WO2007111342A1 - 高強度高靭性マグネシウム合金及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
高強度高靭性マグネシウム合金及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007111342A1 WO2007111342A1 PCT/JP2007/056522 JP2007056522W WO2007111342A1 WO 2007111342 A1 WO2007111342 A1 WO 2007111342A1 JP 2007056522 W JP2007056522 W JP 2007056522W WO 2007111342 A1 WO2007111342 A1 WO 2007111342A1
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- magnesium alloy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/06—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/002—Extruding materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special extruding methods of sequences
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/02—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
- B22F9/06—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
- B22F9/08—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
- B22F9/082—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0408—Light metal alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
- C22C23/06—Alloys based on magnesium with a rare earth metal as the next major constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/20—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces by extruding
- B22F2003/208—Warm or hot extruding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-strength, high-toughness magnesium alloy and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, a high-strength, high-toughness magnesium alloy that has achieved high strength and high toughness by containing a specific rare earth element in a specific ratio, and its It relates to a manufacturing method.
- Magnesium alloys coupled with their recyclability, have begun to spread rapidly and rapidly as mobile phone and notebook PC casings and automotive parts.
- Patent Document 1 WO 2005/052203
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a high-strength, high-toughness magnesium alloy that is at a level where both strength and toughness are practically used for expanded applications of a magnesium alloy and its It is to provide a manufacturing method.
- the high-strength, high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention contains a total of at least one metal of Cu, ⁇ i, and Co, and contains Y, Dy, Er, Ho, A total of b atoms of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Gd, Tb and Tm. / 0 contains, a and b are characterized by satisfying the following formulas (1) to (3). More preferably, a and b satisfy the following formulas (1 ′) to (3 ′).
- the high-strength and high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention can have a long-period laminated structure phase.
- the high-strength and high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention can have an o; Mg phase, and the Mg phase can have a lamellar structure.
- the high strength and high toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention can have a compound phase. Further, the high strength and high toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention is a magnesium alloy forged product, and the magnesium alloy forged material may be subjected to a heat treatment.
- the high-strength and high-toughness magnesium alloy may be a plastic work product obtained by performing plastic working of the magnesium alloy structure.
- the high-strength, high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention contains a total of at least one metal of Cu, Ni, and Co, and is composed of a, and is composed of Y, Dy, Er, Ho, Gd, Tb, and Tm.
- a total of at least one element selected from the group consisting of 1 atom%, a and b make a magnesium alloy forged material satisfying the following formulas (1) to (3), and the magnesium alloy forged material is cut
- a chip-shaped forged product is produced, and the plastic worked product obtained by solidifying the forged product by plastic working has a long-period laminated structure phase.
- a magnesium alloy forged product in which a and b satisfy the following formulas (1 ′) to (3,) is prepared.
- the high-strength, high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention contains a total of at least one kind of metals of Cu, Ni, and Co, and is composed of Y, Dy, Er, Ho, Gd, Tb, and Tm. A total of at least one element selected from the group
- a magnesium alloy forged product satisfying (1) to (3) is prepared, and the plastic processed product after plastic processing is performed on the magnesium alloy forged product has a long-period laminated structure phase. More preferably, a magnesium alloy structure in which a and b satisfy the following formulas (1,) to (3,) is formed.
- the magnesium alloy forged product may be subjected to heat treatment.
- the plastic workpiece may be subjected to heat treatment.
- the plastic workpiece may have a Mg phase, and the aMg phase may have a lamellar structure.
- the plastic workpiece can also have a compound phase.
- the plastic working is at least one of rolling, extruding, ECAE, drawing, forging, pressing, rolling, bending, FSW processing, and repeated processing thereof. It is preferable to perform one.
- the plastic working has an equivalent strain amount of more than 0 and 5 or less at least once.
- High strength and high toughness Maguneshiumu alloy according to the present invention C u, N i ⁇ Pi a atom 0/0 contains a total of at least one metal of Co, Y, Dy, E r , Ho, Gd, Tb ⁇ A total of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Tm contains b atom%, and a and b form a liquid having a composition satisfying the following formulas (1) to (3), It consists of powder, ribbon or fine wire that has been rapidly cooled and solidified. More preferably, a and b form a liquid having a composition satisfying the following formulas (1 ′) to (3 ′).
- the powder, ribbon, or wire can have a crystal structure of a long-period laminated structure phase.
- the powder, ribbon or wire may have an aMg phase, and the Mg phase may have a lamellar structure.
- the powder, ribbon or wire may have a compound phase.
- the powder, ribbon or wire may be solidified so that shear is added.
- the long-period laminated structure phase may be kinked.
- Mg may contain Zn in c atomic%, and a and c may satisfy the following formula (4). More preferably, a and c satisfy the following formula (4 ′).
- the a and c can further satisfy the following formula (5).
- At least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Yb and Lu in the Mg is provided. It is also possible that b and d satisfy the following formula (6). More preferably, the b and d satisfy the following formula (6 ′).
- the b and d can further satisfy the following formula (7).
- the Mg includes Zr, Ti, Mn, Al, Ag, Sc, Sr, Ca, Si, Hf, Nb, B, C, Sn, A total of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Au, Ba, Ge, Bi, Ga, In, Ir, Li, Pd, Sb, V, Fe, Cr and Mo It is possible to contain the atom ° / 0 , and 'e can satisfy the following formula (8).
- e, a, b, and d can further satisfy the following formula (9).
- the method for producing a high-strength, high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention comprises a total of at least one kind of metal of Cu, Ni and Co, and contains Y, Dy, Er, Ho. , G d, T b and at least one element selected from the group consisting of Tm is contained in total, and a and b form a magnesium alloy structure that satisfies the following formulas (1) to (3) Process,
- the method includes a step of making a magnesium alloy structure in which a and b satisfy the following formulas (1 ′) to (3,).
- a step of cutting the magnesium alloy structure is further provided between the step of forming the magnesium alloy structure and the step of forming the plastic workpiece. It can also be provided.
- the method for producing a high-strength, high-toughness magnesium alloy according to the present invention may further include a step of subjecting the magnesium alloy structure to a heat treatment after the step of forming the magnesium alloy structure.
- C u, N small even without the i and C o a atom 0/0 contains one metal in total, Y, D y, E r , Contains a total of 13 atomic% of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ho, Gd, Tb and Tm, and a and b satisfy the following formulas (1) to (3).
- the powder, ribbon or thin wire is solidified so that shear is applied. More preferably, a and b form a liquid having a composition satisfying the following formulas (1 ′) to (3 ′).
- FIG. 1 (A) is a S EM photograph of ⁇ material Mg 97 C o Y 2 alloy
- ( C) is a SEM photograph of a Mg 97 Cu alloy forging material.
- Fig. 2 shows a TEM photograph of a long-period laminated structure phase of a Mg ⁇ Cu Ys alloy forging material and an electron diffraction pattern from [1 1 2 0].
- Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a system for producing rapidly solidified powders and extruded billets by gas atomizing.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a process of solidifying and molding a billet by heating and pressing. .
- FIG ⁇ is S EM photograph of ⁇ material M g 85 C u 6 Y 9 alloy of Example 2.
- FIG. 8 is a SEM photograph of the Mg 85 N i 6 Y 9 alloy forged material of Example 2.
- FIG. 9 is a SEM photograph of the Mg 85 Co 6 Y 9 alloy forged material of Example 2.
- FIG. 10 is a TEM photograph of the long-period laminated structure phase of the Mg 85 Cu 6 Y 9 alloy forged material of Example 2.
- Figure 1 1 is a diagram showing a-diffraction pattern of 1 8 R-type long-period stacking ordered structure phase is produced ⁇ material Mg 85 C u 6 Y 9 alloy of Example 2.
- Figure 1 2 is a diagram showing a-diffraction pattern of 1 0 H-type of the long period stacking ordered structure phase generated in ⁇ material M g 85 C u 6 Y 9 alloy of Example 2.
- FIG. 13 shows a TEM photograph and an electron diffraction pattern of the Mg 91 Cu 3 Y 6 alloy heat-treated material of Example 3.
- the present inventor investigated strength and toughness by substituting ⁇ ⁇ of Mg— ⁇ —RE (rare earth element) alloy with another metal. As a result, it was found that a magnesium alloy having high strength and morning strength can be obtained even if a metal other than ⁇ is substituted.
- the magnesium alloy is ⁇ g— (substitution metal) and RE (rare earth element) system, the substitution metal is at least one of Cu, Ni and Co, and the rare earth elements are Y, Dy, A magnesium alloy that is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Er, Ho, Gd, Tb and Tm, and further has a substitution metal content of 5 atomic% or less and a rare earth element content of 5 atoms. It has been found that unprecedented high strength and toughness can be obtained at a low content of less than 10%.
- a forged alloy in which a long-period laminated structure phase is formed can obtain a magnesium alloy with high strength, high ductility and high toughness by heat treatment after plastic working or after plastic working.
- the inventors have found an alloy composition in which a long-period laminated structure is formed and high strength, high ductility, and high toughness can be obtained after plastic working or after plastic working heat treatment.
- a chip-shaped structure is made by cutting a forged alloy in which a long-period laminated structure is formed, and plastic processing is performed on the forged structure, or heat treatment is performed after plastic working, thereby cutting into a chip shape. It was found that a magnesium alloy with higher strength, higher ductility, and higher toughness can be obtained compared to the case where the process is not performed. In addition, a long-period laminated structure is formed Thus, an alloy composition was found that was cut into a chip shape and obtained high strength, high ductility and high toughness after plastic working or after plastic working heat treatment.
- the magnesium alloy according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is a ternary or higher alloy containing at least one metal of Cu, Ni, and Co and a rare earth element, and the rare earth elements are Y, Dy, Er, One or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ho, Gd, Tb and Tm.
- the composition range of the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment is such that the total content of the one kind of metal is & atomic%, and the total content of one or more rare earth elements is b atomic%.
- the following expressions (1) to (3) are satisfied. More preferably, a and b satisfy the following formulas (1 ′ :) to (3 ′).
- the total content of the one kind of metal is 0.2 atom. /. If the total content of the rare earth elements is less than 0.2 atomic%, at least one of strength and toughness becomes insufficient. Therefore, the lower limit of the total content of the one kind of metal is 0.2 atomic%, and the lower limit of the total content of rare earth elements is 0.2 atomic%.
- the component other than the one kind of metal and rare earth element having a content in the range described above is magnesium, but it may contain impurities that do not affect the alloy characteristics. good.
- the magnesium alloy according to the second embodiment of the present invention contains Zn in the composition of the first embodiment.
- the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment is a quaternary or higher alloy containing at least one kind of metal of Cu, Ni and Co, Z ⁇ , and a rare earth element.
- the composition range of the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment is a atom in total of the content of the one kind of metal. / 0 , the total content of 1 or 2 rare earth elements is b atom%, and the Zn content is c atoms. Assuming / 0 , a, b, and c satisfy the following formulas (1) to (3). Preferably, a and b satisfy the following formulas (1 ′) to (3 ′).
- the total content of the above 11 kinds of gold metal genus and ZZnn is more than 1155 atomic atomic %%, especially toughness (( Or or ductility)) because there is a tendency for 1100 to fall low. . Moreover, if the total content of rare earth elements is more than 1100% atomic atom% in total, especially toughness (( This is also because there is a tendency to decrease the ductility)). .
- the total content of the above 11 kinds of gold metal genus and ZZnn is less than 00..22 atomic atom %% or rare earth or rare earth If the total content of elemental elements is less than less than 00..22 atomic atom %% in total, the strength level and the toughness are small. Whether it's missing or not, it's not enough. . Therefore, the lower and lower limit of the total content of the 11 kinds of gold metal genus and ZZnn is 00..22 atomic atom %%. The lower limit of the total content of rare earth elements 1155 elemental elements shall be 00..22 atomic atom %%. .
- the content before the content of the above-mentioned range is included.
- the components other than the 11 species of gold metal genus and rare earth elements are Magna Magnesium. It may contain a certain degree of impure substances without affecting the characteristics. .
- 2200 Magmagnesium alloy gold according to the embodiment 33 of the present invention has the composition of the embodiment 11 according to the embodiment.
- the Magnum Nesium alloy alloy according to the form of implementation of the present implementation is at least as small as CCuu, NN ii, and CCoo.
- the alloy alloy gold is more than 44 yuan
- 2255 11th rare earth element element is YY, DDyy, EE rr, HHoo, Selected from the group consisting of GGdd, TT bb and Opi TTmm, or 11 or more elemental elements
- the 22nd The rare earth element elements of Lraa, CCee, PP rr, NNdd, SS mm, EEuu, YYbb and Yibb are from the group consisting of LLuu. 11 or more elemental elements selected or selected There is. .
- the composition range of the composition of the magmagnesium composite alloy according to the embodiment of the present embodiment is the content of the 11 kinds of gold metal genus mentioned above.
- the total content is aa atomic atom %%, and the content of the 11th rare earth element element 11 or more than 22
- the total content of the first rare earth element and the second rare earth element is 15 atoms. This is because if it exceeds / 0 , the toughness (or ductility) tends to decrease.
- the reason why the second rare earth element is contained is that it has the effect of refining crystal grains and the effect of precipitating intermetallic compounds.
- the lower limit of the total content of the first rare earth element and the 452 rare earth element is set to 0.2 atomic%.
- the magnesium alloy according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention has one or more selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Nd; Sm, Eu, Yb, and Lu in the composition of Embodiment 2. It is a magnesium alloy that contains these elements.
- the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment is made of five or more elements including at least one metal of Cu, Ni, and Co, Zn, the first rare earth element, and the second rare earth element.
- the first rare earth element is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Y, Dy, Er, Ho, Gd, Tb and Tm
- the second rare earth element is One or more elements selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Yb and Lu.
- composition range of the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment is such that the total content of the one kind of metal is a atomic%, the total content of one or more first rare earth elements is b atomic%, and Zn
- a, b, c, and d are expressed by the following formulas (1) to (3) It will satisfy.
- a and b satisfy the following formulas (1 ') to (3,).
- the total content of the first rare earth element and the second rare earth element is 15 atoms. This is because if it exceeds / 0 , toughness (or ductility) tends to decrease.
- the reason why the second rare earth element is contained is that it has the effect of refining crystal grains and the effect of precipitating intermetallic compounds.
- the lower limit of the total content of the first rare earth element and the second rare earth element is set to 0.2 atomic%.
- Examples of the magnesium alloy according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention include a magnesium alloy obtained by adding Me to any composition of the first to fourth embodiments.
- Me is Zr, Ti, Mn, A1, Ag, Sc, Sr, Ca, Si, Hf, Nb, B, C, Sn, Au, Ba, Ge, Bi , Ga, In, Ir, Li, Pd, Sb, V, Fe, Cr and Mo At least one element selected from the group. If the total Me content is e atomic%, e satisfies the following formula (5). More preferably, e, the a, the b, and the d further satisfy the following formula (6).
- Me When Me is added, other properties can be improved while maintaining high strength and high toughness. For example, it is effective for corrosion resistance and grain refinement.
- Each of the magnesium alloys of the first to fifth embodiments can also be applied to a plurality of chip-shaped forged pieces of several mm square or less made by cutting the forged object.
- a magnesium alloy having the composition of any one of Embodiments 1 to 5 is melted and cast to produce a magnesium alloy forged product.
- the cooling rate during fabrication is from 0.05 KZ seconds to 1000 (10 3 ) KZ seconds, and more preferably from 0.5 K / second to 1000 (10 3 ) KZ seconds.
- this magnesium alloy forged product a product cut out from an ingot into a predetermined shape is used.
- the magnesium alloy structure may be heat treated.
- the heat treatment conditions at this time are preferably a temperature of 200 ° C. to 550 ° C. and a treatment time of 1 minute to 3600 minutes (or 60 hours).
- the magnesium alloy structure has a crystal structure of a long-period laminated structure phase.
- the magnesium alloy structure has an aMg phase, and this aMg phase has a lamellar structure.
- the long-period laminated structure phase is kinked.
- the term “kinking” here means that the long-period structural phase that has been strongly processed has no particular orientational relationship, causes bending within the phase, and the long-period structural phase is refined.
- the magnesium alloy forged product may contain other compound phases in addition to the long-period laminated structure phase and the aMg phase.
- plastic working is performed on the magnesium alloy structure.
- the plastic working method for example, extrusion, ECAE (equal-channel angular-extrusion) processing method, Shonobu, drawing and forging, repeated processing of these, FSW processing, etc. are used.
- at least one equivalent strain amount is more than 0 and 5 or less.
- the stress converted into the uniaxial stress corresponding to the stress component in the multiaxial stress state is called equivalent stress, and the equivalent strain amount is the strain amount when the equivalent stress is applied.
- the extrusion temperature is 200 ° C. or more and 500 ° C. or less, and the cross-sectional reduction rate by extrusion is 5% or more.
- the ECAE processing method is a method in which the longitudinal direction of the sample is rotated 90 ° for each pass in order to introduce uniform strain into the sample.
- a magnesium alloy forging material which is a molding material
- This is a method of applying a stress to the magnesium alloy structure at a portion bent at 90 ° to obtain a molded body having excellent strength and toughness.
- the number of CAE passes is preferably 1-8. More preferably 3 to 5 passes.
- the processing temperature of ECAE is preferably 200 ° C or more and 500 ° C or less.
- the rolling temperature is 200 ° C or higher and 500 ° C or lower, and the rolling reduction is 5% or higher.
- the temperature during drawing is 200 ° C. or more and 500 ° C. or less, and the cross-sectional reduction rate of the drawing is 5 ° / 0 or more.
- the temperature at which forging is performed is 200 ° C. or more and 500 ° C. or less, and the processing rate of the forging is 5% or more.
- a plastic workpiece obtained by plastic processing of a magnesium alloy structure has a crystal structure of a long-period laminated structure at room temperature.
- Soseika ⁇ Ebutsu is o; has a M g phase, the alpha Micromax g phase has a lamellar structure.
- the long-period laminated structure phase is kinked. At least a part of the long-period laminated structure phase is curved or bent.
- the plastic workpiece may contain other compound phases in addition to the long-period laminated structure phase and the aMg phase.
- the plastic workpiece is composed of a compound of Mg and a rare earth element, a compound of Mg and the one kind of metal, a compound of the one kind of metal and the rare earth element, and a compound of Mg, the one kind of metal and the rare earth element. It may have at least one kind of precipitate selected from the group of precipitates consisting of compounds.
- the plastic workpiece has hcp-Mg. With respect to the plastic workpiece after the plastic working, both the Vickers hardness and the yield strength are increased as compared with the forged product before the plastic working. '
- a heat treatment may be applied to the plastic workpiece after plastic processing is performed on the magnesium alloy structure.
- the temperature is 20 ° C. to 5500 ° C.
- the heat treatment time is 1 minute to 3600 minutes (or 60 hours).
- both the Vickers hardness and the yield strength are higher than those of the plastic workpiece before the heat treatment.
- the plastic workpiece after the heat treatment also has a crystal structure of a long-period laminated structure at room temperature, and has an aMg phase, and this aMg phase has a lamellar structure.
- the long-period laminated structure phase is kinked.
- the plastic workpiece is composed of a compound of Mg and a rare earth element, a compound of Mg and the one metal, a compound of the one metal and a rare earth element, and a compound of Mg, the one metal and a rare earth element. It may have at least one type of precipitate selected from the group of precipitates consisting of compounds.
- the plastic casing has h c p-M g.
- both the strength and toughness are practically used for expanded applications of magnesium alloys, for example, high-strength alloys that require both high strength and high performance. It is possible to provide a high-strength, high-toughness magnesium alloy and a method for producing the same.
- the magnesium alloy manufactured product suppresses compound precipitation.
- the formation of the long-period laminated structure phase is promoted, and the crystal structure is refined. Therefore, this magnesium alloy forged product can be easily subjected to plastic molding such as extrusion, and the plastic processed material subjected to plastic working has a large number of long period lamination compared to the plastic processed material of magnesium alloy not added with Zr. It has a refined crystal structure as well as a structural phase. By having such a large amount of a long-period laminated structure phase, strength and toughness can be improved. Further, the long-period laminated structure phase has a concentration modulation.
- the concentration modulation means that the solute element concentration changes periodically for each atomic layer.
- the magnesium alloy having the composition according to any one of the first to fifth embodiments is melted and fabricated to produce a magnesium alloy fabricated product.
- the magnesium alloy structure may be subjected to a homogenization heat treatment.
- the chip-shaped structure is preformed using compression or plastic working means, and heat treatment May be applied.
- the heat treatment conditions at this time are preferably such that the temperature is 20 ° C. to 55 ° C. and the treatment time is 1 minute to 3600 minutes (or 60 hours).
- a chip-shaped forged product is generally used, for example, as a raw material for a Chixso mold. It should be noted that a mixture of a chip-shaped forged product and ceramic particles may be preformed using a compression or plastic working method and subjected to heat treatment. Further, before pre-molding the chip-shaped structure, it may be additionally subjected to high strain processing.
- plastic processing is performed on the chip-shaped structure.
- various methods can be used as in the case of the sixth embodiment.
- the plastic workpiece obtained by plastic working in this way has a crystal structure of a long-period laminated structure at room temperature, as in the sixth embodiment. At least a part of the long-period laminated structure phase is curved or bent. With respect to the plastic workpiece after the plastic working, both the Vickers hardness and the yield strength are increased as compared with the forged product before the plastic working.
- the heat treatment conditions are preferably such that the temperature is 20 ° C. to 55 ° C. and the heat treatment time is 1 minute to 3600 minutes (or 60 hours).
- the plastic workpiece after this heat treatment has both increased Vickers hardness and yield strength compared to the plastic workpiece before the heat treatment.
- the plastic workpiece after heat treatment has a long-period crystal structure at room temperature, as before heat treatment. At least a part of the long-period laminated structure phase is curved or bent.
- Embodiment 7 since the microstructure is refined by cutting the forged material to produce a chip-shaped forged material, it has higher strength, higher ductility, and higher toughness than in Embodiment 6. A workpiece or the like can be manufactured. Further, the magnesium alloy according to the present embodiment can obtain characteristics of high strength and toughness even when the concentration of zinc and rare earth elements is lower than that of the magnesium alloy according to the sixth embodiment.
- Embodiment 7 for high-magnesium alloy applications such as high-tech alloys that require high performance in terms of both strength and toughness, the strength and toughness are at the level of practical use.
- a high toughness magnesium alloy and a method for producing the same can be provided.
- the long-period laminated structure phase has a concentration modulation.
- concentration modulation means that the solute element concentration changes periodically for each atomic layer.
- FIG. 5 shows the production of rapidly solidified powder by the gas atomizing method and the process of extruding the billet from the produced powder to produce the billet.
- Figure 6 shows the process up to extruding the billet. The production and solidification of rapidly solidified powder will be explained in detail using Figs.
- a high-pressure gas atomizer 100 is used to produce a magnesium alloy powder having a target component ratio.
- the alloy having the target component ratio is melted by the induction coil 1 1 4.
- the material of the alloy used at this time is a magnesium alloy having any composition of the first to fifth embodiments.
- the melted alloy is spouted by raising the Stutsno 1 1 2 and sprayed with a high-pressure inert gas (for example, helium gas or argon gas) from the nozzle 1 3 2 to spray the alloy powder. Make it.
- the cooling rate at this time is 1 0 0 0 (1 0 3 ) K / sec or more and 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1 0 7 ) K / sec or less, more preferably 1 0 0 0 0 (1 0 4 ) K Ksec or less Upper 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (1 ) K / sec or less.
- the nozzles are heated by the heater 1 3 1.
- the atomization chamber 1 3 0 is monitored by an oxygen analyzer 1 6 2 and a vacuum gauge 1 6 4.
- the prepared magnesium alloy powder has a crystal structure of a long-period laminated structure phase.
- the powder has an aMg phase, and this aMg phase has a lamellar structure.
- the long-period laminated structure phase is kinked.
- the powder may contain other compound phases in addition to the long-period laminated structure phase and the aMg phase.
- the produced alloy powder is collected in a hopper 2 2 0 in a vacuum glove 'box 2 0 0 via a cyclone classifier 1 4 0. Subsequent processing is performed in this vacuum glove box 200. Next, by gradually passing through a fine sieve 2 3 0 in a vacuum glove box 2 0 0, a powder with the desired fineness is obtained. In the present invention, a powder having a particle size of 3 2 ⁇ or less is obtained. In addition, it is also possible to obtain a thin strip or a thin wire instead of the powder.
- pre-compression is performed using a vacuum hot press machine 240.
- a vacuum hot press machine capable of pressing 30 tons was used.
- the alloy powder is filled into a copper can 2 5 4 using a hot press machine 240 and covered with cap 2 5 2 from above.
- the cap 2 5 2 and the can 2 5 4 are welded by a welding machine 2 5 6 while rotating with a rotating disk 2 5 8 to produce a billet 2 60.
- For this billet 2 6 0 leak check check for billet 2 6 0 leak by connecting to a vacuum pump through pulp 2 6 2. If there is no leak, close valve 2 6 2, leave valve 2 6 2 attached, and remove the alloy billet 2 6 0 from the vacuum glove box 2 0 0 entrance box 2 8 0 with the vessel 2 6 2 attached.
- the billet 2600 taken out is put into a heating furnace and preheated, and connected to a vacuum pump for degassing (see Fig. 6 (a)).
- spot welding is performed with spot welder 3400 to cut off the connection between billet 2600 and the outside (see Fig. 6 (b)).
- the alloy billet is formed into a final shape by passing it through an extrusion press 400 (see FIG. 6 (c)).
- the extrusion press has a capacity of 100 tons for the main 'press (main' stem 4 5 0 side) and 20 tons for the back 'press (pack stem 4 7 0 side).
- the rapidly solidified powder of the present embodiment is produced by the high pressure He gas atomization method. Then, the prepared powder with a particle size of 32 m or less is filled into a copper can and vacuum-sealed to produce a billet.
- the extrusion temperature is 6 2 3 to 7 2 3 K, and the extrusion ratio is 10: 1.
- Solidification molding was performed by extrusion molding. By this extrusion, pressure and shear are applied to the powder to achieve densification and bonding between the powders. In addition, shearing occurs even when forming by rolling or forging.
- the magnesium alloy obtained by the solidification molding has a crystal structure of a long-period laminated structure phase.
- the powder has an a Mg phase, and the a Mg phase has a lamellar structure.
- the long-period laminated structure phase is kinked.
- the powder may contain other compound phases in addition to the long-period laminated structure phase and the aMg phase.
- a magnesium alloy having high strength and high toughness can be provided.
- This magnesium alloy has a fine crystal structure with an average crystal grain size of 1 / im or less.
- Extrusion billet is extruded. Extrusion was performed at 623 K for 20 minutes, followed by an extrusion ratio of 10, an extrusion temperature of 623 mm, and an extrusion speed of 2.5 mm / sec.
- FIG. 1 is an SEM photograph of the Mg 97 Co 2 alloy forged material
- Fig. 1 (B) is an SEM photograph of the Mg 97 Ni 2 alloy forged material.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a TEM photograph of a long-period laminated structure phase of a forged alloy material and an electron diffraction pattern from [1120].
- the Vickers hardness of the extruded material of Mg CUiYs alloy was 87HV0.5.
- the Vickers hardness of the extruded material of Mg 97 Ni alloy was 90.1HV0.5.
- the Vickers hardness of the extruded material of Mg 97 Co alloy was 81 HV0.5.
- the Vickers hardness of the extruded material of Mg 9 7 Fe iY 2 alloy was 77.6HV0.5.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a tensile test result at room temperature of an extruded material of (Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) alloy.
- Table 1 shows the tensile test results (YS: yield strength, UTS: tensile strength, elongation (%)) and hardness Hv of the extruded material of Example 1 at room temperature.
- M g 97 F ei Y 2 alloy which does not form long-period stacking ordered structure phase has only low intensity relatively.
- the Mg 97 Co 2 alloy, Mg 97 Ni 2 alloy and Mg ⁇ Ct ⁇ Ys alloy forming the long-period laminated structure phase have yield strengths (YS) of 3 15 MPa, 293 MPa, and 276 MP, respectively. It has a high strength.
- Mg 97 N i Long-period stacking ordered structure phase M g 97 N i forming a large amount of, Y 2 alloy and M g 97 C U l Y 2 alloy of 12% or more and a good extension Strength S, Mg 97 Co oi Y 2 alloy has a relatively low ductility due to the presence of the compound.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a tensile test result at 473 K of an extruded material of (Fe, Co, Ni, Cu) alloy.
- Table 2 shows the tensile test results (YS: yield strength, UTS: tensile strength, elongation (%)) of the extruded material of Example 1. at 473 K.
- the Mg 97 Co alloy has a high strength at a high yield strength of 269 MPa, but its high temperature strength is slightly lower than that at room temperature.
- Mg ⁇ Ni iYs alloy and Mg 97 C U Y 2 alloy have relatively little difference between room temperature strength and high temperature strength, and maintain high strength even in high temperature range. From these, it was confirmed that the long-period laminated structure phase greatly contributes to the improvement of mechanical properties at high temperatures, that is, high strength and high ductility.
- Example 2 forged materials of Mg 85 Cu 6 Y 9 alloy, Mg 85 Ni 6 Y 9 alloy, and Mg 85 Co 6 Y 9 alloy are prepared by high-frequency induction melting in an Ar gas atmosphere.
- Hot rolling is performed on the forged material. Hot rolling was performed at 200 ° (preheating for 30 minutes, followed by a rolling rate of 50 to 70% and a rolling temperature of 250 to 400 ° C.
- FIGS. Fig. 7 is an SEM photograph of a Mg 85 Cu 6 Y 9 alloy forging material.
- Fig. 8 is a SEM photograph of a Mg 85 N i 6 Y 9 alloy forging material.
- Fig. 9 is a SEM photograph of a manufactured material of Mg 85 C o 6 ⁇ 9 alloy.
- Fig. 10 is a TEM photograph of the long-period laminated structure phase of the Mg 85 Cu 6 Y 9 alloy forging material.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a diffraction pattern of an 18R type long-period laminated structure phase formed in a forged material of Mg 85 Cu 6 Y 9 alloy.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a diffraction pattern of a 10% long-period laminated structure phase formed in a forged material of Mg 85 Cu 6 Y 9 alloy.
- a bit force hardness test was performed on each of the forged material and the hot-rolled material.
- the Vickers hardness of the forged material of Mg 85 Cu 6 Y 9 alloy was 108HV0.5, and the Vickers hardness of the hot rolled material of Mg 85 Cu 6 Y 9 alloy was 15 OHVO.
- the Vickers hardness of the Mg 85 N i 6 Y 9 alloy forged material was 11 OHVO.5, and the Vickers hardness of the Mg 85 N i 6 9 alloy hot-rolled material was 147 HVO.5.
- the Vickers hardness of ⁇ material Mg 85 Co 6 Y 9 alloy is 105 HVO. 5
- the Vickers hardness of the hot-rolled material Mg 85 C o 6 Y 9 alloy was 1 38HV0. 5.
- the magnesium alloy of Example 2 is considered to have high strength.
- a C0 2 gas while flowing the iron crucible to dissolve the Mg alloy were quenched material samples prepared pouring the ⁇ type ⁇ .
- a plate-shaped test piece No. 14B was prepared based on JIS standards.
- the dimensions of the tensile test piece were 9.45 mm between the gauge points, the parallel part length was 12.8 mm, and the shoulder radius was 15.0 mm. After the processing, it was polished with a water-resistant abrasive paper and a buffing machine.
- Mg 91 Cu 3 Y 6 alloy in the results of the tensile test of the quench material yield strength 257MPa, since elongation of alloys with 6% and high strength and moderate ductility, and Mg 91 Cu 3 Y 6 alloy quenching material
- the rolled material and the heat-treated material after rolling were subjected to a tensile test from room temperature to 623K to investigate the mechanical properties of the rolled material.
- the hardness of the rolled Mg 91 Cu 3 Y 6 alloy was 119HV0.5, which was higher than that of the Mg 91 Cu 3 Y 6 alloy quenched material 100HV0.5.
- the hardness test was conducted on the Mg 91 Cu 3 Y 6 alloy heat treated material, the hardness was 108HV0.5, and the hardness decreased due to the heat treatment. It is thought to have eased.
- the strength is higher than that of the quenched material, and the elongation is increasing. This is thought to be due to the fact that material defects such as forged defects (cavities) in the specimen that were thought to exist in the quenched material were crushed by rolling. Particularly in terms of strength, it is considered that the bottom surface (0018) of the long-period phase formed an aggregate structure parallel to the rolled plate surface. In the case of hexagonal crystal, when the direction of external force when deforming is parallel or perpendicular to the bottom surface, the shear force acting on the bottom surface becomes 0, so slip deformation does not occur and plastic deformation does not occur, but yield strength Will improve. Therefore, by applying hot rolling to Mg 91 Cu 3 Y 6 alloy, the strength was greatly improved, and Mg alloy with appropriate ductility could be produced.
- the Mg 91 Cu 3 Y 6 alloy was subjected to a rolling process and a tensile test, and as a result, it showed a high strength with a yield strength exceeding 400 MPa at room temperature and a very excellent elongation of 6%. all right. Additional to create a high strength of the alloy, Mg 91 Cu 3 Y 6 and 4.6% is high elongation strength than alloy, Mg 90 have some degree of ductility. 5 Cu 3. 25 Y 6 . 25 Alloy Rolling process Can be considered. Therefore, Mg 90. 5 Cu 3. 25 Y 6. To produce a 25 alloy quenched material were investigated mechanical properties by performing a tensile with a sample subjected to rolling test.
- Figure 13 shows a TEM photograph and electron diffraction pattern of the heat-treated Mg 91 Cu 3 Y 6 alloy. According to Fig.13, the structure is a two-phase state of Mg grains and long-period phase. In addition, it can be seen that systematic venting (bending) occurs in the long cycle, which is also thought to contribute to higher strength.
- Figure 1 3 tissue believed but those of Mg 91 Cu 3 Y 6 alloy heat treated material is the same with Mg 9 (). 5 Cu 3 . 25 Y 6. 25 alloy heat treatment material.
- Table 3 shows the mechanical properties of the alloys produced in this example. .
- Mg9o 5 Cu 3 At room temperature 25 Y 6 2 5 alloy heat-treated, Mg 9 o 5 Ni 3 25 Y 6 25 alloy heat-treated in specific strength A7075-T6 (A7075:.. ... Al-1.2% Cu -6% Zn-2% Mg-0.25% Cr-0.25% Mn, T6: Artificial aging effect after solution treatment)), exceeding Ti-6A1-4V, but not very high I understand.
- Mg 90. 5 Zn 3. Exceeds the 25 Y 6. 25 existing Maguneshiumu alloy specific strength of the alloy heat treated material is also commercially available.
- Mg 9 Q. 5 Cu 3 for specific strength in the 523K. 25 Y 6. 25 'alloy heat treatment material,
- Mg90 5 Zn 3 .2 5 Y6.25 alloy heat-treated Mg 9 0.5Ni 3 25 Y 6 .25 also heat any alloy of alloy heat-treated Mug Neshiumu alloy WE54A-T6 (WE54A: Mg- 5% Y- 4% RE, T6: after solution treatment, after artificial aging effect), heat-resistant aluminum alloy A2219-T81 (A2219: Al-6% Cu-0.3% Mn-0.5% Zr, T81: 1% after solution treatment) The strength is higher than that of the cold-rolled and artificially-aged effect), and even at 598K, the proof stress is more than lOOMPa and maintains high strength.
- 25 Y6. 25 alloy heat treatment material maintains a high strength of at least yield strength lOOMPa, Mg 9 o. 5 Cu 3. 25 Y 6. 25 alloy heat-treated in 143% High ductility.
- the reason for the high strength of the alloy “plate material” in Example 3 is that, by hot rolling, the (001) and (0018) faces of the Mg and long-period phases are oriented parallel to the plate surface (texture formation). This is thought to be because it becomes difficult to deform in the tensile direction.
- the tensile test result of the material that has not been oriented and rapidly cooled also shows a high tensile strength of 30 OMPa or higher. This is a result of the fact that the long cycle itself is still strong.
- the rapid cooling effect using copper molds also contributes to a somewhat higher strength. In addition to this, it is considered that the texture is increased and further strengthened by hot rolling.
- ingots (forging materials) having the compositions shown in Table 4, Table 5 and Table 6 were prepared by high-frequency induction melting in an Ar gas atmosphere, and these ingots were formed into a shape of ⁇ 29 x 65 mm. Prepare a cut out extruded billet.
- the magnesium alloy forming the long-period laminated structure phase has a high yield strength.
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Abstract
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| CN200780009525XA CN101405417B (zh) | 2006-03-20 | 2007-03-20 | 高强度高韧性镁合金及其制造方法 |
| US12/225,069 US8333924B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2007-03-20 | High-strength and high-toughness magnesium alloy and method for manufacturing same |
| DE112007000673.0T DE112007000673B4 (de) | 2006-03-20 | 2007-03-20 | Magnesiumlegierung mit hoher Festigkeit und hoher Zähigkeit und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| JP2008507511A JP5239022B2 (ja) | 2006-03-20 | 2007-03-20 | 高強度高靭性マグネシウム合金及びその製造方法 |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5581505B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2014-09-03 | 国立大学法人 熊本大学 | マグネシウム合金板材 |
| JP2011214103A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Kumamoto Univ | マグネシウム合金材の製造方法及びマグネシウム合金材 |
| US10260130B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2019-04-16 | National University Corporation Kumamoto University | Magnesium alloy sheet material |
| CN104762543A (zh) * | 2010-03-31 | 2015-07-08 | 国立大学法人熊本大学 | 镁合金板材的制造方法 |
| WO2011125887A1 (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-13 | 国立大学法人 熊本大学 | マグネシウム合金板材 |
| KR20130061189A (ko) * | 2010-10-15 | 2013-06-10 | 니혼 하츠쵸 가부시키가이샤 | 고강도 마그네슘 합금 선재 및 그 제조 방법, 고강도 마그네슘 합금 부품, 및 고강도 마그네슘 합금 스프링 |
| JP2012087327A (ja) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-05-10 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | 高強度マグネシウム合金線材及びその製造方法、高強度マグネシウム合金部品、並びに高強度マグネシウム合金ばね |
| KR101636117B1 (ko) * | 2010-10-15 | 2016-07-04 | 니혼 하츠쵸 가부시키가이샤 | 고강도 마그네슘 합금 선재 및 그 제조 방법, 고강도 마그네슘 합금 부품, 및 고강도 마그네슘 합금 스프링 |
| WO2012050188A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | 日本発條株式会社 | 高強度マグネシウム合金線材及びその製造方法、高強度マグネシウム合金部品、並びに高強度マグネシウム合金ばね |
| JP2013221201A (ja) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-28 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | マグネシウム合金部材及びその製造方法 |
| WO2013157376A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-10-24 | 日本発條株式会社 | マグネシウム合金部材及びその製造方法 |
| KR20140143219A (ko) * | 2012-04-18 | 2014-12-15 | 니혼 하츠쵸 가부시키가이샤 | 마그네슘 합금 부재 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR101659199B1 (ko) | 2012-04-18 | 2016-09-22 | 니혼 하츠쵸 가부시키가이샤 | 마그네슘 합금 부재 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US9920403B2 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2018-03-20 | Nhk Spring Co., Ltd. | Magnesium alloy member and production method therefor |
| JP2015014046A (ja) * | 2013-06-03 | 2015-01-22 | 東邦金属株式会社 | マグネシウム合金ワイヤ及びその製造方法 |
| KR101568024B1 (ko) | 2013-12-24 | 2015-11-11 | 주식회사 포스코 | 마그네슘 합금의 제조 방법 |
| CN104233028A (zh) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-24 | 盐城市鑫洋电热材料有限公司 | 一种增强镁基合金及其制备方法 |
| CN104233033A (zh) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-24 | 盐城市鑫洋电热材料有限公司 | 一种高强高韧镁基合金及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2007111342A1 (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
| US20090035171A1 (en) | 2009-02-05 |
| CN101405417A (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
| JP5239022B2 (ja) | 2013-07-17 |
| DE112007000673T5 (de) | 2009-02-05 |
| CN101405417B (zh) | 2011-05-25 |
| US8333924B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 |
| DE112007000673B4 (de) | 2015-01-08 |
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