WO2007004094A1 - Agents antimousse granulaires parfumes - Google Patents
Agents antimousse granulaires parfumes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007004094A1 WO2007004094A1 PCT/IB2006/052041 IB2006052041W WO2007004094A1 WO 2007004094 A1 WO2007004094 A1 WO 2007004094A1 IB 2006052041 W IB2006052041 W IB 2006052041W WO 2007004094 A1 WO2007004094 A1 WO 2007004094A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fragranced
- antifoam
- granular
- detergent
- foam control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/50—Perfumes
- C11D3/502—Protected perfumes
- C11D3/505—Protected perfumes encapsulated or adsorbed on a carrier, e.g. zeolite or clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
Definitions
- the present invention relates to fragranced foam control agents and detergent compositions comprising these fragranced foam control agents.
- Detergent compositions in powder form are used for washing purposes in machines for washing dishes or for laundering of textiles. These compositions generally contain organic surfactants, builders, for example phosphates, bleaching agents and various organic and inorganic additives.
- the surfactants usually employed in domestic textile washing powders when agitated in an aqueous medium during a washing cycle, tend to yield copious quantities of foam.
- presence of excessive amounts of foam during a washing cycle in certain washing machines tends to adversely affect the quality of the washing process.
- silicone foam control agents especially those based on polydimethylsiloxanes, have been found to be particularly useful foam control agents in a variety of media.
- the major advantage of silicone antifoam over soaps is their excellent performance at low washing temperatures and their independence on water hardness. Soaps in fact only perform in hard water where they form water-insoluble calcium salts that act as antifoams.
- silicone foam control agents when incorporated in detergent compositions in powder form, appear to lose their effectiveness after prolonged storage in the detergent compositions.
- silicone antifoams are highly viscous compounds, which need to be mixed with organic waxes or solvents prior to encapsulation, in order to obtain liquid blends that can be processed. It is well described in the public literature that silicone antifoams loose their activity in powder detergents due to the fact that when sprayed on the detergent, they migrate into the powder where they reduce their particle droplet size to an extent that the silicone oil becomes over-emulsified and is not efficient anymore to break foam.
- Figure 1 illustrates the effect of migration of silicone antifoam onto granular powder resulting in reduction of the droplet size of the silicone antifoam and over-emulsification of the antifoam compound.
- European patent specification EP 210721 is directed to a silicone foam control agent which is stable on storage. It provides a particulate foam control agent in finely divided form, for inclusion in a powder detergent composition, the agent comprising one part by weight of silicone antifoam and not less than one part by weight of an organic material characterized in that the organic material is a fatty acid or a fatty alcohol having a carbon chain containing from 12 to 20 carbon atoms, or which is a mixture of two or more of these, said organic material having a melting point in the range 45 to 8O 0 C and being insoluble in water, and in that the foam control agent is produced by a process in which the silicone antifoam and the organic material are contacted in their liquid phase.
- the ratio of organic material to silicone antifoam is kept at 3:1 or above, to ensure free-flowing characteristics of the agent and ease the distribution of the foam control agent in the detergent powder.
- the most preferred ratio of organic material to silicone antifoam is stated to be from 3:1 to 4:1. The process requires heating of the mixture above the melting point of the wax and the wax does not contribute any additional benefit to the antifoam.
- European patent specification EP 210731 provides a particulate foam control agent in finely divided form for inclusion in a detergent composition in powder form, characterized in that the agent is wax-free and comprises a silicone antifoam and organic material having a melting point in the range 50 to 85 0 C and comprising a monoester of glycerol and a fatty acid having a carbon chain containing from 12 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the ratio of organic material to silicone antifoam is stated to be from 2:1 to 2.5:1. Ratios below 1: 1 are said to possibly give both manufacturing problems and storage stability problems, while ratios above 5: 1 are stated not to contribute any extra benefit.
- Both specifications EP 210721 and EP 210731 state that carrier particles may be included in the foam control agents, which provide a solid basis on which the silicone antifoam and the organic material may be deposited during manufacture. This allows easy mixing in a powder detergent, bulking up the foam control agent to facilitate the dispersibility in the powder detergent. It is stated that the carrier particles are preferably water-soluble solid powders, although the examples given include zeolites and clay minerals as well as sodium sulphate, sodium carbonate, carboxymethyl cellulose and most preferably sodium tripolyphosphate particles.
- European patent EP 040091 describes suds-suppressing granules which comprise a substantially spherical or cylindrical core material, and one or more coatings comprising a mixture of silicone oil and hydrophobic particles. It is claimed that such granules are less quickly deactivated than those granules in which irregularly shaped substances, such as granular tripolyphosphate, are used as solid core materials for impregnating with silicone antifoams. Suitable core materials mentioned include sucrose, spherical enzyme-containing prills and substantially cylindrical enzyme-containing marumes and Alcalase T granules.
- European patent EP 071481 describes a detergent composition comprising an anionic surfactant and a suds -controlling agent characterized in that the suds-controlling agent comprises a core of gelatinized starch having a mixture of silicone oil and hydrophobic silica absorbed thereon.
- the specification also states that preferably the suds-control agent is coated with a layer of wax, preferably paraffin wax, in order to improve the storage characteristics.
- producing a gelatinized starch derivative requires extra processing steps and there is a need to be able to use materials, which are more commonly available and are less expensive.
- European patent EP 0496510 describes a granular antifoam where a molten blend of silicone antifoam and stearic acid, stearyl alcohol or glyceryl monostearate is deposited onto native starch.
- the disadvantage of this formulation is that the waxes are water insoluble and do not dissolve particularly well in normal wash conditions and therefore do not release sufficient antifoam particularly at the beginning of the washing cycle.
- a general disadvantage of native starch carriers is their poor flowability as they tend to cake. This is a major problem for the process where these antifoam granules have to be mixed with the powder detergent.
- native starch has a quite low adsorption rate for liquids compared to zeolites for example, which can cause overgranulation, resulting in granules which are too big and cake. Also, native starch gives a slightly yellowish color to the final antifoam granules, which disturbs the perfectly white look of powder detergents.
- US patent 6,129,906 describes a spray-dried, granular powder comprising: i) from about 50% to about 99% of a water-soluble carrier, ii) from about 1% to about 50% of a hydrophobic silicone oil dispersed within the carrier, wherein the spray-dried powder has a volume average particle size in the range from about 20 microns to about 500 microns, the powder being prepared by spray-drying an aqueous dispersion of the silicone oil and the water-soluble carrier, characterized in that the silicone oil is present in the dispersion in the form of discrete droplets having a volume average droplet size in the range from about 0.5 microns to about 20 microns and that the ratio of the average spray-dried particle size to the average droplet size is at least about 2.5:1.
- the powder is dry, free -flowing and processable into a punched tablet or other compressed forms, yet efficiently delivers the silicone oil on subsequent dissolution in water.
- the spray-drying process allows better protection of the encapsulated antifoam compared to the granulation methods described in prior patents.
- the silicone antifoam compound still needs to be diluted with solvents like silicone copolymers or other organic solvents in order to allow easy dispersion of the active antifoam compound into the emulsion that is spray-dried.
- Powder detergents are fragranced by spray-applying liquid fragrances onto the powders in a final step. Because fragrances are volatile materials, the spray-application of such fragrances onto powders wastes a significant amount of the fragrance during this process, through evaporation. Furthermore, a homogeneous distribution of the liquid fragrance onto the powder is difficult to obtain.
- microencapsulated fragrances in powder detergent compositions by blending the granular microencapsulated fragrance with the powder detergent.
- US patent 6,194,375 describes granular fragranced particles where perfume is absorbed within organic polymer particles, which have a further polymer at their exterior.
- the further polymer incorporates free hydroxyl groups and serves to promote deposition of the particles from a wash or rinse liquor.
- the further polymer may be part of an encapsulating shell, but, more conveniently, it is used as a stabilizer during polymerization of the particles. Highly hydrolyzed polyvinyl alcohol is preferred.
- the resulting granular fragrances are not water-soluble and deposit as particles onto the laundry during a wash cycle.
- Spray-drying is the most common encapsulation technique used to stabilize volatile substances such as flavors or fragrances, by encapsulating them in a solid form.
- Granular microencapsulated fragrances that release the fragrance in contact with water are obtained by spray-drying of an emulsion that contains the emulsified fragrance and a water soluble polymeric matrix.
- Spray-dried powders are commonly made in the usual spray-drying equipment. Spray-drying is usually effected by means of a rotating disc or of multi-component nozzles. Detailed techniques therefor are described for instance in K. Masters, Spray-Drying Handbook, Longman Scientific and Technical, 1991. A particular example of spray-dried fragrances is disclosed in US patent 4,803,195.
- the microcapsules are formed of a solid film-forming polymer, for example modified starch or polyvinyl alcohol, and an emulsifying agent.
- the emulsifying agents are chosen from octenyl succinate-substituted starches, mono- or diglycerides of fatty acids, esters derived from fatty acids and sorbitol or a saccharine, or their alkoxylated derivatives, or an ester of tartaric, citric, ascorbic or lactic acid.
- European patent EP 1348423 describes that fragrances can be encapsulated with only polyvinyl alcohol as the polymeric matrix and without the addition of further emulsifiers, due to the emulsifying properties of polyvinyl alcohol.
- the matrix consists of a combination of modified starch and polyvinyl alcohol and protects the antifoam upon storage in a powder detergent.
- the same matrix permits the fragrance to diffuse out off the microcapsules and therefore allows the encapsulated fragrance to contribute to the odor of the dry powder detergent.
- the fragrance is used as a solvent for the viscous antifoam compound and allows emulsification into the polymeric matrix without addition of further organic solvents and without heating.
- the antifoam performs as a low volatile diluent for the encapsulated fragrance so that the resulting powder has very low explosivity characteristics.
- the antifoam is beneficial in retaining more fragrance on the dry fabrics after the wash treatment.
- the encapsulated fragranced antifoam is therefore beneficial to the final performance of the powder detergent.
- the granules, containing two important actives of a powder detergent can be obtained in one process step with no further coating step required.
- the two active ingredients can now be added through one type of granule in one step.
- the present invention provides a granular fragranced antifoam composition
- a granular fragranced antifoam composition comprising an encapsulated combination of a silicone foam control agent and a fragrance in a protective encapsulating material.
- the foam control agent comprising polydiorganosiloxane and a solid silica.
- More preferred embodiments of the invention relate to the use of a matrix formed of polivynyl alcohol and a dextrose derivative.
- the antifoam component of the invention's compositions is a suitable silicone antifoam comprising polydiorganosiloxane and solid silica.
- suitable silicone antifoam comprising polydiorganosiloxane and solid silica.
- Such antifoam compounds are well known in the art and have been described in numerous patent applications.
- a suitable polydiorganosiloxane is a substantially linear polymer of the average Formula 1 where each R independently can be an alkyl or an aryl radical. Examples of such substituents are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl and phenyl. A small amount of branching in the chain is possible and small amounts of silicon-bonded hydroxyl groups may also be present.
- Preferred polydiorganosiloxanes are polydimethylsiloxanes having trimethylsilyl end-blocking units and having a viscosity at 25 0 C of from 5.10 "5 m 2 /s to 0.1 m 2 /s i.e. a value of n in the range of 40 to 1500. These are preferred because of their ready availability and their relatively low cost.
- the solid silica of the silicone antifoam can be fumed silica, precipitated silica or silica made by the gel formation technique.
- the silica particles preferably have an average particle size of from 0.1 to 50 microns, preferably from 1 to 20 microns and a surface area of at least 50 m 2 /g.
- silica particles can be rendered hydrophobic e.g. by treating them with dialkylsilyl groups and/or trialkylsilyl groups either bonded directly onto the silica or by means of a silicone resin.
- silica the particles of which have been rendered hydrophobic, with dimethyl and/or trimethyl silyl groups.
- Silicone antifoams employed in a foam control agent according to the invention suitably have an amount of silica in the range of 1 to 30% (more preferably 2.0 to 15%) by weight of the total weight of the silicone antifoam.
- Such silicone antifoams have an average viscosity in the range of from 2 x 10 "4 m 2 /s to 1 m 2 /s.
- Preferred silicone antifoams may have a viscosity in the range of from 5 x 10 "3 m 2 /s to 0.1 m 2 /s.
- Particularly suitable are silicone antifoams with a viscosity of 2 x 10 "2 m 2 /s or 5 x 10 "2 m 2 /s.
- Such antifoams are commercially available under the trade name Silfoam ® SC 1132 (Wacker), TP-331 and Y-1462 (General Electric).
- the fragrance to be used in the compositions of the invention is any perfuming ingredient in the form of one sole ingredient or in the form of a composition or mixture of ingredients, either as such or, optionally, in a solution or suspension in solvents and adjuvants of current use.
- the amount of fragrance in the encapsulates of the invention is from 1 to 80%, and preferably from 1 to 50% by weight, relative to the total weight of the microcapsules.
- Non limiting examples of solvents that are frequently used in perfume compositions are isopropyl myristate, anozol and propylene glycol.
- Non limiting examples of adjuvants in perfumes are emulsifiers such as Tween ® -20 (from ICI) and antioxidants such as butylhydroxy toluene (BHT).
- emulsifiers such as Tween ® -20 (from ICI)
- antioxidants such as butylhydroxy toluene (BHT).
- BHT butylhydroxy toluene
- the terms "perfume ingredient or composition” as used herein are deemed to define a variety of fragrance materials of both natural and synthetic origins. They include single compounds and mixtures. Specific examples of such components may be found in the current literature, e.g. in Perfume and Flavor Chemicals by S. Arctander, Montclair, NJ.
- the fragrance can act as a solvent for the antifoam compound that is first emulsified and then encapsulated by spray-drying of the emulsion.
- the antifoam reduces the explosivity of the spray-dried powder so that no further flame retardant additives need to be added in order to allow a safe spray-drying process.
- flame retardants can also be added.
- the polymeric matrices which are convenient for the objectives of the invention retaining the emulsified fragrance during the spray-drying process, are generally water soluble or dispersible polymers that form a dry powder after the spray-drying process.
- Non-limiting examples of such polymers are modified cellulose derivatives, like ethyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl cellulose (available under the trade name Ty lose ® from Clariant), modified starch derivatives, like dioctenyl succinated starch (Capsul ® from National Starch), sugars or dextroses or their modified derivatives, like refined polydextrose (Litesse ® from Danisco), polyvinyl alcohols (Mowiol ® from Clariant) and combinations thereof.
- modified cellulose derivatives like ethyl cellulose or hydroxypropyl cellulose (available under the trade name Ty lose ® from Clariant)
- modified starch derivatives like dioctenyl succinated starch (Capsul ® from National Starch)
- sugars or dextroses or their modified derivatives like refined polydextrose (Litesse ® from Danisco)
- polyvinyl alcohols Moowiol ® from Clariant
- the present invention also provides in another of its aspects a detergent composition in powder form, comprising a detergent component and a fragranced foam control agent or composition according to the invention.
- the fragranced foam control agent according to the invention may be added to the detergent component in a proportion of from 0.1 to 25% by weight based on the total detergent composition.
- fragranced foam control agents are added in a proportion of from 0.25 to 5% by weight based on the total detergent composition.
- Suitable detergent components comprise an active detergent, organic and inorganic builder salts and other additives and diluents.
- the active detergent may comprise organic detergent surfactants of the anionic, cationic, non-ionic or amphoteric type, or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable anionic organic detergent surfactants include alkali metal soaps of higher fatty acids, alkyl aryl sulphonates, for example sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate, long chain (fatty) alcohol sulphates, olefin sulphates and sulphonates, sulphated monoglycerides, sulphated ethers, sulphosuccinates, alkane sulphonates, phosphate esters, alkyl isothionates, sucrose esters and fluoro-surfactants.
- Suitable cationic organic detergent surfactants include alkyl-amine salts, quaternary ammonium salts, sulphonium salts and phosphonium salts.
- Suitable non-ionic organic surfactants include condensates of ethylene oxide with a long chain (fatty) alcohol or fatty acid, for example C14-15 alcohol, condensed with 7 moles of ethylene oxide (Dobanol ® 45-7), condensates of ethylene oxide with an amine or an amide, condensation products of ethylene and propylene oxides, fatty acid alkylol amides and fatty amine oxides.
- Suitable amphoteric organic detergent surfactants include imidazoline compounds, alkylaminoacid salts and betaines.
- inorganic components are phosphates and polyphosphates, silicates, such as sodium silicates, carbonates, sulphates, and oxygen releasing compounds, such as sodium perborate and other bleaching agents and zeolites.
- organic components are anti-re-deposition agents such as carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC), brighteners, chelating agents, such as ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid (EDTA) and nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), enzymes and bacteriostats.
- CMC carboxy methyl cellulose
- EDTA ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- enzymes and bacteriostats Materials suitable for the detergent component are well known to the person skilled in the art and are described in many text books, for example Synthetic Detergents, A. Davidsohn and B. M. Milwidsky, 6th edition, George Godwin (1978).
- Fig. 1 shows the migration of silicone antifoam onto powder detergent.
- Fig. 2 shows the intensity of volatile perfume ingredients in the gas phase of a powder detergent containing equal amounts of perfume in liquid and encapsulated form.
- Fig. 3 shows the DVS analysis of granulated fragranced antifoam (sample B from Example 1) showing stability of the powder but weight loss at elevated humidity due to evaporation of perfume.
- Fig. 4 shows the intensity of volatile perfume ingredients in the gas phase of dried fabric washed with powder detergent containing equal amounts of encapsulated perfume with antifoam (sample B) and without antifoam (sample A).
- a perfuming antifoam emulsion was prepared from the following formula:
- the antifoam compound was dissolved in the perfume and Tween-20.
- the remaining ingredients were homogenized by means of a Silverson type fast stirrer and the solution of perfume and antifoam was emulsified into this mix at the end.
- the mixture was then spray-dried in a Sodeva apparatus with an emulsion output of 2 kg/h, drying air: 320 m 3 /h at 35O 0 C and 0.45 x 10 5 Pa.
- the resulting powder had an average particle size of 27 microns, evaluated by laser diffraction, and the content of encapsulated liquids being 38.5% by weight, analyzed by hydrodistillation.
- the dust explosion violence was measured in a 20 liter Sphere Apparatus.
- the apparatus monitors the evolution of the explosion pressure of fuel/air mixtures in a closed vessel (under vacuum and by a chemical ignition source of 10 kJ) with time and over a rage of product concentrations.
- Fragranced foam control agents according to the invention do not appear to give rise to deposits of the organic material upon textiles laundered with detergent compositions containing these fragranced foam control agents in amounts sufficient to control the foam level during laundering operations. At the same concentration that is required to obtain good foam control, the fragranced foam control agents are sufficient to fragrance the dry powder so that no additional liquid fragrance needs to be spray-applied onto the powder detergent.
- a detergent composition was prepared by mixing 7.8 parts sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate, 4 parts of Dobanol ® 45-7 (linear primary alcohol ethoxylate C14-15 7EO), 21 parts sodium carbonate, 30.2 parts zeolite A, 12 parts sodium sulphate and 25 parts sodium perborate.
- This composition is a base for a detergent powder composition.
- Example 2 To HO g of the detergent composition above, there was added 2.4 weight % of the granular fragranced foam control agent of Example 1 to prepare a detergent according to the invention. To a second sample of 110 g of the detergent composition 0.96% of a liquid blend of antifoam and fragrance were added to give, based on the weight of the detergent test composition, 0.48% of silicone antifoam and 0.48% of fragrance in a comparative detergent.
- a conventional automatic washing machine (Miele Professional WS 5425) of the front loading type having a transparent door, through which clothes may be loaded to a rotation drum of the machine, was loaded with 8 liters of tap water.
- a main wash cycle at 95 0 C was carried out using 110 g of one or the other detergent composition.
- the door of the washing machine was divided in its height by a scale from 0 to 14.
- the level of the top of the foam during the wash cycle was compared with the scale every five minutes of the main wash, when the rotation drum of the washing machine was stationary and the scale values were recorded. Scale of 15 meant overflow. By overflow we mean that the foam came out of the washing machine through a vent at the top.
- the results of the tests are recorded in Table 1.
- the sample detergent compositions containing a fragranced foam control agent according to the invention retain their foam control ability after prolonged storage, whereas the non-encapsulated liquids are not sufficiently effective.
- Foam control activity was then tested under prolonged storage for 90 days at 37 0 C and 70% relative humidity.
- the fragranced foam control agent was mixed with the powder detergent and stored in an open paper cup and in a closed plastic cup for comparison. The results are recorded in Table 2.
- the fragranced foam control agent fully protects the antifoam for 1 month in powder detergent when exposed to elevated humidity (70% relative humidity). After 3 months storage under this elevated humidity, the water soluble encapsulation matrix starts dissolving and cannot protect the antifoam from the detergent anymore. However, if the detergent is stored in sealed containers, the encapsulation matrix remains highly protective for the antifoam, even after 3 months storage at 37 0 C.
- the fabric piece was rinsed with cold water 3 times and manually wringed after each rinse. The fabric piece was then line dried at ambient temperature for two days.
- the head space analysis of the washed and dried fabrics indicates that some volatile notes of the fragrance can be better retained if the fragrance is blended with the silicone antifoam compound prior to encapsulation.
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Abstract
L'invention porte sur une composition granulaire antimousse parfumée comprenant une combinaison d'un agent anti- mousse et d'un parfum placés dans un matériau protecteur d'encapsulage.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBPCT/IB2005/001862 | 2005-06-30 | ||
| IB2005001862 | 2005-06-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007004094A1 true WO2007004094A1 (fr) | 2007-01-11 |
Family
ID=37232913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2006/052041 Ceased WO2007004094A1 (fr) | 2005-06-30 | 2006-06-23 | Agents antimousse granulaires parfumes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2007004094A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2206765A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-14 | Unilever N.V. | Composition de détergent |
| CN103945914A (zh) * | 2011-11-16 | 2014-07-23 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 粉末消泡剂及其制造方法 |
| CN107512863A (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-26 | 苏州市兴邦化学建材有限公司 | 一种水泥基灌浆料用固体消泡剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5804544A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1998-09-08 | Procter & Gamble Company | Granular detergent composition comprising a surfactant and antifoaming component |
| US6129906A (en) * | 1995-11-11 | 2000-10-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Silicone containing powders |
| US20040022821A1 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2004-02-05 | Gunter Holzner | Perfuming or flavoring microcapsules comprising a fireproofing agent |
| EP1533364A2 (fr) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INC. | Matieres encapsulees |
-
2006
- 2006-06-23 WO PCT/IB2006/052041 patent/WO2007004094A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5804544A (en) * | 1993-07-12 | 1998-09-08 | Procter & Gamble Company | Granular detergent composition comprising a surfactant and antifoaming component |
| US6129906A (en) * | 1995-11-11 | 2000-10-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Silicone containing powders |
| US20040022821A1 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2004-02-05 | Gunter Holzner | Perfuming or flavoring microcapsules comprising a fireproofing agent |
| EP1533364A2 (fr) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | INTERNATIONAL FLAVORS & FRAGRANCES INC. | Matieres encapsulees |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2206765A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-14 | Unilever N.V. | Composition de détergent |
| CN103945914A (zh) * | 2011-11-16 | 2014-07-23 | 信越化学工业株式会社 | 粉末消泡剂及其制造方法 |
| EP2781247A4 (fr) * | 2011-11-16 | 2015-05-06 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | Agent antimousse en poudre et son procédé de production |
| US9272232B2 (en) | 2011-11-16 | 2016-03-01 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. | Powder antifoaming agent and method for producing same |
| TWI565509B (zh) * | 2011-11-16 | 2017-01-11 | 信越化學工業股份有限公司 | Powder defoamer and its manufacturing method |
| CN107512863A (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2017-12-26 | 苏州市兴邦化学建材有限公司 | 一种水泥基灌浆料用固体消泡剂及其制备方法 |
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