WO2006107099A1 - 多層ブロー成形容器及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
多層ブロー成形容器及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006107099A1 WO2006107099A1 PCT/JP2006/307387 JP2006307387W WO2006107099A1 WO 2006107099 A1 WO2006107099 A1 WO 2006107099A1 JP 2006307387 W JP2006307387 W JP 2006307387W WO 2006107099 A1 WO2006107099 A1 WO 2006107099A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- polyester resin
- melt viscosity
- thermoplastic polyester
- multilayer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/16—Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/0005—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the material
- B29C49/0006—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the material for heating or cooling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/08—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
- B29C49/10—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding using mechanical means for prestretching
- B29C49/12—Stretching rods
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0207—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
- B65D1/0215—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features multilayered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
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- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B11/00—Making preforms
- B29B11/06—Making preforms by moulding the material
- B29B11/08—Injection moulding
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- B29B11/00—Making preforms
- B29B11/14—Making preforms characterised by structure or composition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
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- B29C49/78—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C49/786—Temperature
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- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
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- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
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- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
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- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
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- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
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- B29K2105/0044—Stabilisers, e.g. against oxydation, light or heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0065—Permeability to gases
- B29K2995/0067—Permeability to gases non-permeable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7158—Bottles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1379—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1379—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
- Y10T428/1383—Vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit is sandwiched between layers [continuous layer]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multilayer blow-molded container having a layer structure in which a polydalicolic acid layer is used as a core layer and thermoplastic polyester resin layers are arranged on the inner and outer layers, and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention has a structure in which a core layer made of a polyglycolic acid layer is embedded in a thermoplastic polyester resin layer, the thickness variation of the core layer is small, and the formability, appearance, The present invention relates to a multi-layer blow-molded container having excellent gas parliarability and strength and a method for producing the same. Background art
- PET bottles are widely used as an alternative to glass bottles and metal cans because of their light weight and high impact resistance.
- Plastic bottles used as containers for various beverages and foods are often manufactured by thermoplastic resin blow molding.
- a bottle obtained by blow molding polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as “PET”) has excellent transparency and gloss. Therefore, it is distributed as containers for carbonated drinks, fruit juice drinks, sports drinks, teas, coffee drinks, etc.
- PET bottles are formed from a single layer of PET.
- PET has a problem that the gas barrier property is insufficient and the gas barrier property of the PET barrel body which is particularly thin is low. If the PET bottle has low gas barrier properties, the functions for long-term storage and prevention of deterioration will be insufficient.
- PET bottles have been made smaller, and with this, the ratio of the surface area of the bottle to the inner volume has increased, and so the demand for the gas bottle properties of PET bottles has further increased.
- JP 10-1 3 8 3 7 No. 1 proposes a gas-palladium multilayer hollow container having a layer structure in which a polyglycolic acid layer is a core layer and a thermoplastic resin layer is disposed on the inner and outer layers.
- a multi-layered multilayer structure in which a polyglycolic acid layer is used as a core layer and inner and outer layers made of a PET layer are arranged via an adhesive layer by a co-injection stretch blow molding method.
- Example 4 of Reference 1 An example of manufacturing a hollow container is shown:
- a multilayer preform having a layer structure of “PET / adhesive / PGA / adhesive / PET” is formed by injection molding. Then, it is shown that the multilayer preform was stretch blow molded to produce a multilayer hollow container.
- Reference 1 has a broad disclosure about the melt viscosity of the polydaricholic acid used, but in each example, the melt viscosity measured at a melting point of +20 ° C and a shear rate of 100 sec- 1 was used. 4 0 0 0 Pa ⁇ s polydaricholic acid is used. This melt viscosity of 400 000 Pa ⁇ s corresponds to a melt viscosity of about 190 000 Pa ⁇ s when measured at a temperature of 2700 ° C. and a shear rate of 12 22 sec- 1 .
- the thickness of the polyglycolic acid layer will be uniform unless the injection temperature is set at a high temperature of 2555 ° C or higher. It becomes difficult to control. However, it was found that when the injection temperature of polyglycolic acid was set to a high temperature, the thermal decomposition of polydarlicolic acid staying in the injection molding machine was likely to occur. When thermal decomposition of polyglycolic acid occurs, the appearance and gas barrier properties of the multilayer blow molded container are impaired. Furthermore, in the co-injection stretch blow molding method disclosed in Document 1, it is difficult to reliably embed a polyglycolic acid layer that is easily decomposed under environmental conditions in the thermoplastic resin layer.
- melt viscosity measured at a melting point of + 20 ° C. and a shear rate of 1 00 sec- 1 is 20
- a stretched multi-layer blow container in which a polyglycolic acid of Pa ⁇ s or more and less than 500 Pa ⁇ s is arranged in the core layer is disclosed.
- a polyglycolic acid layer having a melt viscosity of 45 Pa ⁇ s is used as a core layer, and a co-injection with a five-layer structure in which inner and outer layers made of a PET layer are arranged via an adhesive layer.
- a multilayer stretch blow molded container is disclosed.
- the co-injection stretched multilayer pro-molded container disclosed in Reference 2 uses polydalicolic acid with a low melt viscosity, and can heat the polydalicolic acid layer that easily decomposes under environmental conditions. There are problems such as difficulty in embedding in the plastic resin layer.
- the melt viscosity of 20 P a ⁇ s or more and less than 5 OOP a ⁇ s described in Document 2 is 9 Pa ⁇ s when measured at a temperature of 2 70 ° C and a shear rate of 1 2 2 sec— 1. This corresponds to a melt viscosity of s or more and less than 2 3 5 Pa ⁇ s. If the melt viscosity of polyglycolic acid is too low, when a multilayer preform is formed by co-injection molding with a thermoplastic polyester resin having a relatively high melt viscosity, the polydaricholic acid layer that forms the core layer is split into multiple layers. Holdover phenomenon is likely to occur. If the core layer that becomes the gas legislation layer is split into two or more layers, it becomes difficult to control the thickness of the core layer uniformly.
- Document 3 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2 0 3-1 3 6 6 5 7
- Document 3 has a layer structure in which a polyglycolic acid layer is used as a core layer, and a thermoplastic polyester resin layer is arranged on the inner and outer layers.
- a multi-layer container is disclosed.
- Document 3 discloses a method for producing a multilayer container by producing a multilayer preform by a co-injection molding method and then biaxially stretching the multilayer preform. According to the method disclosed in Reference 3, a stretched multilayer pro-formed container having a shape in which a polydalicolic acid layer is embedded in a PET layer at the body and bottom of the container is obtained.
- melt viscosity of Poridarikoru acid in the example of its temperature 2 4 0 ° C, the melt viscosity measured at a shear rate of 1 0 0 sec 1 of 5 OOP a ⁇ s Only polyglycolic acid is disclosed.
- the melt viscosity of polyglycolic acid described in Reference 3 is 50 0 0 Pa ⁇ s, which is 2 3 5 Pa ⁇ s when measured at a temperature of 2700 ° C and a shear rate of 1 2 2 sec— 1. It corresponds to.
- melt viscosity of polydalicholate is too low, when a multilayer preform is formed by co-injection molding with a thermoplastic polyester resin having a relatively high melt viscosity, a plurality of polydalicolate layers that form the core layer are formed. The holdover phenomenon that splits into layers is likely to occur. If the core layer that becomes the gas barrier layer is split into two or more layers, it becomes difficult to control the thickness of the core layer uniformly.
- thermoplastic polyester resin the temperature 2 8 0 ° C, the melt viscosity measured at a shear rate of 1 0 0 sec 1 using PET of 1 9 0 P a ⁇ s It is shown.
- the melt viscosity of this PET is relatively low. If a thermoplastic polyester resin having a melt viscosity that is too low is used, the mechanical strength of the multilayer pro- cessor decreases. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is a multilayer blow-molded container having a layer structure in which a polyglycolic acid layer is used as a core layer and thermoplastic polyester resin layers are arranged on the inner and outer layers, and the poly (dallylic acid) is contained in the thermoplastic polyester resin layer. It is an object of the present invention to provide a multilayer blow-molded container having a structure in which a core layer composed of layers is embedded, having a small variation in thickness of the core layer, and excellent in gas barrier properties, appearance, moldability, strength, and the like, and a method for producing the same.
- a method for producing a multilayer blow-molded container having a structure in which a core layer composed of a polyglycolic acid layer is embedded in a thermoplastic polyester resin layer first, co-injection molding of polydalicol acid and a thermoplastic polyester resin is performed.
- the multilayer preform obtained by this method is likely to vary in the thickness of the core layer, and if the core layer is formed to the bottom of the multilayer preform, the strength at the bottom of the resulting multilayer blow-molded container may be reduced.
- the present inventors use an injection molding machine having a plurality of injection cylinders, within a single preform molding mold cavity.
- One part of the thermoplastic polyester resin is injected from the injection cylinder through the two gates, then the thermoplastic polyester is injected, and the polyglycolic acid is injected from the other injection cylinder, so that the thermoplastic is molten in the cavity.
- a core layer composed of a polyglycolic acid layer is formed in a polyester / resin resin, and finally, a thermoplastic polyester resin is injected, and the bottom is a multi-layer with a bottom that is sealed with a thermoplastic polyester resin.
- the above manufacturing method has a body portion having a layer structure in which a thermoplastic polyester resin layer is disposed on both sides of a core layer made of a poly (dalycolic acid) layer, and has an opening end portion (neck portion) and a bottom portion.
- a multi-layer blow-molded container substantially free of a polyglycolic acid layer.
- a high degree of gas parrial properties is required mainly for thin-walled bodies, and for gas-spreading properties that are necessary even with a single layer of thermoplastic polyester resin at the thick-walled open ends and bottoms. Can be secured.
- the gas barrier property of the thin part will deteriorate. That is, even if the filling amount of polyglycolic acid in the co-injection molding is the same, the gas barrier property as a multi-layer blow molding container (bottle) is lowered, so it is extremely important to mold the thickness uniformly.
- the gas barrier property as a multi-layer blow molding container is lowered, so it is extremely important to mold the thickness uniformly.
- thermoplastic polyester resin when polydaricol acid with low melt viscosity is used, when a multilayer preform is formed by co-injection molding with a thermoplastic polyester resin, the polydalicolate layer is split into two or more layers in the thermoplastic polyester resin layer. In addition to showing a tendency and difficult to control the thickness, thin portions tend to occur, and the resulting multi-layer blow-molded container has insufficient gas barrier properties. Such a tendency can be alleviated by making the melt viscosity of the thermoplastic polyester resin lower than the melt viscosity of polyglycolic acid. However, if a thermoplastic polyester resin having a lower melt viscosity than that of low-viscosity polydaricholic acid is used, characteristics such as heat resistance and strength of the multilayer blow-molded container are likely to deteriorate.
- the temperature is 2700 ° C.
- poly Darikoru acid melt viscosity measured at a shear rate of 122 sec-1 is 300 to 900 P a ⁇ s, at temperature of 290, the melt viscosity measured at a shear rate of 122 sec one 1 is 250 to 600 P a ⁇ s heat
- the thickness of the polyglycolic acid layer that becomes the core layer can be reduced by co-injection molding of the polyglycolic acid with the thermoplastic polyester resin at a relatively low injection temperature of less than 255 ° C. It has been found that a multilayer preform with small variation can be obtained.
- a multilayer blow-molded container having a layer structure in which a polyglycolic acid layer is used as a core layer and a thermoplastic polyester resin layer is disposed on the inner and outer layers, and the polydaricholic acid that forms the polydalicholic acid layer.
- the melt viscosity X measured at a temperature of 270 ° C.
- thermoplastic polyester resin forming the thermoplastic polyester resin layer is 290 ° C.
- a multilayer blow-molded container having a melt viscosity y measured at a shear rate of 122 sec- 1 at 250 to 600 Pa ⁇ s and a melt viscosity ratio xZy between 0.85 and 1.80. .
- the multilayer blow-molded container of the present invention has a core layer made of a polydarlicolic acid layer embedded in the thermoplastic polyester resin layer of the inner and outer layers in the body of the container, and the open end and bottom of the container It is desirable that a part or all of these have a structure in which a thermoplastic polyester resin layer that does not include a core layer made of a polydalicolate layer is disposed.
- a bottomed bottom having a layer structure in which polydalicolic acid and a thermoplastic polyester resin are co-injected, the polyglycolic acid layer is used as a core layer, and the thermoplastic polyester resin layer is disposed on the inner and outer layers.
- the polyglycolic acid layer is used as a core layer, and a thermoplastic polyester resin layer is disposed on the inner and outer layers.
- a multilayer blow-molded container having a layer configuration, wherein the melt viscosity x measured at a temperature of 2700 ° C.
- melt viscosity y of the thermoplastic polyester resin measured at a temperature of 29 ° C. and a shear rate of 1 2 2 sec 1 is 25 0-60 0 Pa ⁇ s, and the melt viscosity of both Provided is a method for producing a multilayer blow molded container having a ratio xZy of 0.85 to 1.80.
- thermoplastic polyester resin 2 While injecting the thermoplastic polyester resin from the injection cylinder A, polyglycolic acid is injected from the other injection cylinder B at an injection temperature of less than 2555 ° C., and is melted in the cavity. Forming a core layer comprising a polyglycolic acid layer in a thermoplastic polyester resin 2;
- thermoplastic polyester resin is injected from the injection cylinder A, and a core layer made of a polyglycolic acid layer force is embedded in the body portion, and a part of the opening end portion and the bottom portion is arranged. Or forming a bottomed multilayer preform having a structure that is entirely sealed with a thermoplastic polyester resin 3;
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the thickness distribution of the polyglycolic acid layer in the body of each multilayer preform obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing the thickness distribution of the polyglycolic acid layer in the body of each multilayer blow-molded container obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1.
- Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the co-injection molding method.
- Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the co-injection molding method.
- Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the co-injection molding method.
- Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram of the co-injection molding method.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the shape and layer structure of a multilayer preform.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the shape and layer structure of a multi-layer container.
- the polyglycolic acid used in the present invention has the following formula (1)
- the content of the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) in the polyglycolic acid is 60% by weight or more, preferably 70% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, based on the total repeating units. Ah, the upper limit is 100% by weight. If the content ratio of the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) is too small, the gas parliarability and heat resistance tend to decrease.
- Polyglycolic acid can be synthesized, for example, by dehydration polycondensation of glycolic acid, dealcoholization polycondensation of glycolic acid alkyl ester, or ring-opening polymerization of glycolide.
- dehydration polycondensation of glycolic acid dealcoholization polycondensation of glycolic acid alkyl ester
- ring-opening polymerization of glycolide In order to obtain high melt viscosity polydaricholic acid, a synthesis method in which ring-opening polymerization of high-purity darlicolide is desirable.
- comonomer for example, ethylene oxalate, lactide, lactones (for example, i3-propiolatatone, / 3-petit-mouthed ratataton, pipeloratatone, ⁇ Cyclic monomers such as butyrolacton, ⁇ -valerolataton, j3—methyl _ ⁇ —palate mouth rataton, ⁇ —force prolatathone), trimethylene carbonate, and 1,3 _dioxane; lactic acid, 3-hydroxypropanoic acid , 3-hydroxybutanoic acid, 4-hydroxybutanoic acid, hydroxycarboxylic acids such as 6-hydroxycaproic acid or alkyl esters thereof; fats such as ethylene glycol and 1,4-butanediol A substantially equimolar mixture of an aliphatic diol and an aliphatic dicarboxy
- An oxygen gas permeability coefficient of the polyglycolic acid used in the present invention JIS K-71 conforms to 26 temperature 23 ° C, when measured under the conditions of relative humidity (RH) 80%, 5. 0X 10- 14 It is preferable that it is less than cm 3 ⁇ cm / cm 2 -sec -c mH g. If the oxygen gas permeability coefficient of polydalicolate is too large, it will be difficult to obtain a multilayer blow molded container having excellent oxygen gas barrier properties.
- An oxygen gas permeability coefficient of Porigu recall acid used in the present invention in many cases, 1. 0 X 1 0- 14 ⁇ 5 0 X 1 0- 14 cm 3 ⁇ cm / cm 2 - a range of cmHg -. Sec is there.
- the melt viscosity of Poridarikoru acid used in the present invention (temperature 270 ° C, measured at a shear rate 12 2 sec one 1), 300 ⁇ 900 P a ⁇ s, preferably 330 ⁇ 900 P a ⁇ s, more preferably 350 ⁇ 900P a ⁇ s.
- the lower limit of the polyviscolic acid melt viscosity can be 400 Pa ⁇ s or 450 Pa ⁇ s.
- the upper limit of the melt viscosity of polydaricholic acid can be 700 Pa ⁇ s or 650 Pa ⁇ s.
- melt viscosity of the polyglycolic acid measured at a temperature of 270 ° C and a shear rate of 1 22 sec- 1 is too low, it will form a core layer when co-injected with a thermoplastic polyester resin having a relatively high melt viscosity.
- a holdover phenomenon in which the glycolic acid layer splits into multiple layers is likely to occur.
- the core layer that becomes the gas legislation layer is split into two or more layers, it becomes difficult to control the thickness of the core layer uniformly.
- the thin core layer splits into two or more layers it becomes difficult to perform co-injection molding stably, and the thickness spots of each split layer also increase.
- the injection temperature of polydaricholic acid must be set to a high temperature of 2 55 ° C or higher. It becomes difficult to control the thickness of the layer uniformly. Increasing the injection temperature of polydaricholic acid makes it easier to control the thickness of the polydalicolic acid layer, but it tends to cause thermal decomposition of the polyglycolic acid staying in the injection molding machine, resulting in the appearance of the multilayer blow molded container. And gas parrial properties are impaired.
- the thickness of the polyglycolic acid layer in the body of co-injection-molded multilayer preforms and multilayer blow-molded containers is thinner as it approaches the upper part (the part near the open end; the neck) and the lower part (the bottom). (See Figures 1 and 2). If the melt viscosity of polyglycolic acid is too large, the thickness of the polyglycolic acid layer in the vicinity of the bottom of the body of the multilayer preform will be significantly reduced.
- the gas pliability in the vicinity of the bottom of the body portion of the multilayer pro-molded container formed by stretching the multilayer preform is not sufficient.
- Such a tendency becomes stronger as the capacity of the multilayer preform becomes smaller, and as the filling amount of polyglycolic acid is reduced in order to make the core layer thinner.
- the melting point Tm of the polydaricholic acid used in the present invention is preferably 2100 ° C or higher, more preferably 2100 ° C or higher.
- the melting point of the polyglycolic acid homopolymer is about 220 ° C.
- the power of polydalelicolic acid neetresin can be used alone.
- the resin blended with polydaricholic acid, inorganic boiler, other thermoplastic resin, plasticizer, etc. Compositions can be used.
- the polydalicolic acid can contain various additives such as a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, a moisture-proof agent, a water-proof agent, a lubricant, a pigment, and a dye.
- the melt stability in co-injection molding is improved, and fluctuations in melt viscosity and thermal decomposition are less likely to occur. Therefore,
- the heat stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of heavy metal deactivators, phosphate esters having a pentaerythritol skeleton structure, phosphorus compounds having at least one hydroxyl group and at least one long-chain alkyl ester group, and metal carbonates. And at least one compound.
- Phosphoric acid ester to specifically improve the melt stability of Poridarikoru acid having Pentaerisuri tall skeleton structure represented by Shows the effect.
- R 1 and R 2 include aryl groups (preferably phenyl groups) substituted with 1 to 3 alkyl groups (having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms). Specific examples thereof include 2,6-di_tert-butyl-tetramethyl 4-methylphenyl group and 2,4-di-tert-butyl phenyl group. That is, specific examples of the phosphoric ester having such a pentaerythritol skeleton structure include cyclic neopentanetetraylbis (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenyl) phosphite, and cyclic.
- Neopentanetetraylbis (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite examples include long-chain alkyl groups having 8 to 24 carbon atoms (eg, octadecyl group).
- Phosphorus compounds having at least one hydroxyl group and at least one long-chain alkyl ester group are represented by the formula (3)
- R is a long-chain alkyl group, and n is 1 or 2.
- the phosphorus compound represented by these is preferable.
- Specific examples of such phosphorus compounds include mono- or diastearyl acid phosphate.
- Heavy metal deactivators include, for example, 2-hydroxy-1N-1H-1,2,4, triazole-3-inolebensamide, and bis [2- (2-hydroxybenzoyl) hydrazine] dodecanedioic acid Is mentioned.
- metal carbonates include carbonated lucium and strontium carbonate.
- the blending ratio of these heat stabilizers is usually from 0.001 to 5 parts by weight, preferably from 0.03 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably from 0. 0 to 5 to 1 part by weight.
- the heat stabilizer is preferably one that has an effect of improving melt stability even when added in a very small amount. If the amount of the heat stabilizer is too large, the effect may be saturated or the transparency may be impaired.
- thermoplastic polyester resin used in the present invention examples include thermoplastic polyester resins other than polyglycolic acid. Among them, aromatic dicarponic acid or a heat mainly composed of these alkylesters and glycols. A plastic aromatic polyester resin is preferred.
- thermoplastic aromatic polyester resins include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), amorphous polyethylene terephthalate copolymer (PETG) containing 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol as a copolymerization component, and polyethylene naphthalate. (PEN), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), poly_1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate / isophthalate copolymer (PCTA), and a mixture of two or more of these.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PETG amorphous polyethylene terephthalate copolymer
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PCTA poly_1,4-cyclohexylenedimethylene terephthalate / isophthalate copolymer
- copolyester in which part of the acid component is replaced with isophthalic acid naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, copolyester in which part of the glycol component is replaced with a special diol such as polyethylene glycol, etc.
- a special diol such as polyethylene glycol
- thermoplastic Poryesuteru resin polyethylene terephthalate or poly ethylene terephthalate component 9 0 mole 0/0 or more copolymerizable Poriesu ether containing a ratio of (C o-PET) is preferable.
- the melt viscosity of the thermoplastic polyester resin when measured at a shear rate of 1 2 2 sec one 1, preferably 2 5 0 ⁇ 6 0 0 P a ⁇ s, more preferably 3 00-5 50 Pa ⁇ s, particularly preferably 3 5 0 to 5 0 0 Pa ⁇ s.
- the melt viscosity y of the thermoplastic polyester resin used in the present invention is such that the melt viscosity ratio x / y to the melt viscosity X of polyglycolic acid is 0.85 to 1.80, preferably Alternatively, select so as to satisfy the relationship of 0.85 to 1.75.
- thermoplastic polyester resins inorganic fillers, plasticizers, other thermoplastic resins, thermal stabilizers, light stabilizers, moisture-proofing agents, waterproofing agents, water-repellent agents, lubricants, mold release agents, couplings as required
- additives such as additives, pigments and dyes can be incorporated.
- a small amount (for example, 10% by weight or less) of the ligline product of these multilayer blow molded containers may be mixed, and of course, the rigline product of PET single-layer bottle can also be mixed. 3.
- Melt viscosity ratio xZy Melt viscosity ratio
- the polydaricholic acid and the thermoplastic polyester resin used in the present invention satisfy a specific melt viscosity ratio relationship. That is, the temperature 2 70 ° C, a melt viscosity of Poriguri. Cholic acid was measured at a shear rate of 1 2 2 sec one 1 and X (P a 's), temperature 2 9 0 ° C, shear rate 1 2 2 sec — Of thermoplastic polyester resin measured in 1
- the melt viscosity is y (P a s)
- the ratio X / y of the melt viscosity x of polydalicolic acid to the melt viscosity y of the thermoplastic polyester resin is 0.85-1.80, preferably It is from 0.85 to 1.75, more preferably from 0.85 to 1.70.
- the melt viscosity ratio XZ y is preferably 0.85 to 1.75, more preferably 0.88 to 1.70.
- the thickness of the polyglycolic acid layer that forms the core layer can be controlled to some extent by the injection speed and stroke length at the time of injection molding, but the melt viscosity of polyglycolic acid and thermoplastic polyester resin is also increased. It is an influencing factor. If the melt viscosity of polydaricholic acid relative to the melt viscosity of the thermoplastic polyester resin is too high, the dragging of the resin called the trailing wedge becomes longer during co-injection molding, making it difficult to control the thickness of the polyglycolic acid layer.
- melt viscosity of polydaricholic acid relative to the melt viscosity of the thermoplastic polyester resin is too low, a holdover phenomenon in which the polyglycolic acid layer is split into a plurality of layers tends to occur.
- melt viscosity ratio x V is in the preferred range of 0, 85 to 1.75, the thickness of the body portion of the polyglycolic acid layer is uniformly controlled even if the multilayer preform capacity and / or filling amount is small. can do.
- the thickness of the polydalicolic acid greatly affects the gas barrier property in the barrel of the multilayer blow molded container (bottle). Even if the opening end (neck) and bottom of the bottle do not have a polyglycolic acid layer or are very thin, the thickness of the thermoplastic polyester resin layer is large, so the gas barrier properties of the entire bottle are maintained at a high level. can do.
- the melt viscosity of polydaricholic acid is 300 to 900 Pa ⁇ s, and the melt viscosity ratio xZy force SO. 85 ⁇ : L. 80, preferably 0.85 ⁇ : L. 75, more preferably 0.85-1.
- polyglycolic acid injection temperature is 255. Even if it is less than C, the thickness of the polyglycolic acid can be easily controlled, and other moldability is excellent. For other moldability, the weld line is not noticeably disturbed and the flow mark is conspicuous in the bolt support ring (open end) during stretch blow molding. And the thermal decomposition of the staying resin in the injection molding machine is suppressed.
- the melt viscosity of each resin is preferably selected based on the shear rate and the resin temperature when polyglycolic acid and the thermoplastic polyester resin are merged with the nozzle ⁇ of the preform mold, but at the time of co-injection molding, It is difficult to accurately measure the actual shear rate and resin temperature.
- the co-injection moldability mainly for controlling the thickness of the polyglycolic acid layer can be remarkably improved.
- melt viscosity ratio x / y is too large, the trailing edge tends to be long, it becomes difficult to control the thickness of the polyglycolic acid layer, and a flow mark at the neck of the pot is likely to occur. If the melt viscosity ratio xZy is too small, holdover tends to occur. If the melt viscosity of each resin is too low, the mechanical strength is lowered. Therefore, it is preferable to select a polyglycolic acid and a thermoplastic polyester resin having a high melt viscosity as much as possible without impairing the moldability.
- polydaricholic acid and a thermoplastic polyester resin are co-injected to form a bottomed multilayer preform, and then the multilayer preform is stretch blow molded to produce a multilayer blow molded container.
- Stretch blow molding is usually biaxial stretch blow molding.
- the inner and outer layers are thermoplastic polyester resin layers
- the core layer composed of a polyglycolic acid layer is embedded in the thermoplastic polyester resin layer
- the opening ends are thermoplastic polyester resin layers. It is possible to obtain a bottomed multilayer preform having a three-layered body.
- the polyglycolic acid layer may not be present on part or all of the bottom of the multilayer preform. In general, the thickness of the bottom is larger than the thickness of the trunk.
- the portion is substantially only the thermoplastic polyester resin layer, the gas pliability can be exhibited.
- the mechanical strength tends to decrease.
- the polyglycolic acid layer only on the body, it becomes easy to uniformly control the thickness of the polyglycolic acid layer.
- thermoplastic polyester resin 5 is partially injected from the injection cylinder 3 into the cavity 2 of the preform mold 1 (FIGS. 3 and 4).
- the partial emission amount is preferably about 10 to 60% of the capacity volume.
- thermoplastic polyester resin 5 While injecting the thermoplastic polyester resin 5 from the injection cylinder 3, the polyglycolic acid 6 is injected from another injection cylinder 4, and the polydaricol acid layer 8 is injected into the thermoplastic polyester resin 7 in a molten state with a cavity 2 mm 8. (Fig. 5).
- the injection amount of the thermoplastic polyester resin and polydaricolic acid in this step is the sum of the injection amount of the partially injected thermoplastic polyester resin and the amount that fills the cavity volume to a level almost completely.
- thermoplastic polyester resin 5 alone is again injected from the injection cylinder 3 to obtain a multilayer preform that completely fills the mold cavity and is sealed (sealed) with the thermoplastic polyester resin (see figure). 6).
- the length of the trailing edge due to the previously injected polyglycolic acid layer is suppressed, and a multilayer preform whose bottom portion is formed only of the thermoplastic polyester resin layer is formed.
- a multilayer preform having the layer structure shown in FIG. 7 can be obtained.
- the polyglycolic acid layer of the core layer is completely embedded in the thermoplastic polyester resin layer, which prevents deterioration of gas barrier properties due to exposure of the core layer and occurrence of delamination.
- the trailing edge of the polydalicolate layer during co-injection molding must be shortened to control the polydalicolate layer to have a uniform thickness. There is.
- the trailing edge is shortened, and the thickness of the polydalicolic acid layer varies. Can be suppressed.
- the production conditions such as the melt viscosity of polyglycolic acid, the melt viscosity ratio X, and the injection temperature of polyglycolic acid
- the injection temperature (hot runner temperature) of polydarlicolic acid in co-injection molding is controlled to be less than 25 5 ° C (barrel temperature is less than 2500 ° C).
- the heat of polyglycolic acid staying in the injection molding machine can be controlled by controlling the injection temperature of polydalicolic acid to less than 255 ° C, preferably 25 ° C or less, more preferably 245 ° C or less. Decomposition can be suppressed. That is, co-injection molding with excellent thermal stability is possible.
- the lower limit of the injection temperature of polyglycolic acid is usually 200 ° C., preferably 2 10 ° C., more preferably 2 20 ° C.
- the injection temperature of particularly preferred polydalicolic acid is more than 220 ° C and not more than 240 ° C.
- the injection temperature of polyglycolic acid increases, thermal decomposition of the staying resin is accelerated. For this reason, it is not preferable to adopt a method in which polydalicholic acid having a melt viscosity that is too high is injected at a high temperature of 2555 ° C or higher.
- the resin temperature during co-ejection molding is usually from 2 65 to 30 ° C., preferably from 2 70 to 29 95 ° C. is there. If the injection temperature of the thermoplastic polyester resin is too low, the melt fluidity will be too poor, and it will be difficult to obtain a three-layer multilayer preform in which the thermoplastic polyester resin becomes the inner and outer layers. If the injection temperature of the thermoplastic polyester resin becomes too high, thermal decomposition tends to occur.
- the multi-layer preform 51 has an open end (mouth) 52, an outer layer of thermoplastic polyester resin 53, a core layer of polyglycolic acid 54, and a thermoplastic polyester resin.
- the inner layer is composed of 5-5.
- Part or all of the bottom of the multilayer preform is composed of only the thermoplastic polyester resin by the final injection of the thermoplastic polyester resin in the co-injection molding.
- thermoplastic polyester resin and polydaricholic acid can be determined as appropriate in consideration of the desired gas parrality, balance such as mechanical strength and heat resistance.
- proportion of the thermoplastic polyester resin is preferably 8 5-9 9 wt%, and more favorable Mashiku 9 0-9 8 wt%, proportion of Poridarikoru acid, preferably 1-1 5 weight 0 / 0 , more preferably 2 to: L 0% by weight.
- the opening end portion a portion corresponding to the neck portion of the container
- the open end of the bottomed multilayer preform has a single layer structure substantially made of a thermoplastic polyester resin, and the heat resistance and gas barrier properties are not always sufficient. Therefore, before the multi-layer preform is stretch blow molded, for example, by infrared
- the degree of crystallinity of the thermoplastic polyester resin at the open end after crystallization is usually 25 V o 1.% or more, preferably
- a mouth piece is made by injection molding of a resin having a high glass transition temperature, such as polycarbonate resin or polyarylate resin, and this mouth piece is insert-molded at the opening end of the multilayer preform to heat-resistant the mouth of the multilayer container. It is also possible to adopt a method for improving the performance.
- a resin having a high glass transition temperature such as polycarbonate resin or polyarylate resin
- the multilayer preform is stretch blow molded.
- the multilayer preform is adjusted to a temperature at which it can be stretched, and then inserted into the cavity of a blow molding die, and a blown fluid such as air is blown to perform stretch blow molding.
- Stretch blow molding can be performed by either a hot parison method or a cold parison method. Usually, it is preferable from the viewpoint of temperature control to adopt the cold parison method.
- parison means a preform.
- the multilayer preform is formed with an infrared heater or the like. Heat until fully softened. In this heating process, the thermoplastic polyester resin layer softens while maintaining an amorphous state, but the polyglycolic acid layer crystallizes and whitens. At this time, if the crystallization of the polydalicolic acid layer is not uniform, the thickness variation of the polydalicolic acid layer after stretch blow molding will increase and defects will easily occur. First, it is necessary to crystallize. In particular, if the polyglycolic acid is not sufficiently crystallized at the weld line, cracks are likely to occur during stretch blow molding.
- the multilayer preform In order to uniformly crystallize the polydalicolate layer, it is preferable to heat the multilayer preform so that the temperature of the multilayer preform is 90 ° C. or higher. More specifically, the heater power and heating time are adjusted so that the surface temperature of the thermoplastic polyester resin layer (outer layer) at the center in the length direction of the multilayer preform is 90 to 110 ° C. However, the temperature in the vicinity of the mouth of the multi-layer preform (where the support ring is located) should be 10 to 30 ° C lower than the surface temperature at the center to avoid deformation during stretch blow molding. It is preferable to set.
- the support ring means a ring that holds the mouth of the multilayer preform and the multilayer blow-molded container at the time of co-injection molding and stretched pro-molding.
- a pressurized fluid such as compressed air is blown into the bottomed multilayer preform heated to the stretching temperature to be expanded and stretched.
- the draw ratio is about 1.5 to 3 times in the axial direction and about 3 to 5 times in the circumferential direction.
- the blow ratio (total draw ratio) varies slightly depending on the type of stretch blow molding equipment (blow molding bottle), but it is 6 to 9 times for general blow molding bottles, 8 to 9.5 times for pressure bottles, heat resistance It is 6 to 7.5 times for bottles and 7 to 8 times for large pots.
- thermoplastic polyester resin is PET or Co—PET
- compressed air is applied to the multi-layer preform at a temperature range from the glass transition temperature to the crystallization temperature, preferably from 80 ° to L 70 ° C.
- a stretching rod is inserted, and the multilayer preform is biaxially stretched in the axial (longitudinal) direction and circumferential (lateral) direction.
- the glass transition temperature of the polyglycolic acid in the core layer is about 38 ° C, and it is easily stretched following the stretching of the thermoplastic polyester resin in the inner and outer layers.
- the mold temperature should be heated to 100 ° C or higher.
- the biaxially oriented state is thermally fixed, and at the same time, crystallization of the thermoplastic polyester resin layer proceeds.
- the heat treatment alleviates the internal strain generated in the stretch blow molding process and promotes oriented crystallization.
- the body crystal maintains transparency even when orientation crystallization is promoted.
- the crystallinity of the barrel side wall after heat setting is usually at least 28 V o 1.%.
- the temperature of the stretch blow-molding mold should be 10 o ° c or higher to prevent thermal shrinkage and deformation of the container during hot-fill.
- heat-treat heat-set in the mold at the same time as stretch blow molding.
- the specific mold temperature is 100-165 ° C, 145-15-155 ° C for general heat-resistant containers, and 160-1 for high-heat-resistant containers. It is preferably in the range of 65 ° C.
- the heat treatment time varies depending on the thickness of the multilayer container and the heat treatment temperature, but is usually 1 to 30 seconds, preferably 2 to 20 seconds.
- stretch blow molding and heat setting are performed with one mold.
- 1 mold method primary stretch blow molded multilayer blow molded container is taken out, heat fixed, and then secondary A two-stage blow method, in which secondary stretch blow molding is performed with a mold, and an other blow blow method can be applied as appropriate. If heat treatment is performed during stretch blow molding, after cooling sufficiently, take out the multilayer blow molded container from the mold.
- the multilayer blow molded container of the present invention is a multilayer blow molded container having a three-layer structure in which a single polyglycolic acid layer is used as a core layer and a thermoplastic polyester resin layer is disposed on both sides of the core layer.
- the multilayer blow-molded container of the present invention is obtained by forming a multilayer preform by co-injection molding, and then biaxially stretching blow-molding the multilayer preform. It can also be a container.
- the multilayer blow-molded container 61 of the present invention has an open end (neck) 6 2, an outer layer 6 3 of a thermoplastic polyester resin, a core layer 6 4 of polyglycolinoleic acid, and a thermoplastic polyester.
- the total thickness of the body (side wall) of the multilayer blow-molded container can be appropriately set according to the purpose of use, but it is usually from 100 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ , preferably from 150 m to 3 mm. Preferably 3 0 0 ⁇ ! About 2 mm.
- the body thickness is increased.
- the weight of the bottle is 50 to 60 g.
- aseptic filling bottles are filled at room temperature and normal pressure, so the thickness of the body may be thin.
- the weight of the bottle is 40-5. Set to 0 g.
- the total thickness of the thermoplastic polyester resin layer in the trunk is usually about 50 / m to 4.5 mm, preferably about 100 / X m to 2.5 mm, more preferably about 200 ⁇ m to 1 mm. It is.
- the thickness of the polyglycolic acid layer of the core layer in the trunk is usually 5 m or more, preferably 5 to 200 m, more preferably 10 to 10 O jum. It is preferable to dispose the polyglycolic acid layer slightly outside the center because the contents to be filled are often water.
- the multi-layer preform obtained by co-injection molding tends to decrease the thickness of the polyglycolic acid layer in the trunk as the mouth (support ring) force goes downward. Becomes the thinnest.
- the multilayer preform (Example 1) obtained by the production method of the present invention shows a tendency that the thickness of the polyglycolic acid layer (PGA layer) in the trunk portion becomes thin, but the polyglycolic acid having a too high melt viscosity Compared to the case of using (Comparative Example 1), the tendency is remarkably mitigated. In contrast, when the melt viscosity measured at a temperature of 2700 ° C.
- the multilayer blow molded container (Example 1) obtained by the production method of the present invention showed a tendency that the thickness of the polyglycolic acid layer (PGA layer) in the trunk portion was reduced, Compared with the case of using polyglycolic acid with too high viscosity (Comparative Example 1), the tendency is remarkably relieved, and the trunk near the bottom has a thickness comparable to the center of the trunk.
- the multilayer blow-molded container of Comparative Example 1 it is clear that the thickness of the polyglycolic acid layer in the barrel near the bottom is considerably reduced, which has an adverse effect on the gasparency of the entire container.
- the multilayer preform and multilayer pro-molded container obtained by the production method of the present invention have a small variation in the thickness of the core layer made of polydalicolic acid, and there is little disturbance of the weld line, and the neck flow mark is inconspicuous. Is.
- the multilayer blow molded container of the present invention is excellent in the balance of physical properties such as gas barrier properties, heat resistance, mechanical strength, and heat resistance.
- the melt viscosity of the thermoplastic polyester resin was measured at a temperature of 290 ° C. and a shear rate of 122 sec 1 .
- the multilayer preform was visually observed, and the thickness controllability was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Trailing edge is difficult to make and thickness control is easy.
- Trailing edge is easy to make and thickness control is difficult.
- the multilayer preform was visually observed and the weld line disturbance was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the multilayer preform was visually observed and the flow mark was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- A The flow mark on the bottle support ring is inconspicuous.
- Example 1 After cooling the multilayer preform, the body portion was cut out, the thermoplastic polyester resin layer and the polydalicolate layer were peeled off, and the thickness of the polydalicolate layer was measured along the longitudinal direction. The thickness distribution of the polyglycolic acid layer was measured in the same manner for the multilayer blow molded container.
- thermoplastic polyester resin a copolyester (Co-PET) with an IV value of 0.83 d 1 / g, a temperature of 290 ° C, a shear rate of 122 sec— 1 and a melt viscosity of 396 Pa ⁇ s measured at 1 ; Kosa, 1101) was used.
- the polyglycolic acid is used in a proportion of 4% by weight of the total resin components, and together with Co-PET, the injection temperature of the Co-PET of the inner and outer layers (I N90) is produced by a co-injection molding machine (IN90) manufactured by Cortec Co-injection molding (hot runner temperature) is 290 ° C, polyglycolic acid injection temperature (hot runner temperature) is 235 ° C, and a multilayer preform with a weight of 20 g. Was made.
- Co-PET was partially injected, then Co-PET and polyglycolic acid were simultaneously injected, and finally only Co-PET was injected.
- the core layer of the multilayer preform body was a polyglycolic acid layer, and Co—PET layers were arranged on the inner and outer surfaces of the core layer.
- the open end and bottom of the multilayer preform were essentially made of only Co and PET.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results of this multilayer preform.
- Figure 1 shows the vertical thickness distribution of the polyglycolic acid layer for this multilayer preform.
- a multilayer preform was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the injection temperature of polydaricholic acid was changed from 235 ° C to 240 ° C. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 Using this multilayer preform, a multilayer blow-molded container was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and similar results were obtained.
- Example 3 Using this multilayer preform, a multilayer blow-molded container was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and similar results were obtained.
- Example 4 Using this multilayer preform, a multilayer blow molded container was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and the same results were obtained.
- Example 4 Using this multilayer preform, a multilayer blow molded container was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and the same results were obtained.
- Example 4 Using this multilayer preform, a multilayer blow molded container was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and the same results were obtained.
- Polypolyglycolic acid homopolymer with 650 Pa ⁇ s was used instead of polydalicholic acid with a melt viscosity of 598 Pa ⁇ s measured at a temperature of 270 ° C and a shear rate of 122 sec— 1.
- a multilayer preform was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 Using this multi-layer preform, a multi-layer blow molded container in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, similar results were obtained.
- Example 5 Using this multi-layer preform, a multi-layer blow molded container in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, similar results were obtained.
- Example 6 Using this multilayer preform, a multilayer blow-molded container was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The evaluation result of the thickness controllability and flow mark of the polyglycolic acid layer in the multilayer preform was B rank. Example 6
- melt viscosity is 3 5 OP a
- the polyglycolic acid homopolymer of 100 s is almost equimolar mixture of monostearyl acid phosphate and disteary acid phosphate manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- a multilayer preform was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a polyglycolic acid composition added with 0.03 part by weight was used, and the multilayer preform was stretch blow molded.
- a multilayer blow molded container was prepared. The results are shown in Table 1. The thickness controllability of the multilayer preform, the weld line and flow mark evaluation results were all A ranks, and the PGA thermal decomposition evaluation results were AA ranks.
- the obtained multilayer blow-molded container exhibited excellent properties similar to those of Example 1. Comparative Example 1
- the resulting multilayer blow molded container had an oxygen permeability of 0.0 8 cc / bott 1 e ⁇ day. there were.
- Figure 2 shows the thickness distribution of the polyglycolic acid layer in the body of this multilayer blow-molded container. Comparative Example 2
- Example 4 650 235 396 290 1.64 A A A A
- melt viscosity of polyglycol monooleic acid measured at a temperature of 270 ° C. and a shear rate of 122 sec 1 is 300 to 900 Pa ⁇ s, preferably 330 to 900 Pa ⁇ s.
- melt viscosity ratio x / y is between 0.85 and 1.80, preferably between 0.85 and 1.75, co-injection molding of polyglycolic acid (PGA) at an injection temperature of less than 255 ° C
- PGA polyglycolic acid
- thermal decomposition of PGA can be significantly suppressed.
- thermoplastic polyester resin having a melt viscosity of 1000 Pa ⁇ s and a thermoplastic polyester resin having a melt viscosity ratio xZy of 2.53 the thickness can be increased even if the injection temperature is increased to 255 ° C. The controllability of the resin is difficult, and the thermal decomposition of the retained resin becomes significant (Comparative Example 1).
- the thickness controllability is poor even at an injection temperature of 235 ° C.
- the polyglycolic acid layer was split into two layers (Comparative Example 2). From the results shown in FIG. 1, the multilayer preform (Example 1) obtained by the production method of the present invention has a polyglycolic acid having a melt viscosity of lOOOP a ⁇ s and a melt viscosity ratio xZy of 2.53. It can be seen that the thickness distribution of the polyglycolic acid is more uniform than that of the multilayer preform (Comparative Example 1) obtained by using in combination with the thermoplastic polyester resin having the above relationship.
- the thickness of polydarlicolic acid is particularly small in the body portion near the bottom, and the thickness variation is large.
- FIG. 2 shows that the multi-layer blow-molded container of Comparative Example 1 is more than the multi-layer blow-molded container of Example 1 This indicates that the thickness of riconeoleic acid is thin and the thickness variation is large.
- a multilayer plastic container having a layer structure in which a polyglycolic acid layer is used as a core layer and thermoplastic polyester resin layers are arranged on the inner and outer layers, wherein the polyglycol is contained in the thermoplastic polyester resin layer.
- a multilayer pro-molded container having a structure in which a core layer made of an acid layer is embedded, having a small variation in thickness of the core layer, and excellent in gas barrier properties, appearance, moldability, strength, and the like, and a method for producing the same.
- the multilayer blow-molded container of the present invention has high oxygen gas pliability and carbon dioxide gas pliability, and is excellent in heat resistance, strength, appearance, etc., so it can be used in various shapes such as various bottles, wide-mouth pines, cups, etc. Can be used for The multilayer blow molded container of the present invention has heat resistance that can withstand hot fill.
- the multilayer blow molded container of the present invention is suitable as a beverage 'food container such as a fruit juice drink containing carbon dioxide gas, a lactic acid drink, beer, wine, soy sauce, sauce, jam, jelly, soup, salad oil, etc. It is.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/887,267 US7976919B2 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-03-31 | Multilayer blow molded container and production process thereof |
| JP2007511260A JPWO2006107099A1 (ja) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-03-31 | 多層ブロー成形容器及びその製造方法 |
| CN2006800103961A CN101151151B (zh) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-03-31 | 多层吹塑成型容器及其制造方法 |
| EP06731335A EP1864797A4 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-03-31 | MULTILAYER BLASHED CONTAINER AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005106940 | 2005-04-01 | ||
| JP2005-106940 | 2005-04-01 |
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| WO2006107099A1 true WO2006107099A1 (ja) | 2006-10-12 |
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| PCT/JP2006/307387 Ceased WO2006107099A1 (ja) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-03-31 | 多層ブロー成形容器及びその製造方法 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7976919B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1864797A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2006107099A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20070119060A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101151151B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006107099A1 (ja) |
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| WO2018090128A1 (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2018-05-24 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. | Molded article, container and a method for the molding and recycling thereof |
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| CN113524495B (zh) | 2017-06-23 | 2023-04-21 | 赫斯基注塑系统有限公司 | 适合于随后吹塑成最终成形容器的模制品 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7976919B2 (en) | 2005-04-01 | 2011-07-12 | Kureha Corporation | Multilayer blow molded container and production process thereof |
| KR101357989B1 (ko) | 2007-03-28 | 2014-02-03 | 도요세이칸 그룹 홀딩스 가부시키가이샤 | 2축 연신 블로우 성형 용기 및 그 제조 방법 |
| US11752683B2 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2023-09-12 | Anheuser-Busch Inbev S.A. | Integrally blow-moulded bag-in-container comprising an inner layer and an outer layer comprising energy absorbing additives, preform for making it and process for producing it |
| US12233589B2 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2025-02-25 | Anheuser-Busch Inbev S.A. | Integrally blow-moulded bag-in-container having a bag anchoring point, process for the production thereof, and tool thereof |
| US11890784B2 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2024-02-06 | Anheus Er-Busch Inbev S.A. | Integrally blow-moulded bag-in-container having an inner layer and the outer layer made of the same material and preform for making it |
| US11834226B2 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2023-12-05 | Anheuser-Busch Inbev S.A. | Integrally blow-moulded bag-in-container having interface vents opening to the atmosphere at location adjacent to bag's mouth; preform for making it; and processes for producing the preform and bag-in-container |
| JP2010056400A (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-11 | Univ Of Tokyo | 回路形成部品及びその製造方法 |
| WO2017156384A1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | Ring Container Technologies | Method of manufacture of a container |
| US11207817B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2021-12-28 | Ring Container Technologies, Llc | Container and method of manufacture |
| US11192287B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2021-12-07 | Bank Of America, N.A. | Container and method of manufacture |
| US12030233B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2024-07-09 | Ring Container Technologies, Llc | Container and method of manufacture |
| US10583602B2 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2020-03-10 | Ring Container Technologies, Llc | Container and method of manufacture |
| US12472674B1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2025-11-18 | Ring Container Technologies, Llc | Container and method of manufacture |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101151151A (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
| CN101151151B (zh) | 2012-04-11 |
| KR20070119060A (ko) | 2007-12-18 |
| US7976919B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
| EP1864797A1 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
| EP1864797A4 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
| JPWO2006107099A1 (ja) | 2008-10-02 |
| US20090269526A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
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