WO2006120850A1 - Portable route guiding device, route guiding method, route guiding program, and recording medium - Google Patents
Portable route guiding device, route guiding method, route guiding program, and recording mediumInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006120850A1 WO2006120850A1 PCT/JP2006/308207 JP2006308207W WO2006120850A1 WO 2006120850 A1 WO2006120850 A1 WO 2006120850A1 JP 2006308207 W JP2006308207 W JP 2006308207W WO 2006120850 A1 WO2006120850 A1 WO 2006120850A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- projection
- route guidance
- portable
- guidance device
- current location
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B29/00—Maps; Plans; Charts; Diagrams, e.g. route diagram
- G09B29/10—Map spot or coordinate position indicators; Map reading aids
- G09B29/102—Map spot or coordinate position indicators; Map reading aids using electrical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/20—Instruments for performing navigational calculations
Definitions
- Portable route guidance device route guidance method, route guidance program, and recording medium
- the present invention relates to a portable route guidance device that guides a route, a route guidance method, a route guidance program, and a recording medium.
- a portable route guidance device that guides a route, a route guidance method, a route guidance program, and a recording medium.
- the use of the present invention is not limited to the portable route guidance device, the route guidance method, the route guidance program, and the recording medium described above.
- This guidance system has a liquid crystal display panel, a solar cell panel as a power source, and a key input unit for selecting a location on the surface, and is flush with the liquid crystal display panel.
- a card-shaped mobile terminal with an arrow display in the vicinity that points in the direction of travel the mobile terminal passes through the radio wave reach of each transmitter to determine the current position and travel direction.
- the relative direction of the destination with respect to the traveling direction is determined from the destination selected by the key input unit, and the relative direction is notified by an arrow on the liquid crystal display panel.
- the direction to the desired location and the map information are displayed so as to match the direction in which the mobile phone terminal is facing, and in which direction the user is! / If you have the power or progress!
- Azimuth display system for mobile phone terminals, mobile phone terminal with azimuth display function, orientation display method in mobile phone terminal, program, and computer-readable recording medium are disclosed (See Patent Document 2 below.) O
- This mobile phone terminal inputs destination information and transmits this destination information and the current location of the terminal to the orientation display system for mobile phone terminals. The azimuth and distance from the current position to the destination is calculated, and the azimuth and distance information to the destination is returned to the mobile phone terminal.
- the mobile phone terminal receives the azimuth and distance information to the destination, An arrow that points to the destination so that the orientation of the detected front of the mobile phone terminal is the front direction of the terminal and the orientation to the destination matches the state in which the predetermined front of the mobile phone terminal faces Distance and door Also display.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-242885
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-299136
- the guidance direction is indicated on the map of the display screen of the mobile terminal, and the orientation of the mobile terminal is maintained so that the display screen is approximately parallel to the ground.
- the orientation of the mobile device changes and the display screen is not parallel to the ground, the meaning of the arrow indicating the direction of guidance is unclear, and accurate guidance cannot be performed. .
- a terminal without a display screen cannot display a map or a guidance direction, and the problem that guidance cannot be given is an example.
- using the display screen reduces the remaining battery power, so it is difficult to guide the route when the remaining battery power is low. Can be mentioned.
- the portable route guidance device is a portable route guidance device that performs route guidance to a destination point, and an acquisition unit that obtains information on a current location of a moving object; Projection means for projecting a light beam onto a projection surface outside the moving body, and the current point that controls the projection means and follows the guide route to the destination point based on information on the current point acquired by the acquisition means And a projection control means for projecting the luminous flux so as to display a guidance image relating to the traveling direction from the projector.
- the route guidance method is based on the acquisition step of acquiring information on the current location of the mobile object, and the information on the current location acquired by the acquisition step.
- a projection step of projecting a light beam on a projection surface outside the moving body so as to display a guidance image relating to the traveling direction of the current point force following the guidance route.
- the route guidance program according to the invention of claim 14 causes a computer to execute the route guidance method according to claim 13.
- a recording medium according to the invention of claim 15 is a computer-readable recording medium in which the route guidance program according to claim 14 is recorded.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a portable route guidance device that is useful in an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the direction of the apparatus main body.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a projection plane direction and a projection direction in the XZ plane.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a projection plane direction and a projection direction in the YZ plane.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a route guidance processing procedure that is relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the portable route guidance device.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a guide image displayed on the projection surface.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing an application example of the portable route guidance device.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a usage example of the portable route guidance device shown in the application example of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a route guidance processing procedure that is relevant to the embodiment. Explanation of symbols
- This portable route guidance device can be installed in mobile phones, watches, flashlights, portable radios, portable televisions, portable personal computers, PDAs, content players, etc. It can also be configured as a portable device.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a portable route guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the portable route guidance apparatus 100 includes a search unit 101, an acquisition unit 102, a projection unit 103, a projection control unit 104, a detection unit 105, and a calculation unit 106.
- the search unit 101 searches for a guidance route to a destination point.
- the search unit 101 can be realized by a known algorithm such as the Dijkstra method.
- a guidance route such as the shortest route or the shortest route is searched.
- the distance from the current point to the destination point which will be described later, and the distance from the current point to the destination point can be obtained.
- the destination point can be set by user operation input or genre designation.
- the destination point may be a transit point represented by a node or a link shape supplement point in the middle of the guide route that goes only by the final destination point.
- the acquisition unit 102 acquires information regarding the current location of the moving object.
- the moving body is, for example, a user who holds the apparatus main body or a vehicle (automobile, motorcycle, bicycle) on which the user is boarded.
- the acquisition unit 102 is a GPS receiver, for example, and receives radio waves from GPS satellites. It consists of an antenna for transmitting, a tuner that demodulates received radio waves, an arithmetic circuit that calculates the current position based on the demodulated information, and the like.
- the acquisition unit 102 can acquire the current location of the moving object by receiving radio waves of GPS satellite power and obtaining the geometric position with the GPS satellite. If the GPS receiver cannot receive the signal, such as when the user is in the facility, the acquisition unit 102 uses the wireless LAN or Bluetooth to determine the communication equipment installed in the facility. It can also be configured to receive information.
- Projection unit 103 projects a light beam onto a projection surface outside the moving body.
- the projection surface outside the moving body is specifically, for example, the ground, floor surface where the user is moving (walking), or walls on both sides of the user. If it is within the facility, the ceiling surface is also included.
- the projection unit 103 includes, for example, a light projecting unit 111 that outputs visible laser light, a scanning unit 112 that scans the visible laser light output from the light projecting unit 111, and a two-dimensional scanner that also includes force. It is. Thereby, the visible laser beam scanned by the scanning unit 112 can be projected onto the projection surface as a light beam.
- a projector may be used.
- the projection control unit 104 controls the projection unit 103 and relates to the traveling direction from the current point following the guidance route to the destination point based on the information about the current point acquired by the acquiring unit 102.
- a light beam is projected so as to display a guidance image.
- the direction of travel is the direction that points to the arrival point along the route from the current point to the destination point, not the direction that points from the current point to the destination point.
- this arrival point corresponds to, for example, a waypoint represented by a road network information node or a link shape complement point.
- the projection control unit 104 controls the projection unit 103 so that an arrow, a line, a circular figure, or a polygon figure indicating the traveling direction, or these are indicated on the projection surface on which the light beam is projected. It is possible to display (draw) guidance images that have combined graphic power.
- the length of this figure in the direction of travel can also be set according to the distance to the current point force arrival point. For example, for a figure with a distance of 30 [m] and a figure with a distance of 50 [m], the figure with a distance of 50 [m] will project a light flux so that the length in the direction of travel is longer. .
- the projection control unit 104 controls the projection unit 103, so that a character string indicating the distance from the current point position to the arrival point in the traveling direction on the projection surface on which the light flux is projected, or the current point It is also possible to display a guidance image including a character string indicating the distance from the destination to the destination point, and it is also possible to display a guidance image including a graphic showing a map near the current location.
- the detection unit 105 detects the direction of the device main body of the portable route guidance device 100. Specifically, it detects the direction in which the reference axis of the device body is facing.
- the device main body is a mobile phone, wristwatch, flashlight, portable radio, portable television, portable personal computer, PDA, portable phone incorporating the portable route guidance device 100 as described above. It is the main body of portable devices such as portable game machines and content players, or portable devices dedicated to route guidance.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the direction of the apparatus body. In a three-dimensional space consisting of the X, Y, and Z axes, the horizontal plane is the XY plane and the vertical axis is the Z axis.
- the reference axis Sx of the apparatus main body 200 is, for example, the main scanning direction of the two-dimensional scanner, and coincides with the X-axis direction when there is no deviation in the attitude of the apparatus main body 200.
- the axis Sy orthogonal to the reference axis Sx is the sub-scanning direction of the two-dimensional scanner, and coincides with the Y-axis direction when there is no deviation in the posture of the apparatus main body 200.
- the detection unit 105 detects the orientation of the reference axis of the apparatus main body 200 that changes its posture according to the movement of the moving body using a gyro.
- the orientation of the reference axis Sx of the apparatus main body 200 in the three-dimensional space is detected by integrating the angular velocity of the apparatus main body 200 obtained from the gyro. More specifically, the detection unit 105 detects a deviation of the reference axis Sx around the X axis (roll angle), a deviation around the Y axis (pitch angle), and a deviation around the Z axis (horizontal angle). Become.
- there are mechanical gyros, vibratory gyros, and optical gyros but the portable route guidance device 100 requires portability and miniaturization, so vibration gyros and optical gyros are used. It is preferable.
- the calculation unit 106 calculates an angle (calculation angle) between the traveling direction and the direction of the apparatus main body 200 detected by the detection unit 105.
- This calculated angle is a single angle ⁇ indicating the deviation of the reference axis Sx around the Z axis.
- the traveling direction is F
- the reference axis Sx coincides with the X-axis direction
- the light beam L is projected as it is onto the projection surface G
- the traveling direction F is projected onto the projection surface G.
- a guide image N is displayed.
- the reference axis Sx is displaced by a single angle around the Z axis as indicated by the alternate long and short dash line
- the light flux L is projected onto the projection surface G by applying this single-angle rotation correction.
- the guidance image ⁇ that is the same direction as the traveling direction F indicated when there is no deviation of the angle ⁇ can be displayed.
- the detection unit 105 detects the direction of the projection surface G from the apparatus main body 200 and the projection direction of the light beam L.
- the direction of the projection surface G (projection surface direction) and the projection direction will be described with reference to the drawings.
- 3 and 4 are explanatory diagrams showing the projection plane direction and the projection direction. 3 and 4, the direction of the projection plane G (projection plane direction) V indicates the vertical direction, that is, the downward direction of the heel axis. That is, the projection plane direction V always indicates the vertical direction regardless of the posture of the apparatus main body 200.
- the projection direction ⁇ is a predetermined direction based on the main scanning direction (reference axis Sx) of the two-dimensional scanner, and changes as the reference axis Sx changes. Therefore, the projection direction T is automatically specified by detecting the direction of the reference axis Sx.
- the projection direction T coincides with the projection plane direction V when the reference axis Sx of the apparatus body 200 coincides with the X-axis direction.
- the calculation unit 106 calculates the angle between the projection surface direction V and the projection direction T.
- This calculated angle is the pitch angle ⁇ (see Fig. 3) indicating the deviation of the reference axis Sx around the Y axis or the roll angle ⁇ (see Fig. 4) showing the deviation of the reference axis Sx around the X axis.
- the projection control unit 104 controls the projection of the luminous flux based on the calculated pitch angle j8 (or roll angle ⁇ ). Specifically, when the pitch angle ⁇ (or roll angle ⁇ ) is within a predetermined range, the light flux L is projected, and when the pitch angle ⁇ is out of the predetermined range, the projection of the light flux L is stopped.
- This predetermined range can be arbitrarily set.
- the pitch angle ⁇ and roll angle ⁇ are set to different ranges.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a route guidance processing procedure that is relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the search unit 101 searches for a guidance route (step S501), and the acquisition unit 102 acquires current location information (step S502).
- direction detection is performed by the detection unit 105 (step S503). Specifically, the direction in which the reference axis Sx of the apparatus main body 200 faces, the projection surface direction V, and the projection direction T are detected. Then, the calculation unit 106 calculates the angle (step S504). Specifically, the angle a indicating the deviation of the reference axis Sx from the X-axis direction, the pitch angle ⁇ and the roll angle ⁇ , which are the angles between the projection surface direction V and the projection direction T, are calculated.
- the projection control unit 104 determines whether or not the angle between the projection plane direction V and the projection direction ⁇ is within a predetermined range (step S505). That is, it is determined whether or not the pitch angle j8 and the roll angle ⁇ force S are within a predetermined range. If it is within the predetermined range (step S50 5: ⁇ ), the light beam is projected onto the projection surface 0 (step 3506). On the other hand, when it is outside the predetermined range (step S505: No), the projection of the light beam L is stopped (step S507). Note that the roll angle ⁇ may be ignored when irradiation to side surfaces such as wall surfaces is allowed.
- the guidance image ⁇ having the same traveling direction F and the same direction of the character string is always displayed on the projection plane G, regardless of how the posture of the apparatus main body 200 changes. And can provide accurate guidance.
- the user who has the portable route guidance device 100 at the current location compares the map on the display screen with the actual scene at the current location, and moves according to the guidance direction on the map.
- the traveling direction F can be grasped easily and intuitively.
- emergency evacuation guidance can be performed when an instantaneous judgment is required, such as during a disaster.
- the portable route guidance device 100 Even if the portable route guidance device 100 does not have a display screen, the traveling direction F and a map in the vicinity thereof can be displayed on the projection plane G. As a result, it can be applied to portable terminals such as portable radios, flashlights, music players, etc. that do not have a display screen or are very small even if they are present. If you do not want to turn on the display screen, such as when the battery level is low, even if you have a display screen, the projection screen G By projecting the light flux L onto the screen and displaying the guidance image N, it is possible to guide the route with peace of mind.
- portable terminals such as portable radios, flashlights, music players, etc.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the portable route guidance device 100.
- the portable route guidance device 100 includes a CPU 601, a memory 602, an input key 603, a display 604, an I / F 605, a gyro 606, a GPS receiver 607, a laser light source 608, A two-dimensional scanner 609, a drive circuit 610, and a force are also configured.
- Each component 60 1 to 610 is connected to a bus 600.
- the CPU 601 governs overall control of the portable route guidance device 100.
- the memory 602 includes a recording medium such as ROM, RAM, HD, flash memory, and the like, and stores various programs.
- the memory 602 is used as a work area for the CPU 601.
- An input key 603 is an operation button for inputting characters, numerical values, various instructions, and the like.
- the display 604 displays icons, cursors, menus, windows, or various data such as characters and images.
- this display 604 for example, a CRT, TFT liquid crystal display, plasma display or the like can be adopted.
- the IZF 605 is connected to a network wirelessly or via a communication cable, and functions as an interface between the network and the CPU 601.
- the network includes LAN (including wireless LAN), WAN, public network and mobile phone network.
- Bluetooth can be applied as IZF605.
- the gyro 606 is a sensor that measures the rotational angular velocity of the apparatus main body 200. By integrating this rotational angular velocity, the direction of the apparatus body 200 in the three-dimensional space can be output.
- the gyro 606 includes mechanical gyros, vibration gyros, and optical gyros.
- the portable portable route guidance device 100 requires portability and miniaturization, so it is preferable to use vibration gyros and optical gyros. Better ,.
- GPS receiver 607 includes an antenna for receiving radio waves from GPS satellites, a tuner for demodulating the received radio waves, and an operation for calculating the current position based on the demodulated information. It is composed of a circuit, etc., and it can acquire the current location of the moving object by receiving the radio wave of GPS satellite power and obtaining the geometric position with respect to the GPS satellite.
- the laser light source 608 is a semiconductor laser light source that emits visible laser light from the drive circuit 610.
- the irradiated visible laser light is two-dimensionally scanned by the two-dimensional scanner 609 and projected onto the projection surface G.
- the two-dimensional scanner 609 causes the drive circuit 610 to emit visible laser light from the laser light source 608 in the main scanning direction (hereinafter referred to as main scanning direction Sx) that is the direction of the reference axis Sx shown in FIGS. ) Or in the sub-scanning direction (hereinafter referred to as sub-scanning direction Sy) which is the direction of the axis Sy orthogonal to the reference axis Sx.
- a scanner such as a polygon scanner, a galvano scanner, and a resonant scanner can be adopted for the two-dimensional scanner 609 for each of the scanning directions Sx and Sy.
- Each scanner projects visible laser light linearly or in a sinusoidal form.
- the guide image N can be freely drawn on the projection plane G by the two-dimensional scanner 609 formed by a combination of the two scanners in the scanning directions Sx and Sy.
- the drive circuit 610 drives the laser light source 608 and the two-dimensional scanner 609 by giving a drive signal to the laser light source 608 and the two-dimensional scanner 609 based on a command from the CPU 601.
- the laser light source 608 is supplied with a driving signal related to the driving timing of the visible laser beam, the switching frequency, and the duty of the output.
- a drive signal related to mirror rotation speed control, rotation start, and supply voltage is given to each scanner constituting the two-dimensional scanner 609.
- these drive signals for each scanner are given in response to a command from the CPU 601 regarding the direction of the apparatus body 200, the current position force, and the distance to the arrival point.
- the drive circuit 610 emits visible laser light from the laser light source 608, the visible laser light is two-dimensionally scanned by the two-dimensional scanner 609, and the two-dimensionally scanned visible laser light is projected onto the projection plane G.
- a desired guidance image N can be displayed on the projection surface G.
- a projector may be used instead of the laser light source 608 and the two-dimensional scanner 609 described above.
- the search unit 101, the acquisition unit 102, the projection control unit 104, the detection unit 105, and the calculation unit 106 illustrated in FIG. 1 are specifically recorded in, for example, the memory 602 illustrated in FIG. Prodara
- the function is realized by the CPU 601 executing the program.
- the projection unit 103 realizes its function by the laser light source 608, the two-dimensional scanner 609 and the drive circuit 610 shown in FIG. 6, or by the projector and the drive circuit 610.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the guide image N displayed on the projection surface G.
- graphics N1 to N6 that are guide images N represent arrows indicating the traveling direction F.
- the length in the main scanning direction Sx represents the length from the current point to the destination point.
- a character string “10m” indicating the distance from the current position to the arrival point can be displayed.
- the force of the arrow figure N6a and the map figure N6b may be displayed.
- This map figure N6b represents a crossroad here.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an application example of the portable route guidance device 100.
- FIG. 8 shows the case where the portable route guidance device 100 is applied to the wristwatch 800.
- the portable route guidance device 100 is built in the wristwatch 800.
- a projection port 802 is formed in the watch unit 801 of the wristwatch 800, and a luminous flux L of visible laser light is projected from the projection port 802.
- the dial 803 of the clock 801 may display the distance from the current location to the destination (“20m” and “V” in FIG. 8)! /.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a usage example of the portable route guidance device 100 shown in the application example of FIG.
- a visible laser beam L is projected onto the projection surface G from the wrist watch 800 worn on the left hand of the user H, and a guidance image N is displayed.
- the posture of watch 800 also changes 90 degrees with the change in posture of the left arm, so that dial 803 of watch 800 is in front of user H. Appears.
- the same guidance image N as shown by the solid line can be displayed on the projection surface G.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the route guidance processing procedure that is relevant to this embodiment.
- the starting point and the destination point are input from the input key 603 to search for the guidance route (step S 1001), and the GPS receiver 607 is used to acquire the current point information ( Step S 1002).
- step S1003 it is determined whether or not the current point is a force that also deviates the guidance path force. If the current position is out of the guide route force (step S 1003: Yes), the process proceeds to step S 100 1 to search for the guide route again, that is, to reroute. On the other hand, if the current point does not deviate from the guidance route force (step S 1003: No), that is, if the current point is on the guidance route, direction detection is performed (step S 1004). Specifically, the direction of the apparatus main body 200 (direction of the reference axis Sx in the three-dimensional space), the projection plane direction V, and the projection direction T are detected.
- step S1005 angle calculation is performed. Specifically, the angle ⁇ indicating the deviation of the main body 200 around the Z axis, the pitch angle 13 indicating the deviation around the axis X, and the roll angle ⁇ indicating the deviation around the X axis are calculated.
- the angle a represents the horizontal displacement of the apparatus body 200
- the pitch angle ⁇ and the roll angle ⁇ represent the angle between the projection surface direction V and the projection direction ⁇ .
- step S1006 If not within the predetermined range (step S1006: No), the process proceeds to step S1003, and the projection of the light flux L is stopped by determining whether or not the current point is out of the guide path force. It will be. As a result, it is possible to prevent the danger of accidentally projecting the light beam L horizontally or upward onto the eyes of others. On the other hand, if it is within the predetermined range (step S1006: Yes), it is determined that the light beam L is not projected onto the eyes of others, and the distance to the arrival point is calculated (step S1007).
- scanning data regarding the guide image N is set (step S 1008).
- the scan data is, for example, character string information such as the shape of a graphic displayed on the projection plane G, the scan amplitude of the arrow, and the distance. This scan data is supplied to the drive circuit 610. Given to.
- the drive circuit 610 sets a drive signal for the two-dimensional scanner 609 (step S1009), and applies a voltage corresponding to the scan data to the two-dimensional scanner 609. Then, the light flux L is projected onto the projection surface G (step S1010). As a result, the same guidance image N can be displayed on the projection surface G regardless of the posture of the apparatus main body 200. If the power supply or route guidance is turned off (step S1011: Yes), the series of processing ends. On the other hand, if it remains ON (step S 1011: No), the process proceeds to step S 1003.
- the traveling direction A guidance image N with the same direction pointing to F can be displayed on the projection surface G outside the moving body.
- the traveling direction F and distance can be recognized simultaneously and intuitively. In this way, the direction of the character string and the traveling direction F correspond to each other, so that the traveling direction F can be easily determined.
- the direction of the character string is shown corresponding to the direction of the display screen. If you try to align it with the direction that points to the direction of travel F, etc., you must rotate the mobile device itself, and naturally the direction is displayed only with arrows, and the direction of character information etc. corresponds to the direction of travel F First of all, it is necessary to confirm the direction of travel F using only the arrows.
- the traveling direction F is directly indicated on the projection surface G such as the ground, floor, wall surface, ceiling surface, etc.
- the traveling direction is easy and intuitive. F can be seen. Therefore, the user H can be accurately guided according to the traveling direction F.
- the current location information is acquired using the GPS receiver 607, but the communication device installed in the facility also receives the current location information. Specifically, when conducting evacuation guidance in a facility such as a school, department store, office building, station, condominium, hotel, etc., the current location is determined from the communication equipment in the facility via a wireless LAN via Bluetooth. In the event of a disaster, a light beam L can be projected on the floor, wall, and ceiling so that a guidance image N showing the direction of travel F following the guidance route to the evacuation exit as the destination will be displayed. Even in emergencies such as, it is possible to easily and intuitively instruct the direction of travel F to guide the user H to the exit accurately.
- route guidance methods described in the present embodiment and examples can be realized by executing a prepared program on a computer such as a personal computer or a workstation.
- This program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, an MO, and a DVD, and is executed by being read out by the computer.
- this program may be a transmission medium that can be distributed through a network such as the Internet.
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Abstract
Description
明 細 書 Specification
可搬型経路誘導装置、経路誘導方法、経路誘導プログラム、および記録 媒体 Portable route guidance device, route guidance method, route guidance program, and recording medium
技術分野 Technical field
[0001] この発明は、経路を誘導する可搬型経路誘導装置、経路誘導方法、経路誘導プロ グラム、および記録媒体に関する。ただし、この発明の利用は、上述した可搬型経路 誘導装置、経路誘導方法、経路誘導プログラム、および記録媒体に限らない。 The present invention relates to a portable route guidance device that guides a route, a route guidance method, a route guidance program, and a recording medium. However, the use of the present invention is not limited to the portable route guidance device, the route guidance method, the route guidance program, and the recording medium described above.
背景技術 Background art
[0002] 従来、携帯端末の小形軽量ィ匕及び低コストィ匕を図る誘導システムが開示されている [0002] Conventionally, a guidance system for reducing the size and weight of a portable terminal and its cost has been disclosed.
(下記特許文献 1を参照。 ) oこの誘導システムは、表面に液晶表示パネル、電力源と なる太陽電池パネル、場所を選択するキー入力部を配置し、また、液晶表示パネル と同一面でかつ近傍に進行方向に向けさせるための矢印表示を設けたカード形状 の携帯端末を使用し、この携帯端末が各発信装置の電波到達範囲内を通過すること で現在位置及び進行方向を判定し、これとキー入力部により選択された目的地とか ら進行方向に対する目的地の相対方向を判断し、その相対方向を液晶表示パネル の矢印により通知する。 (Refer to Patent Document 1 below.) O This guidance system has a liquid crystal display panel, a solar cell panel as a power source, and a key input unit for selecting a location on the surface, and is flush with the liquid crystal display panel. Using a card-shaped mobile terminal with an arrow display in the vicinity that points in the direction of travel, the mobile terminal passes through the radio wave reach of each transmitter to determine the current position and travel direction. The relative direction of the destination with respect to the traveling direction is determined from the destination selected by the key input unit, and the relative direction is notified by an arrow on the liquid crystal display panel.
[0003] また、所望の場所への方位、地図情報を携帯電話端末が向いている方位に合わせ るように表示して、ユーザがどの方向に向!、て!/、るの力または進んだらよ!、かを携帯 電話端末の表示で明確に分かるようにした携帯電話端末用方位表示システムおよび 方位表示機能付き携帯電話端末と携帯電話端末における方位表示方法、プロダラ ムおよびコンピュータ読取り可能な記録媒体が開示されている(下記特許文献 2を参 照。 ) oこの携帯電話端末は目的地情報を入力し、この目的地情報と端末の現在位 置を携帯電話端末用方位表示システムに送信し、システムは現在位置から目的地へ の方位と距離を算出し、この目的地への方位と距離情報を携帯電話端末に返送し、 携帯電話端末はこの目的地への方位と距離情報を受信し、地磁気から検知した携 帯電話端末の所定の正面の方位を端末正面方位として、目的地への方位を携帯電 話端末の所定の正面が向いている状態に合うように目的地に向力う矢印で距離とと もに表示する。 [0003] Also, the direction to the desired location and the map information are displayed so as to match the direction in which the mobile phone terminal is facing, and in which direction the user is! / If you have the power or progress! Azimuth display system for mobile phone terminals, mobile phone terminal with azimuth display function, orientation display method in mobile phone terminal, program, and computer-readable recording medium are disclosed (See Patent Document 2 below.) O This mobile phone terminal inputs destination information and transmits this destination information and the current location of the terminal to the orientation display system for mobile phone terminals. The azimuth and distance from the current position to the destination is calculated, and the azimuth and distance information to the destination is returned to the mobile phone terminal. The mobile phone terminal receives the azimuth and distance information to the destination, An arrow that points to the destination so that the orientation of the detected front of the mobile phone terminal is the front direction of the terminal and the orientation to the destination matches the state in which the predetermined front of the mobile phone terminal faces Distance and door Also display.
[0004] 特許文献 1:特開 2000— 242885号公報 [0004] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-242885
特許文献 2:特開 2003— 299136号公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-299136
発明の開示 Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] し力しながら、上述した従来技術では、携帯端末の表示画面の地図上に誘導方向 を示しており、表示画面はおおよそ地面に対して平行となるように携帯端末の姿勢を 保持する必要がある。したがって、携帯端末の姿勢が変化して、表示画面が地面に 対して平行ではない場合、誘導方向を示す矢印の意味が不明確となり、正確な誘導 をおこなうことができないという問題が一例として挙げられる。 However, in the above-described conventional technology, the guidance direction is indicated on the map of the display screen of the mobile terminal, and the orientation of the mobile terminal is maintained so that the display screen is approximately parallel to the ground. There is a need. Therefore, when the orientation of the mobile device changes and the display screen is not parallel to the ground, the meaning of the arrow indicating the direction of guidance is unclear, and accurate guidance cannot be performed. .
[0006] また、携帯端末の表示画面の地図上に誘導方向を表示する場合、現在地点にお いて、携帯端末のユーザは、表示画面の地図と実際の現在地点の情景とを見比べ て、地図上の誘導方向に従って移動して!/、る力否かを確認しなければならな 、と!/、う 問題が一例として挙げられる。特に、災害時など瞬時の判断が要求される場合には、 地図と現在地点の情景との比較をおこなう余裕がなぐ緊急避難誘導をおこなうこと ができな!/、と 、う問題が一例として挙げられる。 [0006] When the guidance direction is displayed on the map of the display screen of the mobile terminal, the user of the mobile terminal at the current location compares the map on the display screen with the actual scene at the current location, An example is the problem that you have to move according to the guidance direction above! In particular, when an emergency decision is required, such as during a disaster, emergency evacuation guidance that cannot afford to compare the map with the scene at the current location cannot be performed! / It is done.
[0007] また、表示画面のない端末では、地図や誘導方向を表示できず、誘導できないとい う問題が一例として挙げられる。また、表示画面を有していても、表示画面を用いると 電池残量が減少するため、電池残量が少ない状況では、安心して経路誘導をおこな うことができな 、と 、う問題が挙げられる。 [0007] In addition, a terminal without a display screen cannot display a map or a guidance direction, and the problem that guidance cannot be given is an example. In addition, even if you have a display screen, using the display screen reduces the remaining battery power, so it is difficult to guide the route when the remaining battery power is low. Can be mentioned.
課題を解決するための手段 Means for solving the problem
[0008] 請求項 1の発明にかかる可搬型経路誘導装置は、目的地点までの経路誘導をおこ なう可搬型経路誘導装置において、移動体の現在地点に関する情報を取得する取 得手段と、前記移動体外の投射面に光束を投射する投射手段と、前記投射手段を 制御して、前記取得手段によって取得された現在地点に関する情報に基づいて、前 記目的地点までの誘導経路をたどる前記現在地点からの進行方向に関する誘導映 像を表示するように、前記光束を投射する投射制御手段と、を備えることを特徴とす る。 [0009] また、請求項 13の発明にかかる経路誘導方法は、移動体の現在地点に関する情 報を取得する取得工程と、前記取得工程によって取得された現在地点に関する情報 に基づいて、目的地点までの誘導経路をたどる前記現在地点力 の進行方向に関 する誘導映像を表示するように、前記移動体外の投射面に光束を投射する投射ェ 程と、を含んだことを特徴とする。 [0008] The portable route guidance device according to the invention of claim 1 is a portable route guidance device that performs route guidance to a destination point, and an acquisition unit that obtains information on a current location of a moving object; Projection means for projecting a light beam onto a projection surface outside the moving body, and the current point that controls the projection means and follows the guide route to the destination point based on information on the current point acquired by the acquisition means And a projection control means for projecting the luminous flux so as to display a guidance image relating to the traveling direction from the projector. [0009] Further, the route guidance method according to the invention of claim 13 is based on the acquisition step of acquiring information on the current location of the mobile object, and the information on the current location acquired by the acquisition step. A projection step of projecting a light beam on a projection surface outside the moving body so as to display a guidance image relating to the traveling direction of the current point force following the guidance route.
[0010] また、請求項 14の発明にかかる経路誘導プログラムは、請求項 13に記載した経路 誘導方法をコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする。 [0010] The route guidance program according to the invention of claim 14 causes a computer to execute the route guidance method according to claim 13.
[0011] また、請求項 15の発明にかかる記録媒体は、請求項 14に記載の経路誘導プログ ラムを記録したコンピュータに読み取り可能な記録媒体であることを特徴とする。 図面の簡単な説明 [0011] Further, a recording medium according to the invention of claim 15 is a computer-readable recording medium in which the route guidance program according to claim 14 is recorded. Brief Description of Drawings
[0012] [図 1]図 1は、この発明の実施の形態に力かる可搬型経路誘導装置の機能的構成を 示すブロック図である。 [0012] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a portable route guidance device that is useful in an embodiment of the present invention.
[図 2]図 2は、装置本体の方向を示す平面図である。 FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the direction of the apparatus main body.
[図 3]図 3は、 XZ平面における投射面方向と投射方向を示す説明図である。 FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing a projection plane direction and a projection direction in the XZ plane.
[図 4]図 4は、 YZ平面における投射面方向と投射方向を示す説明図である。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a projection plane direction and a projection direction in the YZ plane.
[図 5]図 5は、この発明の実施の形態に力かる経路誘導処理手順を示すフローチヤ一 トである。 [FIG. 5] FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a route guidance processing procedure that is relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.
[図 6]図 6は、可搬型経路誘導装置のハードウェア構成を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the portable route guidance device.
[図 7]図 7は、投射面に表示される誘導映像の一例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a guide image displayed on the projection surface.
[図 8]図 8は、可搬型経路誘導装置の適用例を示す説明図である。 FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing an application example of the portable route guidance device.
[図 9]図 9は、図 8の適用例で示した可搬型経路誘導装置の使用例を示す説明図で ある。 FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing a usage example of the portable route guidance device shown in the application example of FIG.
[図 10]図 10は、実施例に力かる経路誘導処理手順を示すフローチャートである。 符号の説明 FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a route guidance processing procedure that is relevant to the embodiment. Explanation of symbols
[0013] 100 可搬型経路誘導装置 [0013] 100 portable route guidance device
101 探索部 101 Search unit
102 取得部 102 Acquisition Department
103 投射部 104 投射制御部 103 Projection unit 104 Projection controller
105 検出部 105 Detector
106 算出部 106 Calculation unit
111 投光部 111 Emitter
112 走査部 112 Scanning unit
200 装置本体 200 Main unit
601 CPU 601 CPU
602 メモリ 602 memory
603 入力キー 603 Input key
604 ディスプレイ 604 display
605 I/F 605 I / F
606 ジャイロ 606 Gyro
607 GPS受信機 607 GPS receiver
608 レーザ光源 608 Laser light source
609 2次元スキャナ 609 2D scanner
610 駆動回路 610 drive circuit
800 腕時計 800 watches
801 時計部 801 watch
802 投射口 802 projection port
803 文字盤 803 dial
F 進行方向 F direction of travel
G 投射面 G Projection surface
H ユーザ H user
L 光束 L luminous flux
N 誘導映像 N guidance video
Sx 基準軸 (主走査方向) Sx reference axis (main scanning direction)
Sy 直交する軸(副走査方向)Sy orthogonal axis (sub-scanning direction)
T 投射方向 V 投射面方向 T Projection direction V Projection plane direction
3—角 3—horn
β ピッチ角 β pitch angle
y 口1 ~ノレ角 y mouth 1 -angle
発明を実施するための最良の形態 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0014] 以下に添付図面を参照して、この発明にかかる可搬型経路誘導装置、経路誘導方 法、経路誘導プログラム、および記録媒体の好適な実施の形態を詳細に説明する。 この可搬型経路誘導装置は、携帯電話機、腕時計、懐中電灯、携帯型ラジオ、携帯 型テレビ、携帯型パーソナル 'コンピュータ、 PDA,コンテンツの再生機などに設ける ことができ、また、経路誘導専用の可搬型装置としても構成することができる。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a portable route guidance device, a route guidance method, a route guidance program, and a recording medium according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. This portable route guidance device can be installed in mobile phones, watches, flashlights, portable radios, portable televisions, portable personal computers, PDAs, content players, etc. It can also be configured as a portable device.
[0015] (実施の形態) [0015] (Embodiment)
まず、この発明の実施の形態に力かる可搬型経路誘導装置の機能的構成につい て説明する。図 1は、この発明の実施の形態にかかる可搬型経路誘導装置の機能的 構成を示すブロック図である。図 1において、可搬型経路誘導装置 100は、探索部 1 01と、取得部 102と、投射部 103と、投射制御部 104と、検出部 105と、算出部 106 と、から構成されている。 First, the functional configuration of the portable route guidance device that is useful for the embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a portable route guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the portable route guidance apparatus 100 includes a search unit 101, an acquisition unit 102, a projection unit 103, a projection control unit 104, a detection unit 105, and a calculation unit 106.
[0016] まず、探索部 101は、目的地点までの誘導経路を探索する。探索部 101は、具体 的には、たとえば、ダイクストラ法などの周知のアルゴリズムによって実現することがで きる。すなわち、道路ネットワーク情報に含まれているリンクの長さ(リンク長)や道路 種別を用いて、最短距離の経路や最短時間の経路などの誘導経路を探索する。ま た、探索された誘導経路から、後述する現在地点から到達地点までの距離や、現在 地点から目的地点までの距離を得ることができる。なお、目的地点は、ユーザの操作 入力やジャンル指定により設定することができる。また、目的地点は、最終的な目標 到達地点だけでなぐ誘導経路の途中のノードやリンクの形状補完点によってあらわ される経由地点としてもよい。 [0016] First, the search unit 101 searches for a guidance route to a destination point. Specifically, the search unit 101 can be realized by a known algorithm such as the Dijkstra method. In other words, using the link length (link length) and the road type included in the road network information, a guidance route such as the shortest route or the shortest route is searched. In addition, from the searched guidance route, the distance from the current point to the destination point, which will be described later, and the distance from the current point to the destination point can be obtained. The destination point can be set by user operation input or genre designation. In addition, the destination point may be a transit point represented by a node or a link shape supplement point in the middle of the guide route that goes only by the final destination point.
[0017] また、取得部 102は、移動体の現在地点に関する情報を取得する。移動体とは、た とえば、装置本体を保持するユーザやユーザが搭乗する車両(自動車、バイク、自転 車)である。取得部 102は、たとえば、 GPS受信機であり、 GPS衛星からの電波を受 信するためのアンテナ、受信した電波を復調するチューナーおよび復調した情報に 基づいて現在位置を算出する演算回路等によって構成される。これにより、取得部 1 02は、 GPS衛星力もの電波を受信し、 GPS衛星との幾何学的位置を求めることで、 移動体の現在地点を取得することができる。また、ユーザが施設内にいる場合など、 GPS受信機により受信できない場合には、取得部 102は、無線 LANやブルートゥー スを用いることにより、施設内に設置されている通信機器力 現在地点に関する情報 を受信する構成とすることもできる。 [0017] In addition, the acquisition unit 102 acquires information regarding the current location of the moving object. The moving body is, for example, a user who holds the apparatus main body or a vehicle (automobile, motorcycle, bicycle) on which the user is boarded. The acquisition unit 102 is a GPS receiver, for example, and receives radio waves from GPS satellites. It consists of an antenna for transmitting, a tuner that demodulates received radio waves, an arithmetic circuit that calculates the current position based on the demodulated information, and the like. As a result, the acquisition unit 102 can acquire the current location of the moving object by receiving radio waves of GPS satellite power and obtaining the geometric position with the GPS satellite. If the GPS receiver cannot receive the signal, such as when the user is in the facility, the acquisition unit 102 uses the wireless LAN or Bluetooth to determine the communication equipment installed in the facility. It can also be configured to receive information.
[0018] また、投射部 103は、移動体外の投射面に光束を投射する。ここで、移動体がユー ザであるとすると、移動体外の投射面とは、具体的には、たとえば、ユーザが移動(歩 行)している地面、床面や、ユーザの両側の壁面であったり、施設内である場合には 天井面も含まれる。投射部 103は、具体的には、たとえば、可視レーザ光を出力する 投光部 111と、投光部 111から出力された可視レーザ光を走査する走査部 112と、 力も構成された 2次元スキャナである。これにより、走査部 112によって走査された可 視レーザ光を光束として投射面に投射することができる。また、 2次元スキャナのほか に、プロジェクタを用いることとしてもよい。 [0018] Projection unit 103 projects a light beam onto a projection surface outside the moving body. Here, if the moving body is a user, the projection surface outside the moving body is specifically, for example, the ground, floor surface where the user is moving (walking), or walls on both sides of the user. If it is within the facility, the ceiling surface is also included. Specifically, the projection unit 103 includes, for example, a light projecting unit 111 that outputs visible laser light, a scanning unit 112 that scans the visible laser light output from the light projecting unit 111, and a two-dimensional scanner that also includes force. It is. Thereby, the visible laser beam scanned by the scanning unit 112 can be projected onto the projection surface as a light beam. In addition to the 2D scanner, a projector may be used.
[0019] また、投射制御部 104は、投射部 103を制御して、取得部 102によって取得された 現在地点に関する情報に基づいて、目的地点までの誘導経路をたどる現在地点か らの進行方向に関する誘導映像を表示するように、光束を投射する。すなわち、進行 方向は、現在地点から目的地点を指し示す方向ではなぐ現在地点から目的地点ま での経路上をたどった到達地点を指し示す方向である。この到達地点は、具体的に は、たとえば、道路ネットワーク情報のノードや、リンクの形状補完点によってあらわさ れる経由地点に相当する。 In addition, the projection control unit 104 controls the projection unit 103 and relates to the traveling direction from the current point following the guidance route to the destination point based on the information about the current point acquired by the acquiring unit 102. A light beam is projected so as to display a guidance image. In other words, the direction of travel is the direction that points to the arrival point along the route from the current point to the destination point, not the direction that points from the current point to the destination point. Specifically, this arrival point corresponds to, for example, a waypoint represented by a road network information node or a link shape complement point.
[0020] さらに、投射制御部 104は、投射部 103を制御することによって、光束が投射される 投射面に、進行方向を指し示す矢印、線、円形図形、もしくは多角形図形、またはこ れらを結合した図形力もなる誘導映像を表示 (描画)することができる。また、この図 形の進行方向の長さを、現在地点力 到達地点までの距離に応じた長さにすることも できる。たとえば、到達地点までの距離が 30 [m]の図形と 50 [m]の図形では、 50 [ m]の図形の方が、進行方向の長さが長くなるように光束を投射することとなる。 [0021] さらに、投射制御部 104は、投射部 103を制御することによって、光束が投射される 投射面に、現在地点カゝら進行方向の到達地点までの距離を示す文字列や、現在地 点から目的地点までの距離を示す文字列を含む誘導映像を表示することもでき、ま た、現在地点近傍の地図を示す図形を含む誘導映像を表示することもできる。 [0020] Further, the projection control unit 104 controls the projection unit 103 so that an arrow, a line, a circular figure, or a polygon figure indicating the traveling direction, or these are indicated on the projection surface on which the light beam is projected. It is possible to display (draw) guidance images that have combined graphic power. In addition, the length of this figure in the direction of travel can also be set according to the distance to the current point force arrival point. For example, for a figure with a distance of 30 [m] and a figure with a distance of 50 [m], the figure with a distance of 50 [m] will project a light flux so that the length in the direction of travel is longer. . [0021] Further, the projection control unit 104 controls the projection unit 103, so that a character string indicating the distance from the current point position to the arrival point in the traveling direction on the projection surface on which the light flux is projected, or the current point It is also possible to display a guidance image including a character string indicating the distance from the destination to the destination point, and it is also possible to display a guidance image including a graphic showing a map near the current location.
[0022] また、検出部 105は、可搬型経路誘導装置 100の装置本体の方向を検出する。具 体的には、装置本体の基準軸が向いている方向を検出する。ここで、装置本体とは、 上述したように、可搬型経路誘導装置 100が組み込まれた携帯電話機、腕時計、懐 中電灯、携帯型ラジオ、携帯型テレビ、携帯型パーソナル 'コンピュータ、 PDA,携 帯型ゲーム機、コンテンツの再生機などの可搬型装置、または経路誘導専用の可搬 型装置の本体である。ここで、装置本体の方向について図面を用いて説明する。図 2 は、装置本体の方向を示す平面図である。なお、 X軸、 Y軸、 Z軸からなる 3次元空間 において、水平面を XY平面、鉛直軸を Z軸とする。 In addition, the detection unit 105 detects the direction of the device main body of the portable route guidance device 100. Specifically, it detects the direction in which the reference axis of the device body is facing. Here, as described above, the device main body is a mobile phone, wristwatch, flashlight, portable radio, portable television, portable personal computer, PDA, portable phone incorporating the portable route guidance device 100 as described above. It is the main body of portable devices such as portable game machines and content players, or portable devices dedicated to route guidance. Here, the direction of the apparatus main body will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the direction of the apparatus body. In a three-dimensional space consisting of the X, Y, and Z axes, the horizontal plane is the XY plane and the vertical axis is the Z axis.
[0023] 図 2において、装置本体 200の基準軸 Sxは、たとえば、 2次元スキャナの主走査方 向であり、装置本体 200の姿勢にずれがない場合には、 X軸方向と一致する。また、 基準軸 Sxに直交する軸 Syは、 2次元スキャナの副走査方向であり、装置本体 200の 姿勢にずれがない場合には、 Y軸方向と一致する。検出部 105は、移動体の動きに 従って姿勢変化する装置本体 200の基準軸の向きを、ジャイロを用いて検出する。 In FIG. 2, the reference axis Sx of the apparatus main body 200 is, for example, the main scanning direction of the two-dimensional scanner, and coincides with the X-axis direction when there is no deviation in the attitude of the apparatus main body 200. Further, the axis Sy orthogonal to the reference axis Sx is the sub-scanning direction of the two-dimensional scanner, and coincides with the Y-axis direction when there is no deviation in the posture of the apparatus main body 200. The detection unit 105 detects the orientation of the reference axis of the apparatus main body 200 that changes its posture according to the movement of the moving body using a gyro.
[0024] 具体的には、ジャイロから得られる装置本体 200の角速度を積分することにより、 3 次元空間 (XYZ空間)における装置本体 200の基準軸 Sxの向きを検出する。より具 体的には、検出部 105は、基準軸 Sxの X軸廻りのずれ (ロール角)、 Y軸廻りのずれ( ピッチ角)、 Z軸廻りのずれ (ョ一角)を検出することとなる。また、ジャイロには、機械 式ジャイロや振動式ジャイロ、光学式ジャイロがあるが、可搬型経路誘導装置 100で は、携帯性および小型化が要求されるため、振動式ジャイロや光学式ジャイロを用い るのが好ましい。 Specifically, the orientation of the reference axis Sx of the apparatus main body 200 in the three-dimensional space (XYZ space) is detected by integrating the angular velocity of the apparatus main body 200 obtained from the gyro. More specifically, the detection unit 105 detects a deviation of the reference axis Sx around the X axis (roll angle), a deviation around the Y axis (pitch angle), and a deviation around the Z axis (horizontal angle). Become. In addition, there are mechanical gyros, vibratory gyros, and optical gyros, but the portable route guidance device 100 requires portability and miniaturization, so vibration gyros and optical gyros are used. It is preferable.
[0025] また、算出部 106は、進行方向と検出部 105によって検出された装置本体 200の 方向との角度 (算出角度)を算出する。この算出角度は、基準軸 Sxの Z軸廻りのずれ を示すョ一角 αである。図 2において、進行方向を Fとすると、基準軸 Sxが X軸方向 と一致する場合、光束 Lがそのまま投射面 Gに投射され、投射面 Gには進行方向 Fを 示す誘導映像 Nが表示される。一方、一点鎖線で示すように、基準軸 Sxが X軸方向 力も Z軸廻りにョ一角ひ分ずれた場合、このョ一角ひ分回転補正をかけることにより、 光束 Lを投射面 Gに投射すると、ョ一角 αのずれがなかった場合に指し示す進行方 向 Fと同一方向となる誘導映像 Νを表示することができる。 Further, the calculation unit 106 calculates an angle (calculation angle) between the traveling direction and the direction of the apparatus main body 200 detected by the detection unit 105. This calculated angle is a single angle α indicating the deviation of the reference axis Sx around the Z axis. In FIG. 2, when the traveling direction is F, when the reference axis Sx coincides with the X-axis direction, the light beam L is projected as it is onto the projection surface G, and the traveling direction F is projected onto the projection surface G. A guide image N is displayed. On the other hand, if the reference axis Sx is displaced by a single angle around the Z axis as indicated by the alternate long and short dash line, the light flux L is projected onto the projection surface G by applying this single-angle rotation correction. The guidance image α that is the same direction as the traveling direction F indicated when there is no deviation of the angle α can be displayed.
[0026] また、検出部 105は、装置本体 200からの投射面 Gの方向と光束 Lの投射方向とを 検出する。ここで、投射面 Gの方向(投射面方向)と投射方向について図面を用いて 説明する。図 3および図 4は、投射面方向と投射方向を示す説明図である。図 3およ び図 4において、投射面 Gの方向(投射面方向) Vは、鉛直方向、すなわち、 Ζ軸の下 向きの方向を示している。すなわち、投射面方向 Vは、装置本体 200の姿勢にかか わらず常に鉛直方向を示す。 The detection unit 105 detects the direction of the projection surface G from the apparatus main body 200 and the projection direction of the light beam L. Here, the direction of the projection surface G (projection surface direction) and the projection direction will be described with reference to the drawings. 3 and 4 are explanatory diagrams showing the projection plane direction and the projection direction. 3 and 4, the direction of the projection plane G (projection plane direction) V indicates the vertical direction, that is, the downward direction of the heel axis. That is, the projection plane direction V always indicates the vertical direction regardless of the posture of the apparatus main body 200.
[0027] 投射方向 Τは、 2次元スキャナの主走査方向(基準軸 Sx)を基準とした所定の方向 であり、基準軸 Sxの変化とともに変化する。したがって、投射方向 Tは、基準軸 Sxの 向きが検出されることにより自動的に特定される。なお、ここでは、投射方向 Tは、装 置本体 200の基準軸 Sxが X軸方向と一致する場合、投射面方向 Vと一致することと している。 [0027] The projection direction Τ is a predetermined direction based on the main scanning direction (reference axis Sx) of the two-dimensional scanner, and changes as the reference axis Sx changes. Therefore, the projection direction T is automatically specified by detecting the direction of the reference axis Sx. Here, the projection direction T coincides with the projection plane direction V when the reference axis Sx of the apparatus body 200 coincides with the X-axis direction.
[0028] またこの場合、算出部 106は、投射面方向 Vと投射方向 Tとの角度を算出する。こ の算出角度は、基準軸 Sxの Y軸廻りのずれを示すピッチ角 β (図 3を参照)または基 準軸 Sxの X軸廻りのずれを示すロール角 γ (図 4を参照)である。そして、投射制御 部 104は、この算出角度であるピッチ角 j8 (またはロール角 γ )に基づいて、光束しの 投射を制御する。具体的には、ピッチ角 β (またはロール角 γ )が所定範囲内である 場合、光束 Lを投射し、所定範囲からはずれた場合には、光束 Lの投射を停止する。 この所定範囲は任意に設定することができる。また、ピッチ角 βとロール角 γとでは 異なる範囲に設定する。 In this case, the calculation unit 106 calculates the angle between the projection surface direction V and the projection direction T. This calculated angle is the pitch angle β (see Fig. 3) indicating the deviation of the reference axis Sx around the Y axis or the roll angle γ (see Fig. 4) showing the deviation of the reference axis Sx around the X axis. . Then, the projection control unit 104 controls the projection of the luminous flux based on the calculated pitch angle j8 (or roll angle γ). Specifically, when the pitch angle β (or roll angle γ) is within a predetermined range, the light flux L is projected, and when the pitch angle β is out of the predetermined range, the projection of the light flux L is stopped. This predetermined range can be arbitrarily set. The pitch angle β and roll angle γ are set to different ranges.
[0029] すなわち、ピッチ角 j8 (またはロール角 γ )が所定範囲外になると、地面や床面など の投射面 Gに光束 Lが投射されず、ユーザの前方、側方または上方にいる人に直接 投射することとなる。したがって、ユーザが意識しなくても自動的に投射を停止するこ とにより、安全性の向上を図ることができる。なお、壁面への投射を考慮する場合に は、ロール角 γの変化は無視してよい。 [0030] つぎに、この発明の実施の形態に力かる経路誘導処理手順について説明する。図 5は、この発明の実施の形態に力かる経路誘導処理手順を示すフローチャートである 。図 5において、まず、探索部 101により誘導経路を探索し (ステップ S501)、取得部 102により、現在地点情報を取得する (ステップ S502)。つぎに、検出部 105により方 向検出をおこなう(ステップ S503)。具体的には、装置本体 200の基準軸 Sxが向い ている方向、投射面方向 V、投射方向 Tを検出する。そして、算出部 106により角度 算出をおこなう(ステップ S504)。具体的には、 X軸方向からの基準軸 Sxのずれを示 すョ一角 a、投射面方向 Vと投射方向 Tとの角度であるピッチ角 βおよびロール角 γ を算出する。 That is, when the pitch angle j8 (or roll angle γ) is out of the predetermined range, the luminous flux L is not projected onto the projection surface G such as the ground or floor surface, so that It will be projected directly. Therefore, safety can be improved by automatically stopping projection without the user being aware of it. Note that the change in the roll angle γ can be ignored when projection on the wall surface is considered. [0030] Next, a route guidance processing procedure that is relevant to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a route guidance processing procedure that is relevant to the embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5, first, the search unit 101 searches for a guidance route (step S501), and the acquisition unit 102 acquires current location information (step S502). Next, direction detection is performed by the detection unit 105 (step S503). Specifically, the direction in which the reference axis Sx of the apparatus main body 200 faces, the projection surface direction V, and the projection direction T are detected. Then, the calculation unit 106 calculates the angle (step S504). Specifically, the angle a indicating the deviation of the reference axis Sx from the X-axis direction, the pitch angle β and the roll angle γ, which are the angles between the projection surface direction V and the projection direction T, are calculated.
[0031] このあと、投射制御部 104により、投射面方向 Vと投射方向 Τとの角度が所定範囲 内であるか否かを判定する(ステップ S505)。すなわち、ピッチ角 j8とロール角 γ力 S 所定範囲内であるか否かを判定する。そして、所定範囲内である場合 (ステップ S50 5 : ¥ )、投射面0に光束しを投射する(ステップ3506)。一方、所定範囲外である 場合 (ステップ S505 : No)、光束 Lの投射を停止する (ステップ S507)。なお、壁面な どの側面への照射を許容する場合には、ロール角 γを無視してよい。 Thereafter, the projection control unit 104 determines whether or not the angle between the projection plane direction V and the projection direction Τ is within a predetermined range (step S505). That is, it is determined whether or not the pitch angle j8 and the roll angle γ force S are within a predetermined range. If it is within the predetermined range (step S50 5: ¥), the light beam is projected onto the projection surface 0 (step 3506). On the other hand, when it is outside the predetermined range (step S505: No), the projection of the light beam L is stopped (step S507). Note that the roll angle γ may be ignored when irradiation to side surfaces such as wall surfaces is allowed.
[0032] このように、この実施の形態では、装置本体 200の姿勢がどのように変化しても、常 に進行方向 Fや文字列の向きが同一の誘導映像 Νを投射面 Gに表示することができ 、正確な誘導をおこなうことができる。 As described above, in this embodiment, the guidance image が having the same traveling direction F and the same direction of the character string is always displayed on the projection plane G, regardless of how the posture of the apparatus main body 200 changes. And can provide accurate guidance.
[0033] また、現在地点において、可搬型経路誘導装置 100を所持するユーザは、表示画 面の地図と実際の現在地点の情景とを見比べて、地図上の誘導方向に従って移動 して ヽるカゝ否かを確認する必要もなぐ投射面 Gに投射された誘導映像 Νのみを視認 することにより、容易かつ直感的に進行方向 Fを把握することができる。特に、災害時 など瞬時の判断が要求される場合には、緊急避難誘導をおこなうことができる。 [0033] In addition, the user who has the portable route guidance device 100 at the current location compares the map on the display screen with the actual scene at the current location, and moves according to the guidance direction on the map. By visually recognizing only the guidance image 投射 projected on the projection surface G without having to check whether it is ゝ or not, the traveling direction F can be grasped easily and intuitively. In particular, emergency evacuation guidance can be performed when an instantaneous judgment is required, such as during a disaster.
[0034] また、可搬型経路誘導装置 100に表示画面がない場合であっても、進行方向 Fや その近傍の地図を投射面 Gに表示することができる。これにより、表示画面のない、ま たは有して ヽても非常に小さ!/、携帯型ラジオや懐中電灯、ミュージックプレーヤなど の可搬型端末に適用して、経路誘導をおこなうことができる。また、表示画面を有して いても、電池残量が少ない場合など、表示画面を点灯したくない場合には、投射面 G に光束 Lを投射して誘導映像 Nを表示することにより、安心して経路誘導をおこなうこ とがでさる。 [0034] Even if the portable route guidance device 100 does not have a display screen, the traveling direction F and a map in the vicinity thereof can be displayed on the projection plane G. As a result, it can be applied to portable terminals such as portable radios, flashlights, music players, etc. that do not have a display screen or are very small even if they are present. If you do not want to turn on the display screen, such as when the battery level is low, even if you have a display screen, the projection screen G By projecting the light flux L onto the screen and displaying the guidance image N, it is possible to guide the route with peace of mind.
実施例 Example
[0035] つぎに、上述した実施の形態にかかる可搬型経路誘導装置 100の一実施例につ いて説明する。まず、上述した可搬型経路誘導装置 100のハードウェア構成につい て説明する。図 6は、可搬型経路誘導装置 100のハードウェア構成を示すブロック図 である。図 6において、可搬型経路誘導装置 100は、 CPU601と、メモリ 602と、入力 キー 603と、ディスプレイ 604と、 I/F605と、ジャイロ 606と、 GPS受信機 607と、レ 一ザ光源 608と、 2次元スキャナ 609と、駆動回路 610と、力も構成される。各構成 60 1〜610は、バス 600に接続されている。 Next, an example of the portable route guidance apparatus 100 according to the above-described embodiment will be described. First, the hardware configuration of the portable route guidance device 100 described above will be described. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the portable route guidance device 100. As shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, the portable route guidance device 100 includes a CPU 601, a memory 602, an input key 603, a display 604, an I / F 605, a gyro 606, a GPS receiver 607, a laser light source 608, A two-dimensional scanner 609, a drive circuit 610, and a force are also configured. Each component 60 1 to 610 is connected to a bus 600.
[0036] ここで、 CPU601は、可搬型経路誘導装置 100の全体の制御を司る。メモリ 602は 、 ROM、 RAM, HD、フラッシュメモリなどの記録媒体で構成され、各種プログラムが 格納されている。また、メモリ 602は、 CPU601のワークエリアとして使用される。入力 キー 603は、文字、数値、各種指示等を入力するための操作ボタンである。 Here, the CPU 601 governs overall control of the portable route guidance device 100. The memory 602 includes a recording medium such as ROM, RAM, HD, flash memory, and the like, and stores various programs. The memory 602 is used as a work area for the CPU 601. An input key 603 is an operation button for inputting characters, numerical values, various instructions, and the like.
[0037] ディスプレイ 604には、アイコン、カーソル、メニュー、ウィンドウ、あるいは文字や画 像等の各種データが表示される。このディスプレイ 604は、たとえば、 CRT, TFT液 晶ディスプレイ、プラズマディスプレイなどを採用することができる。 [0037] The display 604 displays icons, cursors, menus, windows, or various data such as characters and images. As this display 604, for example, a CRT, TFT liquid crystal display, plasma display or the like can be adopted.
[0038] また、 IZF605は、無線、あるいは通信ケーブルを介してネットワークに接続され、 このネットワークと CPU601とのインターフェースとして機能する。ネットワークには、 L AN (無線 LANを含む)、 WAN、公衆回線網や携帯電話網等がある。また、 IZF60 5として、ブルートゥースを適用することもできる。 [0038] The IZF 605 is connected to a network wirelessly or via a communication cable, and functions as an interface between the network and the CPU 601. The network includes LAN (including wireless LAN), WAN, public network and mobile phone network. In addition, Bluetooth can be applied as IZF605.
[0039] ジャイロ 606は、装置本体 200の回転角速度を計測するセンサである。この回転角 速度を積分することにより、 3次元空間における装置本体 200の方向を出力すること ができる。ジャイロ 606には、機械式ジャイロや振動式ジャイロ、光学式ジャイロがある 力 可搬型経路誘導装置 100では、携帯性および小型化が要求されるため、振動式 ジャイロや光学式ジャイロを用いるのが好まし 、。 The gyro 606 is a sensor that measures the rotational angular velocity of the apparatus main body 200. By integrating this rotational angular velocity, the direction of the apparatus body 200 in the three-dimensional space can be output. The gyro 606 includes mechanical gyros, vibration gyros, and optical gyros. The portable portable route guidance device 100 requires portability and miniaturization, so it is preferable to use vibration gyros and optical gyros. Better ,.
[0040] GPS受信機 607は、 GPS衛星からの電波を受信するためのアンテナ、受信した電 波を復調するチューナーおよび復調した情報に基づいて現在位置を算出する演算 回路等によって構成され、 GPS衛星力 の電波を受信し、 GPS衛星との幾何学的位 置を求めることで、移動体の現在地点を取得することができる。 [0040] GPS receiver 607 includes an antenna for receiving radio waves from GPS satellites, a tuner for demodulating the received radio waves, and an operation for calculating the current position based on the demodulated information. It is composed of a circuit, etc., and it can acquire the current location of the moving object by receiving the radio wave of GPS satellite power and obtaining the geometric position with respect to the GPS satellite.
[0041] レーザ光源 608は、駆動回路 610により可視レーザ光を照射する半導体レーザ光 源である。照射された可視レーザ光は、 2次元スキャナ 609により 2次元走査されて、 投射面 Gに投射される。また、 2次元スキャナ 609は、駆動回路 610により、レーザ光 源 608からの可視レーザ光を、図 2〜図 4に示した基準軸 Sxの方向である主走査方 向(以下、主走査方向 Sx)や、基準軸 Sxに直交する軸 Syの方向である副走査方向( 以下、副走査方向 Sy)に走査する。 The laser light source 608 is a semiconductor laser light source that emits visible laser light from the drive circuit 610. The irradiated visible laser light is two-dimensionally scanned by the two-dimensional scanner 609 and projected onto the projection surface G. In addition, the two-dimensional scanner 609 causes the drive circuit 610 to emit visible laser light from the laser light source 608 in the main scanning direction (hereinafter referred to as main scanning direction Sx) that is the direction of the reference axis Sx shown in FIGS. ) Or in the sub-scanning direction (hereinafter referred to as sub-scanning direction Sy) which is the direction of the axis Sy orthogonal to the reference axis Sx.
[0042] 2次元スキャナ 609は、具体的には、たとえば、走査方向 Sx, Syごとに、ポリゴンス キヤナ、ガルバノスキャナ、レゾナントスキャナなどのスキャナを採用することができる 。各スキャナは、可視レーザ光を直線的に投射したり、正弦波状に投射したりする。こ の走査方向 Sx, Syの 2つのスキャナの組み合わせからなる 2次元スキャナ 609により 、投射面 G上に自由に誘導映像 Nを描画することができる。 [0042] Specifically, for example, a scanner such as a polygon scanner, a galvano scanner, and a resonant scanner can be adopted for the two-dimensional scanner 609 for each of the scanning directions Sx and Sy. Each scanner projects visible laser light linearly or in a sinusoidal form. The guide image N can be freely drawn on the projection plane G by the two-dimensional scanner 609 formed by a combination of the two scanners in the scanning directions Sx and Sy.
[0043] 駆動回路 610は、 CPU601からの指令に基づき、レーザ光源 608や 2次元スキヤ ナ 609に駆動信号を与えることにより、レーザ光源 608や 2次元スキャナ 609を駆動 する。具体的には、レーザ光源 608に対しては、可視レーザ光の駆動タイミングゃス イッチング周波数、出力のデューティに関する駆動信号を与える。 The drive circuit 610 drives the laser light source 608 and the two-dimensional scanner 609 by giving a drive signal to the laser light source 608 and the two-dimensional scanner 609 based on a command from the CPU 601. Specifically, the laser light source 608 is supplied with a driving signal related to the driving timing of the visible laser beam, the switching frequency, and the duty of the output.
[0044] また、 2次元スキャナ 609に対しては、 2次元スキャナ 609を構成する各スキャナに、 ミラー回転数制御、回転開始、供給電圧に関する駆動信号を与える。特に、各スキヤ ナに対するこれらの駆動信号は、 CPU601からの装置本体 200の方向や現在地点 力も到達地点までの距離などに関する指令に応じて与えられる。この駆動回路 610 により、レーザ光源 608から可視レーザ光が照射され、 2次元スキャナ 609により可視 レーザ光が 2次元走査されて、投射面 Gに 2次元走査された可視レーザ光を投射す る。これにより、所望の誘導映像 Nを投射面 Gに表示することができる。なお、上述し たレーザ光源 608および 2次元スキャナ 609に替えて、プロジェクタを用いることとし てもよい。 For the two-dimensional scanner 609, a drive signal related to mirror rotation speed control, rotation start, and supply voltage is given to each scanner constituting the two-dimensional scanner 609. In particular, these drive signals for each scanner are given in response to a command from the CPU 601 regarding the direction of the apparatus body 200, the current position force, and the distance to the arrival point. The drive circuit 610 emits visible laser light from the laser light source 608, the visible laser light is two-dimensionally scanned by the two-dimensional scanner 609, and the two-dimensionally scanned visible laser light is projected onto the projection plane G. As a result, a desired guidance image N can be displayed on the projection surface G. Note that a projector may be used instead of the laser light source 608 and the two-dimensional scanner 609 described above.
[0045] なお、図 1に示した探索部 101、取得部 102、投射制御部 104、検出部 105および 算出部 106は、具体的には、たとえば、図 6に示したメモリ 602に記録されたプロダラ ムを、 CPU601が実行することによって、その機能を実現する。また、投射部 103は 、図 6に示したレーザ光源 608、 2次元スキャナ 609および駆動回路 610によって、ま たはプロジェクタおよび駆動回路 610によって、その機能を実現する。 [0045] Note that the search unit 101, the acquisition unit 102, the projection control unit 104, the detection unit 105, and the calculation unit 106 illustrated in FIG. 1 are specifically recorded in, for example, the memory 602 illustrated in FIG. Prodara The function is realized by the CPU 601 executing the program. Further, the projection unit 103 realizes its function by the laser light source 608, the two-dimensional scanner 609 and the drive circuit 610 shown in FIG. 6, or by the projector and the drive circuit 610.
[0046] つぎに、投射面 Gに表示される誘導映像 Nの一例について説明する。図 7は、投射 面 Gに表示される誘導映像 Nの一例を示す説明図である。図 7において、誘導映像 Nである図形 N1〜N6は、進行方向 Fを示す矢印をあらわしている。図形 N1〜N6に おいて、主走査方向 Sxの長さは、現在地点から到達地点までの長さをあらわしてい る。また、図形 N5、 N6のように、現在地点カゝら到達地点までの距離を示す文字列『1 0m』を表示することもできる。また、図形 N6のように、矢印図形 N6aのほ力、地図図 形 N6bを表示するようにしてもよい。この地図図形 N6bは、ここでは、十字路をあらわ している。 [0046] Next, an example of the guide image N displayed on the projection surface G will be described. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the guide image N displayed on the projection surface G. In FIG. 7, graphics N1 to N6 that are guide images N represent arrows indicating the traveling direction F. In figures N1 to N6, the length in the main scanning direction Sx represents the length from the current point to the destination point. In addition, as in the figures N5 and N6, a character string “10m” indicating the distance from the current position to the arrival point can be displayed. Further, like the figure N6, the force of the arrow figure N6a and the map figure N6b may be displayed. This map figure N6b represents a crossroad here.
[0047] つぎに、上述した可搬型経路誘導装置 100の適用例について説明する。図 8は、 可搬型経路誘導装置 100の適用例を示す説明図である。図 8では、可搬型経路誘 導装置 100を腕時計 800に適用した場合をあらわしている。可搬型経路誘導装置 1 00は、腕時計 800に内蔵されている。この腕時計 800の時計部 801には、投射口 80 2が形成され、この投射口 802から可視レーザ光の光束 Lが投射される。なお、時計 部 801の文字盤 803には、現在地点から到達地点までの距離(図 8では、『20m』と V、う表示)を表示することとしてもよ!/、。 Next, an application example of the portable route guidance device 100 described above will be described. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an application example of the portable route guidance device 100. FIG. 8 shows the case where the portable route guidance device 100 is applied to the wristwatch 800. The portable route guidance device 100 is built in the wristwatch 800. A projection port 802 is formed in the watch unit 801 of the wristwatch 800, and a luminous flux L of visible laser light is projected from the projection port 802. The dial 803 of the clock 801 may display the distance from the current location to the destination (“20m” and “V” in FIG. 8)! /.
[0048] つぎに、図 8の適用例で示した可搬型経路誘導装置 100の使用例について説明 する。図 9は、図 8の適用例で示した可搬型経路誘導装置 100の使用例を示す説明 図である。図 9において、ユーザ Hの左手に装着されている腕時計 800から、可視レ 一ザ光の光束 Lが投射面 Gに投射されて、誘導映像 Nが表示されている。この状態 から、ユーザ Hがー点鎖線で示すように左腕を 90度捻ると、腕時計 800の姿勢も左 腕の姿勢変化とともに 90度変化して、腕時計 800の文字盤 803がユーザ Hの手前に あらわれる。この場合でも、実線で示した場合と同じ誘導映像 Nを投射面 Gに表示す ることができる。なお、図 9においては、腕時計 800を左手に装着した場合について 説明したが、あら力じめ装着する手が右手であるか左手であるかを設定することにより 、常に体の前方に照射を行うように校正することもできる。 [0049] つぎに、この実施例に力かる経路誘導処理手順について説明する。図 10は、この 実施例に力かる経路誘導処理手順を示すフローチャートである。図 10において、ま ず、入力キー 603から出発地点および目的地点を入力することにより、誘導経路を探 索するとともに (ステップ S 1001)、 GPS受信機 607を用いて、現在地点情報を取得 する(ステップ S 1002)。 Next, a usage example of the portable route guidance device 100 shown in the application example of FIG. 8 will be described. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a usage example of the portable route guidance device 100 shown in the application example of FIG. In FIG. 9, a visible laser beam L is projected onto the projection surface G from the wrist watch 800 worn on the left hand of the user H, and a guidance image N is displayed. From this state, if user H twists his left arm 90 degrees as shown by the dotted line, the posture of watch 800 also changes 90 degrees with the change in posture of the left arm, so that dial 803 of watch 800 is in front of user H. Appears. Even in this case, the same guidance image N as shown by the solid line can be displayed on the projection surface G. In FIG. 9, the case where the wristwatch 800 is worn on the left hand has been described. However, by setting whether the hand to be worn is the right hand or the left hand, irradiation is always performed in front of the body. It can also be calibrated. [0049] Next, a route guidance processing procedure that is useful in this embodiment will be described. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the route guidance processing procedure that is relevant to this embodiment. In FIG. 10, first, the starting point and the destination point are input from the input key 603 to search for the guidance route (step S 1001), and the GPS receiver 607 is used to acquire the current point information ( Step S 1002).
[0050] そして、現在地点が誘導経路力も外れている力否かを判定する (ステップ S 1003) 。現在地点が誘導経路力 外れている場合 (ステップ S 1003 : Yes)、ステップ S 100 1に移行して、再度、誘導経路を探索、すなわち、リルートをおこなう。一方、現在地 点が誘導経路力も外れていない場合 (ステップ S 1003 : No)、すなわち、現在地点が 誘導経路上にある場合、方向検出をおこなう(ステップ S 1004)。具体的には、装置 本体 200の方向(基準軸 Sxの 3次元空間における向き)、投射面方向 V、投射方向 T を検出する。 [0050] Then, it is determined whether or not the current point is a force that also deviates the guidance path force (step S1003). If the current position is out of the guide route force (step S 1003: Yes), the process proceeds to step S 100 1 to search for the guide route again, that is, to reroute. On the other hand, if the current point does not deviate from the guidance route force (step S 1003: No), that is, if the current point is on the guidance route, direction detection is performed (step S 1004). Specifically, the direction of the apparatus main body 200 (direction of the reference axis Sx in the three-dimensional space), the projection plane direction V, and the projection direction T are detected.
[0051] つぎに、角度算出をおこなう(ステップ S 1005)。具体的には、装置本体 200の Z軸 廻りのずれを示すョ一角 α、 Υ軸廻りのずれを示すピッチ角 13、 X軸廻りのずれを示 すロール角 Ίを算出する。ョ一角 aは、装置本体 200の水平方向のずれをあらわし ており、ピッチ角 βおよびロール角 γは、投射面方向 Vと投射方向 Τとの角度をあら わすこととなる。そして、ピッチ角 j8 (または Zおよびロール角 Ύ )が所定範囲内であ るか否かを判定する(ステップ S 1006)。 [0051] Next, angle calculation is performed (step S1005). Specifically, the angle α indicating the deviation of the main body 200 around the Z axis, the pitch angle 13 indicating the deviation around the axis X, and the roll angle 示 indicating the deviation around the X axis are calculated. The angle a represents the horizontal displacement of the apparatus body 200, and the pitch angle β and the roll angle γ represent the angle between the projection surface direction V and the projection direction Τ. Then, it is determined whether or not the pitch angle j8 (or Z and roll angle Ύ) is within a predetermined range (step S1006).
[0052] 所定範囲内でない場合 (ステップ S 1006 : No)、ステップ S 1003に移行して、現在 地点が誘導経路力 外れている力否かを判定することにより、光束 Lの投射が停止さ れることとなる。これにより、誤って水平、あるいは上方に光束 Lを他人の目などに投 射するといつた危険を防止することができる。一方、所定範囲内である場合 (ステップ S 1006 : Yes)、光束 Lが他人の目などに投射されることはないと判断され、到達地点 までの距離を算出する (ステップ S 1007)。 [0052] If not within the predetermined range (step S1006: No), the process proceeds to step S1003, and the projection of the light flux L is stopped by determining whether or not the current point is out of the guide path force. It will be. As a result, it is possible to prevent the danger of accidentally projecting the light beam L horizontally or upward onto the eyes of others. On the other hand, if it is within the predetermined range (step S1006: Yes), it is determined that the light beam L is not projected onto the eyes of others, and the distance to the arrival point is calculated (step S1007).
[0053] そして、ステップ S 1004で検出された方向に関するデータと、ステップ S 1007で算 出された距離に基づいて、誘導映像 Nに関する走査データを設定する (ステップ S 10 08)。走査データとは、具体的には、たとえば、投射面 Gに表示する図形の形状や矢 印の走査振幅、距離などの文字列の情報である。この走査データは、駆動回路 610 に与えられる。 Then, based on the data regarding the direction detected in step S 1004 and the distance calculated in step S 1007, scanning data regarding the guide image N is set (step S 1008). Specifically, the scan data is, for example, character string information such as the shape of a graphic displayed on the projection plane G, the scan amplitude of the arrow, and the distance. This scan data is supplied to the drive circuit 610. Given to.
[0054] 駆動回路 610は、上述した走査データが与えられると、 2次元スキャナ 609の駆動 信号を設定し (ステップ S 1009)、 2次元スキャナ 609に対し走査データに応じた電 圧を印加することで、投射面 Gに光束 Lを投射する (ステップ S1010)。これにより、装 置本体 200がどのような姿勢であっても、同じ誘導映像 Nを投射面 Gに表示すること ができる。そして、電源や経路誘導を OFFにした場合には (ステップ S1011 : Yes)、 一連の処理を終了する。一方、 ONを維持している場合には (ステップ S 1011 : No)、 ステップ S 1003に移行する。 [0054] When the scan data described above is given, the drive circuit 610 sets a drive signal for the two-dimensional scanner 609 (step S1009), and applies a voltage corresponding to the scan data to the two-dimensional scanner 609. Then, the light flux L is projected onto the projection surface G (step S1010). As a result, the same guidance image N can be displayed on the projection surface G regardless of the posture of the apparatus main body 200. If the power supply or route guidance is turned off (step S1011: Yes), the series of processing ends. On the other hand, if it remains ON (step S 1011: No), the process proceeds to step S 1003.
[0055] 以上説明したように、可搬型経路誘導装置 100、経路誘導方法、経路誘導プロダラ ム、および記録媒体によれば、装置本体 200の方向(基準軸 Sxの向き)にかかわら ず、進行方向 Fを指し示す方向が同一の誘導映像 Nを、移動体外の投射面 Gに表示 することができる。 [0055] As described above, according to the portable route guidance device 100, the route guidance method, the route guidance program, and the recording medium, regardless of the direction of the device body 200 (direction of the reference axis Sx), the traveling direction A guidance image N with the same direction pointing to F can be displayed on the projection surface G outside the moving body.
[0056] 従来の経路誘導装置では、その画面上にお 、て、右折路が何本もあるような複雑 な形の道や、 5差路などの紛らわしい進行方向 Fの候補が複数ある場合、逆に広場 や公園でどちらに歩いていけば良いかという、道なきところでの方向の指示を与える には画面と実際の方向の対応がつきにくぐ正確な指示が不可能である。 [0056] In the conventional route guidance device, when there are multiple candidates for a complicated direction with several right turn roads and confusing directions F such as five differences on the screen, On the other hand, in order to give directions of directions without roads, such as where to walk in a plaza or park, it is impossible to give accurate instructions that make it difficult to match the actual directions with the screen.
[0057] これに対し、本実施の形態および実施例では、到達地点までの距離などの文字列 も投射されるため、進行方向 Fを指し示す方向と同一方向に文字列を表示するという ことができる。これにより、進行方向 Fと距離を同時かつ直感的に認識することができ る。このように、文字列の方向と進行方向 Fが対応することにより、進行方向 Fの判別 を容易にすることもできる。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment and example, since a character string such as the distance to the arrival point is also projected, it can be said that the character string is displayed in the same direction as the direction indicating the traveling direction F. . As a result, the traveling direction F and distance can be recognized simultaneously and intuitively. In this way, the direction of the character string and the traveling direction F correspond to each other, so that the traveling direction F can be easily determined.
[0058] また、従来の携帯電話や PDAなどの携帯端末の表示画面に表示させる構成では 、文字列の方向は表示画面の方向に対応して示されているため、文字列の方向を矢 印などの進行方向 Fを指し示す方向にあわせようとすると、携帯端末本体を回転させ なくてはならず、当然、方向の表示は矢印だけで行い、文字情報などはその向きが 進行方向 Fに対応して 、な 、ので、まず矢印だけで進行方向 Fの確認を行う必要が ある。 [0058] In addition, in the configuration in which the display is performed on the display screen of a portable terminal such as a conventional mobile phone or PDA, the direction of the character string is shown corresponding to the direction of the display screen. If you try to align it with the direction that points to the direction of travel F, etc., you must rotate the mobile device itself, and naturally the direction is displayed only with arrows, and the direction of character information etc. corresponds to the direction of travel F First of all, it is necessary to confirm the direction of travel F using only the arrows.
[0059] また、そのあと、進行方向 Fに体を回転させた場合には、逆に装置本体 200の方向 を維持したまま、ユーザ Hの体だけ回転させると 、うことをしなければ同様の動作を得 ることはできない。し力も、このようにしても瞬時に複雑な方向を判断するということは 困難である。 [0059] After that, when the body is rotated in the traveling direction F, the direction of the apparatus main body 200 is reversed. If only the user H's body is rotated while maintaining the above, it is impossible to obtain the same action unless it is done. Even in this way, it is difficult to instantly determine a complicated direction.
[0060] これに対し、本実施の形態および実施例では、地面、床面、壁面、天井面などの投 射面 G上に直接、進行方向 Fを指示するため、容易かつ直感的に進行方向 Fを視認 することができる。したがって、この進行方向 Fにしたがって、ユーザ Hを正確に誘導 することができる。 [0060] On the other hand, in the present embodiment and examples, since the traveling direction F is directly indicated on the projection surface G such as the ground, floor, wall surface, ceiling surface, etc., the traveling direction is easy and intuitive. F can be seen. Therefore, the user H can be accurately guided according to the traveling direction F.
[0061] また、現在地点情報の取得は、 GPS受信機 607を用いて取得することとしているが 、施設内に設置されて 、る通信機器力も現在地点情報を受信することとしてもょ 、。 具体的には、学校、デパート、オフィスビル、駅、マンション、ホテルなどの施設内に おいて、災害時の避難誘導をおこなう場合、施設内の通信機器から、無線 LANゃブ ルートゥースにより、現在地点情報を受信し、目的地点となる避難口への誘導経路を たどる進行方向 Fを示す誘導映像 Nを表示するように、床面や壁面、天井面に光束 L を投射することもでき、災害時などの緊急時においても、容易かつ直感的に進行方 向 Fを指示して、正確に避難口までユーザ Hを誘導することができる。 [0061] The current location information is acquired using the GPS receiver 607, but the communication device installed in the facility also receives the current location information. Specifically, when conducting evacuation guidance in a facility such as a school, department store, office building, station, condominium, hotel, etc., the current location is determined from the communication equipment in the facility via a wireless LAN via Bluetooth. In the event of a disaster, a light beam L can be projected on the floor, wall, and ceiling so that a guidance image N showing the direction of travel F following the guidance route to the evacuation exit as the destination will be displayed. Even in emergencies such as, it is possible to easily and intuitively instruct the direction of travel F to guide the user H to the exit accurately.
[0062] また、上述した実施の形態および実施例では、表示画面に表示する必要がないた め、ユーザ Hのみが可搬型経路誘導装置 100を所持していても、ユーザ Hと一緒に 移動している他の人は可搬型経路誘導装置 100の表示画面を覼き込むことなぐ地 面などの投射面 Gに表示されて ヽる誘導映像 Nを視認するだけで、進行方向 Fを把 握することができるため、団体行動をする場合にも有効である。 [0062] In the above-described embodiments and examples, since it is not necessary to display on the display screen, even if only the user H has the portable route guidance device 100, the user H moves with the user H. The other person grasps the direction of travel F only by visually recognizing the guidance image N displayed on the projection surface G such as the ground without entering the display screen of the portable route guidance device 100. This is also effective for group behavior.
[0063] なお、本実施の形態および実施例で説明した経路誘導方法は、予め用意されたプ ログラムをパーソナル 'コンピュータやワークステーション等のコンピュータで実行する こと〖こより実現することができる。このプログラムは、ハードディスク、フレキシブルディ スク、 CD-ROM, MO、 DVD等のコンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録 され、コンピュータによって記録媒体力 読み出されることによって実行される。またこ のプログラムは、インターネット等のネットワークを介して配布することが可能な伝送媒 体であってもよい。 It should be noted that the route guidance methods described in the present embodiment and examples can be realized by executing a prepared program on a computer such as a personal computer or a workstation. This program is recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a hard disk, a flexible disk, a CD-ROM, an MO, and a DVD, and is executed by being read out by the computer. Further, this program may be a transmission medium that can be distributed through a network such as the Internet.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007528167A JP4568760B2 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-04-19 | Portable route guidance device, route guidance method, route guidance program, and recording medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005137563 | 2005-05-10 | ||
| JP2005-137563 | 2005-05-10 |
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| WO2006120850A1 true WO2006120850A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2006/308207 Ceased WO2006120850A1 (en) | 2005-05-10 | 2006-04-19 | Portable route guiding device, route guiding method, route guiding program, and recording medium |
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| JP (1) | JP4568760B2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006120850A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
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| DE102010010314A1 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-08 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Road transport facility i.e. passenger car, has display device for optional displaying of information and designed as projection unit for projecting image information on object, which is arranged in surrounding of facility |
| JP2011221214A (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-11-04 | Seiko Epson Corp | Image forming apparatus |
| WO2013189737A1 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-27 | Here Global B.V. | Method and apparatus for using a device flashlight as feedback for guidance purposes |
| JP2016070839A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-05-09 | Necネッツエスアイ株式会社 | Wireless LAN guidance system |
| CN108398136A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-14 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Utilize the onboard navigation system of projection device |
| CN108398137A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-14 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Projection orientation amendment system for the vehicle for using projection device |
| CN112504294A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Device and method for balance car and capable of assisting mobile terminal to implement navigation |
| US20240318973A1 (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2024-09-26 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Method for projecting at least one light pattern into a vehicle environment and vehicle having at least one projector |
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| DE102010010314A1 (en) * | 2010-03-04 | 2011-09-08 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Road transport facility i.e. passenger car, has display device for optional displaying of information and designed as projection unit for projecting image information on object, which is arranged in surrounding of facility |
| JP2011221214A (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-11-04 | Seiko Epson Corp | Image forming apparatus |
| US8641196B2 (en) | 2010-04-08 | 2014-02-04 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Image forming apparatus |
| WO2013189737A1 (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-27 | Here Global B.V. | Method and apparatus for using a device flashlight as feedback for guidance purposes |
| US9261368B2 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2016-02-16 | Here Global B.V. | Method and apparatus for using a device flashlight as feedback for guidance purposes |
| JP2016070839A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-05-09 | Necネッツエスアイ株式会社 | Wireless LAN guidance system |
| CN108398136A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-14 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Utilize the onboard navigation system of projection device |
| CN108398137A (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-08-14 | 现代自动车株式会社 | Projection orientation amendment system for the vehicle for using projection device |
| CN112504294A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Device and method for balance car and capable of assisting mobile terminal to implement navigation |
| US20240318973A1 (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2024-09-26 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Method for projecting at least one light pattern into a vehicle environment and vehicle having at least one projector |
| US12492912B2 (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2025-12-09 | Mercedes-Benz Group AG | Method for projecting at least one light pattern into a vehicle environment and vehicle having at least one projector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4568760B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| JPWO2006120850A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
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