WO2007037299A1 - Substance inhibiting the expression of hb24 or the transcriptional regulatory activity thereof, use of the same and method of screening the substance - Google Patents
Substance inhibiting the expression of hb24 or the transcriptional regulatory activity thereof, use of the same and method of screening the substance Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007037299A1 WO2007037299A1 PCT/JP2006/319242 JP2006319242W WO2007037299A1 WO 2007037299 A1 WO2007037299 A1 WO 2007037299A1 JP 2006319242 W JP2006319242 W JP 2006319242W WO 2007037299 A1 WO2007037299 A1 WO 2007037299A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5011—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing antineoplastic activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4702—Regulators; Modulating activity
- C07K14/4703—Inhibitors; Suppressors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/502—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing non-proliferative effects
- G01N33/5023—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing non-proliferative effects on expression patterns
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel angiogenesis inhibitors and Z or antitumor agents.
- the present invention also relates to a novel angiogenesis inhibitor and a screening method for Z or an antitumor agent.
- Angiogenesis inhibitors have been shown to be useful as antitumor agents.
- bevacizumab a neutralizing antibody preparation against VEGF, which plays an important role in angiogenic factors, has been reported to have an antitumor effect on colorectal cancer in clinical trials.
- Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metast atic colorectal cancer N Engl J Med. 2004, 350, 2335-42.
- HB24 is a homebox domain derived from a cDNA library of activated B cells in 1991.
- a diverged homeobox gene is involved in t he proliferation and lineage commitment of human hematopoietic progenitors ana hig hly expressed in acute myelogenous leukemia.
- High level expression of the homeobox gene HB24 in a human T—eel 1 line confers the ability to form tumors in nude mouse.Deguchi Y et al .; and (iv) J. Biol.Chem. 1993; 268 (5): 3646— 3653.
- a human homeobox gene, HB24 inhibits devel opment of CD4 + T cells and impairs thymic involution in transgenic mice.Degichi Y et al.), Endothelial cells, angiogenesis
- HB24 is associated with proliferation, migration, and lumen formation of vascular endothelial cells. That is, it was found that by reducing the expression of HB24, proliferation, migration, and lumen formation of vascular endothelial cells can be suppressed. For this reason, it was found that substances having an HB24 expression-lowering action and substances having an action to suppress the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24 are useful as angiogenesis inhibitors and Z or antitumor agents. Furthermore, since HB24 affects the proliferation, migration, and lumen formation of vascular endothelial cells, it has proved to be useful for screening substances having angiogenesis inhibitory action and Z or antitumor action. The present invention is based on these findings.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an angiogenesis inhibitor and an antitumor agent, and a screening method for a substance having an angiogenesis inhibitory action and Z or an antitumor action.
- the angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent according to the present invention (that is, the angiogenesis inhibitor composition and Z or antitumor agent composition) comprise a substance having an HB24 expression-reducing action as an active ingredient. .
- the angiogenesis inhibitor and / or antitumor agent according to the present invention comprises a substance having a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 as an active ingredient.
- angiogenesis inhibition and Z or Z comprising a continuous base sequence of at least 10 bases in length.
- a polynucleotide for use in the treatment or prevention of a tumor is provided:
- nucleotide sequence that also has the ability to polynucleotide to a polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 under stringent conditions;
- the first force is also a base sequence complementary to the base sequence described in the 819th or 997th to 1464th positions,
- the polynucleotide has the ability to hybridize under stringent conditions to the polynucleotide having the nucleotide sequence described in the 1st to 819th or 997th to 1464th positions.
- nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 the nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence having 90% or more identity to the nucleotide sequence described in the 1st to 819th or 997th to 1464th positions .
- the vector according to the present invention produces the polynucleotide according to the present invention described above.
- the antibody according to the present invention is an antibody against a protein having the amino acid sequence ability described in SEQ ID NO: 2, which is used for inhibiting angiogenesis and treating or preventing Z or tumor.
- a substance having an HB24 expression lowering action or a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 in the present invention for producing an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or an antitumor agent There is provided the use of a polynucleotide according to the invention, a vector according to the invention, or an antibody according to the invention.
- a substance having an HB24 expression lowering action or a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 in the present invention for an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or an antitumor agent according to the present invention
- a polynucleotide, a vector according to the invention, or an antibody according to the invention is provided.
- a substance having an HB24 expression-reducing action or a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24, a polynucleotide according to the present invention, a vector according to the present invention, or the present invention A method of inhibiting angiogenesis and a method of treating Z or cancer comprising administering to a patient an effective amount of an antibody is provided. That is, according to the present invention, a method for inhibiting angiogenesis or a method for treating or preventing cancer is provided.
- FIG. 1 shows proliferation (A) and migration (B) of HB24 highly expressing PAE cell line.
- FIG. 2 shows the effect of anti-HB24 antisense oligonucleotide on HUVEC migration.
- FIG. 3 shows the effect on migration of PAE by anti-HB24 antisense oligonucleotide.
- FIG. 4 shows the effect of HB24 siRNA on the migration of vascular endothelial cells.
- FIG. 5 shows the effect of HB24 siRNA on vascular endothelial cell lumen formation.
- FIG. 6 shows the effect of HB24 siRNA expressing recombinant lentivirus on HB24 expression reduction in vascular endothelial cells (A) and the effect on survival and proliferation of vascular endothelial cells (B).
- FIG. 7 shows the effect of Luminacin D to decrease HB24 expression in vascular endothelial cells.
- FIG. 8 shows the effect of Luminacin D on migration of vascular endothelial cells.
- FIG. 9 shows the effect of Luminacin D on vascular endothelial cell lumen formation.
- HB24 includes a polypeptide having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 (GenBank accession number: NM-0221958). [0018]
- the polypeptide having the amino acid sequence substantially the same as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 is specifically selected from, for example, the following groups (i) to (iv) Things are listed:
- polypeptide consisting of an amino acid sequence having 90% or more, preferably about 95% or more, more preferably about 98% or more identity (sometimes referred to as homology) to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2
- a polypeptide preferably a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence having the same identity, and further having substantially the same activity as HB24.
- “having substantially the same activity as HB24” indicates that the activity is comparable to that of the protein having an amino acid sequence ability described in SEQ ID NO: 2. “Similar” means that the activity is homogeneous in nature. For example, “same degree” is substantially when the transcriptional regulatory activity of the protein has 10% or more, preferably 30% or more of the transcriptional regulatory activity of the protein having the amino acid sequence ability represented by SEQ ID NO: 2. It can be said that it has the same transcriptional regulation activity.
- the method for measuring transcriptional regulatory activity can be measured according to a conventional method.
- the method for measuring the transcriptional regulatory activity in the test protein includes the following.
- a protein having an amino acid sequence ability described in SEQ ID NO: 2 introduces a vector containing a promoter and a reporter gene (for example, luciferase, alkaliphosphatase, j8-galactosidase, etc.) including a transcriptional regulatory region that regulates transcriptional activity into a cell.
- the host cell is not particularly limited, but preferably a cell line, for example, B3 00, CHO, BHK, COS7, NIH3T3, HEK293, etc.
- a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or a test protein is expressed.
- the protein can be expressed by genetic engineering techniques according to conventional methods.
- the transcriptional regulatory activity can be measured by quantifying the amount of protein produced by the reporter gene (eg, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, j8-galactosidase, etc.).
- polypeptide having substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 of GO include:
- (I) 1 to 9 (for example, 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, more preferably 1) amino acids in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 A deleted amino acid sequence,
- amino acids 1 to 9 (for example, 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, more preferably 1) amino acids are added to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2. Or the inserted amino acid sequence,
- (III) 1-9 (for example, 1-5, preferably 1-3, more preferably 1-2, more preferably 1) amino acids in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2
- An amino acid sequence substituted with another amino acid
- deletion of amino acid means a mutation in which one or more amino acid residues in the sequence are deleted, and deletion includes deletion of amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence. And those in which amino acid residues in the middle of the amino acid sequence are deleted.
- addition of an amino acid means a variation in which one or more amino acid residues are added to the sequence, and an amino acid residue is added to the end of the amino acid sequence. And those with amino acid residues added in the middle of the amino acid sequence. What is added in the middle is sometimes called “insertion”.
- substitution of an amino acid means a mutation in which one or more amino acid residues in the sequence are changed to different types of amino acid residues.
- substitution By such substitution, the amino acid sequence of ⁇ 24
- a conservative substitution is a change in sequence to encode an amino acid with similar properties to the amino acid before substitution.
- Amino acid properties include, for example, nonpolar amino acids (Ala, lie, Leu, Met, Phe, Pro, Trp, Val), uncharged amino acids (Asn, Cys, Gin, Gly, Ser, Thr, Tyr), acidic amino acids (Asp, Glu), basic amino acids (Arg, His, Lys), neutral amino acids (Ala, Asn, Cys, Gin, Gly, lie, Leu, Met, Phe, Pro, Ser, Thr, Trp, Tyr, Val ), Aliphatic amino acids (Ala, Gly), branched amino acids (lie, Leu, Val), hydroxyamino acids (Ser, Thr), amide-type amino acids (Gin, Asn), sulfur-containing amino acids (Cys, Met), It can be classified into aromatic amino acids (His, Phe, Trp, Tyr), heterocyclic amino acids (His, Trp), imino acids (Pro, 4Hy p) and the like.
- substitution with nonpolar amino acids or uncharged amino acids is preferred.
- substitutions between Ala, Val, Leu and lie, between Ser and Thr, between Asp and Glu, between Asn and Gin, between Lys and Arg, and between Phe and Tyr depend on the nature of the protein. Is preferred as a substitution for retaining There is no particular limitation on the number and site of amino acids to be mutated.
- HB24 can also be said to include a protein encoded by a polynucleotide having the same or substantially the same base sequence as the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the nucleotide sequence substantially identical to the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more identity with the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the base sequence substantially the same as the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is, for example, one or more (for example, one or several) in the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- Examples include nucleotide sequences that have mutations such as deletions, substitutions or additions in nucleic acids, and that encode proteins that have substantially the same transcriptional regulatory activity.
- the base sequence substantially the same as the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 includes, for example,
- nucleic acid in the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 Deleted base sequence
- nucleic acid in the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 Deleted base sequence
- nucleic acid 1 to 9 eg 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, more preferably 1 nucleic acid is added to the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- base sequence for example, 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, more preferably 1 preferably 1 to 2, more preferably 1 nucleic acid is added to the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1.
- (III) 1 to 9 (eg, 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, more preferably 1) nucleic acid in the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 Nucleotide sequences substituted with other nucleic acids,
- a polynucleotide that is hybridized under stringent conditions specifically includes FASTA, BLAST, Smith-Waterman [Meth. Enzym., 164, 76 5 (1988)].
- the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is at least 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 97 when calculated using the default (initial setting) parameters. % Or more, more preferably 98% or more, and even more preferably 99% or more of a polynucleotide having identity.
- stringent conditions for example, “2 X SSC, 0.1% SDS, 50 ° C.”, “2 X SSC, 0.1% SDS, 42.
- the hybridization can be performed according to a known method.
- it can be performed according to the method described in the attached instruction manual.
- identity (sometimes referred to as homology) with respect to amino acid sequences is used to mean the degree of coincidence of amino acid residues constituting each sequence between sequences to be compared. It is done. At this time, the existence of gaps and the nature of amino acids are considered (Wil bur, Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80: 726-730 (1983)).
- commercially available software such as BLAST (Altschul: J. Mol. Biol. 215: 403-410 (1990)), FASTA (Peasron: Methods in Enzymology 183: 63-69 (1990), etc. Can be used
- BLAST Basic local alignment search tool
- NCBI National Center for Biotechnology Information
- SEQ ID NO: 4 GenBank accession number: NM-008250
- SEQ ID NO: 6 GenBank
- Accession number: XM—344184 amino acid sequences substantially identical to these amino acid sequences are also included. The meaning of “substantially the same” is the same as in the case of SEQ ID NO: 2 above.
- HB24 is preferably a protein having an amino acid sequence ability represented by SEQ ID NO: 2.
- a substance having an action of reducing HB24 expression and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24 are useful as active ingredients of angiogenesis inhibitors and antitumor agents.
- the substance having an HB24 expression-reducing action include antisense oligonucleotides, ribozymes, double-stranded RNA, non-peptide compounds, synthetic compounds, fermentation products, and the like.
- the substance having the action of reducing HB24 expression is preferably a polynucleotide, more preferably an antisense oligonucleotide, a ribozyme, or a double-stranded RNA.
- the substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 include anti-HB24 antibody, non-peptide compound, synthetic compound, fermentation product and the like.
- the “HB24 expression-reducing action” means, for example, that a test substance is treated! /, V, compared to the case, the expression level of HB24 mRNA and Z or protein is at least It can be said to have an effect of lowering 10% or more, preferably 30% or more, more preferably 50% or more.
- the action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 means, for example, that the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 is at least 10% or more, preferably 30% or more, more preferably 5 It can refer to the action of inhibiting 0% or more.
- the substance having an action of reducing HB24 expression and the substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24 include an antisense oligonucleotide for HB24, a ribozyme for HB24, and a double strand for HB24, which will be described later. Forces that include RNA, anti-HB24 antibody, etc. Other examples include low molecular weight compounds such as Luminacin D.
- an antisense oligonucleotide against HB24 can be mentioned as a substance having an action of reducing HB24 expression and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24.
- Antisense oligonucleotides against HB24 suppress the expression of HB24 in cells by binding to mRNA or DNA.
- the antisense oligonucleotide included in the present invention may be a polynucleotide that suppresses gene expression by any of the mechanisms (1) to (11) described above, that is, only the translation region encoding HB24. Including an antisense sequence to the sequence of the untranslated region It may be.
- a polynucleotide encoding an antisense against HB24 can be used by ligating under an appropriate control sequence that allows its expression.
- the antisense oligonucleotide for HB24 only needs to effectively inhibit the expression of HB24, rather than being completely complementary to the translated or untranslated region of the HB24 gene.
- “Effectively inhibits the expression of HB24” means, for example, a cell that has an antisense oligonucleotide against HB24, and the amount of HB24 expression in the cell cannot contain an antisense oligonucleotide against HB24. Compared to the above, it can be said that it is suppressed by at least 10% or more, preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, still more preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more.
- the antisense oligonucleotide for HB24 is preferably selected from the following (a) to (j): In any one of the base sequences, it is at least 15 bases long (preferably 18 bases long, more preferably 21 bases long). (Long) polynucleotides, and more preferably, the following (f) to (j): Polynucleotides containing at least 15 consecutive base sequences among the selected base sequences Is mentioned.
- amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 one or more (for example, one or several) amino acids are deleted, substituted, inserted or added, or the amino acid sequence is altered by a combination thereof.
- nucleotide sequence that also has the ability to polynucleotide to a polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 under stringent conditions;
- nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence having 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more identity to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the first force is also a base sequence complementary to the base sequence described in the 819th or 997th to 1464th positions,
- amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2 one or more (for example, one or several) amino acids are deleted from the amino acid sequence described in the 1st to 273rd or 333th to 488th positions, A base sequence complementary to a base sequence consisting of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide which also has an amino acid sequence ability, which is mutated by substitution, insertion or addition, or a combination thereof,
- the polynucleotide has the ability to hybridize under stringent conditions to the polynucleotide having the nucleotide sequence described in the 1st to 819th or 997th to 1464th positions.
- nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more with respect to the nucleotide sequence described in the 1st to 819th or 997th to 1464th positions A nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence having the same identity.
- the antisense oligonucleotide for HB24 is selected from (f) to (j) above. More preferred is a polynucleotide comprising a continuous base sequence having a length of at least 15 bases.
- the antisense oligonucleotide for HB24 includes, for example, positive nucleotide S of at least 15 bp to 3000 bp, preferably 2000 bp of positive nucleotides such as lOObp, and more preferably 500 bp to lOOObp. A polynucleotide may be mentioned.
- An antisense oligonucleotide against HB24 can be prepared by the phosphorothioate method (Stein (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. 16: 3209-21) based on the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- a ribozyme for HB24 can be mentioned as a substance having an action of reducing HB24 expression and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24.
- the Ribozymes for HB24 suppress the expression of HB24 in cells by binding to mRNA or DNA.
- a ribozyme is a general term for catalysts having RNA as a constituent component, and is roughly classified into a large ribozyme and a small liboyme.
- Large ribozyme is an enzyme that cleaves the phosphate ester bond of nucleic acid and leaves a 5'-phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl group at the reaction site after the reaction.
- ribozymes are further divided into (1) group I intron RNA that undergoes transesterification at the 5 'splice site with guanosine, (2) group ⁇ intron RNA that undergoes self-splicing in a two-step reaction via a Lariat structure, and (3 ) It is classified as the RNA component of ribonuclease P, which cleaves the tRNA precursor by hydrolysis on the 5th side.
- a small ribozyme is a relatively small structural unit (about 40 bp) that cleaves RNA to form a 5′-hydroxyl group and a 2′-3 ′ cyclic phosphate.
- Small ribozymes include hammerhead (Koizumi et al.
- Ribozyme is, for example, a hammerhead type that recognizes and cleaves the base sequence UC, UU or UA in the target RNA by designing the substrate binding part of the ribozyme to be complementary to the RNA sequence near the target site. Ribozymes can be made (Koizumi et al. (1988) FEBS Lett.
- Hairpin ribozymes can also be designed and manufactured according to known methods (Kikuchi and Sasaki (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. 19: 6751; Hiroshi Kikuchi (1992) Chemistry and Biology 30: 112) .
- the ribozyme for HB24 may be any as long as it effectively inhibits the expression of HB24. “Effectively inhibits the expression of HB24” means, for example, that in cells that have ribozyme against HB24, the expression level of HB24 in the cell is at least 10%, preferably at least 10% compared to cells that do not add ribozyme to HB24. What can be suppressed is 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, still more preferably 50% or more, and particularly preferably 70% or more.
- the ribozyme for HB24 is preferably selected from the following (a) to (; j) force
- a polynucleotide containing a base sequence of at least 15 bases in length preferably 18 bases in length, more preferably 21 bases in length
- a polynucleotide containing a base sequence of at least 15 bases in length preferably 18 bases in length, more preferably 21 bases in length
- Strength Among the selected nucleotide sequences, there may be mentioned polynucleotides containing a base sequence having a length of at least 15 bases.
- amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 one or more (for example, one or several) amino acids are deleted, substituted, inserted or added, or the amino acid sequence is altered by a combination thereof.
- nucleotide sequence that also has the ability to polynucleotide to a polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 under stringent conditions;
- nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence having 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more identity to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the first force is also a base sequence complementary to the base sequence described in the 819th or 997th to 1464th positions,
- amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2 one or more (for example, one or several) amino acids are deleted from the amino acid sequence described in the 1st to 273rd or 333th to 488th positions, A base sequence complementary to a base sequence consisting of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide which also has an amino acid sequence ability, which is mutated by substitution, insertion or addition, or a combination thereof,
- the polynucleotide has the ability to hybridize under stringent conditions to the polynucleotide having the nucleotide sequence described in the 1st to 819th or 997th to 1464th positions.
- Base sequence, and (j) Of the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more with respect to the nucleotide sequence described in the 1st to 819th or 997th to 1464th positions A nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence having the same identity.
- double-stranded RNA against HB24 can be mentioned as a substance having an action of reducing HB24 expression and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24.
- Double-stranded RNA against HB24 is caused by RNA interference (Fire et al. (1998) Nature 391: 806 -811; Morita Takashi et al. (2002) Protein Nucleic Acid Enzyme 47: 1939-1945). Suppresses the expression of HB24 in cells.
- the double-stranded RNA for HB24 may be any one that effectively inhibits the expression of HB24 without necessarily being completely complementary to the HB24 gene. “Effectively inhibits the expression of HB24” means, for example, that in a cell with a double-stranded RNA against HB24, the expression level of HB24 in the cell must not be double-stranded with respect to HB24. ! /, Which can be suppressed by at least 10% or more, preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, still more preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more, compared to cells.
- the double-stranded RNA for HB24 is preferably at least 10 bases long (preferably 15 bases long, more preferably) in any of the following base sequences that are also selected from (a) to (; j): Is a polynucleotide containing a base sequence of 18 bases long, and more preferably, a base sequence of at least 10 bases continuous among base sequences selected from the following (f) to (j): Examples thereof include polynucleotides.
- amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 one or more (for example, one or several) amino acids are deleted, substituted, inserted or added, or the amino acid sequence is altered by a combination thereof.
- nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence having 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more identity to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the first force is also a base sequence complementary to the base sequence described in the 819th or 997th to 1464th positions,
- amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2 one or more (for example, one or several) amino acids are deleted from the amino acid sequence described in the 1st to 273rd or 333th to 488th positions, A base sequence complementary to a base sequence consisting of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide which also has an amino acid sequence ability, which is mutated by substitution, insertion or addition, or a combination thereof,
- the polynucleotide has the ability to hybridize under stringent conditions to the polynucleotide having the nucleotide sequence described in the 1st to 819th or 997th to 1464th positions.
- nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more with respect to the nucleotide sequence described in the 1st to 819th or 997th to 1464th positions A nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence having the same identity.
- the double-stranded RNA for HB24 is a combination of a sense strand and an antisense strand for the sequence of HB24, and includes, for example, at least 10 to 100 polynucleotides, preferably 15 to 75. Examples include polynucleotides, more preferably 18 to 50 polynucleotides, and even more preferably 20 or 25 polynucleotides.
- Double-stranded RNA against HB24 can be introduced into cells by a known method.
- a polynucleotide that encodes a sense strand and an antisense strand constituting a double-stranded RNA for HB24 on a single strand is designed, the polynucleotide is incorporated into an expression vector, and the expression vector is introduced into a cell.
- To double-stranded RNA for HB24 Can be introduced into cells.
- Plasmid expression vectors that continuously produce double-stranded RNA for HB24 by transfection can also be designed (eg, RNAi-Ready pSIREN Vector, RNAi-Ready pSI REN-RetroQ Vector (BD Biosciences Clontech)).
- RNA for HB24 should be designed using the computer program of Ambion website (http: ///www.ambion.com/techlib/misc/siRNA—finder.html), for example. Can do.
- Antisense oligonucleotides against HB24, ribozymes against HB24 and double-stranded RNAs against HB24 are vectors derived from viruses such as retroviruses, adenoviruses, adeno-associated viruses, etc. in order to control gene expression in cells.
- viruses such as retroviruses, adenoviruses, adeno-associated viruses, etc.
- non-viral vectors using liposomes, etc., or naked DNA can be used by the ex vivo method or the in vivo method.
- Vectors can be prepared by referring to known methods (Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons (1987) Section 11.4— ⁇ ⁇ .11; Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual 2nd ed., Cold Spring Harbor Press (1989) Section 5.61-5.63).
- Confirmation of the base sequence of the antisense oligonucleotide for HB24, the ribozyme for HB24, and the double-stranded RNA for HB24 can be performed by sequencing by conventional methods. For example, it can be carried out by the dideoxynucleotide chain termination method (Sanger et al. (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 5463). It is also possible to analyze the sequence using an appropriate DNA sequencer.
- the HB24 expression-reducing action can be measured by a known technique, such as an immunological method (eg, flow cytometry, fluorescent antibody method, enzyme immunoassay (EIA), radioimmunoassay method). (RIA), ELISA, SDS-PAGE, Western blot, etc.), molecular biological analysis methods (eg, Northern blot, RT-PCR, quantitative RT-PCR, in situ hybridization, etc.) .
- an immunological method eg, flow cytometry, fluorescent antibody method, enzyme immunoassay (EIA), radioimmunoassay method). (RIA), ELISA, SDS-PAGE, Western blot, etc.
- molecular biological analysis methods eg, Northern blot, RT-PCR, quantitative RT-PCR, in situ hybridization, etc.
- an angiogenesis comprising a base sequence having a length of at least 10 consecutive bases in any one of the base sequences selected from the following (a) to (j): Provides polynucleotides used for inhibition and treatment or prevention of Z or tumors Is done.
- the polynucleotide has a base length of 15, more preferably 18.
- the vector for producing a polynucleotide is not particularly limited in its type and production method as long as it can produce a polynucleotide such as an antisense oligonucleotide, a ribozyme, or a double-stranded RNA. Any of them may be used.
- the vector is preferably a retroviral vector or an adenovirus vector.
- an anti-HB24 antibody can be mentioned as a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24.
- the anti-HB24 antibody is an antibody against the HB24 or a partial fragment thereof, preferably an antibody against a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2 (or an antibody having an affinity for the protein), more preferably Of the amino acid sequence U described in SEQ ID NO: 2, the antibody against the polypeptide consisting of the 1st force and the 273rd or the 333th force and the 488th amino acid sequence U force.
- Anti-antibody 24 antibodies are, for example, polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies (scFV) (Huston et la. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
- the anti-HB24 antibody may be modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG) or the like, if necessary.
- PEG polyethylene glycol
- the anti-HB24 antibody can be produced as a fusion protein with 13-galatatosidase, MBP, GST, GFP, etc., and is detected without using a secondary antibody in the ELISA method. You may be able to make it out.
- the antibody may be recovered using avidin, streptavidin, etc. by labeling the antibody with piotin, etc.
- the anti-HB24 antibody can be produced according to a conventional method using HB24 or a partial fragment thereof (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "HB24 polypeptide fragment") or cells expressing them as a sensitizing antigen. ("Current Protocols in Molecular Biology” (J. hn Wiley & Sons (1 987) Section 11.4-11.13)).
- the polypeptide fragment of HB24 may be a fusion protein with Fc region, GST, MBP, GFP, AP or the like.
- the polypeptide fragment of HB24 may be a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence that is identical to a part of the amino acid sequence of HB24.
- Examples of the polypeptide fragment of HB24 include the same polypeptide as a part of the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and preferably at least 6 amino acid residues (for example, 8, 10, 12). Or a polypeptide fragment containing 15 amino acid residues or more).
- the polypeptide fragment of the present invention may be a mutant such as a substitution of the above polypeptide! /.
- polypeptide fragment of HB24 can be produced by a conventional method.
- the polypeptide fragment of the present invention can also be prepared as described in Example 2, for example.
- the measurement of the action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity by the anti-HB24 antibody can be performed by a known technique.
- a vector containing a promoter and a reporter gene eg, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, j8-galactosidase, etc.
- a transcriptional regulatory region known to regulate transcriptional activity by HB24 is introduced into the cell.
- the host cell for example, B300, CHO, BHK, COS7, NIH3T3, HEK293, etc., which cell lines are preferred can be used.
- a protein derived from a single reporter gene for example, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, ⁇ -galatatosidase, etc.
- the expression level of HB24 is regulated by the transcriptional regulator T- bet (Mullen et a 1. (2002) Nature Immunology 3 (7): 652, GenBank accession number: NM—01335 Do, Substances that have T- bet expression-reducing action and substances that suppress Z or T- bet transcriptional regulation activity are used as substances that have HB24 expression-lowering action and substances that have the action of inhibiting Z or HB24 transcriptional regulation activity. Examples of substances having T- bet expression-reducing action include antisense oligonucleotides, ribozymes, double-stranded RNAs, non-peptide compounds, synthetic compounds, fermentation products, etc. T bet transcriptional regulation Examples of the substance that suppresses the activity include an anti-T bet antibody, a non-peptide compound, a synthetic compound, and a fermentation product.
- the substance having an HB24 expression-reducing action or the substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 is a transcriptional regulatory factor that controls the expression of HB24. It is a substance having a bet expression-reducing action or a substance that suppresses T bet transcriptional regulatory activity.
- an antisense oligonucleotide against T bet can be mentioned as a substance having an HB24 expression lowering action and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24.
- Antisense oligonucleotides against T-bet are those that reduce HB24 expression through T-bet expression lowering action.
- An antisense oligonucleotide against T-bet suppresses the expression of T-bet in cells by binding to mRNA or DNA.
- the antisense oligonucleotide for T bet may include an antisense sequence for the sequence of the untranslated region as well as the translation region encoding T bet.
- the antisense oligonucleotide only needs to effectively inhibit the expression of T bet without needing to be completely complementary to the translated region or untranslated region of the T bet gene. “Effectively inhibits expression of T-bet” means, for example, expression of T bet in a cell containing an antisense oligonucleotide against T-bet.
- the antisense oligonucleotide for T bet is preferably selected from the following (a,) to (e,): a base sequence having a length of at least 15 consecutive bases in any base sequence And a polynucleotide containing (preferably 18 bases long, more preferably 21 bases long).
- (d ′) a base sequence that also has a polynucleotide ability to hybridize under stringent conditions to a polynucleotide comprising the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7.
- (e ′) a base sequence complementary to a base sequence having 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more identity to the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7.
- antisense oligonucleotides against T-bet include polynucleotides of at least 15 bp to 3000 bp, preferably lOObp to 2000 bp, and more preferably 500 bp to lOOObp. Nucleotides are mentioned.
- Antisense oligonucleotides against T bet can be prepared by the phosphorothioate method (Stein (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. 16: 3209-21) based on the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- a ribozyme for T bet can be mentioned as a substance having a HB24 expression lowering action and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24.
- Ribozyme against T-bet reduces HB24 expression through T- bet expression-reducing action. It is something to be lowered.
- Ribozymes for T-bet suppress T bet expression in cells by binding to mRNA or DNA.
- the ribozyme for T-bet only needs to effectively inhibit the expression of T-bet.
- Effectively inhibits the expression of T- bet means, for example, that in a cell bearing a ribozyme against T- bet, the expression level of T bet in the cell is higher than that without adding a ribozyme against T bet. In other words, it can be suppressed at least 10% or more, preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, further preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more.
- the ribozyme for T-bet preferably has a base sequence of at least 15 bases in length (preferably 18 bases long) in any of the following base sequences selected from (a ') to (e'): And more preferably a polynucleotide containing 21 bases in length).
- (d ′) a base sequence that also has a polynucleotide ability to hybridize under stringent conditions to a polynucleotide comprising the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7.
- (e ′) a base sequence complementary to a base sequence having 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more identity to the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7.
- double-stranded RNA against T bet can be mentioned as a substance having an action of reducing HB24 expression and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24.
- Double-stranded RNA against T bet induces a decrease in HB24 expression through a T- bet expression lowering action, thereby suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24.
- Double-stranded RNA against T-bet causes intracellular interference by degrading mRNA by causing RNA interference. Suppresses the expression of HB24.
- the double-stranded RNA for T bet need only be one that effectively inhibits T bet expression without necessarily being completely complementary to the T bet gene. “Effectively inhibits T bet expression” means, for example, that in cells added with double-stranded RNA against T bet, the expression level of T bet within the cell is double-stranded RNA against T bet. It can be said that it is suppressed at least 10% or more, preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, even more preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more, compared to cells that cannot.
- the double-stranded RNA against T bet is preferably at least 10 bases long (preferably 15 bases long, more preferably) in any base sequence in which (a ') to (e') forces are also selected. And a polynucleotide containing a base sequence of 18 bases long).
- (d ′) a base sequence that also has a polynucleotide ability to hybridize under stringent conditions to a polynucleotide comprising the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7.
- (e ′) a base sequence complementary to a base sequence having 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more identity to the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7.
- the double-stranded RNA for T bet is a combination of a sense strand and an anti-sense strand for the sequence of T bet, and includes, for example, at least 10 to 100 polynucleotides, preferably 15 to 75. More preferably, 18 to 50 polynucleotides, and even more preferably 20 to 25 polynucleotides.
- Double-stranded RNA against T-bet can be introduced into cells by a known method.
- a polynucleotide that encodes a sense strand and an antisense strand constituting a double-stranded RNA against T-bet on a single strand is designed, the polynucleotide is incorporated into an expression vector, and the expression vector is incorporated into a cell.
- double-stranded RNA for T bet can be introduced into the cell.
- Plasmid expression vectors that continuously produce double-stranded RNA against T-bet by transfection can also be designed (eg, RNAi-Ready pSIREN Vector, RNAi-Ready pSI REN-RetroQ Vector (BD Biosciences Clontech)).
- RNA for T bet is designed using, for example, the computer program of Ambion website (http: ///www.ambion.com/techlib/misc/siRNA—finder.html) be able to.
- Antisense oligonucleotides to T- bet, ribozymes to T- bet and double-stranded RNA to T bet are used to control the expression of genes in cells, retroviruses, adenoviruses, adeno-associated viruses. It can also be used as a vector derived from viruses such as non-viral vectors utilizing ribosomes, etc., or naked DNA by the ex vivo method or the in vivo method.
- Confirmation of the base sequence of the antisense oligonucleotide for T-bet, the ribozyme for T-bet, and the double-stranded RNA for T bet can be carried out by sequencing by conventional methods. For example, it can be performed by the dideoxynucleotide chain termination method (Sanger et al. (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 5463). It is also possible to analyze the sequence using an appropriate DNA sequencer.
- Measurement of T-bet expression-reducing action can be performed by a known technique.
- immunological methods eg, flow cytometry, fluorescent antibody method, enzyme immunoassay (EIA), radioimmunoimmunity
- RIA enzyme immunoassay
- ELISA electrophoressay
- SDS-PAGE Western blot
- molecular biological analysis methods eg, Northern blot, RT-PCR, quantitative RT-PCR, in situ hybridization, etc.
- a substance having an HB24 expression-reducing action and transcription of Z or HB24 Anti-T-bet antibody is mentioned as a substance which has the effect
- the anti-T bet antibody is an antibody against the T bet or a partial fragment thereof, preferably an antibody against the T bet or a partial fragment thereof, which has an effect of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of T bet.
- Anti-T-bet antibodies are, for example, polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies (scFV) (Huston et la. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 5879-83; Tne Pharmacology of Monoclonal Antibody, vol.113, Rosenburg and Moore ed., Springer Verlag (1994) pp.269-315), hyalin antibody, multispecific antibody (LeDoussal et al.
- the bet antibody may be modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG) or the like as necessary.
- the anti-T-beta antibody can be produced as a fusion protein with 13-galatatosidase, MBP, GST, GFP, etc., and may be detected without using a secondary antibody in an ELISA method or the like.
- the antibody may be modified so that it is recovered by using avidin, streptavidin or the like by labeling the antibody with piotin or the like.
- the anti-T-bet antibody is prepared by a conventional method using T-bet or a partial fragment thereof (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "T-bet polypeptide fragment") or cells expressing them as a sensitizing antigen.
- T-bet polypeptide fragment a partial fragment thereof
- the polypeptide fragment of T-beta may be a fusion protein with Fc region, GST, MBP, GFP, AP or the like.
- the polypeptide fragment of T bet may be a polypeptide containing an amino acid sequence that is identical to a part of the amino acid sequence of T bet.
- examples of the polypeptide fragment of T bet include the same polypeptide as a part of the protein having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 4, preferably at least 6 amino acid residues (for example, 8, 10, 12, Or a polypeptide fragment containing 15 amino acid residues or more).
- T bet polybepetit The fragment may be a mutant such as a substitution of the above polypeptide.
- the polypeptide fragment of T bet can be produced by a conventional method.
- the measurement of the effect of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity by the anti-T bet antibody can be performed by a known technique.
- a vector containing a promoter and a reporter gene for example, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, ⁇ -galatatosidase, etc.
- a transcriptional regulatory region known to regulate transcriptional activity by T-beta is introduced into the cell.
- the host cell for example, B300, CHO, BHK, COS7, NIH3 T3, HEK293, etc., which cell lines are preferred can be used.
- the protein mass derived from the produced reporter gene for example, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, etc.
- the protein mass derived from the produced reporter gene for example, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, etc.
- ⁇ -galatatosidase etc.
- a substance having an HB24 expression lowering action or a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 has an angiogenesis inhibitory action and Z or antitumor action.
- an angiogenesis inhibitory action and a Z or antitumor action are exhibited by a decrease in HB24 expression or suppression of transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24.
- an angiogenesis inhibitor and / or an antitumor agent comprising a substance having an HB24 expression lowering action as an active ingredient.
- an angiogenesis inhibitor and a Z or antitumor agent comprising a substance having a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 as an active ingredient.
- the angiogenesis inhibitor and / or the antitumor agent can also be referred to as an angiogenesis inhibiting composition and Z or an antitumor composition.
- the angiogenesis inhibitor and the Z or antitumor agent comprise a vector for producing the polynucleotide according to the present invention as an active ingredient.
- Inhibiting angiogenesis can be expected to have an antitumor effect such as a tumor cell growth inhibitory effect, a cancer prognosis improving effect, or a cancer recurrence preventing effect.
- antitumor Tumors include tumor cell growth inhibitors, cancer prognostics, cancer recurrence preventives, etc.
- Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects are based on findings such as radiographs, CT, MRI, PET, and biopsy pathologies It can be confirmed by histological diagnosis or by the value of a tumor marker.
- angiogenesis inhibitor and a Z or antitumor agent comprising a substance having an HB24 expression-reducing action and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24 as an active ingredient (hereinafter referred to as "the blood vessel according to the present invention").
- Anti-neoplastic and Z or anti-tumor agents may be suitable for mammals (eg, humans, rats, rabbits, hidges, pigs, ushi, cats, nu, monkeys, etc.) Can be administered.
- the angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent according to the present invention can be used for the treatment or prevention of any of solid tumors and humoral tumors.
- solid tumors include brain tumors, cervical cancer, esophageal cancer, tongue cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, spleen cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer (colon cancer, rectal cancer), small intestine or duodenal cancer, bladder cancer, Renal cancer, liver cancer, prostate cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, thyroid cancer, gallbladder cancer, pharyngeal cancer, sarcoma (eg, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, force positive sarcoma, myoma, angiosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, etc.), malignant lymphoma , And melanoma.
- sarcoma eg, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, force positive sarcoma, myoma, angiosarcoma,
- the target disease of the angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent according to the present invention is preferably a solid tumor. Therefore, the angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent according to the present invention are preferably, for example, brain tumor, cervical cancer, esophageal cancer, tongue cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, spleen cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer (colon cancer, direct cancer). Intestinal cancer), small intestine or duodenal cancer, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, prostate cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, thyroid cancer, gallbladder cancer, pharyngeal cancer, sarcoma (e.g.
- osteosarcoma chondrosarcoma, force positive sarcoma, Myoma, angiosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, etc.
- malignant lymphoma melanoma force
- melanoma force can be used to treat or prevent at least one selected disease.
- the administration method can be either oral or parenteral administration! /, Which can be shifted, preferably parenteral administration.
- injection, nasal administration, pulmonary administration, trans For example, skin administration.
- injections can be systemically or locally administered by, for example, intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, intraperitoneal administration, subcutaneous administration, and the like.
- angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent according to the present invention a substance having an HB24 expression-reducing action and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24 can be used as they are, but suitable It is possible to use a product formulated with additives.
- additives examples include excipients, binders, lubricants, disintegrants, colorants, flavoring agents, emulsifiers, surfactants, solubilizers, suspending agents, etc., which are generally used in medicine.
- examples include tonicity agents, buffering agents, preservatives, antioxidants, stabilizers, absorption promoters, and the like, and these can be used in appropriate combinations as desired.
- Examples of the additive include the following:
- Excipients For example, lactose, sucrose, glucose, corn starch, mannitol, sorbitol, starch, pregelatinized starch, dextrin, crystalline cellulose, light anhydrous carboxylic acid, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium aluminate metasilicate Calcium hydrogen phosphate;
- Binders For example, polybulal alcohol, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, arabic gum, tragacanth, gelatin, shellac, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polybulurpyrrolidone, macrogol;
- Lubricants For example, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, talc, polyethylene glycol, colloidal silica;
- Disintegrants for example, crystalline cellulose, agar, gelatin, calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium citrate, dextrin, pectin, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, canoleoxy methinorescenellose, canoleboxoxymethinole Senorelose canolecium, croscarmellose sodium, carboxymethyl starch, carboxymethyl starch sodium;
- Coloring agents for example, ferric sesquioxide, yellow ferric oxide, carmine, caramel, ⁇ -strength rotin, titanium oxide, talc, sodium riboflavin phosphate, yellow aluminum lake, etc., which are permitted to be added to pharmaceutical products ;
- Flavoring agent for example, cocoa powder, heart force brain, aroma powder, heart force oil, dragon brain, cinnamon powder; emulsifier or surfactant: for example, stearyl triethanolamine, sodium lauryl sulfate Thorium, laurylaminopropionic acid, lecithin, glyceryl monostearate, sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester;
- emulsifier or surfactant for example, stearyl triethanolamine, sodium lauryl sulfate Thorium, laurylaminopropionic acid, lecithin, glyceryl monostearate, sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester;
- Solubilizing agents for example, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, benzoic acid benzyl, ethanol, cholesterol, triethanolamine, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, polysorbate 80, nicotinamide;
- Suspending agent for example, in addition to the surfactant, hydrophilic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose;
- hydrophilic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose;
- Isotonic agents for example, glucose, sodium chloride salt, mantol, sorbitol
- Buffers for example, buffers such as phosphates, acetates, carbonates, citrates
- Preservatives for example methylparaben, Propylparaben, chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, dehydroacetic acid, sorbic acid;
- Antioxidants for example, sulfate, ascorbic acid, a-tocopherol;
- Stabilizers for example, those commonly used in medicine
- Absorption enhancers For example, those commonly used in medicine.
- blend components such as vitamins and an amino acid, as needed.
- the above preparations include tablets, powders, granules, fine granules, capsules, syrups, troches, inhalants and other oral preparations, suppositories, ointments, ophthalmic ointments, tapes. And ophthalmic preparations, nasal drops, ear drops, poultices, lotions and the like.
- Oral preparations can be formulated by appropriately combining the above additives. You can also coat these surfaces as needed! /.
- external preparations include excipients, binders, flavoring agents, emulsifiers, surfactants, solubilizers, suspending agents, isotonic agents, preservatives, antioxidants, among others.
- excipients include excipients, binders, flavoring agents, emulsifiers, surfactants, solubilizers, suspending agents, isotonic agents, preservatives, antioxidants, among others.
- binders include flavoring agents, emulsifiers, surfactants, solubilizers, suspending agents, isotonic agents, preservatives, antioxidants, among others.
- an appropriate combination of an agent, a stabilizer or an absorption promoter can be prepared.
- injections are emulsifiers, surfactants, solubilizers, suspending agents, isotonic agents, buffers, preservatives, antioxidants, stabilizers, or absorption enhancers. It can be formulated by appropriately combining agents.
- An angiogenesis inhibitor and / or an antitumor agent according to the present invention is an antisense oligonucleotide.
- the administration method can be either oral or parenteral administration, but preferably is parenteral administration.
- Nasal administration can be systemically or locally administered by, for example, intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, intraperitoneal administration, subcutaneous administration, and the like.
- the dose can be appropriately selected depending on the age and symptoms of the patient.
- the dosage is, for example, in the range of 1 to 5 times per day, and is 0.1.OOlmg / kg of body weight per kilogram of body weight, preferably 0.01 mg to 100 mg, more preferably 0. lmg ⁇ : L0 mg is mentioned.
- the dose may be, for example, 0.001 mgZbody to 10000 OmgZbody per patient, preferably 0.1 mg to L0000 mg, more preferably 1 mg to LOOOmg.
- the angiogenesis inhibitor and the Z or antitumor agent according to the present invention are not necessarily limited to the number and dose of these administrations.
- the use of a substance having an action of decreasing the expression of HB24 and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24 for producing an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or an antitumor agent Is also included.
- the angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent of the present invention comprise an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor containing a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 as an active ingredient. It is a tumor agent.
- the substance having an HB24 expression lowering action and the substance having an action to suppress the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24 are preferably substances having an HB24 expression lowering action and anti-HB24 antibody, more preferably an antisense oligosaccharide against HB24. Nucleotides, ribozymes for HB24, and double-stranded RNA for HB24.
- an angiogenesis inhibition method and cancer treatment comprising administering to a patient an effective amount of an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or an antitumor agent according to the present invention.
- a preventive method is provided.
- a substance having an HB24 expression lowering action or a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 in the present invention, a polynucleotide according to the present invention, a vector according to the present invention, or An angiogenesis comprising administering to a patient an effective amount of an antibody according to the invention. Live inhibition methods and methods of treating Z or cancer are provided.
- the substance having an HB24 expression lowering action and the substance having an action to suppress the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24 are preferably a substance having an HB24 expression lowering action and an anti-HB24 antibody, more preferably. Includes antisense oligonucleotides against HB24, ribozymes against HB24, and double-stranded RNA against HB24.
- the administration route and administration method of the angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent according to the present invention are not particularly limited, but refer to the description of the angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent according to the present invention. be able to.
- treatment generally means obtaining a desired pharmacological effect and Z or physiological effect.
- the effect is prophylactic in terms of completely or partially preventing the disease and Z or symptoms and is therapeutic in terms of partial or complete cure of the adverse effects caused by the disease and Z or disease.
- Treatment includes any treatment of disease in mammals, particularly humans, for example
- IA to prevent a disease or symptom from occurring in a patient who may be predisposed to the disease or symptom but has not yet been diagnosed
- IC includes alleviation of disease symptoms, ie, regression of disease or symptoms, or reversal of progression of symptoms.
- a method for screening a substance having an angiogenesis inhibitory action and Z or antitumor action comprising: HB24 mRN
- a method comprising at least a step of contacting a test substance with a cell expressing A and Z or HB24 protein.
- this method further comprises the step of selecting a substance that decreases the expression of HB24 mRNA using the amount of HB24 mRNA as an index.
- the method further comprises the step of selecting a substance that decreases the protein of HB24 as an indicator of the amount of HB24 protein.
- cells expressing HB24 mRNA and Z or HB24 protein are reacted in the presence and absence of a test substance, and HB24 mRNA and Z or HB24 protein amount is used as an index.
- an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or an anti-tumor agent can be screened by selecting a test substance that reduces the expression of HB24 protein.
- the screening standard is, for example, that the expression level of HB24 mRNA and Z or protein in the cell in the presence of the test substance is at least 10% or more, preferably 20 in the presence of the test substance compared to the absence of the test substance. % Or more, more preferably 30% or more, still more preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more can be selected.
- the expression levels of HB24 mRNA and protein can be measured by known techniques, such as immunological methods (eg, flow cytometry, fluorescent antibody method, enzyme immunoassay (EIA), radioimmunoassay, etc. Measurement methods (RIA), ELISA, SDS-PAGE, Western blot, etc., molecular biological analysis methods (eg, Northern plot, RT-PCR, quantitative RT-PCR, in situ hybridization, etc.) Can be performed.
- immunological methods eg, flow cytometry, fluorescent antibody method, enzyme immunoassay (EIA), radioimmunoassay, etc.
- Measurement methods RIA
- ELISA enzyme immunoassay
- SDS-PAGE Western blot
- Western blot etc.
- molecular biological analysis methods eg, Northern plot, RT-PCR, quantitative RT-PCR, in situ hybridization, etc.
- the screening method further comprises a step of selecting a substance that decreases the transcriptional regulatory activity by HB24 using the transcriptional regulatory activity by HB24 as an index.
- cells that can measure transcriptional regulatory activity by HB24 are reacted in the presence and absence of the test substance, and transcriptional regulatory activity by HB24 is reduced using transcriptional regulatory activity by HB24 as an index.
- an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent can be screened.
- Screening criteria are, for example, the presence of the test substance compared to the absence of the test substance. Below, it is possible to select those that suppress the transcriptional regulatory activity by HB24 at least 10% or more, preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, still more preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more. it can.
- Measurement of transcriptional regulatory activity by HB24 can be performed by a known technique.
- a vector containing a promoter and a reporter gene eg, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, 13 galactosidase, etc.
- a transcriptional regulatory region known to regulate transcriptional activity by HB24 is introduced into the cell.
- the host cell for example, B300, CHO, BHK, COS7, NIH3T3, HEK293, etc., which cell lines are preferred can be used.
- the amount of protein derived from the produced reporter gene eg, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, 13 galactosidase, etc.
- the amount of protein derived from the produced reporter gene eg, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, 13 galactosidase, etc.
- transcriptional regulatory activity by HB24 can be measured.
- a screening method for a substance having an angiogenesis inhibitory action and a Z or antitumor action wherein a change in transcriptional activity by a transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 is observed.
- a method comprising at least a step of bringing a measurable cell into contact with a test substance, and a step of selecting a substance that decreases the transcriptional activity of the transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 using the transcriptional activity of the transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 as an index.
- cells that can measure changes in transcriptional activity in the transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 are reacted in the presence and absence of the test substance, and transcriptional activity in the transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 is used as an index to transcribe HB24.
- an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or an antitumor agent can be screened.
- the screening criterion is, for example, that the transcriptional regulatory activity of the transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 in the presence of the test substance is at least 10% or more, preferably 20% or more, in the presence of the test substance. More preferably 30% or more, further preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more can be selected.
- the transcriptional activity in the transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 can be measured by a known technique. wear.
- a vector containing a promoter containing a transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 and a reporter gene (for example, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, j8-galactosidase, etc.) is introduced into cells.
- a reporter gene for example, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, j8-galactosidase, etc.
- the host cell for example, B300, CHO, BHK, COS7, NIH3T3, HEK293, etc., which cell lines are preferred can be used.
- the mass of the protein derived from the reporter gene (for example, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, ⁇ -galatatosidase, etc.) is quantified. By doing so, transcriptional activity by ⁇ 24 can be measured.
- the reporter gene for example, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, ⁇ -galatatosidase, etc.
- test substances include peptides, proteins, non-peptide compounds, synthetic compounds, polynucleotides, fermentation products, cell extracts, plant extracts, animal tissue extracts, plasma, and the like. It is.
- Polynucleotides include, for example, antisense oligonucleotides, ribozymes, double stranded RNA, and the like.
- ⁇ 24 is preferably a polypeptide selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (xii) forces.
- the substance obtained by the screening method of the present invention further measures at least one activity selected from a tube formation inhibitory activity, an angiogenesis inhibitory activity and an antitumor activity.
- the measurement of the tube formation inhibitory activity can be performed by a known technique, for example, sandwich tube formation Atsusei (Cancer Research. 2002; 62 (21): 6116-23., Clinical Cancer Research. 2004; 10 (4): 1430—8), rat aorta Tube Formation Atssey (Biol Pharm Bull. 2 002; 25 (4): 446-51, Vascular Research. 2005; 42 (2): 111-119) be able to.
- the angiogenesis inhibitory activity can be measured by a known technique, for example, DAS atsy (Oncol Res. 1999; 11 (7): 319-29.), Matrigel Atsy (Clinical Cancer Research. 2 004; 10 (4): 1430-8.), would healing Atsey (J Biol Chem. 2004; 279 (18): 18600-7.), Dorsal skinfold chamber model (Cancer Res, 52: 6553-60, 1992) It can be carried out.
- the antitumor activity can be measured by a known technique, for example, a cancer cell subcutaneous transplantation model (Clin Exp Metastasis. 1987; 5 (2): 135-46.), A cancer cell orthotopic transplantation model (CI Clini cal Cancer Research. 2003; 9 (15): 5532- 9.).
- the substance obtained by the screening method of the present invention has a substance having an angiogenesis inhibitory action and Z or antitumor action. Therefore, the obtained substance is also an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or anti-tumor containing these as an active ingredient in the same manner as the substance having an HB24 expression-reducing action or the substance inhibiting the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 in the present invention. It can be a tumor agent.
- Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (hereinafter referred to as “HUVEC”) (clinically obtained), human aortic endothelial cells (obtained from Sanko Junyaku Co., Ltd., product name: Cryo HAEC), human lung microvascular endothelial cells (Sanko Junyaku) Obtained from KK, product name: Cryo HMVEC-L) VEGF (10ngZml), F GF (10ng / ml), EGF (10ng / ml) (above Invitrogen) bloodless medium for endothelial cells (Invitrogen) (Hereinafter, referred to as “growth factor-containing serum-free medium”).
- HMVEC Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
- Cryo HAEC human aortic endothelial cells
- human lung microvascular endothelial cells (Sanko Junyaku) Obtained from KK, product name: Cryo HMVEC-L) VEGF (10ng
- hemocyte cell line KG-1 (ATCC) expressing HB24 was cultured in IMDM medium containing 10% FCS.
- RNA was extracted by the guanidine isothiocyanate method according to a conventional method.
- Quantitative RT-PCR was performed using a Taqman Gold RT-PCR kit (Applied Biosystems) according to the accompanying Mayorole. The random hexmer included in the kit was used as a primer for cDNA synthesis, and Hs00172035 and Human ACTB (both from Applied Biosy stems) were used as the HB24 and j8-actin probes and primers, respectively.
- the expression level of HB24 is calculated by calculating the amount of HB24 mRNA per ⁇ -actin mRNA amount for each cell, and taking the value of HB24 mRNA amount per 13-actin mRNA amount in KG-1 cells as one unit. Calculated.
- H B24 human aortic endothelial cells, and human lung microvascular endothelial cells
- H B24 the expression levels of H B24 were 8.5 units, 4.3 units, and 8.5 units, respectively.
- the skin cells were found to express HB24.
- the vector was purified from an E. coli clone (MGC-1567 O (ATCC)) containing the HLX1 (HB24) insertion vector (pOTB7) according to a conventional method.
- the purified HLX1 insertion vector (pOTB7) is used as a cage, and primers with oligonucleotides having the sequences described in SEQ ID NO: 9 (BamHl added to the 5 'end) and SEQ ID NO: 10 (EcoRl added to the 5' end) are used as primers.
- PCR was performed according to a conventional method. Then, cDNA corresponding to the 482th to 901st positions in the sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1 was obtained.
- chimeric protein was expressed in E. coli using the expression vector.
- a central fragment of HB24 protein was obtained from the Escherichia coli using dartathione sepharose 4B (Amasham) according to the attached manual.
- a central fragment of HB24 protein was immunized to New Zealand white rabbits to obtain a rabbit rabbit anti-HB24 antiserum.
- the obtained Usagi anti-HB24 antiserum was subjected to ammonium sulfate precipitation and then purified on a affinity column coupled with the central fragment (antigen) of HB24 protein to obtain an anti-HB24 antibody. .
- SEQ ID NO: 10 CG-GAATTC (EcoRl) -TTA-GTACTTCTGAATCTCAAA
- Example 3 Expression of HB24 in vascular endothelial cells (Western plot)
- HUVEC nuclear protein was extracted using the Nuclear extract kit (Active motiff). The amount of protein was measured using Protein assay kit II (manufactured by BioRad). Dissolve the nucleoprotein in the sample buffer and perform 10 ⁇ g / lane of SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with Nupage 7% Tris-acetate gel (Invitrogen) and transfer to PVDF membrane (Millipore) did. Next, the PVDF membrane was blocked with 5% skim milk.
- Example 2 the anti-HB24 antibody prepared in Example 2 (10 ⁇ g / ml , 5% skim milk) at room temperature for 2 hours, and then incubated with HRP-labeled anti-rabbit IgG antibody (Amersham) for 2 hours at room temperature. Then, ECL Plus Western Blotting Dection Reagents (manufactured by Amersham) was irradiated with light and developed with Hyperfirm ECL (manufactured by Amersham dry soil).
- vascular endothelial cells express HB24 protein.
- the vector was purified from an E. coli clone (MGC-15670 (ATCC)) containing the HLX1 (HB24) insertion vector (pOTB7) according to a conventional method.
- E. coli clone MCC-15670 (ATCC)
- pOTB7 purified HLX1 insertion vector
- the HB24 full-length cDNA is obtained. Obtained.
- the cDNA was incorporated into pCDNA3.1 (—) (manufactured by Invitrogen) to prepare an HB24 expression vector.
- the porcine aortic endothelial cell line (hereinafter referred to as “PAE”) is an endothelial cell line capable of infinite growth.
- PAE porcine aortic endothelial cell line
- the above HB24 expression vector or pcDNA3.1 (—) was transfected into PAE using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen). Two days later, drug selection with G418 (lmgZml) was carried out to obtain a HB24-expressing PAE cell line and a pcD NA3.1 (—)-introduced PAE cell line.
- RNA was extracted by the guanidine isocyanate method according to a conventional method.
- the amount of HB24 mRNA and the amount of Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) were measured by quantitative RT-PCR.
- the FAM-modified oligonucleotide (Applied Biosystems) described in SEQ ID NO: 11 was used as a probe, and the oligonucleotides described in SEQ ID NO: 12 and SEQ ID NO: 13 were used as primers. Use It was.
- Ribosomal RNA control reagents (Applied Biosystems) were used for the measurement of the amount of rRNA.
- the expression level of HB24 was calculated for each cell by calculating the amount of HB24 mRNA per rRNA, and the value in KG-1 cells as 1 unit.
- HB24 highly expressing PAE cell line expressing about 25 times higher HB24 mRNA than endogenous HB24 mRNA was obtained.
- SEQ ID NO: 11 FAM-TTCCAGGTCCCTATGCTGTGCTCACG
- SEQ ID NO: 13 TGT ACG TCT GCG GCAT GGT
- HB24 highly expressing PAE cell line or pcDNA3.1 (—) introduced in Example 4 was plated on 96 well plates per well, and cultured in DMEM medium (100 1) containing 10% FCS. did. After confirming cell adhesion, the medium was replaced with a new medium, and immediately after (dayO) or after culturing for 1 to 3 days, Alamer Blue (manufactured by IWAKI) was added at 5 ⁇ l / well. After further incubation for 3 hours, the absorbance at a detection wavelength of 590 nm was measured under an excitation wavelength of 560 nm. The number of cells after 1 to 3 days of culturing of each cell was calculated by taking the measured value at dayO of each cell as 1, and calculating the ratio to this.
- the HB24 highly expressing PAE cell line had a renewed growth ability compared to the pcDNA3.1 (—) introduced cell line (FIG. 1A). Therefore, it was revealed that HB24 is involved in the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells.
- PAE cell lines or pcDNA3 HB24 high expression prepared in Example 4 PAE cell lines or pcDNA3 1.
- (-) introduced PAE cell lines 12 ⁇ El plates coated with collagen (manufactured by IWAKI Co., Ltd.) ⁇ This 1 seeded 2Xl0 5 per Ueru, with 10% FCS The cells were cultured in DMEM medium (500 / zl) containing them until they became subconfluent. Thereafter, the medium was replaced with 0.1% BSAZDMEM, and further cultured for 24 hours until confluent. Then, pipette tip (200 1, Quality This cell was removed by pulling with the tip of Science Plastics) to form a band-like cell-free region having a width of about 0.1 mm.
- the cells were further cultured with 0.1% BSAZDMEM. Observed with a culture microscope (manufactured by Olympus Corporation) over time, the cells on both sides migrated toward the center in the area without the band-like cells, and the condition was recorded.
- the HB24 highly expressing PAE cell line had a faster migration rate than the pcDNA3.1 (—) introduced PAE cell line (FIG. 1B). Therefore, it was revealed that HB24 is involved in endothelial cell migration.
- Example 6 Inhibition of vascular endothelial cells by anti-HB24 antisense oligonucleotide
- Antisense oligonucleotide for human HB24 (hereinafter referred to as “anti-human HB24 antisense oligo”), antisense oligonucleotide for porcine HB24 (hereinafter referred to as “anti-porcine HB24 antisense oligo”), and control nonsense oligonucleotide (Hereinafter referred to as “nonsense oligo”) were oligonucleotides having the sequences described in SEQ ID NOs: 14, 15, and 16, respectively. These oligonucleotides were phosphothioate-modified, and the oligonucleotides were commissioned and synthesized by Nippon Bioservice Co., Ltd.
- SEQ ID NO: 15 GTG TGT TGC CTT CCT TGA
- the medium was again replaced with fresh growth factor-containing serum-free medium and HB24 antisense oligo, anti-pig HB24 antisense oligo or nonsense oligo was added at the same concentration.
- remove the cells in this area by pulling about the center of the well with the tip of a pipette tip (2001, Quality Science Plastics).
- a 1 mm band-free area was formed. Wash with endothelium serum-free medium (manufactured by Invitrogen) to remove debris, and again prepare growth factor-containing serum-free medium, and add anti-human HB24 antisense oligo, anti-porcine HB24 antisense oligo, or nonsense oligo.
- the culture was continued with the same concentration added. Observation was performed with a culture microscope (manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.) over time, and the cells on both sides migrated toward the center and recorded the state without any band-like cells.
- siRNA small interference double-stranded RNA
- SEQ ID NOs: 11 to 25 are sequences containing a part of the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
- the oligonucleotides described and oligonucleotides having complementary sequences to each were synthesized (manufactured by Nippon Bioservice Co., Ltd.) and then annealed.
- a control siRNA was prepared by synthesizing an oligonucleotide shown in SEQ ID NO: 26 and an oligonucleotide having a complementary sequence to each of them (Nippon Bioservice) and then annealing.
- HUVEC was cultured in a collagen-coated 24-well plate, and the siRNA was added to each cell using Effectene (manufactured by QIAGEN) (added so as to be 20 ⁇ each in 500 ⁇ l of medium). Two days later, the mRNA level of HB24 was measured by quantitative RT-PCR in the same manner as in Example 1. When a control siRNA was introduced, the mRNA level of HB24 did not change. When this value is taken as 100%, when siRNA consisting of the sequences shown in SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 25 is prepared, the amount of HB24 mRNA is 56.1, 71.8, 43.7, 64.1, 64.8, 22.1, 29.9, 56.9, 68.7, 54.5, 46.
- siRNA consisting of a part of IJ IJ No. 1 described in IJ No. 1 has a HB24 expression lowering effect.
- SEQ ID NO: 17 GCC CUC CUU CUG CAU CGC A
- SEQ ID NO: 20 AGA AGG CAA CAC GCU GAG A
- SEQ ID NO: 21 GGC AAC ACG CUG AGA GAU C
- SEQ ID NO: 22 CGA GGC UUC UGC AAU CCU G
- SEQ ID NO: 23 AGG AAG CGU UCA UGG UCG C
- SEQ ID NO: 24 GGC AAC ACG CUG AGA GAU C
- SEQ ID NO: 25 GGA AAG GCC UGG AGA AAA G
- SEQ ID NO: 26 UCU CUA GAU CCC AUU AAC GAG GCU U
- SEQ ID NO: 27 GGC UUC UGC AAU CCU GAG UCC CUU A
- SEQ ID NO: 28 CCC UUA AAC UCG AAC CCA AGA AAU U
- SEQ ID NO: 29 CCA AGA CAC GUU UCC AGG UCC CUA U
- SEQ ID NO: 30 CCA GCA GUC UUA GUA GCA GCA
- Sequence number 31 AGU UCA GCA GUU CCA AGA
- SEQ ID NO: 32 GAA CCC GGA CUU CUG GAA C
- Example 8 Effect of HB24 siRNA on vascular endothelial cell migration
- HUVEC-coated collagen-coated 12-well plates (IWAKI) were spread on lx10 5 per well and cultured in EGM-2 medium (500 1). Thereafter, the medium was changed to a growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1), and at the same time, the oligonucleotide described in SEQ ID NO: 22 and its complementary sequence ability siRNA also had an oligonucleotide ability or SEQ ID NO: 32 as a control.
- SiRNA consisting of the oligonucleotide described in 1) and an oligonucleotide consisting of its complementary sequence were introduced into cells using Effectene (QIAG EN).
- the medium was replaced with a growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1), and at the same time, the oligonucleotide described in SEQ ID NO: 22 and its oligonucleotide SiRNA with complementary sequence strength siRNA or siRNA with an oligonucleotide strength consisting of the oligonucleotide shown in SEQ ID NO: 32 and its complementary sequence as a control (added to each 1 ml of medium to 20 nM) Effectene (QIAGEN) was used to introduce the cells. After 24 hours, cells were collected with trypsin EDTA (Invitrogen).
- type I collagen solution 5 times concentration RPMI 1640, and reconstitution buffer (made by Nitta Gelatin Co., Ltd.) are mixed at a mixing ratio of 7: 2: 1. ))
- Restitution buffer made by Nitta Gelatin Co., Ltd.
- Example 1 Start of three-dimensional culture. Thereafter, a growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1) was further added onto the gel, followed by culturing, and the HU over time with a culture microscope (manufactured by Olympus Corporation). The state where the VEC moved and formed a lumen was recorded.
- a recombinant lentivirus that continuously expresses siRNA against HB24 was prepared.
- Each of the various siRNAs against HB24 prepared in Example 7 has a relatively strong knockdown effect, and based on the sequence of the siRNA that has a relatively strong knockdown effect, also has the oligonucleotide strength described in SEQ ID NO: 33 and SEQ ID NO: 34.
- the DNA and the double-stranded DNA consisting of the oligonucleotides described in SEQ ID NO: 35 and SEQ ID NO: 36 were consigned and synthesized (manufactured by Invitrogen).
- a double-stranded DNA consisting of the oligonucleotides described in SEQ ID NO: 37 and SEQ ID NO: 38 based on siRNA for the luciferase gene was consigned and synthesized (manufactured by Invitorgen) (designated U numbers 33, 35, 37). 5 and the end are BamHI, and the 5 and the end of IJ numbers 34, 36 and 38 are Hind III).
- shRNA short hairpin RNA
- siRNA homologous to the siRNA consisting of the nucleotide and its complementary sequence is generated. These three types of double-stranded DNAs were inserted into the BamHlZHind III site, a vector for lentivirus production, which was partially modified from pLenti6ZBL OCK-it-GW / U6 (manufactured by Invitrogen).
- Example 11 HBEC cattle with HB24 siRNA expression group Lentivirus. Existence and 3 ⁇ 4t 3 ⁇ 4
- HB24 siRNA-expressing recombinant lentivirus A, HB24 siRNA-expressing recombinant lentivirus B or control lentivirus prepared in Example 9 was added, followed by culturing. From the 3rd day of infection, fluorescence microscopy was performed, and the majority of each HUVEC expressed GFP, confirming that these viruses were sufficiently infected. Each cell was subcultured to a plurality of dishes, and after 8 days of infection, nucleoproteins were extracted from some dishes with the same method as in Example 3, and HB2 4 protein was analyzed by Western blotting.
- HB24 protein was expressed in HB24 siRNA expressing recombinant lentivirus A. And HB24 siRNA-expressing recombinant lentivirus B was inhibited compared to control lentivirus infection ( Figure 6A).
- HB24 siRNA-expressing recombinant lentivirus A HBECs infected with HB24 siRNA-expressing recombinant lentivirus B or control lentivirus were spread on 2000 day on 2000 day per uel plate on 2000 days.
- the cells were cultured in EGM-2 medium (100 1).
- the medium was changed to a growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1), and immediately after (0 day) or after 6 days of culture, Alamer Blue (IWAKI) was added in 5 ⁇ l Zwell. After further incubation for 3 hours, the absorbance at a detection wavelength of 590 nm was measured under an excitation wavelength of 560 nm.
- the number of cells after 6 days of culture was expressed as a percentage of the value of the group infected with the control lentivirus, with the measured value at dayO of each group being 1.
- Luminacin D (Luminacin D) is a compound represented by the following formula (I).
- Lumincain D is the deposited actinomycetes (Streptomycesbsp. Mer-VD1207) (Independent Administrative Agency, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Patent Biological Deposit Center) 305-8566))) on September 27, 1996, It was purified from the fermentation product of the strain deposited internationally under the Budapest Treaty under the accession number: FERM BP-6633 on April 5, 1999.
- HUVEC, human aortic endothelial cells, human lung microvascular endothelial cells, and PAE were cultured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the medium was changed to a growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1), and 24 hours later, Luminacin D (4 / z g / ml) was added to the medium, followed by further culturing for 8 hours or 24 hours.
- RNA was extracted in the same manner as in Example 1, and the amount of HB24 mRNA was quantified.
- Luminacin D decreased the mRNA amount of HB24 to 5 to 10% in the case of no additive after 8 hours and 24 hours.
- nucleoprotein was extracted in the same manner as in Example 3, and HB24 protein was analyzed by Western blotting.
- Luminacin D decreased the amount of HB24 protein after 24 hours compared to the case of no additive force (Fig. 7).
- Luminacin D has an action of significantly reducing the expression of HB24 in endothelial cells.
- Example 12 since it became clear that Luminacin D suppressed the expression of HB24 in endothelial cells, the effect on migration of Luminacin D in HUVEC was investigated.
- HUVEC were seeded 2 xlO 5 per 1 Ueru to 12 ⁇ El plate coated with collagen (IWAKI Co., Ltd.), were cultured in EGM- 2 medium (500 ⁇ 1). Thereafter, the medium was replaced with a growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1) and cultured for 24 hours. After confirming that the cells are confluent, remove the cells in this area by pinching the center of the well with the tip of a pipette tip (2001, Quality Science Plastics). A zone was formed, not a band-like cell.
- Luminacin D (0 to 4 ⁇ g / ml) was added to the medium. Observation with a culture microscope (manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.) was performed over time, and the state in which cells on both sides migrated toward the center was recorded in an area without band-like cells. [0161] As a result, HUVEC migration was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by Luminacin D supplementation (Fig. 8).
- Luminacin D which has an HB24 expression-reducing action, also suppresses the migration of vascular endothelial cells.
- Type I collagen mixture (see Example 9) 250 1 was added to a 12 well plate and allowed to gel by incubation at 37 ° C for 4 hours. On top of that, 5 ⁇ 20 ⁇ 20 per well were cultured with HUVEC together with a growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1) and further cultured for 12 to 24 hours. After confirming that the cells have become confluent on the gel, remove the supernatant, place the type I collagen mixture, 250 1 gently on it, and incubate at 37 ° C for 4 hours to allow gelation. (Start of three-dimensional culture). Thereafter, growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1) was added onto the gel, and at the same time, Luminacin D (0-4 ⁇ g / ml) was added. The culture was continued, and the state of HUVEC moving and forming a lumen over time was recorded with a culture microscope (manufactured by Olympus Corporation).
- HUVEC had a mesh structure by 24 hours after the start of three-dimensional culture in unattached cages, and a lumen was formed by 2 days later.
- HUVEC suppressed the tube formation and the cells remained paved (Fig. 9). Therefore, it has been clarified that Luminacin D, which has an effect of reducing HB24 expression, also suppresses the formation of luminal endothelial cells.
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Abstract
Description
明 細 書 Specification
HB24の発現または転写調節活性を抑制する物質、その用途、およびそ の物質のスクリーニング法 Substance that suppresses HB24 expression or transcriptional regulatory activity, its use, and screening method for the substance
関連出願の参照 Reference to related applications
[0001] 本願は、先行する米国特許仮出願第 60Z721, 134号(出願日:2005年 9月 28 日)に基づくものであって、それらの優先権の利益を主張するものであり、その開示 内容全体は参照することによりここに組み込まれる。 [0001] This application is based on the prior provisional US Patent Application No. 60Z721,134 (filing date: September 28, 2005) and claims the benefit of those priorities. The entire contents are hereby incorporated by reference.
発明の背景 Background of the Invention
[0002] 発明の分野 [0002] Field of the Invention
本発明は、新規血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤に関する。また本発明は 、新規血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤のスクリーニング方法に関する。 The present invention relates to novel angiogenesis inhibitors and Z or antitumor agents. The present invention also relates to a novel angiogenesis inhibitor and a screening method for Z or an antitumor agent.
[0003] 背景枝術 [0003] Background branching
血管新生阻害剤は、抗腫瘍剤として有用であることが明らかにされている。例えば 、血管新生因子の中で重要な役割を担っている VEGFに対する中和抗体製剤であ るべバシズマブは、臨床試験において、大腸癌に対して抗腫瘍効果を示したことが 報告 れて ヽる (Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metast atic colorectal cancer, N Engl J Med. 2004, 350, 2335—42.)。 Angiogenesis inhibitors have been shown to be useful as antitumor agents. For example, bevacizumab, a neutralizing antibody preparation against VEGF, which plays an important role in angiogenic factors, has been reported to have an antitumor effect on colorectal cancer in clinical trials. (Bevacizumab plus irinotecan, fluorouracil, and leucovorin for metast atic colorectal cancer, N Engl J Med. 2004, 350, 2335-42.).
[0004] HB24は、 1991年、活性化 B細胞の cDNAライブラリーより、ホメォボックスドメイン [0004] HB24 is a homebox domain derived from a cDNA library of activated B cells in 1991.
(HD)を有するタンパク質としてクローユングされた(New Biol. 1991;3(4):353- 63. Clo ning of a human homeobox gene that resembles a diverged Drosophila homeobox gen e and is expressed in activated lymphocytes. Deguchi Y at al.)。 HB24は、白血病と の関わりが示唆されているが((0 Blood. 1991;78(2):323-328. Selective expression of two homeobox genes in CD34— positive cells from human bone marrow. Deguchi Y e t al.; (ii) Blood. 1992;79(l l):2841-2848. A diverged homeobox gene is involved in t he proliferation and lineage commitment of human hematopoietic progenitors ana hig hly expressed in acute myelogenous leukemia. Deguchi Y et al.; (iii) Cancer Res. 19 93;53:373-377. High level expression of the homeobox gene HB24 in a human T— eel 1 line confers the ability to form tumors in nude mouse. Deguchi Y et al.; and (iv) J. Biol.Chem. 1993;268(5):3646— 3653. A human homeobox gene, HB24, inhibits devel opment of CD4+T cells and impairs thymic involution in transgenic mice. Degichi Y et al.)、内皮細胞、血管新生との関わりについて (New Biol. 1991; 3 (4): 353- 63. Cloning of a human homeobox gene that resembles a diverged Drosophila homeobox gene and is expressed in activated lymphocytes.Deguchi Y at al.). HB24 has been implicated in leukemia ((0 Blood. 1991; 78 (2): 323-328. Selective expression of two homeobox genes in CD34— positive cells from human bone marrow. Deguchi Y et al. (Ii) Blood. 1992; 79 (ll): 2841-2848. A diverged homeobox gene is involved in t he proliferation and lineage commitment of human hematopoietic progenitors ana hig hly expressed in acute myelogenous leukemia. Deguchi Y et al .; iii) Cancer Res. 19 93; 53: 373-377.High level expression of the homeobox gene HB24 in a human T—eel 1 line confers the ability to form tumors in nude mouse.Deguchi Y et al .; and (iv) J. Biol.Chem. 1993; 268 (5): 3646— 3653. A human homeobox gene, HB24, inhibits devel opment of CD4 + T cells and impairs thymic involution in transgenic mice.Degichi Y et al.), Endothelial cells, angiogenesis
は、一切知られていない。 Is not known at all.
発明の概要 Summary of the Invention
[0005] 本発明者らは今般、 HB24が血管内皮細胞の増殖、遊走、管腔形成と関連してい ることを予想外にも見出した。すなわち、 HB24の発現を低下させることによって、血 管内皮細胞の増殖、遊走、管腔形成を抑制できることを見出した。このため、 HB24 発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の転写調節活性を抑制する作用 を有する物質は、血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤として有用であることが わかった。さらに、 HB24は、血管内皮細胞の増殖、遊走、管腔形成に影響すること から、血管新生阻害作用および Zまたは抗腫瘍作用を有する物質のスクリーニング に有用であることがわ力つた。本発明はこれらの知見に基づくものである。 [0005] The present inventors have now unexpectedly found that HB24 is associated with proliferation, migration, and lumen formation of vascular endothelial cells. That is, it was found that by reducing the expression of HB24, proliferation, migration, and lumen formation of vascular endothelial cells can be suppressed. For this reason, it was found that substances having an HB24 expression-lowering action and substances having an action to suppress the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24 are useful as angiogenesis inhibitors and Z or antitumor agents. Furthermore, since HB24 affects the proliferation, migration, and lumen formation of vascular endothelial cells, it has proved to be useful for screening substances having angiogenesis inhibitory action and Z or antitumor action. The present invention is based on these findings.
[0006] よって本発明は、血管新生阻害剤および抗腫瘍剤、および血管新生阻害作用およ び Zまたは抗腫瘍作用を有する物質のスクリーニング方法等を提供することをその目 的とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an angiogenesis inhibitor and an antitumor agent, and a screening method for a substance having an angiogenesis inhibitory action and Z or an antitumor action.
[0007] 本発明による血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤 (すなわち、血管新生阻害 剤組成物および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤組成物)は、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質を 有効成分として含んでなる。 [0007] The angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent according to the present invention (that is, the angiogenesis inhibitor composition and Z or antitumor agent composition) comprise a substance having an HB24 expression-reducing action as an active ingredient. .
[0008] あるいは、本発明による血管新生阻害剤および/または抗腫瘍剤は、 HB24の転 写調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質を有する物質を有効成分として含んでなる [0008] Alternatively, the angiogenesis inhibitor and / or antitumor agent according to the present invention comprises a substance having a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 as an active ingredient.
[0009] 本発明によれば、以下の(a)〜(j)から選択されるいずれかの塩基配列中における 、連続する少なくとも 10塩基長の塩基配列を含んでなる、血管新生阻害および Zま たは腫瘍の治療もしくは予防のために用いられるポリヌクレオチドが提供される:[0009] According to the present invention, in any one of the following base sequences selected from (a) to (j), angiogenesis inhibition and Z or Z comprising a continuous base sequence of at least 10 bases in length. Or a polynucleotide for use in the treatment or prevention of a tumor is provided:
(a) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (a) a base sequence complementary to the base sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1,
(b) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオ チドからなる塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (b) a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2 Base sequence complementary to the base sequence consisting of tides,
(c) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列において 1または複数個のアミノ酸が欠失、置 換、挿入もしくは付加され、またはそれらの組合せにより変異されたアミノ酸配列から なるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドからなる塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列 (c) From a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide consisting of an amino acid sequence in which one or more amino acids are deleted, substituted, inserted or added in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2 or mutated by a combination thereof Complementary base sequence to
(d) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチドにストリンジェントな条件 下でノ、イブリダィズするポリヌクレオチド力もなる塩基配列、 (d) a nucleotide sequence that also has the ability to polynucleotide to a polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 under stringent conditions;
(e) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列に対して 90%以上の同一性を有する塩基配列 に相補的な塩基配列、 (e) a base sequence complementary to a base sequence having 90% or more identity to the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1,
(f) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列のうち、 1番目力も 819番目または 997番目から 1 464番目に記載の塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (f) Of the base sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1, the first force is also a base sequence complementary to the base sequence described in the 819th or 997th to 1464th positions,
(g) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列のうち、 1番目から 273番目または 333番目か ら 488番目に記載のアミノ酸配列力 なるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドか らなる塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (g) Of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, a base complementary to a base sequence consisting of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence ability described in the 1st to 273rd or 333th to 488th positions Array,
(h) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列のうち、 1番目から 273番目または 333番目か ら 488番目に記載のアミノ酸配列において 1または複数個のアミノ酸が欠失、置換、 挿入もしくは付加され、またはそれらの組合せにより変異されたアミノ酸配列カゝらなる ポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチド力 なる塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (h) in the amino acid sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 2, one or more amino acids are deleted, substituted, inserted or added in the amino acid sequence described in the 1st to 273rd or 333th to 488th, or A base sequence complementary to the base sequence of the polynucleotide power encoding the polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence mutated by the combination thereof,
(i) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列のうち、 1番目から 819番目または 997番目から 1 464番目に記載の塩基配列力 なるポリヌクレオチドにストリンジェントな条件下でノ、 イブリダィズするポリヌクレオチド力 なる塩基配列、および (i) Among the nucleotide sequences described in SEQ ID NO: 1, the polynucleotide has the ability to hybridize under stringent conditions to the polynucleotide having the nucleotide sequence described in the 1st to 819th or 997th to 1464th positions. Base sequence, and
(j) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列のうち、 1番目から 819番目または 997番目から 1 464番目に記載の塩基配列に対して 90%以上の同一性を有する塩基配列に相補 的な塩基配列。 (j) Of the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, the nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence having 90% or more identity to the nucleotide sequence described in the 1st to 819th or 997th to 1464th positions .
本発明によるベクターは、前記した本発明によるポリヌクレオチドを産生させる。 本発明による抗体は、血管新生阻害および Zまたは腫瘍の治療もしくは予防のた めに用いられる、配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列力もなるタンパク質に対する抗体 である。 [ooii] さらに本発明によれば、血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤を製造するため の、本発明における HB24発現低下作用を有する物質または HB24の転写調節活 性を抑制する作用を有する物質、本発明によるポリヌクレオチド、本発明によるべクタ 一、または、本発明による抗体の使用が提供される。また本発明によれば、血管新生 阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤のための、本発明における HB24発現低下作用を 有する物質または HB24の転写調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質、本発明によ るポリヌクレオチド、本発明によるベクター、または、本発明による抗体の使用が提供 される。 The vector according to the present invention produces the polynucleotide according to the present invention described above. The antibody according to the present invention is an antibody against a protein having the amino acid sequence ability described in SEQ ID NO: 2, which is used for inhibiting angiogenesis and treating or preventing Z or tumor. [ooii] Furthermore, according to the present invention, a substance having an HB24 expression lowering action or a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 in the present invention for producing an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or an antitumor agent There is provided the use of a polynucleotide according to the invention, a vector according to the invention, or an antibody according to the invention. Further, according to the present invention, a substance having an HB24 expression lowering action or a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 in the present invention for an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or an antitumor agent, according to the present invention There is provided the use of a polynucleotide, a vector according to the invention, or an antibody according to the invention.
[0012] 本発明によれば、本発明における HB24発現低下作用を有する物質または HB24 の転写調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質、本発明によるポリヌクレオチド、本発 明によるベクター、または、本発明による抗体の有効量を、患者に投与することを含 んでなる、血管新生阻害方法および Zまたは癌の治療方法が提供される。すなわち 、本発明によればこのような血管新生の阻害方法または癌の治療もしくは予防方法 が提供される。 [0012] According to the present invention, a substance having an HB24 expression-reducing action or a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24, a polynucleotide according to the present invention, a vector according to the present invention, or the present invention A method of inhibiting angiogenesis and a method of treating Z or cancer comprising administering to a patient an effective amount of an antibody is provided. That is, according to the present invention, a method for inhibiting angiogenesis or a method for treating or preventing cancer is provided.
[0013] 本発明によれば、血管新生阻害作用および Zまたは抗腫瘍作用を有する物質のス クリーニング方法であって、 [0013] According to the present invention, there is provided a method for screening a substance having an angiogenesis inhibitory action and Z or antitumor action,
HB24 mRNAおよび Zまたは HB24タンパク質を発現する細胞と、被検物質とを 接触させる工程、 Contacting a test substance with a cell expressing HB24 mRNA and Z or HB24 protein,
を少なくとも含んでなる方法が提供される。 Is provided.
[0014] 本発明によれば、血管新生阻害作用および Zまたは抗腫瘍作用を有する物質のス クリーニング方法であって、 [0014] According to the present invention, there is provided a method for screening a substance having an angiogenesis inhibitory action and Z or antitumor action,
HB24の転写調節領域による転写活性の変化を測定できる細胞と、被検物質とを 接触させる工程、および A step of contacting a test substance with a cell capable of measuring a change in transcriptional activity due to the transcriptional regulatory region of HB24, and
HB24の転写調節領域による転写活性を指標として、 HB24の転写調節領域によ る転写活性を減少させる物質を選択する工程、 Selecting a substance that decreases the transcriptional activity by the transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 using the transcriptional activity by the transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 as an index,
を少なくとも含んでなる方法が提供される。 Is provided.
図面の簡単な説明 Brief Description of Drawings
[0015] [図 1]図 1は、 HB24高発現 PAE細胞株の増殖 (A)および遊走 (B)を示す。 [図 2]図 2は、抗 HB24アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドによる HUVECの遊走に対す る効果を示す。 [0015] FIG. 1 shows proliferation (A) and migration (B) of HB24 highly expressing PAE cell line. FIG. 2 shows the effect of anti-HB24 antisense oligonucleotide on HUVEC migration.
[図 3]図 3は、抗 HB24アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドによる PAEの遊走に対する効 果を示す。 FIG. 3 shows the effect on migration of PAE by anti-HB24 antisense oligonucleotide.
[図 4]図 4は、 HB24の siRNAによる血管内皮細胞の遊走に対する効果を示す。 FIG. 4 shows the effect of HB24 siRNA on the migration of vascular endothelial cells.
[図 5]図 5は、 HB24の siRNAによる血管内皮細胞の管腔形成に対する効果を示す FIG. 5 shows the effect of HB24 siRNA on vascular endothelial cell lumen formation.
[図 6]図 6は、 HB24の siRNA発現組換えレンチウィルスによる血管内皮細胞中の H B24の発現低下作用(A)および血管内皮細胞の生存および増殖に対する効果 (B) を示す。 [FIG. 6] FIG. 6 shows the effect of HB24 siRNA expressing recombinant lentivirus on HB24 expression reduction in vascular endothelial cells (A) and the effect on survival and proliferation of vascular endothelial cells (B).
[図 7]図 7は、血管内皮細胞における Luminacin Dによる HB24発現低下作用を示す [FIG. 7] FIG. 7 shows the effect of Luminacin D to decrease HB24 expression in vascular endothelial cells.
[図 8]図 8は、 Luminacin Dによる血管内皮細胞の遊走に対する効果を示す。 FIG. 8 shows the effect of Luminacin D on migration of vascular endothelial cells.
[図 9]図 9は、 Luminacin Dによる血管内皮細胞の管腔形成に対する効果を示す。 発明の具体的説明 FIG. 9 shows the effect of Luminacin D on vascular endothelial cell lumen formation. Detailed description of the invention
[0016] 以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。以下の記述は、本発明を説明するための例示で あり、本発明を記述された実施形態にのみ限定する趣旨ではない。本明細書中で使 用される全ての技術的用語、科学的用語および専門用語は、本発明が属する技術 分野の通常の当業者により一般的に理解されるのと同じ意味を有し、単に特定の態 様を説明することを目的として用いられ、限定することを意図したものではない。本発 明は、その要旨を逸脱しない限り、さまざまな形態で実施をすることができる。本明細 書において引用された全ての先行技術文献および公開公報、特許公報その他の特 許文献は、参照として本明細書に組み入れられ、本発明の実施のために用いること ができる。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The following description is an example for explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention to the described embodiments. All technical, scientific and technical terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs and are simply It is used for the purpose of explaining specific aspects and is not intended to be limiting. The present invention can be implemented in various forms without departing from the gist thereof. All prior art documents and publications, patent publications and other patent documents cited herein are hereby incorporated by reference and can be used to practice the present invention.
[0017] 1. HB24 [0017] 1. HB24
本発明において、 HB24とは、配列番号 2 (GenBankァクセッション番号: NM— 0 21958)で表されるアミノ酸配列と同一または実質的に同一のアミノ酸配列を有する ポリペプチドを含むものである。 [0018] 配列番号 2で表されるアミノ酸配列と実質的に同一のアミノ酸配列を有するポリぺプ チドとしては、具体的には、例えば、下記 (i)〜(iv)力 なる群より選択されるものが挙 げられる: In the present invention, HB24 includes a polypeptide having the same or substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 (GenBank accession number: NM-0221958). [0018] The polypeptide having the amino acid sequence substantially the same as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 is specifically selected from, for example, the following groups (i) to (iv) Things are listed:
(i) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列を含む、ポリペプチド、 (i) a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2,
(ii) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列において、 1または複数 (例えば 1個または 数個)のアミノ酸が、欠失、置換、挿入もしくは付加され、またはそれらの組合せにより 変異されたアミノ酸配列を含んでなり、かつ、 HB24と実質的に同じ活性を有する、ポ リペプチド、 (ii) including an amino acid sequence in which one or more (for example, one or several) amino acids are mutated by deletion, substitution, insertion or addition, or a combination thereof in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 And having substantially the same activity as HB24,
(iii) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列力 なるポリヌクレオチドに ストリンジヱントな条件下でノヽイブリダィズするポリヌクレオチドにコードされてなるポリ ペプチドであって、 HB24と実質的に同じ活性を有する、ポリペプチド、および (iii) A polypeptide encoded by a polynucleotide that is hybridized under stringent conditions to a polynucleotide complementary to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and having substantially the same activity as HB24. Having a polypeptide, and
(iv) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列に対して 90%以上、好ましくは約 95%以上 、より好ましくは約 98%以上の同一性 (相同性という場合もある)を有するアミノ酸配 列からなるポリペプチド、好ましくは、前記同一性を有するアミノ酸配列力 なるポリべ プチドであって、さらに、 HB24と実質的に同じ活性を有するポリペプチド。 (iv) consisting of an amino acid sequence having 90% or more, preferably about 95% or more, more preferably about 98% or more identity (sometimes referred to as homology) to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 A polypeptide, preferably a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence having the same identity, and further having substantially the same activity as HB24.
[0019] ここで、「HB24と実質的に同じ活性を有する」とは、活性が配列番号 2に記載のァ ミノ酸配列力 なるタンパク質と比較して同程度であることを示す。また「同程度」とは 、活性が性質的に同質であることを意味する。例えば、「同程度」は、タンパク質の転 写調節活性が、配列番号 2で表されるアミノ酸配列力もなるタンパク質が有する転写 調節活性の 10%以上、好ましくは 30%以上有する場合に、実質的に同質の転写調 節活性を有するということができる。 Here, “having substantially the same activity as HB24” indicates that the activity is comparable to that of the protein having an amino acid sequence ability described in SEQ ID NO: 2. “Similar” means that the activity is homogeneous in nature. For example, “same degree” is substantially when the transcriptional regulatory activity of the protein has 10% or more, preferably 30% or more of the transcriptional regulatory activity of the protein having the amino acid sequence ability represented by SEQ ID NO: 2. It can be said that it has the same transcriptional regulation activity.
[0020] 転写調節活性の測定方法は、慣用の方法にしたがって測定することができる。例え ば、被検タンパク質における転写調節活性の測定方法は、以下のようなものが挙げら れる。 [0020] The method for measuring transcriptional regulatory activity can be measured according to a conventional method. For example, the method for measuring the transcriptional regulatory activity in the test protein includes the following.
配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列力もなるタンパク質が、転写活性を調節する転写 調節領域を含むプロモーターおよびレポーター遺伝子 (例えば、ルシフェラーゼ、ァ ルカリフォスファターゼ、 j8—ガラクトシダーゼなど)を含むベクターを細胞に導入する 。当該宿主細胞は、特に限定されないが、好ましくは細胞株が挙げられ、例えば、 B3 00、 CHO、 BHK、 COS7、 NIH3T3、 HEK293などが挙げられる。次に、配列番 号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質または被検タンパク質を発現させる。当 該タンパク質は、常法に従い遺伝子工学的手法により発現させることができる。その 後、レポーター遺伝子により産生されたタンパク質量 (例えば、ルシフェラーゼ、アル カリフォスファターゼ、 j8 -ガラクトシダーゼなど)を定量することにより、転写調節活性 を測定することができる。 A protein having an amino acid sequence ability described in SEQ ID NO: 2 introduces a vector containing a promoter and a reporter gene (for example, luciferase, alkaliphosphatase, j8-galactosidase, etc.) including a transcriptional regulatory region that regulates transcriptional activity into a cell. The host cell is not particularly limited, but preferably a cell line, for example, B3 00, CHO, BHK, COS7, NIH3T3, HEK293, etc. Next, a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 or a test protein is expressed. The protein can be expressed by genetic engineering techniques according to conventional methods. Thereafter, the transcriptional regulatory activity can be measured by quantifying the amount of protein produced by the reporter gene (eg, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, j8-galactosidase, etc.).
[0021] 前記 GOの配列番号 2で表されるアミノ酸配列と実質的に同一のアミノ酸配列を有す るポリペプチドとしては、例えば、 [0021] Examples of the polypeptide having substantially the same amino acid sequence as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 of GO include:
(I)配列番号 2で表されるアミノ酸配列中の 1〜9個(例えば、 1〜5個、好ましくは 1 〜3個、さらに好ましくは 1〜2個、より好ましくは 1個)のアミノ酸が欠失したアミノ酸配 列、 (I) 1 to 9 (for example, 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, more preferably 1) amino acids in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 A deleted amino acid sequence,
(II)配列番号 2で表されるアミノ酸配列に 1〜9個(例えば、 1〜5個、好ましくは 1〜 3個、さらに好ましくは 1〜2個、より好ましくは 1個)のアミノ酸が付加または挿入した アミノ酸配列、 (II) 1 to 9 (for example, 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, more preferably 1) amino acids are added to the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2. Or the inserted amino acid sequence,
(III)配列番号 2で表されるアミノ酸配列中の 1〜9個(例えば、 1〜5個、好ましくは 1 〜3個、さらに好ましくは 1〜2個、より好ましくは 1個)のアミノ酸が他のアミノ酸で置換 されたアミノ酸配列、 (III) 1-9 (for example, 1-5, preferably 1-3, more preferably 1-2, more preferably 1) amino acids in the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2 An amino acid sequence substituted with another amino acid,
(IV)上記 (Ι)〜(ΠΙ)の組合せにより変異されたアミノ酸配列 (IV) Amino acid sequence mutated by the combination of (Ι) to (ΠΙ) above
などが挙げられる。 Etc.
[0022] ここで、アミノ酸の「欠失」には、配列中のアミノ酸残基の一つ以上が欠失した変異 を意味し、欠失には、アミノ酸配列の端力もアミノ酸残基が欠失したものおよびアミノ 酸配列の途中のアミノ酸残基が欠失したものが含まれる。 [0022] Here, "deletion" of amino acid means a mutation in which one or more amino acid residues in the sequence are deleted, and deletion includes deletion of amino acid residues in the amino acid sequence. And those in which amino acid residues in the middle of the amino acid sequence are deleted.
[0023] ここで、アミノ酸の「付加」には、配列中にアミノ酸残基の一つ以上が付加された変 異を意味し、付加には、アミノ酸配列の端にアミノ酸残基が付加されたものおよびアミ ノ酸配列の途中にアミノ酸残基を付加されたものが含まれる。なお途中に付加したも のは、「挿入」ということがある。 [0023] Here, "addition" of an amino acid means a variation in which one or more amino acid residues are added to the sequence, and an amino acid residue is added to the end of the amino acid sequence. And those with amino acid residues added in the middle of the amino acid sequence. What is added in the middle is sometimes called “insertion”.
[0024] ここで、アミノ酸の「置換」とは、配列中のアミノ酸残基の一つ以上力 異なる種類の アミノ酸残基に変えられた変異を意味する。このような置換により ΗΒ24のアミノ酸配 列を改変する場合、タンパク質の機能を保持するためには、保存的な置換を行うこと が好ましい。保存的な置換とは、置換前のアミノ酸と似た性質のアミノ酸をコードする ように配列を変化させることである。アミノ酸の性質は、例えば、非極性アミノ酸 (Ala, lie, Leu, Met, Phe, Pro, Trp, Val)、非荷電性アミノ酸(Asn, Cys, Gin, Gly, Ser, Thr, Tyr)、酸性アミノ酸 (Asp, Glu)、塩基性アミノ酸 (Arg, His, Lys)、中性 アミノ酸(Ala, Asn, Cys, Gin, Gly, lie, Leu, Met, Phe, Pro, Ser, Thr, Trp, Tyr, Val)、脂肪族アミノ酸 (Ala, Gly)、分枝アミノ酸 (lie, Leu, Val)、ヒドロキシァ ミノ酸(Ser, Thr)、アミド型アミノ酸 (Gin, Asn)、含硫アミノ酸 (Cys, Met)、芳香族 アミノ酸 (His, Phe, Trp, Tyr)、複素環式アミノ酸 (His, Trp)、ィミノ酸(Pro, 4Hy p)等に分類することができる。従って、非極性アミノ酸同士、あるいは非荷電性ァミノ 酸同士で置換させることが好ましい。中でも、 Ala、 Val、 Leuおよび lieの間、 Serおよ び Thrの間、 Aspおよび Gluの間、 Asnおよび Ginの間、 Lysおよび Argの間、 Phe および Tyrの間の置換は、タンパク質の性質を保持する置換として好ましい。変異さ れるアミノ酸の数および部位は特に制限ない。 [0024] Here, "substitution" of an amino acid means a mutation in which one or more amino acid residues in the sequence are changed to different types of amino acid residues. By such substitution, the amino acid sequence of ΗΒ24 When modifying a column, it is preferable to perform a conservative substitution in order to retain the function of the protein. A conservative substitution is a change in sequence to encode an amino acid with similar properties to the amino acid before substitution. Amino acid properties include, for example, nonpolar amino acids (Ala, lie, Leu, Met, Phe, Pro, Trp, Val), uncharged amino acids (Asn, Cys, Gin, Gly, Ser, Thr, Tyr), acidic amino acids (Asp, Glu), basic amino acids (Arg, His, Lys), neutral amino acids (Ala, Asn, Cys, Gin, Gly, lie, Leu, Met, Phe, Pro, Ser, Thr, Trp, Tyr, Val ), Aliphatic amino acids (Ala, Gly), branched amino acids (lie, Leu, Val), hydroxyamino acids (Ser, Thr), amide-type amino acids (Gin, Asn), sulfur-containing amino acids (Cys, Met), It can be classified into aromatic amino acids (His, Phe, Trp, Tyr), heterocyclic amino acids (His, Trp), imino acids (Pro, 4Hy p) and the like. Therefore, substitution with nonpolar amino acids or uncharged amino acids is preferred. Among them, substitutions between Ala, Val, Leu and lie, between Ser and Thr, between Asp and Glu, between Asn and Gin, between Lys and Arg, and between Phe and Tyr depend on the nature of the protein. Is preferred as a substitution for retaining There is no particular limitation on the number and site of amino acids to be mutated.
[0025] 本発明において、 HB24には、配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列と同一または実質的 に同一の塩基配列を有するポリヌクレオチドによってコードされるタンパク質を含むも のであるということもできる。配列番号 1で表される塩基配列と実質的に同一の塩基配 列としては、配列番号 1で表される塩基配列と 90%以上、好ましくは 95%以上、より 好ましくは 98%以上の同一性を有する塩基配列であって、かつ、実質的に同じ活性 を有するタンパク質をコードする塩基配列が挙げられる。 [0025] In the present invention, HB24 can also be said to include a protein encoded by a polynucleotide having the same or substantially the same base sequence as the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. The nucleotide sequence substantially identical to the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more identity with the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1. And a base sequence encoding a protein having substantially the same activity.
[0026] また、配列番号 1で表される塩基配列と実質的に同一の塩基配列としては、例えば 、配列番号 1で表わされる塩基配列において 1個または複数個(例えば 1個または数 個)の核酸に欠失、置換または付加等の変異が生じた塩基配列であって、かつ、実 質的に同質の転写調節活性を有するタンパク質をコードする塩基配列が挙げられる [0026] The base sequence substantially the same as the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is, for example, one or more (for example, one or several) in the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1. Examples include nucleotide sequences that have mutations such as deletions, substitutions or additions in nucleic acids, and that encode proteins that have substantially the same transcriptional regulatory activity.
[0027] 配列番号 1で表される塩基配列と実質的に同一の塩基配列としては、例えば、 [0027] The base sequence substantially the same as the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 includes, for example,
(I)配列番号 1で表される塩基配列中の 1〜9個(例えば、 1〜5個、好ましくは 1〜3 個、さらに好ましくは 1〜2個、より好ましくは 1個)の核酸が欠失した塩基配列、 (II)配列番号 1で表される塩基配列に 1〜9個(例えば、 1〜5個、好ましくは 1〜3個 、さらに好ましくは 1〜2個、より好ましくは 1個)の核酸が付加または挿入した塩基配 列、 (I) 1 to 9 (for example, 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, more preferably 1) nucleic acid in the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 Deleted base sequence, (II) 1 to 9 (eg 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, more preferably 1) nucleic acid is added to the nucleotide sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1. Or inserted base sequence,
(III)配列番号 1で表される塩基配列中の 1〜9個(例えば、 1〜5個、好ましくは 1〜 3個、さらに好ましくは 1〜2個、より好ましくは 1個)の核酸が他の核酸で置換された 塩基配列、 (III) 1 to 9 (eg, 1 to 5, preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 to 2, more preferably 1) nucleic acid in the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 Nucleotide sequences substituted with other nucleic acids,
(IV)上記①〜 (III)の組合せにより変異された塩基配列 (IV) Nucleotide sequence mutated by the combination of (1) to (III) above
などが挙げられる。 Etc.
[0028] 本願明細書にぉ 、て、ストリンジェントな条件でノヽイブリダィズするポリヌクレオチドと は、具体的には、 FASTA、 BLAST, Smith- Waterman [Meth. Enzym., 164, 76 5 (1988)〕などの相同性検索ソフトウェアにより、デフォルト(初期設定)のパラメーター を用いて計算したときに、例えば配列番号 1で表される塩基配列と少なくとも 90%以 上、好ましくは 95%以上、より好ましくは 97%以上、さらに好ましくは 98%以上、さら により好ましくは 99%以上の同一性を有するポリヌクレオチドが挙げられる。またここ で、ストリンジェントな条件としては、例えば、「2 X SSC、 0. 1%SDS、 50°C」、「2 X SSC、 0. 1%SDS、 42。C」、「1 X SSC、 0. 1%SDS、 37。C」、よりストリンジエンドな 条件としては、 f列えば、「2 X SSC、 0. 1%SDS、 65°C」、「0. 5 X SSC、 0. 1%SDS、 42°C」、「0. 2 X SSC、 0. 1%SDS、 65°C」等の条件を挙げること力 Sできる。 [0028] As used herein, a polynucleotide that is hybridized under stringent conditions specifically includes FASTA, BLAST, Smith-Waterman [Meth. Enzym., 164, 76 5 (1988)]. For example, the base sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 is at least 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 97 when calculated using the default (initial setting) parameters. % Or more, more preferably 98% or more, and even more preferably 99% or more of a polynucleotide having identity. Here, as stringent conditions, for example, “2 X SSC, 0.1% SDS, 50 ° C.”, “2 X SSC, 0.1% SDS, 42. C”, “1 X SSC, 0.1% SDS, 37.C ”, more stringent end conditions include: 2 x SSC, 0.1% SDS, 65 ° C, 0.5 x SSC, 0.1% It is possible to list conditions such as “SDS, 42 ° C”, “0.2 X SSC, 0.1% SDS, 65 ° C”.
[0029] ノ、イブリダィゼーシヨンは、公知の方法に従って行うことができる。また、巿販のライ ブラリーを使用する場合、添付の使用説明書に記載の方法に従って行うことができる [0029] The hybridization can be performed according to a known method. In addition, when using a commercially available library, it can be performed according to the method described in the attached instruction manual.
[0030] 本願明細書において、アミノ酸配列について「同一性」(相同性という場合もある)と は、比較される配列間において、各々の配列を構成するアミノ酸残基の一致の程度 の意味で用いられる。このとき、ギャップの存在及びアミノ酸の性質が考慮される (Wil bur, Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80:726-730 (1983))。相同性の計算には、市販のソフト である BLAST (Altschul: J. Mol. Biol. 215:403-410 (1990))、 FASTA(Peasron: Met hods in Enzymology 183:63-69 (1990》等を用いることができる In the present specification, “identity” (sometimes referred to as homology) with respect to amino acid sequences is used to mean the degree of coincidence of amino acid residues constituting each sequence between sequences to be compared. It is done. At this time, the existence of gaps and the nature of amino acids are considered (Wil bur, Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80: 726-730 (1983)). For homology calculation, commercially available software such as BLAST (Altschul: J. Mol. Biol. 215: 403-410 (1990)), FASTA (Peasron: Methods in Enzymology 183: 63-69 (1990), etc. Can be used
[0031] 「同一性」の数値はいずれも、当業者に公知の相同性検索プログラムを用いて算出 される数値であればよぐ例えば全米バイオテクノロジー情報センター (NCBI)の相 ノレコリスム BLAST (Basic local alignment search tool) http://www.ncbi.nlm.ni h.gov/BLAST/にお 、てデフォルト(初期設定)のパラメーターを用いることにより、算 出することができる。 [0031] "Identity" values are all calculated using a homology search program known to those skilled in the art. For example, the BLAST (Basic local alignment search tool) of the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) http://www.ncbi.nlm.ni h.gov/BLAST/ It can be calculated by using the (initial setting) parameters.
[0032] 本発明において、配列番号 2で表されるアミノ酸配列と同一または実質的に同一の アミノ酸配列として、配列番号 4 (GenBankァクセッション番号: NM— 008250)およ び配列番号 6 (GenBankァクセッション番号: XM— 344184)で表されるアミノ酸配 列が挙げられる。さらにこれらのアミノ酸配列と実質的に同一のアミノ酸配列も包含さ れる。「実質的に同じ」の意味は上記配列番号 2の場合と同様である。 [0032] In the present invention, SEQ ID NO: 4 (GenBank accession number: NM-008250) and SEQ ID NO: 6 (GenBank) are the same or substantially the same as the amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 2. Accession number: XM—344184). Furthermore, amino acid sequences substantially identical to these amino acid sequences are also included. The meaning of “substantially the same” is the same as in the case of SEQ ID NO: 2 above.
[0033] 本発明にお 、て、 HB24は、好ましくは、配列番号 2で表されるアミノ酸配列力もな るタンノ ク質である。 [0033] In the present invention, HB24 is preferably a protein having an amino acid sequence ability represented by SEQ ID NO: 2.
[0034] 2. HB24 低下作用 有する物皙、および または HB24の転写調節活件 ¾葡1する ffl する [0034] 2. HB24-lowering substance and / or transcriptional activity of HB24
本発明において、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の転写 調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質は、血管新生阻害剤、抗腫瘍剤の有効成分 として有用である。 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質は、例えば、アンチセンスオリ ゴヌクレオチド、リボザィム、二本鎖 RNA、非ペプチド性化合物、合成化合物、発酵 生産物などが挙げられる。本発明のより好ましい態様によれば、 HB24発現低下作 用を有する物質は、好ましくはポリヌクレオチドであり、より好ましくは、アンチセンスォ リゴヌクレオチド、リボザィム、または二本鎖 RNAである。 HB24の転写調節活性を抑 制する作用を有する物質は、例えば、抗 HB24抗体、非ペプチド性化合物、合成化 合物、発酵生産物などが挙げられる。 In the present invention, a substance having an action of reducing HB24 expression and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24 are useful as active ingredients of angiogenesis inhibitors and antitumor agents. Examples of the substance having an HB24 expression-reducing action include antisense oligonucleotides, ribozymes, double-stranded RNA, non-peptide compounds, synthetic compounds, fermentation products, and the like. According to a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the substance having the action of reducing HB24 expression is preferably a polynucleotide, more preferably an antisense oligonucleotide, a ribozyme, or a double-stranded RNA. Examples of the substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 include anti-HB24 antibody, non-peptide compound, synthetic compound, fermentation product and the like.
[0035] 本発明にお 、て、「HB24発現低下作用」とは、例えば、被検物質を処置して!/、な V、場合に比べ、 HB24の mRNAおよび Zまたはタンパク質の発現量を少なくとも 10 %以上、好ましくは 30%以上、より好ましくは 50%以上低下させる作用をいうことが できる。 In the present invention, the “HB24 expression-reducing action” means, for example, that a test substance is treated! /, V, compared to the case, the expression level of HB24 mRNA and Z or protein is at least It can be said to have an effect of lowering 10% or more, preferably 30% or more, more preferably 50% or more.
[0036] 本発明にお 、て、「HB24の転写調節活性を抑制する作用」とは、例えば、 HB24 が有する転写調節活性を少なくとも 10%以上、好ましくは 30%以上、より好ましくは 5 0%以上阻害する作用をいうことができる。 In the present invention, “the action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24” means, for example, that the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 is at least 10% or more, preferably 30% or more, more preferably 5 It can refer to the action of inhibiting 0% or more.
[0037] 本発明において、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の転写 調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質としては、後述する HB24に対するアンチセ ンスオリゴヌクレオチド、 HB24に対するリボザィム、 HB24に対する二本鎖 RNA、抗 HB24抗体等が挙げられる力 それら以外の例としては、例えば、ルミナシン D (Lumi nacin D)のような低分子化合物も挙げられる。 [0037] In the present invention, the substance having an action of reducing HB24 expression and the substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24 include an antisense oligonucleotide for HB24, a ribozyme for HB24, and a double strand for HB24, which will be described later. Forces that include RNA, anti-HB24 antibody, etc. Other examples include low molecular weight compounds such as Luminacin D.
[0038] 3. HB24に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド [0038] 3. Antisense oligonucleotide to HB24
本発明において、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の転写 調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質として、 HB24に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌ クレオチドが挙げられる。 In the present invention, an antisense oligonucleotide against HB24 can be mentioned as a substance having an action of reducing HB24 expression and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24.
HB24に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、 mRNAまたは DNAに対して結 合することにより細胞内における HB24の発現を抑制するものである。 Antisense oligonucleotides against HB24 suppress the expression of HB24 in cells by binding to mRNA or DNA.
[0039] アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドが標的遺伝子の発現を抑制する作用機構としては、 [0039] As an action mechanism that antisense oligonucleotides suppress the expression of a target gene,
(1) 3重鎖形成による転写開始阻害、(2) RNAポリメラーゼにより形成される局所的 開状ループ構造部位とのハイブリッド形成による転写抑制、(3)合成中の RNAとの ノ、イブリツド形成による転写阻害、(4)イントロン一ェキソン接合点におけるノ、イブリツ ド形成によるスプライシング抑制、(5)スプライソソーム形成部位とのハイブリッド形成 によるスプライシング抑制、(6) mRNAとのハイブリッド形成による、 mRNAの細胞質 への移行抑制、(7)キヤッビング部位またはポリ A付加部位とのノ、イブリツド形成によ るスプライシング抑制、(8)翻訳開始因子結合部位とのハイブリッド形成による翻訳開 始抑制、(9)リボソーム結合部位とのハイブリッド形成による翻訳抑制、(10) mRNA 翻訳領域またはポリソーム結合部位とのハイブリッド形成によるペプチド鎖の伸長抑 制、並びに(11)核酸と蛋白質の相互作用部位とのハイブリッド形成による遺伝子発 現抑制が挙げられる(平島及び井上『新生化学実験講座 2核酸 IV遺伝子の複製と 発現』日本生化学会編、東京化学同人、 pp.319-347 (1993))。 (1) Transcription initiation inhibition by triple chain formation, (2) Transcriptional suppression by hybridization with a local open loop structure site formed by RNA polymerase, (3) By RNA formation and hybrid formation with RNA during synthesis Inhibition of transcription, (4) Suppression of splicing by intron-exon junction, (5) Splicing suppression by hybridization with spliceosome formation site, (6) To mRNA cytoplasm by hybridization with mRNA (7) Suppression of splicing by hybrid formation with (7) Caving site or poly A addition site, (8) Suppression of translation initiation by hybridization with binding site of translation initiation factor, (9) Ribosome binding site (10) For hybrid formation with mRNA translation region or polysome binding site (11) Suppression of gene expression by hybridization of nucleic acid and protein interaction sites (Hirashima and Inoue, “Semiconductor Chemistry Laboratory 2 Nucleic acid IV gene replication and expression” Japan Biochemical Society, Tokyo Chemical Doujin, pp.319-347 (1993)).
[0040] 本発明に含まれるアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、上述の(1)〜(11)のどの機 構により遺伝子発現を抑制するポリヌクレオチドであってもよぐ即ち、 HB24をコード する翻訳領域のみならず、非翻訳領域の配列に対するアンチセンス配列を含むもの であってもよい。 HB24に対するアンチセンスをコードするポリヌクレオチドは、その発 現を可能とする適当な制御配列下に連結して使用することができる。 HB24に対する アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、 HB24遺伝子の翻訳領域または非翻訳領域に対 して完全に相補的である必要はなぐ効果的に HB24の発現を阻害するものであれ ばよい。「効果的に HB24の発現を阻害する」とは、例えば、 HB24に対するアンチセ ンスオリゴヌクレオチドをカ卩えた細胞において、細胞内における HB24の発現量が、 HB24に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドをカ卩えない細胞に比べて、少なくとも 10%以上、好ましくは 20%以上、より好ましくは 30%以上、さらに好ましくは 50%以 上、特に好ましくは 70%以上、抑制されるものをいうことができる。 [0040] The antisense oligonucleotide included in the present invention may be a polynucleotide that suppresses gene expression by any of the mechanisms (1) to (11) described above, that is, only the translation region encoding HB24. Including an antisense sequence to the sequence of the untranslated region It may be. A polynucleotide encoding an antisense against HB24 can be used by ligating under an appropriate control sequence that allows its expression. The antisense oligonucleotide for HB24 only needs to effectively inhibit the expression of HB24, rather than being completely complementary to the translated or untranslated region of the HB24 gene. “Effectively inhibits the expression of HB24” means, for example, a cell that has an antisense oligonucleotide against HB24, and the amount of HB24 expression in the cell cannot contain an antisense oligonucleotide against HB24. Compared to the above, it can be said that it is suppressed by at least 10% or more, preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, still more preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more.
HB24に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、好ましくは以下の(a)〜 (j)から 選択される ヽずれかの塩基配列中における、連続する少なくとも 15塩基長 (好ましく は 18塩基長、より好ましくは 21塩基長)の塩基配列を含むポリヌクレオチドなどが挙 げられ、より好ましくは以下の (f)〜 (j)力 選択される塩基配列のうち連続する少なく とも 15塩基長の塩基配列を含むポリヌクレオチドなどが挙げられる。 The antisense oligonucleotide for HB24 is preferably selected from the following (a) to (j): In any one of the base sequences, it is at least 15 bases long (preferably 18 bases long, more preferably 21 bases long). (Long) polynucleotides, and more preferably, the following (f) to (j): Polynucleotides containing at least 15 consecutive base sequences among the selected base sequences Is mentioned.
(a) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (a) a base sequence complementary to the base sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1,
(b) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオ チドからなる塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (b) a base sequence complementary to a base sequence consisting of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2,
(c) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列において 1または複数個(例えば 1個または数 個)のアミノ酸が欠失、置換、挿入もしくは付加され、またはそれらの組合せにより変 異されたアミノ酸配列力もなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドからなる塩基 配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (c) In the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, one or more (for example, one or several) amino acids are deleted, substituted, inserted or added, or the amino acid sequence is altered by a combination thereof. A base sequence complementary to a base sequence comprising a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide,
(d) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチドにストリンジェントな条件 下でノ、イブリダィズするポリヌクレオチド力もなる塩基配列、 (d) a nucleotide sequence that also has the ability to polynucleotide to a polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 under stringent conditions;
(e) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列に対して 90%以上、好ましくは 95%以上、より好 ましくは 98%以上の同一性を有する塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (e) a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence having 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more identity to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
(f) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列のうち、 1番目力も 819番目または 997番目から 1 464番目に記載の塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (f) Of the base sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1, the first force is also a base sequence complementary to the base sequence described in the 819th or 997th to 1464th positions,
(g) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列のうち、 1番目から 273番目または 333番目か ら 488番目に記載のアミノ酸配列力 なるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドか らなる塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (g) From the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, from the 1st to the 273rd or 333th? A nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence consisting of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence ability described in No. 488,
(h) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列のうち、 1番目から 273番目または 333番目か ら 488番目に記載のアミノ酸配列において 1または複数個(例えば 1個または数個) のアミノ酸が欠失、置換、挿入もしくは付加され、またはそれらの組合せにより変異さ れたアミノ酸配列力もなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドからなる塩基配列 に相補的な塩基配列、 (h) Of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, one or more (for example, one or several) amino acids are deleted from the amino acid sequence described in the 1st to 273rd or 333th to 488th positions, A base sequence complementary to a base sequence consisting of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide which also has an amino acid sequence ability, which is mutated by substitution, insertion or addition, or a combination thereof,
(i) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列のうち、 1番目から 819番目または 997番目から 1 464番目に記載の塩基配列力 なるポリヌクレオチドにストリンジェントな条件下でノ、 イブリダィズするポリヌクレオチド力 なる塩基配列、および (i) Among the nucleotide sequences described in SEQ ID NO: 1, the polynucleotide has the ability to hybridize under stringent conditions to the polynucleotide having the nucleotide sequence described in the 1st to 819th or 997th to 1464th positions. Base sequence, and
(j) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列のうち、 1番目から 819番目または 997番目から 1 464番目に記載の塩基配列に対して 90%以上、好ましくは 95%以上、より好ましく は 98%以上の同一性を有する塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列。 (j) Of the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more with respect to the nucleotide sequence described in the 1st to 819th or 997th to 1464th positions A nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence having the same identity.
[0042] 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列のうち、 820番目から 996番目に記載の塩基配列か らなるポリヌクレオチドにコードされるポリペプチドおよび配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸 配列のうち、 274番目または 332番目に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドは、 他のタンパク質と共通のモチーフを有する領域であることから、 HB24に対するアン チセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、上記の (f)〜 (j)から選択される塩基配列のうち連続す る少なくとも 15塩基長の塩基配列を含むポリヌクレオチドなどがより好ましい。 [0042] Of the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, among the polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence set forth in the 820th to 996th positions and the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, the 274th position or Since the polypeptide having the amino acid sequence described at position 332 is a region having a motif common to other proteins, the antisense oligonucleotide for HB24 is selected from (f) to (j) above. More preferred is a polynucleotide comprising a continuous base sequence having a length of at least 15 bases.
[0043] また、 HB24に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、例えば、少なくとも 15bpか ら 3000bpのポジヌクレ才チ 力 S挙げ、られ、好ましくは lOObp力ら 2000bpのポジヌクレ ォチドが挙げられ、さらに好ましくは 500bpから lOOObpのポリヌクレオチドが挙げら れる。 HB24に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、配列番号 1に記載の配列を 基に、ホスホロチォネート法(Stein (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. 16: 3209- 21)等により 調製することができる。 [0043] The antisense oligonucleotide for HB24 includes, for example, positive nucleotide S of at least 15 bp to 3000 bp, preferably 2000 bp of positive nucleotides such as lOObp, and more preferably 500 bp to lOOObp. A polynucleotide may be mentioned. An antisense oligonucleotide against HB24 can be prepared by the phosphorothioate method (Stein (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. 16: 3209-21) based on the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
[0044] 4. HB24に対するリボザィム [0044] 4. Ribozyme for HB24
本発明において、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の転写 調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質として、 HB24に対するリボザィムが挙げられ る。 HB24に対するリボザィムは、 mRNAまたは DNAに対して結合することにより 細胞内における HB24の発現を抑制するものである。 In the present invention, a ribozyme for HB24 can be mentioned as a substance having an action of reducing HB24 expression and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24. The Ribozymes for HB24 suppress the expression of HB24 in cells by binding to mRNA or DNA.
[0045] リボザィムとは、 RNAを構成成分とする触媒の総称であり、大きくラージリボザィム (1 arge ribozyme)およびスモールリボザィム(small liboyme)に分類される。ラージリボザ ィムは、核酸のリン酸エステル結合を切断し、反応後に 5'—リン酸と 3'—ヒドロキシル 基を反応部位に残す酵素である。ラージリボザィムは、さらに(1)グアノシンによる 5' ースプライス部位でのトランスエステル化反応を行うグループ Iイントロン RNA、 (2)自 己スプライシングをラリアット構造を経る二段階反応で行うグループ Πイントロン RNA 、および(3)加水分解反応による tRNA前駆体を 5,側で切断するリボヌクレアーゼ P の RNA成分に分類される。これに対して、スモールリボザィムは、比較的小さな構造 単位 (40bp程度)であり、 RNAを切断して、 5'—ヒドロキシル基と 2'— 3'環状リン酸 を生じさせる。スモールリボザィムには、ハンマーヘッド型(Koizumi et al. (1988) FEB S Lett. 228: 225)、ヘアピン型(Buzayan (1986) Nature 323: 349 ; Kikuchi and Sasak i (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. 19: 6751 ;菊地洋 (1992)化学と生物 30: 112)等のリボザ ィムが含まれる。リボザィムは、例えば、リボザィムの基質結合部を標的部位の近くの RNA配列と相補的となるように設計することにより、標的 RNA中の塩基配列 UC、 U Uまたは UAを認識して切断するハンマーヘッド型リボザィムを作ることができる(Koiz umi et al. (1988) FEBS Lett. 228: 225 ;小泉誠及び大塚栄子 (1990)蛋白質核酸酵 素 35: 2191 ; Koizumi et al. (1989) Nucleic Acids Res. 17: 7059) 0ヘアピン型のリボ ザィムについても、公知の方法に従って設計、製造が可能である(Kikuchi and Sasaki (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. 19: 6751 ;菊地洋 (1992)化学と生物 30: 112)。 [0045] A ribozyme is a general term for catalysts having RNA as a constituent component, and is roughly classified into a large ribozyme and a small liboyme. Large ribozyme is an enzyme that cleaves the phosphate ester bond of nucleic acid and leaves a 5'-phosphate and 3'-hydroxyl group at the reaction site after the reaction. Large ribozymes are further divided into (1) group I intron RNA that undergoes transesterification at the 5 'splice site with guanosine, (2) group Π intron RNA that undergoes self-splicing in a two-step reaction via a Lariat structure, and (3 ) It is classified as the RNA component of ribonuclease P, which cleaves the tRNA precursor by hydrolysis on the 5th side. In contrast, a small ribozyme is a relatively small structural unit (about 40 bp) that cleaves RNA to form a 5′-hydroxyl group and a 2′-3 ′ cyclic phosphate. Small ribozymes include hammerhead (Koizumi et al. (1988) FEB S Lett. 228: 225), hairpin (Buzayan (1986) Nature 323: 349; Kikuchi and Sasak i (1992) Nucleic Acids Res 19: 6751; Hiroshi Kikuchi (1992) Chemistry and Biology 30: 112) and other ribozymes are included. Ribozyme is, for example, a hammerhead type that recognizes and cleaves the base sequence UC, UU or UA in the target RNA by designing the substrate binding part of the ribozyme to be complementary to the RNA sequence near the target site. Ribozymes can be made (Koizumi et al. (1988) FEBS Lett. 228: 225; Makoto Koizumi and Eiko Otsuka (1990) Protein Nucleic Acid Enzymes 35: 2191; Koizumi et al. (1989) Nucleic Acids Res. 17 : 7059) 0 Hairpin ribozymes can also be designed and manufactured according to known methods (Kikuchi and Sasaki (1992) Nucleic Acids Res. 19: 6751; Hiroshi Kikuchi (1992) Chemistry and Biology 30: 112) .
[0046] HB24に対するリボザィムは、効果的に HB24の発現を阻害するものであればよい 。「効果的に HB24の発現を阻害する」とは、例えば、 HB24に対するリボザィムをカロ えた細胞において、細胞内における HB24の発現量力 HB24に対するリボザィムを 加えない細胞に比べて、少なくとも 10%以上、好ましくは 20%以上、より好ましくは 3 0%以上、さらに好ましくは 50%以上、特に好ましくは 70%以上、抑制されるものを いうことができる。 [0046] The ribozyme for HB24 may be any as long as it effectively inhibits the expression of HB24. “Effectively inhibits the expression of HB24” means, for example, that in cells that have ribozyme against HB24, the expression level of HB24 in the cell is at least 10%, preferably at least 10% compared to cells that do not add ribozyme to HB24. What can be suppressed is 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, still more preferably 50% or more, and particularly preferably 70% or more.
[0047] HB24に対するリボザィムは、好ましくは以下の(a)〜(; j)力 選択されるいずれか の塩基配列中における、連続する少なくとも 15塩基長 (好ましくは 18塩基長、より好 ましくは 21塩基長)の塩基配列を含むポリヌクレオチドなどが挙げられ、より好ましく は以下の (f)〜 (j)力 選択される塩基配列のうち連続する少なくとも 15塩基長の塩 基配列を含むポリヌクレオチドなどが挙げられる。 [0047] The ribozyme for HB24 is preferably selected from the following (a) to (; j) force In the base sequence, a polynucleotide containing a base sequence of at least 15 bases in length (preferably 18 bases in length, more preferably 21 bases in length) is exemplified, and more preferably the following (f) to ( j) Strength Among the selected nucleotide sequences, there may be mentioned polynucleotides containing a base sequence having a length of at least 15 bases.
(a) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (a) a base sequence complementary to the base sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1,
(b) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオ チドからなる塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (b) a base sequence complementary to a base sequence consisting of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2,
(c) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列において 1または複数個(例えば 1個または数 個)のアミノ酸が欠失、置換、挿入もしくは付加され、またはそれらの組合せにより変 異されたアミノ酸配列力もなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドからなる塩基 配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (c) In the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, one or more (for example, one or several) amino acids are deleted, substituted, inserted or added, or the amino acid sequence is altered by a combination thereof. A base sequence complementary to a base sequence comprising a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide,
(d) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチドにストリンジェントな条件 下でノ、イブリダィズするポリヌクレオチド力もなる塩基配列、 (d) a nucleotide sequence that also has the ability to polynucleotide to a polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 under stringent conditions;
(e) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列に対して 90%以上、好ましくは 95%以上、より好 ましくは 98%以上の同一性を有する塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (e) a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence having 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more identity to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
(f) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列のうち、 1番目力も 819番目または 997番目から 1 464番目に記載の塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (f) Of the base sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1, the first force is also a base sequence complementary to the base sequence described in the 819th or 997th to 1464th positions,
(g) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列のうち、 1番目から 273番目または 333番目か ら 488番目に記載のアミノ酸配列力 なるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドか らなる塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (g) Of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, a base complementary to a base sequence consisting of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence ability described in the 1st to 273rd or 333th to 488th positions Array,
(h) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列のうち、 1番目から 273番目または 333番目か ら 488番目に記載のアミノ酸配列において 1または複数個(例えば 1個または数個) のアミノ酸が欠失、置換、挿入もしくは付加され、またはそれらの組合せにより変異さ れたアミノ酸配列力もなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドからなる塩基配列 に相補的な塩基配列、 (h) Of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, one or more (for example, one or several) amino acids are deleted from the amino acid sequence described in the 1st to 273rd or 333th to 488th positions, A base sequence complementary to a base sequence consisting of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide which also has an amino acid sequence ability, which is mutated by substitution, insertion or addition, or a combination thereof,
(i) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列のうち、 1番目から 819番目または 997番目から 1 464番目に記載の塩基配列力 なるポリヌクレオチドにストリンジェントな条件下でノ、 イブリダィズするポリヌクレオチド力 なる塩基配列、および (j) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列のうち、 1番目から 819番目または 997番目から 1 464番目に記載の塩基配列に対して 90%以上、好ましくは 95%以上、より好ましく は 98%以上の同一性を有する塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列。 (i) Among the nucleotide sequences described in SEQ ID NO: 1, the polynucleotide has the ability to hybridize under stringent conditions to the polynucleotide having the nucleotide sequence described in the 1st to 819th or 997th to 1464th positions. Base sequence, and (j) Of the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more with respect to the nucleotide sequence described in the 1st to 819th or 997th to 1464th positions A nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence having the same identity.
[0048] 5. HB24に対する二本鎖 RNA [0048] 5. Double-stranded RNA against HB24
本発明において、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の転写 調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質として、 HB24に対する二本鎖 RNAが挙げら れる。 HB24に対する二本鎖 RNAは、 RNA干渉(Fire et al. (1998) Nature 391: 806 -811 ;森田隆ら(2002)蛋白質核酸酵素 47: 1939-1945)を起こして mRNAを分 解することにより、細胞内における HB24の発現を抑制するものである。 In the present invention, double-stranded RNA against HB24 can be mentioned as a substance having an action of reducing HB24 expression and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24. Double-stranded RNA against HB24 is caused by RNA interference (Fire et al. (1998) Nature 391: 806 -811; Morita Takashi et al. (2002) Protein Nucleic Acid Enzyme 47: 1939-1945). Suppresses the expression of HB24 in cells.
[0049] HB24に対する二本鎖 RNAは、 HB24遺伝子に対して完全に相補的である必要 はなぐ効果的に HB24の発現を阻害するものであればよい。「効果的に HB24の発 現を阻害する」とは、例えば、 HB24に対する二本鎖 RNAをカ卩えた細胞において、 細胞内における HB24の発現量が、 HB24に対する二本鎖 RN Aをカ卩えな!/、細胞に 比べて、少なくとも 10%以上、好ましくは 20%以上、より好ましくは 30%以上、さらに 好ましくは 50%以上、特に好ましくは 70%以上、抑制されるものをいうことができる。 [0049] The double-stranded RNA for HB24 may be any one that effectively inhibits the expression of HB24 without necessarily being completely complementary to the HB24 gene. “Effectively inhibits the expression of HB24” means, for example, that in a cell with a double-stranded RNA against HB24, the expression level of HB24 in the cell must not be double-stranded with respect to HB24. ! /, Which can be suppressed by at least 10% or more, preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, still more preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more, compared to cells.
[0050] HB24に対する二本鎖 RNAは、好ましくは以下の(a)〜(; j)力も選択されるいずれ かの塩基配列中における、連続する少なくとも 10塩基長 (好ましくは 15塩基長、より 好ましくは 18塩基長)の塩基配列を含むポリヌクレオチドなどが挙げられ、より好まし くは以下の (f)〜 (j)から選択される塩基配列のうち連続する少なくとも 10塩基長の塩 基配列を含むポリヌクレオチドなどが挙げられる。 [0050] The double-stranded RNA for HB24 is preferably at least 10 bases long (preferably 15 bases long, more preferably) in any of the following base sequences that are also selected from (a) to (; j): Is a polynucleotide containing a base sequence of 18 bases long, and more preferably, a base sequence of at least 10 bases continuous among base sequences selected from the following (f) to (j): Examples thereof include polynucleotides.
(a) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (a) a base sequence complementary to the base sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1,
(b) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオ チドからなる塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (b) a base sequence complementary to a base sequence consisting of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2,
(c) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列において 1または複数個(例えば 1個または数 個)のアミノ酸が欠失、置換、挿入もしくは付加され、またはそれらの組合せにより変 異されたアミノ酸配列力もなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドからなる塩基 配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (c) In the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, one or more (for example, one or several) amino acids are deleted, substituted, inserted or added, or the amino acid sequence is altered by a combination thereof. A base sequence complementary to a base sequence comprising a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide,
(d) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチドにストリンジェントな条件 下でノ、イブリダィズするポリヌクレオチド力もなる塩基配列、 (d) stringent conditions for the polynucleotide comprising the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1 Base sequence that also has the ability to polynucleotides to be hybridized under,
(e) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列に対して 90%以上、好ましくは 95%以上、より好 ましくは 98%以上の同一性を有する塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (e) a nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence having 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more identity to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
(f) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列のうち、 1番目力も 819番目または 997番目から 1 464番目に記載の塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (f) Of the base sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1, the first force is also a base sequence complementary to the base sequence described in the 819th or 997th to 1464th positions,
(g) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列のうち、 1番目から 273番目または 333番目か ら 488番目に記載のアミノ酸配列力 なるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドか らなる塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (g) Of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, a base complementary to a base sequence consisting of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having the amino acid sequence ability described in the 1st to 273rd or 333th to 488th positions Array,
(h) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列のうち、 1番目から 273番目または 333番目か ら 488番目に記載のアミノ酸配列において 1または複数個(例えば 1個または数個) のアミノ酸が欠失、置換、挿入もしくは付加され、またはそれらの組合せにより変異さ れたアミノ酸配列力もなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドからなる塩基配列 に相補的な塩基配列、 (h) Of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, one or more (for example, one or several) amino acids are deleted from the amino acid sequence described in the 1st to 273rd or 333th to 488th positions, A base sequence complementary to a base sequence consisting of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide which also has an amino acid sequence ability, which is mutated by substitution, insertion or addition, or a combination thereof,
(i) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列のうち、 1番目から 819番目または 997番目から 1 464番目に記載の塩基配列力 なるポリヌクレオチドにストリンジェントな条件下でノ、 イブリダィズするポリヌクレオチド力 なる塩基配列、および (i) Among the nucleotide sequences described in SEQ ID NO: 1, the polynucleotide has the ability to hybridize under stringent conditions to the polynucleotide having the nucleotide sequence described in the 1st to 819th or 997th to 1464th positions. Base sequence, and
(j) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列のうち、 1番目から 819番目または 997番目から 1 464番目に記載の塩基配列に対して 90%以上、好ましくは 95%以上、より好ましく は 98%以上の同一性を有する塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列。 (j) Of the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more with respect to the nucleotide sequence described in the 1st to 819th or 997th to 1464th positions A nucleotide sequence complementary to a nucleotide sequence having the same identity.
[0051] HB24に対する二本鎖 RNAは、 HB24の配列に対するセンス鎖およびアンチセン ス鎖の組合せであり、例えば、少なくとも 10個から 100個のポリヌクレオチドが挙げら れ、好ましくは 15個から 75個のポリヌクレオチドが挙げられ、より好ましくは 18個から 50個のポリヌクレオチドが挙げられ、さらに好ましくは 20個力も 25個のポリヌクレオチ ドが挙げられる。 [0051] The double-stranded RNA for HB24 is a combination of a sense strand and an antisense strand for the sequence of HB24, and includes, for example, at least 10 to 100 polynucleotides, preferably 15 to 75. Examples include polynucleotides, more preferably 18 to 50 polynucleotides, and even more preferably 20 or 25 polynucleotides.
[0052] HB24に対する二本鎖 RNAは、公知の方法により細胞に導入することができる。例 えば、 HB24に対する二本鎖 RNAを構成するセンス鎖およびアンチセンス鎖を一本 鎖上にコードするポリヌクレオチドを設計し、当該ポリヌクレオチドを発現ベクターに組 み込み、当該発現ベクターを細胞に導入することで、 HB24に対する二本鎖 RNAを 細胞に導入することができる。 [0052] Double-stranded RNA against HB24 can be introduced into cells by a known method. For example, a polynucleotide that encodes a sense strand and an antisense strand constituting a double-stranded RNA for HB24 on a single strand is designed, the polynucleotide is incorporated into an expression vector, and the expression vector is introduced into a cell. To double-stranded RNA for HB24 Can be introduced into cells.
トランスフエクシヨンにより持続的に HB24に対する二本鎖 RNAを産生するプラスミ ド発現ベクターも設計できる(例えば、 RNAi- Ready pSIREN Vector, RNAi- Ready pSI REN-RetroQ Vector (BD Biosciences Clontech))。 Plasmid expression vectors that continuously produce double-stranded RNA for HB24 by transfection can also be designed (eg, RNAi-Ready pSIREN Vector, RNAi-Ready pSI REN-RetroQ Vector (BD Biosciences Clontech)).
[0053] HB24に対する二本鎖 RNAの塩基配列は、例えば、 Ambion website (http:///ww w.ambion.com/techlib/misc/siRNA— finder.html)のコンピュータープログラムを用いて 設計することができる。 [0053] The base sequence of double-stranded RNA for HB24 should be designed using the computer program of Ambion website (http: ///www.ambion.com/techlib/misc/siRNA—finder.html), for example. Can do.
[0054] HB24に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、 HB24に対するリボザィムおよび H B24に対する二本鎖 RNAは、細胞内における遺伝子の発現を制御するために、レト ロウィルス、アデノウイルス、アデノ随伴ウィルス等のウィルス由来のベクター、リポソ 一ム等を利用した非ウィルスベクター、または naked DNAとしてェクス ·ビボ(ex vivo )法またはイン'ビボ (in vivo)法により用いることもできる。ベクターの作製は、公知の 方法を参照して行うことができる (Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons (1987) Section 11.4—丄丄.11; Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual 2nd ed ., Cold Spring Harbor Press (1989) Section 5.61-5.63)。 [0054] Antisense oligonucleotides against HB24, ribozymes against HB24 and double-stranded RNAs against HB24 are vectors derived from viruses such as retroviruses, adenoviruses, adeno-associated viruses, etc. in order to control gene expression in cells. Alternatively, non-viral vectors using liposomes, etc., or naked DNA can be used by the ex vivo method or the in vivo method. Vectors can be prepared by referring to known methods (Current Protocols in Molecular Biology, John Wiley & Sons (1987) Section 11.4— 丄 丄 .11; Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual 2nd ed., Cold Spring Harbor Press (1989) Section 5.61-5.63).
[0055] HB24に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、 HB24に対するリボザィムおよび H B24に対する二本鎖 RNAの塩基配列の確認は、慣用の方法により配列決定するこ とにより行うことができる。例えば、ジデォキシヌクレオチドチェーンターミネーシヨン法 (Sanger et al. (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 5463)等により行うことができる 。また、適当な DNAシークェンサ一を利用して配列を解析することも可能である。 [0055] Confirmation of the base sequence of the antisense oligonucleotide for HB24, the ribozyme for HB24, and the double-stranded RNA for HB24 can be performed by sequencing by conventional methods. For example, it can be carried out by the dideoxynucleotide chain termination method (Sanger et al. (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 5463). It is also possible to analyze the sequence using an appropriate DNA sequencer.
[0056] HB24発現低下作用の測定は、公知の技術により行うことができ、例えば、免疫学 的方法 (例えば、フローサイトメトリー、蛍光抗体法、酵素免疫測定法 (EIA)、放射免 疫測定法 (RIA)、 ELISA、 SDS— PAGE、ウェスタンブロット等)、分子生物学的解 析方法(例えば、ノーザンブロット、 RT— PCR、定量的 RT— PCR、 in situハイブリダ ィゼーシヨン等)などにより行うことができる。 [0056] The HB24 expression-reducing action can be measured by a known technique, such as an immunological method (eg, flow cytometry, fluorescent antibody method, enzyme immunoassay (EIA), radioimmunoassay method). (RIA), ELISA, SDS-PAGE, Western blot, etc.), molecular biological analysis methods (eg, Northern blot, RT-PCR, quantitative RT-PCR, in situ hybridization, etc.) .
[0057] 本発明の別の態様によれば、以下の(a)〜(j)から選択されるいずれかの塩基配列 中における、連続する少なくとも 10塩基長の塩基配列を含んでなる、血管新生阻害 および Zまたは腫瘍の治療もしくは予防のために用いられるポリヌクレオチドが提供 される。 [0057] According to another aspect of the present invention, an angiogenesis comprising a base sequence having a length of at least 10 consecutive bases in any one of the base sequences selected from the following (a) to (j): Provides polynucleotides used for inhibition and treatment or prevention of Z or tumors Is done.
[0058] 本発明の一つの好ましい態様によれば、前記ポリヌクレオチドの塩基長は、 15であ り、より好ましくは、 18である。 [0058] According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polynucleotide has a base length of 15, more preferably 18.
[0059] 本発明の別の好ましい態様によれば、本発明によるポリヌクレオチドを産生させるベ クタ一が提供される。ここで、ポリヌクレオチドを産生させるベクターとは、アンチセンス オリゴヌクレオチド、リボザィム、または二本鎖 RNAのようなポリヌクレオチドを産生す ることができるものであれば、その種類および産生様式に特に制限はなぐいずれの ものであってもよい。ベクターは好ましくは、レトロウイルスベクターまたはアデノウィル スベクターである。 [0059] According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a vector for producing the polynucleotide according to the present invention. Here, the vector for producing a polynucleotide is not particularly limited in its type and production method as long as it can produce a polynucleotide such as an antisense oligonucleotide, a ribozyme, or a double-stranded RNA. Any of them may be used. The vector is preferably a retroviral vector or an adenovirus vector.
[0060] 6. 杭 HB24杭体 [0060] 6. Pile HB24 pile
本発明において、 HB24の転写調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質として、抗 HB24抗体が挙げられる。 In the present invention, an anti-HB24 antibody can be mentioned as a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24.
抗 HB24抗体は、前記 HB24またはその部分断片に対する抗体であり、好ましくは 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるタンパク質に対する抗体 (または前記タン パク質と親和性を有する抗体)であり、より好ましくは配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配 歹 Uのうち、 1番目力ら 273番目また ίま 333番目力ら 488番目に記載の ミノ酸酉己歹 U力 らなるポリペプチドに対する抗体である。抗 ΗΒ24抗体は、例えば、ポリクローナル抗 体、モノクローナル抗体、キメラ抗体、一本鎖抗体(scFV) (Huston et la. (1988) Proc . Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 5879-83; The Pharmacology of Monoclonal Antibody, vol .113, Rosenburg and Moore ed., Springer Verlag (1994) pp.269- 315)、ヒ卜ィ匕抗体、 多特異'性抗体 (LeDoussal et al. (1992) Int. J. Cancer Suppl. 7: 58—62; Paulus (1985 ) Behring Inst. Mitt. 78: 118—32; Millstein and Cuello (1983) Nature 305: 537—9; Zi mmermann (1986) Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. 105: 176-260; Van Dijk et al. (1989) Int. J. Cancer 43: 944-9)、並びに、 Fabゝ Fab'、 F (ab,) 、 Fcゝ Fvなどの抗 The anti-HB24 antibody is an antibody against the HB24 or a partial fragment thereof, preferably an antibody against a protein consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2 (or an antibody having an affinity for the protein), more preferably Of the amino acid sequence U described in SEQ ID NO: 2, the antibody against the polypeptide consisting of the 1st force and the 273rd or the 333th force and the 488th amino acid sequence U force. Anti-antibody 24 antibodies are, for example, polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies (scFV) (Huston et la. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 5879-83; The Pharmacology of Monoclonal Antibody, vol.113, Rosenburg and Moore ed., Springer Verlag (1994) pp.269-315), hyalin antibody, multispecific antibody (LeDoussal et al. (1992) Int. J. Cancer Suppl 7: 58—62; Paulus (1985) Behring Inst. Mitt. 78: 118—32; Millstein and Cuello (1983) Nature 305: 537-9; Zi mmermann (1986) Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. 105: 176-260; Van Dijk et al. (1989) Int. J. Cancer 43: 944-9), and anti-Fab の Fab ', F (ab,), Fc ゝ Fv, etc.
2 2
体断片などが挙げられ、好ましくはモノクローナル抗体が挙げられる。さらに、抗 HB2 4抗体は、必要に応じ、ポリエチレングリコール (PEG)等により修飾されていてもよい 。その他、抗 HB24抗体は、 13—ガラタトシダーゼ、 MBP、 GST、 GFP等との融合タ ンパク質として製造されることができ、 ELISA法などにおいて二次抗体を用いずに検 出できるようにしてもよい。また、ピオチン等により抗体を標識することによりアビジン、 ストレプトアビジン等を用いて抗体の回収を行!、得るように改変されて 、てもよ!/、。 Body fragments and the like, preferably monoclonal antibodies. Furthermore, the anti-HB24 antibody may be modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG) or the like, if necessary. In addition, the anti-HB24 antibody can be produced as a fusion protein with 13-galatatosidase, MBP, GST, GFP, etc., and is detected without using a secondary antibody in the ELISA method. You may be able to make it out. In addition, the antibody may be recovered using avidin, streptavidin, etc. by labeling the antibody with piotin, etc.
[0061] 抗 HB24抗体は、 HB24またはその部分断片(以下、「HB24のポリペプチド断片」 と称する場合がある)、もしくはそれらを発現する細胞を感作抗原として常法に従い製 造することができる (「Current Protocols in Molecular Biology」(J。hn Wiley & Sons (1 987) Section 11.4-11.13))。この場合、 HB24のポリペプチド断片は、 Fc領域、 GST 、 MBP、 GFP、 APなどとの融合タンパク質であってもよい。 [0061] The anti-HB24 antibody can be produced according to a conventional method using HB24 or a partial fragment thereof (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "HB24 polypeptide fragment") or cells expressing them as a sensitizing antigen. ("Current Protocols in Molecular Biology" (J. hn Wiley & Sons (1 987) Section 11.4-11.13)). In this case, the polypeptide fragment of HB24 may be a fusion protein with Fc region, GST, MBP, GFP, AP or the like.
[0062] HB24のポリペプチド断片は、前記 HB24のアミノ酸配列の一部と同一であるアミノ 酸配列を含むポリペプチドであればよい。 HB24のポリペプチド断片は、例えば、配 列番号: 2記載のアミノ酸配列を有するタンパク質の一部と同一のポリペプチドが挙 げられ、好ましくは少なくとも 6アミノ酸残基以上 (例えば、 8、 10、 12、または 15ァミノ 酸残基以上)を含むポリペプチド断片が挙げられる。さらに、本発明のポリペプチド断 片は、上記のポリペプチドの置換等の変異体であってもよ!/、。 [0062] The polypeptide fragment of HB24 may be a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence that is identical to a part of the amino acid sequence of HB24. Examples of the polypeptide fragment of HB24 include the same polypeptide as a part of the protein having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, and preferably at least 6 amino acid residues (for example, 8, 10, 12). Or a polypeptide fragment containing 15 amino acid residues or more). Furthermore, the polypeptide fragment of the present invention may be a mutant such as a substitution of the above polypeptide! /.
[0063] HB24のポリペプチド断片は、常法により製造することができる。本発明のポリぺプ チド断片は、例えば、実施例 2に記載のように作製することもできる。 [0063] The polypeptide fragment of HB24 can be produced by a conventional method. The polypeptide fragment of the present invention can also be prepared as described in Example 2, for example.
[0064] 抗 HB24抗体による転写調節活性を抑制する作用の測定は、公知の技術により行 うことができる。例えば、 HB24が転写活性を調節することが知られている転写調節 領域を含むプロモーターおよびレポーター遺伝子(例えば、ルシフェラーゼ、アルカリ フォスファターゼ、 j8—ガラクトシダーゼなど)を含むベクターを細胞に導入する。当 該宿主細胞は、細胞株が好ましぐ例えば、 B300、 CHO、 BHK、 COS7、 NIH3T 3、 HEK293などを用いることができる。そして、被検抗 HB24抗体の存在下および Zまたは非存在下において、適当な時間、細胞を培養した後、産生されたレポータ 一遺伝子由来のタンパク質(例えば、ルシフェラーゼ、アルカリフォスファターゼ、 β —ガラタトシダーゼなど)を定量することで、抗 ΗΒ24抗体による転写調節活性を抑制 する作用を測定することができる。 [0064] The measurement of the action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity by the anti-HB24 antibody can be performed by a known technique. For example, a vector containing a promoter and a reporter gene (eg, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, j8-galactosidase, etc.) containing a transcriptional regulatory region known to regulate transcriptional activity by HB24 is introduced into the cell. As the host cell, for example, B300, CHO, BHK, COS7, NIH3T3, HEK293, etc., which cell lines are preferred can be used. Then, after culturing the cells for an appropriate time in the presence and absence of the test anti-HB24 antibody and in the absence of Z, a protein derived from a single reporter gene (for example, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, β-galatatosidase, etc.) By quantifying the amount, it is possible to measure the effect of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of the anti-24 antibody.
[0065] 本発明の別の一つの態様によれば、血管新生阻害および Ζまたは腫瘍の治療もし くは予防のために用いられる、配列番号 2、 4、 6 (好ましくは配列番号 2)に記載のアミ ノ酸配列からなるタンパク質に対する抗体が提供される。 [0066] 7. T bet発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは T betの転写調節活性を 葡1する ) ¾を する [0065] According to another embodiment of the present invention, as described in SEQ ID NO: 2, 4, 6 (preferably SEQ ID NO: 2), which is used for angiogenesis inhibition and treatment or prevention of epilepsy or tumor. An antibody against a protein comprising the amino acid sequence is provided. [0066] 7. Decrease T bet expression-reducing activity and Z or T bet transcriptional regulatory activity 1) ¾
HB24の発現量は、転写調節因子である T— betにより調節されている(Mullen et a 1. (2002) Nature Immunology 3(7):652、 GenBankァクセッション番号: NM— 01335 D oよって、 T— bet発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは T— betの転写調節 活性を抑制させる物質は、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24 の転写調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質として使用することができる。 T— bet 発現低下作用を有する物質は、例えば、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、リボザィム 、二本鎖 RNA、非ペプチド性化合物、合成化合物、発酵生産物などが挙げられる。 T betの転写調節活性を抑制させる物質は、例えば、抗 T bet抗体、非ペプチド 性化合物、合成化合物、発酵生産物などが挙げられる。 The expression level of HB24 is regulated by the transcriptional regulator T- bet (Mullen et a 1. (2002) Nature Immunology 3 (7): 652, GenBank accession number: NM—01335 Do, Substances that have T- bet expression-reducing action and substances that suppress Z or T- bet transcriptional regulation activity are used as substances that have HB24 expression-lowering action and substances that have the action of inhibiting Z or HB24 transcriptional regulation activity. Examples of substances having T- bet expression-reducing action include antisense oligonucleotides, ribozymes, double-stranded RNAs, non-peptide compounds, synthetic compounds, fermentation products, etc. T bet transcriptional regulation Examples of the substance that suppresses the activity include an anti-T bet antibody, a non-peptide compound, a synthetic compound, and a fermentation product.
[0067] よって本発明の一つの好ましい態様によれば、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質 または HB24の転写調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質は、 HB24の発現を制 御する転写調節因子である T betの発現低下作用を有する物質または T betの 転写調節活性を抑制させる物質である。 [0067] Therefore, according to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the substance having an HB24 expression-reducing action or the substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 is a transcriptional regulatory factor that controls the expression of HB24. It is a substance having a bet expression-reducing action or a substance that suppresses T bet transcriptional regulatory activity.
[0068] (1) T betに針するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド [0068] (1) Antisense oligonucleotide needled to T bet
本発明において、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の転写 調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質として、 T betに対するアンチセンスオリゴヌ クレオチドが挙げられる。 T— betに対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、 T-bet 発現低下作用を介して HB24発現を低下させるものである。 T— betに対するアンチ センスオリゴヌクレオチドは、 mRNAまたは DNAに対して結合することにより細胞内 における T— betの発現を抑制するものである。 In the present invention, an antisense oligonucleotide against T bet can be mentioned as a substance having an HB24 expression lowering action and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24. Antisense oligonucleotides against T-bet are those that reduce HB24 expression through T-bet expression lowering action. An antisense oligonucleotide against T-bet suppresses the expression of T-bet in cells by binding to mRNA or DNA.
[0069] T betに対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、 T betをコードする翻訳領域 のみならず、非翻訳領域の配列に対するアンチセンス配列を含むものであってもよ 、 。アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、 T bet遺伝子の翻訳領域または非翻訳領域に 対して完全に相補的である必要はなぐ効果的に T betの発現を阻害するものであ ればよい。「効果的に T— betの発現を阻害する」とは、例えば、 T— betに対するアン チセンスオリゴヌクレオチドをカ卩えた細胞において、細胞内における T betの発現 量力 T betに対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドをカ卩えない細胞に比べて、少 なくとも 10%以上、好ましくは 20%以上、より好ましくは 30%以上、さらに好ましくは 5 0%以上、特に好ましくは 70%以上、抑制されるものをいうことができる。 [0069] The antisense oligonucleotide for T bet may include an antisense sequence for the sequence of the untranslated region as well as the translation region encoding T bet. The antisense oligonucleotide only needs to effectively inhibit the expression of T bet without needing to be completely complementary to the translated region or untranslated region of the T bet gene. “Effectively inhibits expression of T-bet” means, for example, expression of T bet in a cell containing an antisense oligonucleotide against T-bet. Compared to cells that do not contain antisense oligonucleotides against the quantity T bet, at least 10% or more, preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, even more preferably 50% or more, and particularly preferably 70%. More than% can be said to be suppressed.
[0070] T betに対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、好ましくは以下の(a,)〜(e,) カゝら選択される ヽずれかの塩基配列中における、連続する少なくとも 15塩基長の塩 基配列 (好ましくは 18塩基長、より好ましくは 21塩基長)を含むポリヌクレオチドなど が挙げられる。 [0070] The antisense oligonucleotide for T bet is preferably selected from the following (a,) to (e,): a base sequence having a length of at least 15 consecutive bases in any base sequence And a polynucleotide containing (preferably 18 bases long, more preferably 21 bases long).
(a' ) 配列番号 7に記載の塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (a ′) a base sequence complementary to the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7,
(b' ) 配列番号 8に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレ ォチドからなる塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (b ′) a base sequence complementary to a base sequence consisting of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 8,
(c' ) 配列番号 8に記載のアミノ酸配列において 1または複数個(例えば 1個または 数個)のアミノ酸が欠失、置換、挿入もしくは付加され、またはそれらの組合せにより 変異されたアミノ酸配列力もなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドからなる塩 基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (c ') In the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8, one or more (eg, one or several) amino acids are deleted, substituted, inserted or added, or mutated by a combination thereof. A base sequence complementary to a base sequence comprising a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide,
(d' )配列番号 7に記載の塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチドに対してストリンジェント な条件下でハイブリダィズするポリヌクレオチド力もなる塩基配列、 (d ′) a base sequence that also has a polynucleotide ability to hybridize under stringent conditions to a polynucleotide comprising the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7.
(e' ) 配列番号 7に記載の塩基配列に対して 90%以上、好ましくは 95%以上、よ り好ましくは 98%以上の同一性を有する塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列。 (e ′) a base sequence complementary to a base sequence having 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more identity to the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7.
[0071] また、 T— betに対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、例えば、少なくとも 15bp 力ら 3000bpのポリヌクレオチドが挙げられ、好ましくは lOObp力ら 2000bpのポリヌク レオチドが挙げられ、さらに好ましくは 500bpから lOOObpのポリヌクレオチドが挙げ られる。 T betに対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、配列番号 1に記載の配 列を基に、ホスホロチォネート法(Stein (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. 16: 3209- 21)等に より調製することができる。 [0071] In addition, examples of antisense oligonucleotides against T-bet include polynucleotides of at least 15 bp to 3000 bp, preferably lOObp to 2000 bp, and more preferably 500 bp to lOOObp. Nucleotides are mentioned. Antisense oligonucleotides against T bet can be prepared by the phosphorothioate method (Stein (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. 16: 3209-21) based on the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
[0072] (2) T betに対するリボザィム [0072] (2) Ribozyme against T bet
本発明において、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の転写 調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質として、 T betに対するリボザィムが挙げら れる。 T— betに対するリボザィムは、 T— bet発現低下作用を介して HB24発現を低 下させるものである。 T— betに対するリボザィムは、 mRNAまたは DNAに対して結 合することにより細胞内における T betの発現を抑制するものである。 In the present invention, a ribozyme for T bet can be mentioned as a substance having a HB24 expression lowering action and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24. Ribozyme against T-bet reduces HB24 expression through T- bet expression-reducing action. It is something to be lowered. Ribozymes for T-bet suppress T bet expression in cells by binding to mRNA or DNA.
[0073] T— betに対するリボザィムは、効果的に T— betの発現を阻害するものであればよ い。「効果的に T— betの発現を阻害する」とは、例えば、 T— betに対するリボザィム をカ卩えた細胞において、細胞内における T betの発現量力 T betに対するリボ ザィムを加えない細胞に比べて、少なくとも 10%以上、好ましくは 20%以上、より好 ましくは 30%以上、さらに好ましくは 50%以上、特に好ましくは 70%以上、抑制され るものをいうことができる。 [0073] The ribozyme for T-bet only needs to effectively inhibit the expression of T-bet. “Effectively inhibits the expression of T- bet” means, for example, that in a cell bearing a ribozyme against T- bet, the expression level of T bet in the cell is higher than that without adding a ribozyme against T bet. In other words, it can be suppressed at least 10% or more, preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, further preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more.
[0074] T— betに対するリボザィムは、好ましくは以下の(a' )〜(e' )力 選択されるいずれ かの塩基配列中における、連続する少なくとも 15塩基長の塩基配列 (好ましくは 18 塩基長、より好ましくは 21塩基長)を含むポリヌクレオチドなどが挙げられる。 [0074] The ribozyme for T-bet preferably has a base sequence of at least 15 bases in length (preferably 18 bases long) in any of the following base sequences selected from (a ') to (e'): And more preferably a polynucleotide containing 21 bases in length).
(a' ) 配列番号 7に記載の塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (a ′) a base sequence complementary to the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7,
(b' ) 配列番号 8に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレ ォチドからなる塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (b ′) a base sequence complementary to a base sequence consisting of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 8,
(c' ) 配列番号 8に記載のアミノ酸配列において 1または複数個(例えば 1個または 数個)のアミノ酸が欠失、置換、挿入もしくは付加され、またはそれらの組合せにより 変異されたアミノ酸配列力もなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドからなる塩 基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (c ') In the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8, one or more (eg, one or several) amino acids are deleted, substituted, inserted or added, or mutated by a combination thereof. A base sequence complementary to a base sequence comprising a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide,
(d' )配列番号 7に記載の塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチドに対してストリンジェント な条件下でハイブリダィズするポリヌクレオチド力もなる塩基配列、 (d ′) a base sequence that also has a polynucleotide ability to hybridize under stringent conditions to a polynucleotide comprising the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7.
(e' ) 配列番号 7に記載の塩基配列に対して 90%以上、好ましくは 95%以上、よ り好ましくは 98%以上の同一性を有する塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列。 (e ′) a base sequence complementary to a base sequence having 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more identity to the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7.
[0075] (3) T betに対する二本鎖 RN A [0075] (3) Double-stranded RN A against T bet
本発明において、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の転写 調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質として、 T betに対する二本鎖 RNAが挙げ られる。 T betに対する二本鎖 RNAは、 T— bet発現低下作用を介して HB24発現 低下を誘導し、これによつて HB24の転写調節活性を抑制するものである。 T-bet に対する二本鎖 RNAは、 RNA干渉を起こして mRNAを分解することにより、細胞内 における HB24の発現を抑制するものである。 In the present invention, double-stranded RNA against T bet can be mentioned as a substance having an action of reducing HB24 expression and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24. Double-stranded RNA against T bet induces a decrease in HB24 expression through a T- bet expression lowering action, thereby suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24. Double-stranded RNA against T-bet causes intracellular interference by degrading mRNA by causing RNA interference. Suppresses the expression of HB24.
[0076] T betに対する二本鎖 RNAは、 T bet遺伝子に対して完全に相補的である必 要はなぐ効果的に T betの発現を阻害するものであればよい。「効果的に T bet の発現を阻害する」とは、例えば、 T betに対する二本鎖 RNAを加えた細胞におい て、細胞内における T betの発現量力 T betに対する二本鎖 RN Aをカ卩えない 細胞に比べて、少なくとも 10%以上、好ましくは 20%以上、より好ましくは 30%以上 、さらに好ましくは 50%以上、特に好ましくは 70%以上、抑制されるものをいうことが できる。 [0076] The double-stranded RNA for T bet need only be one that effectively inhibits T bet expression without necessarily being completely complementary to the T bet gene. “Effectively inhibits T bet expression” means, for example, that in cells added with double-stranded RNA against T bet, the expression level of T bet within the cell is double-stranded RNA against T bet. It can be said that it is suppressed at least 10% or more, preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, even more preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more, compared to cells that cannot.
[0077] T betに対する二本鎖 RNAは、好ましくは(a' )〜(e' )力も選択されるいずれか の塩基配列中における、連続する少なくとも 10塩基長 (好ましくは 15塩基長、より好 ましくは 18塩基長)の塩基配列を含むポリヌクレオチドなどが挙げられる。 [0077] The double-stranded RNA against T bet is preferably at least 10 bases long (preferably 15 bases long, more preferably) in any base sequence in which (a ') to (e') forces are also selected. And a polynucleotide containing a base sequence of 18 bases long).
(a' ) 配列番号 7に記載の塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (a ′) a base sequence complementary to the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7,
(b' ) 配列番号 8に記載のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレ ォチドからなる塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (b ′) a base sequence complementary to a base sequence consisting of a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide consisting of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 8,
(c' ) 配列番号 8に記載のアミノ酸配列において 1または複数個(例えば 1個または 数個)のアミノ酸が欠失、置換、挿入もしくは付加され、またはそれらの組合せにより 変異されたアミノ酸配列力もなるポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドからなる塩 基配列に相補的な塩基配列、 (c ') In the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 8, one or more (eg, one or several) amino acids are deleted, substituted, inserted or added, or mutated by a combination thereof. A base sequence complementary to a base sequence comprising a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide,
(d' )配列番号 7に記載の塩基配列からなるポリヌクレオチドに対してストリンジェント な条件下でハイブリダィズするポリヌクレオチド力もなる塩基配列、 (d ′) a base sequence that also has a polynucleotide ability to hybridize under stringent conditions to a polynucleotide comprising the base sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7.
(e' ) 配列番号 7に記載の塩基配列に対して 90%以上、好ましくは 95%以上、よ り好ましくは 98%以上の同一性を有する塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列。 (e ′) a base sequence complementary to a base sequence having 90% or more, preferably 95% or more, more preferably 98% or more identity to the base sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 7.
[0078] T betに対する二本鎖 RNAは、 T betの配列に対するセンス鎖およびアンチセ ンス鎖の組合せであり、例えば、少なくとも 10個から 100個のポリヌクレオチドが挙げ られ、好ましくは 15個から 75個のポリヌクレオチドが挙げられ、より好ましくは 18個か ら 50個のポリヌクレオチドが挙げられ、さらに好ましくは 20個から 25個のポリヌクレオ チドが挙げられる。 [0078] The double-stranded RNA for T bet is a combination of a sense strand and an anti-sense strand for the sequence of T bet, and includes, for example, at least 10 to 100 polynucleotides, preferably 15 to 75. More preferably, 18 to 50 polynucleotides, and even more preferably 20 to 25 polynucleotides.
[0079] T—betに対する二本鎖 RNAは、公知の方法により細胞に導入することができる。 例えば、 T— betに対する二本鎖 RNAを構成するセンス鎖およびアンチセンス鎖を 一本鎖上にコードするポリヌクレオチドを設計し、当該ポリヌクレオチドを発現べクタ 一に組み込み、当該発現ベクターを細胞に導入することで、 T betに対する二本鎖 RNAを細胞に導入することができる。 [0079] Double-stranded RNA against T-bet can be introduced into cells by a known method. For example, a polynucleotide that encodes a sense strand and an antisense strand constituting a double-stranded RNA against T-bet on a single strand is designed, the polynucleotide is incorporated into an expression vector, and the expression vector is incorporated into a cell. By introducing, double-stranded RNA for T bet can be introduced into the cell.
トランスフエクシヨンにより持続的に T— betに対する二本鎖 RNAを産生するプラスミ ド発現ベクターも設計できる(例えば、 RNAi- Ready pSIREN Vector, RNAi- Ready pSI REN-RetroQ Vector (BD Biosciences Clontech))。 Plasmid expression vectors that continuously produce double-stranded RNA against T-bet by transfection can also be designed (eg, RNAi-Ready pSIREN Vector, RNAi-Ready pSI REN-RetroQ Vector (BD Biosciences Clontech)).
[0080] T betに対する二本鎖 RNAの塩基配列は、例えば、 Ambion website (http:///ww w.ambion.com/techlib/misc/siRNA— finder.html)のコンピュータープログラムを用いて 設計することができる。 [0080] The base sequence of double-stranded RNA for T bet is designed using, for example, the computer program of Ambion website (http: ///www.ambion.com/techlib/misc/siRNA—finder.html) be able to.
[0081] T— betに対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、 T— betに対するリボザィムおよ び T betに対する二本鎖 RNAは、細胞内における遺伝子の発現を制御するため に、レトロウイルス、アデノウイルス、アデノ随伴ウィルス等のウィルス由来のベクター、 リボソーム等を利用した非ウィルスベクター、または naked DNAとしてェクス 'ビボ(e X vivo)法またはイン ·ビボ(in vivo)法により用いることもできる。 [0081] Antisense oligonucleotides to T- bet, ribozymes to T- bet and double-stranded RNA to T bet are used to control the expression of genes in cells, retroviruses, adenoviruses, adeno-associated viruses. It can also be used as a vector derived from viruses such as non-viral vectors utilizing ribosomes, etc., or naked DNA by the ex vivo method or the in vivo method.
[0082] T— betに対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、 T— betに対するリボザィムおよ び T betに対する二本鎖 RNAの塩基配列の確認は、慣用の方法により配列決定 すること〖こより行うことができる。例えば、ジデォキシヌクレオチドチェーンターミネーシ ヨン法(Sanger et al. (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 5463)等により行うことが できる。また、適当な DNAシークェンサ一を利用して配列を解析することも可能であ る。 [0082] Confirmation of the base sequence of the antisense oligonucleotide for T-bet, the ribozyme for T-bet, and the double-stranded RNA for T bet can be carried out by sequencing by conventional methods. For example, it can be performed by the dideoxynucleotide chain termination method (Sanger et al. (1977) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 74: 5463). It is also possible to analyze the sequence using an appropriate DNA sequencer.
[0083] T— bet発現低下作用の測定は、公知の技術により行うことができ、例えば、免疫学 的方法 (例えば、フローサイトメトリー、蛍光抗体法、酵素免疫測定法 (EIA)、放射免 疫測定法 (RIA)、 ELISA、 SDS— PAGE、ウェスタンブロット等)、分子生物学的解 析方法(例えば、ノーザンブロット、 RT— PCR、定量的 RT— PCR、 in situハイブリダ ィゼーシヨン等)などが挙げられる。 [0083] Measurement of T-bet expression-reducing action can be performed by a known technique. For example, immunological methods (eg, flow cytometry, fluorescent antibody method, enzyme immunoassay (EIA), radioimmunoimmunity) Measurement methods (RIA), ELISA, SDS-PAGE, Western blot, etc., molecular biological analysis methods (eg, Northern blot, RT-PCR, quantitative RT-PCR, in situ hybridization, etc.) .
[0084] (4) 抗 T bet抗体 [0084] (4) Anti-T bet antibody
本発明において、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の転写 調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質として、抗 T— bet抗体が挙げられる。 In the present invention, a substance having an HB24 expression-reducing action and transcription of Z or HB24 Anti-T-bet antibody is mentioned as a substance which has the effect | action which suppresses a regulatory activity.
抗 T bet抗体は、前記 T betまたはその部分断片に対する抗体であり、好ましく は前記 T betまたはその部分断片に対する抗体であって、 T betの転写調節活 性を抑制する作用を有する抗体である。抗 T— bet抗体は、例えば、ポリクローナル 抗体、モノクローナル抗体、キメラ抗体、一本鎖抗体(scFV) (Huston et la. (1988) Pr oc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 5879—83; Tne Pharmacology of Monoclonal Antibody, vol.113, Rosenburg and Moore ed., Springer Verlag (1994) pp.269- 315)、ヒ卜ィ匕抗体 、多特異'性抗体 (LeDoussal et al. (1992) Int. J. Cancer Suppl. 7: 58—62; Paulus (19 85) Behring Inst. Mitt. 78: 118—32; Millstein and Cuello (1983) Nature 305: 537—9; Zimmermann (198b; Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. 105: 176-260; Van Dijk et a 1. (1989) Int. J. Cancer 43: 944-9)、並びに、 Fabゝ Fab,ゝ F (ab,) 、 Fcゝ Fvなどの The anti-T bet antibody is an antibody against the T bet or a partial fragment thereof, preferably an antibody against the T bet or a partial fragment thereof, which has an effect of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of T bet. Anti-T-bet antibodies are, for example, polyclonal antibodies, monoclonal antibodies, chimeric antibodies, single chain antibodies (scFV) (Huston et la. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 5879-83; Tne Pharmacology of Monoclonal Antibody, vol.113, Rosenburg and Moore ed., Springer Verlag (1994) pp.269-315), hyalin antibody, multispecific antibody (LeDoussal et al. (1992) Int. Cancer Suppl. 7: 58—62; Paulus (19 85) Behring Inst. Mitt. 78: 118—32; Millstein and Cuello (1983) Nature 305: 537—9; Zimmermann (198b; Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. 105: 176-260; Van Dijk et a 1. (1989) Int. J. Cancer 43: 944-9), and Fab ゝ Fab, ゝ F (ab,), Fc ゝ Fv, etc.
2 2
抗体断片などが挙げられ、好ましくはモノクローナル抗体が挙げられる。さらに、抗 τ An antibody fragment etc. are mentioned, Preferably a monoclonal antibody is mentioned. In addition, anti-τ
— bet抗体は、必要に応じ、ポリエチレングリコール (PEG)等により修飾されていても よい。その他、抗 T— bet抗体は、 13—ガラタトシダーゼ、 MBP、 GST、 GFP等との 融合タンパク質として製造されることができ、 ELISA法などにおいて二次抗体を用い ずに検出できるようにしてもよい。また、ピオチン等により抗体を標識することによりァ ビジン、ストレプトアビジン等を用いて抗体の回収を行 、得るように改変されて ヽても よい。 — The bet antibody may be modified with polyethylene glycol (PEG) or the like as necessary. In addition, the anti-T-beta antibody can be produced as a fusion protein with 13-galatatosidase, MBP, GST, GFP, etc., and may be detected without using a secondary antibody in an ELISA method or the like. Further, the antibody may be modified so that it is recovered by using avidin, streptavidin or the like by labeling the antibody with piotin or the like.
[0085] 抗 T— bet抗体は、 T— betまたはその部分断片(以下、「T— betのポリペプチド断 片」と称する場合がある)、もしくはそれらを発現する細胞を感作抗原として常法に従 い製造することができる (「Current Protocols in Molecular Biology」(J。hn Wiley & Son s (1987) Section 11.4-11.13))。この場合、 T- betのポリペプチド断片は、 Fc領域、 GS T、 MBP、 GFP、 APなどとの融合タンパク質であってもよい。 [0085] The anti-T-bet antibody is prepared by a conventional method using T-bet or a partial fragment thereof (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "T-bet polypeptide fragment") or cells expressing them as a sensitizing antigen. ("Current Protocols in Molecular Biology" (J. hn Wiley & Sons (1987) Section 11.4-11.13)). In this case, the polypeptide fragment of T-beta may be a fusion protein with Fc region, GST, MBP, GFP, AP or the like.
[0086] T betのポリペプチド断片は、前記 T betのアミノ酸配列の一部と同一であるアミ ノ酸配列を含むポリペプチドであればよい。 T betのポリペプチド断片は、例えば、 配列番号: 4記載のアミノ酸配列を有するタンパク質の一部と同一のポリペプチドが 挙げられ、好ましくは少なくとも 6アミノ酸残基以上 (例えば、 8、 10、 12、または 15ァ ミノ酸残基以上)を含むポリペプチド断片が挙げられる。さらに、 T betのポリべプチ ド断片は、上記のポリペプチドの置換等の変異体であってもよい。 T betのポリぺプ チド断片は、常法により製造することができる。 [0086] The polypeptide fragment of T bet may be a polypeptide containing an amino acid sequence that is identical to a part of the amino acid sequence of T bet. Examples of the polypeptide fragment of T bet include the same polypeptide as a part of the protein having the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 4, preferably at least 6 amino acid residues (for example, 8, 10, 12, Or a polypeptide fragment containing 15 amino acid residues or more). In addition, T bet polybepetit The fragment may be a mutant such as a substitution of the above polypeptide. The polypeptide fragment of T bet can be produced by a conventional method.
[0087] 抗 T bet抗体による転写調節活性を抑制する作用の測定は、公知の技術により 行うことができる。例えば、 T— betが転写活性を調節することが知られている転写調 節領域を含むプロモーターおよびレポーター遺伝子(例えば、ルシフェラーゼ、アル カリフォスファターゼ、 β—ガラタトシダーゼなど)を含むベクターを細胞に導入する。 当該宿主細胞は、細胞株が好ましぐ例えば、 B300、 CHO、 BHK、 COS7、 NIH3 T3、 HEK293などを用いることができる。そして、被検抗 T— bet抗体の存在下およ び Zまたは非存在下において、適当な時間、細胞を培養した後、産生されたレポ一 ター遺伝子由来のたんぱく質量 (例えば、ルシフェラーゼ、アルカリフォスファターゼ 、 β—ガラタトシダーゼなど)を定量することで、抗 T— bet抗体による転写調節活性 を抑制する作用を測定することができる。 [0087] The measurement of the effect of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity by the anti-T bet antibody can be performed by a known technique. For example, a vector containing a promoter and a reporter gene (for example, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, β-galatatosidase, etc.) containing a transcriptional regulatory region known to regulate transcriptional activity by T-beta is introduced into the cell. As the host cell, for example, B300, CHO, BHK, COS7, NIH3 T3, HEK293, etc., which cell lines are preferred can be used. Then, after culturing the cells for an appropriate period of time in the presence and absence or Z of the test anti-T-bet antibody, the protein mass derived from the produced reporter gene (for example, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, etc.) , Β-galatatosidase, etc.) can be quantified to measure the effect of suppressing transcriptional regulatory activity by anti-T-bet antibody.
[0088] 8. ΙΐΠ.管新 阳.害剤および杭脯瘍剤 [0088] 8. ΙΐΠ. 管 新 新. Harmful agent and pile ulcer agent
本発明において、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質または HB24の転写調節活 性を抑制する作用を有する物質は、血管新生阻害作用および Zまたは抗腫瘍作用 を有する。このように、 HB24発現低下または HB24の転写調節活性の抑制によって 、血管新生阻害作用および Zまたは抗腫瘍作用が示されることは、例えば、後述す る実施例から明らかである。 In the present invention, a substance having an HB24 expression lowering action or a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 has an angiogenesis inhibitory action and Z or antitumor action. Thus, it is clear from, for example, Examples described later, that an angiogenesis inhibitory action and a Z or antitumor action are exhibited by a decrease in HB24 expression or suppression of transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24.
[0089] よって、本発明によれば前記したように、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質を有効 成分として含んでなる、血管新生阻害剤および/または抗腫瘍剤が提供される。ま た、本発明の別の態様によれば、 HB24の転写調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物 質を有する物質を有効成分として含んでなる、血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫 瘍剤が提供される。ここで、血管新生阻害剤および/または抗腫瘍剤は、血管新生 阻害用組成物および Zまたは抗腫瘍用組成物ということもできる。本発明の別の一 つの好ましい態様によれば、血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤は、本発明に よるポリヌクレオチドを産生させるベクターを有効成分として含んでなる。 [0089] Therefore, according to the present invention, as described above, an angiogenesis inhibitor and / or an antitumor agent comprising a substance having an HB24 expression lowering action as an active ingredient is provided. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an angiogenesis inhibitor and a Z or antitumor agent comprising a substance having a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 as an active ingredient. Is done. Here, the angiogenesis inhibitor and / or the antitumor agent can also be referred to as an angiogenesis inhibiting composition and Z or an antitumor composition. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angiogenesis inhibitor and the Z or antitumor agent comprise a vector for producing the polynucleotide according to the present invention as an active ingredient.
[0090] 血管新生を阻害することは、抗腫瘍作用、例えば、腫瘍細胞増殖抑制作用、癌予 後改善作用、癌再発予防作用などを期待し得るものである。本発明において、抗腫 瘍剤は、腫瘍細胞増殖抑制剤、癌予後改善剤、癌再発予防剤などを含むものである 血管新生阻害作用、および抗腫瘍作用は、レントゲン写真、 CT、 MRI、 PET等の 所見や生検の病理組織診断により、あるいは腫瘍マーカーの値により確認することが できる。 [0090] Inhibiting angiogenesis can be expected to have an antitumor effect such as a tumor cell growth inhibitory effect, a cancer prognosis improving effect, or a cancer recurrence preventing effect. In the present invention, antitumor Tumors include tumor cell growth inhibitors, cancer prognostics, cancer recurrence preventives, etc. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects are based on findings such as radiographs, CT, MRI, PET, and biopsy pathologies It can be confirmed by histological diagnosis or by the value of a tumor marker.
[0091] HB24発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の転写調節活性を抑制 する作用を有する物質を有効成分として含んでなる血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは 抗腫瘍剤 (以下、「本発明による血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤」と称する 場合がある)は、哺乳動物(例えば、ヒト、ラット、ゥサギ、ヒッジ、ブタ、ゥシ、ネコ、ィヌ 、サルなど)に対して、好適に投与することができる。 [0091] An angiogenesis inhibitor and a Z or antitumor agent comprising a substance having an HB24 expression-reducing action and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24 as an active ingredient (hereinafter referred to as "the blood vessel according to the present invention"). Anti-neoplastic and Z or anti-tumor agents) may be suitable for mammals (eg, humans, rats, rabbits, hidges, pigs, ushi, cats, nu, monkeys, etc.) Can be administered.
[0092] 本発明による血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤は、固形腫瘍および液性 腫瘍のいずれの治療または予防に用いることができる。ここで固形腫瘍としては、例 えば、脳腫瘍、頸癌、食道癌、舌癌、肺癌、乳癌、脾癌、胃癌、大腸癌 (結腸癌、直 腸癌)、小腸または十二指腸の癌、膀胱癌、腎癌、肝癌、前立腺癌、子宮癌、卵巣癌 、甲状腺癌、胆嚢癌、咽頭癌、肉腫 (例えば、骨肉腫、軟骨肉腫、力ポジ肉腫、筋肉 腫、血管肉腫、線維肉腫など)、悪性リンパ腫、およびメラノーマなどが挙げられる。 液性腫瘍としては、例えば、白血病が挙げられる。本発明においては、本発明による 血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤の対象疾患は、好ましくは固形腫瘍である 。よって、本発明による血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤は、好ましくは、例 えば、脳腫瘍、頸癌、食道癌、舌癌、肺癌、乳癌、脾癌、胃癌、大腸癌 (結腸癌、直 腸癌)、小腸または十二指腸の癌、膀胱癌、腎癌、肝癌、前立腺癌、子宮癌、卵巣癌 、甲状腺癌、胆嚢癌、咽頭癌、肉腫 (例えば、骨肉腫、軟骨肉腫、力ポジ肉腫、筋肉 腫、血管肉腫、線維肉腫など)、悪性リンパ腫およびメラノーマ力 なる群力 選択さ れる少なくとも一つの疾患の治療または予防のために用いることができる。 [0092] The angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent according to the present invention can be used for the treatment or prevention of any of solid tumors and humoral tumors. Examples of solid tumors include brain tumors, cervical cancer, esophageal cancer, tongue cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, spleen cancer, gastric cancer, colon cancer (colon cancer, rectal cancer), small intestine or duodenal cancer, bladder cancer, Renal cancer, liver cancer, prostate cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, thyroid cancer, gallbladder cancer, pharyngeal cancer, sarcoma (eg, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, force positive sarcoma, myoma, angiosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, etc.), malignant lymphoma , And melanoma. Examples of humoral tumors include leukemia. In the present invention, the target disease of the angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent according to the present invention is preferably a solid tumor. Therefore, the angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent according to the present invention are preferably, for example, brain tumor, cervical cancer, esophageal cancer, tongue cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, spleen cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer (colon cancer, direct cancer). Intestinal cancer), small intestine or duodenal cancer, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, prostate cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, thyroid cancer, gallbladder cancer, pharyngeal cancer, sarcoma (e.g. osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, force positive sarcoma, Myoma, angiosarcoma, fibrosarcoma, etc.), malignant lymphoma, and melanoma force can be used to treat or prevent at least one selected disease.
[0093] 投与方法は、経口、非経口投与の!/、ずれでも可能である力 好ましくは非経口投 与であり、具体的には、注射剤、経鼻投与剤、経肺投与剤、経皮投与などが挙げら れる。注射剤の例としては、例えば、静脈内投与、筋肉内投与、腹腔内投与、皮下投 与などにより全身または局部的に投与することができる。 [0094] 本発明による血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤は、 HB24発現低下作用 を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の転写調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質 をそのまま用いることもできるが、適当な添加剤を混和し製剤化したものを使用するこ とができる。上記添加剤としては、一般に医薬に使用される、賦形剤、結合剤、滑沢 剤、崩壊剤、着色剤、矯味矯臭剤、乳化剤、界面活性剤、溶解補助剤、懸濁化剤、 等張化剤、緩衝剤、防腐剤、抗酸化剤、安定化剤、吸収促進剤等を挙げることがで き、所望により、これらを適宜組み合わせて使用することができる。 [0093] The administration method can be either oral or parenteral administration! /, Which can be shifted, preferably parenteral administration. Specifically, injection, nasal administration, pulmonary administration, trans For example, skin administration. Examples of injections can be systemically or locally administered by, for example, intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, intraperitoneal administration, subcutaneous administration, and the like. [0094] As the angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent according to the present invention, a substance having an HB24 expression-reducing action and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24 can be used as they are, but suitable It is possible to use a product formulated with additives. Examples of the additives include excipients, binders, lubricants, disintegrants, colorants, flavoring agents, emulsifiers, surfactants, solubilizers, suspending agents, etc., which are generally used in medicine. Examples include tonicity agents, buffering agents, preservatives, antioxidants, stabilizers, absorption promoters, and the like, and these can be used in appropriate combinations as desired.
[0095] 前記添加剤の例としては、例えば下記のものが挙げられる: [0095] Examples of the additive include the following:
賦形剤:例えば、乳糖、白糖、ブドウ糖、コーンスターチ、マン-トール、ソルビトー ル、デンプン、 α化デンプン、デキストリン、結晶セルロース、軽質無水ケィ酸、ケィ酸 アルミニウム、ケィ酸カルシウム、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、リン酸水素カル シゥム; Excipients: For example, lactose, sucrose, glucose, corn starch, mannitol, sorbitol, starch, pregelatinized starch, dextrin, crystalline cellulose, light anhydrous carboxylic acid, aluminum silicate, calcium silicate, magnesium aluminate metasilicate Calcium hydrogen phosphate;
結合剤:例えば、ポリビュルアルコール、メチルセルロース、ェチルセルロース、ァラ ビアゴム、トラガント、ゼラチン、シェラック、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロ キシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、ポリビュルピロリドン 、マクロゴール; Binders: For example, polybulal alcohol, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, arabic gum, tragacanth, gelatin, shellac, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polybulurpyrrolidone, macrogol;
滑沢剤:例えば、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、フマル酸ステ ァリルナトリウム、タルク、ポリエチレングリコール、コロイドシリカ; Lubricants: For example, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate, talc, polyethylene glycol, colloidal silica;
崩壊剤:例えば、結晶セルロース、寒天、ゼラチン、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸水素ナト リウム、クェン酸カルシウム、デキストリン、ぺクチン、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセル ロース、カノレボキシメチノレセノレロース、カノレボキシメチノレセノレロースカノレシゥム、クロス カルメロースナトリウム、カルボキシメチルスターチ、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウ ム; Disintegrants: for example, crystalline cellulose, agar, gelatin, calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium citrate, dextrin, pectin, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, canoleoxy methinorescenellose, canoleboxoxymethinole Senorelose canolecium, croscarmellose sodium, carboxymethyl starch, carboxymethyl starch sodium;
着色剤:例えば、三二酸化鉄、黄色三二酸化鉄、カルミン、カラメル、 β一力ロチン 、酸化チタン、タルク、リン酸リボフラビンナトリウム、黄色アルミニウムレーキ等、医薬 品に添加することが許可されているもの; Coloring agents: for example, ferric sesquioxide, yellow ferric oxide, carmine, caramel, β-strength rotin, titanium oxide, talc, sodium riboflavin phosphate, yellow aluminum lake, etc., which are permitted to be added to pharmaceutical products ;
矯味矯臭剤:例えば、ココア末、ハツ力脳、芳香散、ハツ力油、竜脳、桂皮末; 乳化剤または界面活性剤:例えば、ステアリルトリエタノールァミン、ラウリル硫酸ナ トリウム、ラウリルアミノプロピオン酸、レシチン、モノステアリン酸グリセリン、ショ糖脂肪 酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル; Flavoring agent: for example, cocoa powder, heart force brain, aroma powder, heart force oil, dragon brain, cinnamon powder; emulsifier or surfactant: for example, stearyl triethanolamine, sodium lauryl sulfate Thorium, laurylaminopropionic acid, lecithin, glyceryl monostearate, sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester;
溶解補助剤:例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、安息香酸ベン ジル、エタノール、コレステロール、トリエタノールァミン、炭酸ナトリウム、クェン酸ナト リウム、ポリソルベート 80、ニコチン酸アミド; Solubilizing agents: for example, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, benzoic acid benzyl, ethanol, cholesterol, triethanolamine, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, polysorbate 80, nicotinamide;
懸濁化剤:例えば、前記界面活性剤のほか、例えばポリビニルアルコール、ポリビ ニルピロリドン、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシェチルセル ロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース等の親水性高分子; Suspending agent: For example, in addition to the surfactant, hydrophilic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose;
等張化剤:例えば、ブドウ糖、塩ィ匕ナトリウム、マン-トール、ソルビトール; 緩衝剤:例えば、リン酸塩、酢酸塩、炭酸塩、クェン酸塩などの緩衝液; 防腐剤:例えば、メチルパラベン、プロピルパラベン、クロロブタノール、ベンジルァ ルコール、フエネチルアルコール、デヒドロ酢酸、ソルビン酸; Isotonic agents: for example, glucose, sodium chloride salt, mantol, sorbitol; Buffers: for example, buffers such as phosphates, acetates, carbonates, citrates; Preservatives: for example methylparaben, Propylparaben, chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol, phenethyl alcohol, dehydroacetic acid, sorbic acid;
抗酸化剤:例えば、硫酸塩、ァスコルビン酸、 a—トコフエロール; Antioxidants: for example, sulfate, ascorbic acid, a-tocopherol;
安定化剤:例えば、一般に医薬に使用されるもの; Stabilizers: for example, those commonly used in medicine;
吸収促進剤:例えば、一般に医薬に使用されるもの。 Absorption enhancers: For example, those commonly used in medicine.
また、必要に応じて、ビタミン類、アミノ酸等の成分を配合してもよい。 Moreover, you may mix | blend components, such as vitamins and an amino acid, as needed.
[0096] また、上記製剤としては、錠剤、散剤、顆粒剤、細粒剤、カプセル剤、シロップ剤、ト ローチ剤、吸入剤等の経口剤、坐剤、軟膏剤、眼軟膏剤、テープ剤、点眼剤、点鼻 剤、点耳剤、パップ剤、ローション剤等の外用剤または注射剤を挙げることができる。 [0096] The above preparations include tablets, powders, granules, fine granules, capsules, syrups, troches, inhalants and other oral preparations, suppositories, ointments, ophthalmic ointments, tapes. And ophthalmic preparations, nasal drops, ear drops, poultices, lotions and the like.
[0097] 経口剤は、上記添加剤を適宜組み合わせて製剤化することができる。なお、必要に 応じてこれらの表面をコーティングしてもよ!/、。 [0097] Oral preparations can be formulated by appropriately combining the above additives. You can also coat these surfaces as needed! /.
[0098] 外用剤は、上記添加剤のうち、特に賦形剤、結合剤、矯味矯臭剤、乳化剤、界面 活性剤、溶解補助剤、懸濁化剤、等張化剤、防腐剤、抗酸化剤、安定化剤または吸 収促進剤を適宜組み合わせて製剤化することができる。 [0098] Among the above-mentioned additives, external preparations include excipients, binders, flavoring agents, emulsifiers, surfactants, solubilizers, suspending agents, isotonic agents, preservatives, antioxidants, among others. An appropriate combination of an agent, a stabilizer or an absorption promoter can be prepared.
[0099] 注射剤は、上記添加剤のうち、特に乳化剤、界面活性剤、溶解補助剤、懸濁化剤 、等張化剤、緩衝剤、防腐剤、抗酸化剤、安定化剤または吸収促進剤を適宜組み合 わせて製剤化することができる。 [0099] Among the above-mentioned additives, injections are emulsifiers, surfactants, solubilizers, suspending agents, isotonic agents, buffers, preservatives, antioxidants, stabilizers, or absorption enhancers. It can be formulated by appropriately combining agents.
[0100] 本発明による血管新生阻害剤および/または抗腫瘍剤がアンチセンスオリゴヌタレ ォチド、リボザィム、二本鎖 RNA、抗体である場合には、投与方法は、経口、非経口 投与のいずれでも可能であるが、好ましくは非経口投与であり、具体的には、注射剤[0100] An angiogenesis inhibitor and / or an antitumor agent according to the present invention is an antisense oligonucleotide. In the case of a peptide, a ribozyme, a double-stranded RNA, and an antibody, the administration method can be either oral or parenteral administration, but preferably is parenteral administration.
、経鼻投与剤、経肺投与剤、経皮投与などが挙げられる。注射剤の例としては、例え ば、静脈内投与、筋肉内投与、腹腔内投与、皮下投与などにより全身または局部的 に投与することができる。 Nasal administration, pulmonary administration, transdermal administration and the like. Examples of injections can be systemically or locally administered by, for example, intravenous administration, intramuscular administration, intraperitoneal administration, subcutaneous administration, and the like.
[0101] また、患者の年齢、症状により適宜投与量を選択することができる。投与量は、例え ば、一日につき 1〜5回の範囲で、一回につき体重 lkgあたり 0. OOOlmg〜: LOOOm gが挙げられ、好ましくは 0. 01mg〜100mgが挙げられ、より好ましくは 0. lmg〜: L0 mgが挙げられる。また、投与量は、例えば、患者あたり 0. 001mgZbody〜10000 OmgZbodyが挙げられ、好ましくは 0. lmg〜: L0000 mgが挙げられ、より好ましく は lmg〜: LOOOmgが挙げられる。しカゝしながら、本発明による血管新生阻害剤およ び Zまたは抗腫瘍剤は、これらの投与回数および投与量に必ずしも制限されるもの ではない。 [0101] The dose can be appropriately selected depending on the age and symptoms of the patient. The dosage is, for example, in the range of 1 to 5 times per day, and is 0.1.OOlmg / kg of body weight per kilogram of body weight, preferably 0.01 mg to 100 mg, more preferably 0. lmg ~: L0 mg is mentioned. The dose may be, for example, 0.001 mgZbody to 10000 OmgZbody per patient, preferably 0.1 mg to L0000 mg, more preferably 1 mg to LOOOmg. However, the angiogenesis inhibitor and the Z or antitumor agent according to the present invention are not necessarily limited to the number and dose of these administrations.
[0102] さらに、本発明には、血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤を製造するための HB24発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の転写調節活性を抑制す る作用を有する物質の使用も含まれる。本発明の使用において、本発明の血管新生 阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤は、上記の通り、 HB24の転写調節活性を抑制する 作用を有する物質を有効成分として含む血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤 である。 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の転写調節活性を 抑制する作用を有する物質は、好ましくは HB24発現低下作用を有する物質、抗 H B24抗体が挙げられ、より好ましくは HB24に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、 HB24に対するリボザィム、 HB24に対する二本鎖 RNAが挙げられる。 [0102] Furthermore, in the present invention, the use of a substance having an action of decreasing the expression of HB24 and a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24 for producing an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or an antitumor agent Is also included. In the use of the present invention, as described above, the angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent of the present invention comprise an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor containing a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 as an active ingredient. It is a tumor agent. The substance having an HB24 expression lowering action and the substance having an action to suppress the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24 are preferably substances having an HB24 expression lowering action and anti-HB24 antibody, more preferably an antisense oligosaccharide against HB24. Nucleotides, ribozymes for HB24, and double-stranded RNA for HB24.
[0103] また、本発明の別の態様によれば、本発明による血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは 抗腫瘍剤の有効量を患者に投与することを含んでなる、血管新生阻害方法および癌 の治療もしくは予防方法が提供される。あるいは、本発明のさらに別の態様によれば 、本発明における HB24発現低下作用を有する物質または HB24の転写調節活性 を抑制する作用を有する物質、本発明によるポリヌクレオチド、本発明によるベクター 、または、本発明による抗体の有効量を、患者に投与することを含んでなる、血管新 生阻害方法および Zまたは癌の治療方法が提供される。本発明の方法において、 H B24発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の転写調節活性を抑制する 作用を有する物質は、好ましくは HB24発現低下作用を有する物質、抗 HB24抗体 が挙げられ、より好ましくは HB24に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、 HB24に 対するリボザィム、 HB24に対する二本鎖 RNAが挙げられる。本発明の方法におい て、本発明による血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤の投与経路および投与 方法は特に限定されないが、本発明による血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍 剤の記載を参照することができる。 [0103] Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an angiogenesis inhibition method and cancer treatment comprising administering to a patient an effective amount of an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or an antitumor agent according to the present invention. Alternatively, a preventive method is provided. Alternatively, according to still another aspect of the present invention, a substance having an HB24 expression lowering action or a substance having an action of suppressing the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 in the present invention, a polynucleotide according to the present invention, a vector according to the present invention, or An angiogenesis comprising administering to a patient an effective amount of an antibody according to the invention. Live inhibition methods and methods of treating Z or cancer are provided. In the method of the present invention, the substance having an HB24 expression lowering action and the substance having an action to suppress the transcriptional regulatory activity of Z or HB24 are preferably a substance having an HB24 expression lowering action and an anti-HB24 antibody, more preferably. Includes antisense oligonucleotides against HB24, ribozymes against HB24, and double-stranded RNA against HB24. In the method of the present invention, the administration route and administration method of the angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent according to the present invention are not particularly limited, but refer to the description of the angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent according to the present invention. be able to.
[0104] なお、本明細書において「治療」とは、一般的に、所望の薬理学的効果および Zま たは生理学的効果を得ることを意味する。効果は、疾病および Zまたは症状を完全 にまたは部分的に防止する点では予防的であり、疾病および Zまたは疾病に起因す る悪影響の部分的または完全な治癒という点では治療的である。本明細書において[0104] In this specification, "treatment" generally means obtaining a desired pharmacological effect and Z or physiological effect. The effect is prophylactic in terms of completely or partially preventing the disease and Z or symptoms and is therapeutic in terms of partial or complete cure of the adverse effects caused by the disease and Z or disease. In this specification
「治療」とは、哺乳動物、特にヒトの疾病の任意の治療を含み、例えば “Treatment” includes any treatment of disease in mammals, particularly humans, for example
(IA)疾病または症状の素因を持ちうるが、まだ持っていると診断されていない患者 にお 、て、疾病または症状が起こることを予防すること; (IA) to prevent a disease or symptom from occurring in a patient who may be predisposed to the disease or symptom but has not yet been diagnosed;
(IB)疾病症状を阻害する、即ち、その進行を阻止または遅延すること; (IB) inhibit disease symptoms, ie prevent or delay its progression;
(IC)疾病症状を緩和すること、即ち、疾病または症状の後退、または症状の進行の 逆転を引き起こすこと等を含む。 (IC) Includes alleviation of disease symptoms, ie, regression of disease or symptoms, or reversal of progression of symptoms.
[0105] 9. ΙΐΠ. 亲斤 阳.割乍 fflあ び/または^: fl重 乍 ffl する のスクリーユング方 本発明者らは、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の転写調 節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質が血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤と して有用であることが明らかにした。このため、本発明は、血管新生阻害剤および Z または抗腫瘍剤、特に HB24発現低下作用を有する物質および Zまたは HB24の 転写調節活性を抑制する作用を有する物質である血管新生阻害作用および Zまた は抗腫瘍作用を有する物質、のスクリーニング方法を提供する。 [0105] 9. ΙΐΠ. 亲 斤 乍. 乍 乍 ffl and / or ^: fl 乍 乍 ffl ク リ ー 方 方 fl fl 本 ら は 、 ら は ら は 、 ら は ら は ら は ら は ら は 、 、 It has been clarified that substances having an activity suppressing activity are useful as angiogenesis inhibitors and Z or antitumor agents. Therefore, the present invention relates to an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or an antitumor agent, in particular, an angiogenesis inhibitory action and a Z or H Provides a screening method for a substance having antitumor activity.
[0106] 本発明によるスクリーニング方法の第一の態様によれば、血管新生阻害作用およ び Zまたは抗腫瘍作用を有する物質のスクリーニング方法であって、 HB24 mRN Aおよび Zまたは HB24タンパク質を発現する細胞と、被検物質とを接触させる工程 を少なくとも含んでなる方法が提供される。 [0106] According to the first aspect of the screening method of the present invention, there is provided a method for screening a substance having an angiogenesis inhibitory action and Z or antitumor action, comprising: HB24 mRN There is provided a method comprising at least a step of contacting a test substance with a cell expressing A and Z or HB24 protein.
[0107] 本発明の一つの好ましい態様によれば、この方法は、 HB24 mRNA量を指標とし て、 HB24 mRNAの発現を減少させる物質を選択する工程をさらに含んでなる。 本発明の別の一つの好ましい態様によれば、この方法は、 HB24タンパク質量の指 標として、 HB24のタンパク質を減少させる物質を選択する工程をさらに含んでなる。 [0107] According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, this method further comprises the step of selecting a substance that decreases the expression of HB24 mRNA using the amount of HB24 mRNA as an index. According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises the step of selecting a substance that decreases the protein of HB24 as an indicator of the amount of HB24 protein.
[0108] ここでは、 HB24 mRNAおよび Zまたは HB24タンパク質を発現する細胞を被検 物質の存在下および非存在下で反応させ、 HB24 mRNA量および Zまたは HB2 4タンパク質量を指標として、 HB24 mRNAおよび Zまたは HB24タンパク質の発 現を減少させる被検物質を選択することにより、血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗 腫瘍剤をスクリーニングすることができる。 [0108] Here, cells expressing HB24 mRNA and Z or HB24 protein are reacted in the presence and absence of a test substance, and HB24 mRNA and Z or HB24 protein amount is used as an index. Alternatively, an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or an anti-tumor agent can be screened by selecting a test substance that reduces the expression of HB24 protein.
[0109] スクリーニングの基準は、例えば、被検物質の非存在下に比べ、被検物質の存在 下において、細胞内における HB24 mRNAおよび Zまたはタンパク質の発現量を 、少なくとも 10%以上、好ましくは 20%以上、より好ましくは 30%以上、さらに好ましく は 50%以上、特に好ましくは 70%以上、抑制するもの選択することができる。 [0109] The screening standard is, for example, that the expression level of HB24 mRNA and Z or protein in the cell in the presence of the test substance is at least 10% or more, preferably 20 in the presence of the test substance compared to the absence of the test substance. % Or more, more preferably 30% or more, still more preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more can be selected.
[0110] HB24 mRNAおよびタンパク質の発現量の測定は、公知の技術により行うことが でき、例えば、免疫学的方法 (例えば、フローサイトメトリー、蛍光抗体法、酵素免疫 測定法 (EIA)、放射免疫測定法 (RIA)、 ELISA、 SDS— PAGE、ウェスタンブロッ ト等)、分子生物学的解析方法 (例えば、ノーザンプロット、 RT— PCR、定量的 RT— PCR、 in situハイブリダィゼーシヨン等)などにより行うことができる。 [0110] The expression levels of HB24 mRNA and protein can be measured by known techniques, such as immunological methods (eg, flow cytometry, fluorescent antibody method, enzyme immunoassay (EIA), radioimmunoassay, etc. Measurement methods (RIA), ELISA, SDS-PAGE, Western blot, etc., molecular biological analysis methods (eg, Northern plot, RT-PCR, quantitative RT-PCR, in situ hybridization, etc.) Can be performed.
[0111] 本発明のさらに別の一つの好ましい態様によれば、前記スクリーニング方法は、 HB 24による転写調節活性を指標として、 HB24による転写調節活性を減少させる物質 を選択する工程をさらに含んでなる。 [0111] According to still another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screening method further comprises a step of selecting a substance that decreases the transcriptional regulatory activity by HB24 using the transcriptional regulatory activity by HB24 as an index. .
[0112] ここでは、 HB24による転写調節活性を測定できる細胞を被検物質の存在下およ び非存在下で反応させ、 HB24による転写調節活性を指標として、 HB24〖こよる転写 調節活性を減少させる被検物質を選択することにより、血管新生阻害剤および Zま たは抗腫瘍剤をスクリーニングすることができる。 [0112] Here, cells that can measure transcriptional regulatory activity by HB24 are reacted in the presence and absence of the test substance, and transcriptional regulatory activity by HB24 is reduced using transcriptional regulatory activity by HB24 as an index. By selecting the test substance to be used, an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or antitumor agent can be screened.
[0113] スクリーニングの基準は、例えば、被検物質の非存在下に比べ、被検物質の存在 下において、 HB24による転写調節活性を、少なくとも 10%以上、好ましくは 20%以 上、より好ましくは 30%以上、さらに好ましくは 50%以上、特に好ましくは 70%以上、 抑制するもの選択することができる。 [0113] Screening criteria are, for example, the presence of the test substance compared to the absence of the test substance. Below, it is possible to select those that suppress the transcriptional regulatory activity by HB24 at least 10% or more, preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more, still more preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more. it can.
[0114] HB24による転写調節活性の測定は、公知の技術により行うことができる。例えば、 HB24が転写活性を調節することが知られている転写調節領域を含むプロモーター およびレポーター遺伝子(例えば、ルシフェラーゼ、アルカリフォスファターゼ、 13 ガラクトシダーゼなど)を含むベクターを細胞に導入する。当該宿主細胞は、細胞株 が好ましぐ例えば、 B300、 CHO、 BHK、 COS7、 NIH3T3、 HEK293などを用い ることができる。そして、被検物質の存在下および非存在下において、適当な時間、 細胞を培養した後、産生されたレポーター遺伝子由来のたんぱく質量 (例えば、ルシ フェラーゼ、アルカリフォスファターゼ、 13 ガラクトシダーゼなど)を定量することで、 HB24による転写調節活性を測定することができる。 [0114] Measurement of transcriptional regulatory activity by HB24 can be performed by a known technique. For example, a vector containing a promoter and a reporter gene (eg, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, 13 galactosidase, etc.) containing a transcriptional regulatory region known to regulate transcriptional activity by HB24 is introduced into the cell. As the host cell, for example, B300, CHO, BHK, COS7, NIH3T3, HEK293, etc., which cell lines are preferred can be used. Then, after culturing the cells for an appropriate time in the presence and absence of the test substance, the amount of protein derived from the produced reporter gene (eg, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, 13 galactosidase, etc.) should be quantified. Thus, transcriptional regulatory activity by HB24 can be measured.
[0115] 本発明によるスクリーニング方法の第二の態様によれば、血管新生阻害作用およ び Zまたは抗腫瘍作用を有する物質のスクリーニング方法であって、 HB24の転写 調節領域による転写活性の変化を測定できる細胞と、被検物質とを接触させる工程 、および、 HB24の転写調節領域による転写活性を指標として、 HB24の転写調節 領域による転写活性を減少させる物質を選択する工程を少なくとも含んでなる方法 が提供される。 [0115] According to a second aspect of the screening method of the present invention, there is provided a screening method for a substance having an angiogenesis inhibitory action and a Z or antitumor action, wherein a change in transcriptional activity by a transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 is observed. A method comprising at least a step of bringing a measurable cell into contact with a test substance, and a step of selecting a substance that decreases the transcriptional activity of the transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 using the transcriptional activity of the transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 as an index. Is provided.
[0116] ここでは、 HB24の転写調節領域における転写活性の変化を測定できる細胞を被 検物質の存在下および非存在下で反応させ、 HB24の転写調節領域における転写 活性を指標として、 HB24の転写調節領域による転写調節活性を減少させる被検物 質を選択することにより、血管新生阻害剤および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤をスクリーニング することができる。 [0116] Here, cells that can measure changes in transcriptional activity in the transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 are reacted in the presence and absence of the test substance, and transcriptional activity in the transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 is used as an index to transcribe HB24. By selecting a test substance that decreases the transcriptional regulatory activity by the regulatory region, an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or an antitumor agent can be screened.
[0117] スクリーニングの基準は、例えば、被検物質の非存在下に比べ、被検物質の存在 下において、 HB24の転写調節領域による転写調節活性を、少なくとも 10%以上、 好ましくは 20%以上、より好ましくは 30%以上、さらに好ましくは 50%以上、特に好 ましくは 70%以上、抑制するもの選択することができる。 [0117] The screening criterion is, for example, that the transcriptional regulatory activity of the transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 in the presence of the test substance is at least 10% or more, preferably 20% or more, in the presence of the test substance. More preferably 30% or more, further preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more can be selected.
[0118] HB24の転写調節領域における転写活性の測定は、公知の技術により行うことがで きる。例えば、 HB24の転写調節領域を含むプロモーターおよびレポーター遺伝子( 例えば、ルシフェラーゼ、アルカリフォスファターゼ、 j8—ガラクトシダーゼなど)を含 むベクターを細胞に導入する。当該宿主細胞は、細胞株が好ましぐ例えば、 B300 、 CHO、 BHK、 COS7、 NIH3T3、 HEK293などを用いることができる。そして、被 検物質の存在下および非存在下において、適当な時間、細胞を培養した後、産生さ れたレポーター遺伝子由来のたんぱく質量 (例えば、ルシフェラーゼ、アルカリフォス ファターゼ、 β—ガラタトシダーゼなど)を定量することで、 ΗΒ24による転写活性を測 定することができる。 [0118] The transcriptional activity in the transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 can be measured by a known technique. wear. For example, a vector containing a promoter containing a transcriptional regulatory region of HB24 and a reporter gene (for example, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, j8-galactosidase, etc.) is introduced into cells. As the host cell, for example, B300, CHO, BHK, COS7, NIH3T3, HEK293, etc., which cell lines are preferred can be used. Then, after culturing the cells for an appropriate time in the presence and absence of the test substance, the mass of the protein derived from the reporter gene (for example, luciferase, alkaline phosphatase, β-galatatosidase, etc.) is quantified. By doing so, transcriptional activity by ΗΒ24 can be measured.
[0119] 本発明において、被検物質には、ペプチド、タンパク質、非ペプチド性化合物、合 成化合物、ポリヌクレオチド、発酵生産物、細胞抽出液、植物抽出液、動物組織抽出 液、血漿などが含まれる。ポリヌクレオチドには、例えば、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオ チド、リボザィム、二本鎖 RNAなどが含まれる。 [0119] In the present invention, test substances include peptides, proteins, non-peptide compounds, synthetic compounds, polynucleotides, fermentation products, cell extracts, plant extracts, animal tissue extracts, plasma, and the like. It is. Polynucleotides include, for example, antisense oligonucleotides, ribozymes, double stranded RNA, and the like.
[0120] 本発明によるスクリーニング方法において、 ΗΒ24は、好ましくは以下の(i)〜(xii) 力もなる群より選択されるポリペプチドである。 [0120] In the screening method according to the present invention, ΗΒ24 is preferably a polypeptide selected from the group consisting of the following (i) to (xii) forces.
(i) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列を含む、ポリペプチド、 (i) a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2,
(ii) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列において、 1または複数のアミノ酸が、欠失、 置換、挿入もしくは付加され、またはそれらの組合せにより変異されたアミノ酸配列を 含んでなり、かつ、 HB24と実質的に同じ活性を有する、ポリペプチド、 (ii) in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, comprising an amino acid sequence in which one or more amino acids have been deleted, substituted, inserted or added, or mutated by a combination thereof, and substantially identical to HB24 Polypeptides having the same activity,
(iii) 配列番号 1に記載の塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列力 なるポリヌクレオチドに ストリンジヱントな条件下でノヽイブリダィズするポリヌクレオチドにコードされてなるポリ ペプチドであって、 HB24と実質的に同じ活性を有する、ポリペプチド、 (iii) A polypeptide encoded by a polynucleotide that is hybridized under stringent conditions to a polynucleotide complementary to the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 and having substantially the same activity as HB24. Having a polypeptide,
(iv) 配列番号 2に記載のアミノ酸配列に対して 90%以上の同一性を有するァミノ 酸配列からなる、ポリペプチド、 (iv) a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2,
(V) 配列番号 4に記載のアミノ酸配列を含む、ポリペプチド、 (V) a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 4,
(vi) 配列番号 4に記載のアミノ酸配列において、 1または複数のアミノ酸が、欠失 、置換、挿入もしくは付加され、またはそれらの組合せにより変異されたアミノ酸配列 を含んでなり、かつ、 HB24と実質的に同じ活性を有する、ポリペプチド、 (vi) in the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 4, comprising an amino acid sequence in which one or more amino acids have been mutated by deletion, substitution, insertion or addition, or a combination thereof, and substantially the same as HB24 Polypeptides having the same activity,
(vii) 配列番号 3に記載の塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列力 なるポリヌクレオチド にストリンジヱントな条件下でノヽイブリダィズするポリヌクレオチドにコードされてなるポ リペプチドであって、 HB24と実質的に同じ活性を有する、ポリペプチド、 (vii) a polynucleotide having a nucleotide sequence complementary to the nucleotide sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 3 A polypeptide encoded by a polynucleotide that is hybridized under stringent conditions, the polypeptide having substantially the same activity as HB24,
(viii) 配列番号 4に記載のアミノ酸配列に対して 90%以上の同一性を有するァミノ 酸配列からなる、ポリペプチド、 (viii) a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more identity to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4,
(ix) 配列番号 6に記載のアミノ酸配列を含む、ポリペプチド、 (ix) a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6,
(X) 配列番号 6に記載のアミノ酸配列において、 1または複数のアミノ酸力 欠失、 置換、挿入もしくは付加され、またはそれらの組合せにより変異されたアミノ酸配列を 含んでなり、かつ、 HB24と実質的に同じ活性を有する、ポリペプチド、 (X) the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6, comprising an amino acid sequence that has been mutated by one or more amino acid force deletions, substitutions, insertions or additions, or a combination thereof; and substantially the same as HB24 A polypeptide having the same activity as
(xi) 配列番号 5に記載の塩基配列に相補的な塩基配列力 なるポリヌクレオチド にストリンジヱントな条件下でノヽイブリダィズするポリヌクレオチドにコードされてなるポ リペプチドであって、 HB24と実質的に同じ活性を有する、ポリペプチド、 (xi) A polypeptide encoded by a polynucleotide that is hybridized under stringent conditions to a polynucleotide complementary to the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 and having substantially the same activity as HB24. Having a polypeptide,
(xii) 配列番号 6に記載のアミノ酸配列に対して 90%以上の同一性を有するァミノ 酸配列からなる、ポリペプチド。 (xii) A polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence having 90% or more identity to the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 6.
[0121] また、本発明によるスクリーニング方法により得られた物質は、さらに管腔形成抑制 活性、血管新生阻害活性および抗腫瘍活性カゝら選択される少なくとも一つの活性を 測定することが好ましい。 [0121] Moreover, it is preferable that the substance obtained by the screening method of the present invention further measures at least one activity selected from a tube formation inhibitory activity, an angiogenesis inhibitory activity and an antitumor activity.
[0122] 管腔形成阻害活性の測定は、公知の技術により行うことができ、例えば、 sandwich Tube Formationアツセィ(Cancer Research. 2002;62(21):6116-23., Clinical Cancer R esearch. 2004;10(4):1430— 8.)、 rat aorta Tube Formationアツセィ(Biol Pharm Bull. 2 002;25(4):446- 51、 Vascular Research. 2005;42(2):111- 119)などにより行うことができ る。 [0122] The measurement of the tube formation inhibitory activity can be performed by a known technique, for example, sandwich tube formation Atsusei (Cancer Research. 2002; 62 (21): 6116-23., Clinical Cancer Research. 2004; 10 (4): 1430—8), rat aorta Tube Formation Atssey (Biol Pharm Bull. 2 002; 25 (4): 446-51, Vascular Research. 2005; 42 (2): 111-119) be able to.
血管新生阻害活性の測定は、公知の技術により行うことができ、例えば、 DASアツセ ィ(Oncol Res. 1999;11(7):319— 29.)、マトリゲルアツセィ(Clinical Cancer Research. 2 004; 10(4): 1430-8.) , Would Healingアツセィ(J Biol Chem. 2004;279(18):18600-7.) 、 Dorsal skinfold chamber model (Cancer Res, 52: 6553—60, 1992)などにより行うこと ができる。 The angiogenesis inhibitory activity can be measured by a known technique, for example, DAS atsy (Oncol Res. 1999; 11 (7): 319-29.), Matrigel Atsy (Clinical Cancer Research. 2 004; 10 (4): 1430-8.), Would Healing Atsey (J Biol Chem. 2004; 279 (18): 18600-7.), Dorsal skinfold chamber model (Cancer Res, 52: 6553-60, 1992) It can be carried out.
抗腫瘍活性の測定は、公知の技術により行うことができ、例えば、癌細胞皮下移植 モデル(Clin Exp Metastasis. 1987;5(2):135- 46.)、癌細胞同所移植モデル(CI Clini cal Cancer Research. 2003;9(15):5532- 9.)などにより行うことができる。 The antitumor activity can be measured by a known technique, for example, a cancer cell subcutaneous transplantation model (Clin Exp Metastasis. 1987; 5 (2): 135-46.), A cancer cell orthotopic transplantation model (CI Clini cal Cancer Research. 2003; 9 (15): 5532- 9.).
[0123] 本発明によるスクリーニング方法により得られた物質は、血管新生阻害作用および Zまたは抗腫瘍作用を有する物質を有するものである。したがって、得られた物質も 本発明における HB24発現低下作用を有する物質または HB24の転写調節活性を 抑制する作用を有する物質と同様にして、これらを有効成分とする、血管新生阻害剤 および Zまたは抗腫瘍剤とすることができる。 [0123] The substance obtained by the screening method of the present invention has a substance having an angiogenesis inhibitory action and Z or antitumor action. Therefore, the obtained substance is also an angiogenesis inhibitor and Z or anti-tumor containing these as an active ingredient in the same manner as the substance having an HB24 expression-reducing action or the substance inhibiting the transcriptional regulatory activity of HB24 in the present invention. It can be a tumor agent.
実施例 Example
[0124] 以下、実施例により本発明を詳細に説明するが、下記実施例は本発明の範囲を限 定するものではない。 [0124] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples. However, the following examples do not limit the scope of the present invention.
[0125] 「 施例 ίΊ各 ΙΐΠ.管内 細胞における HB24の発現 (RT— PCR) [0125] “Examples ίΊ Each Ί. Expression of HB24 in cells (RT—PCR)
ヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞 (以下、「HUVEC」という)(臨床的に入手)、ヒト大動脈内皮 細胞 (三光純薬株式会社より入手、製品名: Cryo HAEC)、ヒト肺微小血管内皮細胞 (三光純薬株式会社より入手、製品名: Cryo HMVEC- L)を VEGF (10ngZml)、 F GF (10ng/ml) , EGF (10ng/ml) (以上 Invitrogen社製)を含む内皮細胞用無血 清培地 (Invitrogen社製)(以下、「増殖因子含有無血清培地」という)にて一晩培養し た。また、対照として、 HB24を発現している血球系細胞株 KG— l (ATCC)を 10% FCS含有 IMDM培地にて培養した。これらの細胞について、常法に従いグァ-ジン イソチアシネート法にて RNAの抽出を行った。 Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (hereinafter referred to as “HUVEC”) (clinically obtained), human aortic endothelial cells (obtained from Sanko Junyaku Co., Ltd., product name: Cryo HAEC), human lung microvascular endothelial cells (Sanko Junyaku) Obtained from KK, product name: Cryo HMVEC-L) VEGF (10ngZml), F GF (10ng / ml), EGF (10ng / ml) (above Invitrogen) bloodless medium for endothelial cells (Invitrogen) (Hereinafter, referred to as “growth factor-containing serum-free medium”). As a control, the hemocyte cell line KG-1 (ATCC) expressing HB24 was cultured in IMDM medium containing 10% FCS. For these cells, RNA was extracted by the guanidine isothiocyanate method according to a conventional method.
[0126] 次に、 HB24および j8—actinについて、前記 RNAを試料として、定量的 RT—PC Rを行った。定量的 RT— PCRは、 Taqman Gold RT-PCRキット(Applied Biosystems 社製)を使用し、付随のマ-ユアノレに従って行った。 cDNA合成用のプライマーは、 前記キットに付属の random Hexmerを使用し、 HB24および j8—actinのプローブな らびにプライマーは、それぞれ Hs00172035、 Human ACTB (ともに Applied Biosy stems社製)を使用した。 HB24の発現量は、それぞれの細胞について、 β -actin の mRNA量あたりの HB24の mRNA量を計算し、 KG— 1細胞における 13 -actin の mRNA量あたりの HB24の mRNA量の値を 1ユニットとして算出した。 [0126] Next, quantitative RT-PCR was performed on HB24 and j8-actin using the RNA as a sample. Quantitative RT-PCR was performed using a Taqman Gold RT-PCR kit (Applied Biosystems) according to the accompanying Mayorole. The random hexmer included in the kit was used as a primer for cDNA synthesis, and Hs00172035 and Human ACTB (both from Applied Biosy stems) were used as the HB24 and j8-actin probes and primers, respectively. The expression level of HB24 is calculated by calculating the amount of HB24 mRNA per β-actin mRNA amount for each cell, and taking the value of HB24 mRNA amount per 13-actin mRNA amount in KG-1 cells as one unit. Calculated.
[0127] その結果、 HUVEC、ヒト大動脈内皮細胞、ヒト肺微小血管内皮細胞において、 H B24の発現量は、それぞれ 8. 5ユニット、 4. 3ユニット、 8. 5ユニットであり、血管内 皮細胞は、 HB24を発現していることが明らかになった。 As a result, in HUVEC, human aortic endothelial cells, and human lung microvascular endothelial cells, the expression levels of H B24 were 8.5 units, 4.3 units, and 8.5 units, respectively. The skin cells were found to express HB24.
[0128] 「実施例 2Ί 杭 HB24抗体の作製 [Example 2] Preparation of pile HB24 antibody
(1)抗原ペプチドの作製 (1) Preparation of antigenic peptide
HLX1 (HB24)挿入ベクター(pOTB7)の入った E. coli クローン(MGC— 1567 O (ATCC) )から、当該ベクターを常法に従い精製した。次に、精製した HLX1挿入 ベクター (pOTB7)を铸型とし、配列番号 9 (5'端に BamHlを付加)および配列番号 10 (5'端に EcoRlを付加)記載の配列を有するオリゴヌクレオチドをプライマーとし て常法に従い PCRを行った。そして、配列番号 1に記載の配列のうち 482から 901番 目に相当する部分の cDNAを得た。次に、当該 cDNAを pGEx6P—l (Amersham 社製)の BamHlZEcoRl siteに挿入し、 HB24タンパク質の中央部フラグメントと G STの融合タンパク質 (以下、「キメラタンパク質」と 、う)の発現ベクターを作製した。 常法に従い、前記発現ベクターを用いて、大腸菌にキメラタンパク質を発現させた。 当該大腸菌からダルタチオンセファロース 4B ( (Amasham社製)を用いて、付属の マニュアルに従 、、 HB24タンパク質の中央部フラグメントを得た。 The vector was purified from an E. coli clone (MGC-1567 O (ATCC)) containing the HLX1 (HB24) insertion vector (pOTB7) according to a conventional method. Next, the purified HLX1 insertion vector (pOTB7) is used as a cage, and primers with oligonucleotides having the sequences described in SEQ ID NO: 9 (BamHl added to the 5 'end) and SEQ ID NO: 10 (EcoRl added to the 5' end) are used as primers. PCR was performed according to a conventional method. Then, cDNA corresponding to the 482th to 901st positions in the sequence described in SEQ ID NO: 1 was obtained. Next, the cDNA was inserted into the BamHlZEcoRl site of pGEx6P-1 (Amersham) to prepare an expression vector for the HB24 protein central fragment and GST fusion protein (hereinafter referred to as “chimeric protein”). . According to a conventional method, the chimeric protein was expressed in E. coli using the expression vector. A central fragment of HB24 protein was obtained from the Escherichia coli using dartathione sepharose 4B (Amasham) according to the attached manual.
[0129] (2)抗 HB24抗体の作製 [0129] (2) Preparation of anti-HB24 antibody
常法に従 、HB24タンパク質の中央部フラグメントをニュージーランドホワイト種ゥサ ギに免疫し、ゥサギ抗 HB24抗血清を得た。次に、得られたゥサギ抗 HB24抗血清を 硫酸アンモ-ゥム沈殿後、 HB24タンパク質の中央部フラグメント (抗原)をカップリン グさせたァフィユティーカラムにて精製し、抗 HB24抗体を得た。 According to a conventional method, a central fragment of HB24 protein was immunized to New Zealand white rabbits to obtain a rabbit rabbit anti-HB24 antiserum. Next, the obtained Usagi anti-HB24 antiserum was subjected to ammonium sulfate precipitation and then purified on a affinity column coupled with the central fragment (antigen) of HB24 protein to obtain an anti-HB24 antibody. .
配列番号 9 : CG-GGATCC(BamHl)-CACCACAGTGGCTCTGCC Sequence number 9: CG-GGATCC (BamHl) -CACCACAGTGGCTCTGCC
配列番号 10: CG- GAATTC(EcoRl)- TTA- GTACTTCTGAATCTCAAA SEQ ID NO: 10: CG-GAATTC (EcoRl) -TTA-GTACTTCTGAATCTCAAA
[0130] 「実施例 3Ί 血管内皮細朐における HB24の発現 (ウェスタンプロット) [0130] "Example 3: Expression of HB24 in vascular endothelial cells (Western plot)
HUVECについて、 Nuclear extractキット(Active motiff土製)を用いて核タンパク質 の抽出を行った。タンパク質量は、 Protein assay kit II (BioRad社製)を用いて測定し た。前記核タンパク質をサンプルバッファーに溶解し、その 10 μ g/laneについて 、 Nupage 7%Tris- acetate gel (Invitrogen社製)にて SDSポリアクリルアミドゲル電気 泳動を行い、 PVDF膜 (ミリポア社製)へ転写した。次に、当該 PVDF膜を 5%スキム ミルクでブロッキングした。その後、実施例 2で調製した抗 HB24抗体(10 μ g/ml 、 5%スキムミルク)にて室温 2時間、次いで HRP標識抗ゥサギ—IgG抗体 (Amersha m社製)と室温 2時間インキュベーションした。そして、 ECL Plus Western Blotting Det ection Reagents (Amersham社製)でィ匕ギ発光 せ、 Hyperfirm ECL (Amersham干土製) で現像した。 For HUVEC, nuclear protein was extracted using the Nuclear extract kit (Active motiff). The amount of protein was measured using Protein assay kit II (manufactured by BioRad). Dissolve the nucleoprotein in the sample buffer and perform 10 μg / lane of SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis with Nupage 7% Tris-acetate gel (Invitrogen) and transfer to PVDF membrane (Millipore) did. Next, the PVDF membrane was blocked with 5% skim milk. Thereafter, the anti-HB24 antibody prepared in Example 2 (10 μg / ml , 5% skim milk) at room temperature for 2 hours, and then incubated with HRP-labeled anti-rabbit IgG antibody (Amersham) for 2 hours at room temperature. Then, ECL Plus Western Blotting Dection Reagents (manufactured by Amersham) was irradiated with light and developed with Hyperfirm ECL (manufactured by Amersham dry soil).
[0131] その結果、核画分に抗 HB24抗体に結合するタンパク質のバンドが認められた(図 6A、図 7)。このバンドは、抗 HB24抗体を予め HB24タンパク質の中央部フラグメン トとインキュベーションすることによって消失したため、 HB24タンパク質であることが 確認された(図はない)。 As a result, a protein band binding to the anti-HB24 antibody was observed in the nuclear fraction (FIGS. 6A and 7). This band disappeared by preincubating the anti-HB24 antibody with the central fragment of the HB24 protein, confirming that it was HB24 protein (not shown).
したがって、血管内皮細胞は、 HB24タンパク質を発現していることが明らかになつ た。 Thus, it was revealed that vascular endothelial cells express HB24 protein.
[0132] 「¾施列 4Ί HB24 ベクターのィ乍 よび HB24^^ ブタ 糸田 株 の娜 [0132] ¾ row 4 HB24 vector and HB24 ^^ pork Itoda stock
HLX1 (HB24)挿入ベクター(pOTB7)の入った E. coliクローン(MGC— 15670 (ATCC) )から、当該ベクターを常法に従い精製した。次に、精製した HLX1挿入べ クタ一 (pOTB7)を铸型とし、配列番号 1に記載の配列をもとに設計したプライマーを 用いて、常法に従い PCRで増幅することにより HB24の全長 cDNAを得た。そして、 当該 cDNAを pCDNA3. 1 (—)(Invitrogen社製)に組み込み、 HB24発現ベクター を作製した。 The vector was purified from an E. coli clone (MGC-15670 (ATCC)) containing the HLX1 (HB24) insertion vector (pOTB7) according to a conventional method. Next, using the purified HLX1 insertion vector (pOTB7) as a saddle and amplifying it by PCR using a primer designed based on the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, the HB24 full-length cDNA is obtained. Obtained. Then, the cDNA was incorporated into pCDNA3.1 (—) (manufactured by Invitrogen) to prepare an HB24 expression vector.
[0133] ブタ大動脈内皮細胞株(以下、「PAE」という)は、無限増殖が可能になった内皮細 胞系の細胞株である。上述の HB24発現ベクターまたは pcDNA3. 1 (— )を、 Lipofe ctamine2000 (Invitrogen社製)を用いて PAEにトランスフエクシヨンした。その 2日後か ら G418 ( lmgZml)による薬剤選択を行い、 HB24高発現 PAE細胞株および pcD NA3. 1 (— )導入 PAE細胞株を得た。 [0133] The porcine aortic endothelial cell line (hereinafter referred to as “PAE”) is an endothelial cell line capable of infinite growth. The above HB24 expression vector or pcDNA3.1 (—) was transfected into PAE using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen). Two days later, drug selection with G418 (lmgZml) was carried out to obtain a HB24-expressing PAE cell line and a pcD NA3.1 (—)-introduced PAE cell line.
[0134] それぞれの細胞について、常法に従いグァ-ジンイソシァネート法にて RNAの抽 出を行った。次に、定量的 RT— PCRにて HB24の mRNA量および Ribosomal R NA(rRNA)量を測定した。 HB24の mRNA量の測定には、プローブとして、配列番 号 11に記載された F AM修飾オリゴヌクレオチド (Applied Biosystems社製)を、プライ マーとして、配列番号 12および配列番号 13に記載されたオリゴヌクレオチドを使用し た。 rRNA量の測定には、 Ribosomal RNA control reagents (Applied Biosystems社製 )を使用した。 HB24の発現量は、それぞれの細胞について、 rRNA量あたりの HB2 4の mRNA量を計算し、 KG— 1細胞における値を 1ユニットとして算出した。 [0134] For each cell, RNA was extracted by the guanidine isocyanate method according to a conventional method. Next, the amount of HB24 mRNA and the amount of Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) were measured by quantitative RT-PCR. To measure the amount of HB24 mRNA, the FAM-modified oligonucleotide (Applied Biosystems) described in SEQ ID NO: 11 was used as a probe, and the oligonucleotides described in SEQ ID NO: 12 and SEQ ID NO: 13 were used as primers. Use It was. Ribosomal RNA control reagents (Applied Biosystems) were used for the measurement of the amount of rRNA. The expression level of HB24 was calculated for each cell by calculating the amount of HB24 mRNA per rRNA, and the value in KG-1 cells as 1 unit.
[0135] その結果、 HB24の発現量は、 HB24高発現 PAE細胞株では 11. 5ユニット、 pcD NA3. 1 (一)導入 PAE細胞株では 0. 46ユニットであった。したがって、内在性 HB2 4 mRNAに比較し、約 25倍の HB24 mRNAを発現する HB24高発現 PAE細胞 株が得られた。 As a result, the expression level of HB24 was 11.5 units in the PAB cell line highly expressing HB24, and 0.46 units in the pcD NA3.1 (1) introduced PAE cell line. Therefore, an HB24 highly expressing PAE cell line expressing about 25 times higher HB24 mRNA than endogenous HB24 mRNA was obtained.
配列番号 11: FAM-TTCCAGGTCCCTATGCTGTGCTCACG SEQ ID NO: 11: FAM-TTCCAGGTCCCTATGCTGTGCTCACG
配列番号 12: CCA AGA AAT TCA GTT CAG CAT CAG Sequence number 12: CCA AGA AAT TCA GTT CAG CAT CAG
配列番号 13: TGT ACG TCT GCG GCAT GGT SEQ ID NO: 13: TGT ACG TCT GCG GCAT GGT
[0136] 「 施例 5Ί HB24^^ PAE細胞株の谐 あ び游 [0136] "Example 5: HB24 ^^ PAE cell line
(l) PAEの増殖 (l) Growth of PAE
実施例 4で作製した HB24高発現 PAE細胞株または pcDNA3. 1 (—)導入 PAE 細胞株を 96ゥエルプレートに 1ゥエルあたり 100個蒔き、 10%FCSを含む DMEM培 地(100 1)で培養した。細胞の接着を確認後、新たな培地に交換し、その直後(da yO)または 1〜3日間培養後に Alamer Blue (IWAKI社製)を 5 μ 1/well添カ卩した。そ して、更に 3時間培養後、励起波長 560 nmのもとで検出波長 590nmでの吸光度 を測定した。各細胞の 1〜3日間培養後における細胞数は、それぞれの細胞の dayO における測定値を 1とし、これに対する比を算出した。 HB24 highly expressing PAE cell line or pcDNA3.1 (—) introduced in Example 4 was plated on 96 well plates per well, and cultured in DMEM medium (100 1) containing 10% FCS. did. After confirming cell adhesion, the medium was replaced with a new medium, and immediately after (dayO) or after culturing for 1 to 3 days, Alamer Blue (manufactured by IWAKI) was added at 5 μl / well. After further incubation for 3 hours, the absorbance at a detection wavelength of 590 nm was measured under an excitation wavelength of 560 nm. The number of cells after 1 to 3 days of culturing of each cell was calculated by taking the measured value at dayO of each cell as 1, and calculating the ratio to this.
その結果、 HB24高発現 PAE細胞株は、 pcDNA3. 1 (—)導入細胞株に比べ、増 殖能が更新していた(図 1A)。したがって、 HB24は、血管内皮細胞の増殖に関与し ていることが明らかになった。 As a result, the HB24 highly expressing PAE cell line had a renewed growth ability compared to the pcDNA3.1 (—) introduced cell line (FIG. 1A). Therefore, it was revealed that HB24 is involved in the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells.
[0137] (2) PAEの遊走 [0137] (2) PAE migration
実施例 4で作製した HB24高発現 PAE細胞株または pcDNA3. 1 (—)導入 PAE 細胞株をコラーゲンコートした 12ゥエルプレート(IWAKI社製)〖こ 1ゥエルあたり 2xl05 個蒔き、 10%FCSを含む DMEM培地(500 /z l)で、サブコンフルレントになるまで 培養した。その後、培地を 0. 1%BSAZDMEMに交換し、更に 24時間、コンフルレ ントになるまで培養した。そして、ゥエルのほぼ中央をピペットチップ(200 1、 Quality Science Plastics社製)の先でひつ力くことにより、この部分の細胞を取り除き、幅約 0 . 1 mmの帯状の細胞のない領域を形成した。 0. 1%BSAZDMEMで洗浄してデ ブリスを除き、引き続き 0. 1%BSAZDMEMで培養した。経時的に培養顕微鏡 (ォ リンパス株式会社製)下で観察を行い、帯状の細胞のない領域において、両側の細 胞が中央方向に遊走して 、く状態を記録した。 HB24 high expression prepared in Example 4 PAE cell lines or pcDNA3 1. (-) introduced PAE cell lines 12 © El plates coated with collagen (manufactured by IWAKI Co., Ltd.) 〖This 1 seeded 2Xl0 5 per Ueru, with 10% FCS The cells were cultured in DMEM medium (500 / zl) containing them until they became subconfluent. Thereafter, the medium was replaced with 0.1% BSAZDMEM, and further cultured for 24 hours until confluent. Then, pipette tip (200 1, Quality This cell was removed by pulling with the tip of Science Plastics) to form a band-like cell-free region having a width of about 0.1 mm. After washing with 0.1% BSAZDMEM to remove debris, the cells were further cultured with 0.1% BSAZDMEM. Observed with a culture microscope (manufactured by Olympus Corporation) over time, the cells on both sides migrated toward the center in the area without the band-like cells, and the condition was recorded.
[0138] その結果、 HB24高発現 PAE細胞株は、 pcDNA3. 1 (—)導入 PAE細胞株に比 ベ、遊走速度が速力つた(図 1B)。したがって、 HB24は、内皮細胞の遊走に関与し ていることが明らかになった。 [0138] As a result, the HB24 highly expressing PAE cell line had a faster migration rate than the pcDNA3.1 (—) introduced PAE cell line (FIG. 1B). Therefore, it was revealed that HB24 is involved in endothelial cell migration.
[0139] 「実施例 6Ί 抗 HB24アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドによる血管内皮細胞の游走に する カ [0139] "Example 6: Inhibition of vascular endothelial cells by anti-HB24 antisense oligonucleotide"
HUVECおよび PAEにお!/、て、 HB24の発現をアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドに よって抑制し、遊走に対する効果を調べた。 In HUVEC and PAE, the expression of HB24 was suppressed by antisense oligonucleotides and the effect on migration was examined.
ヒト HB24に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド(以下、「抗ヒト HB24アンチセン スオリゴ」という)、ブタ HB24に対するアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド(以下、「抗ブタ HB24アンチセンスオリゴ」と 、う)、また対照となるナンセンスオリゴヌクレオチド(以 下、「ナンセンスオリゴ」という)は、それぞれ、配列番号 14、 15、 16に記載の配列か らなるオリゴヌクレオチドを用いた。これらのオリゴヌクレオチドは、ホスホチォエート修 飾されたものであり、当該オリゴヌクレオチドは、 日本バイオサービス (株)にて委託合 成された。 Antisense oligonucleotide for human HB24 (hereinafter referred to as “anti-human HB24 antisense oligo”), antisense oligonucleotide for porcine HB24 (hereinafter referred to as “anti-porcine HB24 antisense oligo”), and control nonsense oligonucleotide (Hereinafter referred to as “nonsense oligo”) were oligonucleotides having the sequences described in SEQ ID NOs: 14, 15, and 16, respectively. These oligonucleotides were phosphothioate-modified, and the oligonucleotides were commissioned and synthesized by Nippon Bioservice Co., Ltd.
配列番号 14: GCG TGT TGC CTT CTT TGA Sequence number 14: GCG TGT TGC CTT CTT TGA
配列番号 15: GTG TGT TGC CTT CCT TGA SEQ ID NO: 15: GTG TGT TGC CTT CCT TGA
配列番号 16: TCG AGG AAG CGT ACT AAA Sequence number 16: TCG AGG AAG CGT ACT AAA
[0140] HUVECまたは PAEをコラーゲンコートした 12ゥエルプレート(IWAKI社製)に 1ゥ エルあたり 2xl05個蒔き、それぞれ EGM— 2培地(三光純薬株式会社製)、 10%FC Sを含む DMEM培地(500 /z l)で、サブコンフルレントになるまで培養した。その後、 培地を増殖因子含有無血清培地 (実施例 1参照)に交換し、同時に、抗ヒト HB24ァ ンチセンスオリゴ、抗ブタ HB24アンチセンスオリゴまたはナンセンスオリゴを添カ卩した 。 12時間後、再び培地を新鮮な増殖因子含有無血清培地に交換するとともに、抗ヒ ト HB24アンチセンスオリゴ、抗ブタ HB24アンチセンスオリゴまたはナンセンスオリゴ を同濃度添加した。細胞がコンフルレントになったことを確認後、ゥエルのほぼ中央を 、ピペットチップ(200 1、 Quality Science Plastics社製)の先でひつ力くことにより、こ の部分の細胞を取り除き、幅約 0. 1 mmの帯状の細胞のない領域を形成した。内 皮細胞用無血清培地 (Invitrogen社製)で洗浄してデブリスを除き、再び、増殖因子 含有無血清培地をカ卩えると共に、抗ヒト HB24アンチセンスオリゴ、抗ブタ HB24アン チセンスオリゴまたはナンセンスオリゴを同濃度添加して培養を続けた。経時的に培 養顕微鏡 (ォリンパス株式会社製)下で観察を行 、、帯状の細胞のな 、領域にぉ 、 て、両側の細胞が中央方向に遊走して 、く状態を記録した。 [0140] Spread 2xl0 5 per well on 12-well plate with collagen coated HUVEC or PAE (IWAKI), each containing EGM-2 medium (manufactured by Sanko Junyaku Co., Ltd.), DMEM containing 10% FC S The cells were cultured in a medium (500 / zl) until they became subconfluent. Thereafter, the medium was replaced with a growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1), and at the same time, anti-human HB24 antisense oligo, anti-porcine HB24 antisense oligo or nonsense oligo was added. After 12 hours, the medium was again replaced with fresh growth factor-containing serum-free medium and HB24 antisense oligo, anti-pig HB24 antisense oligo or nonsense oligo was added at the same concentration. After confirming that the cells have become confluent, remove the cells in this area by pulling about the center of the well with the tip of a pipette tip (2001, Quality Science Plastics). A 1 mm band-free area was formed. Wash with endothelium serum-free medium (manufactured by Invitrogen) to remove debris, and again prepare growth factor-containing serum-free medium, and add anti-human HB24 antisense oligo, anti-porcine HB24 antisense oligo, or nonsense oligo. The culture was continued with the same concentration added. Observation was performed with a culture microscope (manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.) over time, and the cells on both sides migrated toward the center and recorded the state without any band-like cells.
[0141] その結果、 HUVECの遊走は、抗ヒト HB24アンチセンスオリゴ、抗ブタ HB24アン チセンスオリゴによって濃度依存的に抑制された。一方、ナンセンスオリゴによっては 抑制されなかった(図 2)。また、 PAEの遊走は、抗ブタ HB24アンチセンスオリゴ、抗 ヒト HB24アンチセンスオリゴによって抑制された。一方、ナンセンスオリゴによっては 抑制されなかった(図 3)。したがって、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質は、血管内 皮細胞の遊走を抑制することが明らかになった。 [0141] As a result, migration of HUVEC was inhibited in a concentration-dependent manner by anti-human HB24 antisense oligo and anti-porcine HB24 antisense oligo. On the other hand, it was not suppressed by nonsense oligos (Fig. 2). In addition, migration of PAE was inhibited by anti-pig HB24 antisense oligo and anti-human HB24 antisense oligo. On the other hand, it was not suppressed by nonsense oligos (Fig. 3). Therefore, it has been clarified that a substance having an action of reducing HB24 expression suppresses the migration of vascular endothelial cells.
[0142] 「実施例 7Ί HB24 siRNAの作製 [0142] "Example 7: Production of HB24 siRNA
ヒト HB24の発現を RNA干渉によってノックダウンするための small interference二 本鎖 RNA (以下、「siRNA」という)は、配列番号 1に記載の配列の一部を含む配列 である配列番号 11から 25に記載するオリゴヌクレオチドおよびそれぞれに相補的な 配列をもつオリゴヌクレオチドを合成(日本バイオサービス社製)後、アニーリングさせ て作製した。対照となる siRNAは、配列番号 26に記載するオリゴヌクレオチドおよび それぞれに相補的な配列をもつオリゴヌクレオチドを合成 (日本バイオサービス)後、 アニーリングさせて作製した。 HUVECをコラーゲンコートした 24ゥエルプレートで培 養し、前記 siRNAを(それぞれ培地 500 μ 1中に 20ηΜになるように添加) Effectene ( QIAGEN社製)を用いて細胞に導入した。その 2日後、 HB24の mRNA量を、実施例 1と同様の方法で定量的 RT— PCRにより測定した。対照となる siRNAを導入した場 合、 HB24の mRNA量は、変化しなかった。この値を 100%とした場合、配列番号 1 1から 25に記載の配列からなる siRNAをカ卩えた場合、 HB24の mRNA量は、それぞ れ 56. 1、 71. 8、 43. 7、 64. 1、 64. 8、 22. 1、 29. 9、 56. 9、 68. 7、 54. 5、 46.A small interference double-stranded RNA (hereinafter referred to as “siRNA”) for knocking down the expression of human HB24 by RNA interference is represented by SEQ ID NOs: 11 to 25, which are sequences containing a part of the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. The oligonucleotides described and oligonucleotides having complementary sequences to each were synthesized (manufactured by Nippon Bioservice Co., Ltd.) and then annealed. A control siRNA was prepared by synthesizing an oligonucleotide shown in SEQ ID NO: 26 and an oligonucleotide having a complementary sequence to each of them (Nippon Bioservice) and then annealing. HUVEC was cultured in a collagen-coated 24-well plate, and the siRNA was added to each cell using Effectene (manufactured by QIAGEN) (added so as to be 20 ηΜ each in 500 μl of medium). Two days later, the mRNA level of HB24 was measured by quantitative RT-PCR in the same manner as in Example 1. When a control siRNA was introduced, the mRNA level of HB24 did not change. When this value is taken as 100%, when siRNA consisting of the sequences shown in SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 25 is prepared, the amount of HB24 mRNA is 56.1, 71.8, 43.7, 64.1, 64.8, 22.1, 29.9, 56.9, 68.7, 54.5, 46.
2、 9. 8、 12. 3、 32. 3、 35. 30/0であった。した力 Sつて、酉己歹 IJ番号 1に記載の酉己歹 IJの 一部からなる siRNAは、 HB24発現低下作用を有することが明らかになった。 2, 9.8, 12.3, 32.3, was 35.3 0/0. As a result, it was revealed that siRNA consisting of a part of IJ IJ No. 1 described in IJ No. 1 has a HB24 expression lowering effect.
配列番号 17 : GCC CUC CUU CUG CAU CGC A SEQ ID NO: 17: GCC CUC CUU CUG CAU CGC A
配列番号 18 : CUG CUC CUU CCC CUU GGA C SEQ ID NO: 18: CUG CUC CUU CCC CUU GGA C
配列番号 19 : UUG ACC GCA UUU UAU CUG C SEQ ID NO: 19: UUG ACC GCA UUU UAU CUG C
配列番号 20 : AGA AGG CAA CAC GCU GAG A SEQ ID NO: 20: AGA AGG CAA CAC GCU GAG A
配列番号 21 : GGC AAC ACG CUG AGA GAU C SEQ ID NO: 21: GGC AAC ACG CUG AGA GAU C
配列番号 22 : CGA GGC UUC UGC AAU CCU G SEQ ID NO: 22: CGA GGC UUC UGC AAU CCU G
配列番号 23 : AGG AAG CGU UCA UGG UCG C SEQ ID NO: 23: AGG AAG CGU UCA UGG UCG C
配列番号 24 : GGC AAC ACG CUG AGA GAU C SEQ ID NO: 24: GGC AAC ACG CUG AGA GAU C
配列番号 25 : GGA AAG GCC UGG AGA AAA G SEQ ID NO: 25: GGA AAG GCC UGG AGA AAA G
配列番号 26 : UCU CUA GAU CCC AUU AAC GAG GCU U SEQ ID NO: 26: UCU CUA GAU CCC AUU AAC GAG GCU U
配列番号 27 : GGC UUC UGC AAU CCU GAG UCC CUU A SEQ ID NO: 27: GGC UUC UGC AAU CCU GAG UCC CUU A
配列番号 28 : CCC UUA AAC UCG AAC CCA AGA AAU U SEQ ID NO: 28: CCC UUA AAC UCG AAC CCA AGA AAU U
配列番号 29 : CCA AGA CAC GUU UCC AGG UCC CUA U SEQ ID NO: 29: CCA AGA CAC GUU UCC AGG UCC CUA U
配列番号 30 : CCA GCA GUC UUA GUA GCA GCA SEQ ID NO: 30: CCA GCA GUC UUA GUA GCA GCA
配列番号 31 : AGU UCA GCA GUU CCA AGA Sequence number 31: AGU UCA GCA GUU CCA AGA
配列番号 32 : GAA CCC GGA CUU CUG GAA C SEQ ID NO: 32: GAA CCC GGA CUU CUG GAA C
「実施例 8Ί HB24の siRNAによる血管内皮細胞の游走に対する効果 "Example 8 効果 Effect of HB24 siRNA on vascular endothelial cell migration
HUVECをコラーゲンコートした 12wellプレート(IWAKI社製)に 1ゥエルあたり lx 105個蒔き、 EGM— 2培地(500 1)で培養した。その後、培地を増殖因子含有無 血清培地 (実施例 1参照)に交換し、同時に、配列番号 22に記載したオリゴヌクレオ チドとその相補的配列力もなるオリゴヌクレオチド力もなる siRNAまたは対照として配 列番号 32に記載したオリゴヌクレオチドとその相補的配列からなるオリゴヌクレオチド からなる siRNA (それぞれ培地 lml中に 20nMになるように添加)を Effectene (QIAG EN社製)を用いて細胞に導入した。 48時間後、細胞がコンフルレントになったことを 確認し、ゥエルのほぼ中央をピペットチップ(200 1、 Quality Science Plastics社製) の先でひつ力べことにより、この部分の細胞を取り除き、幅約 0. 1 mmの帯状の細胞 のな 、領域を形成した。内皮細胞用無血清培地 (Invitrogen社製)で洗浄してデブリ スを除き、引き続き増殖因子含有無血清培地で培養した。経時的に培養顕微鏡 (ォ リンパス株式会社製)下で観察を行い、帯状の細胞のない領域において、両側の細 胞が中央方向に遊走して 、く状態を記録した。 HUVEC-coated collagen-coated 12-well plates (IWAKI) were spread on lx10 5 per well and cultured in EGM-2 medium (500 1). Thereafter, the medium was changed to a growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1), and at the same time, the oligonucleotide described in SEQ ID NO: 22 and its complementary sequence ability siRNA also had an oligonucleotide ability or SEQ ID NO: 32 as a control. SiRNA consisting of the oligonucleotide described in 1) and an oligonucleotide consisting of its complementary sequence (added to each 1 ml of medium to 20 nM) were introduced into cells using Effectene (QIAG EN). After 48 hours, confirm that the cells are confluent, and pipette tip (2001, Quality Science Plastics) at the center of the well. By squeezing the tip of the cell, this part of the cell was removed, and an area was formed without a band-like cell having a width of about 0.1 mm. It was washed with a serum-free medium for endothelial cells (manufactured by Invitrogen) to remove debris, and then cultured in a serum-free medium containing a growth factor. Observed with a culture microscope (manufactured by Olympus Corporation) over time, the cells on both sides migrated toward the center in the area without the band-like cells, and the condition was recorded.
[0144] その結果、 HUVECの遊走は、 HB24に対する siRNAの導入によって抑制された [0144] As a result, HUVEC migration was suppressed by the introduction of siRNA against HB24.
(図 4)。したがって、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質は、血管内皮細胞の遊走を 抑制することが明らかになった。 (Figure 4). Therefore, it has been clarified that a substance having an action of reducing HB24 expression suppresses migration of vascular endothelial cells.
[0145] 「実施例 9Ί HB24の siRNAによる HUVECの管腔形成に対する効果 [0145] "Example 9: Effect of HB24 siRNA on HUVEC on tube formation
タイプ I コラーゲンゲルの中で HUVECを三次元培養すると、細胞が移動して網目 状になり、更には細胞同士がつながって管腔構造をとることが知られている。そこで、 このアツセィにおける HB24に対する siRNAの効果を調べた。 It is known that when HUVECs are three-dimensionally cultured in a type I collagen gel, the cells move to form a network, and the cells are connected to form a luminal structure. Therefore, we examined the effect of siRNA on HB24 in this assembly.
まず、 HUVECは、 EGM— 2培地にてサブコンフルレントにまで培養した後、培地 を増殖因子含有無血清培地 (実施例 1参照)に交換し、同時に、配列番号 22に記載 したオリゴヌクレオチドとその相補的配列力 なるオリゴヌクレオチド力 なる siRNAま たは対照として配列番号 32に記載したオリゴヌクレオチドとその相補的配列からなる オリゴヌクレオチド力もなる siRNA (それぞれ培地 lml中に 20nMになるように添加) を Effectene (QIAGEN社製)を用いて細胞に導入した。 24時間後、トリプシン EDTA ( Invitrogen社製)で細胞を回収した。一方、タイプ Iコラーゲン溶液、 5倍濃度 RPMI 1640、および再構成バッファー(以上、新田ゼラチン社製)を 7 : 2 : 1の混合比でま ぜ、その混合液(以下「タイプ Iコラーゲン混合液」と 、う) 250 μ 1を 12ゥエルプレート に加え、 37°C、 4時間インキュベーションすることによって、ゲル化させた。そして、当 該ゲル上に上述の HUVECを、増殖因子含有無血清培地(実施例 1参照)と共に、 ゥエルあたり 2xl05個蒔き、更に 12〜24時間培養した。細胞がゲルの上でコンフル レントになったことを確認後、上清を除き、そこにタイプ Iコラーゲン混合液 250 1を 静かに乗せ、 37°C、 4時間インキュベーションすることによって、ゲル化させた(三次 元培養の開始)。その後、ゲルの上にさらに増殖因子含有無血清培地 (実施例 1参 照)を加えて引き続き培養し、培養顕微鏡 (ォリンパス株式会社製)にて経時的に HU VECが移動し、管腔を形成していく状態を記録した。 First, after culturing HUVEC to subconfluent in EGM-2 medium, the medium was replaced with a growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1), and at the same time, the oligonucleotide described in SEQ ID NO: 22 and its oligonucleotide SiRNA with complementary sequence strength siRNA or siRNA with an oligonucleotide strength consisting of the oligonucleotide shown in SEQ ID NO: 32 and its complementary sequence as a control (added to each 1 ml of medium to 20 nM) Effectene (QIAGEN) was used to introduce the cells. After 24 hours, cells were collected with trypsin EDTA (Invitrogen). On the other hand, type I collagen solution, 5 times concentration RPMI 1640, and reconstitution buffer (made by Nitta Gelatin Co., Ltd.) are mixed at a mixing ratio of 7: 2: 1. )) Gelled by adding 250 μl to a 12 well plate and incubating at 37 ° C. for 4 hours. Then, the above-mentioned HUVEC was spread on the gel together with a growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1) at 2xl0 5 per well and further cultured for 12 to 24 hours. After confirming that the cells were confluent on the gel, the supernatant was removed, and the type I collagen mixture 250 1 was gently placed on it, and incubated at 37 ° C for 4 hours to gel. (Start of three-dimensional culture). Thereafter, a growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1) was further added onto the gel, followed by culturing, and the HU over time with a culture microscope (manufactured by Olympus Corporation). The state where the VEC moved and formed a lumen was recorded.
[0146] その結果、対照 siRNAを導入した HUVECは、三次元培養を開始した時点では、 敷石状に並んでいたが、 24時間後までには網目構造となり、一部管腔を形成した。 一方、 HB24に対する siRNAを導入した HUVECではこのような変化は見られず、 細胞は敷石状のままであった(図 5)。したがって、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質 は、血管内皮細胞の管腔形成を抑制することが明らかになった。 [0146] As a result, HUVECs into which the control siRNA was introduced were arranged in a paving stone shape at the time when the three-dimensional culture was started, but by 24 hours, a network structure was formed and some lumens were formed. On the other hand, such changes were not observed in HUVEC into which siRNA for HB24 was introduced, and the cells remained paved (Fig. 5). Therefore, it has been clarified that a substance having an action of reducing HB24 expression suppresses the formation of lumens of vascular endothelial cells.
[0147] 「実施例 10Ί HB24 siRNA発現組換えレンチウィルスの作製 [Example 10: Production of recombinant lentivirus expressing HB24 siRNA]
HB24の発現を長期にノックダウンさせる方法として、 HB24に対する siRNAを持 続的に発現する組換えレンチウィルスを作製した。 As a method for knocking down the expression of HB24 for a long period of time, a recombinant lentivirus that continuously expresses siRNA against HB24 was prepared.
実施例 7で作製した HB24に対する各種 siRNAにお 、て、比較的ノックダウン効果 の強 、かった siRNAの配列を元に、配列番号 33および配列番号 34に記載するオリ ゴヌクレオチド力もなる二本鎖 DNAならびに配列番号 35および配列番号 36に記載 するオリゴヌクレオチドカゝらなる二本鎖 DNAを委託合成 (Invitrogen社製)した。また、 ルシフェラーゼ遺伝子に対する siRNAを元に配列番号 37および配列番号 38に記 載するオリゴヌクレオチドカゝらなる二本鎖 DNAを委託合成 (Invitorgen社製)した (配 歹 U番号 33、 35、 37の 5,端は、 BamHIとなっており、酉己歹 IJ番号 34、 36、 38の 5,端は Hind IIIとなっている)。これらが細胞内で転写されると、ヘアピン構造の短い RNA ( ショートヘアピン RNA、以下 shRNA)が形成され、この二本鎖部分が切り出されると 、それぞれ、配列番号 22、 28、 32に記載するオリゴヌクレオチドとその相補的配列か らなる siRNAと相同の siRNAが生じる。これら 3種の二本鎖 DNAは、 pLenti6ZBL OCK-it-GW/U6 (Invitrogen社製)を一部改変したレンチウィルス作製用べクタ 一の BamHlZHind III siteに挿入した。 Each of the various siRNAs against HB24 prepared in Example 7 has a relatively strong knockdown effect, and based on the sequence of the siRNA that has a relatively strong knockdown effect, also has the oligonucleotide strength described in SEQ ID NO: 33 and SEQ ID NO: 34. The DNA and the double-stranded DNA consisting of the oligonucleotides described in SEQ ID NO: 35 and SEQ ID NO: 36 were consigned and synthesized (manufactured by Invitrogen). In addition, a double-stranded DNA consisting of the oligonucleotides described in SEQ ID NO: 37 and SEQ ID NO: 38 based on siRNA for the luciferase gene was consigned and synthesized (manufactured by Invitorgen) (designated U numbers 33, 35, 37). 5 and the end are BamHI, and the 5 and the end of IJ numbers 34, 36 and 38 are Hind III). When these are transcribed intracellularly, short hairpin RNA (short hairpin RNA, hereinafter referred to as shRNA) is formed, and when this double-stranded portion is excised, the oligos described in SEQ ID NOs: 22, 28, and 32, respectively. A siRNA homologous to the siRNA consisting of the nucleotide and its complementary sequence is generated. These three types of double-stranded DNAs were inserted into the BamHlZHind III site, a vector for lentivirus production, which was partially modified from pLenti6ZBL OCK-it-GW / U6 (manufactured by Invitrogen).
[0148] 配列番号 33 : [0148] SEQ ID NO: 33:
GATC(BanHl) CCC - CAT TAA CGA GGC TTC TGC AAT CCT G - TTC AAG AGA - C AGG ATT GCA GAA GCC TCG TTA ATG - TTTTTGGAAA GATC (BanHl) CCC-CAT TAA CGA GGC TTC TGC AAT CCT G-TTC AAG AGA-C AGG ATT GCA GAA GCC TCG TTA ATG-TTTTTGGAAA
配列番号 34 : SEQ ID NO: 34:
AGCT(Hind III) TTTCCAAAAA- CAT TAA CGA GGC TTC TGC AAT CCTG - T CT CTT GAA- C AGG ATT GCA GAA GCC TCG TTA ATG 一 GGG 配列番号 35 : AGCT (Hind III) TTTCCAAAAA- CAT TAA CGA GGC TTC TGC AAT CCTG-T CT CTT GAA- C AGG ATT GCA GAA GCC TCG TTA ATG One GGG SEQ ID NO: 35:
GATC(BanHl) CCC - CCC TTA AAC TCG AAC CCA AGA AAT T - TTC AAG AGA - A ATT TCT TGG GTT CGA GTT TAA GGG - TTTTTGGAAA GATC (BanHl) CCC-CCC TTA AAC TCG AAC CCA AGA AAT T-TTC AAG AGA-A ATT TCT TGG GTT CGA GTT TAA GGG-TTTTTGGAAA
配列番号 36 : SEQ ID NO: 36:
AGCT(Hind III) TTTCCAAAAA- CCC TTA AAC TCG AAC CCA AGA AAT T - TCT CTT GAA- A ATT TCT TGG GTT CGA GTT TAA GGG - GGG AGCT (Hind III) TTTCCAAAAA- CCC TTA AAC TCG AAC CCA AGA AAT T-TCT CTT GAA- A ATT TCT TGG GTT CGA GTT TAA GGG-GGG
配列番号 37 : SEQ ID NO: 37:
GATC(BanHl) CCC - GAA CCC GGA CTT CTG GAA CCG CGA G - TTC AAG AGA - C TCG CGG TTC CAG AAG TCC GGG TTC - TTTTTGGAAA 配列番号 38 : GATC (BanHl) CCC-GAA CCC GGA CTT CTG GAA CCG CGA G-TTC AAG AGA-C TCG CGG TTC CAG AAG TCC GGG TTC-TTTTTGGAAA SEQ ID NO: 38
AGCT(Hind III) TTTCCAAAAA- GAA CCC GGA CTT CTG GAA CCG CGA G - TCT CTT GAA- C TCG CGG TTC CAG AAG TCC GGG TTC - GGG AGCT (Hind III) TTTCCAAAAA- GAA CCC GGA CTT CTG GAA CCG CGA G-TCT CTT GAA- C TCG CGG TTC CAG AAG TCC GGG TTC-GGG
[0149] これらのベクターを、レンチウィルスパッケージングミックス(Invitorgen社製)とともに 、 10%FCSを含む D— MDM (high glucose)培地(Invitorgen社製)で増殖中の HE K293/EVNA- 1細胞(Invitrogen社製)に TransIT— LT1 (TaKaRa社製)を用い て導入し、培養上清中に組換えレンチウィルスを産生させた。それぞれの 2日培養後 の培養上清を回収し、 HB24 siRNA発現組換えレンチウィルス A、 HB24 siRNA 発現組換えレンチウィルス B、組換えレンチウィルスとした。 [0149] These vectors were combined with lentiviral packaging mix (Invitorgen) and HE K293 / EVNA-1 cells growing in D-MDM (high glucose) medium (Invitorgen) containing 10% FCS (Invitorgen). Invitrogen) was introduced into the culture supernatant using TransIT-LT1 (TaKaRa). Culture supernatants after 2 days of culture were collected and used as HB24 siRNA-expressing recombinant lentivirus A, HB24 siRNA-expressing recombinant lentivirus B, and recombinant lentivirus.
[0150] 「実施例 11Ί HB24の siRNA発現組椽ぇレンチウィルスによる HUVECの牛.存およ び ¾tに する ¾ [0150] "Example 11: HBEC cattle with HB24 siRNA expression group Lentivirus. Existence and ¾t ¾
EGM— 2培地にて培養した HUVECに、実施例 9で作製した HB24 siRNA発現 組換えレンチウィルス A、 HB24 siRNA発現組換えレンチウィルス Bまたは対照レン チウィルスを加え、引き続き培養した。感染 3日以降、蛍光顕微鏡観察を行い、それ ぞれの HUVECの大部分が GFPを発現していることより、これらウィルスが十分に感 染していることを確認した。それぞれの細胞は、複数のディッシュに継代培養し、感染 8日後、実施例 3と同様の方法で、一部のディッシュ力も核タンパク質を抽出し、 HB2 4タンパク質をウェスタンブロッテイングで解析した。 To HUVEC cultured in EGM-2 medium, HB24 siRNA-expressing recombinant lentivirus A, HB24 siRNA-expressing recombinant lentivirus B or control lentivirus prepared in Example 9 was added, followed by culturing. From the 3rd day of infection, fluorescence microscopy was performed, and the majority of each HUVEC expressed GFP, confirming that these viruses were sufficiently infected. Each cell was subcultured to a plurality of dishes, and after 8 days of infection, nucleoproteins were extracted from some dishes with the same method as in Example 3, and HB2 4 protein was analyzed by Western blotting.
[0151] その結果、 HB24タンパク質の発現は、 HB24 siRNA発現組換えレンチウィルス A および HB24 siRNA発現組換えレンチウィルス Bによって、対照レンチウィルスの感 染に比べ、抑制された(図 6A)。 [0151] As a result, HB24 protein was expressed in HB24 siRNA expressing recombinant lentivirus A. And HB24 siRNA-expressing recombinant lentivirus B was inhibited compared to control lentivirus infection (Figure 6A).
[0152] HB24 siRNA発現組換えレンチウィルス A HB24 siRNA発現組換えレンチウイ ルス Bまたは対照レンチウィルスを感染させた HUVECを、それぞれを感染 10日目 に、 96ゥエルプレートに 1ゥエルあたり 2000個蒔き、 EGM— 2培地(100 1)で培養 した。翌日、培地を増殖因子含有無血清培地 (実施例 1参照)に交換し、その直後(0 日)または 6日間培養後に Alamer Blue (IWAKI社製)を 5 μ lZwell添加した。そして 、更に 3時間培養後、励起波長 560nmのもとで検出波長 590nmでの吸光度を測定 した。各細胞の 6日間培養後における細胞数は、それぞれの群の dayOにおける測定 値を 1とし、対照レンチウィルスを感染させた群の値に対する百分率で表示した。 [0152] HB24 siRNA-expressing recombinant lentivirus A HBECs infected with HB24 siRNA-expressing recombinant lentivirus B or control lentivirus were spread on 2000 day on 2000 day per uel plate on 2000 days. The cells were cultured in EGM-2 medium (100 1). On the next day, the medium was changed to a growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1), and immediately after (0 day) or after 6 days of culture, Alamer Blue (IWAKI) was added in 5 μl Zwell. After further incubation for 3 hours, the absorbance at a detection wavelength of 590 nm was measured under an excitation wavelength of 560 nm. The number of cells after 6 days of culture was expressed as a percentage of the value of the group infected with the control lentivirus, with the measured value at dayO of each group being 1.
[0153] その結果、 HUVECの長期培養後の細胞数は、 HB24 siRNA発現組換えレンチ ウィルス Aおよび HB24 siRNA発現組換えレンチウィルス Bによって、対照レンチウ ィルスの感染に比べ、著しく低下した(図 6B)。したがって、 HB24発現低下作用を 有する物質は、血管内皮細胞の生存および増殖を抑制することが明らかになった。 以上の結果から、 HB24発現低下作用を有する物質は、血管新生阻害作用および 抗腫瘍作用を有することが明らかになった。 [0153] As a result, the number of cells after long-term culture of HUVEC was significantly reduced by HB24 siRNA-expressing recombinant lentivirus A and HB24 siRNA-expressing recombinant lentivirus B compared to the infection of control lentivirus (Fig. 6B). . Therefore, it has been clarified that a substance having an action of reducing HB24 expression suppresses the survival and proliferation of vascular endothelial cells. From the above results, it was revealed that a substance having an HB24 expression lowering action has an angiogenesis inhibitory action and an antitumor action.
[0154] 「 施例 ί2Ί ΙΐΠ.管内 細胞における Τ inacin Dによる HB24 低下作用 [0154] "Example ί2Ί ΙΐΠ. HB24 lowering effect of Τ inacin D in cells in the ducts
ルミナシン D (Luminacin D)とは、下記式(I)で表される化合物である。 Luminacin D (Luminacin D) is a compound represented by the following formula (I).
[0155] [化 1] [0155] [Chemical 1]
Lumincain Dは、寄託してある放線菌株(Streptomycesbsp. Mer-VD1207) (独立行 政法人産業技術総合研究所 特許生物寄託センター (日本国茨城県つくば巿東 1 丁目 1番地 1 中央第 6 (郵便番号 305— 8566) )に、 1996年 9月 27日に寄託され、 1999年 4月 5日に受託番号: FERM BP— 6693としてブダペスト条約に基づき国 際寄託された菌株)の発酵産物より精製した。 Lumincain D is the deposited actinomycetes (Streptomycesbsp. Mer-VD1207) (Independent Administrative Agency, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Patent Biological Deposit Center) 305-8566))) on September 27, 1996, It was purified from the fermentation product of the strain deposited internationally under the Budapest Treaty under the accession number: FERM BP-6633 on April 5, 1999.
[0157] HUVEC、ヒト大動脈内皮細胞、ヒト肺微小血管内皮細胞、 PAEは、実施例 1と同 様の方法で培養した。培地を増殖因子含有無血清培地 (実施例 1参照)に交換し、 その 24時間後、培地に Luminacin D (4 /z g/ml)を添カ卩して、更に 8時間または 24時間 培養した。実施例 1と同様の方法で RN Aを抽出し、 HB24の mRNA量を定量した。 [0157] HUVEC, human aortic endothelial cells, human lung microvascular endothelial cells, and PAE were cultured in the same manner as in Example 1. The medium was changed to a growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1), and 24 hours later, Luminacin D (4 / z g / ml) was added to the medium, followed by further culturing for 8 hours or 24 hours. RNA was extracted in the same manner as in Example 1, and the amount of HB24 mRNA was quantified.
[0158] その結果、いずれの血管内皮細胞においても、 Luminacin Dは、 8時間後および 24 時間後において、 HB24の mRNA量を無添カ卩の場合の 5〜 10%に低下させた。 [0158] As a result, in any vascular endothelial cell, Luminacin D decreased the mRNA amount of HB24 to 5 to 10% in the case of no additive after 8 hours and 24 hours.
[0159] また、 HUVECにおいて、実施例 3と同様の方法で核タンパク質を抽出し、 HB24 タンパク質をウェスタンブロッテイングで解析した。 [0159] In addition, in HUVEC, nucleoprotein was extracted in the same manner as in Example 3, and HB24 protein was analyzed by Western blotting.
その結果、 Luminacin Dは、 24時間後において、 HB24タンパク質量を無添力卩の場 合に比べ、減少させた(図 7)。 As a result, Luminacin D decreased the amount of HB24 protein after 24 hours compared to the case of no additive force (Fig. 7).
以上の結果から、 Luminacin Dは、内皮細胞における HB24の発現を顕著に低下さ せる作用を有することが明らかになった。 From the above results, it was clarified that Luminacin D has an action of significantly reducing the expression of HB24 in endothelial cells.
[0160] 「実施例 131 Luminacin Dによる HUVECの游 に対する効巣 [0160] "Example 131: Effect of Luminacin D on HUVEC in the eyelids
実施例 12において、 Luminacin Dが内皮細胞における HB24の発現を抑制するこ とが明らかになつたため、 HUVECにおける Luminacin Dの遊走に対する効果を調 ベた。 In Example 12, since it became clear that Luminacin D suppressed the expression of HB24 in endothelial cells, the effect on migration of Luminacin D in HUVEC was investigated.
HUVECをコラーゲンコートした 12ゥエルプレート(IWAKI社製)に 1ゥエルあたり 2 xlO5個蒔き、 EGM— 2培地(500 μ 1)で培養した。その後、培地を増殖因子含有無 血清培地(実施例 1参照)に交換し、 24時間培養した。細胞がコンフルレントになった ことを確認後、ゥエルのほぼ中央をピペットチップ(200 1、 Quality Science Plastics 社製)の先でひつ力べことにより、この部分の細胞を取り除き、幅約 0. 1mmの帯状の 細胞のな!、領域を形成した。内皮細胞用無血清培地 (Invitrogen社製)で洗浄してデ ブリスを除き、引き続き増殖因子含有無血清培地を加えた後、培地に Luminacin D ( 0〜4 μ g/ml)を添加した。経時的に培養顕微鏡 (ォリンパス株式会社製)下で観察 を行い、帯状の細胞のない領域において、両側の細胞が中央方向に遊走していく状 態を記録した。 [0161] その結果、 HUVECの遊走は、 Luminacin Dの添カ卩によって用量依存的に抑制さ れた(図 8)。 HUVEC were seeded 2 xlO 5 per 1 Ueru to 12 © El plate coated with collagen (IWAKI Co., Ltd.), were cultured in EGM- 2 medium (500 μ 1). Thereafter, the medium was replaced with a growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1) and cultured for 24 hours. After confirming that the cells are confluent, remove the cells in this area by pinching the center of the well with the tip of a pipette tip (2001, Quality Science Plastics). A zone was formed, not a band-like cell. After washing with endothelial cell serum-free medium (manufactured by Invitrogen) to remove debris, a growth factor-containing serum-free medium was subsequently added, and then Luminacin D (0 to 4 μg / ml) was added to the medium. Observation with a culture microscope (manufactured by Olympus Co., Ltd.) was performed over time, and the state in which cells on both sides migrated toward the center was recorded in an area without band-like cells. [0161] As a result, HUVEC migration was inhibited in a dose-dependent manner by Luminacin D supplementation (Fig. 8).
したがって、 HB24発現低下作用を有する Luminacin Dもまた血管内皮細胞の遊走 を抑制することが明らかになった。 Therefore, it was clarified that Luminacin D, which has an HB24 expression-reducing action, also suppresses the migration of vascular endothelial cells.
[0162] 「実施例 14Ί Luminacin Dによる HUVECの管腔形成に対する効果 [0162] "Example 14: Effect of HUVEC on lumen formation by Luminacin D"
HUVECにおける Luminacin Dの管腔形成に対する効果を調べた。 The effect of Luminacin D on lumen formation in HUVEC was investigated.
タイプ Iコラーゲン混合液(実施例 9参照) 250 1を 12ゥエルプレートに加え、 37°C 、 4時間インキュベーションすることによって、ゲル化させた。その上に HUVECを増 殖因子含有無血清培地 (実施例 1参照)と共に、ゥエルあたり 2xl05個蒔き、更に 12 〜24時間培養した。細胞がゲルの上でコンフルレントになったことを確認後、上清を 除き、そこにタイプ Iコラーゲン混合液、 250 1を静かに乗せ、 37°C、 4時間インキュ ベーシヨンすることによって、ゲルィ匕させた(三次元培養の開始)。その後、ゲルの上 に増殖因子含有無血清培地(実施例 1参照)を加えると同時に、 Luminacin D (0〜 4 μ g/ml)を添加した。引き続き培養し、培養顕微鏡 (ォリンパス株式会社製)にて 経時的に HUVECが移動し、管腔を形成していく状態を記録した。 Type I collagen mixture (see Example 9) 250 1 was added to a 12 well plate and allowed to gel by incubation at 37 ° C for 4 hours. On top of that, 5 × 20 × 20 per well were cultured with HUVEC together with a growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1) and further cultured for 12 to 24 hours. After confirming that the cells have become confluent on the gel, remove the supernatant, place the type I collagen mixture, 250 1 gently on it, and incubate at 37 ° C for 4 hours to allow gelation. (Start of three-dimensional culture). Thereafter, growth factor-containing serum-free medium (see Example 1) was added onto the gel, and at the same time, Luminacin D (0-4 μg / ml) was added. The culture was continued, and the state of HUVEC moving and forming a lumen over time was recorded with a culture microscope (manufactured by Olympus Corporation).
[0163] その結果、無添カ卩において、 HUVECは、三次元培養を開始して 24時間後までに は、網目構造となり、 2日後までには管腔が形成された力 Luminacin D添カ卩におい て、 HUVECは、管腔形成が抑制され、細胞は敷石状のままに留まった(図 9)。した がって、 HB24発現低下作用を有する Luminacin Dもまた血管内皮細胞の管腔形成 を抑制することが明らかになった。 [0163] As a result, HUVEC had a mesh structure by 24 hours after the start of three-dimensional culture in unattached cages, and a lumen was formed by 2 days later. On the other hand, HUVEC suppressed the tube formation and the cells remained paved (Fig. 9). Therefore, it has been clarified that Luminacin D, which has an effect of reducing HB24 expression, also suppresses the formation of luminal endothelial cells.
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