WO2007145188A1 - 伝送システム、伝送方法、送信装置、受信装置、及び復号方法 - Google Patents
伝送システム、伝送方法、送信装置、受信装置、及び復号方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007145188A1 WO2007145188A1 PCT/JP2007/061772 JP2007061772W WO2007145188A1 WO 2007145188 A1 WO2007145188 A1 WO 2007145188A1 JP 2007061772 W JP2007061772 W JP 2007061772W WO 2007145188 A1 WO2007145188 A1 WO 2007145188A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0667—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal
- H04B7/0669—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of delayed versions of same signal using different channel coding between antennas
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
- H04J13/0007—Code type
- H04J13/004—Orthogonal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
- H04L1/0047—Decoding adapted to other signal detection operation
- H04L1/005—Iterative decoding, including iteration between signal detection and decoding operation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
- H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
- H04L1/0057—Block codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
- H04L27/2627—Modulators
- H04L27/2637—Modulators with direct modulation of individual subcarriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2647—Arrangements specific to the receiver only
- H04L27/2649—Demodulators
- H04L27/2653—Demodulators with direct demodulation of individual subcarriers
Definitions
- Transmission system transmission method, transmission device, reception device, and decoding method
- the present invention relates to a transmission system, a transmission method, a transmission device, a reception device, and a decoding method, and in particular, is a time block code in which an information signal is transmitted by multiplying a code, and the code is composed of a plurality of time-series symbols.
- the present invention relates to a transmission system including a transmission device that multiplies a plurality of time block codes with an information signal and transmits the information signal on the time axis, and a reception device having a reception filter.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a general code division multiplex transmission system. A brief description is given below.
- MC—DSSS Direct spread spectrum modulation
- MC-DSSS Direct spread spectrum modulation
- MC-DSSS modulation multiple time block codes
- Modulation methods that multiply information signals by parallel multiplex transmission are collectively called code division multiplex modulation.
- code division multiplexing transmission system 100 includes a transmitter 100a and a receiver 100b, and a signal transmitted from transmitter 100a is received by receiver 100b via transmission path 109. Is done.
- the information signal S [n] is modulated by the modulation processing unit 101, and the modulated signal x (t) is processed by the RF 105 after being processed by the up-converter 103 and transmitted from the transmitting antenna 107.
- the transmitted signal is received by the receiving antenna 111 via the transmission path 109.
- the received signal is subjected to low noise amplification processing and filtering by the 1 ⁇ 8 & reception filter 113 and processed by the down converter 115.
- the received signal r [t] is processed by the demodulation processing unit 117, and a decoded signal S [n] is obtained.
- DS-CDMA code division multiple access system
- different user signals are multiplexed on a plurality of spread codes, and the autocorrelation characteristic having a sharp peak of the spread code is utilized on the receiving side.
- Multipath separation is performed, and the maximum ratio of these is combined to obtain the effect of path diversity while separating each user signal multiplexed on the time axis.
- Orthogonal codes such as Walsh codes are used as spreading codes in the DS-CDMA downlink, but orthogonality is lost on the receiving side due to transmission path distortion even if orthogonally transmitted code groups are transmitted on the transmitting side. .
- orthogonality between spreading codes can be achieved by performing chip-level equalization to suppress transmission path distortion. It can be reproduced (Non-patent document 1, Non-patent document 2).
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a configuration in the case of applying OFDM as a conventional technique to the modulation processing unit 101 in FIG.
- modulation processing section 101 includes S / P conversion section 1011, MOD-OFDM section 101 3, cyclic prefix addition section 1015, and waveform shaping filter 1017.
- Each information signal S [i] converted by the S / P converter 1011 is multiplied by a modulation code C—i [n] by a multiplier 1014a of the MOD—OFDM unit 1013.
- the length of the modulation code C—i [n] is N.
- sampling sequences may be arranged in vector elements in time order and expressed as multidimensional vectors. For example, (C—i [0], C—i [l],..., C_i [N ⁇ 1]) is expressed as a code vector of order N.
- C i [n] uses sinusoidal waveforms with different frequencies and orthogonal to each other.
- MOD The sum is taken by the sum part 1014b of the OFDM part 1013 and X is obtained.
- the cyclic prefix adding unit 1015 performs processing to add a cyclic prefix of length G.
- the insertion of a cyclic prefix means that a copy of the G symbol at the end of X [n] is inserted as it is at the beginning of X [n]. Then, filtering is performed by the waveform shaping filter 1017 to obtain x (t).
- the processing of the M ⁇ D_OFDM unit 1013 surrounded by a dotted line is realized by PZS conversion of the output signal after IFFT.
- FIG. 25 is a diagram showing a configuration in the case where OFDM as a conventional technique is applied to the demodulation processing unit 117 in FIG. [0009]
- the demodulation processing unit 117 is provided with an M symphonore sampling unit 1171, a cyclic prefix removal unit 1173, a finalizer 1175, and a DM ⁇ D_OFDM ⁇ 1177.
- M N + G
- r (t) is sampled by the M symbol sampling unit 1171 to obtain R ′.
- the cyclic prefix inserted on the transmission side is removed by the cyclic prefix removal unit 1173, and therefore R [n] is processed in units of length N blocks.
- the finoleta 1175 performs phase correction of each subcarrier for R using P given by an N-by-N complex matrix.
- the 01 ⁇ ⁇ 0_0? 01 ⁇ part 1177 functions as an inner product part, and performs the inner product operation of the obtained R_f and C_i to obtain S [n].
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ represents the complex transpose of matrix ⁇ and is generally called the adjoint matrix of A.
- the DM OD_OFDM unit 1177 surrounded by a dotted line is realized using FFT after RZf conversion of R_f [n].
- OFDM modulation has recently been adopted in many broadband wireless communication systems.
- OFDM modulation can be regarded as a kind of code division multiplex modulation using time block codes (sine wave codes) with sine waveforms orthogonal to each other.
- time block codes sine wave codes
- GI guard interval
- CP cyclic prefix
- Non-Patent Documents 3 and 4 paying attention to this feature of OFDM, CP is inserted into code division multiplexing modulation using time block codes such as Walsh codes used in CDMA, and FFT processing is performed on the receiving side. A method for equalization on the frequency axis is proposed.
- Non-Patent Documents 3 and 4 have reported that the use of the MMSE standard for setting equalization weights provides the same or better characteristics than the non-patent documents 1 and 2 chip level equalization and RAKE reception.
- Patent Document 2 K.Hooli, M.Latva_aho and M.Juntti, "Multiple access interference suppression in CDMA with linear chip equalizers in WCDMA downlink rec eivers," Proc.GLOBECOM 99, Vol.General Conference (Part A), pp. 467 -471, Dec. 1999.
- Patent Document 3 RAdachi'T.Sato and T.Itagaki, "Performance of multicode DS-C DMA using frequency domain equalization in a frequency selective fading channel," Electronics Letters, vol.39, No.2, pp.239- 241, Jan. 2003.
- Non-Patent Document 4 RAdachi'K. Takeda and H. Tomba, Frequency-Domain Pre-Equalization for Multicode Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Signal Transmission, "IEICE Trans. Comm., V0I.E88-B, No.7, pp. 3078-3081, July 2005.
- Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 show chip level equalization based on the Zero forcing algorithm and the MMSE standard. However, the former is effective because the former causes noise enhancement when a null point exists in the frequency characteristics of the transmission line. If the degree of distortion is small and the number of multiplexed users is small, path diversity by RAKE reception is effective. On the other hand, if the degree of distortion in the transmission path is significant and the number of multiplexed users is large, equalization is effective. In other words, in the downlink of DS-CDMA, there is a trade-off between the effect of path diversity and the effect of orthogonality recovery by equalization, and it is difficult to obtain both effects optimally at the same time.
- the present invention provides a transmission system capable of simultaneously obtaining the effect of orthogonality between time block codes and the effect of path diversity in a distorted transmission line, a receiving apparatus and a transmitting apparatus used therefor, and
- An object is to provide a transmission method.
- the receiver, transmitter, and transmission method correspond to a so-called MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) system configuration, which is a wireless transceiver equipped with multiple antennas.
- MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
- the invention according to claim 1 multiplies an information signal by transmitting the code, and the code is a time block code including a plurality of time series symbols, and the information signal is transmitted to the plurality of time block codes.
- the code is a time block code including a plurality of time series symbols
- the information signal is transmitted to the plurality of time block codes.
- the transmission system including a transmission device that multiplies and transmits on the time axis and a reception device having a reception filter, and the impulse response matrix of the transmission path is a matrix H
- the reception filter The characteristic is set to the one represented by the adjoint matrix H H of the matrix H, and the time is represented by the unique code represented by the eigenvector of the matrix H H H representing the connected system by the transmission path and the reception filter.
- the invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the eigenvector is represented by E (k is k-th).
- the invention according to claim 3 is the transmission system according to claim 1, wherein the eigenvector is E (k is k-th), the eigenvalue corresponding to each eigenbeta is ⁇ , and the constant ⁇
- the eigenvector ⁇ satisfying l / ⁇ > ⁇ must not be used for transmission of the information signal.
- An invention according to claim 4 is a transmitting apparatus in which the time block code is set by the unique code according to claim 1.
- the invention according to claim 5 is a receiving apparatus having a pre-Symbol receive filter characteristics by associated row ⁇ IJH H according to claim 1, wherein is set.
- the invention according to claim 6 is the transmission method using the transmitting device that multiplies the information signal by the code and the receiving device having the reception filter, and performs the impulse response performance J of the transmission line.
- the reception filter characteristics are set to those represented by the adjoint ⁇ IJH H of the matrix H, and the matrix H H H representing the connection system of the transmission path and the reception filter is a Hermitian symmetric matrix
- the code is a code corresponding to the eigenvector of the matrix H H H.
- the information signal may include a plurality of modulation blocks, and a time gap may be set between adjacent modulation blocks based on transmission path distortion.
- a time gap may be set between adjacent modulation blocks based on transmission path distortion.
- the invention according to claim 7 transmits an information signal multiplied by a code, and the information signal is transmitted to a transmission path using a plurality of transmission antennas and uses a plurality of reception antennas from the transmission path.
- the code is a time block code composed of a plurality of time-series symbols, and a reception apparatus having a transmission device and a reception filter that multiplexes and transmits the information signal to the plurality of time block codes on the time axis.
- the impulse response matrix H of the transmission path includes the transmission antennas and the reception antennas.
- the impulse response matrix H in the combination with the tenor is defined by the following equation by i (i is for distinguishing each transmitting antenna and j is for distinguishing each receiving antenna), the reception The characteristics of the filter are given by the adjoint matrix HH of the matrix H
- the time block code is set by a unique code represented by an eigenvector of a matrix H H H that represents a connected system by the transmission path and the reception filter.
- the invention according to claim 8 is a transmission apparatus comprising a plurality of transmission antennas, wherein the time block code is set by the unique code according to claim 7, wherein the information signal is multiplied by the time block code. It is a transmission apparatus which allocates to each transmission antenna and transmits in parallel.
- the invention according to claim 9 includes a plurality of receiving antennas, and the adjoint matrix H according to claim 7.
- a reception apparatus having the reception filter whose characteristics are set by H, wherein the signals received in parallel by the plurality of reception antennas are arranged in an appropriate order and integrated.
- an information signal is multiplied by a code and transmitted, and the code is a time block code including a plurality of time series symbols, and a plurality of the time block codes are multiplied by the information signal.
- the code is a time block code including a plurality of time series symbols
- a plurality of the time block codes are multiplied by the information signal.
- the impulse response matrix of the transmission path is a matrix H
- the characteristics of the reception filter are represented by the matrix H the set associated row ⁇ 1JH H to thus those represented
- the set time block codes by specific code represented by the eigenvector of the matrix H H H representing a coupled system by said reception filter and said transmission line
- the receiving apparatus records a received modulation block buffer for recording the received modulated block signal and a decoding result for each received modulated block signal.
- the modulation block A When a new modulation block A is received, the modulation block A is stored in the received modulation block buffer and received immediately before the modulation block A recorded in the decoding block buffer. By remodulating the latest decoding result of modulation block B and applying a filter corresponding to the transmission path, the modulation block A obtains a pre-interference component received from the modulation block B, and the pre-interference component is obtained as the modulation block.
- the latest decoding result of the modulation block received immediately before the modulation block to be decoded is The pre-interference component obtained by reading out from the decoding block buffer, remodulating and applying a filter corresponding to the transmission path, and the latest decoding result of the modulation block received immediately after the modulation block to be re-decoded are obtained.
- a decoding result obtained by reading out from the decoding block buffer, remodulating, removing a post-interference component obtained by applying a filter corresponding to a transmission path, and storing the decoded result is stored in the decoding block buffer, and the reception modulation block buffer
- pre-interference is interference caused by a modulation block transmitted before the modulation block due to distortion of the transmission path
- post-interference is modulation block a is the transmission path. It is assumed that the interference from the modulation block is transmitted after the modulation block due to distortion.
- the components of pre-interference and post-interference are estimated by re-modulating the latest decoding results of the pre-modulation block and post-modulation block, respectively, and applying a filter corresponding to the transmission path.
- Such positioning of the interference canceller means that a time gap is not required and transmission efficiency is improved.
- the above cancellation method can be performed as follows. Good.
- the interference caused from the previous modulation block transmitted before the modulation block a due to the distortion of the transmission path is defined as a pre-interference, and the modulation block a is affected by the distortion of the transmission path.
- modulation block a is transmitted after modulation block a
- the receiving apparatus has a reception modulation block buffer that records a reception signal for a modulation block for the past MB blocks.
- M_new is first stored in the reception modulation block buffer, and the current modulation block A is made the newest modulation block of the modulation block buffer. Then, the following processing 1 and processing 2 are performed.
- Process 1 Remodulate the latest decoding result of the previous modulation block for the current modulation block A, and apply a filter corresponding to the transmission path to estimate the pre-interference component IA_pre received by the current modulation block A, and the current modulation block
- the post-interference component IA_post received by the modulation block A is estimated, and the received signal of the current modulation block A is estimated.
- the current modulation block A is decoded (the decoding result becomes the latest decoding result for the current modulation block A).
- Process 2 The next new modulation block in the modulation block buffer is set as the current modulation block (process 1), and process 2 is repeated until the current modulation block is the last one in the buffer. It ’s good.
- the invention according to claim 11 multiplies an information signal by transmitting a code
- the code is a time block code including a plurality of time-series symbols, and a plurality of the time block codes are multiplied by the information signal on a time axis.
- the receiving device receives the received modulation block signal, and receives the received modulation block signal. It has a decoding block buffer that records the decoding result for each modulation block signal. When a new modulation block A is received, the modulation block A is stored in the reception modulation block buffer and recorded in the decoding block buffer.
- the latest decoding result of the modulation block B received immediately before the modulation block A is remodulated and further corresponds to the transmission path.
- a pre-interference component received by the modulation block A from the modulation block B by applying a filter, and the decoding result obtained by removing the pre-interference component from the modulation block A and decoding is stored in the decoding block buffer, No. 2 of the modulation blocks in the reception modulation block buffer First step of setting a new modulation block as a modulation target block to be decoded, and the latest decoding result of the modulation block received immediately before the modulation block to be decoded for the modulation block to be decoded.
- a decoding result obtained by reading out from the decoding block buffer, remodulating, removing a post-interference component obtained by applying a filter corresponding to a transmission path, and storing the decoded result is stored in the decoding block buffer.
- the decoding method may be regarded as a decoding device.
- the invention according to claim 12 is the receiving device according to claim 9, wherein each of the modulation blocks received in parallel by the plurality of reception antennas records a reception modulation block buffer for each antenna, A new modulation block A-i (i is an antenna), and an integration unit that arranges and integrates the modulation blocks in an appropriate order; and a decoding block buffer that records a decoding result for the integrated modulation block integrated by the integration unit. Number), the latest decoding result of the modulation block B-i received immediately before is read from the decoding block buffer, re-modulated, and further filtered by a filter corresponding to the transmission path. For each of the modulation blocks A-i, and remove the pre-interference components from the modulation block A-i.
- the integrated modulation block is integrated by the integration means, the decoding result decoded for the integrated modulation block is stored in the decoding block buffer, and the modulation block in the reception modulation block buffer for each receiving antenna is stored.
- Receiving means for setting the second newest modulation block to each modulation block to be re-decoded, and the latest decoding result of the modulation block received immediately before each modulation block to be re-decoded. And then re-modulate and apply a filter corresponding to the transmission path to obtain the pre-interference component for each modulation target block to be decoded, and receive it immediately after the modulation block to be decoded again.
- the latest decoding result of the modulated block thus read is read out from the decoding block buffer, re-modulated, and further subjected to a filter corresponding to the transmission path to obtain a post-interference component for each re-decoding target block.
- the pre-interference component and the post-interference component are respectively removed from the decoding target block, and the re-decoding target blocks from which the pre-interference and the post-interference component are removed are integrated by the integration unit to generate an integrated modulation block.
- the decoding result decoded for the integrated modulation block is stored in the decoding block buffer, and each modulation block received immediately before the re-decoding target modulation block in the reception modulation block buffer for each receiving antenna is stored.
- Re-decoding means for setting to a new re-decoding target modulation block, and processing by the re-decoding means is repeated a desired number of times And control means for, those equipped with.
- a cyclic prefix such as OFDM is not necessary, and orthogonal separation of codes is possible on the receiving side despite passing through a distortion transmission path. It is possible to achieve the frequency diversity effect that did not exist. This makes it possible to achieve a low bit error rate. Interference between modulation blocks due to transmission path distortion can also be canceled, and high-efficiency transmission that does not require a guard interval is realized.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a modulation processing unit of a code division multiplex transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a transmission line matrix H.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state where h [n] is obtained by performing a cyclic convolution operation on a received pilot signal.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a time block code Ei [n] in the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a demodulation processing unit of the code division multiplexing transmission system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining operations of M symbol sampling and H H filtering in the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a first diagram for explaining an M symbol sampling method and an H H filtering method when guard intervals are not provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a second diagram for explaining the M symbol sampling method and the H H filtering method when guard intervals are not provided according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a third diagram for explaining an M symbol sampling method and an H H filtering method when no guard interval is provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a demodulation processing unit that performs the operation illustrated in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the canceller of FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the canceller of FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a MIMO code division multiplexing transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining a transmission line matrix H of the transmission line 41 in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing an overall transmission line matrix H of MIMO.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the modulation processing unit 31 in FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the demodulation processing unit 40 in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an adjoint matrix H H with respect to the transmission line matrix H shown in FIG.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a state of a transmission protocol in the case of FDD.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an internal configuration when the demodulation processing unit 40 in FIG. 13 includes a canceller.
- FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a configuration when OFDM as a conventional technique is applied to the modulation processing unit 101 in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a modulation processing unit of the code division multiplexing transmission system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the modulation processing unit 10 includes an S / P conversion unit 11, a multiplication unit 13, a summation unit 15, and a waveform shaping filter unit 17. It is not necessary to insert a cyclic prefix like OFDM, but in order to suppress interference between the Nth order code blocks, a guard interval in which no signal is transmitted is provided between the code blocks. It shall be.
- a characteristic of the modulation processing unit 10 is that a selected time block code E_i [n], which will be described later, is multiplied by S [i] in the multiplication unit 13. In the following, in order to explain the time block code E_i [n], the transmission path matrix H will be explained first.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the transmission line matrix H.
- h [n] represents a sampling sequence of transmission line impulse responses.
- the transmission line is expressed as a band-limited zero-IF, so h [n] is a complex number.
- B the signal vector B (B is an Mth-order column vector) received after passing through the transmission path.
- B HA.
- the channel matrix H in Fig. 2 means that the matrix operation HA performs the convolution operation on the time-series signal.
- h [n] can be estimated by transmitting a pilot signal such as an M-sequence signal on the transmission side and performing a cyclic convolution operation between the M-sequence signal and the received pilot signal.
- the first K symbol is given as h [n] from the output after the cyclic convolution operation.
- K it is necessary that the K + 1 symbol and beyond have a sufficiently small output value.
- h [0] ⁇ 0 H [n] is set to be a result system. If h [n] is obtained in this way, an H matrix (M rows and N columns) is generated.
- the H matrix is a rank N matrix.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a time block code Ei [n] in the present invention.
- the time block code vector E_i is selected as an eigen vector of H H H as a concatenated system.
- H H means a matched filter for transmission line H.
- the eigenvectors of such a Hermitian symmetric matrix are orthogonal to each other, and the eigenvectors are real numbers.
- H is a matrix of rank N
- Q is also a regular (having an inverse matrix) matrix.
- each E_i is orthogonal to each other, and this orthogonality is maintained in the receiver.
- a sine wave has been used as Ei.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a demodulation processing unit of the code division multiplexing transmission system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operations of M symbol sampling and H H filtering according to the present invention.
- the demodulation processing unit 20 includes an M symbol sampling unit 21, a filter 23, and an inner product unit 25.
- the received continuous time signal r (t) is sampled by the M symbol sampling unit 21 to obtain an output vector R.
- the vector R is obtained through the adjoint matrix H H as a filter, and the vector R ⁇ f is obtained.
- H H is a matched filter for transmission line H. Therefore, passing the filter H H to the received signal at the receiver means realizing path diversity.
- the inner product unit 25 takes the inner product of the vector R_f with each time block code E_i. Since E_i is orthogonal to each other, only the S [i] signal component is obtained by the inner product operation of the R_f vector and the E_i vector. Actually, it becomes S (hat) [i] due to noise.
- the orthogonality between time block codes is maintained without using a cyclic prefix.
- the filter H H is a matched filter for the transmission line H, it is possible to obtain the effect of frequency diversity.
- a cyclic prefix like OFDM is not necessary, and it is possible to simultaneously achieve orthogonal separation of codes and a frequency diversity effect that could not be realized by OFDM. As a result, a low bit error rate can be achieved.
- the proposed time division block code of code division multiplexing modulation does not recover the orthogonality by non-linear processing such as CP addition 'GI deletion' as in the case of OFDM, and CP addition is not necessary.
- CP addition 'GI deletion' as in the case of OFDM
- CP addition is not necessary.
- the filter H H is input at the receiver, it is necessary to input M samples that are longer than the code length N by K 1 to one modulation block. This processing means that the spread portion of the modulated signal component due to distortion on the time axis is used for demodulation without fail.
- the proposed code division multiple modulation transmission vector is given by equation (1).
- the vector X (in the equation, vector is represented by ⁇ ) is an Nth-order vector.
- the reception vector at the input point to the receiver is given by equation (2).
- the order is M for both vector n and vector R.
- Received signal base Tato Le R after H H passing becomes the equation (3).
- the vector R is the Nth order vectorore ff
- E ⁇ * ⁇ represents an expected value
- the output SN for each modulated symbol S is an eigenvalue.
- each code vector E is changed as shown in Equation (6).
- eigenvalue for k k vector if set to be proportional to the reciprocal of I, eigenvalue is 1
- the code vector does not transmit any information.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 are diagrams for explaining the M symbol sampling method and the H H filtering method when guard intervals are not provided according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- each modulation block is the previous modulation block as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a demodulation processing unit that performs the operation illustrated in FIG.
- FIG. 11 shows the internal configuration of the canceller shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the canceller of FIG.
- the processing described with reference to FIG. 9 will be described by adding both hardware and software.
- the demodulation processing unit 27 includes a canceller 29.
- the canceller 29 includes a receiving unit 29a, a re-decoding unit 29b, a control unit 29c, and a block buffer unit 29d.
- the block buffer unit 29d has a reception modulation block buffer for recording the received modulation block signal, and a decoding block buffer for recording a decoding result for each received modulation block signal.
- the reception modulation block buffer buffers the received analog signal before decoding.
- the decoding block buffer stores digital decoding bits from the received modulation block.
- step ST1 the reception unit 29a determines that a new modulation block has been received.
- the received modulation block A is stored in the reception modulation block buffer, and the latest modulation block B received immediately before modulation block A recorded in the decoding block buffer is received. Is decoded again, and a filter corresponding to the transmission path is applied to obtain a pre-interference component that modulation block A receives from modulation block B. The pre-interference component is removed from modulation block A and decoded.
- the decoded result is stored in the decoding block buffer, and the second newest modulation block among the modulation blocks in the reception modulation block buffer is set as the re-decoding target modulation block.
- step ST3 the latest decoding result of the modulation block received immediately before the re-decoding target modulation block is read from the decoding block buffer, re-modulated, and further transmitted to the transmission path.
- the latest decoding result is read from the decoding block buffer, remodulated, and the post-interference component obtained by applying a filter corresponding to the transmission path is removed, and the decoded decoding result is stored in the decoding block buffer.
- step ST5 an update process is performed in which the modulation block received immediately before the re-decoding target modulation block stored in the reception modulation block buffer is set as a new re-decoding target modulation block.
- the processes in step ST4 and step ST6 are repeated a desired number of times.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a MIMO code division multiplexing transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This MIMO code division multiplexing transmission system 30 includes a transmitter 30a, a modulation processing unit 31, and an upconverter 33—! ⁇ 33 _n, RF35—! To 35 _n and a transmission antenna TX_ ⁇ ⁇ _ 1 to ⁇ _ ⁇ _ ⁇ .
- the code division multiplexing transmission system 30 includes a receiver antenna RX_ANT_ :! to RX_ANT_NR, an LNA & reception filter 37— :! to 37—n, and a down transmitter 39— :! to 39—n.
- a demodulation processing unit The signal transmitted from the transmitter 30a is received by the receiver 30b via the transmission path 41.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining the transmission line matrix H of the transmission line 41 of FIG.
- Transmission path 41 is a distorted MIMO transmission path, and the entire transmission path matrix is between the transmission antenna TX—ANT TX—ANT—NT and reception antenna RX—ANT—1 RX—ANT—NR.
- the transmission line matrix Hij is an M-row N-column transmission line matrix.
- the entire MIMO transmission path matrix H corresponding to the transmission path matrix H in Fig. 2 is shown in Fig. 15.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the modulation processing unit 31 in FIG.
- the modulation processing unit 31 includes an S / P conversion unit 311, a multiplication unit 313, a summation unit 315, and a waveform shaping filter 317—! ⁇ 317_n.
- X_i is an Nth-order row vector representing an output symbol sequence of the i-th antenna.
- the modulation processor 31 multiplies the information signal by a time block code and assigns it to each of the transmission antennas, thereby enabling parallel transmission.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of the demodulation processing unit 40 in FIG.
- the demodulation processing unit 40 includes an M synthesizer sampling unit 401- :! to 401-n, a combining unit 403, a finalizer 405, and an inner product ⁇ B407.
- R is the M * NR-th row vector.
- R is given by H * X
- all input IN vectors are N * NT-order vectors.
- the information transmitted by each transmitting antenna is received separately by the receiving antenna, and the received signals received in parallel are arranged in order and integrated.
- FIG. 19 shows an embodiment of a setting protocol for each time block code.
- the reader and follower will be called respectively, and the line from the former to the latter will be the downlink and the reverse will be the uplink.
- the leader sends a pilot signal for channel estimation on the downlink, and is received by the follower after a transmission delay.
- the pilot signal for example, an M-sequence with excellent autocorrelation peak characteristics is applied.
- the pilot signal is transmitted in a time division manner for each transmitting antenna.
- the follower estimates the downlink transmission path matrix, and further sets the downlink time block code by the above-described method.
- the follower After the downlink time block code is set, the follower transmits the setting result of the time block code to the reader via the uplink (different frequency line for FDD, same frequency line for the same downlink for TDD), As a result, the setting is shared between the follower and the reader. After sharing of the time block code between the leader and the follower, data communication using the time block code is started.
- the above-described interference canceller is not used, a time gap is inserted for each modulation block in each transmission block, and adjacent modulation blocks are inserted. Reduce interference.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a configuration in which a canceller 409 is provided in the demodulation processing unit of FIG.
- the canceller described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12 may be applied to the MIMO type.
- the front interference component and the rear interference component are removed from the reception modulation block received by each antenna by the canceller described with reference to FIGS.
- Interference cancellation based on estimation of the front interference component and the rear interference component is performed on the reception block buffer. Therefore, a reception modulation block buffer is required for each antenna.
- integration is performed by the combining unit 403 and decoding is performed.
- FIG. 21 shows the average bit error rate with respect to the energy-to-noise power density (Eb / NO) given per bit when the number of repetitions is changed when the code division multiplexing transmission and interference canceller according to the method of the present invention are combined. It is the figure which showed the result investigated. 1 iteration
- FIG. 22 is a diagram showing an average bit error with respect to energy-to-noise power density (Eb / NO) given per bit when code division multiplexing transmission is performed according to the method of the present invention.
- Eb / NO energy-to-noise power density
- the results for OFDM transmission are also shown.
- the method of the present invention achieves an improvement of, for example, an average bit error rate of 1 (approximately 10 dB at ⁇ _3.
- an average bit error rate of 1 approximately 10 dB at ⁇ _3.
- the transmission distance can be increased more than twice, or that the necessary transmission power can be reduced to 1/10.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/304,378 US7929413B2 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2007-06-12 | Transmission system, transmission method, transmitter, receiver, decoding method, and decoder |
| EP07745059A EP2034618A1 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2007-06-12 | Transmission system, transmission method, transmitter, receiver, and decoding method |
| JP2008521198A JP5076199B2 (ja) | 2006-06-14 | 2007-06-12 | 伝送システム、伝送方法、送信装置、受信装置、及び復号方法 |
| CN2007800218777A CN101467363B (zh) | 2006-06-14 | 2007-06-12 | 传输系统、传输方法、发送装置、接收装置、解码方法及解码装置 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006165249 | 2006-06-14 | ||
| JP2006-165249 | 2006-06-14 |
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| WO2007145188A1 true WO2007145188A1 (ja) | 2007-12-21 |
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| PCT/JP2007/061772 Ceased WO2007145188A1 (ja) | 2006-06-14 | 2007-06-12 | 伝送システム、伝送方法、送信装置、受信装置、及び復号方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7929413B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2034618A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5076199B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101467363B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007145188A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008118483A (ja) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-22 | Kyushu Univ | 伝送システム、伝送方法、受信フィルタ、及び復号方法 |
| CN102055693A (zh) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-11 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 一种基于重叠剪切法的频域均衡实现方法及装置 |
| CN101414890B (zh) * | 2008-11-25 | 2013-01-02 | 南京师范大学 | 一种多维类正交伪随机矩阵的构成方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8472309B2 (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2013-06-25 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Using CDMA to send uplink signals in WLANs |
| CN102803205B (zh) | 2009-06-17 | 2015-12-16 | 三键精密化学有限公司 | 碱和自由基产生剂、使用其的组合物及固化所述组合物的方法 |
| US9942020B1 (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-04-10 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Minimum delay spatio-temporal filtering for interference rejection |
| JP6587781B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-15 | 2019-10-09 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 送信装置、受信装置および無線通信システム |
| EP3963847B1 (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2024-11-27 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Devices and methods for multicarrier modulation schemes |
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- 2007-06-12 JP JP2008521198A patent/JP5076199B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-12 EP EP07745059A patent/EP2034618A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-06-12 CN CN2007800218777A patent/CN101467363B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101414890B (zh) * | 2008-11-25 | 2013-01-02 | 南京师范大学 | 一种多维类正交伪随机矩阵的构成方法 |
| CN102055693A (zh) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-11 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 一种基于重叠剪切法的频域均衡实现方法及装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100067365A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
| JPWO2007145188A1 (ja) | 2009-10-29 |
| CN101467363B (zh) | 2012-11-07 |
| EP2034618A1 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
| JP5076199B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
| US7929413B2 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
| CN101467363A (zh) | 2009-06-24 |
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