WO2006018543A1 - Capteur de position a pole irregulier sature - Google Patents
Capteur de position a pole irregulier sature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006018543A1 WO2006018543A1 PCT/FR2005/001963 FR2005001963W WO2006018543A1 WO 2006018543 A1 WO2006018543 A1 WO 2006018543A1 FR 2005001963 W FR2005001963 W FR 2005001963W WO 2006018543 A1 WO2006018543 A1 WO 2006018543A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- poles
- pole
- stabilization
- irregular
- position sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/25—Selecting one or more conductors or channels from a plurality of conductors or channels, e.g. by closing contacts
- G01D5/252—Selecting one or more conductors or channels from a plurality of conductors or channels, e.g. by closing contacts a combination of conductors or channels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/24428—Error prevention
- G01D5/24433—Error prevention by mechanical means
- G01D5/24438—Special design of the sensing element or scale
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/244—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains
- G01D5/245—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trains; generating pulses or pulse trains using a variable number of pulses in a train
- G01D5/2454—Encoders incorporating incremental and absolute signals
- G01D5/2455—Encoders incorporating incremental and absolute signals with incremental and absolute tracks on the same encoder
- G01D5/2457—Incremental encoders having reference marks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/25—Selecting one or more conductors or channels from a plurality of conductors or channels, e.g. by closing contacts
Definitions
- the object of the invention relates to the technical field of magnetic sensors comprising an encoder element moving in the vicinity of a detection cell, and adapted to locate at least one angular position in the general sense.
- the object of the invention relates more particularly to the production of a sensor whose encoder is equipped with a series of North poles and South poles mounted alternately.
- the object of the invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the automotive field where this sensor can be used, for example, in the context of ignition functions.
- patent FR 2 757 943 teaches the production of an encoder comprising, for each irregular pole, means for correcting the value of the magnetic field created. by the irregular pole, so that the signal delivered by the passage of neighboring poles to said irregular pole is symmetrical with respect to the zero value of the magnetic field.
- the present invention aims at remedying the drawbacks of the prior art, by proposing a sensor having a simplicity and a good precision for the marking, in particular of the irregular pole, even for important variations of the measuring gap and the lateral offset between the rotation plane of the encoder and the axis of the measuring cell.
- the irregular pole of opposite sign to the stabilization poles, comprises a series of elementary poles each extending from one edge to the other of the magnetic ring, between which are intercalated the stabilization poles.
- the stabilization poles have an identical width.
- all the stabilizing poles and the elementary poles have an identical width.
- all the stabilization poles have an identical width but different in value from the widths of the elementary poles.
- the total width of the stabilization poles is less than the total width of the elementary poles.
- the alternating north and south poles are saturated magnetic poles.
- the stabilization poles or poles are interposed in the irregular pole, so as to stabilize the magnetic signal delivered by the passage of the poles adjacent to the irregular pole, so that such a signal, considered between the passage of an adjacent pole and the middle of the irregular pole, varies monotonously.
- the stabilization pole or poles are inserted in the irregular pole, so as to stabilize the magnetic signal delivered by the passage of the poles adjacent to the irregular pole, so that such a signal has a period constant with regard to the poles adjacent to the irregular pole.
- the stabilization pole or poles are inserted in the irregular pole, so as to stabilize the magnetic signal delivered by the passage of the poles adjacent to the irregular pole, so that such a signal has a symmetry relative to the middle of the irregular pole.
- the measuring cell is a hall effect Hall effect Hall effect cell with flux concentrator, giant magnetoresistor.
- the encoder is rotated on a shaft of an engine of a motor vehicle.
- the fg. 2 is a view, taken in a plane, of a first embodiment of an encoder according to the invention.
- Fig. 3 is a curve illustrating the evolution of the magnetic induction obtained during the running of an encoder according to FIG. 2.
- Fig. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of a position sensor I comprising a magnetic encoder 1 mounted to pass in front of a detection cell 2.
- the encoder 1 is constituted in the form of a multipolar magnetic ring, driven in rotation about its center , along an axis A parallel to the direction OX and provided, on its circumference, with North poles N and alternating South poles S, having a radial magnetization.
- the encoder 1 comprises a series of South poles S and North poles N arranged to have a regular pitch spacing between two neighboring poles.
- the angular width of each pole is 3 °.
- the encoder 1 comprises means 3 for correcting or compensating the value of the magnetic induction field created by the irregular pole Pi, with respect to the value of the induction field magnetic created by the neighboring poles, so as to stabilize the magnetic signal delivered by the cell 2 by the passage of neighboring poles to said irregular pole.
- the means 3 can correct the value of the magnetic induction created by the irregular pole Pi, so that it does not disturb the inductions of neighboring poles.
- the correction means 3 are determined so that the signal, corresponding to the change in the intensity of the magnetic field delivered by the neighboring poles to the irregular pole Pi, is not disturbed by the magnetic induction created by the pole.
- Pi means 3 are therefore adapted to reduce the magnetic flux created by the irregular pole, while maintaining it at a value sufficient to allow its detection.
- the correction means 3 are made by at least one and in the example illustrated in FIG. 2, four so-called stabilizing magnetic poles Ps having a sign opposite to the sign of the irregular pole Pi.
- the irregular pole Pi is a North pole so that each stabilization pole Ps is a South pole.
- the stabilization poles S are thus interposed in the irregular pole Pi so that the latter is formed by elementary poles Pe and the stabilization poles Ps.
- each of the elementary poles Pe and the stabilization poles Ps have a substantially constant width from one edge to the other of the magnetic ring.
- the stabilization poles Ps are arranged in number and position so as to stabilize the magnetic signal delivered by the passage of the poles adjacent to the irregular pole.
- the stabilization pole or poles Ps are interposed in the irregular pole Pi, so as to stabilize the magnetic signal delivered by the passage of the adjacent poles Pa to the irregular pole Pi, so that such a signal includes one and / or the other of the characteristic described hereinafter.
- the examination of fig. 3 makes it possible to highlight the interest of the implementation of the stabilization means 3.
- the magnetic signal does not pass through the magnetic zero or the zero value between the two passages Ia of the adjacent poles Pa.
- the stabilization poles Ps incorporated in the irregular pole Pi therefore do not cause a passage through the zero value. , of the detected magnetic signal.
- the stabilization means 3 according to the invention it thus appears, on the curve A, a drift amplitude and phase of the induction, which is even more accentuated than the regular pole is close to the irregular pole. This results in a phase shift in the induction signal.
- Examination of the curve B makes it possible to observe that the magnetic induction created by the irregular pole Pi does not disturb the magnetic induction field of the adjacent regular poles.
- the implementation of the stabilization means 3, as described above, makes it possible to obtain a good accuracy of the measurements made for the identification of the irregular pole Pi.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0513770-5A BRPI0513770A (pt) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-27 | captor de posição de pólo irregular saturado |
| EP05793196A EP1771703A1 (fr) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-27 | Capteur de position a pole irregulier sature |
| US11/658,251 US7705587B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-27 | Irregular saturated pole position sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0408281A FR2873806B1 (fr) | 2004-07-27 | 2004-07-27 | Capteur de position a pole irregulier stature |
| FR0408281 | 2004-07-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006018543A1 true WO2006018543A1 (fr) | 2006-02-23 |
Family
ID=34947482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2005/001963 Ceased WO2006018543A1 (fr) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-07-27 | Capteur de position a pole irregulier sature |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7705587B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1771703A1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20070049647A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0513770A (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2873806B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2006018543A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE112007001875B4 (de) * | 2006-08-10 | 2015-04-02 | Uchiyama Manufacturing Corp. | Ringförmiger magnetischer Messgeber |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008013377A1 (de) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-17 | Dr. Johannes Heidenhain Gmbh | Winkelmesssystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Winkelmesssystems |
| US20110101964A1 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-05 | Udo Ausserlechner | Magnetic Encoder Element for Position Measurement |
| CN102795308B (zh) * | 2012-07-28 | 2014-02-05 | 成都宽和科技有限责任公司 | 飞轮上设磁块位置和磁通量可调节传感器的助力自行车 |
| CN102785741B (zh) * | 2012-07-28 | 2014-02-05 | 成都宽和科技有限责任公司 | 有壳体内多磁块均匀分布传感器的助力自行车 |
| CN102826183B (zh) * | 2012-07-28 | 2014-03-26 | 成都宽和科技有限责任公司 | 有壳体多磁块位置和磁通量都不均匀分布传感器的助力车 |
| JP6072234B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-23 | 2017-02-01 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 磁気式位置検出装置及び磁気式位置検出方法 |
| WO2016063417A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Dispositif de détection de position magnétique et procédé de détection de position magnétique |
| US10720274B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2020-07-21 | Lutron Technology Company Llc | Magnetic sensing system for a rotary control device |
| US10931175B2 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-02-23 | Waymo Llc | Magnet ring with jittered poles |
| JP7501518B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-13 | 2024-06-18 | ニデックアドバンステクノロジー株式会社 | 検出値補正システム、係数算出方法、及び検出値補正方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4695795A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1987-09-22 | Sony Corporation | Rotation sensor with co-planar velocity and position responsive elements |
| US4866381A (en) * | 1986-04-08 | 1989-09-12 | Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. | Plural magnet device for magnetically detecting rotation angle of a rotary body |
| EP0611952A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-08-24 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Détecteur de position |
-
2004
- 2004-07-27 FR FR0408281A patent/FR2873806B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-07-27 BR BRPI0513770-5A patent/BRPI0513770A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-27 US US11/658,251 patent/US7705587B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-27 KR KR1020077004562A patent/KR20070049647A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2005-07-27 WO PCT/FR2005/001963 patent/WO2006018543A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-27 EP EP05793196A patent/EP1771703A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4695795A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1987-09-22 | Sony Corporation | Rotation sensor with co-planar velocity and position responsive elements |
| US4866381A (en) * | 1986-04-08 | 1989-09-12 | Diesel Kiki Co., Ltd. | Plural magnet device for magnetically detecting rotation angle of a rotary body |
| EP0611952A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-08-24 | Nippondenso Co., Ltd. | Détecteur de position |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE112007001875B4 (de) * | 2006-08-10 | 2015-04-02 | Uchiyama Manufacturing Corp. | Ringförmiger magnetischer Messgeber |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1771703A1 (fr) | 2007-04-11 |
| FR2873806A1 (fr) | 2006-02-03 |
| FR2873806B1 (fr) | 2006-11-24 |
| US20080290862A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
| BRPI0513770A (pt) | 2008-05-20 |
| KR20070049647A (ko) | 2007-05-11 |
| US7705587B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
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