WO2006022329A1 - 蒸散燃料ガス吸着材及び蒸散燃料ガス捕集装置、並びに活性炭及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
蒸散燃料ガス吸着材及び蒸散燃料ガス捕集装置、並びに活性炭及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006022329A1 WO2006022329A1 PCT/JP2005/015437 JP2005015437W WO2006022329A1 WO 2006022329 A1 WO2006022329 A1 WO 2006022329A1 JP 2005015437 W JP2005015437 W JP 2005015437W WO 2006022329 A1 WO2006022329 A1 WO 2006022329A1
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- fuel gas
- activated carbon
- heat storage
- latent heat
- adsorbent
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
- F02M25/08—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding fuel vapours drawn from engine fuel reservoir
- F02M25/0854—Details of the absorption canister
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
- B01D53/0415—Beds in cartridges
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/20—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/30—Active carbon
- C01B32/312—Preparation
- C01B32/336—Preparation characterised by gaseous activating agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/306—Surface area, e.g. BET-specific surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/308—Pore size
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/30—Physical properties of adsorbents
- B01D2253/302—Dimensions
- B01D2253/311—Porosity, e.g. pore volume
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/704—Solvents not covered by groups B01D2257/702 - B01D2257/7027
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
- B01D2259/40083—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption
- B01D2259/40086—Regeneration of adsorbents in processes other than pressure or temperature swing adsorption by using a purge gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
- B01D2259/4516—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for fuel vapour recovery systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
- B01D53/0407—Constructional details of adsorbing systems
Definitions
- Transpiration fuel gas adsorbent Transpiration fuel gas adsorbent, transpiration fuel gas collector, activated carbon and method for producing the same
- the present invention relates to a transpiration fuel gas adsorbent, a transpiration fuel gas collection device, activated carbon, and a method for producing the same. More specifically, a latent heat storage material in which a substance that absorbs and releases heat due to phase change is enclosed in a container made of a flexible film, and a vaporized fuel gas adsorbent that is an adsorbent are used.
- the specific surface area calculated by the transpiration fuel gas collector and the BET method is 1000-2500 m 2 Zg, and the half-width of the D band peak near 13 60 cm _1 in Raman spectroscopic analysis is 1580 cm below 120 cm _1
- the present invention relates to an activated carbon suitable for use as a transpiration fuel gas adsorbent having a half-width of G band peak in the vicinity of _1 of 100 cm- 1 or less and a method for producing the same.
- Activated carbon has been widely used in various applications such as removal of bad odor, removal of impurities in liquid, recovery and removal of solvent vapor, etc. due to its excellent adsorption ability.
- automobile exhaust gas problems and measures to improve fuel efficiency have been highlighted, and various pollution control measures are also being used for the operation of vehicles, which is a powerful tool for protecting the global environment.
- porous adsorbents such as activated carbon are used as transpiration fuel gas adsorbents.
- vehicles such as fuel tanks and carburetor float chambers when the vehicle is stopped and running.
- Vaporized fuel gas treatment device that adsorbs vaporized fuel gas generated from the fuel storage chamber to activated carbon, desorbs the vaporized fuel gas adsorbed by outside air when the vehicle travels, and sends it to the intake pipe of the engine for combustion treatment Is installed.
- Such a vaporized fuel gas processing apparatus is called a canister, and in the canister, gasoline vapor evaporated from the fuel tank is adsorbed by an adsorbent, and the adsorbed gasoline vapor is sucked when the engine is operated. Gasoline vapor desorbed by the outside air and desorbed is introduced into an engine intake hold that is an intake pipe and burned by the engine.
- the conventional canister has the following essential problems. In other words, the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent for the vaporized fuel gas increases as the temperature of the adsorbent decreases, and the desorption capacity of the vaporized fuel gas from the adsorbent increases as the temperature of the adsorbent increases.
- the adsorption of the vaporized fuel gas to the adsorbent is an exothermic reaction
- the adsorbent temperature rises and the adsorption performance tends to decrease with the vaporized fuel gas adsorbed.
- the desorption of the adsorbent from the vaporized fuel gas is an endothermic reaction
- the temperature of the adsorbent decreases with the desorption of the vaporized fuel gas, and the desorption performance tends to decrease.
- the adsorbent is used as it is for adsorbing the vaporized fuel gas, the adsorption / desorption performance of the adsorbent is not sufficiently exhibited due to the above-described conflicting behavior during adsorption / desorption, which is inefficient.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-7194
- activated carbon modified by oxidation treatment is also known, and it is described that the activated carbon is excellent for use as an automobile caster using a steam mixture of gasoline and alcohol ( Patent Document 2). Furthermore, it is known that two types of activated carbons having different average packing densities are used as activated carbons that are excellent in adsorbing evaporated fuel and are excellent in cost (Patent Document 3).
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Publication No. 52324
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-17411
- coals with improved mechanical strength and wear resistance there are also known coals with improved mechanical strength and wear resistance.
- granular activated carbon based on lignocellulose is pulverized, mixed with bentonite clay, pelletized, dehydrated, dried. Molded activated carbon produced by heat treatment (Patent Document 4) and granular activated carbon based on lignocellulose, mixed with an organic binder, pelletized, dehydrated, dried and heat treated Activated carbon is disclosed (Patent Document 5), butane working carrier Granulated coal (Patent Document 6) defined by the capacity and wear rate is disclosed.
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-249409
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-203811
- Patent Document 6 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-313611
- Patent Documents 4 and 5 are technologies related to molded activated carbon in which wood-based activated carbon is pulverized, added with a binder, granulated, and fired. Mechanical strength and wear resistance are enhanced by vigorous molded activated carbon. Although it can be improved, it is difficult for the binder to block the pores to achieve sufficient performance. The same applies to the granulated coal described in Patent Document 6.
- Activated carbon developed by paying attention to the pore size distribution of activated carbon in order to efficiently collect the transpiration fuel is also known, for example, from a fibrous activated charcoal having a specific pore distribution.
- the fuel transpiration prevention material Patent Document 7
- Patent Document 8 a method of improving the pore distribution of activated carbon by adjusting the oxygen concentration in the heat treatment
- Patent Document 9 A granular fuel vapor adsorbent (Patent Document 9) having a pore volume of not less than% by weight and having a pore volume of 0.3 mL or more per milliliter (mL) of adsorbent is known.
- Patent Document 7 Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-55611
- Patent Document 8 JP-A-6-127912
- Patent Document 9 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-314387
- fibrous activated carbon disclosed in Patent Document 7 has few wasted pores and is considered to be effective in preventing transpiration fuel in terms of contact efficiency, fibrous activated carbon has high performance per weight. It is not always sufficient per volume. In addition, fibrous activated carbon is expensive and has difficulties in industrial implementation.
- Patent Document 8 the oxygen concentration during firing at 200 to 400 ° C is set to 5% by volume or more, and the oxygen concentration during firing at a temperature exceeding 400 ° C is adjusted to less than 5% by volume.
- a method to improve the pore distribution has been proposed, but the reaction between carbon and oxygen is an exothermic reaction. The temperature partially runs away and causes a combustion reaction. At low temperatures, the reaction is difficult to proceed, so temperature control is difficult and stable production is difficult.
- the fuel vapor adsorbent disclosed in Patent Document 9 has been proposed as an alternative to fibrous activated carbon for the purpose of withstanding long-term use.
- the fuel vapor adsorbent disclosed here is specifically obtained by utilizing the effect of expensive graphite powder, and the viewpoint of industrial implementation such as insufficient activation speed is satisfactory. It is hard to say that there is.
- adsorbents using coal are considered good, what kind of coal is good as coal should be completely disclosed.
- a vaporized fuel collecting device in which a solid heat storage material having a specific heat larger than that of the activated carbon is dispersed and mixed in the activated carbon.
- the solid heat storage material metallic materials, various ceramics, glass, inorganic Materials are used (Patent Document 10).
- Patent Document 10 metallic materials, various ceramics, glass, inorganic Materials are used.
- the evaporative fuel collector described here uses sensible heat, it is thermally disadvantageous compared to the amount of heat required to improve adsorption and desorption, and a large amount of solid heat storage is required to increase the effect. It is necessary to mix the material. As a result, there is a problem that the ratio of activated carbon is relatively lowered, and even if the temperature problem during adsorption / desorption is solved, the total adsorption amount is not improved.
- Patent Document 10 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-36962
- a heat storage material in which a substance that absorbs and releases latent heat according to a temperature change is encapsulated in a microcapsule and a latent heat storage type adsorbent, which is an adsorbent, are also known. It is described that it is used (Patent Document 11).
- This adsorbent can prevent performance degradation due to heat in and out due to adsorption / desorption, that is, temperature rise due to heat generation during adsorption and temperature decrease due to heat absorption during desorption, and canister that generates heat in and out due to adsorption / desorption. It is assumed that it is useful for improving the performance of the system.
- Patent Document 11 International Publication WO 03/106833 A1 Disclosure of the invention
- the adsorbent using the microcapsules described in Patent Document 11 uses a phase change material that absorbs and releases latent heat according to temperature as a heat storage material, and therefore, a small amount of heat storage material is mixed. It is expected that the effect will be exhibited. However, even if the liquid in which the micro cab cell is dispersed and the adsorbent are mixed uniformly and dried, the pores of the adsorbent are clogged during use, reducing the adsorption performance, or due to vibrations, etc. There are practical problems such as the separation of the microcapsules encapsulating the adsorbent and the adsorbent material, making it impossible to exhibit its inherent heat absorption and heat generation capability.
- Patent Document 11 also proposes a method in which a microcapsule enclosing a powdered heat storage material and an adsorbent are mixed and compression-molded. According to this method, the heat storage material and the adsorbent are in close contact with each other. Therefore, it seems to be effective from the viewpoint of heat transfer efficiency.
- compression molding is performed, V complicated processes are required, and microcapsules may be destroyed during compression molding, and phase change substances may leak out. As a result, it is necessary to lower the molding pressure. As a result, even if the temperature problem during adsorption / desorption is solved, the amount of activated carbon per unit volume decreases, so the total adsorption amount still does not increase.
- the first object of the present invention is to improve the adsorption / desorption performance by reliably preventing the temperature rise and temperature drop due to the heat generated by the absorption and desorption of the vaporized fuel gas.
- the second object of the present invention is to provide a vaporized fuel gas collecting device using such a vaporized fuel gas adsorbent that can be miniaturized and easily manufactured. There is.
- the third object of the present invention is to provide activated carbon having excellent mechanical strength and abrasion resistance, having many pores suitable for adsorption of organic solvents, particularly vaporized fuel gas, and having a high packing density.
- a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing such an activated carbon in an advantageous manner.
- the inventors of the present invention have a high density contact with activated carbon and a substance that absorbs and releases heat by phase change (hereinafter abbreviated as a latent heat storage body) and activated carbon. If it can be loaded into the device, the temperature change on the adsorbent due to the heat coming in and out of adsorption and desorption can be suppressed.
- the present inventors have found that the purpose of making a cover can be achieved with a simple and inexpensive configuration in which a latent heat storage material enclosed in a container made of a flexible film is used in combination with an adsorbent.
- the present invention is a transpiration fuel gas adsorbent comprising a latent heat storage material and an adsorbent material in which the latent heat storage material is enclosed in a container made of a flexible film.
- Another invention of the present invention is a vaporized fuel gas collecting device having such an adsorbent.
- the present inventors examined in detail focusing on the specific surface area of activated carbon, the pore volume at a specific pore diameter, and the half-width of the D band and G band peak at a specific wavelength in Raman spectroscopic analysis. As a result of overlapping, an activated carbon suitable for adsorption of transpiration fuel gas was found. That is, another invention of the present invention is that the specific surface area calculated by the BET method (multi-point method) is 1000-2500 m 2 / g in the nitrogen adsorption isotherm obtained from the nitrogen adsorption amount at the liquid nitrogen temperature.
- Yet another invention of the present invention is a method for producing activated carbon in which carbonized carbonaceous material is activated by gas activation of a carbide having an ash content of 4% by weight or less. The invention's effect
- the latent heat storage body is used by being enclosed in a container composed of a flexible film, so that the entire container can be plastically deformed, and the transpiration fuel gas can be used. Therefore, it is possible to effectively control the heat related to the adsorption / desorption.
- the latent heat accumulator can be filled in the container in a solid or liquid state with a high density, the limited volume can be used effectively and the apparatus can be downsized.
- the activated carbon of the present invention it has excellent adsorption performance for organic solvent vapor, especially transpiration fuel gas, and has both high packing density and high mechanical strength. Therefore, such activated carbon is used in solvent recovery devices and canisters. Preferably used. And according to the manufacturing method of activated carbon of this invention, such activated carbon can be manufactured industrially advantageously.
- the transpiration fuel gas adsorbent of the present invention is composed of a latent heat storage material in which a latent heat storage body is sealed in a container and an adsorbent.
- a latent heat accumulator is an organic compound or an inorganic compound that changes phase at 10 ° C to 100 ° C, more preferably 20 ° C to 70 ° C from the viewpoint of energy efficiency, that is, an organic compound having such a melting point.
- organic compounds examples include hydrocarbon compounds such as decane, dodecane, tetradecane, pentadecane, hexadecane, octadecane, eicosane, and norafine, lauryl alcohol, myristinorenore, and nore.
- hydrocarbon compounds such as decane, dodecane, tetradecane, pentadecane, hexadecane, octadecane, eicosane, and norafine, lauryl alcohol, myristinorenore, and nore.
- Higher alcohols such as Mycinoreno Reconole, Stearino Leanol Recore, Eicosanol, Seryl Alcohol, Myricyl Alcohol, Higher Fatty Acids such as Lauric Acid, Myristic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Stearic Acid, Oleic Acid, Behenic Acid, and these Glycerides
- Amides such as propionamide, polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400, PEG600, PEG1000, PEG2000, PEG4000, PEG6000 and other positive ethylene glycol, phenol and talesol and other phenols; and ethylenediamine and other amines. I can make it.
- inorganic compounds include inorganic salts such as calcium chloride, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, potassium salt, ammonium salt, sodium salt, sodium sulfate, and the like. Examples thereof include salts such as hydrates and carboxylates, and mixtures thereof.
- hydrocarbon compounds As the latent heat storage body, hydrocarbon compounds, higher alcohols and higher fatty acids are particularly preferable in consideration of the temperature, thermal stability, heat capacity and the like in the caster.
- hydrocarbon compounds include hexadecane, octadecane, eicosane and norafine, lauryl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, normityl alcohol and stearyl alcohol as higher alcohols, and lauric acid as higher fatty acids. , Myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and the like. Since the latent heat accumulator needs to absorb and release a sufficient amount of heat for practical use, it preferably has a melting latent heat of 20 mjZmg or more, more preferably 50 miZmg or more.
- the heat storage body may contain a compound having a melting point higher than that of the heat storage body!
- the content ratio of such a high melting point compound is The content is preferably 0.5 to 30% by weight, more preferably 1 to 15% by weight, based on the phase change heat storage body.
- the high melting point compound include aliphatic hydrocarbon compounds, aromatic compounds, esters, carboxylic acids, alcohols, amides and the like.
- suitable high melting point compounds for combination include noremityl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, eicosanol. And myristic acid, behenic acid, stearic acid amide, and ethylenebisoleic acid. Two or more of these high melting point compounds may be used in combination.
- a latent heat storage material in which a latent heat storage body is enclosed in a container made of a flexible film is used.
- a flexible film is a film that easily undergoes plastic deformation even under weak or external force.
- paper, organic polymer material, metal material, polymer material, composite material of Z metal material, etc. It is a film used as a material. In terms of strength, organic polymer materials, metal materials, polymer materials, and composite materials of metal materials are preferred.
- organic polymer materials include polyolefins such as polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), polyamides such as nylon-6, nylon 6, 6, and nylon 12, polyesters such as PET and PBT, vinylon, and eval. And poly (bull alcohol), polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, melamine resin, and poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC).
- metal materials include aluminum, copper, iron, stainless steel, lead, and magnesium.
- Examples of composite materials of polymer materials Z metal materials include the above-mentioned composite materials of organic polymer materials and metal materials. Among these, flexibility, thermal conductivity, heat resistance, gas From the viewpoint of noria, weather resistance, cold resistance, and industrial productivity
- Aluminum film A laminated film containing Al is preferred. Specific examples of such films include a 5-layer laminate film with A1 as the innermost layer, PE as the intermediate layer, and PET as the outermost layer, and a PET film with aluminum vapor deposited, PE layer, laminate film with nylon layer strength, etc. Can be illustrated. These have excellent sealing properties.
- the container enclosing the latent heat storage body is formed of such a film in various shapes such as a bag shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a spiral shape. It is preferable to form in the shape of a flat plate or a fin having an uneven surface.
- a metal foil such as aluminum, a salty vinylidene, a cellophane, a polycarbonate, a nylon, a non-plastic chlorinated resin film having a gas barrier property, such as a resin film.
- the bag-like material used here is rigid and inflexible because it is formed by sealing under reduced pressure. That is, this bag-like material was not made in consideration of the adhesion with an adsorbent such as activated carbon for the purpose of improving the performance of the adsorbent for preventing transpiration fuel as in the present invention! The flexibility of a container! It ’s utterly taken into account.
- the container in which the latent heat storage body is enclosed is preferably 10 mm or less, with a small thickness from the viewpoint of improving flexibility, increasing adhesion to the adsorbent, and improving thermal conductivity. And it ’s preferred. More preferably, it should be 5mm or less.
- the interval between the latent heat storage materials is also an important factor.
- the interval between the latent heat storage materials depends on the shape of the adsorbent particle size, etc., but in the present invention where it is preferable to reduce as much as possible to fill with activated carbon, the distance between the latent heat storage materials is 25 mm or less. Is preferable. It is more preferable to set it to 20 mm or less. It is further preferable to set it to 1 Omm or less.
- the latent heat storage body is preferably sealed in a container in units of 0.1 to 200 mL. 0.3 to 50 mL is more preferable 0.5 to 30 mL is more preferable.
- the latent heat accumulator may be used as a capsule in the adsorbent in the above units.
- the latent heat storage body enclosed in the container repeatedly absorbs and releases heat under the conditions of use, and absorbs and releases heat.
- the filling rate of the container is preferably 95% by volume or less.
- the adsorbent used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can absorb and desorb a vaporized fuel.
- activated carbon, alumina, activated alumina, silica gel, zeolite, silica alumina, silica, etc. should be used. Can do. These may be used as a mixture. Of these, activated carbon and activated alumina are preferred because activated / desorbed performance is superior, and activated carbon is particularly preferred.
- the carbonaceous material used as the raw material for the activated carbon can be widely selected from plant-based, mineral-based, natural materials, and synthetic materials that are not particularly limited as long as they can be activated to form activated carbon.
- plant-based carbonaceous materials fruit shells such as wood, charcoal, and coconut shells, as mineral-based carbonaceous materials, as coal, petroleum-based and Z- or coal-based pitches, coatas, natural materials, Natural fibers such as cotton and linen, regenerated fibers such as rayon and viscose lotion, semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate and triacetate, and synthetic materials such as polyamides such as nylon, polybulal alcohols such as vinylon, and polyatarilons such as acrylic Examples thereof include polyolefins such as Torinore, polyethylene and polypropylene, polyurethanes, phenolic resins, and salty vinyl resins. These may be blended for use.
- the shape of the carbonaceous material is not particularly limited, and various shapes such as a granular shape, a powdery shape, a fibrous shape, and a sheet shape can be used, but the granular shape is preferred in terms of handling.
- the fibrous or sheet-like carbonaceous materials include natural cellulose fibers such as cotton, regenerated cellulose fibers such as viscose rayon and polynosic rayon, synthetic fibers such as pulp fibers, polybulal alcohol fibers, ethylene bull alcohol fibers, and phenol fibers. Examples thereof include woven or non-woven fabrics, films, felts, and sheet-like materials.
- the carbonaceous material is carbonized and activated to become activated carbon, and as carbonization conditions, for example, conditions such as processing at 300 ° C or higher while flowing a small amount of inert gas through a batch rotary kiln should be adopted. Can do.
- any activation method such as gas activation or drug activation may be used, but gas activation is preferably employed from the viewpoint of obtaining granular activated carbon with high mechanical strength and high packing density.
- Gases used in gas activation include water vapor, carbon dioxide, oxygen, LPG combustion exhaust gas, or a mixed gas thereof. However, in consideration of safety and reactivity, it is preferable to activate water vapor with a gas containing preferably 10 to 50% by volume.
- Activation temperature is 700 ° C to 1100 ° C.
- activation should be performed as slowly as possible at a heating rate of 3 to 50 ° CZ. Is preferred.
- a method of activating for several tens of hours while gradually raising the temperature from 800 ° C to 1000 ° C, or a method of activating for several tens of hours near 800 ° C and then for a longer time near 1000 ° C, etc. Can be mentioned.
- the activation time cannot be defined uniformly, but is appropriately carried out according to the desired specific surface area and pore distribution.
- Activated carbon suitable as the adsorbent of the present invention has a specific surface area calculated by the BET method (multipoint method) of 1000 to 2500 m 2 Zg on the nitrogen adsorption isotherm obtained by determining the nitrogen adsorption capacity at liquid nitrogen temperature.
- the activated carbon is preferably 1100 to 2000 m 2 Zg, and is preferably used for a caster application.
- the half width of G band peak of 1580 cm _ 1 vicinity is 1 OOcnT 1 or less at 120 cm _1 following half width of 1360 cm _ 1 near the D van Dopiku in Raman spectroscopic analysis It is preferable. If the half-width of the D-band peak near 1360 cm _1 exceeds 12 Ocm _1 and the half-width of the G-band peak near 1580 cm _1 is less than 100 cm- 1 , the mechanical strength is low and cracking occurs due to vibration, resulting in airflow resistance. Shows a rising trend. Half width of D band peak 100Cm- 1 or less, even more preferably the half-width of G band peak is 90cm _1 less.
- the adsorption isotherm and the desorption isotherm do not match and draw a hysteresis loop.
- the mechanism of adsorption meniscus formation and desorption is different in the mechanism of J meniscus formation, and the liquid phase in the pores is not removed until the relative pressure is lower than during adsorption. I'll be.
- the activated carbon applied to the caster is repeatedly adsorbed and desorbed, and not only the adsorption capacity but also the desorption capacity is important. Therefore, it is preferable that the pore volume calculated from the desorption isotherm has an appropriate pore size distribution.
- the pores of activated carbon are too small! / Soot and vaporized fuel gas adsorption and organic solvent adsorption ability are high, but the desorption ability of high boiling point components tends to be low and is too large.
- the nitrogen adsorption capacity at the liquid nitrogen temperature is calculated.
- the pore diameter calculated by the Cranston Incree method (CI method) 1.9 ⁇ !
- the pore volume in the range of ⁇ 4 nm is 0.6 mL or more
- the total pore volume is 0.8 mLZg or more
- the specific surface area is 1000 m 2 Zg or more.
- the pore volume having a pore diameter of 50 nm to 1 ⁇ m measured by mercury porosimetry is 0.25 mLZg or less. Since the wood-based carbonaceous material has pores of Lm or more derived from plant tissue, it is preferable to use a carbon material having as few such large pores as possible.
- the activated carbon of the present invention is used by being packed in a vaporized fuel gas collection device such as a castor solvent recovery device, one having a high packing density is preferable.
- a vaporized fuel gas collection device such as a castor solvent recovery device
- the packing density of the activated carbon of the present invention is preferably 0.3 gZmL or more.
- the wood-based carbonaceous material has pores of 1 m or more derived from plant tissue. Therefore, when using a wood-based carbonaceous material, such pores are used as much as possible. However, it is better to use a thing! /, But the pores may be filled with a carbon material that also serves as a binder such as pitch and tar.
- the carbonaceous material used as the raw material of the activated carbon of the present invention it is preferable to use a mineral or synthetic material rather than a plant-based carbonaceous material having many macropores in the raw material stage. It is preferable that 50% by weight or more of the material is composed of minerals, especially coal.
- coal any coal such as caking coal, non-caking coal, semi-anthracite, anthracite coal can be used, but non-caking coal or anthracite having a fixed carbon content of 70% by weight or more is used. Is preferred.
- the shape of the activated carbon is not particularly limited, and may be any shape such as a crushed shape, a pellet shape, and a spherical shape. Different shapes may be blended and used, but considering the point that the packing density is increased, granular shapes such as a columnar shape, a pellet shape, and a spherical shape are preferable. If the particle size is too small, the packing density will increase but the ventilation resistance will increase, which may cause practical problems. On the other hand, if it is too large, the packing density is lowered and the gaps between the particles are easily opened and the gas is easily short-passed. Therefore, the thickness is preferably about 0.5 mm to 5 mm.
- Activated carbon can be preferably produced by gas activating a carbide having an ash content of 4 wt% or less obtained by carbonizing a carbonaceous material. If the temperature of the carbonization process is too high, crystallization may proceed too much, making activation difficult, and if it is too low, the carbonization process will be insufficient and volatilization will occur at a high temperature during the activation reaction at a high volatile content. Since it may lead to the generation of pores and cracks that do not contribute to adsorption, it is preferable to carry out at 500 to L 100 ° C.
- the carbonaceous material is at least 50% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight or more mineral-based, in particular, coal that preferably uses coal as the carbonaceous material has a fixed carbon content. It is preferable to use 70% by weight or more of non-caking coal or anthracite coal. It can be confirmed by measuring in accordance with IS M 8812 Coal and Cotas Industrial Analysis Method. In addition, in order to select non-caking coal, in accordance with the crucible expansion test method of JIS M 8808 6, a sample is placed in a predetermined crucible and heated under predetermined conditions, and the generated residue is compared with a standard contour. The button index is measured, and the button exponential power ⁇ is preferably selected as follows.
- the ash content of the carbide after carbonizing is preferably 4% by weight or less.
- a carbonaceous material with a high ash content it may be used after decalcification, or it may be decalcified after carbonization to make the ash content 4% by weight or less.
- the transpiration fuel gas adsorbent of the present invention can be obtained by disposing a latent heat storage material in which the above-described latent heat storage body is enclosed in containers of various shapes in an adsorbent such as activated carbon. Since the latent heat storage material has flexibility, the adhesion with the adsorbent such as activated carbon is improved, and the adsorption performance of the vaporized fuel gas can be greatly improved. If the amount of latent heat storage material in the transpiration fuel gas adsorbent is too small, the heat storage capacity is not sufficient, and if it is too large, the adsorbent is relatively small and the adsorption / desorption effect is reduced. 40% by weight It is preferable to carry out. 5 to 30% by weight is more preferable.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show examples of a vaporized fuel gas collecting device using containers of various shapes.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic view (front elevation) of a transpiration fuel gas collector that combines a latent heat storage material and adsorbent formed in a flat plate shape
- Fig. 2 is a side view.
- 1 is a vaporized fuel gas collector using the fuel vaporized gas adsorbent of the present invention
- 2 is a purge air port
- 3 is a dispersion plate
- 4 is a latent heat storage material
- 5 is an adsorption.
- Material 6 is the n-butane supply port used to measure BWC.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a vaporized fuel gas collection device (a plan view that also shows the purge air port side force) in which a latent heat storage material and adsorbent formed in a spiral shape are combined.
- FIG. 4 shows another transpiration fuel gas trap that uses three latent heat storage materials in one stage on the inside and two latent heat storage materials on the outside in three stages, for a total of nine latent heat storage materials.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view (front elevation) of the collecting device, and FIG. 5 is a side view.
- 10 is a vaporized fuel gas collector using the fuel vaporized gas adsorbent of the present invention
- 11 is a purge air port
- 12 is a dispersion plate
- 13 and 14 are latent heat storage materials
- 16 is the n-butane supply port used to measure BWC.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 show examples in which the latent heat storage material is configured in a flat plate shape and a spiral shape, but it is apparent from the gist of the present invention that various other shapes can be configured.
- the latent heat storage material of the present invention is a container having an inner volume of about 300mL to 5L having a cylindrical shape with a specific power of about 5 to 5 in the vertical (L) Z width (D), or a polygonal shape such as a square or rectangular bottom.
- the latent heat storage material it is preferable to arrange the latent heat storage material so that the heat transfer efficiency is optimal, and the latent heat storage material is used while the vehicle is running. It is desirable to install so that it does not move. If the bottom of the container is not circular, D is the equivalent diameter, that is, 4 times the hydrodynamic radius.
- Reference numeral 17 denotes a support for fixing the latent heat storage material, which is made of a corrosion-resistant material. 6 and 7 show examples in which latent heat storage materials A to C having different thicknesses are stacked in three stages.
- the height of the activated carbon packed bed up to the purge air inlet side is H
- the dispersion plate force on the n-butane supply port side latent heat Thermal storage material A If the distance to the bottom of the gas is hl, the dispersion plate force on the purge air port side is h2, and the distance to the top of the latent heat storage material C is h2, the heat generated in the transpiration fuel gas collector is removed efficiently.
- the latent heat storage materials A to C, hl> h2, and HZ50 ⁇ hl ⁇ HZ5, 0 to h2 ⁇ H It is preferable to arrange it to satisfy / 10. From the viewpoint of suppressing the local rise in temperature in the transpiration fuel gas collector, hl> h2, and it should be arranged to satisfy HZ30 ⁇ hl ⁇ HZ8 and 0 ⁇ h2 ⁇ H / 15. I prefer it even more.
- the number of stages of the latent heat storage material disposed in the transpiration fuel gas collector depends on the structure of the transpiration fuel gas collector. However, it is practically preferable that the layer is laminated in 1 to 5 steps. Considering the actual capacity of the caster, which is more preferably formed by stacking in two to three stages, it is more preferable to configure in three stages. Figures 6 and 7 are examples of three stages.
- the height of the latent heat storage material is not particularly limited, but in consideration of the complexity of production, the latent heat storage material may be stacked to form the same height.
- the latent heat storage material is placed in three steps at the same height so that the n-butane supply port side force also becomes A, B, C in order.
- the thickness of each latent heat storage material is tA, tB, tC, tA and tB ⁇ tC are satisfied in order to efficiently remove the heat generated in the vaporized fuel gas collector. It is preferable to do.
- tC is preferably 10 mm or less.
- the distance between the latent heat storage material A and the latent heat storage material A, the latent heat storage material B and the latent heat storage material B, or the latent heat storage material C and the latent heat storage material C is T1
- the latent heat storage material A, B, or C If the distance to the inner wall of the transpiration fuel gas collector is T2, T2 ⁇ T1 in order to improve the filling of the adsorbent and efficiently remove the heat generated in the transpiration fuel gas collector. It is preferable. Considering heat dissipation in the vaporized fuel gas collector, it is more preferable that 0.7 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 1. As described above, T1 is preferably 25 mm as an upper limit.
- the melting points of the latent heat storage materials A, B, and C in the transpiration fuel gas collector are MA, MB, and MC, respectively, they are generated in the transpiration fuel gas collector.
- the temperature distribution during adsorption in the transpiration fuel gas collector is considered. Therefore, it is preferable to arrange the latent heat storage material so that the melting point of the latent heat storage body is MA ⁇ MB ⁇ MC, because the heat generated in the transpiration fuel gas collector can be efficiently removed. You may arrange so that MA ⁇ MB ⁇ MC.
- the melting point of the latent heat storage body is ⁇ 10 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably 20 ° C.
- Nitrogen adsorption isotherm at liquid nitrogen temperature Measured using Bell Soap 28 manufactured by Nippon Bell Co., Ltd.
- Measurement of Raman spectrum Measured using a Kaiser Raman spectrophotometer Holoprobe532 (excitation light: Nd 3+ : YAG laser at 532 nm, detector: charge coupled device, laser power: 4 mW to l 0 mW ), 1360 cm _1 was determined half-width in the vicinity of the D-band peak and 1580cm one 1 near the G band peak.
- BWCZASTM Measured according to 5228 (hereinafter abbreviated as BWCZASTM).
- BWC 10gZ dL or more is practical for the caster, and 13gZdL or more is more preferable.
- Anthracite with a ash content of 2.5 wt% after washing with water (button index 0, fixed carbon content 85 wt%)
- a mixture of 100 parts by weight of powder and 10 parts by weight of pitch and 25 parts by weight of coal tar was molded into a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 3 mm and a length of 3 to: L0 mm, and used as a raw material for activated carbon. This raw material was carbonized by heating to 750 ° C over 3 hours.
- the temperature was raised to 800 ° C over 5 hours in a mixed gas atmosphere containing 20% by volume of nitrogen and 10% by volume of nitrogen, and the activation treatment was continued for 20 hours. did. Thereafter, the temperature was further raised to 980 ° C., and the activation treatment was continued as it was for 24 hours to obtain activated carbon (Sample 1).
- Table 1 shows the results of measuring the specific surface area by Raman spectroscopic analysis, BET method (multipoint method), pore diameter, pore volume, and packing density by CI method for sample 1.
- Sample 1 had a BWCZ ASTM of 17.0.
- Example 2 After molding and carbonizing as in Example 1 under the same mixed gas atmosphere as in Example 1 at 800 ° C for 20 hours, the temperature was further increased to 980 ° C, and the activation treatment was continued for another 18 hours, A shaped activated carbon was obtained (Sample 2).
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of Sample 2.
- Sample 2 had a BWCZAST M value of 15.0.
- Example 3 After being molded and carbonized in the same manner as in Example 1, activated at 800 ° C for 20 hours under the same mixed gas atmosphere as in Example 1, the temperature was further raised to 980 ° C, and further activated for 12 hours to activate granular activated carbon. (Sample 3).
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of Sample 3.
- BWCZASTM was 13.0.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of Sample 4.
- BWCZASTM of Pika wood activated carbon FX1135 (sample 6) activated with phosphoric acid was 10.8.
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of Sample 6.
- a non-caking coal (button index 0, fixed carbon content 75% by weight) powder with ash content of 2.7% by weight was prepared by washing with water and washed in the same manner to give 0.9% by weight of ash content.
- the carbonaceous material powder was mixed at a ratio of 80:20 parts by weight. This carbonaceous material mixture was molded, carbonized and activated in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain granular activated carbon (Sample 7).
- Table 1 shows the physical properties of Sample 7. Show.
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3 Comparative example 4 Sample 1 Sample 2 Pi material 3 Sample 4 Sample 5 Sample 6 Sample 7
- Thickness composed of a PETZPEZAIZPEZPET 5-layered 80 ⁇ m thick laminated film 2.6 mm x 45 mm x 60 mm wide container 7.
- Myristyl alcohol manufactured by Kao Corporation (Melting point: 38 ° C, melting latent heat: 210 mjZmg)
- the latent heat storage material obtained in this way is 63 mm square, 300 mm high (effective filling height 252 mm) as shown in Fig.
- the caster was placed in an incubator at 25 ° C and allowed to stand until the internal temperature was stabilized, and the initial weight (la) was measured. Next, n-butane with a purity of 99% or more was flown upward at a flow rate of 1 LZ to adsorb n-butane. When the outlet concentration reached 3000 ppm, the supply of n-butane was stopped and the weight of the caster ( W) was measured, and the increase from the initial weight (la) (W-la) was taken as the adsorption amount.
- the caster was again placed in an incubator at 25 ° C and left for 5 minutes. Then, air was flowed downward for 15 minutes at a rate of 15 L Z minutes for a total of 300 L to purge n-butane. The weight (lb) after purging was measured, and the difference from the weight (W) after adsorption was taken as the desorption amount (W—lb). This adsorption / purge operation was repeated 6 times, and the average value of adsorption amount and desorption amount for the last 5-6 times was the n-butane working capacity (BWC). .
- the BWC by the caster filled only with activated carbon 3GX is 56.5gZL, which is 40% better than this.
- BWC [(W- 5a) + (W- 5b) + (W— 6a) + (W— 6b)] / 4
- Example 5 the thickness of the film constituting the container was set to 80 m, and the latent heat storage material, the container material, the container interval, and the arrangement of the latent heat storage material were performed under the conditions shown in Table 2.
- Paraffin is a paraffin made by Katayama Chemical Co., Ltd. (melting point: 40-42 ° C, latent heat of fusion: 143 mjZmg), and palmityl alcohol is made by Kao Corporation (melting point: 4 8 to 51 ° C, latent heat of fusion 264 mjZmg) was used.
- the filling rate of the latent heat storage body in the molten state was 90% by volume.
- the ratio of the latent heat storage material in the transpiration fuel gas adsorbent was 30.1% by weight. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Four cylindrical containers with the latent heat storage material thus prepared were placed vertically on a canister similar to that in Example 5 at 12.5 mm intervals and filled with the same activated carbon as in Example 5. did. BWC was measured by the same method as in Example 5. As a result, it was 62. OgZL.
- a PVC lid was applied and sealed with an adhesive.
- Two rectangular parallelepiped containers containing the latent heat accumulator thus prepared were placed vertically on the same caster as in Example 5 at equal intervals of 20.5 mm, and the same activated carbon as in Example 5 was placed around it. Filled. BWC was measured by the same method as in Example 5. As a result, it was 59.2 gZL.
- Thickness made up of 80 ⁇ m thick cocoon film 3.3 mm ⁇ 75 mm ⁇ 50 mm wide bag-like container 12. Inject 31.1 mL of palmitoyl alcohol from Kao Corporation in a molten state. After heat sealing, it was left on a flat plate and solidified so that the thickness was uniform (13 in FIGS. 4 and 5). In the same manner, 3.3 mm x length (height) 240 mm x width 30 mm bag-like container 23.8 ml of the same palmityl alcohol in a molten state is poured into 21.4 ml, and the thickness is equalized in the same manner. (14 in FIGS.
- the latent heat storage material thus obtained was applied to a canister having a filling volume of lOOOOmL as in Example 5 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
- the heat storage materials 13 and 14 were arranged so that the distance between them was 6 mm and the distance between them was 15 mm, and Kuraray Chemical 3GX made by Kuraray Chemical Co., Ltd. was filled as an adsorbent around the latent heat storage material.
- Latent in transpiration fuel gas adsorbent
- the proportion of heat storage material was 25.4% by weight.
- Table 12 shows the BWC measured by the same method as in Example 5.
- the distance between the latent heat storage materials A having the same filling volume lOOOmL as in Example 5 is 10.1 mm
- the distance between the latent heat storage materials B and the distance between the latent heat storage materials C is 8.9 mm, respectively.
- the distance between the latent heat storage material A and the inner wall of the transpiration fuel gas collector is 8.
- Omm X length (height) 72 mm X width 60 mm 8.7 mL of the same myristyl alcohol in a molten state is injected into 7 mL, and the latent heat storage material is similarly used. Was made. In addition, 10.2 mL of the same myristyl alcohol in a molten state was injected into 11.2 mL of a bag-like container having a thickness of 2.6 mm X length (height) 72 mm X width 60 mm, and a latent heat storage material C was produced in the same manner. .
- These latent heat storage materials were placed in a canister having a filling volume of lOOOOmL as in Example 5, the distance between the latent heat storage materials A was 10. lmm, the distance between the latent heat storage materials B was 9.5 mm, and the latent heat storage material C The distance between the latent heat storage material A and the inner wall of the transpiration fuel gas collector is 8. lmm, and the distance between the latent heat storage material B and the inner wall of the transpiration fuel gas collection device is set to 8.9 mm. The distance between the latent heat storage material C and the inner wall of the transpiration fuel gas collector is 7.1 mm, and hi is 25 mm and h2 is 10 mm. Kuraray Coal 3GX manufactured by Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 15 was filled to a height H so that the entire latent heat storage materials A to C were buried.
- the ratio of latent heat storage material in the transpiration fuel gas adsorbent was 22.8% by weight.
- Table 3 shows the BWC measured by the same method as in Example 5.
- Latent heat storage material A was injected, heat-sealed, and left on a flat plate to solidify it to an even thickness.
- a bag-like container with a thickness of 2.4 mm x length (height) 72 mm x width 60 mm 10. 9.5 ml of myristyl alcohol made by Kao Corporation is injected into 4 ml in a molten state, and a latent heat storage material B was produced. Also, in the same way, inject a melted state of 10.2 mL of palmitic alcohol made by Kao Co., Ltd. into 11.2 mL in a bag-like container with a thickness of 2.6 mm X length (height) 72 mm X width 60 mm. Heat storage material C was produced.
- These latent heat storage materials were placed in a canister having a filling volume of lOOOOmL similar to that in Example 5, and the latent heat
- the distance between the heat storage material A is 10.1 mm
- the distance between the latent heat storage material B is 9.1 mm
- the distance between the latent heat storage material C is 8.9 mm
- the latent heat storage material A and the vaporized fuel gas trap The distance from the inner wall of the collector is 8. lmm
- the distance between the latent heat storage material B and the inner wall of the transpiration fuel gas collector is 7.3 mm
- the distance between the latent heat storage material C and the inner wall of the transpiration fuel gas collector is 7.
- the latent heat storage material is enclosed in a container made of a flexible film and used as the latent heat storage material, so the entire latent heat storage material is plastically deformed. It is possible to efficiently contact the adsorbent involved in the absorption and desorption of the vaporized fuel gas, so that the heat related to the adsorption and desorption can be effectively controlled and the size can be reduced. It can be preferably used as a transpiration fuel collecting device.
- the activated carbon of the present invention has a high adsorption performance for organic solvent vapor, particularly vaporized fuel gas, and has both high packing density and high mechanical strength. Therefore, it can capture vaporized fuel gas such as solvent recovery equipment and canisters. It is preferably used for a collecting device. Moreover, according to the method for producing activated carbon of the present invention, such activated carbon can be produced industrially advantageously.
- FIG. 1 A vaporized fuel gas trap that combines a latent heat storage material formed in a flat plate and an adsorbent. It is a schematic diagram (front elevation) of a collecting device.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram (side view) of the transpiration fuel gas collecting device of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram (plan view) of a vaporized fuel gas collector that combines a latent heat storage material formed in a spiral shape and an adsorbent when viewed from the side of a purge air port.
- FIG. 1 A schematic diagram (front elevation) of another transpiration fuel gas collection device.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram (side view) of the transpiration fuel gas collecting device of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view (front elevation view) of another transpiration fuel gas collecting device.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram (side view) of the transpiration fuel gas collection device of FIG. 6.
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Abstract
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/573,989 US7785407B2 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2005-08-25 | Evaporated fuel gas adsorbent, evaporated fuel gas trapping apparatus, active carbon and process for producing the same |
| JP2006547650A JPWO2006022329A1 (ja) | 2004-08-26 | 2005-08-25 | 蒸散燃料ガス吸着材及び蒸散燃料ガス捕集装置、並びに活性炭及びその製造方法 |
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| JP2004-246442 | 2004-08-26 | ||
| JP2004246442A JP2006063859A (ja) | 2004-08-26 | 2004-08-26 | 蒸散燃料ガス吸着材及び蒸散燃料ガス捕集装置 |
| JP2005025887A JP2006213544A (ja) | 2005-02-02 | 2005-02-02 | 粒状活性炭とその製造方法 |
| JP2005-025887 | 2005-02-02 |
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| JPWO2018155647A1 (ja) * | 2017-02-27 | 2019-12-19 | 株式会社クラレ | 炭素質材料、ならびに該炭素質材料を含有する電気二重層キャパシタ用電極材料、電気二重層キャパシタ用電極および電気二重層キャパシタ |
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| CN119510684A (zh) * | 2024-11-13 | 2025-02-25 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 一种钋捕集材料气固反应动力学模型验证装置和方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006022329A8 (ja) | 2006-06-15 |
| US7785407B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 |
| JPWO2006022329A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
| US20090038477A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
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