WO2006118438A1 - Bee hive and the arrangement thereof in a container - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to bee-farming. The inventive bee hive is characterised in that a ventilation opening (18) is embodied in front of the entrance in the opposite internal floor edge along the entire length thereof and connects a brood nest space placed under the floor (1) to a ventilation condensing chamber (2), a ventilation grid (9) covers the plane (10A) of the floor (1) and the ventilation chamber (2) till a plane (14A) exit, a shutter (8) for adjusting the opening (18A) is arranged outside in front the ventilation grid, the bee hive floor with the grid and shutter is embodied in such a way that it is tiltedly displaceable and removable without removing a body and is conically extendable away from a frame 15A to the arrival 10A and an elevation inclined with respect to the floor plane (4) is embodied above the floor under the entrance. The floor of the chamber (16a) is embodied such that it is heat- and water insulating. The area on the internal horizontal cross-section of the bodies corresponds to the mean diameter of a winter bee colony, the junctions of the components of the front and opposite bee hive walls are outwardly inclined in a downward direction, a connection in the sidewalls is embodied in the form of a half-groove, the floor plane (4) is partially coated with a thick polyethylene film (4A) extending to the edge thereof, an opening (50) is covered with a grid (13A) through the entire width thereof, wherein the one side of the grid is connected to the polyethylene film side or to the internal wall 15A . The arrangement of the bee hive in a movable container-pavilion is characterised in that the arrival of each second bee hive is located oppositely to the adjacent bee hive in a direction inside the room and openings are embodied in the container floor for enabling bees to fly out. The arrivals are limited on the sides thereof by walls whose inclined surface is covered with organic glass or glass.

Description

 Bee hive and its placement in a container Description of the invention

The invention relates to all standard beehives. The goal is to increase the versatility of the hive, improve the microclimate in the bee’s nest, the life of the bees, partially reducing the obstacles to free movement from the upper inhabited to the lower buildings and at the same time to achieve that in the inter-housing free space at a height, the bees would not arrange for partial connection of the honeycombs and in the frame it is possible to strengthen both wax and plastic artificial wax, in addition, to ensure compliance of the hive for apiary in nature in containers in different climatic conditions, as well as etstvie to Perevoznaya, industrial or gardening apiary while reducing labor costs, serving bees, and increase the number of hives in the container pavilion or by reducing the possibilities of others in the gathering bees of the hive.

Analysis of known information

The most widespread multi-hive hive in the world. It is vertical, the expansion of the bee nest is not limited, moreover, the beekeeper does not work with separate frames, as in a horizontal hive, but with buildings. Therefore, this invention will consider a multi-hive hive in which strong bee families can be formed and a large number of beehives arranged in a container or pavilion. Bees, both in summer and in winter, need air to breathe oxygen and free themselves from carbon dioxide. The microclimate in the hive strongly affects bees: their physiological state, productivity. The amount and intensity of gas exchange in the bee colony also varies depending on the time of the year and the bee colony in the hive. The flow of air between the honeycombs of the bees moves with warm air from the bottom up, reaching each bee and brood. During the season, regardless of the outside temperature, the hive cannot have a temperature above 35 ⁰ C and the average air humidity should be in the aisle of 75 - 80%. The temperature of the bee body, if it is at rest, differs little from the outside temperature. Bees lower the temperature by releasing water from the body. If outside the nest the temperature rises from 10 to 30 C, the bees use oxygen 57 times more, i.e., they use more oxygen for metabolism. To warm the bee offspring, the bees on average maintain a temperature of 33.5 ⁰ C.

The effect on the bees of the internal temperature in winter at rest is shown in Fig. L, the top row shows the bee club in the space between the frames of the cross and longitudinal sections, and the bottom row shows the movement of the bees in the space between the frames in the time period from the beginning of wintering (a) to end. In autumn, at the beginning of wintering, bees form a ball near the lower notch, where fresh air and oxygen enter. As can be seen, during the winter process, the bees in the nest avoid the winter temperature, moving further up from the letka. This affects the location of heat in the socket. And the flow of cold air. Warm air, leaving the _^ bee nests, covers all ball on all sides. If a bee ball hibernates in 8 honeycombs and the let is open at a width of 8 cm, in winter, with the help of wind, cold air penetrates through the let directly to the located tangle, quickly cools warm air throughout the space, moreover, the tangle, being in the lower part of the nest, is directly near the floor and a little open notch, bees are very susceptible to direct air convection and the release of carbon dioxide concentration. In a bee’s nest with a lot of honey with vertical, long honeycombs in a tree hollow or in a hive with very narrow frames, for example, a Ukrainian lounger frame with a width of 300 mm and a height of 435 mm, the bees, eating honey, free the honeycombs that are needed for thermal insulation from cold air. Heading up and keeping the correct diameter of the ball, bees use less energy to warm because the edge of the clew is near the walls of the hull, the average bee tangle during wintering in the narmal bee family is 200 - 300 mm. In a hollow of a tree, under a bee ball, there is usually free space, under such conditions, air circulation is at its best and there is a normal level of humidity in the ball. This process in bees was realized during a long evolution in an average cold climate. This is also due to the fact that the larger the horizontal cross section in the bee’s nest, the more heat and energy loss of the bees. Bees usually inside the ball maintain a temperature of 24 - 28 ⁰ C. In the passive period of bees' life, the inequality of the location of the cold air vapor in the bee's nest is characteristic. The gradient of humid air begins to increase in the fall, when the outside temperature begins to drop. This stimulates the bees to come together denser. The inequality in the location of water vapor in the bee's nest continues throughout the winter. In the part of the nest where the bees are located, the greatest localization of water vapor occurs in the center of heat. Moving away from the center towards the notch in the lower part of the nest, a decrease in humidity occurs. The saturation of water vapor in different parts of the nest that are occupied by bees, and the free space, depend on the external air that enters the nest, temperature and humidity level, aeration of the air and physiological state of the bees. At the beginning of winter, at an external temperature of O ⁰ C, the absolute humidity in the nest, where there is no brood, is in the range of 10 - 20 g / m ³ . In this state, the humidity level fluctuates between 38 and 70%. In the presence of a brood in the second half of winter, humidity fluctuations increase, and the upper limit increases only at the end of winter. In a wide range, air humidity fluctuates in that part of the nest that is not occupied by bees, especially in the notch zone. In this part of the nest, including in the free space between the frames that the bees do not occupy, the saturation of water vapor in the air changes according to the fluctuations of the external air. Temperature and humidity as a result of external air strongly affect the notch and nearby walls. Humidity in this part of the nest quite often maintains a full level of moisture saturation. As the temperature decreases, steam condenses in the form of water. Condensate can form in large quantities not only on the floor and rear walls, but also on nearby bee honeycombs. Of course, having established through ventilation, humidity is eliminated in the bee hive, thereby warm air is removed from the bee nest. Despite the excessive level of humidity in the zone of this nest, in severe frost, the vapor saturation decreases to a tenth of a gram per m ³ of air density. Between the different zones of the nest, which the bees do not occupy, the upper part is most stable in moisture, especially in the place that forms above the center of heat. This zone is characterized by cold saturation of steam in the air, comparing with other zones of the bee nest that are not occupied by bees, the only difference is during the dropper, when warm air enters the nest, which is concentrated near the far wall of the hive. The steam content in the upper part of the nest above the bees varies slightly during the passive time: in the autumn months -81 ± 1.79%, in the winter months -74 ± 1.2%, and in March and April the average humidity level decreases to 3 %

The bee life is strongly influenced by oxygen and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the bee nest. As a result of the exchange of air with external air in a bee’s nest, carbon dioxide is released along with the incoming oxygen, which is heavier than air. In a bee nest, the zonal gradient of oxygen and carbon dioxide changes in dependences on bee activity and on the time period and type of bee life. The minimum difference between this gas is achieved in the second half of summer, when warm time begins. At this time, the carbon dioxide concentration in the center of the nest is 0.35%, and the oxygen concentration is 19.9%, and in September the carbon dioxide concentration in these zones is 1.1%. The same thing is repeated in April and the concentration of carbon dioxide changes from the outside temperature. In early spring, if the external temperature is from -3 to + 9 C, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the central part of the nest is at the border of 1.8 - 3.7%, and the oxygen concentration is about 6%. As a result of an increase in the external temperature of the air, carbon dioxide decreases and the oxygen concentration rises.

When transporting, bee families worry. It was found that young bees up to 17 days of age who feed the brood, together with other bees, leave the nest and pass into the formed room above the nest with a ventilation net. As a result, the upper mesh is condensed and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the bee nest rises sharply to 4%. The period of respiration of bees (long cycle) is very different from the activity of bees. At low activity it is 40-60 directed changes per minute, and at high activity -130 - 150. With a decrease in the activity of bees, the amount of oxygen in the nest decreases, the level of humidity increases by 1.5 times, and the amount of carbon dioxide increases on average by 5 time. Having increased the concentration of carbon dioxide in the nest, the bees are forced to start air ventilation with the help of wings. An important circumstance that affects the condition of bees, their physiological wear, as well as physiological age, the amount of work performed. For example, in natural life, bees wear out faster, growing brood. From this it is clear that there is a need to protect bee colonies from the influence of low or elevated temperatures throughout their entire lives. By properly setting the ventilation in the hive and preventing an increase in carbon dioxide concentration, the correct hydraulic mode is observed. When the external temperature approaches 40 ⁰ C, the water flow in the bee family rises so much that all flying bees begin to deliver water. For this reason, the remaining working bees are forced to leave the nest, going beyond the hive, but in order to save brood in the nest from overheating, the remaining bees in the hive are forced to increase ventilation in the hive. The humidity level greatly affects the feeding of bee brood. If you isolate honeycombs with brood from bees, then their food dries in 1 - 2 hours or turns into a thickened mass, as a result of which the brood dies. From many verified results, it was found that the humidity in the bee nest is needed at all times of the year for both working bees and brood.

An important role in bee life is the hydro mode in the hive. Water vapor in the hive can pass into water or ice under natural changes in atmospheric pressure and temperature. The maximum vapor saturation at normal atmospheric pressure increases, increasing the temperature: at I ⁰ C, to saturate Im ³ air, you need 4.84 g of water, at a temperature of 20 ⁰ C - 17.32 g at 39 ⁰ C - 48.2 g, Saturation steam at constant temperature and pressure is in equilibrium with the surface of the water. By raising or lowering the temperature, the aforementioned equilibrium is destroyed, part of the water vapor is condensed or additionally saturated in place of the vaporizing vapor.

It is known that a dew drop usually forms in humid air, for example, at a temperature of 8 ⁰ C on a cooled surface, where the temperature should be less than the temperature of the air. During the period of bee activity, when the development of families occurs. in the middle zone with moderate climatic humidity in different places of the nest it is affected by: external temperature, air saturated with water with a certain amount, and the moisture level of the feed in the hive. In summer, the humidity level ranges from 25 - 100%. The minimum humidity is affected by the outside temperature. For example, in the summer in the middle lane at night and during the day the temperature fluctuates between 10 - 25 ⁰ C. humidity ranges from 50 - 100%, and in a bee nest humidity is usually in the range 38 - 85%.

In a bee hive, an important role is played by the restriction of the ventilation mode with external air. In order to exchange air more intensively, a grid is installed in the bee’s nest in the hive’s roof to remove evaporating moisture. The hive above the nest is covered with a thermally insulated material with a ventilation hole or covered with a pillow with a material that insulates heat. In these mentioned embodiments, external cold air passes through the opening of the hive and moist and warm air passes through the insulated ceiling. Beekeepers are forced to do this in order to avoid mold and excessive humidity, but this ventilation has a big negative side: along with raw air, warm air comes out through the ceiling, which is necessary for warming the bees. This does not occur in the hollow of a tree, where moist air is partially absorbed into the walls of the tree, and the rest of the moist air with carbon dioxide cools under a bee ball in the free space of the hollow, exits through the notch and is absorbed in it. In this case, the direct contact of warm air with cold air is interrupted. This stops the location of the bee club between two different temperatures, moreover, the bee nest cools only from the bottom.

The use of a hive roof with a ventilation grill in practice proves that there is a rapid condensation of water vapor in the hive with sealing with a plastic film of the ceiling. In this case, after a few minutes, cooling the film with the lowest external temperature, condensation appears under the film, which proves that the saturation of air with water vapor has reached 100%. In this case, the absolute humidity can fluctuate within certain limits depending on the external temperature, the number of bees in one hive and their activity also change. At an external temperature of 20 ⁰ C and with a normal departure of bees from an average strong bee family, the absolute humidity in the upper part of the nest and the opposite side of the letch reaches 26 g / m ³ . The location in the nest of the amount of humidity, exploring how long it has been achieved by sealing special beehive ceilings, was studied by P. Volgemut (1957). Three ventilation openings were installed in his hive, one of which was in the center of the ceiling and two were located at the edges. At the time when the hole is open, the ratio of the moisture gradient in the bee’s nest gradually increases to 30–40%, in the brood’s location on the opposite side of the notch in the center of the height of the frame, the humidity was 50–60%, and in the brood’s location in the let’s, the humidity reached 70 % Having closed three holes in the ceiling, but leaving the door open, after 10 minutes the air humidity increased and in the center of the brood it was 76 - 77%, and after 40 minutes the humidity stabilized at the border of 93 - 94%. Moreover, the humidity on the opposite side of the notch gradually reached 100%. Less humidity of 90% was in the area of the notch and after 15 minutes it stabilized about 80%.

The goals mentioned above are achieved by the fact that in a multi-hive hive, see Picl ^A , installing -56 rails in the casing, sets the second casing for placing frames 435 mm high and 300 mm wide, and in one casing you can place the frames half as much, t. e. height 213.5 mm and width 300 mm. This increases the versatility of the hive and facilitates the lifting of the hull by a woman. The internal horizontal section of each hull corresponds to the average winter club of bees 37.5 x 31.5 = 1181 cm ² . In addition, these goals are achieved by the fact that a standard hive with the size of the Langstroth – Root framework with a width of 435 mm and a height of 230 mm (see Fig. 4 A, 5 A, 4B, 5B), at the beekeeper’s desire, it is possible to set frames of the size Dadan - Blat, 435 mm wide and 300 mm high. To do this, after installing -56 rails in the case, over the case with a height of 238 mm, they install ,, Pamy - armpit "see Fig. 4 ^B and 5 ^B. This frame in the hive performs two <- functions:

1) to install a feeder above the hive buildings, 2) for installation in each housing of frames 435 mm wide and 300 mm high. In standard multihull hives, the horizontal section of the nest housing corresponds to - 43.5 x 37.5 = 1631 cm ² , which is 450 cm ² more, the bees spend more energy in the ^" inactive period ^" to maintain the microclimate and the required temperature in the bee’s nest (cm .app. FIG. 1).

The body height of the standard hive is 230 mm. This height of empty honeycombs and placed fodder honey for the winter period does not correspond to the diameter of the middle club of bees, therefore, beekeepers are forced to put a second building, in connection with which an interbody space is formed from the lower and upper housing of the horizontal bars of the frames, as well as free inter-housing space, for a total height in the limit of 40 - 50 mm without honeycombs.

Almost a bee’s nest is divided into two parts. Therefore, bees hibernate worse, and in the active period, bees are difficult to transition from the upper bodies to the lower. For this reason, beekeepers are forced to monitor the development of the family and change the places of the housing, put dividing grids in multi-hives.

In the proposed hive, bees hibernate in two buildings without inter-shell space, the internal horizontal area of which corresponds to the average club of bees. Bees have the opportunity to form a club near the outer walls, with a diameter of a more regular shape. In winter, like in a hollow of a tree, bees are given the opportunity to be on empty honeycombs, and in the upper part of the club of bees only take a small part of honey for food.

Moreover, the thickness of the horizontal slats of the frames (see Fig. 1 ^A , 2,3,4) is equal to the thickness of the bee honeycomb vertically formed between these slats, resulting in the remaining free vertical part of the honeycomb, which is not occupied by horizontal slats -1 (Fig. . 1 ^Λ , 3) from a vertical plane -4 of artificial wax to a vertical plane - 6 ^{L of a} honeycomb, bees are given the opportunity to sew honeycombs from wax. In a wooden frame above and below the bee honeycomb can be limited to a plate -10 covered with a thick plastic film. In slats -3, recesses -5 from the edge 11 of the slats to the opposite edge of plane 7, which coincides with plane 2 and vertical plane 4 of artificial wax, are milled from the inside to the entire height of the frame.

In a plastic frame in the upper and lower edges 9 (see Fig. 6.5), a triangular plastic pressing 1 ^L from the plane 4 of the artificial wax to the plane of the honeycomb 6 is formed on the horizontal plane, which limit the height of the embroidered honeycomb, where the height of the edge 2 ^A is the limit is 0.5 - 1.0 mm, and the opposite triangle height of the artificial wax of the -4 plane is 2 - 3 mm. In addition, in the upper and lower horizontal edges of the frame at the same level with the plane -9, a triangular plastic press-fitting 1 is made, similarly to pos. 1 ^L on the opposite side of the 4 ^B artificial wax plane, moreover, of these two triangles, one plane coincides with 9 and their edges 2 ^L may not reach the plane of the honeycomb 6 and 6 ^A at a distance of 1 - 2 mm.

In such a hive, between two buildings the area of the honeycombs is increased due to the horizontal bars of the frames in the interbody space. As much as possible reduced between the buildings cell-free space (see. Fig. 1, 2,3,4). The above has a positive effect not only on the wintering of bees. In the active period, without the intervention of a beekeeper, the bees are facilitated the transition from the upper body to the lower body. In such a nest, a regular club of bees is formed, the movement of vertical warm air is correctly used, facilitating its concentration in the club of bees. Increasing the ^'wintering bees in the empty cells, the bees created the conditions - to reduce the convection of air in the club, and the bees to reduce heating energy consumption. This happens if the bees crawl into the cells of the honeycomb or cover them with their bodies. If the air is closed and it moves minimally, as we know, in such a space a high thermal insulation is formed. AND if the nest consists of 10 frames, then the club of bees is divided by ten warm walls.

The next goal is to improve the microclimate and temperature in the nest of bees with a decrease in the energy consumption of bees to create this and increase the versatility of the hive with an increase in the placement of hives in containers - pavilions, the design of the bottom of the hive has been changed.

The bottom floor ylya-1 without removing the body -21 is made mobile, removable with a slope of the floor movement of 4.5 ° pos. 47, Fig. 1, 2 ^Λ . The floor of the hive has a cone-shaped thickness of the recess from the inner wall of the bottom frame -15 ^L to the arrival of the hive. Above the upper plane of the floor, there are 4 executions, an increase of -6, which protects the summer from the bees' death in winter. An insert - 5 ^{Λ is} installed in the letka -5, Fig. 1 ^A. The flight gap ends with an uneven surface of the incoming plane with a downward slope (see Fig. 1, 1 ^Λ , item 7). The net - 7, 7 ^L , 7 ⁱⁿ (Fig. 1, 1 ^A , 4, 5) in the winter period performs the function of protecting the nest of bees from damage to the walls of polystyrene foam by birds, mice. The maximum expansion of the ventilation gap is 38 mm or more. Under the floor - 1 hive created a closed ventilation chamber -2. Opening the floor of the hive by 15-25 mm, the ventilation of the nest is regulated without the bees entering the chamber -2 (pos. 50). When transporting bees in hot weather or during high outside temperatures in strong bee colonies, the hive floor -1 moves outside the range of 25 mm, for the bees to enter the chamber -2, and ventilation opens according to Fig. one; takes out the insert - 28, the overlap - 27 removes or turns over from the bottom plane up, opens the slot - 30 and closes the notch - 56. According to the drawing Fig. - 1 ^A removes the grid - 7 ^B , takes out the insert - 27 ^B and sets the grid - 7 ^B lower with the calculation for closing in the grid of the notch - 30.

During the winter season, the hive entrance can be completely closed. Ventilation-18 opens to the desired width, forming in the upper part at plane-3 the necessary flow of fresh air. Since the exhaust air with condensates in the chamber -2 with carbon dioxide is heavier and its thermal insulation is higher than fresh air, it slowly moves for some time in the lower part along the -14 ^A plane. leaves the chamber -2 through the open grid -9. The arranged slope of -4.5 ° of the floor facilitates the movement of fresh air, already partially in the heated medium in the chamber of the exhaust exhaust air.

In order to delay the heated condensed air with carbon dioxide at the plane-14 in the chamber-2, and to increase the warming of the incoming fresh air at the plane-3. To do this, a grid trap-shutter -8 is installed for the entire width of grid-9, which is intended to be moved along verticals to regulate the necessary ventilation in the camera-2, or when transporting apiaries, it is possible to remove. In addition, the height of the damper is 6.5 mm higher than the width (see Fig. 1, 1 ^A ). Depending on the strength of the bee colony, it is possible to increase ventilation in the chamber-2 by installing a shutter with a lower plane vertically to grid-9 or without installing a shutter.

Since in chamber -2 the ventilation distance beyond the bee’s nest is extended within 400-600 mm (depending on the width of the frames) and in this chamber -2 the main condensation of the exhaust air occurs, this ensures that the bee colony is mainly protected from increased moisture condensation, carbon dioxide concentration gas and protects the club of bees from directly blowing outside air into the nest of bees.

The next objective of the invention is to increase the placement of beehives in pavilion containers, due to the reduced flight of bees to other people's hives. This is achieved as follows:

In fig. 2, 3 shows one part of the container - the pavilion. In this corner, in each corner, there are installed elevators for the container for arrival with the platform of the machine under the container (container length 5.647 m). In such a container, 48 bee mixtures are placed in multihull hives, and when transporting 60 main and 60 auxiliary families, i.e. it is housed in 120 hives. Supporting families housed in two hive hives on the top row with a departure from the container from the upper and lower slots. The hives are vertically divided between each other with T-shaped metal stands - 41 (Fig. -2).

In these lower rows, every second hive with a notch is directed from the container to the outside (see Figure-2). Between these hives is the hive shown shown in Fig.-Z. The summer of this hive is directed towards the premises of the container i.e. opposite to bees flying as indicated by the hive on pic-2.

For these hives, along the two long walls of the container in the floor, a gap 400 mm long, 40-50 mm wide, was made against the arrival, for the departure of 12 multihull hives. From the sides, the gap is limited by two -42 partitions, and from above, the bees' departure is covered by glass-43 or plexiglas, to observe the summer of bees in the arrival. In this regard, the opposite flight of bees with a nearby beehive in the container was made, and due to the decrease in bees flying into other people's hives, the number of placement of beehives in the pavilion container was increased.

The proposed hive is universal - it can be used in pavilion containers and in open areas. Since the overlap of the bottom and walls of the hive is made of insulating materials, it is used in different climatic conditions for stationary and industrial beekeeping with the transportation of apiaries over long distances. When organizing beekeeping on an industrial professional basis, it is planned to install a plastic feeder with an outer size of 315 x 364 mm and a height of 213 mm and a floating float in the hive’s body. In this case, it is possible to feed food for the winter at a time. In the second option, when transporting an apiary in a container - a pavilion, on a machine trailer or outdoors, installing hives next to the opposite flight of bees from the hive’s summers, in this case they put an automated feeding system, 26 in the roof of each hive (Fig. 1, 1 ^A , 4 ^A ). In the third option, after pumping out honey, empty cells are filled with liquid feed, placing this body over the bees-inhabited body, which is covered with a canvas or polythene film with the bees moving into the feed body. When keeping bees in the proposed hives Fig. 1, 1 ^Λ , 4 ^A without a container - a pavilion in the open area of the hive, it is recommended to place it directly on the ground, with bees wintering under the snow. With this option, under the planes - 17, two wooden bars are installed, which are covered with an antiseptic, and a flat slate of size is installed in front of the hive entrance. - 150 x 470 mm.

In preparation for winter, the plane - 4 floors in the hive are covered with a film. During the spring audit, the film is exchanged for a clean one and a varitose mesh is placed on it - 4 ^B

The separation grid for the queen bee sets in the proposed hives only if in the district apiary nature provides the bees with a stimulating bribe.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

From the entrance of bees at the opposite edge of the floor (along the inner vertical wall 15), an adjustable or unregulated ventilation hole 18 is formed in its entire length, which connects the space of the bee's nest under floor 1 with a closed ventilation-condensed chamber -2. Lengthening the slow air flow in the hive in the limit of 400 - 600 mm in, depending on the width of the hive frames. The outlet of the ventilation chamber is blocked by a -9 mesh and an installed outside shutter 8.

The floor of the beehive -I with a ventilation net, without damper removing the case, is made bias-mobile and can be removed with a conical extension from the inner wall of the floor frame '15 ^A to the arrivals 10 ^A , where over the plane 4 of the floor under the notch it is formed elevation, which ends with an uneven surface of the arrival plane, with a downward direction, moreover, the distance from the vertical plane of the hull 20 into the inside of the hive to the mesh plane (9) is 15-30 mm, and the width of the ventilation hole 18, which can be maximally expanded within 10 - 50 mm above the floor or under the floor, the reinforced mesh with a width of 25 mm restricts the passage of bees to the passage of bees in the chamber, while by moving the floor out of the grid or by moving the grid -13 towards the notch, the bees can go to chamber 2.

Bee hives are located in a mobile container - a pavilion along the outer walls, nearby beehives are located with recesses in opposite directions, and for beehives where the recess is directed to the inside of the room, the bees fly out through the floor hole under the floor.

The floor of the hive 1 at the closed ventilation hole 18, the lower plane of the floor 3, comparing with the lower rail 36 in the housing of the placed frame, is made with a slope of 4.5 ° towards the notch, and the upper plane is parallel to it.

The floor of the chamber 2 is formed by thermal and waterproofing, the upper plane (14A) is parallel to the lower plane 3 of the floor 1.

Within the hive, the thickness of the horizontal peeks * -l is equal to the thickness of the honeycomb -6. vertically formed between these slats, as a result, in the remaining free vertical part of the honeycomb, which is not occupied by horizontal slats (1), from the vertical plane (4) of the artificial wax to the vertical plane (6A) of the honeycomb. bees are given the opportunity to sew honeycombs of wax, moreover, in slats 3 from the inside to the entire height of the frame, cuts 5 are cut from the edge 1 1 of the slat to the opposite edge of plane 7, which coincides with plane 2 and vertical plane 4 of artificial wax, and in plastic framed in the upper and lower edges 9 at the horizontal plane are two triangular plastic moldings 1 ^A and l ⁱⁿ from the plane 4 and 4 ^{A of the} artificial wax to the plane of the honeycomb 6 and 6 ^A , which limit the height of the embroidered bee honeycomb. where the height of the edge 2A is cleared in the limit of 0.5 - 1.0 mm, and the opposite height of the triangle for the artificial wax of the plane - 4 and 4 ^A is 2 - 3 mm. After installing -56 rails, a second case is installed in the case and narrow-high frames are placed in it, and low frames are installed in one case. The internal horizontal cross-sectional area of the housing 0.12 m ² is equal to the average diameter of a coil of bees in winter. In addition, the changed design of the frames was applied in a hive with standard frames 435 mm wide and 230 mm high, or when installed in -56 rails, a -22 ^A roof rack is installed above the cases to accommodate standard frames with a height of 300 mm with the indicated change.

The mates of all the external components of the front and rear walls of the multi-hive hive are created with a slope outward and to the bottom, and two vertical side walls that are parallel to the lateral edge of the honeycomb, the mate is formed as a half-tongue in the form of a protrusion and a recess for attachment.

If the floor of the hive is made non-extendable, then the floor plane -4 from rising -6 is covered with a thick plastic film to the hole -18, moreover, the ventilation hole 30 mm wide is covered with a ventilation grid, one edge of which is fixed to the edge of the plastic film or to the vertical wall -15 ^A.

Brief Description of Drawings

The proposed design of the multi-hull julie and its components are shown in Fig. 1, which can be used for the manufacture of horizontal or vertical multihull hives

Fig. 2A shows the hive shown in fig. 1, section A - A

Fig. Beyond the beehive shown in fig. 2 ^A , section B - B, top view Fig. 2 and 3 show one part of the container-pavilion of the arrival of two hives. In this container, mechanical elevators are installed in the four corners so that you can enter the platform of the machine under the container. In such a container, 24 multihull hives are located, where two long walls form multihull hives. In the rows of this hive, every second hive (Fig. 2) is turned by the arrival outside the container, and between them are the hives shown in Fig. 3. In these hives, the location of the alien is shown toward the premises ie, the direction of the alien is opposite to the direction shown in Fig. 2. For these hives, parallel to the two outer walls, a hole 400 mm long and 40-50 mm wide is formed in the floor for the bees to fly out of 12 multi-hive hives. The flight of bees in the direction of the room for each hive is limited on the sides by a wall -42, and on top is blocked by a plate -43 made of glass or plexiglass.

To improve the microclimate while reducing the energy consumption of bees in a bee’s nest, bearing in mind the previously read information, in Fig. 1, 1 of the multihull hive shown, after installing -56 rails in the hull, a second hull is inserted for inserting narrow-high frames that are as close as possible to the diameter of the average winter tangle of bees, moreover, low frames are installed in one housing. The frames of the hive consist of two horizontal and vertical slats, which are interconnected and form a rectangular structure, where each horizontal lath consists of two lateral vertical planes 2 ^A , 2 (see Fig. 1 ^A , 3, 2. 4), moreover, in frame vertical upright affixed artificial honeycombs, 4 ^a center thickness which coincides with the center vertical rail 3 and with the center of bee cell as the thickness of the horizontal rail equal to the thickness formed by bees cell 6 between the vertical battens, resulting in h second, in the remaining free vertical part of the cell that does not take the horizontal slats of the vertical plane of the artificial honeycombs 4 to the vertical plane of bee honeycomb 6 ^lambda, bees created an opportunity to sew a cell of wax - in a wooden frame above and below the honeycomb is limited to a plate of thick plastic films 10, moreover, for fastening plastic artificial wax in vertical strips -3 inside the milled openings 5 from the edge of the bar 11 to the opposite edge of the plane 7, which coincide with the vertical oskostyu artificial honeycombs 4. Plastic frame in the upper and lower horizontal edges 9 at the horizontal plane of the frame formed by the triangular plastic overmolding 1 ^A, from the plane 4 to a plane of artificial honeycombs cell 6, which limits the height embroidered bee cell where the height of the edge 2 in the limit of the reduced ^A 0.5 - 1.0 mm, and the opposite height of the triangle for artificial wax on the plane - (4) 2 - 3 mm. At the same time, in the upper and lower horizontal edges of the frame on the same plane -9, a similar triangular plastic pressing 1 ^{A is made} , on the opposite side of the plane 4 ^{B of} artificial waxing, while in these two triangles one plane coincides with the -9 plane and their edges 2 may not reach the plane of cell 6 and b ^A at a distance of 1 - 2 mm. Most importantly, between the cases the height of the unladen cells is only 6 - 8 mm, and during the winter period in the horizontal housing space the non-natural part of the horizontal slats or the edges of the frames is minimized. A beekeeper in such a multi-hive hive does not need to actively monitor the development of bees in the active summer time in order to swap the hulls or limit the laying of eggs in the upper hulls with a dividing grid, because in such hives, bee families live like in a hollow tree and the bees, along with the uterus, normally switch to work from the upper to the lower building.

The maximum width _{'of the} -18 Ventilation hole (Fig. I, l ^A ) can be in the range of 10 - 50 mm, where one vertical edge of the hole coincides with the vertical plane of the internal wall of the floor 15 A. In this vent -18 above the floor, parallel to the plane -4 or 3, of the floor, to the floor frame of the inner edge of the wall -15 ^' , a curved ventilation mesh of -13.13 ^{A is} reinforced with a width of 25 mm, which overlaps hole -18. When performing a non-moving floor -1, a -13 ^A mesh is attached to the edge of the film, which covers the entire plane -4 of the floor from the edge of the ventilation hole - 18 (30 mm wide) to increase -6 the floor, and -13 ^L mesh covers the opening of 30 mm wide which is usually done during the time when the bees do not go into the chamber -2, and for the bees to go into the chamber it is necessary to move the film to an increase of -6 so that the bees can leave the nest into the chamber, thus protecting the bee’s nest from overheating and enhances the removal of carbon dioxide outside the hive.

Under the floor at the arrival plane -7, the ventilation hole 18A of chamber -2 is formed over the entire floor width, the ventilation mesh attached to the 1OA plane or to the floor support HA and this mesh moves with floor 1. The ventilation mesh simultaneously functions as the arrival plane of bees, outside the grid, a -8 shutter is suspended for regulating the ventilation hole 18A in the chamber 2 from top to bottom or vice versa, moreover, this shutter can be deployed from the lower plane to the -9 grid. And in the active period of bees' life, the -8 shutter can be removed from the ventilation grid and the ventilation of the nest can be done by adjusting the -18 floor -1 opening. Damper -8 is used to regulate ventilation of a bee’s nest in cold weather during the inactive period of bees. During transportation of the apiary (Fig. 1), the ceiling cover -27 and the insert -28 are removed and the shutter -8 is removed, and the slots are closed, the edge of the floor -1 moves beyond the grid -13 ^A. In the hive according to Fig. 1 ^A net 7 ^B and canvas -28 are removed, the liner -27 ^{B is} removed, and net 7 ^{8 is} set lower, with the calculation of closing the notch -30.

In the inactive period of bees, especially in winter, heat saving is necessary in the bee nest. In the ceiling, ventilation should be closed. At this time of year, the shutter -8 is strengthened at the -14A plane so that ventilation would occur along the top of the -8 shutter at the -3 plane. Fresh air slowly moves along the -3 plane at a distance of 400 - 600 mm (depending on the width of the frames) and at the same time it warms up from the exhaust air at plane 14A with carbon dioxide, which accumulates in the lower part of the chamber. In the chamber -2, partially accumulated carbon dioxide with condensed air, it successfully affects the heat of this room and the bee’s nest, because, comparing with external air, it has higher thermal insulation.

If there is a need to free the chamber -2 from carbon dioxide and increase the supply of fresh air to the bee’s nest, the second ventilation option is used: by moving the -8 tab to the top, the necessary ventilation can be achieved in the bee’s nest and in the chamber -2. When the -1 hole is closed with a -1 floor, -18, the plane under the floor -3, comparing with the frame placed in the bottom rail 36, is formed with a slope of 4.5 towards the notch ^*, which enhances the fresh air input into the bee's nest, and the -4 plane under the floor parallel to the horizontal rail of the frame -36. Above floor -1, a free space of 15 mm is formed up to horizontal rail -36, which is intended for dead bees in winter, thanks to the slope angle of -3, extending the floor, the height extends from the lower horizontal rails 36 to plane 4 of floor 1. With this solution pushing the floor from its floor surface does not occur in the chamber -2 dropping dead bees. Moreover, increasing the height, the removal of 2 carbon dioxide and air humidity safely influences. Above the upper plane -4 of the floor, the rise under the notch -5 is formed with a slope of -6 so that the height of the notch is 8 - 9 mm, and the length of the inclination of the increase against the upper plane of the floor is 10 mm. Forming this increase, in the winter period it protects the notch from dead bees and there is no need to make lettuce inserts, which would reduce the intended height of 15 mm. Each pairing causes a loss of heat in the bee's nest. So that the recommended hive can be placed outdoors directly on the ground. while protecting the bees from moisture, the frame 15A with the floor of the chamber 16A is filled with thermo and hydro insulated. Plane 14A is parallel to floor plane 3. Under the floor 16A, an increase of -17 was made towards the side walls so that a tightening belt could be positioned to transport the hive. In a multihull hive to the entire height of the hive, the mate of all the components in the front and rear walls is formed with a slope of 4.5 to the outside and down, and two vertical walls that are parallel to the side edge of the honeycomb, the mate is formed as a half-tongue mount (Fig. 2 ^A pos. 51).

The location of the bee nest in the container with the tap hole in the direction of the indoor room 44 is shown in Fig.Z. In this case, the notch is laterally limited by the walls of the floor and attached thin plate savers 42 and their surface against the notch with a slope of 33 ° is covered with plexiglass or a glass plate. The direction 45 of the departure of bees occurs through the floor hole under the floor of the -40 container. Installing hives between these hives, with which the bees fly outward towards the container walls (see Fig. 2). In this form, by placing the hives in a row in the container along the outer walls, the hives are located in the opposite direction in the notch, the flight of bees to other people's hives decreases, and with this solution, a larger number of hives can be placed in the container.

The purpose of the invention described above is achieved by increasing the distance of the condensed ventilation stream in the formed closed chamber 2 to heat the incoming air and to strengthen the ventilation of the bee’s nest, which protects the bee’s nest from rapid cooling, the condensation of moist carbon dioxide gas occurs outside the bee’s nest. By installing narrow-high frames in two buildings, the bee family hibernates without inter-frame space in such a hive, and installing low frames in one building makes it easier for a woman to work. The area of the internal horizontal section of 0.12 m ² , equal to the average club of bees in a multihull hive, concentrates warm air into a winter ball of bees. In hot summer time, chamber 2 is designed to lower the temperature in the bee nest without expanding the opening of the notch. During transportation, chamber 2 functions as a strong fan and ensures the removal of carbon dioxide, as well as the exit of bees from the nest to the lower vented part. In chamber 2, air condensation occurs outside the bee’s nest and a ventilation system is formed, which allows you to change the ventilation parameters depending on the time of year and temperature changes, the number of bees, etc. The proposed multi-hive hive can be used apiary in nature - in a container, pavilion, for transporting the apiary over long distances. Apiary with these hives, the beekeeper reduces labor costs, improves the microclimate in the bee nest both during the active period of the bees' life and in the passive period. The frames inserted into the multi-hive hive are intended for attaching wax and plastic artificial waxes, and the bees and the uterus in the inter-housing space are facilitated by a vertical transition, the beekeeper no longer needs to change the cases and install the separation grid for the uterus, the number of hives located in the container or pavilion is increased a low gathering of bees in alien hives.

The multihull hives offered and the experimental apiary, in total more than 400 hives, different structural elements are tested in practice in different climatic conditions in Latvia, Ukraine as well as in Russia, in northern Korelia. Transferring this apiary for many thousands of kilometers at a temperature of + 25-5O ⁰ C, not a single bee family is lost. Tests have shown that in an industrial apiary and with a large number of hives, it is not advisable to make the hive an outer frame 22 for a feeder, it can be replaced by freeing the hive frame from the frames and inserting a feeder 31 with a large volume in it to feed the bees food at one time. In place of the outer frame -22 for use in enclosures, the dimensions of standard frames are 435 mm wide and 230 mm high. On such cases, it is planned to install a -22 ^A roof liner (Fig. 4 ^B , 5 ^B section A - A) for standard frames with a width of 435 mm and a height of 300 mm (Fig. 4 ^A , 5 ^A section A-A). In addition, this wing cover serves as a place to feed. Specification of structural elements shown in the drawings

1. Mobile and removable floor of the hive (Fig. 1, 1 ^A );

2. Under floor -1 there is a closed chamber with a -3 plane under the floor with a slope of 4.5 °. The length of the chamber for slowing the passage of air outside the bee’s nest is 400 to 600 mm (depending on the width of the frames). In this chamber, the condensation and removal of the used air flow, like heavy air, occurs on the surface of plane 14A, exchanging it with light and fresh, rich in oxygen, at plane 3. This improvement is very important for the life of bees in winter, because the used warm air preheats the fresh air entering the nest at the floor plane 3. This airflow can be controlled by the shutter 8 of the hole 18A, partially retaining carbon dioxide in the chamber 2 or completely removing it from the chamber. Moreover, the camera is designed for ventilation without exit for the bees or with the exit from the bee’s nest during transportation, as well as for ventilation in the hot season of large bee families;

3. The -3 plane formed under the floor (Fig. 1, 1 ^A );

4. The -4 plane formed above the floor (Fig. 1, 1 ^A ); 4A Film covering the floor plane -4;

4B Varitose mesh;

5. Letok;

5 A Insert of a notch, to which a 7 ^Λ stainless steel mesh is attached, which protects the notch zone from damage by birds and mice (Fig. 1 ^A , 4 ^A , 5 ^A );

6. Inclined increase above the floor plane -4, under the notch, so that in the winter time the notepad is not compacted by falling bees;

7. The uneven plane of the arrival (stainless steel mesh);

8. Damper for regulating ventilation of the bee's nest; 8A damper mount;

9. A ventilation grid - an arrival plane - to bees;

10A Plane for reinforcing the ventilation mesh or to the stop -1 1 ^A ;

11. The uneven surface of the shutter to prevent the bees from slipping;

12. Directional floor movement to control ventilation;

13 A Ventilation mesh of the hole 18, the width of which is 25 mm and is installed parallel to the plane -4 of the floor;

14A The upper plane of the floor of the chamber 2, parallel to the plane of the floor 3; 15 A. Floor frame (vertical wall) on three sides of the outer wall; 16A Thermo- and hydro- insulated chamber floor;

17 Elevation of the floor of the chamber to strengthen with a belt the components of the hive during transportation;

18 Width of the ventilation hole of the floor;

18A Ventilation outlet from floor plane -3 to plane -14A;

19. An educated slope of 4.5 ° of the components of the hive;

20. The plane of the vertical outer wall of the housing;

21. The hive housing;

22. The outer frame of the feeder or the roof arm is -22 ^A , so that two standard frames with a width of 435 mm and a height of 230 mm or 300 mm can be placed in the housing (see Fig. 4 ^A , 4 ^B , 5 ^A , 5 ^B pos. 22 ^A , Fig. L. 22);

23. Covering the roof of the hive;

24. The frame of the roof;

25. Roof ventilation mesh. Grids 7, 7 ^A , 7 ^B at the same time protect the polystyrene beehive construction from damage by birds and mice (Fig. 1, 1 ^A pos. 7, 7 ^A , 9, 7 ^B );

25A Two hooks for attaching the net (Fig. L ^A pos.25); 26. A free room for ventilation of a nest of bees, for placing food or for placing a device for automated feeding of bees (Fig. 1E ^A , 4, 5 ^B );

27 ^B. The thermally insulated ventilation insert, in which a bias is formed at both ends, so that the roof does not fall out when lifting the roof (Fig. 4 ^L , 1 ^A );

27A Thermally insulated inset for bee removal (Fig. 1 ^L );

28 A The nest of bees is covered with a canvas or film (Fig. 1 ^A );

29 A Roof fastening - hooks with a spring (Fig. 2 ^A section A - A);

30. Departure of bees, lay or supportive families (Fig. 1 ^A );

31 31A Feeder with a floating hole float (Fig. 1, 4 ^B , 5 ^B );

32 The passage of bees to the feeder, and the passage for ventilation of the bee's nest (Fig. 1, 4 ^B , 5 ^B );

34. Free space of the case above the bee's nest (Fig. 1, 1 ^A );

35. Rail of the upper frame (for all hives) (Fig. 1, 1 ^A );

36. Lath of the lower frame (for all hives) (Fig. 1, 1 ^A );

37. Rail of a vertical frame (for all hives) (Fig. 1, 1 ^A );

46. The recess formed in the housing -21 hives, to raise the housing (Fig. 1, 1 ^A );

41. In the walls of the container between the hives, a t-shaped metal separation stand is vertically strengthened (Fig. 2, 3);

47. An emphasis for movement of a floor 1 (Fig. 1, 2A, 1 ^A Fig. 2 ^A sec. A - A);

48. An emphasis for a framework and a feeding trough (Fig. 2A, 1 ^L 2 ^A );

49. The emphasis of the frame, so as not to injure the bees, moving the frame into the body (Fig. 2 ^A , 1 ^A );

50. Passage of ventilation of a bee’s nest without the passage of bees into a closed chamber 2 (Fig. 1, 1 ^A );

51. Fastening of the components of the hive (half-tongue) (Fig. 2A. FOR);

52. The frame and body of the hive, top view (Fig. FOR);

53. The transition of the vertical frame rack from a thickness of 8 mm to 4 mm, which coincides with the plane 54 of the vertical artificial wax, to strengthen it (Fig. FOR);

54. The vertical plane of artificial wax (Fig. FOR);

55. An 18 mm recess is formed in the front and rear walls of the upper part of the housing to strengthen the frames (Fig. ZA);

38. The metal rectangular beam of the container (Fig.Z);

39. Wooden beam for flooring (Fig.Z);

40. The floor of the container (Fig.Z);

4OA Sloping wall of the floor opening, which is formed by openings with a width of up to the vertical edge of the floor, which coincides with the vertical edge of the housing -20 (Fig. 3);

42. A thin wall restricting the flight of bees (Fig.Z);

43. Coating the alien from glass or organic glass to inspect the alien (Fig. C);

44. The interior of the container (Fig. C);

45. The direction of flight of the bees (Fig. C);

56. In the hive housing (Fig. 1, 1 ^A ), a recess for accommodating the staff. Using frames in two hulls with a width of 300 mm and a height of 435 mm and in the hive (Fig. 4 ^A ), standard frames with a width of 435 mm and a height of 230 mm in order to obtain a height in the hive for standard frames of 300 mm, then in the case -21 in recess 55 (Fig. FOR) - two slats 18x10x384 mm in size are inserted from above. After that, the same housing is placed on the housing 21 (Fig. 1, 1 ^A ). In the second version, on the body (Fig. 4 ^A ) they put, “Arm of the roof„ 4 ^B. With this novelty, the universality of two types of hives has been achieved, which, at the beekeeper’s desire, can use four types of hives with four types of nesting frames. •

The specification of the wooden left frame for plastic and wax artificial wax (Fig. 1 ^A , 3, 2, 4) is as follows: 1 - horizontal slats of the frame,

Claims

2; 2 A - horizontal rails vertical plane (face), 3 - vertical rails, 4 - lateral plane of artificial wax, 4A is a vertical center of artificial wax and bee honeycomb, 5 - a rectangular recess of a certain width, which are formed in rails 3 from the inside by frames along the entire height of the frame (from the edge of the frame 11 to plane 7), 6 - lateral vertical plane of the honeycomb, 6A is a side vertical plane of a honeycomb from the opposite side, 7 - the plane of the rectangular recess -5, is conjugated with the plane -4 of artificial wax and is at a vertical level with the plane -2 of the horizontal rail -1, 8 A - wire to strengthen the artificial wax wax, 9 - horizontal rails 1 upper and lower part of the plane of the frame, 10 - a plate of thick polyethylene, which may be 1 - 2 mm narrower than the vertical plane of the cell 6 ^A , 11 - the edge of the vertical rail, The specification of the plastic frame with plastic artificial wax (Figs. 5 and 6) in detail is as follows: IA - upper and lower triangular horizontal edges of the plastic frame, IB - a similar triangle is made in pos. 1 ^A on the reverse side of the artificial wax at the plane -4 ^B , 2 - the vertical height of 2–3 mm of the triangle near the –4, 4 ^B plane of artificial wax, and the height of the opposite edge 2 ^A 0.5–1 mm. 3 - vertical edges of the frame, FOR - the vertical part of the edges of the frame, at a height of which the thickness is increased by 3 - 4 mm in three places and its height 10 mm serves as a support for one frame for another, and ensures stability of the edges of the frame, ЗВ - part of the vertical edges of the frame, the thickness of which is 1.5 mm and which is formed in height in two places of the frame, 4 - lateral plane of artificial plastic wax. 4A is the vertical center of the artificial wax and bee honeycomb, 4B is the lateral plane of the artificial plastic wax, 5 A - shoulder frame emphasis 4-6 mm thick and 10 mm high, 5B - support, so that when raising the frame in the case, do not injure the bees, 6 - lateral vertical plane of the honeycomb, 6A is a side vertical plane of the opposite side of a honeycomb. 7A - fastening the vertical edge of the frame 3 for artificial waxes, one side of which is in the plane 4B, 9 is the horizontal upper and lower plane of the edge of the frame, which coincides with the plane -9 of triangles (Fig.6) 1 ^A , l ⁱⁿ , edge 2 ^A which may not reach the vertical plane 6 of a honeycomb per 1-2 mm, 11 - the vertical edge of the plastic frame. Claim 1. A multi-bee hive, which consists of: one or more buildings; a floor with a notch and an arrival plane; feeders with frame; ceiling overlap; a plastic or wooden narrow high frame or a standard frame for attaching an artificial wax or plastic wax; vertical and horizontal separation plates; roofs, bottom of ventilation nets of the floor and varicose mesh, moreover, the cases, the bottom of the floor and the roof are made of heat-resistant material and are intended to be placed in a transport container in a row along the external walls and with recesses from vertical walls, characterized in that, in order to improve the microclimate in the bee’s nest and provide a beehive for transporting bees for industrial and household apiary in nature in different climatic conditions with order to simultaneously reduce tpydozatpaty, obclyzhivaya bees, ^• and increase the location of hives in original container pavilion, reducing the opportunity to rally the bees into the wrong hive, bee at against the tap hole in the opposite inner edge of the floor 1 in the th of its length is formed by an adjustable or non-adjustable ventilation hole 18 which connects the room under the floor bee nest with ventilyatsionno- condensible chamber 2, extending in a slow air stream in the limit hive 400 - 600 mm depending on the width of the frame of the hive, moreover, in the ventilation chamber 2, when the ventilation exits the chamber -2 of the bee’s nest, it is additionally adjusted using the shutter 8, - the floor of the hive with a ventilation net, a shutter under the -10 ^A plane, blocking the ventilation chamber at the exit without removing the case, is formed by a bias-movable and removable with a gradual conical extension from the floor frame 15A of the inner wall to the arrival plane 1OA, where above the floor under by the notch an increase is formed, which is directed towards the bottom by the uneven plane of the surface of the arrival. 2. A beehive, according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the distance from the outer plane of the vertical edge of the hull to the inside of the hive to the grid plane 9 in the limit of 15-30 mm, and the maximum value of the ventilation hole (18) 10 - 50 mm, and this width above the floor or under the floor is limited by a 25 mm wide grid, by pushing the floor with the grid or out of the grid, the bees can go into the chamber. 3. A beehive, according to paragraph 1, characterized in that under the plane 3 of the floor -1 a ventilation hole is formed in the width of the floor, into which, when exiting, a removable ventilation net is attached, attached to the 10A plane or to the PA floor stop, which simultaneously functions as a plane arrival of bees, and outside, opposite the grid, a shutter -8 is strengthened to regulate the ventilation hole 18A from top to bottom or vice versa, moreover, it is possible to set the bottom plane to the grid 9 to the grid 9, thereby increasing ventilation. 4. A beehive, according to paragraph 1, characterized in that, with closed ventilation 18, the plane 3 under the floor, comparing the plane -3 of the hive floor with a bottom rail 36, formed with a slope of 4.5 ° towards the notch, and the upper plane -4 parallel to the horizontal rail of the frame -36. 5. A beehive, according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the rise above the moving floor of the upper plane is formed with the expectation that the height of the arrival is 8 - 9 mm, and the length of the rise slope against the upper plane -4 of the floor would be 10 mm. b. A beehive, according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the floor of the chamber 2 is thermo- and hydro-insulating, and the upper plane 14A is parallel to the floor -1 of the lower plane 3. 7. A beehive, according to paragraph 1, characterized in that, within the hive, the thickness of horizontal laths -1 is equal to the thickness of a honeycomb -6 vertically formed between these laths, as a result of which, in the remaining free vertical part of the honeycomb, which is not occupied by horizontal laths (1) from the vertical plane (4) of artificial wax to the vertical plane (6A) of the honeycomb, the bees were given the opportunity to sew honeycombs from wax, moreover, in laths 3 from the inner side to the entire height of the frame, cut holes 5 from edge 11 of the lath to the opposite edge of plane 7, which 2 coincides with the plane and the vertical plane 4 of artificial honeycombs, and the plastics frame in the upper and lower edges 9 at the horizontal plane educated two triangular plastic overmolding 1 ^a and l from plane ^to 4 and 7 to ^a planar artificial honeycombs ti cell 6 and ^R 6, which limit the height of the embroidered bee cell where the reduced edge 2A height within 0.5 - 1, 0 mm, and the opposite triangle height y plane artificial honeycombs - 4 and ^A 7 is 2 - 3 mm. δ. A beehive, according to paragraph 1, characterized in that in a multi-hive hive in each case, the internal horizontal cross-sectional area of 0.12 m ^{2 is} equalized to the diameter of the average winter ball of bees. 9. A beehive, according to paragraph 1, characterized in that the entire external front and opposite walls of the hive constituent mates are created with a slope outward downward, and two vertical walls that are parallel to the side plane of the honeycomb, the mates are created as a half-tongue connection. Yu. Bee hive, according to paragraph 1, characterized in that, in a non-sliding field, the -4 plane above the floor from increasing slope 6 of the floor is partially covered with a thick plastic film to the created edge of the -18 hole with a width of 30 mm, and the ventilation hole -18 in its entirety the width is covered with a 13 ^A ventilation mesh, one edge of which is attached to the edge of the plastic film. 11. A beehive, according to paragraph 1, characterized in that in the hive’s case for standard frames 435 mm wide and 230 mm high, it is installed above the 21 frame-ramp-22 ^A housing, then standard frames are inserted whose height is 300 mm and width 435 mm. 12.Pcheliny hive, according to any preceding paragraph, the location in the container-mobile pavilion, characterized by the fact that they are located along the outer walls, and, adjacent hives priletki direction in opposite directions from the hives, which _^ priletkom located inside the room, flight bees made through a hole in the floor. 13. A beehive, in accordance with any previous point from 1. to 12. points, location in a mobile container-pavilion, is characterized by the fact that the beehives are placed in a container with a notch towards the premises, on the sides of the letches is limited by the wall and its surface opposite the arrival , which is formed with a slope of 33 °, and is covered with organic glass or glass dance.