WO2006067873A1 - 沈殿分離操作測定管理方法及び装置 - Google Patents
沈殿分離操作測定管理方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006067873A1 WO2006067873A1 PCT/JP2005/005929 JP2005005929W WO2006067873A1 WO 2006067873 A1 WO2006067873 A1 WO 2006067873A1 JP 2005005929 W JP2005005929 W JP 2005005929W WO 2006067873 A1 WO2006067873 A1 WO 2006067873A1
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- turbidity
- sludge
- sedimentation
- liquid
- measuring
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2405—Feed mechanisms for settling tanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/2444—Discharge mechanisms for the classified liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/245—Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/30—Control equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/30—Control equipment
- B01D21/302—Active control mechanisms with external energy, e.g. with solenoid valve
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/30—Control equipment
- B01D21/32—Density control of clear liquid or sediment, e.g. optical control ; Control of physical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/30—Control equipment
- B01D21/34—Controlling the feed distribution; Controlling the liquid level ; Control of process parameters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/04—Investigating sedimentation of particle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/47—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
- G01N21/49—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid
- G01N21/53—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke
- G01N21/534—Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection within a body or fluid within a flowing fluid, e.g. smoke by measuring transmission alone, i.e. determining opacity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5209—Regulation methods for flocculation or precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/10—Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/11—Turbidity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a measurement management method and apparatus in a water treatment system that precipitates and separates turbidity or suspended solids (hereinafter referred to as SS) in raw water.
- SS turbidity or suspended solids
- (1) and (2) are generally used for the treatment of wastewater containing turbidity or SS.
- a coagulation sedimentation process which is easy to operate and can be processed in a short time is widely used.
- inorganic flocculants and polymer flocculants such as salt-aluminum, polysalt-aluminum, aluminum sulfate, ferric chloride, and ferric sulfate are used.
- the turbidity of raw water is flocculated with these flocculants, introduced into a sedimentation tank, and solid-liquid separated by the difference in specific gravity.
- the quality of flocculation depends on various factors such as the quality and amount of flocculating agent, the concentration and nature of turbidity in raw water, and the characteristics of the flocculation reaction precipitation apparatus.
- the measuring instruments used in the coagulation sedimentation process include raw water flow meters, raw water turbidity meters and other water quality measuring instruments such as pH and conductivity, flocculant addition flow meters, and turbidity of the supernatant of the sedimentation tank.
- the operation of the precipitation operation is performed so as to achieve an appropriate operating state.
- the amount of coagulant added and the amount of treatment are adjusted.
- the amount of treatment, the amount of returned sludge and the aeration conditions are adjusted. It is not easy to make proper adjustments. The reason for this is that with current measuring instruments, for example, it takes several hours for coagulation sedimentation treatment and more than half a day for only the sedimentation tank for activated sludge treatment, until the fluctuation of raw water appears in the turbidity change of the sedimentation supernatant water.
- the feedforward is used to measure the flow rate, turbidity, and other characteristic values of raw water, and to control the amount of flocculant added using a relational expression that obtains the relationship between the estimated turbidity load and the amount of flocculant injected.
- control for example, see Patent Document 2.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-8901
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-66209 A
- the present invention measures and manages the operating state in the precipitation operation.
- the least! / The best treated water turbidity with the added amount of coagulant, and the minimum sludge compaction state with the minimum
- An object of the present invention is to provide a measurement management method and apparatus that makes it possible to realize a ludge volume and to clarify sedimentation failure in a sedimentation tank in activated sludge treatment.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows. That is, the precipitation separation operation measurement management method according to the present invention is:
- the solid-liquid mixture before entering the sedimentation tank A first step of charging a set amount to the settling container, a second step of discharging the liquid while maintaining the relative position between the liquid level and the sludge interface level of the settling container after standing for a set time, and discharging The third step of measuring the elapsed discharge time and the suspended solids or turbidity of the discharged liquid, and at least the time that the precipitated sludge interface passes is detected from the measured value, and the discharge speed of the discharged liquid and the precipitated sludge are detected.
- the method includes a step of charging raw water in a stationary sedimentation vessel and a step of measuring suspended solids or turbidity of the raw water (Claim 2).
- the supernatant water of the sedimentation tank is charged into the stationary sedimentation container. And measuring the suspended solids or turbidity of the supernatant water.
- the liquid discharge is determined based on the change in the measurement amount when the liquid in the cell for measuring suspended solids or turbidity is filled and the change in the measurement amount when the cell runs out of liquid.
- the method further includes a step of detecting completion of dispensing and measuring a liquid discharge rate (claim 5).
- the precipitation separation operation measurement management device is a precipitation separation operation measurement management used in a water treatment system for precipitating and separating turbidity or suspended solids by allowing raw water to stand.
- the precipitation separation operation can be appropriately managed, and the discharge rate used in the apparatus can be automatically calibrated and verified to improve the reliability of the apparatus.
- activated sludge treatment activated sludge treatment, coagulation precipitation treatment that promotes solid-liquid separation by adding an acid, an alkali agent, and a flocculant, or agglomeration.
- solid-liquid separation devices such as sludge dewatering devices, and other water treatment devices, it is possible to achieve proper operation management and to stabilize the quality of the treated water.
- a feature of the present invention is that the sludge volume and the compactness of the precipitated sludge can be measured from the turbidity of the supernatant, the position of the interface and the discharge time with one apparatus. Furthermore, the turbidity of raw water, It is also possible to measure the turbidity of physical water, and to control the amount of flocculant added appropriately based on these measured values. Each of the above measured values can be measured by using a dedicated measuring instrument. If these measured values are measured using a combination of existing instruments, the equipment becomes complicated and expensive, and is not practical. Moreover, it cannot be said that performance is sufficient. For example, as a device for detecting the sludge interface, there is a method of detecting by reflection of light.
- the general form of the coagulation sedimentation device is configured as shown in Fig. 1.
- the raw water supplied from the raw water pump 1 enters the rapid agitation reactor 2 and is added with polysalt-aluminum (PAC) etc. from the inorganic flocculant addition pump 3 and mixed and reacted with the inorganic flocculant by rapid stirring. Aggregates turbidity components in raw water.
- the agglomerated mixed solution from the rapid stirring reactor 2 enters the slow stirring reactor 4 and the polymer flocculant is added from the polymer flocculant addition pump 5, and the aggregated solids are greatly grown by slow stirring. .
- the agglutination reaction is carried out only with the cationic polymer flocculant, only the rapid agitation reactor 2 may be used.
- the mixed solution enters the coagulation sedimentation tank 6 and is separated into coagulated sludge and supernatant. The supernatant is discharged from the settling trough 7 as treated water. On the other hand, the coagulated sludge is discharged from the bottom of the precipitation tank.
- Inorganic flocculant The polymer flocculant addition pump is driven by the outputs of inverters 8 and 9, respectively.
- the measurement control device 10 of the present invention starts by sampling a part of the mixed solution before the agglutination reaction is finished and entering the precipitation tank.
- FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of the precipitation separation operation measurement management device of the present invention.
- the measurement management device 10 includes a stationary sedimentation container 11, a vacuum pump 12 for sucking liquid into the stationary sedimentation container 11, an open-air solenoid valve 13 for discharging liquid, and a discharge flow control solenoid valve 14 A discharge flow control orifice 15, a discharge line 16 at the bottom of the stationary sedimentation vessel 11, a sensor unit 17 of a turbidimeter for measuring SS or turbidity of the liquid passing through the discharge line, and a mixed liquid sample after the agglutination reaction A solenoid valve for sampling 18, a solenoid valve for sampling raw water 19, a solenoid valve for sampling supernatant water 20, and a solenoid valve for drainage 21.
- the stationary sedimentation container 11 is sealed with a solenoid valve or the like, and a pressure sensor 22 for measuring the pressure in the container is installed.
- the tip of the solenoid valve 18 is connected to the outlet of the slow stirring reactor 4 so that the mixture after the agglutination reaction can be sampled.
- the end of the solenoid valve 19 can sample the raw water
- the tip of the supernatant water sampling solenoid valve 20 can sample the treated water in the trough of the settling tank. It is summer.
- the PC 23 is equipped with a PC card 24, through which digital output, analog-to-digital conversion, digital-to-analog conversion are performed, and the solenoid valve on / off operation, vacuum pump operation operation, turbidimeter 25
- the measured value of the pressure sensor 22 is taken into the computer. Furthermore, the control amount from the computer 23 is output to the inverters 8 and 9 of the flocculant addition pump.
- an optical sludge densitometer based on light transmission or reflection an ultrasonic densitometer, a microphone mouth wave densitometer, or the like can be used, but the agglutination reaction is intended to clarify the supernatant.
- a densitometer that can measure low turbidity is preferable.
- an optical sludge densitometer using the simplest laser light transmission structure will be described as an example.
- a combination of a pump and a level sensor which is a combination of a vacuum pump, a solenoid valve, and a pressure sensor as in the above example, is also possible! /.
- the solenoid valve 13 and the drainage solenoid valve 21 are opened, and the liquid in the stationary sedimentation container 11 is discharged. This operation is repeated as many times as necessary, and the liquid remaining in the pipe from the outlet of the slow stirring reactor 4 to the stationary precipitation vessel 11 is replaced with fresh liquid.
- this operation is referred to as a replacement process.
- the vacuum pump 12 is activated and the inside of the stationary precipitation vessel 11 is reduced to the set pressure P, then the solenoid valve 18 is opened, and after the agglutination reaction, the mixed solution is sucked and the stationary precipitation vessel Sample the mixture after the agglomeration reaction of the set amount in 11.
- the solenoid valve 13 When sampling is completed, the solenoid valve 13 is opened, and the inside of the stationary sedimentation container 11 is left at atmospheric pressure for a set time t.
- the mixed solution after the agglutination reaction is separated into precipitated sludge and supernatant.
- the stationary sedimentation container 11 in Fig. 2 shows a state where it is separated into sedimentary sludge and supernatant.
- solenoid valve 13 is closed, and solenoid valve 14 and drainage solenoid valve 21 are opened.
- the mixed solution is discharged from the drain solenoid valve 21 via the discharge line at a substantially constant low flow rate according to the air resistance of the orifice 15.
- the liquid level and the sludge interface level of the stationary sedimentation vessel decrease while keeping the relative position as they are discharged.
- the orifice 15 is set in advance so that the discharge flow rate decreases while maintaining the relative position of the liquid level of the stationary sedimentation vessel and the sludge interface level.
- the relative position between the liquid level and the sludge interface level can be maintained if the liquid level drop rate is about 15 cm / min or less.
- the effluent is measured for transmitted light intensity with a transmitted light turbidimeter 17 set in the discharge line, and changes due to elapsed time are taken into the computer 23.
- Completion of liquid discharge is judged by analysis of transmitted light intensity or set elapsed time, and solenoid valve 14 and drainage solenoid valve 21 are closed. Analyzing the transmitted light intensity change data captured by the computer 23 as described below, detecting the time that the sludge interface passes through, and determining the sludge volume of the precipitated sludge from the discharge speed of the effluent and the time that the precipitated sludge interface passes through. Calculated and the sludge interface The degree of compaction is judged from the data when the compacted sludge phase passes before the overtime, and the turbidity of the supernatant is measured from the data when the supernatant liquid phase passes after the passing time of the sludge interface.
- the discharge speed of the discharged liquid is determined by the viscosity of the liquid, the liquid level, the orifice shape, the resistance of the drain pipe, and the like. Since the orifice shape and drain pipe resistance are device characteristics, an approximate setting can be made if the discharge time and discharge amount are measured in advance for each coagulated mixture, raw water, and supernatant.
- Fig. 16 shows the relationship between the discharge time, discharge flow rate fl, and integrated discharge amount f2. Differences that change from measurement to measurement, such as dirt on the orifice, dirt on the drain pipe, and temperature, and that slightly affect the discharge flow rate can be corrected by the operation corresponding to claim 5.
- a means for discharging the liquid it may be discharged by a metering pump without using an orifice, or the inside of the container can be pressurized and pushed out by a constant discharge amount air pump.
- a flocculant is added to flocculate suspended solids or a process such as aeration (corresponding to claim 2).
- the raw water is sampled and discharged, and the transmitted light turbidimeter 17 measures the transmitted light intensity when passing through the raw water to measure the turbidity.
- the trough force of the sedimentation tank also samples and discharges the treated water, and transmits the turbidity meter.
- the turbidity meter measures the transmitted light intensity when passing through the treated water and measure the turbidity.
- Turbidity Coefficient X Absorbance (3)
- the operation time is approximately 15 minutes for the mixed solution after the agglutination reaction, 5 minutes for the raw water turbidity measurement, 5 minutes for the treated water turbidity measurement, and 3 minutes for the washing. By repeating this operation, almost 20-minute force can be measured every 30 minutes. The state can be measured, and the amount of flocculant added can be appropriately controlled based on the data.
- the measurement order is preferably the same as the flow of raw water turbidity measurement ⁇ measurement of the mixed liquid after agglutination reaction ⁇ measurement of treated water turbidity ⁇ washing with the flow of the coagulation precipitation operation.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a change in transmitted light intensity in the case of a mixed solution after agglomeration reaction having a good aggregation state.
- Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the separation state in the stationary sedimentation container immediately before the discharge. The tl section in Fig. 4 shows the change in transmitted light intensity when the consolidated sedimentary sludge phase passes.
- the t2 section is the change in transmitted light intensity when the sludge interface passes!
- the t3 interval is the change in transmitted light intensity when the supernatant phase passes.
- Section t4 is the change in transmitted light intensity when the discharge is completed.
- the force that the transmitted light intensity changes rapidly from small to large as in the t2 section can be easily analyzed. For example, if the derivative of the change curve is taken, it will be as shown in Fig. 6 and the peak will be the center of the change, so that point can be determined as the sludge interface passage time ts.
- the tl section before ts is the transmitted light intensity when the compacted sludge phase passes.
- the relationship between transmittance and turbidity exceeds the linear relationship range and falls within the G2 region in Fig. 3, so the SS quantitative accuracy is poor. It is difficult to judge.
- the t3 section after ts is the transmitted light intensity when the supernatant liquid phase is passing, and the turbidity of the supernatant can be measured from the transmitted light intensity in the stable region of t3 section. Index.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a change in transmitted light intensity when part of the precipitated sludge floats.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the separation state in the stationary sedimentation container immediately before the discharge at that time. If the derivative of the change curve is taken, as shown in Fig. 9, a positive peak is obtained when the sedimentation sludge passes through the interface. As the sludge passes through the interface of the sludge, it has a negative peak, so the sedimentation sludge interface passage time ts and the sedimentation flotation sludge interface passage time tf can be determined, and the sludge volume can be calculated from the relationship between the discharge time and discharge.
- the sludge levitation phenomenon is a phenomenon in which fine bubbles attach to sludge and become buoyant. The cause of bubbles and the adhesion to sludge In addition, complicated factors such as device characteristics and raw water properties are involved.
- the sludge levitation phenomenon greatly affects the sedimentation performance of the sedimentation tank. In activated sludge treatment, if a denitrification reaction occurs in the sedimentation tank, nitrogen gas, etc. is generated, which may cause a serious problem of sludge floating. Therefore, it is significant to be able to measure this phenomenon early. .
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a change in transmitted light intensity in the case of a mixed solution after agglomeration reaction having poor compactness.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the separation state in the stationary sedimentation container immediately before the discharge at that time.
- the characteristic of the transmitted light intensity change at this time is that the sludge interface passage time ts is identified by the same analysis as described above, and the transmitted light intensity in the previous tl section is not as smooth as the case of Fig. 4. It is a barracks against the center value. This phenomenon occurs when sludge is poorly consolidated. In other words, in the stationary state, the coagulated sludges are in contact with each other.
- the consolidated sludge swells, so the SV value calculated from the sludge interface passage time ts is slightly larger than the SV value in the stationary state. Since it becomes larger and the evaluation is in the same direction, it does not hinder the judgment.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a specific example in which the compaction is evaluated from the change in transmitted light intensity in the case of a mixed liquid after aggregation reaction having very good compaction.
- Each point in the figure is a sample of the change in transmitted light intensity every second.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a specific example in which the compaction is evaluated from a change in transmitted light intensity in the case of the mixed liquid after the aggregation reaction having relatively good compaction.
- Each point of the figure and the sludge phase pass through The solid line in the box is the same as described above.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a specific example in which the compaction is evaluated from the change in transmitted light intensity in the case of the mixed liquid after the aggregation reaction having poor compaction.
- Each point in the figure and the solid line in the range through which the sludge phase passes are the same as described above.
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of flocculant added to the same raw water, supernatant turbidity, SV, and compactness.
- the turbidity of the supernatant decreases as the amount of flocculant added increases, and good treated water can be obtained.
- the turbidity will not decrease so much, and the SV will increase and the compactness will deteriorate.
- the consolidation evaluation according to the present invention has an advantage that the change tends to be larger than the change in SV.
- the transmitted light intensity L0 when there is no liquid in the cell of the turbidimeter sensor and the air enters the cell gap is from the transmitted light intensity L2 when the supernatant is filled by scattering. descend. Even when there is no sludge floating when the liquid is discharged, the sludge that adheres to and accumulates on the tapered portion of the bottom of the stationary sedimentation vessel is washed and washed by the liquid flow immediately before the liquid discharge ends. The light intensity decreases and the force discharge ends. For this reason, the change in transmitted light intensity before and after the completion of liquid discharge appears as a curve change near the boundary between the t3 and t4 intervals in Fig. 4.
- the differential change can be easily detected because it becomes a positive peak after a negative peak. If there is almost no sludge deposit on the taper part, the peak of the plus becomes small and the force may be almost inconspicuous. Negative peaks remain.
- the transmitted light intensity L0 when air enters the cell gap can be measured in advance, and by storing it in the computer, the peak is detected by the change in the differential, and then the t3 and t4 intervals in Fig. 4 When the measured value in the vicinity of the boundary becomes constant (almost L0), it can be judged that the discharge is complete.
- the pressure value force of equation (1) is operated, the sample pump is charged with an arbitrary amount by operating the vacuum pump and the solenoid valve, and the discharge time calibration curve is obtained by automatically measuring the liquid discharge time. Easy to create. In addition, by measuring the discharge time of the liquid charged by a certain amount, it is possible to correct the discharge speed by changing the properties of the solid-liquid mixture. Furthermore, it is possible to detect device abnormalities such as clogging.
- the amount of flocculant added can be appropriately controlled.
- the basis is the use of supernatant turbidity, SV, and sludge phase compaction information obtainable by the methods of claims 1 and 4.
- the method of using the turbidity of the supernatant water in the sedimentation tank for control there is a response delay of 1 to several hours even in coagulation sedimentation. Therefore, it is necessary to compensate for the delay in the control value. Difficult to control.
- the method using supernatant turbidity has a very strong correlation with the supernatant water turbidity in the actual sedimentation tank, and can be measured in about 15 minutes after sampling, resulting in a large response delay error. To decrease.
- the turbidity information of the supernatant water is calculated, the cohesive strength of SV and the sludge phase, the appropriate amount of flocculant added, and the turbidity information of the raw water
- correction can be made in a feed-forward manner.
- the supernatant water turbidity information of the sedimentation tank using the invention of claim 3 it becomes possible to verify the result of the control and the reliability of the control is increased.
- the measured value of the turbidimeter converter 25 is taken into the computer 23, the control amount is calculated by the computer 23, converted from digital to analog by the PC card, and the control amount is output to the inverters 9 and 10 of the flocculant addition pump Control the amount of flocculant added and generate alarms with a digital output PC card.
- the present invention is not limited to precipitation separation by gravity such as solid-liquid separation in coagulation sedimentation and activated sludge sedimentation, but also for evaluation and optimization of operations in which coagulation action is a key point such as coagulation flotation and sludge dewatering. Is also available. Brief Description of Drawings
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a coagulation sedimentation processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between transmittance and SS or turbidity in a transmitted light densitometer.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a change in transmitted light intensity in the case of a mixed solution after agglomeration reaction having a good aggregation state.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a separation state in a stationary sedimentation container immediately before discharge in the case of a mixed solution after agglomeration reaction having a good aggregation state.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a differentiated curve of transmitted light intensity in the case of a mixed solution after agglomeration reaction having a good aggregation state.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a change in transmitted light intensity when part of the precipitated sludge floats.
- FIG. 8 A diagram showing a separation state in a stationary sedimentation container immediately before discharge when a part of the sedimentation sludge has floated.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of changes in transmitted light intensity in the case of a mixed solution after aggregation reaction with poor compaction.
- FIG. Ll (a) A diagram showing a separation state in a stationary precipitation vessel immediately before discharge in the case of a mixed solution after agglomeration reaction with poor compaction. (B) It is a figure which shows the behavior of the sludge phase in a stationary sedimentation container at the time of discharge.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a specific example of evaluating the compactness based on the changing power of the transmitted light intensity in the case of the mixed liquid after the aggregation reaction having very good compaction.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a specific example of evaluating the compaction from the change in transmitted light intensity in the case of a mixed liquid after agglomeration reaction having relatively good compaction.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a specific example for evaluating compaction from a change in transmitted light intensity in the case of a mixed liquid after agglomeration reaction with poor compaction.
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of flocculant added and the turbidity, SV, and pressure density of the supernatant.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the relationship between the discharge time, discharge speed, and integrated discharge amount of a stationary sediment container.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2004371235A JP4180563B2 (ja) | 2004-12-22 | 2004-12-22 | 沈殿分離操作測定管理方法及び装置 |
| JP2004-371235 | 2004-12-22 |
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| WO2006067873A1 true WO2006067873A1 (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101441207B (zh) * | 2008-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 浙江大学 | 沉积物采样与分层梯度研究的一体化装置 |
| CN102914634A (zh) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-02-06 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | 一种模拟天然环境的底泥营养盐通量测定系统 |
| CN105548018A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-05-04 | 临沂大学 | 一种固液体系中固含量的测量装置及测量方法 |
| WO2020057851A1 (de) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-26 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Steuerverfahren einer reinigungsvorrichtung mit schwerteil-abscheider |
| CN116062940A (zh) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-05-05 | 潍坊沃尔特科技有限公司 | 一种含间苯二甲酸-5-磺酸钠的废水处理工艺 |
| TWI880337B (zh) * | 2023-02-03 | 2025-04-11 | 日商環境電子股份有限公司 | 生物測定系統 |
Families Citing this family (8)
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| JP5201372B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2013-06-05 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 汚泥性状診断装置 |
| KR101364726B1 (ko) | 2013-09-06 | 2014-02-20 | 김철 | 다기능 슬러지 계면농도 측정장치 |
| JP7056825B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-13 | 2022-04-19 | 住友重機械エンバイロメント株式会社 | 固液分離装置 |
| JP6949770B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-29 | 2021-10-13 | 水ing株式会社 | 凝集沈殿装置及び凝集沈殿方法 |
| JP7294415B2 (ja) * | 2020-08-12 | 2023-06-20 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 凝集処理装置用のサンプリング装置、凝集処理装置及び水処理方法 |
| JP7535958B2 (ja) * | 2021-02-16 | 2024-08-19 | 株式会社日水コン | 下水処理システムおよび下水処理制御方法 |
| CN113670838B (zh) * | 2021-08-09 | 2022-08-05 | 力合科技(湖南)股份有限公司 | 高浊度样品的总磷测量方法及系统、水质自动监测站、设备、存储介质 |
| CN117466352B (zh) * | 2023-09-22 | 2025-08-15 | 广东昂为环保产业有限公司 | 一种用于农村生活污水处理的自动排泥系统及其控制方法 |
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| JP2002253904A (ja) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-09-10 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 凝集条件決定方法およびジャーテスタ |
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| JPH03284305A (ja) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-12-16 | Ebara Infilco Co Ltd | 凝集剤注入制御方法 |
| JPH05345103A (ja) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-12-27 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 廃水処理における沈殿池の運転方法 |
| JPH10211401A (ja) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-08-11 | Ito Seisakusho:Kk | 原液への凝集剤の添加量制御装置 |
| JP2000102703A (ja) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 凝集剤注入制御装置 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101441207B (zh) * | 2008-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 浙江大学 | 沉积物采样与分层梯度研究的一体化装置 |
| CN102914634A (zh) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-02-06 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | 一种模拟天然环境的底泥营养盐通量测定系统 |
| CN105548018A (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-05-04 | 临沂大学 | 一种固液体系中固含量的测量装置及测量方法 |
| CN105548018B (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-11-06 | 临沂大学 | 一种固液体系中固含量的测量装置及测量方法 |
| WO2020057851A1 (de) * | 2018-09-18 | 2020-03-26 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Steuerverfahren einer reinigungsvorrichtung mit schwerteil-abscheider |
| CN112714675A (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-04-27 | 福伊特专利有限公司 | 带有重组分分离器的清洁装置的控制方法 |
| TWI880337B (zh) * | 2023-02-03 | 2025-04-11 | 日商環境電子股份有限公司 | 生物測定系統 |
| CN116062940A (zh) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-05-05 | 潍坊沃尔特科技有限公司 | 一种含间苯二甲酸-5-磺酸钠的废水处理工艺 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2006175357A (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
| JP4180563B2 (ja) | 2008-11-12 |
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