WO2006065018A1 - Preparation method of retort roast chestnuts using far infrared ray thawing - Google Patents
Preparation method of retort roast chestnuts using far infrared ray thawing Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006065018A1 WO2006065018A1 PCT/KR2005/002418 KR2005002418W WO2006065018A1 WO 2006065018 A1 WO2006065018 A1 WO 2006065018A1 KR 2005002418 W KR2005002418 W KR 2005002418W WO 2006065018 A1 WO2006065018 A1 WO 2006065018A1
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- chestnuts
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- infrared ray
- far infrared
- thawing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/144—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23B7/148—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/10—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/005—Preserving by heating
- A23B7/01—Preserving by heating by irradiation or electric treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/04—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/02—Preserving by heating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/16—Preserving with chemicals
- A23B9/18—Preserving with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23B9/20—Preserving with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere, e.g. partial vacuum, comprising only CO2, N2, O2 or H2O
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L25/00—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L25/20—Food consisting mainly of nutmeat or seeds; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole seeds or seed fragments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
- A23L5/15—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying using wave energy, irradiation, electrical means or magnetic fields, e.g. oven cooking or roasting using radiant dry heat
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a preparing method of retort roast chestnuts using far infrared ray thawing, more particularly the preparing method characterized in that it comprises a step of; ageing raw chestnuts by storing in the state of refrigeration; roasting said aged chestnuts, peeling and then washing followed by rapid freezing it; thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray; and, pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution.
- Chestnuts are plant belonging to Fagaceae, and they have been cultivated in a vast range such as Europe, America, China, Japan and the like. Also, it has been known that chestnuts have abundant vitamin, and are good for digestive rate due to containing 40% of starch, and its nutrition is abundant.
- chestnuts having the above-mentioned property as table use chestnut which had been treated with boiling down or soaking chestnuts with sugar, thereby lowering a moisture activity, to prevent from decomposing it by microorganism, have been provided, or chestnuts which had been treated with sugar and sterilized have been provided. Furthermore, it has been popularized the method that eat boiled chestnuts at raw state.
- the above-mentioned prior art has a various drawback, for example, generation of an extraordinary taste or smell during a processing procedure since it is provided in state of packing or sterilizing a boiling down or soaking chestnuts with sugar without a thawing procedure, deformity of a shape, propagation of microorganism, and decrease of gusto and functionality by degrading of structure at first sterilizing at high temperature.
- Japanese patent early publication Hei 06-209702 discloses a preparing procedure for a processing chestnuts constituted with a step of; peeling harvested chestnuts, and freezing it followed by thawing, and boiling to remove a moisture, and burning to allow an ash color to chestnuts after rapid freezing and heating with far infrared ray, and than soaking chestnuts with sugar followed by rapid freezing it and adding a seasoning and mixing it, and finally packing and then retort sterilizing as itself.
- the above-mentioned Japanese patent early publication Hei 06-209702 provide an advantage that it allow to increase sugar content by comprising a heating process with far infrared ray, increase storing capacity, and produce industrially with massive volume.
- the said prior method is also not economical in aspect of time and cost, and is complex and cumbersome since the procedure is consisted of 9 steps of thawing and boiling process, rapid freezing process, heating process with far infrared ray (230 ⁇ 280°C, 5-10 minutes), burning process to allow an ash color, soaking process in sugar solution, rapid freezing process, adding a seasoning and mixing process, packing process, and retort sterilizing process.
- the present invention is to solve the problem of prior art, and this objection of the present invention can be achieved by providing a preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts whose quality is good and original taste and favor is remained, and characterized in that it is prepared by simple procedure ageing only chestnuts 100% by storing in the state of refrigeration without addition any other adduct; roasting said aged chestnuts by direct burning, peeling and then washing followed by rapid freezing it; thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray; and pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution.
- the objection of the present invention is to provide a new method being capable of preparing retort roast chestnuts which are kept its original favor and tissue sense, and removed generation of an extraordinary taste or smell and deformity during a processing procedure, and can be stored stable, and are delicious by being increased sugar content.
- a preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts characterized in that it comprises a step of;
- harvested raw chestnuts are first subjected to ageing step by storing in the state of refrigeration to increase sugar content. At this time, harvested raw chestnuts are aged with refrigerating storage rapidly without peeling or steeping in sugar solution as it is, to keep freshness of chestnuts and reduce lose and degrading rate during storage.
- the method of refrigerating storage of raw chestnuts according to the present invention is as followings.
- the raw chestnuts are stored at -2°C in condition of 90-95% of humidity during 3 months, and then are stored at -4°C in condition of 90-95% of humidity continuously.
- a lose and degrading rate of chestnuts can be maintained to the least level up to a year and its sugar content can be increased to above 28° brix without any treatment such as steeping in or boiling down with sugar solution.
- a rate of raw chestnuts, sand and syrup is preferable 1: 4.7:0.03(w/w), most preferably, roasting is performed at 180 0 C during 8 minutes until a center temperature of chestnuts reach to 90 0 C. It is not preferable to roast at under 170 0 C since chestnuts must be heated during long time at this temperature therefore chestnuts is dried by removing moisture. Also, if chestnuts is roasted at above 200 0 C, there is a drawback that have bitterness after retort by carbonating of chestnuts bark.
- roasting perfume is grant to increase preference and inhibit a microorganism derived from soil.
- a purpose of addition of syrup is to inhibit evaporation of moisture and to peel easily by crystallization of chestnuts bark and sugar during roasting.
- the washed chestnuts are preferably packed in box with 10kg unit and then frozen at -35°C during 24 hours.
- the frozen chestnuts are pass a metal detector to detect a metal, and stored in a refrigerating storehouse kept temperature of - 18°C and humidity of above 90%.
- the frozen chestnuts are thawed with far infrared ray.
- the above thawing process is performed at 170 ⁇ 230°C during 30-60 minutes, and a center temperature of chestnuts is preferably reached to 12 ⁇ 15°C after heating by far infrared ray.
- an optimal condition of thawing by far infrared ray is to perform at 170 ⁇ 230°C during 30-60 minutes. It is not preferable to thaw at under 170 0 C since heat is not transmitted to the center of chestnuts at this temperature therefore thawing and removal of free water is not performed perfectly. Also, if thawing is performed at above 230 0 C, there is a drawback that have bitterness after retort by carbonating of chestnuts surface.
- Japanese patent early publication Hei 06-209702 also discloses a preparing procedure comprising a heating step with far infrared ray at 230 ⁇ 280°C during 5-10 minutes frozen chestnuts to increase sugar content and to induce color, flavor and taste of chestnuts.
- harvested chestnuts are first peeled and frozen, and then thawed, and boiled, and rapidly frozen, and then heated with far infrared ray. Therefore, taste of chestnuts is less and degraded easily than processed chestnuts according to the present invention constituted with refrigerating storage without peeling of harvested raw chestnuts, water content is also high. Therefore, to solve this problem, it is necessary to thaw at higher temperature. Heating with far infrared ray is performed during short time of 5-10 minutes because of treatment at higher temperature so that it is difficult to achieve an object of induction of sweetness, color and flavor and increase of sugar content.
- packing substituted with nitrogen is carried out as followings.
- the thawed chestnuts with far infrared ray are placed in a pouch of standing film, and then an inside air is substituted with a nitrogen to 99.0-99.5% to maintain freshness so that an inside oxygen is to 0.1-1.2%.
- Pasteurizing process with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution is carried out gradually at 100 0 C during 5-15 minutes, at 110 0 C during 15-25 minutes, and at 115°C during 35-40 minutes by using a hot water side spray type retorter.
- a texture of chestnuts receive serious shock and a banding water in texture is removed so that a texture of chestnuts is dried and its sugar content is reduced to be bad in quality.
- a pasteurizing temperature is started at low temperature of 100-110 0 C and rise gradually, therefore it is possible to minimize an influence for a texture of chestnuts so that it is possible to provide an excellent taste even though it lapse 90 days from processing day.
- a procedure according to the present invention is constituted with simple procedure ageing only chestnuts 100% by storing in the state of refrigeration without addition any other adduct, roasting said aged chestnuts by direct burning, peeling and then washing followed by rapid freezing it, thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray, and pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution, thereby providing a preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts whose quality is good and original taste and favor is remained, therefore the present invention is very useful in a food processing industry.
- a procedure according to the present invention is constituted with simple procedure ageing only chestnuts 100% by storing in the state of refrigeration without addition any other adduct, roasting said aged chestnuts by direct burning, peeling and then washing followed by rapid freezing it, thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray, and pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution, thereby providing a preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts whose quality is good and original taste and favor is remained.
- Figure 1 is a flow chart showing preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts according to the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a photograph showing process for increasing sugar content of raw chestnuts by storing harvested chestnuts in refrigeration.
- FIG. 3 is a photograph showing roasting process of chestnuts stored in refrigeration.
- Figure 4 is a photograph showing scene of thawing experiment by far infrared ray heater.
- Figure 5 is a photograph showing process for pasteurizing with 3 steps using a hot water side spray type retorter after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution.
- Experimental example 1 Assay loss weight, degrading rate, length of embryo and change of sugar content according to condition of refrigerating storage after harvesting of raw chestnuts
- a loss weight of chestnuts is generally reached to 6 % when storing during 6 months. Therefore, since a storing term of chestnuts is short and its loss weight is also high, we research an optimal storing method to keep freshness and to minimize a loss weight. For this purpose, we assay loss weight, degrading rate, length of embryo and change of sugar content with the method shown table 1 during 6 months, from October 2001 harvesting chestnuts to March 2003.
- sterilizing condition [111] a) pasteurizing with three-steps : at 100 0 C during 10 minutes, at 110 0 C during 20 minutes and then at 115°C during 38 minutes
- a procedure according to the present invention is constituted with simple procedure ageing only chestnuts 100% by storing in the state of refrigeration without addition any other adduct, roasting said aged chestnuts by direct burning, peeling and then washing followed by rapid freezing it, thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray, and pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution, thereby providing a preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts whose quality is good and original taste and favor is remained, therefore the present invention is very useful invention in a food processing industry.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a preparing method of retort roast chestnuts using far infrared ray thawing, more particularly the preparing method characterized in that it comprises a step of ageing a harvested chestnuts by storing in the state of refrigeration to increase sugar content; roasting said aged chestnuts at 170~200°C during 5-10 minutes to increase its taste and flavor; peeling and then washing followed by rapid freezing it; thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray at 170~230°C during 30-60 minutes to inhibit generation of microorganism and remove generation of an extraordinary taste or smell and deformity during a processing procedure; and pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution to minimize degradation of texture.
Description
Description
PREPARATION METHOD OF RETORT ROAST CHESTNUTS USING FAR INFRARED RAY THAWING
Technical Field
[1] The present invention relates to a preparing method of retort roast chestnuts using far infrared ray thawing, more particularly the preparing method characterized in that it comprises a step of; ageing raw chestnuts by storing in the state of refrigeration; roasting said aged chestnuts, peeling and then washing followed by rapid freezing it; thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray; and, pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution. Background Art
[2] Chestnuts are plant belonging to Fagaceae, and they have been cultivated in a vast range such as Europe, America, China, Japan and the like. Also, it has been known that chestnuts have abundant vitamin, and are good for digestive rate due to containing 40% of starch, and its nutrition is abundant.
[3] To provide chestnuts having the above-mentioned property as table use, chestnut which had been treated with boiling down or soaking chestnuts with sugar, thereby lowering a moisture activity, to prevent from decomposing it by microorganism, have been provided, or chestnuts which had been treated with sugar and sterilized have been provided. Furthermore, it has been popularized the method that eat boiled chestnuts at raw state. On the other hand, it has been prevailed the method providing to consumer the processed chestnuts by roasting harvested chestnuts, and peeling, and then washing and freezing it followed by packing in a pouch, and then retort sterilizing without a thawing procedure or packing in a pouch with a nitrogen substitution and first sterilizing at high temperature (121°C, 30 minutes) without a thawing procedure.
[4] However, the above-mentioned prior art has a various drawback, for example, generation of an extraordinary taste or smell during a processing procedure since it is provided in state of packing or sterilizing a boiling down or soaking chestnuts with sugar without a thawing procedure, deformity of a shape, propagation of microorganism, and decrease of gusto and functionality by degrading of structure at first sterilizing at high temperature.
[5] To solve the above drawback, Japanese patent early publication Hei 06-209702 discloses a preparing procedure for a processing chestnuts constituted with a step of; peeling harvested chestnuts, and freezing it followed by thawing, and boiling to remove a moisture, and burning to allow an ash color to chestnuts after rapid freezing and heating with far infrared ray, and than soaking chestnuts with sugar followed by
rapid freezing it and adding a seasoning and mixing it, and finally packing and then retort sterilizing as itself. Namely, the above-mentioned Japanese patent early publication Hei 06-209702 provide an advantage that it allow to increase sugar content by comprising a heating process with far infrared ray, increase storing capacity, and produce industrially with massive volume.
[6] However, the said prior method is also not economical in aspect of time and cost, and is complex and cumbersome since the procedure is consisted of 9 steps of thawing and boiling process, rapid freezing process, heating process with far infrared ray (230~280°C, 5-10 minutes), burning process to allow an ash color, soaking process in sugar solution, rapid freezing process, adding a seasoning and mixing process, packing process, and retort sterilizing process. Furthermore, it has a drawback that a taste and nutritional ingredient of chestnuts is degraded rapidly because of refrigerating storage after peeling a harvested chestnuts, and an original taste and favor of chestnuts is inflicted a lose since, in the method, sugar solution and seasoning is used to improve sugar content and taste of chestnuts. Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem
[7] The present invention is to solve the problem of prior art, and this objection of the present invention can be achieved by providing a preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts whose quality is good and original taste and favor is remained, and characterized in that it is prepared by simple procedure ageing only chestnuts 100% by storing in the state of refrigeration without addition any other adduct; roasting said aged chestnuts by direct burning, peeling and then washing followed by rapid freezing it; thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray; and pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution.
[8] Therefore, the objection of the present invention is to provide a new method being capable of preparing retort roast chestnuts which are kept its original favor and tissue sense, and removed generation of an extraordinary taste or smell and deformity during a processing procedure, and can be stored stable, and are delicious by being increased sugar content. Technical Solution
[9] To achieve the present invention, a preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts is provided characterized in that it comprises a step of;
[10] ageing by storing in the state of refrigeration after harvesting raw chestnuts;
[11] freezing rapidly after roasting said aged chestnuts, peeling and then washing;
[12] thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray; and
[13] pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen sub-
stitution.
[14] The present invention will be described in detail at the below.
[15] According to the present invention, harvested raw chestnuts are first subjected to ageing step by storing in the state of refrigeration to increase sugar content. At this time, harvested raw chestnuts are aged with refrigerating storage rapidly without peeling or steeping in sugar solution as it is, to keep freshness of chestnuts and reduce lose and degrading rate during storage.
[16] The method of refrigerating storage of raw chestnuts according to the present invention is as followings. The raw chestnuts are stored at -2°C in condition of 90-95% of humidity during 3 months, and then are stored at -4°C in condition of 90-95% of humidity continuously. With the above storing method, even though it exceed general storing period of 6 months, a lose and degrading rate of chestnuts can be maintained to the least level up to a year and its sugar content can be increased to above 28° brix without any treatment such as steeping in or boiling down with sugar solution.
[17] Next, the above raw chestnuts whose sugar content is increased by refrigerating storage is roasted in roasting furnace at 170~200°C during 5-10 minutes together with sand and syrup by direct burning.
[18] The surface of raw chestnuts is had a scar with a knife to peel easily before roasting, and then it is roasted in roasting furnace at 170~200°C during 5-10 minutes together with sand and syrup.
[19] At this time, a rate of raw chestnuts, sand and syrup is preferable 1: 4.7:0.03(w/w), most preferably, roasting is performed at 1800C during 8 minutes until a center temperature of chestnuts reach to 900C. It is not preferable to roast at under 1700C since chestnuts must be heated during long time at this temperature therefore chestnuts is dried by removing moisture. Also, if chestnuts is roasted at above 2000C, there is a drawback that have bitterness after retort by carbonating of chestnuts bark.
[20] A roasting process is performed with direct burning method by using chestnuts bark and firewood as fuel, therefore roasting perfume is grant to increase preference and inhibit a microorganism derived from soil. A purpose of addition of syrup is to inhibit evaporation of moisture and to peel easily by crystallization of chestnuts bark and sugar during roasting.
[21] The roasted chestnuts is peeled and then washed 3 times with treating water of 15°C and followed by rapid freezing.
[22] In the above process, the washed chestnuts are preferably packed in box with 10kg unit and then frozen at -35°C during 24 hours. The frozen chestnuts are pass a metal detector to detect a metal, and stored in a refrigerating storehouse kept temperature of - 18°C and humidity of above 90%.
[23] In next process, the frozen chestnuts are thawed with far infrared ray.
[24] The above thawing process is performed at 170~230°C during 30-60 minutes, and a center temperature of chestnuts is preferably reached to 12~15°C after heating by far infrared ray.
[25] In thawing method by treating water according to the prior art, moisture is packed together with chestnuts so that a softness and cleavage of chestnuts tissue is generated, and there are many problems for quality and taste sense of chestnuts by feeling an extraordinary taste and smell by treating water.
[26] However, in thawing method by far infrared ray according to the present invention, it can be removed easily an extraordinary taste and smell presenting in frozen chestnuts, and it can be to inhibit generation of microorganism by removing moisture totally and to maintain a fresh condition of chestnuts continuously in respect to appearance, taste, flavor, texture and color by minimizing a damage of tissue by reserving a banding water in cellular tissue of chestnuts even though it lapse 90 days from processing day.
[27] According to the present invention, an optimal condition of thawing by far infrared ray is to perform at 170~230°C during 30-60 minutes. It is not preferable to thaw at under 1700C since heat is not transmitted to the center of chestnuts at this temperature therefore thawing and removal of free water is not performed perfectly. Also, if thawing is performed at above 2300C, there is a drawback that have bitterness after retort by carbonating of chestnuts surface.
[28] On the other hand, Japanese patent early publication Hei 06-209702 also discloses a preparing procedure comprising a heating step with far infrared ray at 230~280°C during 5-10 minutes frozen chestnuts to increase sugar content and to induce color, flavor and taste of chestnuts.
[29] However, according to the above method, harvested chestnuts are first peeled and frozen, and then thawed, and boiled, and rapidly frozen, and then heated with far infrared ray. Therefore, taste of chestnuts is less and degraded easily than processed chestnuts according to the present invention constituted with refrigerating storage without peeling of harvested raw chestnuts, water content is also high. Therefore, to solve this problem, it is necessary to thaw at higher temperature. Heating with far infrared ray is performed during short time of 5-10 minutes because of treatment at higher temperature so that it is difficult to achieve an object of induction of sweetness, color and flavor and increase of sugar content.
[30] Therefore, it is necessary needed to comprise a steeping procedure in sugar solution and adding and mixing procedure of seasoning in the above prior art, but this procedure is not needed at all in the present invention so that there is an advantage that its procedure is very simple and economic.
[31] In next process, the thawed chestnuts with far infrared ray are pasteurized with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution.
[32] In this process, packing substituted with nitrogen is carried out as followings. The thawed chestnuts with far infrared ray are placed in a pouch of standing film, and then an inside air is substituted with a nitrogen to 99.0-99.5% to maintain freshness so that an inside oxygen is to 0.1-1.2%.
[33] Pasteurizing process with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution is carried out gradually at 1000C during 5-15 minutes, at 1100C during 15-25 minutes, and at 115°C during 35-40 minutes by using a hot water side spray type retorter.
[34] In the case of high temperature sterilizing with one step at 121°C during 30 minutes or low temperature sterilizing with one step at 110-115°C during 40-50 minutes, a texture of chestnuts receive serious shock and a banding water in texture is removed so that a texture of chestnuts is dried and its sugar content is reduced to be bad in quality. In the present invention, a pasteurizing temperature is started at low temperature of 100-1100C and rise gradually, therefore it is possible to minimize an influence for a texture of chestnuts so that it is possible to provide an excellent taste even though it lapse 90 days from processing day.
[35] As being described at the above, a procedure according to the present invention is constituted with simple procedure ageing only chestnuts 100% by storing in the state of refrigeration without addition any other adduct, roasting said aged chestnuts by direct burning, peeling and then washing followed by rapid freezing it, thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray, and pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution, thereby providing a preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts whose quality is good and original taste and favor is remained, therefore the present invention is very useful in a food processing industry.
[36] A greater understanding of the present invention and its concomitant advantages will be obtained by referring to the following Experimental example provided, but it is not limit the scope of the present invention.
Advantageous Effects
[37] A procedure according to the present invention is constituted with simple procedure ageing only chestnuts 100% by storing in the state of refrigeration without addition any other adduct, roasting said aged chestnuts by direct burning, peeling and then washing followed by rapid freezing it, thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray, and pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution, thereby providing a preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts whose quality is good and original taste and favor is remained.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[38] Other objects and aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing in which:
[39] Figure 1 is a flow chart showing preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts according to the present invention.
[40] Figure 2 is a photograph showing process for increasing sugar content of raw chestnuts by storing harvested chestnuts in refrigeration.
[41] Figure 3 is a photograph showing roasting process of chestnuts stored in refrigeration.
[42] Figure 4 is a photograph showing scene of thawing experiment by far infrared ray heater.
[43] Figure 5 is a photograph showing process for pasteurizing with 3 steps using a hot water side spray type retorter after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution. Mode for the Invention
[44] Experimental example 1: Assay loss weight, degrading rate, length of embryo and change of sugar content according to condition of refrigerating storage after harvesting of raw chestnuts
[45] A loss weight of chestnuts is generally reached to 6 % when storing during 6 months. Therefore, since a storing term of chestnuts is short and its loss weight is also high, we research an optimal storing method to keep freshness and to minimize a loss weight. For this purpose, we assay loss weight, degrading rate, length of embryo and change of sugar content with the method shown table 1 during 6 months, from October 2001 harvesting chestnuts to March 2003.
[46] Table 1
Loss weight, degrading rate, length of embryo and change of sugar content according to condition of refrigerating storage after harvesting of raw chestnuts
[47] As shown the above result, in case of storage at temperature -2°C and humidity
90-95% during 3 months, and then storage at temperature -4°C and humidity 90-95%, it is possible to minimize loss weight and degrading rate during a year and to increase sugar content related to likeness to average 31°brix.
[48] [49] Experimental example 2: Sensory evaluation according to condition of roasting
[50] [First stepl [51] We research an optimal roasting method in a sensory aspect of chestnuts. For this purpose, we carried out a sensory evaluation of retort roasting chestnuts prepared according to following roasting condition. A sensory test of retort roasting chestnuts was carried out by 50 people who were skilled for test of this kind, and an item for sensory test is appearance, taste, flavor, texture and color (lightness). A score is as followings; 5: excellent, 3: average, 1: bad.
[52] <roasting condition>
[53] (1) Temperature of a roasting furnace : 1000C, 8 minutes
[54] (2) Temperature of a roasting furnace : 1400C, 8 minutes
[55] (3) Temperature of a roasting furnace : 1700C, 8 minutes
[56] (4) Temperature of a roasting furnace : 1800C, 8 minutes
[57] (5) Temperature of a roasting furnace : 2000C, 8 minutes
[58] (6) Temperature of a roasting furnace : 2300C, 8 minutes
[59] Table 2
Sensory evaluation in roasting chestnuts by lapse of term after production of retort roasting chestnuts according to roasting condition
[61] [62] [Second stepl [63] We research an optimal roasting method in aspect a peeling degree of roasting chestnuts. For this purpose, we research a peeling degree of retort roasting chestnuts prepared according to following roasting condition. The above test was carried out by 50 person, and a score is as followings; 5 : excellent, 3 : average, 1 : bad.
[64] <roasting condition> [65] (1) 1000C, 8 minutes [66] (2) 1400C, 8 minutes [67] (3) 1700C, 8 minutes [68] (4) 1800C, 8 minutes [69] (5) 1800C, 8 minutes (no adding syrup) [70] (6) 2000C, 8 minutes [71] (7) 2300C, 8 minutes [72] Table 3
Peeling degree of roasting chestnuts according to roasting condition
[73] As shown the above result, in case of roasting chestnuts produced according to the roasting condition of the present invention, 170~200°C, 5-10 minutes, the bark of roasting chestnuts is easily peeled. Furthermore, in case of adding syrup, it is more easily peeled than in case of no adding syrup.
[74] [75] Experimental example 3: Sensory evaluation according to condition of thawing
[76] FFirst stepl
[77] We research an optimal thawing method by far infrared ray in a sensory aspect of chestnuts. For this purpose, we carried out a sensory evaluation of retort roasting chestnuts prepared according to following thawing condition. A sensory test of retort roasting chestnuts was carried out by 50 people who were skilled for test of this kind, and an item for test is appearance, taste, flavor, texture and color (lightness). A score is as followings; 5: excellent, 3: average, 1 : bad.
[78] <thawing condition>
[79] (1) thawing by far infrared ray : Temperature of up and down : 1800C, 40 minutes for thawing time, in the Far Infrared Ray Oven (Purchased from SUNWOO Ltd., Name of products : Ceramic Electrichighlight CT- 1805, Manufactured by ROM- MELSBACHER ELEKTROHAUSGERATE GMBH)
[80] (2) thawing by treating water : 15°C of treating water, 40 minutes for thawing time
[81] (3) no thawing step : being packed a frozen chestnuts without thawing
[82] (4) thawing by boiled treating water : 1000C of boiled treating water, 10 minutes for thawing time.
[83] Table 4
Sensory evaluation in roasting chestnuts by lapse of term after production of retort roasting chestnuts according to thawing condition
[84] As shown the above result, in case of roasting chestnuts produced according to the thawing condition by far infrared ray of the present invention, all item including appearance, taste, flavor, texture and color (lightness) show the score of 4.5 and its initial quality is maintain up to even though it lapse 90 days.
[85] [86] [Second stepl [87] We research an optimal thawing temperature and time by far infrared ray in a sensory aspect of chestnuts.
[88] For this purpose, we carried out a sensory evaluation of retort roasting chestnuts prepared according to following thawing condition. A sensory test of retort roasting chestnuts was carried out according to the same method with the above-described first step.
[89] <thawing condition 2- 1>
[90] (1) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 1500C, 40 minutes for thawing time [91] (2) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 1700C, 40 minutes for thawing time [92] (3) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 1800C, 40 minutes for thawing time [93] (4) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 2000C, 40 minutes for thawing time [94] (5) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 2300C, 40 minutes for thawing time [95] (6) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 2500C, 40 minutes for thawing time
[96] Table 5
Sensory evaluation in roasting chestnuts by lapse of term after production of retort roasting chestnuts according to thawing condition
[97] <thawing condition 2-2>
[98] (1) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 1800C, 20 minutes for thawing time [99] (2) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 1800C, 30 minutes for thawing time [100] (3) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 1800C, 40 minutes for thawing time [101] (4) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 1800C, 50 minutes for thawing time [102] (5) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 1800C, 60 minutes for thawing time [103] (6) Up and down temperature of the Far Infrared Ray Oven: 1800C, 70 minutes for thawing time [104] Table 6
Sensory evaluation in roasting chestnuts by lapse of term after production of retort roasting chestnuts according to thawing condition
[105] As shown the above result, in case of roasting chestnuts produced according to the thawing condition of the present invention, all item including appearance, taste, flavor, texture and color (lightness) show the score of 4.3-4.5 and its initial quality is maintain up to even though it lapse 90 days. From this result, we can confirm that the thawing condition of the present invention, 170~230°C, 30-60 minutes, is an optimal condition.
[106] [107] Experimental example 4: Sensory evaluation according to retort sterilizing condition
[108] We intend to research an excellency of retort roasting chestnuts according to the condition of pasteurizing with multi-steps. For this purpose, we carried out a sensory evaluation of retort roasting chestnuts prepared according to following sterilizing condition. A sensory test of retort roasting chestnuts was carried out by 50 people who were skilled for test of this kind, and an item for test is appearance, taste, flavor,
texture and color (lightness). A score is as followings; 5: excellent, 3: average, 1: very bad.
[109] <sterilizing condition> [HO] (1) sterilizing condition [111] a) pasteurizing with three-steps : at 1000C during 10 minutes, at 1100C during 20 minutes and then at 115°C during 38 minutes
[112] b)sterilizing at high temperature with one-steps : at 121°C during 30 minutes [113] c) pasteurizing with one-steps : at 1100C during 45 minutes [114] (2) sterilizing machine : Hot water side spray type retorter (SHINHAMKI COOKING STERILIZER, SOYA FOOD HEUYEP INDUSTIAL LIMITED)
[115] (3) thawing method : 15°C of treating water [116] Table 7
Sensory evaluation in retorting chestnuts by lapse of term after production of retort roasting chestnuts according to sterilizing condition
[117] As shown the above result, in case of roasting chestnuts produced according to the gradual pasteurizing with three-steps the present invention, all item including appearance, taste, flavor, texture and color (lightness) show the score of 4.0-4.2 and its
initial quality is maintain up to even though it lapse 90 days. Industrial Applicability As described in detail through the above example, a procedure according to the present invention is constituted with simple procedure ageing only chestnuts 100% by storing in the state of refrigeration without addition any other adduct, roasting said aged chestnuts by direct burning, peeling and then washing followed by rapid freezing it, thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray, and pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution, thereby providing a preparing procedure of retort roast chestnuts whose quality is good and original taste and favor is remained, therefore the present invention is very useful invention in a food processing industry.
Claims
[1] A preparation method of retort roast chestnuts characterized in that it comprises a step of; ageing by storing in the state of refrigeration after harvesting raw chestnuts; freezing rapidly after roasting said aged chestnuts, peeling and then washing; thawing frozen chestnuts by far infrared ray; and pasteurizing with multi-steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution.
[2] The method according to claim 1, wherein said raw chestnuts are stored at -2°C in condition of 90-95% of humidity during 3 months, and then are stored at -4°C in condition of 90-95% of humidity continuously.
[3] The method according to claim 1, wherein said aged chestnuts is roasted in roasting furnace at 170~200°C during 5-10 minutes together with sand and syrup by direct burning.
[4] The method according to claim 1, wherein said thawing process by far infrared ray is performed at 170~230°C during 30-60 minutes.
[5] The method according to claim 1, wherein said packing substituted with a nitrogen is carried out such that the thawed chestnuts with far infrared ray are placed in a pouch of standing film, and then an inside air is substituted with a nitrogen to 99.0-99.5% to maintain freshness and an inside oxygen is to 0.1-1.2%.
[6] The method according to claim 1, wherein said pasteurizing process with multi- steps after packing thawed chestnuts with a nitrogen substitution is carried out gradually at 1000C during 5-15 minutes, at 1100C during 15-25 minutes, and at 115°C during 35-40 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/791,531 US7785643B2 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2005-07-26 | Preparation method of retort roast chestnuts using far infrared ray thawing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020040107079A KR100644383B1 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2004-12-16 | Manufacturing method of retort gun chestnut using far infrared thawing treatment |
| KR10-2004-0107079 | 2004-12-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006065018A1 true WO2006065018A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2005/002418 Ceased WO2006065018A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2005-07-26 | Preparation method of retort roast chestnuts using far infrared ray thawing |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4295760B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100644383B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100386027C (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI279191B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006065018A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102325466B (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2014-07-02 | 客乐谐食品株式会社 | Cooked chestnuts packed in sealed container, method for forming maltose in chestnut, method for enhancing sweetness of cooked chestnuts and method for producing cooked chestnuts packed in sealed container |
| KR101117828B1 (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2012-03-20 | 최성철 | A new method for processing chestnut and the processed chestnut |
| CN102084894B (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2013-02-27 | 天津科技大学 | Anti-browning processing method of chestnut |
| JP5723021B2 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2015-05-27 | 天津科技大学 | Chestnut browning prevention processing method |
| JP6283926B2 (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2018-02-28 | 三浦工業株式会社 | Sterilizer |
| CN105211959A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-01-06 | 河北栗源食品有限公司 | Keep the processing method that Chinese chestnut Seed moisture is constant |
| KR101662798B1 (en) | 2016-03-10 | 2016-10-06 | 주식회사 마롱빌리지 | Method for preparing food using chestnut and food prepared by the method |
| CN107343535A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-14 | 泰宁县点石食品有限公司 | It is a kind of can prevent-browning chinquapin process technology |
| KR20230166283A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2023-12-07 | 씨제이제일제당 (주) | Easy to cook and eat chestnut snack and preparing method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5515789A (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-02-04 | Shigeru Ono | Method for improving and keeping taste of roasted chestnut |
| JPS63240763A (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1988-10-06 | Nitsuchiyuu Bussan Kk | Method for preserving sweet roasted chestnut |
| JPS63273435A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-10 | Daioo:Kk | Long-term preservation of roast chestnut |
| JPH01309669A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-12-14 | Showa Denko Kk | Thawing of frozen food and device therefor |
| JPH06209702A (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-08-02 | Mishima Shokuhin Kk | Production of processed chestnut food |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1094247A (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-02 | 蒋科化 | A kind of processing and fabricating method of fruit food |
| KR970005121A (en) * | 1995-07-11 | 1997-02-19 | 최문도 | How to make chestnut |
| JP3085413U (en) | 2001-10-17 | 2002-05-10 | 大和通商株式会社 | Sweet chestnut |
| KR100502167B1 (en) * | 2002-10-29 | 2005-08-04 | 주식회사 진미 | A cold defrosting apparatus of frozen food |
| CN1423951A (en) * | 2002-12-22 | 2003-06-18 | 李鸿 | Typical local Chinese chestnut and preparation thereof |
-
2004
- 2004-12-16 KR KR1020040107079A patent/KR100644383B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-07-26 WO PCT/KR2005/002418 patent/WO2006065018A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-27 TW TW094125407A patent/TWI279191B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-29 CN CNB2005100888822A patent/CN100386027C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-15 JP JP2005362136A patent/JP4295760B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5515789A (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-02-04 | Shigeru Ono | Method for improving and keeping taste of roasted chestnut |
| JPS63273435A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1988-11-10 | Daioo:Kk | Long-term preservation of roast chestnut |
| JPS63240763A (en) * | 1988-03-02 | 1988-10-06 | Nitsuchiyuu Bussan Kk | Method for preserving sweet roasted chestnut |
| JPH01309669A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-12-14 | Showa Denko Kk | Thawing of frozen food and device therefor |
| JPH06209702A (en) * | 1993-01-13 | 1994-08-02 | Mishima Shokuhin Kk | Production of processed chestnut food |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20060068403A (en) | 2006-06-21 |
| CN1788576A (en) | 2006-06-21 |
| JP4295760B2 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
| TWI279191B (en) | 2007-04-21 |
| CN100386027C (en) | 2008-05-07 |
| KR100644383B1 (en) | 2006-11-10 |
| TW200624041A (en) | 2006-07-16 |
| JP2006166915A (en) | 2006-06-29 |
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