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WO2007105323A1 - Appareil de production d'un combustible a emulsion eau dans l'huile - Google Patents

Appareil de production d'un combustible a emulsion eau dans l'huile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007105323A1
WO2007105323A1 PCT/JP2006/316319 JP2006316319W WO2007105323A1 WO 2007105323 A1 WO2007105323 A1 WO 2007105323A1 JP 2006316319 W JP2006316319 W JP 2006316319W WO 2007105323 A1 WO2007105323 A1 WO 2007105323A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
emulsion
oil
water
concave
convex
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2006/316319
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Bunshi Cho
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ando Kotoe
FUTURE SOLUTION Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ando Kotoe
FUTURE SOLUTION Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ando Kotoe, FUTURE SOLUTION Co Ltd filed Critical Ando Kotoe
Publication of WO2007105323A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007105323A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C10/00—Adjustable resistors
    • H01C10/16—Adjustable resistors including plural resistive elements
    • H01C10/20—Contact structure or movable resistive elements being ganged
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32—Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328—Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/27—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
    • B01F27/272—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces
    • B01F27/2721—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed axially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator, e.g. the stator rotor system formed by conical or cylindrical surfaces provided with intermeshing elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C1/00—Details
    • H01C1/01—Mounting; Supporting
    • H01C1/014—Mounting; Supporting the resistor being suspended between and being supported by two supporting sections
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for producing a water-in-oil type emulsion fuel for producing ultrafine particle emulsion oil by stirring and mixing the water and oil inside a housing through which water and oil pass.
  • Emulsion refers to a state in which other liquids are uniformly dispersed in the form of fine particles without being mixed with the liquid.
  • a water-in-oil type (water) is a mixture of water and a surfactant (emulsifier) mixed with high-carbon, high-viscosity fuel, such as heavy oil, which is a low-cost, high-efficiency heat source that generates air pollutants during combustion.
  • emulsifier emulsifier
  • high-carbon, high-viscosity fuel such as heavy oil
  • WZ type Emulsion fuel.
  • Soot and sulfur oxides (the main cause of air pollution in the exhaust gas generated during combustion) Sox and nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), etc. so that the concentration of the fuel and water etc. can be accurately mixed to add as much as possible, and the mixed high efficiency and low It is a clean fuel oil for pollution-friendly environment.
  • Patent Document 3 JP 2004-161943 (Patent Document 3) also exists.
  • Emulsion fuel produces uniform emulsion oil that is uniformly dispersed so that the effect of the emulsion fuel can be optimally exerted as an unstable dispersion field between liquids such as fuel oil and water that cannot be mixed with each other. It is necessary to add additives such as surfactants and emulsifiers for mixing, and the above-mentioned Patent Documents 1 to 3 clearly show the mixer structure for this purpose. It is what.
  • the efficiency of fuel can be further improved by providing an emulsion fuel consisting of pure fuel and water without using such surfactants and emulsifiers, such as fuel efficiency and exhaust gas during combustion. There are things to plan.
  • JP-A-58-40131 Patent Document 4
  • JP-A-58-199027 Patent Document 5
  • JP-A-60-106520 Patent Document 6
  • JP-A-7-178328 Patent Document 7
  • JP-A-2005-179462 Patent Document 8
  • Patent Document 1 JP-A-10-306916
  • Patent Document 2 JP 2000-146152
  • Patent Document 3 JP 2004-161943
  • Patent Document 4 JP-A-58-40131
  • Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-199027
  • Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-106520
  • Patent Document 7 JP-A-7-178328
  • Patent Document 8 JP-A-2005-179462
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-306916
  • Patent Document 2 2000-146152 (Patent Document 2) and JP 2004-161943 (Patent Document 3), both of which are mixed with the additive and mixed, and are attributed to the additive during combustion.
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-306916
  • 2000-146152 Patent Document 2
  • JP 2004-161943 Patent Document 3
  • the mixer shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-306916 (Patent Document 1) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-146 152 (Patent Document 2) merely has a rotating body having protrusions in a fluid passage, and is mixed. The effect of is not so high!
  • the emulsification fuel can be produced by this structure for the first time since the emulsification can be promoted by using the additive, and it can be said that the emulsion fuel is in a very fine mixed state. It is.
  • Patent Document 3 a rotating wing-like object having a plurality of wing forces in which a disk-like member is twisted in one direction, and the twisting direction are reversed.
  • a plurality of rotating wing-shaped objects are alternately brought into contact with or in close proximity to each other, and are arranged in a cylindrical shape, and only fluid flows from the gap between the wings.
  • the rotating wing-shaped objects are fixed without rotating. It is.
  • Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-40131. This is a fluid in a centrifugal direction by ejecting a fluid by centrifugal force through a pore gap groove. Although it collides with ultrafine particles, it can be mixed easily in a fine state to the extent that simple mixing is possible with the degree of pore gap groove force ejection.
  • Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-199027 is one in which hard rods and partitions are arranged on the inner and outer surfaces of the box and the rotating shaft, respectively.
  • each space has a hard rod-like object and a partition wall that are formed so as to protrude from each other.
  • Each protruding portion only serves as a stirring medium.
  • the degree of agitation is partly mixed in the wide volume by rotation along the rotation axis with the protruding part, and mixing is possible but it is not possible to obtain a fine emulsion! It was a trap.
  • Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-106520 simply mixes the flow paths in a complicated manner, making it difficult to form an emulsion! /.
  • Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-178328 is a method in which pressure is fed into a large number of spiral disks that are reciprocally actuated alternately, and the flow path of the spiral disk is caused by the pressure. It is mixed by change, and the flow path intersects or collides with each other, but the degree of stirring is high, and the thing is nothing.
  • JP-A-2005-179462 Patent Document 8
  • it is agitated by the screw blades of the rotating inner cylinder, it is merely agitated by the protrusions of the rotating part as in the previous mixing method. Therefore, the fluid is forced to change mainly in the direction of travel by the projecting object and to apply pressure by the projecting object. [0014] Therefore, it is possible to obtain an emulsion fuel.
  • the degree of mixing is not fine, so it is not fine. Therefore, if it is difficult to re-separate, combustion efficiency during combustion, that is, vaporization of water The degree of oil atomization associated with this was too high.
  • the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is an ultrafine particle emulsion in which water and oil are taken in and mixed with water and oil taken in by emulsion means in a chamber of Uzing.
  • An apparatus for producing a water-in-oil type emulsion fuel for producing oil wherein the emulsion means is based on a substantially cylindrical shape, and its surface is formed with uneven portions continuously, and the housing The inner peripheral surface of the housing is formed by continuously forming uneven portions, and the emulsification means is kept rotatable in the chamber, and the distance between the convex portions on the inner surface of the housing and the convex portions of the emulsion means is extremely close.
  • the production apparatus power of the water-in-oil type emulsion fuel has an interval sufficient to move to the next recess while mixing water and oil within the interval.
  • the invention according to claim 2 is such that a plurality of concave and convex portions on the surface of the emulsion means are connected to the surface with a plurality of concave portions having a substantially square shape sandwiching the convex portions. Is formed in the shape of a convex and concave portion that surrounds the concave portion, and at least the side surface of one side of the concave portion forms a side surface of one side by rising from the bottom portion to the convex portion in an inclined or arcuate shape.
  • the invention makes it possible to produce ultrafine emulsion fuel.
  • the invention according to claim 3 has a resistance plate projecting in a ring shape over its outer peripheral portion at the center portion of the means for emulsifying means, and in both directions around the resistance plate. Symmetrically, uneven portions are formed on the surface, and the same applies depending on the forceful configuration.
  • the emulsion means has a first smooth portion having a convex shape in the one end direction and a second smooth portion having a constant width in the other end direction. The same is true for some inventions.
  • the concave and convex portion on the inner peripheral surface of the housing is formed by connecting a plurality of convex portions with respect to the substantially square concave portion, and the periphery of the concave portion is a convex portion.
  • the convex part is formed in a grid-like irregular shape surrounding the concave part, and at least the side surface of one side of the recess forms a side surface by rising from the bottom part to the convex part in an inclined or arcuate shape.
  • the uneven portion on the outer peripheral surface of the emulsion means and the uneven portion on the inner peripheral surface of the housing are arranged extremely densely. Oil and oil can be stirred very finely to provide a production apparatus capable of producing ultrafine emulsion fuel.
  • the concavo-convex part is formed by connecting a plurality of convex parts with a substantially square concave part on the surface, and all or part of the periphery of the concave part is provided with the convex part.
  • the convex part is formed in a lattice-like uneven shape surrounding the concave part, and at least the side surface of one side of the dent forms a side surface of one side by rising from the bottom part to the convex part in an inclined or arc shape, Further agitation is possible when flowing into the recess as it rotates, and it is possible to repeatedly increase the flow velocity or collide with the side surface during inflow and outflow, and the distance between the emulsification means and the inner circumference of the housing is close. As a result, the efficiency of stirring and the miniaturization can be improved.
  • a production apparatus capable of producing ultrafine particulate emulsion fuel can be provided.
  • the emulsifying means force has a resistance plate projecting in a ring shape around the outer periphery thereof, and the resistance plate is centered on the resistance plate in both directions. Symmetrically, an uneven portion is formed on the surface, and the direction in which the liquid made of water and oil flows is further changed by the protruding portion of the resistance plate. You can increase the fit.
  • the emulsion means has a first smooth portion having a convex shape in the one end direction and a second smooth portion having a constant width in the other end direction.
  • the initial inflow of water and oil can be promoted and the resistance at the time of inflow can be reduced, so that the inflow ratio of water and oil can be kept uniform.
  • the concavo-convex portion on the inner peripheral surface of the housing is formed by connecting a plurality of substantially quadrangular concave portions across the convex portion, and all or one of the concave portions is provided.
  • the periphery of the part is formed by a convex part, and the convex part is formed in a grid-like uneven shape surrounding the concave part, and at least the side surface of one side of the recess is curved in an inclined or arc shape from the bottom part to the convex part.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the housing is also the same as the emulsion means, and in combination with it, further stirring is possible when flowing into the recess as it rotates, and the flow rate is increased or decreased during inflow or outflow. It is possible to repeat the collision with the side surface and the like, and with the close spacing between the emulsification means and the inner periphery of the housing, it is possible to improve the efficiency and miniaturization of the stirring.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of a characteristic technical configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object.
  • a water supply port 11 communicating with the chamber 14 is provided above the housing 10.
  • the oil supply port 12 is provided below.
  • a force having a chamber 14 in the housing 10 is formed with first and second flat portions 15 and 16 having a constant width on the inner peripheral surface entrance direction and the outlet direction side of the chamber 14, respectively. Concavities and convexities 17 and 18 are formed in the central portion of the inner periphery of the housing between the first and second flat portions.
  • the emulsion means 20 is rotated by the rotating body rotating means 30 connected to the shaft 31 of the motor 32 to mix and stir the water and oil in the chamber 14. To produce emulsion oil.
  • This emulsion means 20 is capable of generating a very fine emulsion in combination with the irregularities 17, 18 in the chamber.
  • the emulsion means 20 is based on a substantially cylindrical shape, and has a resistance plate 21 that is formed in a ring shape around its outer peripheral portion at the center, and the front and rear direction is centered on the resistance plate 21. Symmetrically, the surface is unevenly formed 22, 23.
  • the substantially cylindrical emulsion means 20 may be configured to be separable into a resistance plate 21 and a first rotating body and a second rotating body that constitute the front and rear thereof.
  • the concave and convex portions 22 and 23 of the emulsion means 20 are located at a fixed distance from at least the inner peripheral surface of the chamber 14, and the emulsion means 20 is maintained rotatably in the chamber 14.
  • the force of the chamber 14 The concave and convex portions 17 and 18 on the inner surface of the chamber 18 and the convex and concave portions 18 of the emulsion means 20 are very close to each other and the convex portion 23 of the convex portion 23 is at least rotatable. Or may have a slight interval, and may have an interval such that water and oil can move while being mixed within the interval.
  • first smoothing portion 24 and the second smoothing portion 25 having convex portions having a constant width are formed in the direction of both end portions of the emulsion means 20.
  • the outer surface of the emulsifying means between the first smoothing portion 24 and the second smoothing portion 25 is formed in a concavo-convex shape having a resistance plate 21 at the center thereof.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the emulsion means 20.
  • the resistance plate 21 that protrudes in a ring shape around the outer periphery of the central portion.
  • the surface is symmetrically formed 22, 23 symmetrically in the front-rear direction.
  • concave and convex formations 22 and 23 in both end directions of the resistance plate 21 are performed by emulsifying means 20 first.
  • the concave portion 22 following the smooth portion of the convex portion 24 of the concave-convex configuration 22, 23 has a substantially quadrangular shape, and at least one side of the concave portion forms a side portion by rising from the bottom portion to the convex portion in an inclined or arcuate shape.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and may be constituted by a vertical wall.
  • a substantially rectangular recess 22 is provided from the convex portion 23 to the resistance plate 21.
  • the contact portion of the concave portion 22 with the resistance plate 21 may be in contact with the side portion of the resistance plate 21 while having a concave configuration without having a raised portion! /.
  • At least one side of the other side forms a side part by rising from a concave bottom part to a convex part in an inclined or arcuate shape.
  • the present invention is not limited to this and may be constituted by a vertical wall. Of course ...
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the emulsion means 20 shown in FIG.
  • a stirring portion is formed on the outer surface of the substantially cylindrical emulsion means 20 with irregularities 21, 22, 2 3, 24, 25, and extends to the outer periphery of the central portion. Protruding to form a ring! / A resistance plate 21 is provided, and the surface is symmetrically formed in the front-rear direction with the resistance plate 21 as a center, as the concave and convex portions 22 and 23. Furthermore, this figure configuration has smoothing portions 24 and 25 in both end directions.
  • the surface of the emulsion means 20 has a lattice-shaped uneven portion.
  • This lattice-shaped frame portion is a convex portion, and a portion surrounded by the lattice corresponds to a concave portion.
  • the protruding portion of the resistor plate 21 has a slightly protruding shape from the protruding portion of the smooth portion.
  • the protruding portion is not limited to this and may have a protruding portion on the same plane.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional end view of the housing for clearly showing another example of the inner peripheral surface configuration in the chamber of the housing 10.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the housing 10 has concavo-convex portions 17 and 18, and the concavo-convex portions 17 and 18 are formed by connecting a plurality of substantially rectangular concave portions 17.
  • the configuration shown in this figure is a configuration in which three concave portions 17 are provided in the axial direction and provided with convex portions 18 therebetween, and a total of twelve concave portions 17 are provided in the circumferential direction. .
  • this housing 10 has a total of 36 recesses 17.
  • the concave portion 17 has at least one side of the indentation that forms a side portion by rising from the bottom portion to the convex portion 18 while being inclined or curved in an arc shape.
  • the concave portion 17 may be a thing.
  • each recess 17 may be different.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the housing 10 has a substantially lattice-shaped uneven portions 17, 18 configuration.
  • the lattice-shaped uneven frame portion is the convex portion 18, and the portion surrounded by the lattice corresponds to the concave portion 17.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the housing taken along the line AA, and is a view clearly showing the cross-sectional shape of the recess 17.
  • the configuration shown in this figure is an example of the concave part 17.
  • the concave part 17 has two concave parts 17 each in the vertical and horizontal directions, and two in the curved inclined circumferential surface having a quarter diameter. Yes.
  • the wall portion of the concave portion 17 is formed in a substantially vertical configuration, and the corner portion of the bottom portion is rounded to eliminate the corner portion, thereby preventing unnecessary fluid from remaining.
  • each of the two concave portions 17 in the curved inclined peripheral surface having a quarter diameter at least one wall portion is formed by an inclined wall, and the corner portion of the bottom portion is formed in a round shape. It is what.
  • the fluid V and the fluid made of water and oil stirred by the irregularities 21, 22 and 23 of the emulsion means 20 can further increase the degree of stirring V by this inclined wall. It is possible to produce an ultra fine emulsion oil.
  • the emulsion means 20 causes the wall to rotate in the rotational direction.
  • the pushed fluid can easily enter the concave portion 17 along the inclined wall, but the direction is controlled by the vertical wall, and when it hits against the wall, the stirring approaching fluid and the reflection fluid are more stirred by the hitting force.
  • the Rukoto is an inclined wall and the opposite wall is a vertical wall.
  • the wall of the housing 10 on the starting point side in the rotation direction of the emulsion means 20 is a vertical wall and the opposite wall is an inclined wall, the fluid in the recess 17 tends to flow out from the recess to the outside. Therefore, pressure is generated so as to flow into the concave portion 17 due to the viscosity of the fluid, and the fluid becomes easy to enter as described above.
  • the degree of stirring can be increased and finer emulsion oil can be produced.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing another embodiment of the emulsion means 20 according to the present invention.
  • the concave and convex structures 22, 23 and the protruding portion of the resistance plate 21 are provided without the smooth portions at both ends.
  • the resistance plate 21 according to the present invention is not particularly required to be composed of a separate member, and has a substantially bowl-shaped convex portion extending in the circumferential direction at the central portion of the emulsion means 20. Yo, it ’s a thing.
  • this ridge portion may have a protruding structure of about the convex portion 23 of the emulsion means 20, or may have no protruding structure, or may have any more protruding structure.
  • both ends of the emulsion means 20 are connected to a substantially rectangular concave portion 22 having no wall portion at the end portion in the circumferential direction with the convex portion 23 as a boundary.
  • the recess 22 also has a total of 11 rounds in the circumferential direction.
  • a rectangular concave portion 22 is further provided via the resistance plate 21, and further connected to the rectangular concave portion 22 via the convex portion 23.
  • the recess 22 is a recess 22 located at the end of the emulsion means 20, and the end has a structure in which the end has a wall grain.
  • the outer peripheral surface is constituted by the grid-like irregularities 22 and 23 as described above.
  • the concave portion has a substantially quadrangular shape as described above, the concave portion is not limited to this shape, and may have another configuration.
  • the wall portion between the concave portion and the convex portion may be a vertical wall, or may be inclined / curved, or the corner portion of the corner portion may be formed in an arc shape. It ’s good.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the emulsion means shown in FIG.
  • the wall portion between the concave portion 22 and the convex portion 23 is formed in a substantially arcuate configuration.
  • this arc-shaped configuration is an example, and it may be an inclined wall or a vertical wall, or a straight line or a curve with a gentle inclination angle.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing another example of the apparatus for producing water-in-oil type emulsion fuel of the present invention.
  • the motor 32 and the emulsion means 20 in the chamber 14 of the housing 10 linked to the motor 32 are provided, with a water supply port 11 at one end and an oil supply port 12 in the lateral direction. Have it.
  • the water and oil that flow into both forces are agitated by the emulsion means 20 and the inner peripheral surface of the housing 10, and are emulsified by being mixed very efficiently.
  • Ultrafine emulsion oil is discharged from the outlet 13.
  • the discharged emulsion oil is sent to the combustion means as it is.
  • the water-in-oil type emulsion fuel production apparatus of the present invention attempts to emulsify oil as a dispersion medium and water as a dispersoid into fine particles by a rotating body, that is, different fluids. To do.
  • the supply means for supplying the oil as the dispersion medium and the water as the dispersoid forms the water supply port 11 on one side in front of the cylindrical housing 10 and the oil supply port on the other side in front. 12 is formed, and it is desirable to form the water supply port 11 and the oil supply port 12 as described above.
  • the reason is that water and oil having different physical properties and properties and having different interfacial tension, that is, a difference in cohesive energy between molecules, are mixed in the housing by supplying them with a separate supply port. A uniform ratio of emulsified state can be generated, and water and oil can be obtained from the same rotational force. Centrifugal force causes fine water droplets in oil (a state in which fine water droplets are contained in the oil) Emulsion Oil (emulsified oil) can be produced.
  • a discharge port 13 is formed at the rear of the housing 10, and the discharge port 13 is intended to discharge the emulsion oil.
  • flat portions 15 and 16 having a constant width are formed in both end portions of the inner peripheral surface of the housing 10 formed by the water and oil supply ports 11 and 12 and the discharge port 13, respectively. You may have it.
  • the fluid consisting of water and oil that flowed in is efficiently stirred by the irregularities 17 and 18 on the inner peripheral surface of the housing 10 and the irregularities 2 and 23 of the rotating emulsion means 20 and the saddle-like protrusions of the resistance plate 21.
  • the degree of mixing is more dense, it is possible to carry out mixing in a fine state, that is, emulsion, to form a fine water-in-oil emulsion oil.
  • the structure of the irregularities 17 and 18 formed in the central portion of the inner peripheral surface of the housing 10 and the irregularities 22 and 23 provided on the outer surface of the emulsion means 20 are in principle a lattice shape. In other words, it is formed in a grid pattern, and the concave and convex portions are shown in different sizes as shown in this figure.
  • Karako It is constituted as follows.
  • the widths of the convex portions and the concave portions may be the same, but they are inferior in efficiency and slightly difficult to produce fine emulsions.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a water-in-oil emulsion fuel production apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an example of the emulsion means of the apparatus for producing water-in-oil type emulsion fuel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the emulsion means of the apparatus for producing water-in-oil type emulsion fuel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional end view of an example of a housing of an apparatus for producing water-in-oil type emulsion fuel according to the present invention.
  • FIG.5 AA cross section of the housing shown in Fig. 4
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing another embodiment of the emulsion means of the apparatus for producing water-in-oil type emulsion fuel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 Cross section of emulsification means shown in Fig. 6
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing another example of the apparatus for producing water-in-oil emulsion fuel according to the present invention.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

Le problème à résoudre dans le cadre de la présente invention consiste à proposer un combustible à émulsion eau dans l'huile comprenant un mélange d'eau avec de l'huile, un procédé de production d'un combustible à émulsion de particules ultrafines qui a un très bon rendement thermique et a été finement agité, et un appareil de production d'un combustible à émulsion ayant une bonne efficacité d'agitation. La solution proposée est un appareil de production d'un combustible à émulsion eau dans l'huile qui produit une huile à émulsion de particules ultrafines par des dispositifs d'émulsion disposés et mis en rotation à l'intérieur d'une chambre dans un logement. Le dispositif d'émulsion est en préparé sous une forme sensiblement cylindrique, et une partie concave-convexe est disposée de manière continue sur la surface externe. La partie concave-convexe est disposée de manière continue sur la périphérie interne du logement. Le dispositif d'émulsion peut être mis en rotation à l'intérieur de la chambre, et l'espacement entre la partie convexe sur la surface interne du logement et la partie convexe dans le dispositif d'émulsion est très dense et est telle qu'une rotation soit possible, et de l'eau et de l'huile puissent être transférées dans une partie concave à la suite tout en étant mélangées ensemble dans l'espace.
PCT/JP2006/316319 2006-03-13 2006-08-21 Appareil de production d'un combustible a emulsion eau dans l'huile Ceased WO2007105323A1 (fr)

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KR1020060023188A KR20070093254A (ko) 2006-03-13 2006-03-13 유중 수적형 에멀젼 연료의 제조장치
KR10-2006-0023188 2006-03-13

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010089320A1 (fr) 2009-02-09 2010-08-12 Unilever Plc Appareil de mélange de dispersion et de répartition du type cddm et son utilisation
WO2010089322A1 (fr) 2009-02-09 2010-08-12 Unilever Plc Appareil de mélange du type cdmm ou ctm, et son utilisation
WO2010091983A1 (fr) 2009-02-09 2010-08-19 Unilever Plc Mélangeur de type cddm et/ou ctm et son utilisation
WO2012065824A1 (fr) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-24 Unilever Nv Appareil de mélange et procédé de mélange de fluides
WO2012089474A1 (fr) 2010-12-28 2012-07-05 Unilever Nv Procédé pour la production d'une émulsion
WO2013056964A1 (fr) 2011-10-17 2013-04-25 Unilever N.V. Procédé pour la production d'émulsion d'eau dans l'huile alimentaire
US9504971B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2016-11-29 Unilever Bcs Us, Inc. Mixing apparatus and method of preparing edible dispersions

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JPH0394931U (fr) * 1990-01-08 1991-09-27
JPH0648827U (ja) * 1992-12-17 1994-07-05 積水化学工業株式会社 連続捏和機
JP2006008852A (ja) * 2004-06-25 2006-01-12 Atec Japan:Kk エマルション燃料の製造方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0394931U (fr) * 1990-01-08 1991-09-27
JPH0648827U (ja) * 1992-12-17 1994-07-05 積水化学工業株式会社 連続捏和機
JP2006008852A (ja) * 2004-06-25 2006-01-12 Atec Japan:Kk エマルション燃料の製造方法

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010089320A1 (fr) 2009-02-09 2010-08-12 Unilever Plc Appareil de mélange de dispersion et de répartition du type cddm et son utilisation
WO2010089322A1 (fr) 2009-02-09 2010-08-12 Unilever Plc Appareil de mélange du type cdmm ou ctm, et son utilisation
WO2010091983A1 (fr) 2009-02-09 2010-08-19 Unilever Plc Mélangeur de type cddm et/ou ctm et son utilisation
WO2012065824A1 (fr) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-24 Unilever Nv Appareil de mélange et procédé de mélange de fluides
WO2012089474A1 (fr) 2010-12-28 2012-07-05 Unilever Nv Procédé pour la production d'une émulsion
JP2014507261A (ja) * 2010-12-28 2014-03-27 ユニリーバー・ナームローゼ・ベンノートシヤープ エマルジョンの製造方法
US9352289B2 (en) 2010-12-28 2016-05-31 Conopco, Inc. Method for production of an emulsion
EA024947B1 (ru) * 2010-12-28 2016-11-30 Юнилевер Нв Способ получения эмульсии
US9504971B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2016-11-29 Unilever Bcs Us, Inc. Mixing apparatus and method of preparing edible dispersions
WO2013056964A1 (fr) 2011-10-17 2013-04-25 Unilever N.V. Procédé pour la production d'émulsion d'eau dans l'huile alimentaire

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