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WO2007115493A1 - Procédé, dispositif et système pour réaliser la commutation dans le réseau à double anneau de réseau vpls - Google Patents

Procédé, dispositif et système pour réaliser la commutation dans le réseau à double anneau de réseau vpls Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007115493A1
WO2007115493A1 PCT/CN2007/001116 CN2007001116W WO2007115493A1 WO 2007115493 A1 WO2007115493 A1 WO 2007115493A1 CN 2007001116 W CN2007001116 W CN 2007001116W WO 2007115493 A1 WO2007115493 A1 WO 2007115493A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network
port
link
vpls
user
Prior art date
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Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2007/001116
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Wenyang Lei
Jianzhong Bi
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2007115493A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007115493A1/fr
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/18Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/40Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass for recovering from a failure of a protocol instance or entity, e.g. service redundancy protocols, protocol state redundancy or protocol service redirection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of network communications, and in particular, to an implementation scheme of dual-homing network switching based on VPLS. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
  • VPLS Spanning Tree Protocol
  • VPLS Virtual Private LAN Service
  • VPLS is a point-to-multipoint Layer 2 VPN (Virtual Private Network) service provided in the public network.
  • VPN Virtual Private Network
  • VPLS can enable geographically different user sites to be connected through a metropolitan area network or a wide area network, and a network formed thereby is equivalent to being in the same local area network for each user.
  • VPLS virtual local area network
  • NPEs network-side carrier edge devices
  • UPE user-side carrier edge device
  • MAC in MAC MIM, MAC address in MAC address
  • VLAN TAG Virtual Private Network Label
  • a Layer 2 switching network is a mesh structure in an enterprise application. In order to allow any point in the network to reach other nodes, a mapping relationship is automatically learned through a MAC address to form a forwarding route. At the same time, in order to improve the reliability of the network, each device needs to use more redundant links. This makes the Layer 2 Ethernet switching network inevitably form a network loop. To overcome the network loop, STP (Spanning Tree Protocol) has emerged.
  • STP Spanning Tree Protocol
  • the STP is used to prun a looped network into a loop-free tree topology by transferring device port information between devices in a Layer 2 switched network.
  • one device A is connected to device B and device C at the same time, and the connections between the devices form a link.
  • the two links formed by devices A and B and devices A and C are backups of each other.
  • the structured network is called a dual-homed network.
  • the dual-homing network can provide link backup, node backup, and load balancing functions, which can greatly improve the reliability of the network.
  • the dual-homing technology provides the basic topology of the redundant link. Currently, the dual-homing technology has been widely applied to operators. In the network.
  • a Layer 2 network composed of Ethernet switches the following includes: Using VPLS to provide a local area network access technology; MIM technology can quickly find a target in the network; Problems such as message transmission and link failure in communication and changes in topology structure are handled by the spanning tree protocol. For network reliability, the reliability of the network can be improved through dual-homing networking.
  • the prior art specifically provides a redundant connection of the device in one VLAN, and starts STP on each port of the entire network device, and calculates the primary port and the standby port through the STP protocol, so that the master With the port in the forwarding state, the other backup ports are blocked.
  • the primary port fails, the BPDU (bridge protocol routing unit) bridge protocol data packet spreads the topology change information of the network to the entire network, and recalculates the topology of a loop-free tree. Convert the original blocked port to a normal forwarding port. The failed primary port is blocked or does not participate in topology calculation, thus completing the switchover of the standby port to the primary port.
  • bridge protocol routing unit bridge protocol data packet spreads the topology change information of the network to the entire network, and recalculates the topology of a loop-free tree. Convert the original blocked port to a normal forwarding port. The failed primary port is blocked or does not participate in topology calculation, thus completing the switchover of the standby port to the primary port.
  • the BPDU packet After the fault of the active port is removed, the BPDU packet advertises the changed network topology information, triggers the STP spanning tree calculation, and maintains the new tree network topology.
  • the prior art has the disadvantage that the link switching time and the interrupt service time are long, that is, because the STP is the BPDU4 diffusion of the entire Layer 2 network, according to the entire network.
  • the topology information is switched into the spanning tree calculation, which causes the link switching convergence speed to be 'ft.
  • the corresponding active/standby link switching process takes a long time; Improved RSTP (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) ) Still unable to meet the switching time requirement of telecommunication equipment less than 50 ms.
  • the port state has an oscillating phenomenon of repeated changes, resulting in a long interruption of service time in the port state switching process. Summary of the invention
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method, a device, and a system for implementing a VPLS-based dual-homed network handover, in which a dual-homed link from a UPE to an NPE can be quickly and securely switched in a VPLS network.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for implementing VPLS-based dual-homed network switching, including:
  • the primary and secondary ports in the protection group of the dual-homing network of the VPLS network of the virtual private local area network service are switched, and the device that notifies the device in the VPLS network to learn the new mapping relationship is sent;
  • the device in the VPLS network learns the corresponding mappings based on the received broadcast messages and sends the service packets through the standby link.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a user-side operator edge device that implements dual-home network switching based on VPLS, including a fault detection processing unit and a broadcast packet sending unit, where: a fault detection processing unit is configured to detect when the link is detected. Controlling the double return of the VPLS network in case of failure The primary and secondary ports in the protection group of the network are switched, and the broadcast packet sending unit is triggered. The broadcast packet sending unit is configured to send a notification under the trigger of the fault detection processing unit.
  • the device in the VPLS network learns the broadcast packets of the new mapping relationship.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a network side operator edge device that implements dual-home network switching based on VPLS, and includes a mapping relationship update learning unit and a message sending processing unit, where: a mapping relationship update learning unit is configured to receive the user side. Broadcast packets sent by the edge device of the carrier, and learn to update the mapping information saved by the device;
  • the message sending processing unit is configured to send the service message through the standby link according to the updated mapping relationship.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a system for implementing dual-homing network switching based on VPLS, including:
  • the user-side operator edge device is configured to control the primary and secondary ports in the protection group of the dual-homing network of the VPLS network to perform handover after the link detects the fault, and send a notification to the device in the VPLS network to learn a new mapping relationship. Broadcast message
  • the device in the VPLS network learns the corresponding mappings based on the received broadcast packets and sends the service packets through the standby link.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method provided by the present invention
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of a dual-homed network in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of dual-homed network port switching in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a dual-homed network link switching success according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus and system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Modes for Carrying Out the Invention The implementation provided by the present invention includes: The process of protecting the handover is only implemented locally in the access network of the UPE to the NPE, and does not depend on the state of the peer in the UPE and the NPE, that is, the UPE and the peer are not required.
  • the NPE negotiates to implement fast switching between the active and standby links.
  • the present invention transmits a broadcast message to the NPE connected to the NPE through the UPE of the link, and the NPE continues to send the broadcast message in the VPLS network.
  • Each NPE can learn the MAC address information of the UPE.
  • Step 11 Establish a protection group in the VPLS network.
  • the protection group consists of the primary and backup links and the port 1 +1 backup. Both the link and the port have the forwarding status and the blocking status. In the forwarding state, the link and port forwarding are reported. In the blocked state, the link and port do not forward packets.
  • the protection group G1 is composed of the P1 port of the UPE1 and the link of the NPE1, and the P2 port of the UPE1 and the NPE2.
  • MAC in MAC protection channel.
  • protection group G1 is applied to port P1 and port P2, and the primary port and the alternate port are specified through configuration. Assuming that the primary port is P1 and the standby port is P2, P1 needs to be set to the forwarding state and P2 is set to the blocking state.
  • the outer Ethernet packet header needs to be added based on the MAC in MAC, and the packet header includes a source address, a destination address, and a VLAN tag.
  • the protection group is as shown in Figure 2.
  • the corresponding packet header includes the source address SP-MAC1, the destination address SP-MAC2, and the VLAN tag SP-VLAN1.
  • the purpose of adding an Ethernet packet header is to enable rapid utilization when the link is switched. Destination The binding relationship between the address and the port and the link quickly finds the destination, and because it contains the source address, according to it, the loss of the data packet when the link failure recovery is close to zero packet loss rate.
  • the present invention will cite two methods for illustrating the basic binding relationship between the user packet information, the outer Ethernet header information, and the protection group outgoing port (or outgoing VLAN) in UPE1; of course, in practical applications, It is limited to these two specific embodiments for managing basic binding relationships.
  • Example 1 The following two mapping tables are created in UPE1.
  • Table 1 is based on the user's MAC address and VLAN class classification. According to this classification, users correspond to different protection groups, and the outer Ethernet header information is obtained.
  • Table 2 shows the corresponding primary and backup ports according to different protection groups. In multiple applications, the information about the primary SP-VLAN and the secondary SP-VLAN is obtained.
  • the mapping relationship in the method 1 of the present invention is based on the detailed information of the user and other different protection group relationships, establishing a correspondence between the user and the primary and backup ports, and enabling the user to switch between the primary port and the alternate port according to the corresponding relationship.
  • Example 2 The following three mapping tables are established in UPE1.
  • Table 3 is based on the user information packets, to find the next hop destination MAC address of the Ethernet layer t Table 4 UPE1 protective group mapping table
  • SP-MAC2 PI P2 Optional Optional Table 4 Find the primary and secondary outgoing port and the secondary outgoing port information based on the outer Ethernet destination MAC address. In a multi-instance application, information about the primary SP-VLAN and the alternate SP-VLAN is obtained.
  • Table 5 Find the outer Ethernet source MAC address based on the port information.
  • the mapping relationship of the second embodiment of the present invention is based on the process of searching for a destination when the user performs the switching between the active and standby ports, and the correspondence between the established user and the primary and backup ports, and the user is configured to perform the primary port and the standby port according to the corresponding relationship. Switch.
  • mapping relationships listed in the present invention describe the basic relationship between the user packet information, the outer Ethernet header information, and the protection group outgoing port. Obviously, the basic relationship may also be determined according to the needs of the user. , ⁇ use other methods to describe.
  • the packet encapsulation and forwarding processing can be performed based on the above-mentioned setting of the user packet information, the outer Ethernet header information, and the basic binding relationship of the protection group egress port (or out VLAN).
  • the corresponding switching between the active and standby links can also be performed according to the above information to ensure the reliability of the communication.
  • Step 12 After the primary link fails, the UPE sends a broadcast packet carrying the source address to the backup port. After receiving the broadcast packet, the corresponding NPE re-learns the mapping relationship according to the information carried in the broadcast packet. The mapping relationship information in the MAC table in the NPE is updated, so that normal communication can be resumed.
  • the fault information can be detected by a specific fault detection mechanism.
  • the method can also add a new method according to the needs of the user.
  • the specific implementation of the step includes changing the port P2 of the UPE1 from the blocking state to the forwarding state, and setting the port P1 state of the UPE1 to the blocking state.
  • UPE1 sends the carrier to the P2 port.
  • the NPE2 sends the broadcast packet to all the relevant NPE devices in the local VPN, and the broadcast packet carries the MAC address SP-MAC1 to make all the broadcast packets.
  • the NPE re-learns the SP-MAC1 address; for example, in Figure 3, the address in the MAC entry of the NPE3 is changed from the original port PW5 of the SP-MAC2 to the outbound port PW6 of the SP-MAC2, ensuring the UPE2.
  • the transmitted Ethernet service packet is changed, the information can be forwarded to the PW6 port.
  • an NPE On a VPLS network, after an NPE receives a broadcast packet from another NPE, it does not forward it to other NPEs. That is, the broadcast packet is forwarded only within a specific VPLS range. For example, in Figure 3, the corresponding packet is forwarded.
  • the transmission path of broadcast packets is UPE1—> NPE2—> NPE1, NPE3, and NPE4.
  • Step 13 After the active/standby switchover succeeds, the standby communication link is started.
  • the UPE sends information through the alternate communication link according to the information in the protection group mapping table.
  • the corresponding path for forwarding packets from UPE2 to UPE1 is: UPE2 —>NPE3—>NPE2—>UPE1.
  • UPE1 JUPE2 ⁇ i H'J finds the protection group mapping table because of the forwarding table in UPE1.
  • the outgoing port of the user packet of the protection group is changed to port P2, and the source MAC address and destination MAC address remain unchanged. Therefore, the service packets from UPE1 to UPE2 are forwarded according to the path UPE1 -> NPE2 -> NPE3 -> UPE2. Got it.
  • the outbound port of the SP-MAC2 entry in the MAC table of the NPE2 is PW2, and the information of this entry is learned by the MAC broadcast packet sent by the NPE3. If the SP-MAC2 is deleted due to aging, the first information sent by the NPE3 is the destination address, the destination address is SP-MAC1, and the source address is learned by the NPE3 from the SP-MAC2 packet.
  • the SP-SA-MAC and the SP-DA-MAC of the protection group G1 remain unchanged, thereby avoiding the handover caused by the modification of the MAC address by the UPE2. Prolonged.
  • Step 14 When the primary port P1 is recovered by the fault detection mechanism, the UPE1 is pressed. According to the reverse process of the above process (that is, the process of switching from the P2 port to the P1 port), that is, the operation mode of the active/standby switchover is switched back to the active port P1 from the currently used standby port P2, so that the UPE1 is adopted.
  • the original primary link performs communication with UPE2;
  • failover switching is controllable, and the failover is caused by an external trigger and cannot be controlled.
  • the primary link and the primary port are restored from the blocked state to the forwarded state, and the original standby link and the original standby port are again converted into the blocked state.
  • the UPE1 sends the broadcast message with the source address, and refreshes the information in the MAC table in the NPE3, so that the protection group G1 in the UPE1 is successfully switched to the protection group egress port to ensure the loss rate of the data packet when the fault is recovered. Close to zero packet loss rate.
  • UPE1 After the primary port P1 and the standby port are successfully switched, UPE1 has a suppression time for the continuous switching of the protection group. That is, after the failure of the primary port P1 is recovered, the switch does not immediately switch, but after the switch is forbidden for a period of time, the link can be used. Continuous switching operations are performed, so that it is possible to avoid repeated switching of ports in the link due to unstable communication at the time when the communication link resumes connection. At the same time, the link state will not oscillate due to the control plane cause caused by the protocol calculation.
  • the present invention also provides a user-side operator edge device that implements dual-homed network switching based on VPLS, a network-side operator edge device that implements dual-homed network switching based on VPLS, and a dual-home network switching system for VPLS, wherein the The system includes the user-side operator edge device and the network-side operator edge device.
  • the specific implementation of the device and system of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 5, and the following functional units may be specifically included in the system:
  • the user-side operator edge device is configured to switch between the primary and secondary ports in the protection group of the dual-homing network of the VPLS network when the link detects the fault, and trigger a broadcast message sending unit.
  • the fault detection processing unit specifically includes:
  • a fault detecting unit configured to detect a fault in the link, and after detecting the fault, triggering the master
  • the port processing unit and the alternate port processing unit broadcast the message sending unit;
  • the primary port processing unit is configured to convert the primary port in the user-side operator edge device into a blocking state, that is, control the primary port to be no longer performed. Text transmission processing;
  • the backup port processing unit is configured to convert the standby port in the user-side operator edge device into a forwarding state, that is, control the transmission processing of the packet by the standby port.
  • the broadcast packet of the relationship if it is set in the edge device of the network side, is used to forward the received broadcast packet, specifically, forwarding the broadcast packet only in the VPLS network (that is, the local VPN). deal with;
  • the unit is disposed in the VPLS network, and is configured to be in the edge device of the network side, and is configured to learn the mapping relationship according to the received broadcast message, that is, update the mapping relationship information in the MAC table.
  • the specific processing of the information in the MAC table saved in the device includes: if the broadcast packet is triggered by the fault detection processing unit, the mapping relationship information in the updated MAC table is After the broadcast packet is triggered by the link failure recovery processing unit, the broadcast packet is learned to update the mapping relationship information in the MAC table according to the received broadcast packet. , indicating that the primary link needs to be used for sending a service packet. '
  • the unit may be configured in the network side carrier edge device in the VPLS network, and configured to send the service packet through the standby link according to the updated mapping relationship information.
  • Link failure recovery processing unit The unit is configured in the user-side operator edge device, and is configured to restore the primary link and the primary port from the blocked state to the forwarding state when the link is faulty, that is, the primary link and the primary port are responsible for reporting.
  • the sending process of the file converts the standby link and the standby port into a blocking state, that is, the message is no longer sent by the standby link and the standby port; and the unit further includes triggering the broadcast message sending unit, so as to update the corresponding
  • the MAC table information in the edge device of the network side operator triggers the broadcast message sending unit to send a broadcast message with a source address.
  • the system may also be provided with a delay triggering unit for controlling the triggering time of the link fault recovery processing unit, which is set in the edge device of the user side operator, and is used to control when the primary and secondary ports are switched. After the delay is delayed for a predetermined period of time, the link failure recovery processing unit is triggered.
  • the user-side operator edge device of the present invention includes the fault detection processing unit and the broadcast packet sending unit, and may include the link fault recovery processing unit and the extension of the connection communication.
  • the network side operator edge device includes the mapping relationship update learning unit and the message sending processing unit, and may include the broadcast message sending unit; wherein, the specific function of each unit functions in front It has been described and will not be described in detail.
  • the present invention utilizes the information in the protection group to enable the handover of the dual-homing network to be protected in the local network. After the fault is recovered, the recovery link is not immediately switched, but is suppressed for a period of time. Perform link recovery switching, which avoids repeated switching due to link instability. Therefore, the present invention can perform local network switching operations reliably and securely, making network topology calculation simple and fast, and avoiding repeated oscillations during network switching.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé, un dispositif et un système pour réaliser la commutation dans le réseau à double anneau de réseau VPLS, comprenant: l'établissement du groupe de protection comportant le lien principal et le lien auxiliaire dans le réseau à double anneau de réseau VPLS; lors de la détection de défaillance de lien, la transmission du message diffusé pour informer les dispositifs dans le réseau VPLS d'apprendre le mappage d'une nouvelle adresse de commande d'accès au support dans le groupe de protection, afin de réaliser la commutation depuis le lien et le port principal vers le lien et le port auxiliaire; lorsque la défaillance est éliminée, le rétablissement du lien principal après une certaine période d'interdiction au lieu d'effectuer l'opération de commutation immédiatement, de sorte que l'oscillation répétée ne soit pas présente lors de la commutation des liens. La présente invention permet la commutation rapide, sûre et simple de la partie des liens du réseau VPLS dans le réseau à double anneau.
PCT/CN2007/001116 2006-04-10 2007-04-06 Procédé, dispositif et système pour réaliser la commutation dans le réseau à double anneau de réseau vpls Ceased WO2007115493A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200610073158.7 2006-04-10
CN 200610073158 CN101047601B (zh) 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 基于vpls的双归属网络的实现方法及系统

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WO2007115493A1 true WO2007115493A1 (fr) 2007-10-18

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