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WO2006111192A1 - Ensemble antenne - Google Patents

Ensemble antenne Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006111192A1
WO2006111192A1 PCT/EP2005/005241 EP2005005241W WO2006111192A1 WO 2006111192 A1 WO2006111192 A1 WO 2006111192A1 EP 2005005241 W EP2005005241 W EP 2005005241W WO 2006111192 A1 WO2006111192 A1 WO 2006111192A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conductive layer
antenna
recess
antenna assembly
electrically
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2005/005241
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Stéphane BARLERIN
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FCI SA
Original Assignee
FCI SA
Framatome Connectors International SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FCI SA, Framatome Connectors International SAS filed Critical FCI SA
Priority to PCT/EP2005/005241 priority Critical patent/WO2006111192A1/fr
Publication of WO2006111192A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006111192A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/0407Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
    • H01Q9/0421Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with a shorting wall or a shorting pin at one end of the element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/0407Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna
    • H01Q9/045Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna with particular feeding means

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to the field of wireless communications, and more specifically to antennas for radio communication equipments.
  • FIG. 1a shows an antenna assembly using a pair of mating connectors 12 and 14.
  • the coax cable 10, with its outer insulation 115, the outer metal sheath 112, the inner insulation 105 and its core 110 is connected to a first coax connector 12, either male or female.
  • the antenna 16 is connected to a second coax connector 14 adapted to mate the first coax connector 12.
  • FIG. 1 b Another known assembly is shown on FIG. 1 b, the antenna 16 is attached to a PCB 15, to which is also attached a coax connector 14 of the type shown in FIG. 1a. In both instances, coax connectors are needed for the assembly of the coax cable to the antenna.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to offer a simplified and compact antenna assembly, as well as an antenna, usable in desktop or laptop computers.
  • the present invention provides an antenna assembly for radio communication equipments according to claim 1. Thanks to these features, the antenna assembly is compact.
  • the present invention further provides an antenna according to claim 9, and a method for manufacturing such an antenna according to claim 14.
  • FIG. 1a is a schematic illustration of a known antenna to coax cable connection
  • FIG. 1b is a schematic illustration of a known antenna with a connector for connection to a coax cable
  • FIG. 2a is a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of the antenna according to the invention
  • FIG. 2b is a schematic illustration of the lower side of the first embodiment of the antenna according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2c is a schematic illustration of the first embodiment of the antenna assembly according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2d is a schematic illustration of the connection end of the first embodiment of the antenna assembly according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 is a cross section of the antenna assembly according to the first embodiment of the invention, and;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a second embodiment of the antenna assembly according to the invention.
  • the antenna 20 as shown in FIG. 2a and 2b comprises an elongated body 21 made of non conductive material, and presenting an upper side 124 and a lower side 128.
  • the body 21 further comprises a first end 125 and a second end 225 opposite the first end 125.
  • the second end is bare of conductive material.
  • An upper conductive layer 24 and a lower conductive layer 28 cover partially respectively the upper and lower sides 124 and 128.
  • the elongated body presents a sensibly rectangular section, the dimensions of the section being sensibly smaller that the total length of the body, to give the antenna an elongated form.
  • the lower layer 28 sensibly covers the lower side 128 as seen on FIG. 2b.
  • the upper layer 24 presents a strip like form that covers only partially the upper side 124.
  • the two conductive layers are electrically separated from each other along the body 21 between the two layers.
  • the lower conductive layer is connected to a lateral conductive layer 25 covering the first end 125.
  • the upper conductive layer 24 is connected to the lateral conductive layer 25 through a conductive loop formed with two arms 26 and 26' located on the upper side.
  • An opening 27 is provided on the first end 125 to receive connections means 10 of the antenna 20 to a radio communication equipment (see FIG. 2c).
  • this connection means generally comprises a first electrically conductive path 112 and second electrically conductive path 110, electrically separated from each other.
  • the first electrically conductive path 112 is a coax cable sheath (a copper mesh) and the second electrically conductive path is a coax cable core.
  • the coax cable as seen on FIG. 1a and on FIG. 3, further comprises an inner insulation 105 and an outer insulation 115.
  • the opening 27 is adapted so that when inserting the connection means, the electrically conductive path extends further into the opening 27 than the first electrically conductive path 112.
  • the lateral conductive layer 25 extends partially into the opening 27 to electrically connect the first electrically conductive path 112 so that the latter is electrically connected to the lower conductive layer 28.
  • the second electrically conductive path extends in such a way that it is electrically connected to the upper conductive layer 24.
  • the opening opens up on the upper side 124, as seen later on.
  • a recess In the assembly of FIG. 2c and the detailed view of FIG. 2d, a recess
  • the upper conductive layer 24 extends on the walls of the recess up to the lateral conductive layer 25. In a preferred embodiment, the upper conductive layer 24 is continued to the bottom of the recess, all the way to arms 26 and 26' that extend from the bottom of the recess to the first end 125 and its lateral conductive layer 25.
  • the opening 27 extends inside the antenna body 27 till it opens up on the upper side 124, and more precisely in the recess 200, at the vicinity of the recess bottom.
  • the recess is preferably deep enough to allow the opening 27 to open between the two arms 26 and 26', i.e. above the recess bottom, as seen on FIG. 2d. In this area of the recess between the two arms 26 and 26', no conductive layer is provided on the recess wall.
  • the insulation layers of the coax cable are cleared so that the core 110 extends further than the metal sheath 112, as seen in FIG. 1a and FIG. 3.
  • the metal sheath comes into contact with the extension of the lateral conductive layer inside the opening 27, and the tip of the coax cable, i.e. the core 110 comes into contact with the upper conductive layer 24.
  • the two contact zones are separated with the inner insulation 105 partially lying against the recess wall between the two arms 26 and 26'.
  • the core 110 is welded to the conductive layer 24 at the bottom of the recess through soldering 141.
  • the inner insulation 105 is freed from its outer insulation and outer sheath so that it lies at the bottom of the recess, on a section 135 with no conductive layer.
  • the outer sheath is freed of its outer insulation so that a section 112 can be inserted inside the opening 27 to be in contact with the conductive layer covering the walls of the opening 27.
  • a soldering 142 allows to weld the sheath 112 against the conductive layer.
  • the transverse dimensions of the antenna are relatively small compared to the length of the antenna body.
  • the section of the antenna is sensibly of the same size that the section of the coax cable, therefore it does not require much more room than the cable itself.
  • Conductive layers can be incorporated on the antenna body 21 using techniques like MID (molded interconnect device). All known MID techniques may be used to manufacture the antenna, such as the Single Shot Molding with Photo Imaging, the Two Shot Molding, or the different Film Techniques. A two shot molding MID can be advantageously used to position the conductive layers on the elongated body 21 of the antenna. This technique uses two separate molding cycles and usually different polymers to form the body. It requires the construction of different mold cavities for each shot.
  • MID molded interconnect device
  • a first shot which usually contains platable catalyzed resin, is injection molded in one cavity in a mould. This produces a first-stage molding having identifiable areas for placement or incorporation of further molding material for additional processing. The first-stage molding is then inserted into a second cavity where a second shot, generally of non catalyzed resin, is introduced into the mould. This typically produces a molding with exposed, platable, catalyzed resin on its surface, the patterns of which define the required circuit tracks of the conductive layers. The areas not to be plated are covered with the second molding. As part of the plating process, the molding may undergo a chemical treatment to enhance the ability of catalyzed resin to accept plating. The molding is finally metal plated, for example copper plated, to a specified thickness.
  • Metallic or organic finishes may then be applied.
  • a variation of this technique is to use resins which do not contain a plating catalyst.
  • the first shot is molded and chemically treated with a catalyst to render the polymer metal sensitive before molding the second shot.
  • Copper plating is then undertaken and only the resin that has been chemically treated plates to form circuits. In both instances, only the polymer which is sensitive to the metallization will keep the metal after the plating.
  • the antenna body 21 is made of two different moldings 130 and 135.
  • the molding 130 carrying the conductive layers, is made of the polymer sensitive to plating, while the molding 135 is not. All the conductive layers, as presented in FIGS. 2a to 2d, and 3, i.e. the upper layer 24, the lower layer 28, the lateral 25, the arms 26 and 26', as well as the layer extending within the opening 27, actually define the outline of the molding 130 of metal sensitive polymer.
  • the regions of the antenna body 21 which are not covered by the conductive layers or plating belong to the second shot of molding.
  • the second molding covers the first molding to define the free areas on the first molding to be covered during the subsequent plating operation with the conductive layers.
  • the second molding which remains metal free after the plating operation, allows to define the outline of the conductive layers defining the antenna as it prevents some areas of the first molding to be plated during the plating process.
  • the antenna defined here before displays a generally rectangular section.
  • Another embodiment, presenting a generally round section is show in FIG. 4.
  • the same numbers refer to the same parts.
  • the antenna of FIG. 4 displays the exact same characteristics of the first embodiment, except for the round section.
  • the body 21 presents a cylindrical form, which comprises an upper half cylinder 124 and a lower half cylinder 128.
  • the upper half cylinder carries the upper conductive layer 24, and the lower half cylinder carries the lower conductive layer 28.
  • An opening 27 is also provided on the first end 125 covered with the lateral conductive layer 25.
  • the coax cable 21 is cleared of its external layers so that its core 100 can extend to the bottom of the recess when the cable 10 is inserted inside the opening 27, and be welded to the layer 24.
  • the outer conductive sheath (not shown) of the coax cable 10 is inserted into the opening 27 so that it can be welded to the layer covering the walls of the opening.
  • the conductive layer 24 is connected to the lateral conductive layer 25 through the arms 26 and 26', which form a loop through which the opening 27 opens on to.
  • Other connection means could be used such as only one arm, or a different pattern of conductive layer, as long as the core 110 of the coax cable 10 can be welded to the conductive layer 24.
  • the antenna assembly according to the invention offers a small transversal section, of dimensions sensibly equivalent to the section of the coax cable. Thus the antenna does not need more room than the cable itself. Thus the integration of the antenna is facilitated, specifically for computer flat panel displays.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

Ensemble antenne pour équipement de radiocommunications, qui comprend un corps allongé (20) en matériau non conducteur, à côtés supérieur (124) et inférieur (128), et des première (125) et seconde (225) extrémités, avec couche conductrice supérieure (24) et inférieure (28) couvrant respectivement ces côtés, les couches en question étant séparées le long du corps allongé, et reliées par une couche conductrice latérale (25) qui couvre la première extrémité. Un câble coaxial est relié à l'antenne. Plus particulièrement, l'enveloppe du câble est reliée à la couche inférieure et l'âme du câble est soudée à la couche supérieure dans une cavité du côté supérieur, l'âme passant dans une ouverture de la première extrémité du corps.
PCT/EP2005/005241 2005-04-22 2005-04-22 Ensemble antenne Ceased WO2006111192A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2005/005241 WO2006111192A1 (fr) 2005-04-22 2005-04-22 Ensemble antenne

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2005/005241 WO2006111192A1 (fr) 2005-04-22 2005-04-22 Ensemble antenne

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006111192A1 true WO2006111192A1 (fr) 2006-10-26

Family

ID=35295370

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2005/005241 Ceased WO2006111192A1 (fr) 2005-04-22 2005-04-22 Ensemble antenne

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2006111192A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011010086A1 (fr) * 2009-07-20 2011-01-27 Microoncology Limited Structure d'antenne chirurgicale
US9033971B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2015-05-19 Creo Medical Limited Surgical antenna and electrosurgical system using the same

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04323905A (ja) * 1991-04-23 1992-11-13 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 平面アンテナ及び車輌用アンテナ
EP0537548A1 (fr) * 1991-10-15 1993-04-21 Ball Corporation Structure d'antenne à microbande pour utilisation dans un système de communication radio mobile et procédé pour sa fabrication
GB2345022A (en) * 1998-12-23 2000-06-28 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Method for manufacturing an antenna body for a phone
US6121930A (en) * 1997-12-11 2000-09-19 Alcatel Microstrip antenna and a device including said antenna
EP1130678A2 (fr) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-05 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Antenne à large bande montée dans une cabine de véhicule

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04323905A (ja) * 1991-04-23 1992-11-13 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 平面アンテナ及び車輌用アンテナ
EP0537548A1 (fr) * 1991-10-15 1993-04-21 Ball Corporation Structure d'antenne à microbande pour utilisation dans un système de communication radio mobile et procédé pour sa fabrication
US6121930A (en) * 1997-12-11 2000-09-19 Alcatel Microstrip antenna and a device including said antenna
GB2345022A (en) * 1998-12-23 2000-06-28 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Method for manufacturing an antenna body for a phone
EP1130678A2 (fr) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-05 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Antenne à large bande montée dans une cabine de véhicule

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 017, no. 160 (E - 1342) 29 March 1993 (1993-03-29) *

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011010086A1 (fr) * 2009-07-20 2011-01-27 Microoncology Limited Structure d'antenne chirurgicale
CN102473997A (zh) * 2009-07-20 2012-05-23 克里奥医药有限公司 手术天线结构
JP2012533378A (ja) * 2009-07-20 2012-12-27 クレオ・メディカル・リミテッド 外科用アンテナ構造
CN103860266A (zh) * 2009-07-20 2014-06-18 克里奥医药有限公司 手术器械
CN102473997B (zh) * 2009-07-20 2014-07-30 克里奥医药有限公司 一种手术抹刀
US9033971B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2015-05-19 Creo Medical Limited Surgical antenna and electrosurgical system using the same
US9236646B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2016-01-12 Creo Medical Limited Surgical antenna structure
CN103860266B (zh) * 2009-07-20 2016-03-02 克里奥医药有限公司 手术器械
US10136946B2 (en) 2009-07-20 2018-11-27 Creo Medical Limited Surgical antenna structure

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