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WO2006085794A1 - Ensemble de materiel d'entrainement et d'exercice - Google Patents

Ensemble de materiel d'entrainement et d'exercice Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006085794A1
WO2006085794A1 PCT/RU2006/000037 RU2006000037W WO2006085794A1 WO 2006085794 A1 WO2006085794 A1 WO 2006085794A1 RU 2006000037 W RU2006000037 W RU 2006000037W WO 2006085794 A1 WO2006085794 A1 WO 2006085794A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
grenade
shot
training
launcher
launching device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2006/000037
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Vladimir Vladimirovich Korenkov
Sergei Vladimirovich Sergienko
Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Ushakov
Petr Nikolaevich Vankov
Valery Alekseevich Znakhurko
Nikolai Nikolaevich Ivenev
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Federal State Organization 'federal Agency For Legal Protection Of Military Special And Dual Use Intellectual Activity Results Under Ministry Of Justice Of Russian Federation'
Federal State Unitary Enterprise 'state Research And Production Enterprise 'bazalt'
Original Assignee
Federal State Organization 'federal Agency For Legal Protection Of Military Special And Dual Use Intellectual Activity Results Under Ministry Of Justice Of Russian Federation'
Federal State Unitary Enterprise 'state Research And Production Enterprise 'bazalt'
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Federal State Organization 'federal Agency For Legal Protection Of Military Special And Dual Use Intellectual Activity Results Under Ministry Of Justice Of Russian Federation', Federal State Unitary Enterprise 'state Research And Production Enterprise 'bazalt' filed Critical Federal State Organization 'federal Agency For Legal Protection Of Military Special And Dual Use Intellectual Activity Results Under Ministry Of Justice Of Russian Federation'
Priority to EP06716856.7A priority Critical patent/EP1852671B1/fr
Publication of WO2006085794A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006085794A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B8/00—Practice or training ammunition
    • F42B8/12—Projectiles or missiles
    • F42B8/24—Rockets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of weapons technology and can be used as a practical training property for grenade launchers for training personnel in the rules and techniques of firing from grenade launchers in real conditions.
  • a training shooting device is known for an American-made LAW grenade launcher (Infantry Magazine, 1975, vol. 65, 5, p. 49-50), which consists of a launcher, a carrying strap and a training grenade. Shooting is made by a sub-caliber grenade simulating firing from a LAW grenade launcher.
  • the training grenade has a flight path close to a combat grenade, so the device has the same aiming system as the LAW grenade launcher.
  • the disadvantage of the device is that it is not the grenade launcher itself that is used for training, but a specially made simulator, the conditions and methods of firing from which differ from those used when firing from a combat grenade launcher.
  • the described device cannot be used to simulate the firing of grenades with a jet engine, included in the flight path after the grenade leaves the barrel of the grenade launcher. This is due to the fact that it is practically impossible to combine the ballistic trajectory of an ammunition fired from a rifled barrel with the trajectory of a grenade moving under the influence of a jet engine over the entire range of ranges.
  • the use of ammunition stabilized in flight by rotation does not allow for corrections to the crosswind, typical for firing grenades, which is necessary when learning to shoot from a grenade launcher.
  • the disadvantages of the launching device described above should also include the complex manufacturing technology of rifled barrels.
  • the problem solved by the claimed invention is to create a device for practical training shooting, which allows effective and low cost training in the rules and techniques of shooting from hand grenade launchers using grenades with a jet engine that starts on the flight path.
  • Such a device should provide a complete simulation of technical characteristics (including flight paths), ergonomic indicators, and preparatory operations available when using a military analogue with the simultaneous exclusion of wear and a decrease in the life of the grenade launcher barrel and the possibility of multiple use of the launch device.
  • a set of practical training equipment for firing from a hand-held anti-tank grenade launcher comprising a starting device and a practical training shot
  • the front of the launcher has a guide barrel, on which are installed interchangeable parts that simulate the body of a combat shot
  • the rear h st starting device is removable bolt and provided with a propellant nozzle and gazovodom and connecting them practical training shots housing is both a continuation of the guide of the starting device and the transport container barrel simulation reactive grenades.
  • the grenade and the propellant located in the case of a practical training shot can be separated by a transverse baffle with one or several calibrated holes covered by a bursting disc.
  • the presence of a jet engine in a simulated grenade and a propelling charge ensures the compatibility of trajectories with active active - reactive shots over the entire aiming range and makes it possible to conduct training of grenade throwers in real conditions.
  • the implementation of the starting device from the components connected to the body of the practical training shot allows multiple use (up to several hundred times) of these parts, which significantly reduces the cost of training. This is achieved by the fact that all disposable shot elements (charges, igniters, moderators, etc.) are located in one component, namely in the case of a practical training shot. Thus, for re-firing, only one of this part needs to be replaced.
  • the execution of the rear part of the launching device in the form of a detachable chamber of a metal charge allows not to use the charging chamber of a combat grenade launcher, i.e. conduct training without reducing the life of a combat grenade launcher.
  • a nozzle and a gas duct in the rear of the launcher allows you to simulate ergonomic indicators of a combat shot, including the effect of pulse overpressures on a grenade launcher, the boundaries of the danger zone of the thermal action of the flow of powder gases, and also ensures non-failure operation of the entire system.
  • the presence in some embodiments of the invention of a transverse septum with one or more calibrated openings, closed by a bursting membrane and separating the grenade and propellant charge makes it possible to regulate the pressure buildup processes in the charge chamber and in the case of a practical training shot, which makes it possible to use various grades of rokhov for a propellant charge.
  • the claimed invention has the versatility expressed in the ability to simulate almost any standard grenade by replacing parts located on the front of the starting device and simulating the contours of the body of standard grenades, as well as through the use of a jet engine in the training grenade, which starts on the trajectory and makes it possible to pair the training trajectory grenades with the trajectory of the corresponding standard grenade.
  • the application of the invention allows to significantly reduce the cost of training personnel both due to the implementation of a starting device of three parts, one of which is consumed during the shot, and the other two allow multiple (up to several hundred times) use, and through the use of combat grenade launchers without reducing them resource.
  • FIG. 1 a general view of a set of practical training property in assembled form, in FIG. 2 practical training shot, according to the invention.
  • a set of practical training property in assembled form has the overall mass characteristics of the shot on which the training is being conducted.
  • the components of a set of practical training devices with installed parts and assemblies are connected in advance, or immediately before installation in a grenade launcher, for example, using threaded connections A and B between themselves.
  • the assembled kit is installed in the grenade launcher and fixed in it.
  • Preparation for shooting, aiming and shooting are carried out similarly to a combat analogue, for example, regular shots for RPG-7 grenade launcher.
  • a set of practical training equipment contains a launching device 1 and a practical training shot 2.
  • the front of the starting device has a barrel 3 on which parts 4 are installed that imitate the housing of the corresponding combat grenade.
  • the barrel 3 is connected to the housing 5 of a practical training shot 2, which, on the other hand, is connected via a sleeve 6 to the charging chamber 7, which is the back of the starting device 1.
  • the charging chamber 7 is equipped with a nozzle 9 and a gas duct 10, ensuring failure-free operation of the entire set and the supply of powder gases to the nozzle of a grenade launcher.
  • a simulated rocket-propelled grenade 11 with a shutter 12 is located in the shot case 5.
  • the sleeve 6 serves as the bottom of the charging chamber 7 and contains an igniter capsule 14, an intermediate charge 15 and a partition 16 with one or more calibrated openings.
  • a perforated housing 17 of a propellant charge 18 with a boost assembly 19 is fixed.
  • a simulated rocket-propelled grenade 11 contains a target action simulator
  • the target action simulator is a container filled with a dye composition. Inside the stabilizer 22 placed the transfer charge, moderator (not shown) and tracer 24.
  • the kit is as follows.
  • the igniter 14 When you press the trigger of the grenade launcher, the igniter 14 is ignited, igniting the intermediate charge 15, which triggers the tracer 24 and the simulated rocket grenade moderator 11, as well as the propellant charge 18. Under the influence of the pressure of the powder gases, the grenade overcomes the fixing force and starts moving along the body 5, and then along the barrel 3. With a further increase in gas pressure, the forcing unit 19 is forced through the nozzle 9 and the expiration of powder ha begins call propellant charge 18 through the gas duct 10 into the nozzle of the grenade launcher, bypassing the charging chamber of the barrel of the grenade launcher (grenade launcher is not shown in the drawing).
  • the obturator 12 pressed by the pressure of gases to the stabilizer 22, centers the grenade in the barrel 3 and prevents the breakthrough of hot powder gases to the jet engine 21 and from the barrel 3 until the propellant charge 18 burns out.
  • the obturator 12 is separated from the grenade and further flight occurs without it.
  • the jet engine 21 is activated, the flight speed of the grenade increases to maximum.
  • the practical training shot After firing, the practical training shot is replaced with a new one, and the repeated, up to several hundred shots, use of the set of practical training property.
  • the tracer installed in the grenade allows you to monitor the flight of the simulated grenade, and the presence of a container with dye provides a reliable indication of the places where it hits the target.
  • the invention is intended to teach the methods and rules of firing from grenade launchers in real conditions of use.
  • the proposed design of a set of practical training equipment provides for the use in the process of training combat grenade launchers without reducing their resource. This ensures the identity of the military counterpart of all preparatory operations, aiming and firing a shot, as well as simulating the impact on the student of the pulse excess pressures and heat fluxes that occur during the shot.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention appartient au domaine des armements et peut s'utiliser en tant que matériel d'entraînement et d'exercice pour lance-grenades. L'ensemble de matériel d'entraînement et d'exercice, destiné au tir avec un lance-grenades antichar portatif, comprend un dispositif de lancement (1) et une munition d'entraînement et d'exercice (2). La partie avant du dispositif de lancement se présente comme un canon de guidage (3) sur lequel sont montées des pièces interchangeables (4) qui imitent le corps d'une munition de combat. La partie arrière du dispositif de lancement constitue une chambre de chargement (7) amovible du projectile (18); elle est munie d'une tuyère (9) et d'un tuyau de raccordement pour gaz (10). Le corps (5) de la munition d'entraînement et d'exercice sert en même temps d'un prolongement du canon de guidage (3) du dispositif de lancement (1) et d'un boîtier de transport de la grenade d'imitation propulsée par fusée. Les parties constitutives du dispositif de lancement sont raccordées au corps soit d'avance soit directement avant son installation sur le lance-grenades. L'invention permet d'imiter entièrement les caractéristiques techniques, les valeurs ergonomiques et les opérations de préparation comme s'il s'agissait de l'analogue de combat, à l'exception de l'usure du canon, et d'assurer la possibilité d'une utilisation multiple du dispositif de lancement.
PCT/RU2006/000037 2005-02-14 2006-02-02 Ensemble de materiel d'entrainement et d'exercice Ceased WO2006085794A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06716856.7A EP1852671B1 (fr) 2005-02-14 2006-02-02 Ensemble de materiel d'entrainement et d'exercice

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2005103573 2005-02-14
RU2005103573/02A RU2272238C1 (ru) 2005-02-14 2005-02-14 Комплект практического учебного имущества

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006085794A1 true WO2006085794A1 (fr) 2006-08-17

Family

ID=36117321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2006/000037 Ceased WO2006085794A1 (fr) 2005-02-14 2006-02-02 Ensemble de materiel d'entrainement et d'exercice

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1852671B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100545572C (fr)
RU (1) RU2272238C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006085794A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2326333C2 (ru) * 2006-07-26 2008-06-10 Государственное унитарное предприятие "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения" Способ стрельбы учебно-тренировочным патроном из ствольного крупнокалиберного оружия и учебно-тренировочный патрон для его реализации
RU2354915C2 (ru) * 2007-03-14 2009-05-10 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Государственное научно-производственное предприятие "Базальт" Комплект практического учебного имущества
WO2011142695A1 (fr) 2010-05-11 2011-11-17 Saab Ab Système d'arme d'instruction pour canons antichar sans recul

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6145440A (en) 1997-06-05 2000-11-14 Simbal Ab Training weapon system
RU2191967C2 (ru) * 2001-01-31 2002-10-27 Государственное унитарное предприятие "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения" Приспособление учебной стрельбы
RU2199071C2 (ru) * 2001-02-19 2003-02-20 Государственное унитарное предприятие "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения" Приспособление учебной стрельбы

Family Cites Families (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1172990B (de) * 1960-05-27 1964-06-25 Nico Pyrotechnik UEbungsmunition fuer rueckstossfreie Panzer-abwehrwaffen
FR1404877A (fr) * 1963-08-13 1965-07-02 Dynamit Nobel Ag Munition d'exercice pour lance-mines
DE1578180B1 (de) * 1966-01-07 1971-05-13 Nico Pyrotechnik UEbungsgeraet mit einer auswerfbaren Geschossattrappe fuer Granatwerfer
DE2059202C3 (de) * 1970-12-02 1975-08-07 Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Juergen Diederichs Kg, 2077 Trittau Übungsmunition für rückstoßfreie Abwehrwaffen
US5228855A (en) * 1992-03-31 1993-07-20 Ffe International Mortar training ammunition device having independently rotatable vent closure rings
SE501986C2 (sv) * 1994-01-11 1995-07-10 Simbal Ab Övningsvapen för ett buret rekylfritt pansarvärnsvapen
CN2459610Y (zh) * 2000-12-29 2001-11-14 中国人民武装警察部队指挥学院 69式40火箭筒训练弹
CN2660468Y (zh) * 2003-12-04 2004-12-01 罗林桂 40火箭筒内膛炮及其模拟弹

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6145440A (en) 1997-06-05 2000-11-14 Simbal Ab Training weapon system
RU2191967C2 (ru) * 2001-01-31 2002-10-27 Государственное унитарное предприятие "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения" Приспособление учебной стрельбы
RU2199071C2 (ru) * 2001-02-19 2003-02-20 Государственное унитарное предприятие "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения" Приспособление учебной стрельбы

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP1852671A4 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1852671A4 (fr) 2010-07-28
EP1852671A1 (fr) 2007-11-07
CN101120228A (zh) 2008-02-06
RU2272238C1 (ru) 2006-03-20
EP1852671B1 (fr) 2014-12-24
CN100545572C (zh) 2009-09-30

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