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WO2007095481A3 - Optical device - Google Patents

Optical device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007095481A3
WO2007095481A3 PCT/US2007/061960 US2007061960W WO2007095481A3 WO 2007095481 A3 WO2007095481 A3 WO 2007095481A3 US 2007061960 W US2007061960 W US 2007061960W WO 2007095481 A3 WO2007095481 A3 WO 2007095481A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
optical device
layer
light
attenuated
modulator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2007/061960
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2007095481A2 (en
Inventor
Gregory J May
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hewlett Packard Development Co LP
Original Assignee
Hewlett Packard Development Co LP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hewlett Packard Development Co LP filed Critical Hewlett Packard Development Co LP
Publication of WO2007095481A2 publication Critical patent/WO2007095481A2/en
Publication of WO2007095481A3 publication Critical patent/WO2007095481A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133553Reflecting elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133524Light-guides, e.g. fibre-optic bundles, louvered or jalousie light-guides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/54Accessories
    • G03B21/56Projection screens
    • G03B21/60Projection screens characterised by the nature of the surface
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
  • Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)

Abstract

Various embodiments and methods relating to an optical device (20, 120, 220, 320, 420) in which light is attenuated in a first layer (122) dependent on the angle of incidence and in which gain is applied to light by a second, reflective layer. Between the first and the second layer a modulator (124) may be disposed.
PCT/US2007/061960 2006-02-13 2007-02-10 Optical device Ceased WO2007095481A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/352,718 2006-02-13
US11/352,718 US7440052B2 (en) 2006-02-13 2006-02-13 Optical device with light attenuation and gain

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007095481A2 WO2007095481A2 (en) 2007-08-23
WO2007095481A3 true WO2007095481A3 (en) 2007-11-01

Family

ID=38352543

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2007/061960 Ceased WO2007095481A2 (en) 2006-02-13 2007-02-10 Optical device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US7440052B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2007095481A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101557799B1 (en) * 2009-01-19 2015-10-07 삼성전자주식회사 Display device using electrochromism and PDLC and driving method thereof
FR2997516B1 (en) 2012-10-31 2015-11-13 Saint Gobain GLAZING COMPRISING A VARIABLE LIGHT DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND A PAIR OF ABSORBENT ELEMENTS
US9852497B2 (en) * 2013-04-04 2017-12-26 Nvidia Corporation Per pixel mapping for image enhancement
US9830865B2 (en) 2013-04-04 2017-11-28 Nvidia Corporation Regional histogramming for global approximation
US10019787B2 (en) 2013-04-04 2018-07-10 Nvidia Corporation Regional dimming for power savings
US10416539B2 (en) * 2017-06-21 2019-09-17 Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation Spatial light modulator for reduction of certain order light
US11181741B1 (en) * 2019-09-09 2021-11-23 Facebook Technologies, Llc Angularly selective dimming element, method of fabricating the same and optical device containing the same

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0326248A2 (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-08-02 Raychem Corporation Visual display
US5210641A (en) * 1992-05-01 1993-05-11 Lewis Richard B High contrast front projection display screen
WO2000004420A1 (en) * 1998-07-15 2000-01-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Front projection screen
US20040085611A1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2004-05-06 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Reflective display device and retro-reflector used therefor
US20040136038A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2004-07-15 Holmes Brian William Diffuse reflector and method
JP2005107011A (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-21 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Reflective screen, display method and display device using the same

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US5140447A (en) * 1987-12-22 1992-08-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Display medium having a colored polymer liquid crystal layer
US5046793A (en) * 1989-05-26 1991-09-10 Litton Systems, Inc. Chromatically corrected directional diffusing screen
EP0544013B1 (en) * 1991-06-17 1996-03-13 Seiko Epson Corporation Phase difference elemental film, phase difference plate and liquid crystal display
US5471327A (en) 1993-05-14 1995-11-28 Kaiser Optical Systems, Inc. Holographic diffuser for back-lit display
US5418631A (en) 1993-05-14 1995-05-23 Kaiser Optical Systems, Inc. Edge-lit holographic diffusers for flat-panel displays
WO1995004303A1 (en) * 1993-07-27 1995-02-09 Physical Optics Corporation High-brightness directional viewing screen
JPH08512003A (en) * 1993-07-27 1996-12-17 フィジィカル オプティクス コーポレーション Light source disassembly molding device
GB9411561D0 (en) 1994-06-07 1994-08-03 Richmond Holographic Res Stereoscopic display
US5659408A (en) * 1995-05-24 1997-08-19 Polaroid Corporation Reflective image-providing display viewed with holographically diffused ambient light
KR100449129B1 (en) 1995-10-25 2005-01-24 인스트루먼츠 인코포레이티드 텍사스 Investigation system
US5629996A (en) 1995-11-29 1997-05-13 Physical Optics Corporation Universal remote lighting system with nonimaging total internal reflection beam transformer
JPH09152553A (en) 1995-11-30 1997-06-10 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Light source device and projection display device using the same
US5861990A (en) * 1996-03-08 1999-01-19 Kaiser Optical Systems Combined optical diffuser and light concentrator
US5709463A (en) 1996-08-13 1998-01-20 Delco Electronics Corporation Backlighting for bright liquid crystal display
US6100952A (en) 1997-06-04 2000-08-08 Korry Electronics Co. NVG-compatible AMLCD backlight having a ridged prismatic TIR with an embedded diffuser doped with an IR absorbing dye
AU5231699A (en) 1998-07-29 2000-02-21 Digilens Inc. Projection screen based on reconfigurable holographic optics for implementation in head-mounted displays
US6421148B2 (en) 2000-01-07 2002-07-16 Honeywell International Inc. Volume holographic diffusers
EP1303795B1 (en) * 2000-07-18 2006-08-30 Optaglio Limited Achromatic diffractive device
US6474839B1 (en) 2000-10-05 2002-11-05 Power Signal Technology Inc. LED based trough designed mechanically steerable beam traffic signal
US6765550B2 (en) * 2001-04-27 2004-07-20 International Business Machines Corporation Privacy filter apparatus for a notebook computer display
US6900941B2 (en) * 2002-05-16 2005-05-31 Eastman Kodak Company Light diffuser with colored variable diffusion
KR100483556B1 (en) * 2002-09-17 2005-04-15 삼성광주전자 주식회사 Case for hermetic type compressor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0326248A2 (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-08-02 Raychem Corporation Visual display
US5210641A (en) * 1992-05-01 1993-05-11 Lewis Richard B High contrast front projection display screen
WO2000004420A1 (en) * 1998-07-15 2000-01-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Front projection screen
US20040085611A1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2004-05-06 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Reflective display device and retro-reflector used therefor
US20040136038A1 (en) * 2000-12-15 2004-07-15 Holmes Brian William Diffuse reflector and method
JP2005107011A (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-21 Daicel Chem Ind Ltd Reflective screen, display method and display device using the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20070188849A1 (en) 2007-08-16
WO2007095481A2 (en) 2007-08-23
US7440052B2 (en) 2008-10-21

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