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WO2006102693A1 - Mouth closing aid and device for the production thereof - Google Patents

Mouth closing aid and device for the production thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006102693A1
WO2006102693A1 PCT/AT2006/000125 AT2006000125W WO2006102693A1 WO 2006102693 A1 WO2006102693 A1 WO 2006102693A1 AT 2006000125 W AT2006000125 W AT 2006000125W WO 2006102693 A1 WO2006102693 A1 WO 2006102693A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
teeth
mouth
breathing
impression
snoring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/AT2006/000125
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Elmar Karg
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2006102693A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006102693A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/56Devices for preventing snoring
    • A61F5/566Intra-oral devices

Definitions

  • the invention treats a mouth closure during sleep to prevent unwanted breathing via the orbit of the mouth (snoring) and thus to allow breathing primarily through the nose only.
  • FIG. 1 shows the dental impression of the upper or lower rows of teeth.
  • FIG. 2 shows a section through the formwork.
  • the mouth closure aid consists of a plastic formwork (1), in which a Silikonabruckmasse (3) is introduced to allow an accurate impression of the front four to twelve teeth per upper and lower jaw of the respective dentition, so that the mouth closure can be adapted to all Gebissypen.
  • the formwork (1) (length approx. 5 - 7 cm) is open in the middle, ie between the upper and lower teeth, and connects the impression of the upper and lower rows of teeth.
  • the three perforated tooth abutment holders (2) (length approx. 0.6 to 1 cm) allow a necessary distance of approx. 0.5 - 1 mm between the upper and lower rows of teeth.
  • the plastic formwork (1) are removed by breaking out.
  • the exposed impression mass (3) is cut to an ideal fit by means of a knife, so that the best possible wearing feeling is achieved. Taking the impression as well as adapting it to the optimal wearing comfort can not be done easily by a layman. For the uninitiated, dentists could also make the adjustment.
  • This invention can also be applied to full dentures when they remain in the mouth during the night. When using this mouth closure aid also creates a slight negative pressure between the
  • the height of the mouth closure aid must be at least 20 - 30 mm, and four to twelve teeth per jaw. This size ensures that it is impossible to swallow or stifle this mouth closure aid.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 are identical Legend to FIGS. 1 and 2:

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a mouth closure for use during sleeping in order to prevent unwanted breathing from occurring via the oropharynx path (snoring) and thus to permit the breathing to occur primarily only via the nose. The mouth closing aid is made of a plastic mold (1) inside of which a silicon impression material (3) is introduced in order to enable an exact impression of the front four to ten teeth (4) of both the upper and lower jaw of the respective set of teeth so that the mouth closure can be adapted to all sets of teeth.

Description

MUNDVERSCHLÜSSHILFE SOWIE VORRICHTUNG ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINER SOLCHEN MOUTH CLOSURE HELP AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING SUCH A

Die Erfindung behandelt einen Mundverschluss während des Schlafens, um das unerwünschte Atmen über den Mundrachenweg (Schnarchen) zu verhindern und somit die Atmung primär nur durch die Nase zu zulassen.The invention treats a mouth closure during sleep to prevent unwanted breathing via the orbit of the mouth (snoring) and thus to allow breathing primarily through the nose only.

Figur 1 zeigt den Zahnabdruck der oberen bzw. unteren Zahnreihen. Die Figur 2 stellt einen Schnitt durch die Schalung dar.FIG. 1 shows the dental impression of the upper or lower rows of teeth. FIG. 2 shows a section through the formwork.

Die Mundverschlusshilfe besteht aus einer Kunststoffschalung (1), in der eine Silikonabruckmasse (3) eingebracht wird, um einen genauen Abdruck der vorderen vier bis zwölf Zähne je Ober- und Unterkiefer des jeweiligen Gebisses zu ermöglichen, sodass der Mundverschluss allen Gebisstypen angepasst werden kann. Die Schalung (1 ) (Länge ca. 5 — 7 cm) ist in der Mitte, also zwischen den oberen und unteren Zähnen, offen und verbindet den Abdruck der oberen und unteren Zahnreihen. Die drei perforierten Zahnabsiandhalter (Haltestege) (2) (Länge ca. 0,6 bis 1 cm) ermöglichen einen notwendigen Abstand von ca. 0,5 — 1 mm zwischen der oberen und unteren Zahnreihe. Durch die Perforierung (2) der Stege kann nach Aushärtung der Silikonabdruckmasse (3) die Kunststoffschalung (1) durch Herausbrechen entfernt werden. Die freigelegte Abdruckmasse (3) wird mittels eines Messers auf eine ideale Passform zugeschnitten, damit ein möglichst optimales Tragegefühl erreicht wird. Das Abdrucknehmen sowie das Anpassen an den optimalen Tragekomfort kann unschwer von einem Laien durchgeführt werden. Für Unkundige könnten auch Zahnärzte die Anpassung durchführen.The mouth closure aid consists of a plastic formwork (1), in which a Silikonabruckmasse (3) is introduced to allow an accurate impression of the front four to twelve teeth per upper and lower jaw of the respective dentition, so that the mouth closure can be adapted to all Gebissypen. The formwork (1) (length approx. 5 - 7 cm) is open in the middle, ie between the upper and lower teeth, and connects the impression of the upper and lower rows of teeth. The three perforated tooth abutment holders (2) (length approx. 0.6 to 1 cm) allow a necessary distance of approx. 0.5 - 1 mm between the upper and lower rows of teeth. Through the perforation (2) of the webs can after curing of the silicone impression material (3), the plastic formwork (1) are removed by breaking out. The exposed impression mass (3) is cut to an ideal fit by means of a knife, so that the best possible wearing feeling is achieved. Taking the impression as well as adapting it to the optimal wearing comfort can not be done easily by a layman. For the uninitiated, dentists could also make the adjustment.

Die mit der Erprobung befassten Probanden bestätigen ein angenehmes und unsichtbares Tragen dieser Mundverschlusshilfe sowie die absolute Verhinderung der Mundatmung. Diese Erfindung kann auch bei Vollprothesen angewendet werden, wenn diese während der Nacht im Mund verbleiben. Bei Anwendung dieser Mundverschlusshilfe entsteht auch ein geringer Unterdruck zwischen demThe subjects involved in the test confirm a comfortable and invisible wearing of this mouth closure aid as well as the absolute prevention of mouth breathing. This invention can also be applied to full dentures when they remain in the mouth during the night. When using this mouth closure aid also creates a slight negative pressure between the

Abdruckbett und den Zähnen, welches die Haitefähigkeit, die im Wesentlichen auf Reibung basiert, unterstützt. Um jedoch die Mundatmung zu verhindern, muss die Höhe der Mundverschlusshilfe mindestens 20 - 30 mm betragen und vier bis zwölf Zähne je Kiefer erfassen. Durch diese Größe ist gewährleistet, dass es unmöglich ist diese Mundverschlusshilfe zu verschlucken oder an ihr zu ersticken. _Impression bed and teeth, which supports the Haitefähigkeit, which is based mainly on friction. However, to prevent mouth breathing, the height of the mouth closure aid must be at least 20 - 30 mm, and four to twelve teeth per jaw. This size ensures that it is impossible to swallow or stifle this mouth closure aid. _

Bei sämtlichen Probanden stellte sich mit Beginn des Tragens eine" sofortige und gewünschte Nasenatmung ein. Die perforierten Abstandhalter (2) bewirken einen für den Erfolg notwendigen Abstand zwischen Ober- und Unterkiefer, um einen entspannenden, den Kieferbandscheiben entlastenden Tragekomfort zu gewährleisten,In all subjects wearing presented with beginning an "immediate and desired nasal breathing in. The perforated spacer (2) effect a necessary for the success of distance between upper and lower jaw to a relaxing, pine intervertebral discs relieving comfort to ensure

Vorteile der IVIundverschlusshHfeAdvantages of the IV-closure

Durch diese Erfindung werden folgende Ergebnisse erreicht: a) Mit der gezwungenermaßen erreichten reinen Nasenatmung ist die Mundatmung ausgeschlossen und ein Austrocknen des Mundrachenraumes wird verhindert. Ein mehrmaliges nächtliches Aufwachen wegen eines ausgetrockneten Mundrachenraumes ist somit ausgeschlossen und eine ungestörte lange Schlafphase ist garantiert. b) Durch die mit der Erfindung erreichten Nasenatmung wird das Schnarchen stark vermindert, insbesondere die Lautstärke der Rachensegelschnarcher, da die Doppelatmung unterbunden ist. c) Durch die Mundverschlusshilfe wird auch das Zahnknirschen verhindert, da eine Berührung der Zähne durch die Zahnabstandshaiter (2) ausgeschlossen ist. d) Durch die genaue entspannte Anpassung des Gebissbildes wird auch eine ergonomische Entspannung der Kieferbandscheibe erreicht.By means of this invention, the following results are achieved: a) With the purely nasal breathing achieved by necessity, mouth breathing is excluded and dehydration of the oropharynx space is prevented. A repeated nocturnal awakening due to a dried-up oral pharynx is thus excluded and an undisturbed long sleep phase is guaranteed. b) By the nasal breathing achieved with the invention, the snoring is greatly reduced, in particular the volume of the Rachensegelschnarcher, since the double breathing is prevented. c) The mouth-closing aid also prevents the tooth crunching, as it prevents the teeth from being touched by the tooth spacers (2). d) By the exact relaxed adjustment of the dentition also an ergonomic relaxation of the mandibular disc is achieved.

Vergleichbare ProdukteComparable products

Als reine Anti-Schnarchhilfen sind derzeit am Markt erhältlich;As pure anti-snoring aids are currently available on the market;

• Nasenpflaster• nose patch

• Ätherische Öle • Snore Relief Spray• Essential Oils • Snore Relief Spray

• Nasenspange• noseband

• Anti-Schnarch-Schnuiier• Anti-Snoring Schnuiier

• Screening-Gerät• Screening device

• Micromesam Diese ergeben fast keine Verhinderung des Schnarchens. Dies ist einem Bericht der Zeitschrift „Der Stern", Ausgabe Nr. 12 vom 17.03.2005, in einer abgefassten Studie zum Thema Schnarchen S. 156 - 162 zu entnehmen.• Micromesam These give almost no prevention of snoring. This is to be found in a report of the magazine "Der Stern", issue no. 12 of 17.03.2005, in a completed study on snoring p. 156 - 162.

Laut Stern-Bericht wurden nach irreparablen Operationen Verbesserungen kurzzeitig erreicht. Laut „Stern" ist die Antischnarch-Zahnspange von Herrn Dr. Edmund Rose positiv zu beurteilen. Dies jedoch mit dem großen Nachteil des unangenehmen Tragens und Problemen nach längerer Anwendung mit einer unerwünschten schmerzhaften Kiefersteilungsveränderung. According to Stern report, improvements were achieved shortly after irreparable operations. According to "Stern", the anti-snoring braces of Dr. Edmund Rose are to be assessed positively, but with the great disadvantage of unpleasant wearing and problems after prolonged use with an undesirable painful change of the jaw.

Legende zu den Figuren 1 und 2:Legend to FIGS. 1 and 2:

(1) Schalung(1) Formwork

(2) Haltesteg mit Perforierung(2) Holding bar with perforation

(3) Silikonabdruckmasse(3) silicone impression material

(4) Zähne (4) teeth

Claims

Patentansprüche: claims: 1. Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Einrichtung zum Geschlossenhaiten des Mundes während des Schlafes zur Verhinderung des Schnarchens, des Knirschens und der Austrocknung des Mundrachen- und Nebenhöhlenbereichs, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine aus einer nach oben und unten offenen, in der Mitte durch Zahnabstandhaiter (Stege) verbundenen, dem Gebiss in der Grundform angepassten Kunststoffschalung (1) vorgesehen ist, die sich über je vier bis zehn Zähne im Ober- und Unterkiefer erstreckt, wobei einer in die Höhlung der Schalung (1). einzubringenden Siltkonabruckrnasse (3), durch Zubeißen die ideale ZahnsteJIung als Abdruck aufgeprägt wird.1. A device for producing a device for keeping the mouth closed during sleep for the prevention of snoring, crunching and dehydration of the oropharynx and sinus area, characterized in that one of an upwardly and downwardly open, in the middle by Zahnabstandhaiter (webs ), the denture in the basic form adapted plastic formwork (1) is provided, which extends over four to ten teeth in the upper and lower jaw, with one in the cavity of the formwork (1). To be introduced Siltkonabruckrnasse (3), by biting the ideal ZahnsteJIung imprinted as impression. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kunststoffschalung (1) nach Formung des Zahnabdruckes mit Hilfe einer Perforierung in den Zahnabstandshaitern {2} entfernt werden kann. 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the plastic formwork (1) after forming the dental impression by means of a perforation in the Zahnabstandshaitern {2} can be removed.
PCT/AT2006/000125 2005-03-29 2006-03-24 Mouth closing aid and device for the production thereof Ceased WO2006102693A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT5232005A AT502927A1 (en) 2005-03-29 2005-03-29 MOUTH CLOSURE AID
ATA523/2005 2005-03-29

Publications (1)

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WO2006102693A1 true WO2006102693A1 (en) 2006-10-05

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WO (1) WO2006102693A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012219748A1 (en) 2012-10-29 2014-04-30 Wolfgang Krutzsch Device for mouth closure in field of human medicine, has two adhesive strips arranged parallel in distance to each other, where adhesive strips are connected with each other by one or multiple elastically elongated connecting elements

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997029719A1 (en) * 1996-02-19 1997-08-21 Dentalgruvan 2000 Ab Anti-snoring device
WO1998002119A1 (en) * 1996-07-11 1998-01-22 Lilly Frank T Jr Anti-snoring device with reducible size
DE19844628A1 (en) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-06 Rolf Hinz Easily-customizable intraoral device for uses such as gumshields or in snoring prevention or artificial respiration is made using a thermoplastic material with a low softening point
US6412489B1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-07-02 Steven K. Sue Oral device for promoting nose breathing
US6427696B1 (en) * 1999-10-11 2002-08-06 Rolf Stockhausen Anti-snoring device
WO2004043288A2 (en) * 2002-11-07 2004-05-27 Zacco Christopher B Mouthpiece for reducing snoring

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997029719A1 (en) * 1996-02-19 1997-08-21 Dentalgruvan 2000 Ab Anti-snoring device
WO1998002119A1 (en) * 1996-07-11 1998-01-22 Lilly Frank T Jr Anti-snoring device with reducible size
DE19844628A1 (en) * 1998-09-29 2000-04-06 Rolf Hinz Easily-customizable intraoral device for uses such as gumshields or in snoring prevention or artificial respiration is made using a thermoplastic material with a low softening point
US6427696B1 (en) * 1999-10-11 2002-08-06 Rolf Stockhausen Anti-snoring device
US6412489B1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-07-02 Steven K. Sue Oral device for promoting nose breathing
WO2004043288A2 (en) * 2002-11-07 2004-05-27 Zacco Christopher B Mouthpiece for reducing snoring

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012219748A1 (en) 2012-10-29 2014-04-30 Wolfgang Krutzsch Device for mouth closure in field of human medicine, has two adhesive strips arranged parallel in distance to each other, where adhesive strips are connected with each other by one or multiple elastically elongated connecting elements

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AT502927A1 (en) 2007-06-15

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