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WO2006093429A1 - Oreiller - Google Patents

Oreiller Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006093429A1
WO2006093429A1 PCT/RU2005/000631 RU2005000631W WO2006093429A1 WO 2006093429 A1 WO2006093429 A1 WO 2006093429A1 RU 2005000631 W RU2005000631 W RU 2005000631W WO 2006093429 A1 WO2006093429 A1 WO 2006093429A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pillow
tongue
head
recess
height
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2005/000631
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Kim Kogan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu 'medira'
Original Assignee
Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu 'medira'
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu 'medira' filed Critical Obschestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostyu 'medira'
Priority to US11/571,049 priority Critical patent/US20080271247A1/en
Publication of WO2006093429A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006093429A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065—Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests
    • A61G7/072—Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests for the head only
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows
    • A47G9/1081—Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll
    • A47G9/109—Pillows comprising a neck support, e.g. a neck roll adapted to lie on the side and in supine position
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
    • A47G9/10—Pillows
    • A47G2009/1018—Foam pillows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/56—Devices for preventing snoring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to bedding, in particular to pillows under the head, allowing to provide the optimal physiological position of the user's spine during sleep and during rest.
  • Known pillows for the head of various shapes are used to prevent the occurrence of excessive bending in the cervical spine of users during sleep and to prevent the occurrence of functional disorders in him.
  • Known orthopedic pillows containing a flat base with a recess and a one-sided protrusion repeating the anatomical structure of the cervicothoracic spine (23). Such pillows are used to relax the muscles of the user's neck and improve venous outflow from the cranial cavity.
  • the closest solution to the claimed invention is a pillow under the head made of elastic plastic, containing a flat base with one recess along the entire middle transverse axis of the pillow and a roller located along the front longitudinal edge of the pillow, repeating the anatomical structure of the chest-chest region of the user (1, 26).
  • These known pillows under the head are a prototype of the invention.
  • a disadvantage of the known pillows is that they do not prevent non-physiological bending of the spine, do not support the cervical spine straight in the frontal plane, while maintaining natural bends in the sagittal plane, do not provide the correct relaxed and straightened position of the user's spine during sleep, do not provide venous outflow from the cranial cavity at certain positions of the user during sleep.
  • the user develops hypertonicity in the musculo-ligamentous apparatus of the cervical spine, there is snoring during sleep, headache after sleep
  • the objective of the invention is to prevent non-physiological bending of the spine.
  • the technical result consists in keeping the cervical spine straight in the frontal plane and at the same time preserving natural bends in the sagittal plane, increasing sleep comfort by reducing compression of the soft tissues of the head and neck, ensuring the physiologically correct straightened and relaxed position of the cervical spine in sleep time, while relaxing the muscles of the neck and upper thoracic spine, improving venous outflow from the cranial cavity.
  • the pillow under the head containing a flat base with one recess along the entire middle transverse axis of the pillow, has a roller located along the front longitudinal edge of the pillow and having an upper surface that repeats the anatomical structure of the neck the user's thoracic region, made in the form of a flexible tongue, the upper and lower surfaces of which are located almost parallel in its middle part, having a thickness of 4 to 6 cm, which is half the length of the tongue a, the ratio of the thickness dimensions in its middle part to the height of the front edge of the pillow and to the length of the base of the pillow is 1: 3: 7, respectively, the upper surface of the tongue is smoothly lowered at an angle of 35 ° - 45 ° to the plane of the base of the pillow and goes into the upper surface of the pillow, forming a recess along the entire transverse axis of the pillow, the lower point of which is located from the base of the pillow at a height twice as large as the thickness in the middle of the tongue, while
  • the upper surface of the cushion from the lower point of the recess can be extended horizontally if there is a fastener, for example in the form of Velcro, or a counterweight.
  • the pillow is made of foam rubber or latex and can be equipped with
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) a pillowcase made of cotton or knitted fabric or silk.
  • Figure 1 shows a pillow General view in a perspective view
  • Fig.2 is a side view
  • FIG. 3 shows the position of the user's spine when placed on a regular pillow I, II, III and on the proposed pillow - Ia, Pa, HIa.
  • the pillow under the head for sleeping (Fig. 1,2) comprises a flat base (1) and a roller (2) located along the front longitudinal edge of the pillow.
  • the upper surface (3) of the cushion in the pressed state repeats the anatomical structure of the cervicothoracic region of the user.
  • the cushion roller (2) is made in the form of a flexible tongue.
  • the upper surface (3) and the lower surface (4) of the roller in its middle part are parallel.
  • the lower surface (4) of the roller has a shoulder cutout along the entire front edge of the pillow.
  • the thickness (5) of the roller in its middle part is from 4 to 6 cm.
  • the length (6) of the tongue of the roller is two times the thickness (5) of the tongue in its middle part.
  • the thickness (5) of the tongue is 3 times less than the height (7) of the front edge of the pillow 7 times less than the length (8) of the base (1) of the pillow.
  • the upper surface (3) of the tongue of the roller (2) smoothly lowers relative to the plane of the base (1) of the pillow at an angle " ⁇ " equal to 35 ° - 45 °, and passes into the upper surface (9) of the pillow, forming a recess (10) along the entire transverse axis of the pillow, the lower point of which is located at a height that is twice the size of the thickness in the middle of the tongue.
  • the rising surface (11) of the recess (10) is a counterweight, for example, the surface of the recess (10) is brought up to the upper edge (12) of the back side of the pillow, the height of which is greater than the height (7) of the front edge of the pillow, mainly by 2-3 cm.
  • the upper surface (9) the pillows from the lower point of the recess (10) can be extended horizontally with a fastener, for example in the form of Velcro Velcro fastening the pillow to the bed, or a certain counterweight placed on the rear edge of the pillow.
  • the pillow may be provided with a pillowcase in which a counterweight is inserted along the back surface of the pillow, for example in the form of a plate (in the drawings
  • the user When using the pillow, lying on its back (Fig. 3, position Ia), the user is positioned so that the roller (2) is compressed, while the upper surface (3) of the roller (2) repeats the anatomical structure of the user's cervicothoracic region.
  • the roller (2) supports the cervical spine, while the head is in the notch (10).
  • roller (2) When turning to the side during sleep (Fig. 3, position Pa), the roller (2) is arbitrarily squeezed out and falls between the side of the head and shoulder, reducing pressure on the shoulder and supporting the spine in the cervical region, preventing its curvature.
  • Conventional pillows provide support for the head and neck without interfering with the correct back position at best in the prone position (Fig. 3 position III).
  • Fig. 3 position III When the user is lying on his side, his shoulder extends forward - under the weight of the body - pushing the pillow or falling over it, which causes the inclination of the occipital region of the spine (Fig. 3 position II).
  • Fig. 3 position II When the head falls on the shoulder, the neck is tilted down. In a similar position, but when the shoulder is on top of the pillow, the head is tilted up.
  • sleeping face down Fig. 3, position III
  • the pillow always interferes with its head up.
  • the claimed invention solves this problem.
  • the pillow In the prone position (Fig. 3, position IHa), the pillow is simply removed from the path without creating an obstacle under the head. This position during sleep, although not desirable, is still better than having a pillow under the chin.
  • This pillow design helps prevent osteochondrosis, neck sensitivity and neck and shoulder fatigue. It is also a therapeutic aid in the above cases.
  • the specific dimensions of the tongue of the roller (2) vary depending on the density of the elastic material used. The denser the material used, the larger the tongue of the roller (2) will be smaller, and vice versa.
  • the dependence of the change in the size of the tongue of the roller (2) on the density of the elastic material used is shown in FIG. 2, where the dotted line indicates the tongue of the roller (2) made of a less dense material.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the size relationships, in which the roller (2) is made in the form of a flexible tongue along the front longitudinal edge of the pillow, located at a certain angle with respect to the plane of the base (1) of the pillow, the expansion of capabilities is achieved, allowing to maintain the optimal physiological position of the user's spine, to reduce loads on the muscles of the neck, shoulder and upper thoracic spine both during sleep on the back and on the side.
  • the optimal physiological straightened and relaxed position of the spine when using the claimed pillow helps to prevent non-physiological bending of the spine, keeping the cervical spine straight in the frontal plane and, at the same time, preserving natural bends in the sagittal plane, to prevent the occurrence of hypertonicity of the muscles of the neck and shoulder girdle, to ensure comfortable sleep, improve venous circulation, prevent the occurrence of swelling of soft tissues of the face and neck, shoulders and arms, reduce snoring.
  • a head pillow according to the invention can be recommended for the prevention and treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine and cerebral arteriosclerosis.
  • Such a pillow will provide invaluable service to everyone who works in a sitting position, or whose work requires a long stay in the same position. In such people, muscle cramps of the cervicobrachial spine are often formed, which only worsen when the head is in the wrong position during sleep. Not a single pillow available on the market today provides the correct position for the sleeping head in all positions, i.e. on the back and side.
  • the invention meets the condition of patentability “industrial applicability)), since its implementation is possible using existing means of production using known technological processes. Sources of information used:

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Bedding Items (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte aux articles de literie et concerne en particulier des oreillers. L'oreiller de cette invention est composé de matière plastique élastique et comprend une base plane (1) et un bourrelet souple (2) qui est disposé le long du bord longitudinal avant de l'oreiller, qui présente une surface supérieure (3) reproduisant la forme anatomique de la région cervico-thoracique, et qui se présentant sous la forme d'une langue souple dont les surface supérieure et inférieure sont disposées parallèlement dans sa partie centrale dont l'épaisseur est comprise entre 4 et 6 cm et qui est deux fois moins longue que la langue. Le rapport de dimensions épaisseur de la partie centrale de la langue sur hauteur du bord avant de l'oreiller et sur longueur de la base de l'oreiller est égal à 1:3:7. La surface supérieure de la langue descend selon un angle compris entre 35 et 45° par rapport au plan de la base de l'oreiller et passe dans la surface supérieure de l'oreiller, qui forme le creux le long de l'axe transversal de l'oreiller. La surface ascendante du creux se présente sous la forme d'un contrepoids. La structure de l'oreiller offre une position physiologique optimale à la colonne vertébrale afin de préserver la courbure naturelle de celle-ci dans un plan sagittal, réduit la pression appliquée sur les tissus mous de la tête et du cou et améliore le drainage veineux de la cavité crânienne.
PCT/RU2005/000631 2005-01-31 2005-12-09 Oreiller Ceased WO2006093429A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US11/571,049 US20080271247A1 (en) 2005-01-31 2005-12-09 Under Head Pillow

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
LVP-05-08 2005-01-31
LVP-05-08A LV13300B (en) 2005-01-31 2005-01-31 Pillow

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006093429A1 true WO2006093429A1 (fr) 2006-09-08

Family

ID=35745326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2005/000631 Ceased WO2006093429A1 (fr) 2005-01-31 2005-12-09 Oreiller

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20080271247A1 (fr)
LV (1) LV13300B (fr)
RU (1) RU2324415C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006093429A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090209890A1 (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-08-20 Hiroshi Nakamura Massaging apparatus
KR101080891B1 (ko) * 2011-05-31 2011-11-07 조순형 다수의 다각면 단위체로 이루어지는 베개
CN102578877A (zh) * 2012-03-19 2012-07-18 四川大学 一种有利于小孩睡眠的枕头固定方法
RU2605261C2 (ru) * 2015-05-05 2016-12-20 Виктор Михайлович Лапенков Способ профилактики и лечения остеохондроза шейного отдела
RU172207U1 (ru) * 2016-09-28 2017-06-30 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Международный научно-технический парк "Флотские инновационные технологии" Подушка ортопедическая функциональная
RU194895U1 (ru) * 2019-08-19 2019-12-26 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Фантель" Подушка для женской груди профилактическая
RU202925U1 (ru) * 2020-09-25 2021-03-15 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Полимер-Групп» Устройство ортопедической подушки
USD1054233S1 (en) * 2022-07-25 2024-12-17 George A. S. Kitson Head pillow

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3829917A (en) * 1973-02-15 1974-08-20 Laittre E De Therapeutic pillow
DE3138463A1 (de) * 1981-09-26 1983-04-14 Elwa-AG, 6300 Zug "kopfkissen mit nackenrolle"
US4383713A (en) * 1981-01-08 1983-05-17 Roston Stewart A Orthopedic support apparatus for infants
US4424599A (en) * 1980-09-18 1984-01-10 Nabil Hannouche Cervical pillow
RU2145181C1 (ru) * 1997-11-26 2000-02-10 Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Медицинская фирма "ПАРИЗО" Ортопедическая подушка
EP1142520A2 (fr) * 2000-04-04 2001-10-10 Mirko Cortese Oreiller cervical
RU2216264C1 (ru) * 2002-12-15 2003-11-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Кипарис" Подушка под голову для сна

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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US4274673A (en) * 1978-10-02 1981-06-23 Kifferstein Harry P Disposable adjustable headrest and pillow
FR2437824A1 (fr) * 1978-10-03 1980-04-30 Condor Oreiller orthopedique
CA1167725A (fr) * 1980-10-07 1984-05-22 Hugh A. Smythe Dispositif d'appui pour le cou
US4383717A (en) * 1981-06-15 1983-05-17 Echlin Inc. Tractor air brake system and control valve means therefor
US4393530A (en) * 1981-11-17 1983-07-19 Lucille Stark Pillow
DE3220336A1 (de) * 1982-05-28 1983-12-01 Ibu Betten-Union Gmbh & Co Kg, 5600 Wuppertal Medizinisches kopfkissen
US4574412A (en) * 1984-06-11 1986-03-11 Smith Homer H L-Shaped anchored pillow
US4754513A (en) * 1986-11-13 1988-07-05 Rinz Gustave R Pillowcase and insert for converting conventional pillow into an orthopedic pillow
US4748702A (en) * 1987-04-14 1988-06-07 Thera-P-Cushion Products Pillow designed to reduce snoring by a user thereof
FR2649875B1 (fr) * 1989-07-18 1992-01-03 Baron Martial Oreiller orthopedique
US4956886A (en) * 1989-10-02 1990-09-18 Jeff Sarkozi Self adjustable neck support pillow
NO901097L (no) * 1989-11-03 1991-05-06 Kjersem Jens A Stoettepute til bruk som nakke-/hodestoette, eventuelt korsryggstoette.
US5168590A (en) * 1990-09-28 1992-12-08 Sullivan Dennis O Therapeutic pillow cover having compartments for receiving hot/cold packs and/or pillow insert supports
US5471691A (en) * 1992-11-18 1995-12-05 Ryndak; James D. Multitiered pillow construction
US5533218A (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-07-09 Fahy; Arthur J. Cushioning devices
US5682633A (en) * 1995-05-04 1997-11-04 Banyan Licensing, Llc Pillow with inserts
US5644809A (en) * 1996-05-15 1997-07-08 Olson; Michael J. Cervical pillow
SE505756C2 (sv) * 1996-07-12 1997-10-06 Jb Prominens Ab Kudde
US5661862A (en) * 1996-07-25 1997-09-02 Ryndak; James D. Multitiered pillow construction
PT9373T (pt) * 1997-04-11 1998-11-30 Sanna Tonino Almofada e colchao anatomicos
US7213280B2 (en) * 2005-04-26 2007-05-08 Lavin Industries, Inc. Pillow

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3829917A (en) * 1973-02-15 1974-08-20 Laittre E De Therapeutic pillow
US4424599A (en) * 1980-09-18 1984-01-10 Nabil Hannouche Cervical pillow
US4383713A (en) * 1981-01-08 1983-05-17 Roston Stewart A Orthopedic support apparatus for infants
DE3138463A1 (de) * 1981-09-26 1983-04-14 Elwa-AG, 6300 Zug "kopfkissen mit nackenrolle"
RU2145181C1 (ru) * 1997-11-26 2000-02-10 Товарищество с ограниченной ответственностью "Медицинская фирма "ПАРИЗО" Ортопедическая подушка
EP1142520A2 (fr) * 2000-04-04 2001-10-10 Mirko Cortese Oreiller cervical
RU2216264C1 (ru) * 2002-12-15 2003-11-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Кипарис" Подушка под голову для сна

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2324415C2 (ru) 2008-05-20
RU2006102325A (ru) 2007-08-10
US20080271247A1 (en) 2008-11-06
LV13300B (en) 2005-09-20

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