WO2006119988A1 - Raccord pour un recipient a fluide et systeme d'echange de bouteilles pourvu d'un tel raccord - Google Patents
Raccord pour un recipient a fluide et systeme d'echange de bouteilles pourvu d'un tel raccord Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006119988A1 WO2006119988A1 PCT/EP2006/004400 EP2006004400W WO2006119988A1 WO 2006119988 A1 WO2006119988 A1 WO 2006119988A1 EP 2006004400 W EP2006004400 W EP 2006004400W WO 2006119988 A1 WO2006119988 A1 WO 2006119988A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sliding sleeve
- coupling
- shut
- fluid
- fluid container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K15/03006—Gas tanks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K15/00—Arrangement in connection with fuel supply of combustion engines or other fuel consuming energy converters, e.g. fuel cells; Mounting or construction of fuel tanks
- B60K15/03—Fuel tanks
- B60K2015/03328—Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling
- B60K2015/03381—Arrangements or special measures related to fuel tanks or fuel handling for preventing explosions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0329—Valves manually actuated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0332—Safety valves or pressure relief valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
- F17C2270/0139—Fuel stations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connection coupling for the detachable connection of a fluid container to a fluid inlet nipple according to the preamble of claim 1 and a bottle change system formed therewith.
- connection coupling for fluids (such as liquefied gases such as natural gas (CNG), liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) or hydrogen or liquids such as gasoline), for example, from the research report "CLEVER - A New Urban Gas Vehicle Concept” by L. Lasek, H. Johannsen, V. Schindler, E. Weh, S. Abele in "The Gas Vehicles Report", December 2004, known.
- CNG natural gas
- LPG liquefied petroleum gas
- gasoline hydrogen or liquids such as gasoline
- the fluid cylinder can be connected by a coupling element in the form of a sliding sleeve, as known for example from WO 03/074309, to the gas supply system of the vehicle and separated therefrom, for example, to be filled again in a gas station or replaced with an already filled fluid container ,
- a coupling element in the form of a sliding sleeve, as known for example from WO 03/074309, to the gas supply system of the vehicle and separated therefrom, for example, to be filled again in a gas station or replaced with an already filled fluid container .
- the sliding sleeve for removing the fluid cylinder can also be operated when the shut-off is not or not completely closed.
- gas can escape in such a case, which on the one hand is economically disadvantageous and on the other hand, from a safety point of concern.
- the present invention has for its object to provide an improved connection coupling for the detachable connection of a fluid container to a fluid inlet nipple, which is safe and easy to handle, while ensuring that the fluid container can not be removed before the extraction valve is fully closed.
- This object is achieved with a connection coupling according to claim 1.
- Advantageous developments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims, including including a bottle change system formed therewith.
- the shut-off element is connected to a first securing element and the coupling element has a second securing element, wherein the first securing element is in engagement with the second securing element when the blocking element is in the open position and the coupling element is in the locking position and preferably forcibly disengaged from the second securing element as soon as the blocking element is in the closed position.
- the coupling element can only be actuated to remove the fluid container when it is ensured that the shut-off element is completely closed and the coupling element has released by the engagement of the two securing elements has been solved.
- the handling is particularly simple if the disengagement takes place automatically or forcibly, but it can also be advantageous if the process of disengagement has to be triggered by the operator himself.
- a particularly simple to manufacture and to use embodiment is obtained when between the shut-off and the coupling element, a movable sleeve is provided, on which an engagement projection is the first securing element, which engages in a corresponding recess as a second securing element in the coupling element when the sleeve in the open position and the coupling element are in the locked position.
- the sleeve is designed as a sliding sleeve and also the coupling element is provided with a sliding sleeve surrounding it, in which the recess is located.
- connection coupling can be made particularly compact if the coupling element surrounding the second sliding sleeve perpendicular or at least substantially perpendicular to the first sliding sleeve is arranged and the recess is formed as an annular groove in the second sliding sleeve, engage in the engagement projection and possibly even audibly engage.
- the shut-off element is preferably a valve which is actuated by a rotary handle, ie a rotary knob or a rotary lever, which is coupled to an eccentric disc or a circular disc with a flattening on the circumference, which rests against the end face of the first sliding sleeve.
- a rotary handle ie a rotary knob or a rotary lever
- this first sliding sleeve is moved upon actuation of the rotary handle as soon as the circumference of the eccentric or circular disc changes.
- appropriate spring action of the first sliding sleeve can be achieved by this moves automatically or in the manner of a sequential control with the movement of the rotary handle and brings in the closed position of the shut-off their engagement projection out of engagement with the groove of the second sliding sleeve.
- this second sliding sleeve can be actuated to separate the fluid container.
- connection coupling can be further increased if the shut-off element is rotatably arranged together with the rotary handle and the sliding sleeve and the fluid container around the longitudinal axis of the second sliding sleeve.
- This rotatable arrangement is particularly advantageous when two connection couplings according to the invention are arranged with their Fluid broughtem side by side with approximately axially aligned first sliding sleeves. In this position, the space required is minimized perpendicular to the axis of the first two sliding sleeves. If the space requirement in the axial direction of the first sliding sleeves is to be reduced, it is sufficient to turn the two fluid cylinders towards each other, in each case about the longitudinal axis of the second sliding sleeve.
- Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of an inventive front view
- Fig. 2 two juxtaposed connection couplings according to the invention with the associated Fluid actuallyem in front view
- 3 is a perspective view of two connection couplings according to the invention with associated fluid containers, which can be filled simultaneously via a common filling nipple.
- FIG. 1 a first preferred embodiment of a connection coupling 10 according to the invention is shown in side view.
- a fluid container 11 may be tightly closed by a shut-off element 20, which is designed in the form of a valve not shown in the drawing, which is actuated via a rotary handle 21 or opened to remove gas from the fluid container.
- the gas is then directed to a manifold 42 (see Fig. 2) from which it is fed to a vehicle piping system, indicated schematically by reference numeral 44.
- a fluid inlet nipple 12 At the distributor 42 there is a fluid inlet nipple 12, of which only one connecting screw can be seen here.
- connection of the fluid container 11 to the fluid inlet nipple 12 is effected by means of a coupling element 30, which is formed in a manner known per se with a sliding sleeve 32 which surrounds it. If this sliding sleeve 32 is pulled down, the line connection between the connection nipple 12 and the fluid container 11 is separated, and the fluid container 11 can be lifted upwards. The renewed application of the fluid container 11 then takes place in that it is attached with its pipe section 16 to the upper end of the sliding sleeve 32 and pressed down, whereby the coupling element 30 restores the line connection.
- the fluid container 11 should only be disconnected if it has previously been closed by means of the rotary handle 21. To ensure that the fluid container 11 does not accidentally remain open prior to separation, the known connection coupling has been further developed.
- a circular disc 23 is rotatably connected, which on one side (shown here in Fig. 1 left) has a flattening 22, by which the circumference of the circular disc 23 is reduced.
- Fig. 1 shows the rotary handle 21 and the circular disc 23 fixedly connected to it in the open position, ie, the shut-off element 20 is in an open position in which gas can be removed from the fluid container.
- Fig. 1 on the right side of the circular disc 23 is a leading to Fluideinlassnippel 12 gas pipe tube enclosing sleeve 28, on its enlarged circumference having end face 29.
- the sliding sleeve 28 is provided in its interior with a spring, not shown .
- the sliding sleeve 28 is applied to the circular disc 23 and thus to the open position of the sliding sleeve 28 out.
- a first securing element 24 in the form of an engagement projection 26, which may be formed in a particularly simple design as a bolt.
- the engagement projection 26 engages in a corresponding recess 36 in the coupling element 30 a.
- the cooperation of the first securing element 24 with the second securing element 34, i. the engagement of the engagement projection 26 in the recess 36 causes the substantially perpendicular to the sliding sleeve 28 arranged sliding sleeve 32 in this position can not be pulled down by engaging an annular bead 38 down to unlock the coupling element 30.
- the position of the sliding sleeve 32 shown in FIG. 1 thus represents its locking position, in which gas can flow from the fluid container to the fluid inlet nipple 12.
- the sliding sleeve 32 Only then can the sliding sleeve 32 be pressed down into its removal position, in which the fluid container 11 can be removed.
- the sliding sleeve 32 is also acted upon by a spring arranged in its interior, namely in the upward direction into its locking position. This ensures that the sliding sleeve 32 and thus the coupling element 30 are normally in the locking position.
- the recess 36 is formed in this embodiment as the sliding sleeve 32 encircling annular groove which is bounded at its upper end by an annular bead 37. From the above illustration it can be seen that no exact right angle between the sliding sleeve 28 and the sliding sleeve 32 must be maintained. It is only necessary that the function of manufacturing and the solution of the engagement between engagement projection 26 and recess 36 is ensured. In this embodiment, the engaging projection 26 is automatically disengaged from the recess 36 when the fluid container is completely closed. This facilitates handling.
- An empty fluid container 11 can either be refilled via a refueling nipple 14 at a gas station, or it can be exchanged for a corresponding full fluid container 11 after disconnection. If two such bottles or fluid containers 11 are provided, as shown for example in FIG. 2, alternatively the two fluid containers can be filled via a common refueling nipple 46.
- a bottle change system is formed in an advantageous manner, in which the fluid container for mobile or stationary applications can be replaced quickly and safely regardless of a gas station, but can also be quickly filled at a gas station on the common refueling nipple on the vehicle.
- the sleeve 28 are replaced with the engaging projection 36 by an acting on the hub 23, preferably spring-loaded, push rod which can engage in the recess.
- an acting on the hub 23 preferably spring-loaded, push rod which can engage in the recess.
- a direct attack or engagement of the two sliding sleeves can be provided to each other or into each other, or the two sliding sleeves have no contact with each other.
- these variants should also be protected; that is, used in claim 1 formulation "in engagement 1 should also be considered by the above-described blocking the movement of the sliding sleeve 32 by attacking the sliding sleeve 28 or by the function of the sliding sleeve 28 as a blocking element against movement of the sliding sleeve 32 as with ,
- connection coupling can be used advantageously not only in a change system for fluid containers for motor vehicles, but is also suitable for lawn mowers, motor boats and the camping area u.a. suitable.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
Abstract
Raccord pour le raccordement libérable d'un récipient à fluide (11) à un manchon fileté (12) d'entrée de fluide, en particulier pour le ravitaillement en carburant d'un véhicule à moteur, qui comporte un élément de fermeture (20) qui peut être déplacé d'une position d'ouverture permettant le prélèvement de fluide du récipient à fluide (11) à une position de fermeture dans laquelle le récipient à fluide (11) est fermé de manière étanche, et un élément de raccordement (30) qui peut être déplacé d'une position de verrouillage dans laquelle le récipient à fluide (11) est raccordé au manchon fileté (12) d'entrée de fluide, à une position de libération dans laquelle le récipient à fluide (11) peut être séparé du manchon fileté (12) d'entrée de fluide. L'élément de fermeture (20) est relié à un premier élément de sécurité (24) et l'élément de raccordement (30) possède un second élément de sécurité (34). Lorsque l'élément de fermeture (20) se trouve dans la position d'ouverture et que l'élément de raccordement (30) se trouve dans la position de verrouillage, le premier élément de sécurité (24) se trouve en prise avec le second élément de sécurité (34), et ce premier élément de sécurité (24) se trouve libéré du second élément de sécurité (34) aussitôt que l'élément de fermeture (20) se trouve dans la position de fermeture. La présente invention concerne en outre un système d'échange de bouteilles pourvu d'un raccord de ce type.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005022646.9 | 2005-05-11 | ||
| DE102005022646A DE102005022646A1 (de) | 2005-05-11 | 2005-05-11 | Anschlusskupplung für einen Fluidbehälter und damit gebildetes Flaschenwechselsystem |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006119988A1 true WO2006119988A1 (fr) | 2006-11-16 |
Family
ID=36688169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2006/004400 Ceased WO2006119988A1 (fr) | 2005-05-11 | 2006-05-11 | Raccord pour un recipient a fluide et systeme d'echange de bouteilles pourvu d'un tel raccord |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AR (1) | AR053387A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102005022646A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2006119988A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2312145A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-20 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Appareil d'alimentation en gaz combustible |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3930598A (en) * | 1974-03-28 | 1976-01-06 | Bildon Company | Liquid dispensing apparatus |
| EP0545444A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-09 | WEH GmbH | Dispositif de remplissage pour vannes de bouteilles à gaz, en particulier des bouteilles d'acétylène |
| WO1993020378A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-14 | Weh Gmbh, Verbindungstechnik | Raccord rapide pour le remplissage de bouteilles de gaz |
| EP0805302A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-05 | WALTER TOSTO SERBATOI S.p.A. | Distributeur de gaz combustible provenant d'une pluralité de cartouches de gaz liquéfié |
| WO2002077511A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Invacare Corporation | Systeme de raccordement rapide |
| WO2003074309A2 (fr) * | 2002-03-02 | 2003-09-12 | Erwin Weh | Couplage de connexion |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3204115A1 (de) * | 1982-02-06 | 1983-08-11 | Carl Kurt Walther Gmbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal | Schnellverschlusskupplung |
-
2005
- 2005-05-11 DE DE102005022646A patent/DE102005022646A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-05-11 AR ARP060101885A patent/AR053387A1/es unknown
- 2006-05-11 WO PCT/EP2006/004400 patent/WO2006119988A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3930598A (en) * | 1974-03-28 | 1976-01-06 | Bildon Company | Liquid dispensing apparatus |
| EP0545444A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-09 | WEH GmbH | Dispositif de remplissage pour vannes de bouteilles à gaz, en particulier des bouteilles d'acétylène |
| WO1993020378A1 (fr) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-14 | Weh Gmbh, Verbindungstechnik | Raccord rapide pour le remplissage de bouteilles de gaz |
| EP0805302A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-05 | WALTER TOSTO SERBATOI S.p.A. | Distributeur de gaz combustible provenant d'une pluralité de cartouches de gaz liquéfié |
| WO2002077511A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Invacare Corporation | Systeme de raccordement rapide |
| WO2003074309A2 (fr) * | 2002-03-02 | 2003-09-12 | Erwin Weh | Couplage de connexion |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2312145A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-19 | 2011-04-20 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Appareil d'alimentation en gaz combustible |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102005022646A1 (de) | 2006-11-23 |
| AR053387A1 (es) | 2007-05-02 |
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