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WO2007041967A1 - Dispositif d’accès, système de gestion et méthode pour les utiliser - Google Patents

Dispositif d’accès, système de gestion et méthode pour les utiliser Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007041967A1
WO2007041967A1 PCT/CN2006/002696 CN2006002696W WO2007041967A1 WO 2007041967 A1 WO2007041967 A1 WO 2007041967A1 CN 2006002696 W CN2006002696 W CN 2006002696W WO 2007041967 A1 WO2007041967 A1 WO 2007041967A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
access device
power failure
information
module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2006/002696
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Kun Li
Guojie Pan
Hai Yang
Tinghai Lv
Zhigang Fu
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of WO2007041967A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007041967A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks

Definitions

  • Access device management system method and access device
  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a management system, method, and access device for an access device. Background of the invention
  • optical edge access devices including but not limited to SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy), PDH (Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy), PON (Passive Optical Network), ONU.
  • Optical Network Unit Optical Network Unit
  • ESR Electronic Services Router
  • the passive optical network includes EPON (Ethernet Passive Optical Network), BPON (Broadband Passive Optical Network) Passive Optical Network, GEPON (Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network), GPON (Genetic Framing Procedure), Passive Optical Network (GFP), APON (APON) ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) Passive Optical Network, Asynchronous Transfer Mode Passive Optical Network, etc.
  • the NMS performs the functions of real-time provisioning, alarm fault location, and performance online testing of the device by sending commands to the device and querying related data of the device.
  • the network management and the device are usually close to each other.
  • the Ethernet network cable or the serial communication cable is connected.
  • the channel for managing information and data transmission between the optical edge access devices generally uses the same physical fiber channel as the service transmission, and the specific implementation process of establishing the transmission management information and the data channel is based on the optical edge.
  • the data here is for the business, such as the telephone voice provided to the user.
  • the network management information is interrupted from the network management level. For example, if the optical edge access device B shown in FIG. 1 is powered off, the optical edge access device A will report to the network management device that there is no signal alarm on the port connected to the device B, and the network management device will display the device B or the device B to the emergency. The fiber between devices A is damaged.
  • the optical edge access device Since the optical edge access device has a wide geographical distribution, generally in the range of tens to hundreds of kilometers, the number is large, and when communication information is interrupted, it generally has a large impact. Therefore, the optical edge access device is required to have high reliability. And when the communication information is interrupted, it needs to be handled as an emergency in time. If the reason for the interruption of the communication information is confirmed by manual inquiry, the workload will be large and time-consuming, which will greatly increase the network operation, Management and maintenance At the same time, it may also cause problems that need to be dealt with in a timely manner to be resolved, which will affect customer satisfaction. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a management system and method for an access device.
  • the network management system can correctly determine the optical edge.
  • the access device/fiber damage is caused by the power outage of the optical edge access device, which greatly reduces the workload and cost of the operation, management and maintenance of the optical transmission network.
  • the object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
  • the present invention provides a management system for an access device, including:
  • the device power state information reporting module is configured in the access device and connected to the power of the access device to monitor the power state of the access device. When the power state changes, the corresponding device power state information is constructed and reported. Give the device status management module;
  • the device status management module is configured in the network management system to perform state management on the access device according to the received power supply status information of the device.
  • the device power state information reporting module includes: a power outage information reporting submodule, and the device state management module includes: a power outage state management submodule;
  • the power failure information reporting sub-module is connected to the input power of the access device and/or the internal power of the device in the access device, and is configured to construct the power failure information and report the power failure status to the power failure state management device when the access device is detected to be powered off.
  • the power failure information reporting sub-module includes: a power failure monitoring unit and a power failure information reporting unit;
  • the power failure monitoring unit is disposed in the power supply part of the access device, and is connected to the input power of the access device and/or the internal power of the device in the access device, and is configured to generate a power failure signal when the access device is detected to be powered off, and The power failure signal is transmitted to the power failure information reporting unit;
  • the power outage information reporting unit is configured in the access device service processing control part, configured to construct the power outage information according to the received power failure signal, and report the power outage information to the power outage state management submodule.
  • the power failure monitoring unit specifically includes: a power failure monitoring subunit and an energy storage subunit;
  • the power failure monitoring subunit is respectively connected to the input power of the access device, and/or the internal power of the device in the access device, and the energy storage subunit, and is configured to generate a power failure signal when the access device is detected to be powered off, and The power failure signal is transmitted to the power failure information reporting unit;
  • the energy storage subunit is connected to the input power of the access device and/or the internal power of the device in the access device, and is used for storing electrical energy, and reporting the power failure monitoring subunit and the power outage information when the access device is powered off. Unit power supply.
  • the power failure monitoring unit further includes: an isolation subunit, disposed between the power failure monitoring subunit and the energy storage subunit, and connected to an input power of the access device and/or an internal power supply of the device in the access device. It is used to prevent the energy storage subunit from discharging to the outside when the access device is powered off.
  • the power failure monitoring unit is composed of a time delay power switch.
  • the device power state information reporting module includes: a power-on information reporting sub-module, and the device state management module includes: a power-on state management sub-module;
  • the power-on information reporting sub-module is connected to the input power of the access device and/or the internal power of the device in the access device, and is configured to construct the power-on information and report the power-on status management sub-module when the access device is detected to be powered on. ;
  • the power-on state management sub-module is configured to record the access device as a power-on state according to the received power-on information.
  • the system further includes: a fault state management module, configured in the network management, and connected to the device state management module, configured to be configured according to the alarm related to the connection port of the access device and the device state management module
  • the stored power outage information of the access device records the access device as a non-faulty state.
  • the present invention also provides a method for managing an access device, including the following steps:
  • the access device When the access device detects that its own power supply status changes, it reports the device power status information to the NMS.
  • the NMS performs state management on the access device according to the device power status information reported by the access device.
  • the method includes:
  • the NMS records the access device as a power failure state according to the power failure information reported by the access device.
  • the step of reporting the power outage information specifically includes: generating a power outage signal when the access device is powered off; the access device constructs the power outage information according to the power outage signal; and the access device reports the power outage information to the network management.
  • the power outage information includes: a power outage identifier and device code information.
  • the method includes: when the access device is powered on, reporting the power-on information to the network management;
  • the NMS records the access device as powered on according to the power-on information reported by the access device.
  • the method further includes: the network management device records the access device as a non-fault state according to the alarm that is received by the access device and the power failure information of the access device.
  • the invention also provides an access device, wherein the access device is provided with a device power state information reporting module, and the device power state information reporting module is connected to the power of the access device, and is used for monitoring the power state of the access device. When the power supply status is changed, the device power status information reporting module constructs the corresponding device power supply status information and reports the information.
  • the device power status information reporting module includes: a power outage information reporting submodule and/or a powering information reporting submodule;
  • the power failure information reporting sub-module is connected to the input power of the access device and/or the internal power of the device in the access device, and is configured to construct a power failure information and report the power when the access device is powered off;
  • the power-on information reporting sub-module is connected to the input power of the access device and/or the internal power of the device in the access device, and is configured to construct the power-on information and report the power when the access device is detected to be powered on.
  • the power failure information reporting sub-module includes: a power failure monitoring unit and a power failure information reporting unit;
  • the power failure monitoring unit is disposed in the power supply part of the access device, and is connected to the input power of the access device and/or the internal power of the device in the access device, and is configured to generate a power failure signal when the access device is detected to be powered off, and The power failure signal is transmitted to the power failure information reporting unit;
  • the power failure information reporting unit is disposed in the access device service processing control part, and configured to construct the power outage information according to the received power failure signal, and report the power outage information.
  • the power failure monitoring unit specifically includes: a power failure monitoring subunit and an energy storage subunit;
  • the power failure monitoring subunit is respectively connected to the input power of the access device, and/or the internal power of the device in the access device, and the energy storage subunit, and is configured to generate a power failure signal when the access device is detected to be powered off, and Transmitting a power failure signal to the power failure information reporting unit;
  • the energy storage subunit is connected to the input power of the access device and/or the internal power of the device in the access device, and is used for storing electrical energy, and reporting the power failure monitoring subunit and the power outage information when the access device is powered off. Unit power supply.
  • the power failure monitoring unit further includes: an isolation subunit, disposed between the power failure monitoring subunit and the energy storage subunit, and connected to an input power of the access device and/or an internal power supply of the device in the access device. It is used to prevent the energy storage subunit from discharging to the outside when the access device is powered off.
  • the NMS can correctly determine whether the optical edge access device/fiber is damaged or the optical edge access device is powered off, thereby greatly reducing the optical transmission network operation and management. Management and maintenance workload and cost;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Mode for carrying out the invention
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an access device management system and Accessing the device, the following takes the optical edge access device as an example for detailed description.
  • the system includes a device power status information reporting module and a device status management module.
  • the device power supply status information reporting module is configured in the optical edge access device, and is respectively connected to the internal power supply of the AC/DC input power source and the optical edge access device, and the operations performed by the device are: monitoring the optical edge access device AC/ The power supply status of the internal power supply of the device in the DC input power supply and the optical edge access device. When the AC power supply status of the internal power supply of the AC/DC input power supply or the optical edge access device is changed, the corresponding device power supply status information is constructed. And reported to the device status management module.
  • the power supply status information reporting module of the device can also be connected to the AC/DC input power of the optical edge access device. In this way, when the external power supply of the optical edge access device changes, the device status management module is detected. Report the device power status information.
  • the device power supply status information reporting module can also be connected to the internal power supply of the device in the optical edge access device. In this way, when the internal power supply of the device that detects the optical edge access device changes, the device status management is performed. The module reports the device power status information.
  • the device status management module is configured in the network management system, and the operation is performed according to the device power supply status information reported by the device power supply status information reporting unit, and then the power supply status of the optical edge access device is determined according to the power supply status of the optical edge access device.
  • the optical edge access device performs working state management.
  • the power supply status information reporting module includes: a power outage information reporting sub-module, and the power failure information reporting sub-module is connected to the AC/DC input power of the optical edge access device and the internal power supply of the optical edge device, and the device state management module includes: State management submodule.
  • the operation performed by the power failure information reporting sub-module is as follows: When the optical edge access device is detected to be powered off, the configuration is stopped. The information is reported to the power outage management sub-module in the device status management module.
  • the operation of the power failure state management sub-module is: when the power failure information reported by the sub-module is reported, the optical edge access device is recorded as a power-off state.
  • the operation performed by the power failure information reporting sub-module can be implemented by the power failure monitoring unit and the power failure information reporting unit.
  • the power failure monitoring unit is disposed in the power supply part of the optical edge access device, and is respectively connected to the AC/DC input power of the optical edge access device and the internal power supply of the device in the optical edge access device, and the operations performed are: when the optical edge is detected A power failure signal is generated when the input device is powered off, and the power failure signal is transmitted to the power failure information reporting unit.
  • the power failure information reporting unit is disposed in the service processing control part of the optical edge access device, and performs the operation of: constructing the power failure information according to the received power failure signal and reporting the power failure status to the power failure state management submodule.
  • the power failure monitoring unit may be composed of a power failure monitoring subunit and an energy storage subunit.
  • the power failure monitoring subunit is connected to the AC/DC input power of the optical edge access device and the internal power of the device in the optical edge access device.
  • the power failure monitoring sub-unit performs the following operations: When the optical edge access device is detected to be powered off, a power failure signal is generated, and the power failure signal is transmitted to the power failure information reporting unit.
  • the energy storage sub-units are respectively connected to the internal power supply of the AC/DC input power source and the optical edge access device, and the operations performed are: storing a certain amount of electric energy, and when the optical edge access device is powered off, the power failure monitoring subunit and the power failure
  • the information reporting unit supplies power, so that the power failure monitoring subunit and the power failure information reporting unit can continue to work for a period of time, so as to ensure that the power failure monitoring subunit generates a power failure signal and transmits the power failure signal to the power failure information reporting unit, and the power failure information reporting unit is based on the power failure signal.
  • the power failure information is constructed and reported to the power failure state management submodule.
  • the energy storage subunit can supply power to the entire access device by using the internal power supply of the access device, so that the power failure monitoring subunit and the power failure information reporting unit can continue to work for a period of time after the access device is powered off; the energy storage subunit It is also possible to supply power to some units in the access device through the internal power supply of the access device, so that the power failure monitoring subunit and the power failure information reporting unit can continue to work for a period of time after the access device is powered off; the energy storage subunit can also be powered off only.
  • the monitoring subunit and the power outage information reporting unit are connected, so that the power failure monitoring subunit and the power outage information reporting unit can continue to work for a period of time after the access device is powered off.
  • the energy storage subunit may be constituted by an energy storage device such as a capacitor.
  • the energy storage subunit provides the normal power supply time for the power failure monitoring subunit, the power failure information reporting unit, and the communication part of the equipment after the power failure of the equipment, and the information quantity of the reported power failure information and the selection of the reported power failure information transmission channel, in the present invention
  • the management information and the data transmission channel between the optical edge access device and the network management device can be used as a transmission channel for reporting the power outage information.
  • the energy storage subunit can continue to provide normal power supply for more than 10 milliseconds to the power failure monitoring subunit, the power failure information reporting unit, and the communication part after the power failure monitoring subunit monitors the equipment power failure.
  • the power failure monitoring unit may further include an isolation subunit, and the isolation subunit is set in the power outage.
  • the monitoring subunit and the energy storage subunit are directly connected to the AC/DC input power of the optical edge access device, and the power failure monitoring subunit also needs to be directly connected to the AC/DC input power of the optical edge access device.
  • the isolation subunit may be constituted by a switching device such as a diode and/or a triode and/or an auxiliary circuit.
  • the power failure signal can be generated by the contact with the power switch, for example, for the plurality of sets of contact power switches, when the optical edge access device is powered off, the power outage signal can be generated by directly or indirectly using some of the contacts, so The power failure monitoring subunit can be replaced by multiple sets of contact power switches.
  • the power failure monitoring unit can also be configured by a time-delayed power switch.
  • optical edge access device When the optical edge access device actively cuts off the power, multiple sets of contact power switches or delayed power switches will generate a power outage signal and transmit it to the power failure information reporting unit.
  • the scheme of generating a power failure signal through multiple sets of contact power supply or delaying the power switch has certain limitations, that is, when the external power failure causes the optical edge access device to be powered off, multiple sets of contact power supply are turned off or delayed.
  • the power switch cannot generate a power outage signal, which causes the network management system to receive no power outage information.
  • a fault state management module is set in the network management, and is connected with the device state management module, and its function is - according to the receiving The no-signal alarm sent by the other device to the optical edge access device and the power-off information of the access device, and the access device is recorded as a non-fault state.
  • the device power supply status information reporting module may further include a power-on information reporting sub-module
  • the device state management module further includes: a power-on state management sub-module; the power-on information reporting sub-module is executed.
  • the operation is as follows: When the optical edge access device is detected to be powered on, the power-on information is constructed and reported to the power-on state management sub-module.
  • the operation performed by the power-on state management sub-module is: recording the optical edge access device as a power-on state according to the power-on information reported by the power-on information reporting sub-module.
  • step 31 When the optical edge access device is powered off, the power failure monitoring subunit receives no AC/DC input power of the optical edge access device, and generates a power failure signal, and transmits the power failure signal to the power failure information reporting unit.
  • Step 32 The power failure information reporting unit constructs the power failure information after receiving the power failure signal, and sends the power failure information to the power failure state management submodule through the management information and the data transmission channel between the optical edge access and the network management.
  • the power failure signal transmission between the power failure monitoring subunit and the power failure information reporting unit, and the power failure information reporting unit and the power failure state management subroutine should be as fast as possible; and the power-off information reported by the power-off information reporting unit to the power-down state management sub-module should also be simplified as much as possible.
  • the power-off information only includes the necessary information such as the power failure identifier and device code.
  • the power outage information can also be added with other auxiliary information according to the design needs.
  • the power outage information reporting submodule may repeatedly send the power outage information of the device to the power outage state management submodule of the network management before the energy of the energy storage subunit is exhausted.
  • Step 33 After receiving the power failure information, the power failure state management submodule confirms that the optical edge access device is in a power outage state, and records the device as a power outage state. '
  • Step 34 When the fault state management module receives the alarm that the port connected to the optical edge access device is not signaled by the other device, the optical edge access device records the non-fault according to the power failure information of the access device. status.
  • Step 35 When the optical edge access device is powered on, the power-on information reporting sub-module constructs the power-on information, and reports the power-on information to the power-on state management sub-module through the management information and the data transmission channel between the optical edge access device and the network management device. .
  • the power-on information may include necessary information such as the power-on identifier and the device code.
  • the channel information may also add other auxiliary information according to design requirements.
  • Step 36 After receiving the power-on information, the power-on state management sub-module confirms that the device is in a power-on state, and records the device as a power-on state in time.
  • the fault state management module When the optical edge access device is recorded as the power-on state, if the fault state management module receives an alarm that the other device sends a port that is connected to the optical edge access device without a signal, the fault state management module accesses according to the optical edge. The power-on status information of the device determines that the alarm is not caused by the power-off of the optical edge access device.
  • the data transmission format of the power outage information and the powering information reported by the optical edge access device to the network management device is not limited, and the embodiment of the present invention may be in accordance with the ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector, International Telecommunication Union - The Telecommunications Standards Department) proposed Q.921 to build the data link layer, which can be in accordance with ISO (International Organization for Standardization, International Standards). Organization of the 8473 protocol to build the network layer.
  • ITU-T International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication Standardization Sector, International Telecommunication Union - The Telecommunications Standards Department
  • ISO International Organization for Standardization, International Standards
  • the present invention is applicable to various types of optical edge access devices, including but not limited to: SDH, PDH, ONU, ESR, PON, BPON, GEPON GPON, APON, and the like.
  • FIG. 1 Assume that the optical edge access device B is powered off, the communication information between the network management device and the device B is interrupted, and the device will report to the network management device that the port connected to the device B has no signal. Alarm.
  • the NMS can determine that the alarm that the device A is connected to the port that is connected to Device B is not caused by the power failure of Device B, and it is not necessary to display Device B or Device B urgently.
  • the fiber between the devices A is damaged and processed, but the device B is recorded as a power outage state.
  • the device B If the NMS does not receive the power failure information reported by Device B, the device B is damaged or the fiber between Device B and Device A is damaged and processed accordingly.
  • the device B When the device B is powered on, the device B sends the power-on information to the network management system, and the network management device can know that the device B is in the power-on state. Then, the network management device processes the alarm that the device A is connected to the port that is connected to the device B and has no signal according to the prior art. .
  • optical edge access devices extend to the end of the network (eg, large customer line usage) or fiber-to-the-home usage
  • users may be in non-working hours (eg, after work or during holidays) or at any time (eg, fiber-to-the-home)
  • the optical edge access device is turned off.
  • the network management system can correctly identify the communication information interruption caused by the power failure of the optical edge access device, or the communication caused by the optical edge access device/fiber damage. Information is interrupted. Therefore, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention can greatly reduce the workload and cost of operation, management, and maintenance of the optical transmission network, and can timely process optical edge access equipment failures and optical fiber failures, thereby improving service quality and increasing customer satisfaction. Degree, thus achieving the purpose of simplifying network management and improving service levels.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositif d’accès, système de gestion et méthode pour les utiliser. Le système comprend un module de rapport d’information d’état d’alimentation du dispositif établi dans le dispositif d’accès et raccordé à la source électrique du dispositif d’accès pour surveiller l’état de l’alimentation du dispositif d’accès. Lorsque le module surveille un changement d’alimentation, il établit des informations d’état d’alimentation du dispositif et les rapporte au module de gestion d’état du dispositif. Le module de gestion d’état du dispositif est établi dans la gestion de réseau pour gérer l’état du dispositif d’accès en fonction desdites informations d’état d’alimentation du dispositif. En utilisant lesdits système et méthode de l’invention, lorsque les informations de communication sont interrompues entre la gestion de réseau et le dispositif d’accès de bord optique, la gestion de réseau peut juger précisément si l’interruption est causée par l’endommagement du dispositif d’accès de bord optique/de la fibre optique ou si l’alimentation du dispositif d’accès de bord optique est interrompue. Ils peuvent ainsi largement réduire la charge de travail et les coûts de fonctionnement, de gestion et de maintenance du réseau de transmission optique.
PCT/CN2006/002696 2005-10-14 2006-10-13 Dispositif d’accès, système de gestion et méthode pour les utiliser Ceased WO2007041967A1 (fr)

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CNB2005101129186A CN100474817C (zh) 2005-10-14 2005-10-14 接入设备的管理系统及方法
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CN2733374Y (zh) * 2004-08-18 2005-10-12 北京格林威尔科技发展有限公司 远程掉电监测模块

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CN110677286A (zh) * 2019-09-24 2020-01-10 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 电源掉电告警监测方法、装置和系统
CN110677286B (zh) * 2019-09-24 2022-07-22 京信网络系统股份有限公司 电源掉电告警监测方法、装置和系统
CN118803989A (zh) * 2024-09-13 2024-10-18 浙江正泰仪器仪表有限责任公司 一种基于双模通信的停电上报方法、装置及计算机设备

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