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WO2007028757A1 - Melanges fongicides a base de triazoles - Google Patents

Melanges fongicides a base de triazoles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007028757A1
WO2007028757A1 PCT/EP2006/065861 EP2006065861W WO2007028757A1 WO 2007028757 A1 WO2007028757 A1 WO 2007028757A1 EP 2006065861 W EP2006065861 W EP 2006065861W WO 2007028757 A1 WO2007028757 A1 WO 2007028757A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
formula
compound
weight
mixtures
species
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2006/065861
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Martin Semar
Dieter Strobel
Jens Bruns
Reinhard Stierl
Frank Werner
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BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Publication of WO2007028757A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007028757A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to fungicidal mixtures containing
  • the invention relates to a method for controlling harmful fungi with mixtures of the compound I with the compound II and the use of the compounds tileg I with the compound II for the preparation of such mixtures and compositions containing these mixtures.
  • the propiconazole of the formula II is described in DE-A 25 51 560.
  • the present inventions were mixtures as an object that show an improved action against harmful fungi, especially for certain indications with reduced total amount of applied drugs.
  • the compounds I and II are able to form salts or adducts with inorganic or organic acids or with metal ions because of the basic character of the nitrogen atoms contained in them.
  • inorganic acids examples include hydrohalic acids such as hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide and hydrogen iodide, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid.
  • Suitable organic acids are, for example, formic acid, carbonic acid and alkanoic acids such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and propionic acid and also glycolic acid, thiocyanic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, oxalic acid, alkylsulfonic acids (sulfonic acids having straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms ), Arylsulfonic acids or - disulfonic acids (aromatic radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl which carry one or two sulfonic acid groups), alkylphosphonic acids (phosphonic acids with straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 20 carbon atoms), arylphosphonic acids or diphosphonic acids (aromatic radicals such as phenyl and naphthyl carry one or two phosphoric acid radicals), wherein the
  • the metal ions are, in particular, the ions of the elements of the second main group, in particular calcium and magnesium, the third and fourth main groups, in particular aluminum, tin and lead, and the first to eighth transition groups, in particular chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, Zinc and others into consideration. Particularly preferred are the metal ions of the elements of the subgroups of the fourth period.
  • the metals can be present in the various valences that belong to them.
  • the mixtures of the compound I and of an active compound II, or the simultaneous joint or separate use of the compound I and an active compound II are distinguished by an outstanding activity against a broad spectrum of phytopathogenic fungi, in particular from the class of the Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes , Peronosporomycetes (syn. Oomycetes) and Basidiomycetes. They are partially systemically effective and can be used in crop protection as pickling, foliar and soil fungicides.
  • Botrytis cinerea (gray mold) on strawberries, vegetables, flowers and grapevines
  • Cochliobolus species on corn, cereals, rice e.g. Cochliobolus sativus on cereals, Cochliobolus miyabeanus on rice • Colletotricum species on soybeans and cotton
  • Drechslera species Pyrenophora species on maize, cereals, rice and turf, e.g. D.teres to barley or D. tritici-repentis to wheat
  • Fusarium and Verticillium species on various plants e.g. F. graminearum or F. culmorum on cereal or F. oxysporum on a variety of plants such as e.g. tomatoes
  • Gibberella species on cereals and rice eg Gibberella fujikuroi on rice
  • Peronospora species on cabbage and bulbous plants such as P. brassicae on cabbage or P. destructor on onion
  • Phytophthora species on various plants e.g. P.capsici on paprika, • Plasmopara viticola on vines,
  • Pseudoperonospora on various plants e.g. P. cubensis on cucumber or P. humili on hops • Pseudopezicula tracheiphilai on grapevine,
  • Puccinia species on various plants e.g. P. triticina, P. striformins, P. hordei or P.graminis on cereals, or P. asparagi on asparagus
  • Venturia species scab on apples and pears like. eg V. inaequalis to apple.
  • the mixtures of compound I and of an active compound II are particularly suitable for controlling harmful fungi from the class of the Peronosporomycetes (syn. Ovycences), such as Peronospora species, Phytophthora species, Plasmopara viticola and Pseudoparospora species, in particular the corresponding species mentioned above.
  • the mixtures of compounds I and II are also suitable for controlling harmful fungi in the protection of materials (for example wood, paper, paint dispersions, fibers or fabrics) and in the protection of stored products.
  • harmful fungi Ascomycetes such as Ophiostoma spp., Ceratocystis spp., Aureosidium pullulans, Sclerophoma spp., Chaetomium spp., Humicola spp., Petriella spp., Trichurus spp .; Basidiomycetes such as Coniophora spp., Coriolus spp., Gloeophlum spp., Lentinus spp., Pleurotus spp., Poria spp., Serpula spp.
  • Tyromyces spp. Deuteromycetes such as Aspergillus spp., Cladosporium spp., Penicillium spp., Trichoderm spp., Alternaria spp., Paecilomyces spp. and Zygomycetes such as Mucor spp., in addition, in the protection of materials, the following yeast fungi: Candida spp. and Saccharomyces cerevisae.
  • Compound I is used by treating the fungi or the plants, seeds, materials or soil to be protected against fungal attack with a fungicidally effective amount of the active ingredients.
  • the application can be done both before and after the infection of the materials, plants or seeds by the fungi.
  • the compound I and active compounds II can be applied simultaneously together or separately or in succession, the sequence in the case of separate application generally having no effect on the control result.
  • the pure active ingredients I and II are preferably used, to which other active substances can be added against harmful fungi or against other pests such as insects, spider animals or nematodes or else herbicidal or growth-regulating active substances or fertilizers.
  • mixtures of compound I and the active ingredient II are used. Under certain circumstances, however, mixtures of compound I with two or optionally several active components may be advantageous.
  • the compound I and the active compound II are usually employed in a weight ratio of 100: 1 to 1: 100, preferably 20: 1 to 1:20, in particular 10: 1 to 1:10.
  • the further active components are added to compound I in a ratio of from 20: 1 to 1:20.
  • the application rates of the mixtures according to the invention, especially in agricultural crops, depending on the nature of the compound and the desired effect at 5 g / ha to 2000 g / ha, preferably 20 to 900 g / ha, in particular 50 to 750 g / ha.
  • the application rates for the compound I are accordingly generally 1 to 1000 g / ha, preferably 10 to 900 g / ha, in particular 20 to 750 g / ha.
  • the application rates for the active compound II are accordingly generally from 1 to 2000 g / ha, preferably from 10 to 1500 g / ha, in particular from 40 to 1000 g / ha.
  • application rates of mixture of 1 to 1000 g / 100 kg of seed preferably 1 to 750 g / 100 kg, in particular 5 to 500 g / 100 kg, are generally used.
  • the method of controlling harmful fungi is by the separate or combined application of compound I and active compound II or a mixture of compound I and active compound II by spraying or dusting the seeds, plants or soils before or after sowing the plants or before or after the emergence of the plants.
  • the mixtures according to the invention or the compound I and the active compound II can be converted into the customary formulations, e.g. Solutions, emulsions, suspensions, dusts, powders, pastes and granules.
  • the application form depends on the respective purpose; It should in any case ensure a fine and uniform distribution of the compound according to the invention.
  • the formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. by stretching the active ingredient with solvents and / or carriers, if desired using emulsifiers and dispersants.
  • Suitable solvents / auxiliaries are essentially:
  • solvents eg Solvesso products, xylene
  • paraffins eg petroleum fractions
  • alcohols eg methanol, butanol, pentanol, benzyl alcohol
  • ketones eg cyclohexanone, gamma-butyrolactone
  • pyrrolidones NMP, NOP
  • acetates Glycol diacetate
  • glycols dimethyl fatty acid amides, fatty acids and fatty acid esters.
  • solvent mixtures can also be used
  • - Carriers such as ground natural minerals (eg kaolins, clays, talc, chalk) and ground synthetic minerals (eg fumed silica, silicates); Emulsifiers such as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (eg polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkyl sulfonates and arylsulfonates) and dispersants such as lignin-sulphite liquors and methylcellulose.
  • ground natural minerals eg kaolins, clays, talc, chalk
  • ground synthetic minerals eg fumed silica, silicates
  • Emulsifiers such as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (eg polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkyl sulfonates and arylsulfonates) and dispersants such as lignin-sulphite liquors and methylcellulose.
  • the surface-active substances used are alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium salts of lignin sulfonic acid, naphthalenesulfonic acid, phenolsulfonic acid, dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty acids and sulfated fatty alcohol glycol ethers, and condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and naphthalene derivatives with formaldehyde , Condensation products of naphthalene or naphthalenesulfonic acid with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isooctylphenol, octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, tributylphenyl
  • mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as kerosine or diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivatives, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone, isophorone, strong polar solvents, e.g. Dimethylsulfoxide, N-methylpyrrolidone or water into consideration.
  • mineral oil fractions of medium to high boiling point such as kerosine or diesel oil, coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. Toluene, xylene, paraffin, tetrahydronaphthalene, alkylated naphthalenes or their derivative
  • Powders, dispersants and dusts may be prepared by mixing or co-grinding the active substances with a solid carrier.
  • Granules e.g. Coated, impregnated and homogeneous granules can be prepared by binding the active compounds to solid carriers.
  • Solid carriers are e.g. Mineral earths, such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulphate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, fertilizers, e.g. Ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas and vegetable products such as cereal flour, tree bark, wood and nutshell flour, cellulose powder and other solid carriers.
  • Mineral earths such as silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, attaclay, limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium and magnesium sulphate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics
  • the formulations generally contain between 0.01 and 95 wt .-%, preferably between 0.1 and 90 wt .-% of the active ingredients.
  • the active compounds are used in a purity of 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum).
  • formulations are: 1. Products for dilution in water
  • a compound according to the invention 20 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are dissolved in 70 parts by weight of cyclohexanone with the addition of 10 parts by weight of a dispersant, e.g. Polyvinylpyrrolidone dissolved. Dilution in water gives a dispersion.
  • a dispersant e.g. Polyvinylpyrrolidone dissolved. Dilution in water gives a dispersion.
  • the active ingredient content is 20% by weight
  • the formulation has an active ingredient content of 15% by weight.
  • a compound according to the invention 25 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are dissolved in 35 parts by weight of xylene with addition of calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and castor oil ethoxylate (in each case 5 parts by weight).
  • This mixture is added to water by means of an emulsifying machine (e.g., Ultraturax) in 30 parts by weight and made into a homogeneous emulsion. Dilution in water results in an emulsion.
  • the formulation has an active ingredient content of 25% by weight.
  • Parts by weight of dispersing and wetting agents and 70 parts by weight of water or an organic solvent are comminuted in a stirred ball mill to a fine suspension of active ingredient. Dilution in water results in a stable suspension of the active ingredient.
  • the active ingredient content in the formulation is 20% by weight.
  • 50 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are finely ground with the addition of 50 parts by weight of dispersants and wetting agents and prepared by means of technical equipment (eg extrusion, spray tower, fluidized bed) as water-dispersible or water-soluble granules. Dilution in water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient.
  • the formulation has an active ingredient content of 50% by weight.
  • 75 parts by weight of a compound according to the invention are ground with the addition of 25 parts by weight of dispersants and wetting agents and silica gel in a rotor-Strator mill. Dilution in water results in a stable dispersion or solution of the active ingredient.
  • the active ingredient content of the formulation is 75% by weight.
  • a compound according to the invention 0.5 parts by weight are finely ground and combined with 99.5 parts by weight of carriers. Common processes are extrusion, spray drying or fluidized bed. This gives a granulate for direct application with an active substance content of 0.5% by weight.
  • the active compounds may be used as such, in the form of their formulations or the forms of use prepared therefrom, e.g. in the form of directly sprayable solutions, powders, suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, scattering agents, granules by spraying, misting, dusting, scattering or pouring.
  • the forms of application depend entirely on the intended use; In any case, they should ensure the finest possible distribution of the active compounds according to the invention.
  • Aqueous application forms can be prepared from emulsion concentrates, pastes or wettable powders (spray powders, oil dispersions) by addition of water. the.
  • the substances as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, can be homogenized in water by means of wetter, tackifier, dispersant or emulsifier.
  • the active compound concentrations in the ready-to-use preparations can be varied within wide ranges. In general, they are between 0.0001 and 10%, preferably between 0.01 and 1%.
  • the active ingredients can also be used with great success in the ultra-low-volume (ULV) process, it being possible to apply formulations containing more than 95% by weight of active ingredient or even the active ingredient without additives.
  • UUV ultra-low-volume
  • wetting agents To the active ingredients oils of various types, wetting agents, adjuvants, possibly also immediately before use (tank mix), are added. These agents are usually admixed to the compositions according to the invention in a weight ratio of 1: 100 to 100: 1, preferably 1:10 to 10: 1.
  • the compounds I and II, or the mixtures or the corresponding formulations are applied by mixing the harmful fungi, the plants, seeds, soils, areas, materials or spaces to be kept free of them with a fungicidally effective amount of the mixture or of the compounds I and II when applied separately.
  • the application can be made before or after the attack by the harmful fungi.
  • the active compounds were prepared separately or together as a stock solution with 25 mg of active ingredient, which with a mixture of acetone and / or dimethyl sulfoxide and the emulsifier Uniperol ® EL (wetting agent with emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkylphenols) in the volume ratio solvent- Emulsifier from 99 to 1 ad 10 ml was filled. It was then made up to 100 ml with water. This stock solution was diluted with the described solvent-emulsifier-water mixture to the drug concentration given below.
  • Uniperol ® EL wetting agent with emulsifying and dispersing action based on ethoxylated alkylphenols
  • ⁇ corresponds to the fungal infestation of the treated plants in% and ⁇ corresponds to the fungal infestation of the untreated (control) plants in%
  • the infestation of the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control plants; at an efficiency of 100, the treated plants have no infestation.
  • the active ingredient epoxiconazole was used as a commercially available formulation!

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des mélanges fongicides contenant de (1) l'époxiconazol de formule (I) ou ses sels ou ses produits d'addition et (2) du propiconazol de formule (II) ou ses sels ou ses produits d'addition en quantité synergétiquement suffisante. La présente invention porte également sur des procédés pour lutter contre des champignons nocifs au moyen de mélanges contenant un composé (I) et au moins un agent actif (II), et sur l'utilisation d'un composé (I) avec des agents actifs (II) pour produire des mélanges de ce type et des agents contenant ces mélanges.
PCT/EP2006/065861 2005-09-09 2006-08-31 Melanges fongicides a base de triazoles Ceased WO2007028757A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005043171.2 2005-09-09
DE102005043171 2005-09-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007028757A1 true WO2007028757A1 (fr) 2007-03-15

Family

ID=37192651

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2006/065861 Ceased WO2007028757A1 (fr) 2005-09-09 2006-08-31 Melanges fongicides a base de triazoles

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AR (1) AR056505A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007028757A1 (fr)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0682865A2 (fr) * 1994-05-20 1995-11-22 Ciba-Geigy Ag Mélange synergique avec des 1,2,4-triazoles
WO2003073851A1 (fr) * 2002-03-07 2003-09-12 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Melanges fongicides a base de triazoles

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0682865A2 (fr) * 1994-05-20 1995-11-22 Ciba-Geigy Ag Mélange synergique avec des 1,2,4-triazoles
WO2003073851A1 (fr) * 2002-03-07 2003-09-12 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Melanges fongicides a base de triazoles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR056505A1 (es) 2007-10-10

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