WO2007116610A1 - 医療用活栓 - Google Patents
医療用活栓 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007116610A1 WO2007116610A1 PCT/JP2007/052875 JP2007052875W WO2007116610A1 WO 2007116610 A1 WO2007116610 A1 WO 2007116610A1 JP 2007052875 W JP2007052875 W JP 2007052875W WO 2007116610 A1 WO2007116610 A1 WO 2007116610A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- stopcock
- resistance
- cock
- sterilization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/22—Valves or arrangement of valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/06—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/06—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks
- F16K27/062—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks with conical plugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M39/00—Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
- A61M39/22—Valves or arrangement of valves
- A61M2039/229—Stopcocks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/007—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests for contrast media
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medical instrument, and more particularly to a medical stopcock. More particularly, the present invention relates to a medical stopcock for a catheter such as a blood vessel catheter.
- Medical stopcocks play a role in preventing leakage of liquids and switching the types of chemicals when injecting contrast media or chemicals in medical settings, particularly in treatment using a catheter. It is essential.
- stopcocks used together with catheters have a polycarbonate resin, a polypropylene resin or a polyoxymethylene as a housing constituent material due to demands such as high material rigidity and relatively easy moldability during product molding.
- Polyolefins are mainly used, and polyethylene resin, polyoxymethylene resin, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) resin, etc. have been used as the constituent material of cocks combined with them.
- polycarbonate resin as a housing material is characterized by causing cracks when contacted with certain organic compounds (for example, organic solvents such as acetone or odorized poppy oil ester of an oil-based contrast agent). There is.
- organic compounds for example, organic solvents such as acetone or odorized poppy oil ester of an oil-based contrast agent.
- oil-based contrast agents such as high viscosity and Libiodol (registered trademark) (Kodoyzhi oil ethyl ester) are frequently used.
- these agents include solubilizers such as benzyl alcohol, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, fat emulsion, soybean oil and the like.
- stopcocks and connectors are damaged when polycarbonate stopcocks and connectors are used. If the stopcocks and connectors are damaged, it will not be possible to administer the drug accurately, and the damaged part will become an open system. Also, if the stopcock was damaged during catheter treatment, blood leakage could not be stopped and the procedure had to be stopped.
- polypropylene resin polyoxymethylene resin has high chemical resistance and is used as a material.
- polypropylene resin is an aliphatic crystalline resin, so it has a high shrinkage, lacks dimensional stability, and lacks strength. Not suitable for housing.
- Patent Document 2 has recently proposed a medical device characterized by being formed of at least one resin selected from polysulfone and polyetherimide with respect to the above-mentioned problem of chemical resistance. Yes.
- non-crystalline engineering plastic polysulfone It is obvious to those skilled in the art that polyetherimide is difficult to obtain a dimensional accuracy sufficient to produce sufficient pressure resistance due to poor precision moldability.
- polyetherimide is difficult to obtain a dimensional accuracy sufficient to produce sufficient pressure resistance due to poor precision moldability.
- the creep resistance is inferior and the pressure resistance tends to deteriorate with time, so that sufficient pressure resistance cannot be guaranteed, and it still takes time to put it into practical use. It is considered a thing.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Translation of Special Publication 2005-524804
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-254789
- Non-patent document 1 Anesthesia (No. 49, 2000: 802-805)
- the polyoxymethylene resin described above is favorably used as a material for a stopcock housing and cock because of its good moldability, dimensional stability, sliding properties, and creep resistance.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide a medical stopcock having pressure resistance, chemical resistance (lipiodol resistance) and radiation sterilization resistance, particularly electron beam sterilization resistance. And
- the pressure resistance referred to in the present invention refers to a hydrostatic pressure performance of 250 [psi] (17 atm) or more, more preferably 500 [psi] (34 atm) or more used for an angiographic catheter procedure.
- a hydrostatic pressure performance of 250 [psi] (17 atm) or more, more preferably 500 [psi] (34 atm) or more used for an angiographic catheter procedure.
- the chemical resistance means the pressure resistance performance of the medical stopcock before and after the immersion of Libiodol (registered trademark) and the occurrence of visual cracks and cracks!
- radiation sterilization resistance refers to radiation of 25 [kGy] or more, which is usually preferred for sterilization. Refers to changes in pressure resistance before and after irradiation.
- a medical stopcock comprising a housing made of polyarylene sulfide resin and a cock made of polyolefin resin.
- the polyphenylene sulfide resin contains at least one selected from the group consisting of glass fibers, inorganic fillers, whiskers, and carbon fibers, and any one of the above (1) to (4) A stopcock for medical use according to 1.
- the stopcock of the present invention it is possible to achieve pressure resistance and chemical resistance (lipiodol resistance) and radiation sterilization resistance, particularly electron beam sterilization, which can be used for angiographic catheter procedures. Monkey.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a stopcock of the present embodiment, which is a partial cross-sectional view so that the internal structure can be turned.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the stopcock shown in FIG. 3 is a view showing the stopcock and catheter assembly shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing the stopcock and catheter assembly shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a result of a radiation sterilization (electron beam sterilization) resistance test and a pressure resistance performance test.
- the stopcock of the present embodiment is used for connecting two or more tubes and opening and closing the flow paths of the tubes.
- the stopcock according to the present embodiment and a method for using the stopcock will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the stopcock of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of the stopcock of the present embodiment, and a partial cross-sectional view is shown so that the internal structure can be used.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the stopcock shown in FIG.
- the stopcocks shown in Figs. 1 and 2 are two-way stopcocks.
- the stopcock 1 of this embodiment includes a cock 2, a bellows, a udging 3, and a fastener pin 4.
- the fastener pin 4 is used when the method of fixing the cock 2 with the fastener pin 4 is used, and is not necessarily essential if the cock 2 can be fixed without the fastener pin! / ,.
- the part where the cock 2 and the housing 3 in FIG. 1 are combined is shown in a cross-sectional view so that the internal structure is divided.
- the stopcock 1 has a housing 3 having a cylindrical body 32 and a cock body 21 having the same diameter as the inner space of the cylindrical body 32 or a slightly larger diameter, press fitted to the inner space. And a cock 2 fixed in a freely rotatable manner.
- Press-fit is a technique to obtain pressure resistance performance by press fitting and fitting parts such as cocks with relatively large dimensions into a housing with relatively small dimensions, and press fitting with cocks that are less rigid than the housing into a rigid housing. This is a technique for obtaining pressure resistance by combining them.
- the housing 3 has two flow path ports 31a and 31b communicating with an internal space for connection with a connector (not shown) of an infusion tube.
- a connector not shown
- the channel 22 formed in the cock body 21 is rotated to the force to communicate with each channel in the channel ports 31a and 31b or to the OFF position. Then, close the flow path with the cock body 21.
- the medical stopcock of the present embodiment has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, these are merely examples of stopcocks.
- the number of flow port ports, the shape thereof, and the same part of the housing The embodiments of the present invention such as the shape and the cock shape are not limited to these drawings. Therefore, a three-way stopcock may be used.
- the constituent material of the housing 3 is polyarylene sulfide fluid.
- Polyarylene sulfide resin is a type of engineering plastic, and is a polymer characterized by having aromatic compounds as repeating units and sulfur as a bonding group, and has high rigidity, precision moldability, and dimensions. Excellent stability, chemical resistance, radiation resistance and creep resistance.
- PPS resin polyphenylene sulfide
- polythioetherketone polythioetherthioetherketone
- polythioetherketoneketone polyetherthioether
- polythioethersulfone polybiphenylsulfide.
- PPS resin which has excellent radiation resistance, chemical resistance, heat resistance and precision moldability and is easily commercially available, is particularly preferred.
- PPS resin is a crystalline aromatic engineering plastic.
- PPS resin is roughly classified into a linear type, a crosslinked type, and a semi-linear type obtained by blending a crosslinked type and a linear type.
- PPS rosin is preferred.
- Linear PPS resin itself is particularly superior in terms of strength and toughness (impact resistance).
- the degree of polymerization of the PPS resin is preferably 50 to 5000, and more preferably 100 to 3000.
- the average molecular weight is preferably 5,000 to 500,000, particularly preferably 10,000 to 300,000.
- the crystallinity is preferably more than 0% and 60% or less, particularly preferably 5 to 40%.
- PPS in addition to using such PPS alone, PPS is a main component and blended with other resin or copolymerized with another resin to form a polymer alloyed PPS system. You can also use Roy.
- the polymer alloy is a concept including polymer blend, graft copolymerization, block copolymerization (microphase separation structure), and random copolymerization.
- an alloying agent in the case of polymer alloying, an alloying agent, a compatibilizing agent or a stabilizer may be used as necessary.
- resins to be polymer alloyed include various thermoplastic resins such as modified polyolefin, fluorine resin, polyethylene, polyamide, polyester, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polyphenylene oxide, polyether ketone, polyether imide,
- rubber components include acrylonitrile rubber, ethylene propylene rubber (EPR), silicone rubber, isoprene rubber, Atari mouth-trinole styrene butadiene rubber (A NSBR), and one or more of these may be used. it can.
- blends of PPS with different degrees of polymerization can be used. Specific examples include blends of lead-type and cross-linked PPS, and blends of modified PPS (meta-modified PPS) and polyparaffin sulfide (linear PPS).
- polymer blends of PPS resins may be used for reasons such as easy availability and good cacheability! ,.
- the PPS resin may contain fillers such as glass fiber, inorganic filler, whisker force, and carbon fiber in order to obtain rigidity suitable for the present invention.
- glass fiber and carbon fiber are preferred, and glass fiber is most preferred from the viewpoint of molding precision.
- the content of the filler added to the PPS resin is preferably 0 to 60 wt% from the viewpoint of the optimum fiber content in the fiber reinforcement, and it is more moldable and commercially available. From the viewpoint, it is most preferable to contain 20-4 ( ⁇ %.
- Various additives may be added to adjust material properties during manufacturing, such as fluidity, dimensional stability, or to improve chemical properties, such as heat resistance, chemical resistance, biocompatibility, etc. Stabilizers, curing agents, softening point modifiers, pigments (coloring agents), etc. can be added according to various purposes.
- the constituent material of the cock and the fastener pin is polyolefin resin.
- Polyolefin resin is excellent in radiation resistance and chemical resistance, and is suitable as a cock material to be press-fitted to a housing made of polyarylene sulfide resin.
- the constituent material of the cock body 21 is a polyolefin resin
- the constituent material of the handle portion 23 may not be a polyolefin resin.
- the polyolefin resin is a homopolymer or copolymer of olefin.
- polyethylene examples include polyethylene, a blend of polyethylene and polypropylene, an ethylene propylene copolymer, and an ethylene butyl alcohol copolymer, with polyethylene being preferred.
- polyethylene high power, medium density or low density polyethylene can be used. Among them, high density polyethylene injection molding grade is preferable.
- the polyethylene ⁇ degree of polymerization is preferably 1 X 10 4 ⁇ 5 X 10 5 is preferably tool especially 1 X 10 4 ⁇ 3 X 10 5.
- the average molecular weight 1 X 10 5 ⁇ 5 X 10 6 are preferably tool especially 1 X 10 5 ⁇ 3 X 10 6 are preferred.
- the solvent resistance is not impaired! /
- this polyethylene resin is used as a main constituent, and other resin is blended with it.
- resin examples include polypropylene, polybutene, and ethylene butyl alcohol copolymer.
- polyethylene alloy include a blend of polyethylene and polypropylene, and a copolymer of polyethylene and polypropylene.
- a filler or various additives may be added to the polyethylene resin as described in the description of the PPS resin.
- the polyethylene resin faucet may have other resin-made cores in parts other than the liquid contact part and the contact part with the housing.
- Other rosins include PPS, polybutylene terephthalate Examples thereof include Rato (PBT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and polycarbonate.
- Constituent materials of the handle members include polyethylene resin, ABS resin, ethylene propylene rubber (EPR), isoprene rubber, silicone rubber, polystyrene resin, styrene atta-tolyl resin (SAN resin), polypropylene resin And styrene-ethylene Z butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS resin), ethylene propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM resin), and the like.
- Each component of the stopcock of the present invention that is, the housing, the cock, and the fastener pin can be molded by a known molding method such as injection molding, cutting molding, or compression molding.
- Polyethylene resin faucets with other resin cores can be molded by two-color molding.
- a stopcock 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is obtained by press-fitting a cock to the housing obtained by the above procedure and fixing the cock with a fastener pin.
- the stopcock of the present invention in which a polyolefin-based resin faucet is press-fitted to a polyarylene sulfide resin-resin housing, has pressure resistance and chemical resistance that can be used for angiographic catheter procedures. (Lipiodol resistance) and radiation sterilization resistance, especially electron beam sterilization resistance.
- the stopcock of the present invention can be expected to have a slight improvement in pressure resistance after force sterilization without any decrease in pressure resistance before and after radiation sterilization.
- FIG. 3 is a view for explaining a use form of a stopcock, and shows an assembly of a catheter and a stopcock.
- the flow port 31a of the stopcock 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 the hub 6 provided on the proximal end side of the catheter (angiographic catheter) 5, and the force S lock adapter (see FIG. 3).
- the lock adapter may or may not be used, but it is preferable to use it to make the hub 6 and the flow port 31a stronger.
- a mechanical injection device (indicator) is inserted into the flow path port 31b of the stopcock 1 with the distal end side of the catheter (angiographic catheter) 5 placed in the blood vessel.
- a pressure-extension tube (not shown) extending from a not-shown tube is connected in a liquid-tight manner using a luer taper, and a chemical solution such as Libiodol (registered trademark) and an anticancer agent is mixed from the injector. inject.
- a pressure-resistant extension tube is connected to the flow path port 31b.
- a syringe (not shown) is connected to the device, and the drug solution is manually injected while looking at the monitor.
- the stopcock 1 Because the high-viscosity and oil-based contrast agent is injected, the stopcock 1 needs to have chemical resistance and pressure resistance. However, the stopcock of this embodiment has sufficient chemical resistance and pressure resistance. is doing. At the time of contrast medium injection, cock 2 of stopcock 1 is in a state where liquid can be passed at the ON position. During the operation of the catheter 5, the cock 2 is in the OFF position, and the operator can freely operate the catheter without being restricted by the extension tube or syringe, and there is no worry of blood leaking! /.
- the sterilization method of the stopcock 1 can also be applied to other sterilization methods such as EOG sterilization and hydrogen peroxide sterilization. Radiation sterilization using gamma rays or electron beams, Electron sterilization is particularly preferable. Almost all the disinfection methods used in the medical field such as alcohol disinfection, ozone sterilization, and ultraviolet sterilization can be used.
- the stopcock 1 can be suitably used without concern for hemolytic toxicity such as residual EOG.
- No. 3 and Uzing 3 are obtained by injection molding under the conditions recommended by the manufacturer using linear PPS resin containing 30 wt% glass fiber (polyplastics, registered trademark Fortron PPS Grade 1130A6). It was. For each of the resins used in the comparative examples, an injection molded product was obtained according to the recommended conditions for each resin.
- the cock 2 having the cock body 21 and the handle portion 23 was obtained by injection molding under the manufacturer's recommended conditions using a high-density polyethylene resin of an injection grade (manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd., grade HJ560).
- the fastener pins were similarly obtained by injection molding using a polyethylene resin (manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd., grade HJ490).
- injection molded products were prepared according to the recommended conditions for each resin. Obtained.
- Silicone oil is applied to the outer periphery of the cock body 21, and after press fitting the cock body 21 into the inner space of the cylindrical body 32 of the housing 3, the cock body 21 is fixed with the fastener pin 4 so that the cock is shown in FIG. Assemble as shown.
- the flow passage port 31a of the stopcock 1 was connected to the hub 6 of the catheter 5 using a lure taper fitting and an adhesive, and fixed with a lock adapter (not shown) to obtain the assembly 10 shown in FIG.
- the assembly 10 obtained by the above procedure was individually wrapped with Tyvek (registered trademark), which is a gas-permeable nonwoven fabric packaging material, and subjected to radiation sterilization (electron beam sterilization) at an irradiation dose of 33 or 55 [kGy].
- Tyvek registered trademark
- radiation sterilization electron beam sterilization
- the irradiation dose for electron beam sterilization is 25 [kGy].
- the actual dose and the maximum allowable dose are required in consideration of the dose distribution. For this reason, the evaluation was performed under conditions that cause material deterioration more easily than usual.
- EOG sterilization is at a temperature of 40-70.
- C humidity 40 ⁇ : LOO%, EOG concentration 450 ⁇ 850mgZL, working time 2 ⁇ 8 hours.
- the assembly 10 obtained by the above procedure is subjected to EOG sterilization, radiation sterilization (electron beam sterilization) with an irradiation dose of 33 or 55 [kGy], and then the ISO standard test method (ISO 10555—2: 1996 (E), Annex A test for freedom from leaKage and damage unaer pressure conditions "), and pressure resistance test (hydrostatic pressure test) was conducted. Similarly, the sample was left in the oven for 1 week at 60 ° C after sterilization (acceleration condition). In addition, a pressure resistance performance test was conducted.
- test environment temperature was 37 ° C and the pressure medium was tap water. This is a more severe condition for leaks than viscous contrast agents. 7 at 60 ° C Holding for one day is considered to be equivalent to 180 days at room temperature (Japanese Standards Association, ISO Standard Translation Version “Medical Device Sterilization Method / Sterilization Validation / Sterilization Guarantee” (1996 1st edition, 1st printing) , P. 74, ISO standard 11137, Annex A (informative) Performance verification of equipment and packaging materials).
- the pressure resistance (hydrostatic pressure performance) is preferably 250 [psi] or more, and more preferably 500 [psi] or more.
- Tables 1 and 2 show the results of these pressure performance tests.
- the assembly 10 obtained by the above procedure was subjected to cock slidability test after each sterilization.
- the cock operation was measured using a commercially available torque gauge to measure the maximum torque [kgf'cm] generated when the cock was rotated.
- the cock slidability is preferably 3. Okgf 'cm or less. 2. More preferably, it is Okgf' cm or less.
- the assembly 10 obtained by the above procedure was filled with Libiodol (registered trademark) and allowed to stand at room temperature, and the cock slidability test and the pressure test were repeated over time.
- Libiodol registered trademark
- the filling method is that the cock 2 of the stopcock 1 is in a circulation state, a glass syringe (not shown) is connected to the port 3 lb side, Lividol (registered trademark) is injected, and the catheter 5 flows out from the distal end opening. After confirming this, the tube of catheter 5 was crushed (clamped) with metal forceps (not shown), and then the glass syringe was removed and a cap was attached to 3 lb of port.
- the assembly 10 obtained by the above procedure is considered to be an eluent test (pHZ potassium permanganate reducing substance) and cytotoxicity of the plastic drug container test method of the 14th revision Japanese Pharmacopoeia. A test was conducted.
- stopcocks used in this test were made with higher accuracy than the stopcocks used in (5) and (6). Made.
- the results of the eluate test determined whether the safety was satisfied according to the dialysis artificial kidney device approval criteria. That is, the pH test result of the eluate test shows that the pH difference from the blank test solution is less than 1.5, and the potassium permanganate reducing substance test result shows that the permanganate of the test solution and the blank test solution is permanganate.
- the difference in consumption of potassium acid solution was 1. Oml or less was evaluated as satisfying safety.
- the results of the cytotoxicity test were judged according to pharmacologic 91 “Guidelines for Basic Biological Testing of Medical Devices and Medical Materials”. That is, comparing the colony formation rate in the fresh medium with the extract serially diluted to various concentrations, the cytotoxicity in the extract is determined from the extract concentration (IC) that inhibits the number of colonies in the fresh medium by 50%.
- IC extract concentration
- polyoxymethylene (POM) resin polyacetal resin
- PAR polyarylate
- polysulfone resin and polyetherimide resin were selected, but the molding temperature was high and it was difficult to mold with a conventional molding machine, so a decent molded product could not be obtained easily. I gave up because I was strong. Instead, polyarylate resin was selected as a representative of non-crystalline aromatic engineering plastics.
- a stopcock 1 was produced in the same manner as in the example except that the constituent material of the cock 2 was changed to polyoxymethylene resin (manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd., Dared SF-20Z impact-resistant flexible grade).
- a stopcock 1 was produced in the same manner as in the example except that the constituent material of Nozomi 3 was changed to polycarbonate resin (grade S1001R, manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.).
- the stopcock 1 was produced in the same manner as in the example except that the flexible flexible grade was changed.
- a stopcock 1 was prepared in the same manner as in the example except that the constituent material of Nozing 3 was changed to polyarylate (PAR) resin (manufactured by Uchika Co., Ltd., Grade U-8000).
- PAR polyarylate
- the material of Uzing 3 is polyarylate (PAR) resin (manufactured by Utica Co., Grade U—8000), and the material of cock 2 is polyoxymethylene resin (manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd., grade A stopcock 1 was produced in the same manner as in the example except that SF-20Z impact-resistant flexible grade was used.
- PAR polyarylate
- cock 2 polyoxymethylene resin
- Uzing 3 is polyoxymethylene resin (Polyplastics Co., Grade M-270) and the cock 2 is also made of Polyoxymethylene resin (Polyplastics Co., Grade YF-20Z)
- a stopcock 1 was prepared in the same manner as in the example except that the change was made to the mobility grade.
- PPS-GF30 Polyphenylene sulfide fluid containing 30wt% glass fiber
- HDPE High density polyethylene resin
- POM (l) Polyoxymethylene resin, manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd., impact-resistant flexible grade SF— 20
- POM (2) Polyoxymethylene resin, manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd., Grade M270
- POM (3) Polyoxymethylene resin, manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd., sliding grade YF-20
- aromatic non-crystalline engineering plastics such as PAR resin have insufficient creep resistance and ESC performance compared to aromatic crystalline engineering plastics, and are not suitable for stopcock housings. It is done. Also, the moldability is not always good. [0062] ⁇ Results of various safety tests>
- POM resin has passed the pressure resistance test, cock sliding test and chemical resistance (lipiodol resistance) test. I did not meet a certain Japanese Pharmacopoeia or biological guideline test and failed.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide medical devices that are required in actual clinical settings, and materials that may cause safety problems cannot be used! /.
- Fig. 4 shows the results of the pressure resistance test for the combination of the housing and cock components in the example. Compared to EOG sterilization, electron beam sterilization showed better pressure resistance. In general, it is known that electron beam sterilization is stricter for materials than EOG sterilization Strength Good radiation resistance of poly-phenylene sulfide resin and strength improvement by electron beam cross-linking of high-density polyethylene resin used for cock It is considered that such a result was obtained. It is also clear that the pressure resistance performance is slightly improved after the force sterilization without any decrease in pressure resistance before and after electron beam sterilization.
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/295,565 US20090173903A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-02-16 | Medical stopcock |
| EP07714405A EP2000171A4 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-02-16 | MEDICAL SHUTTER |
| JP2008509704A JPWO2007116610A1 (ja) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-02-16 | 医療用活栓 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006094401 | 2006-03-30 | ||
| JP2006-094401 | 2006-03-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007116610A1 true WO2007116610A1 (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
Family
ID=38580912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/052875 Ceased WO2007116610A1 (ja) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-02-16 | 医療用活栓 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090173903A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2000171A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2007116610A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007116610A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015171608A (ja) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-01 | 株式会社根本杏林堂 | ミキシングデバイス、ミキシングチューブ、薬液注入システム及び薬液の混合方法 |
| JP2020529568A (ja) * | 2017-07-14 | 2020-10-08 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 熱可塑性材料製のバルブステム |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9700672B2 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2017-07-11 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Continuous multi-fluid pump device, drive and actuating system and method |
| WO2014182637A1 (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-13 | Pl&Y Llc | Apparatus for collecting donated stool |
| RS66895B1 (sr) | 2015-01-09 | 2025-07-31 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Sistem za višestruku isporuku tečnosti sa višenamenskim kompletom za jednokratnu upotrebu i njegove karakteristike |
| CN111566768B (zh) | 2018-01-25 | 2022-01-21 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 薄膜电容器以及薄膜电容器用的外装壳体 |
| DE102019126775A1 (de) * | 2019-10-04 | 2021-04-08 | Eto Magnetic Gmbh | Drehschieberventil zur Regelung eines Fluidflusses sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Drehschieberventils |
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- 2007-02-16 US US12/295,565 patent/US20090173903A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-02-16 EP EP07714405A patent/EP2000171A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015171608A (ja) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-01 | 株式会社根本杏林堂 | ミキシングデバイス、ミキシングチューブ、薬液注入システム及び薬液の混合方法 |
| JP2020529568A (ja) * | 2017-07-14 | 2020-10-08 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 熱可塑性材料製のバルブステム |
| JP7260539B2 (ja) | 2017-07-14 | 2023-04-18 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 熱可塑性材料製のバルブステム |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2000171A9 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
| EP2000171A4 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
| JPWO2007116610A1 (ja) | 2009-08-20 |
| US20090173903A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
| EP2000171A2 (en) | 2008-12-10 |
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