WO2006058698A1 - Verfahren zur reinigung von polaren vinylverbindungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur reinigung von polaren vinylverbindungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006058698A1 WO2006058698A1 PCT/EP2005/012733 EP2005012733W WO2006058698A1 WO 2006058698 A1 WO2006058698 A1 WO 2006058698A1 EP 2005012733 W EP2005012733 W EP 2005012733W WO 2006058698 A1 WO2006058698 A1 WO 2006058698A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- crystallization
- vinyl compound
- chain
- open
- vinyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 0 *C(C(N(*)*)=O)=C Chemical compound *C(C(N(*)*)=O)=C 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/22—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C231/24—Separation; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/82—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C209/84—Purification
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the purification of polar vinyl compounds, in particular the crystallization of open-chain N-vinyl compounds.
- Polar vinyl compounds in the context of the present invention are open-chain monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which additionally contain nitrogen as heteroatom.
- homopolymers and copolymers are prepared by polymerization, which are used in a variety of fields, such as in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries and in the paper industry application.
- Vinyl compounds are very reactive due to the double bond and are easily prone to uncontrolled polymerization. Therefore, the vinyl compounds are added for better handling, for example, during storage and transport polymerization inhibitors, which are intended to prevent uncontrolled polymerization.
- the disadvantage of this is that high molecular weight homopolymers and copolymers can not be prepared from the vinyl compounds containing polymerization inhibitors without a further purification step, since the polymerization inhibitors control the polymerization and in this way the molecular weight of the polymers is limited.
- EP 1 048 646 A1 describes a process for the continuous distillation of thermally labile monomers such as N-vinyl compounds under reduced pressure in the presence of formamide.
- the product obtainable by this process still has a proportion of less than 5 wt .-% of formamide, so that a polymerization to a high molecular weight polymer is not possible.
- thermolabiy monomers such as N-vinylformamide by means of a heterogeneous azeotropic distillation in the presence of a distillation assistant.
- Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication JP-A 61-286069 discloses an extractive separation process in which water and aromatic hydrocarbons are used as solvents.
- a disadvantage of this method is that some vinyl compounds such as N-vinylcarboxamides are unstable in water and tend to hydrolysis.
- German laid-open specification DE 195 36 792 A1 describes a process for the separation of substances from a liquid mixture by crystallization, in which a two-phase seed layer in the form of a melt or solution of the substance mixture to be separated is added to those surfaces from which crystals are to grow during crystallization in it already suspended crystals is applied.
- the method generally relates to suitable for the separation of liquid mixtures having a melting point between -50 0 C to +300 0 C, particularly suitable include N-vinylpyrrolidone, naphthalene and acrylic acid.
- DE 195 36 859 A1 discloses a process for the purification of N-vinylpyrrolidone by crystallization, wherein those areas of the crystallizer from which the crystals are to grow are coated with a seed layer of N-vinylpyrrolidone.
- N-vinylformamide which contain no impurities such as polymerization inhibitors and from which high molecular weight homopolymers and copolymers can be prepared. It is an object of the present invention to find a process for purifying an open-chain N-vinyl compound which avoids the disadvantages of the processes described in the prior art.
- the object has been achieved by a process for purifying an open-chain N-vinyl compound by crystallization in a crystallizer, in which the crystallization from a melt of an open-chain N-vinyl compound mixture is carried out at a pressure of 10 "3 to 400 bar.
- Open-chain N-vinyl compounds in the context of the present invention are understood as meaning open-chain monoethylenically unsaturated vinyl compounds which additionally contain nitrogen as heteroatom. It does not matter in which position the nitrogen is relative to the double bond.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out both as layer crystallization and as suspension crystallization.
- the pressure in the crystallization process of the invention is between 10 "3 to 400 bar, preferably between 10" 2 and 250 bar, particularly preferably between 10 "1 and 100 bar and in particular between 10" 1 and 50 bar. It is particularly advantageous if the process according to the invention is carried out at atmospheric pressure.
- the indicated pressure values are not absolute, of course fluctuations in the range of ⁇ 250 mbar are possible.
- the temperature in the crystallizing melt is in the range of 0.1 to 40 K below the melting point of the pure melt, preferably in the range of 0.2 to 20 K and more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 K below the melting point of the pure Melt.
- the process according to the invention starts from an open-chain N-vinyl compound to be purified by crystallization, which is also referred to below as the crude N-vinyl compound.
- the crude N-vinyl compound also contains polymerization inhibitors and secondary components, which come, for example, from the synthesis of the open-chain N-vinyl compound.
- these compounds are collectively referred to as impurities.
- Typical secondary components of this kind are aldehydes such. As acetaldehyde, formaldehyde and crotonaldehyde, but also other minor components such as starting materials, auxiliaries and solvents from the preparation of the open-chain N-vinyl compound are possible.
- N-oxyls nitroxyl or N-oxyl radicals, compounds having at least one> N-O group
- the crude N-vinyl compound e.g. 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl, 4-oxo-1-yl, ⁇ -e-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl-methoxy-1-yl-tetramethyl-piperidine-N oxyl and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl.
- the crude N-vinyl compound also other for the stabilization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds can be used contain polymerization inhibitors.
- Suitable stabilizers are generally phenolic compounds, the said N-oxyls, aromatic amines, phenylenediamines, imines, sulfonamides, oximes, oxime ethers, hydroxylamines, urea derivatives, phosphorus-containing compounds, sulfur-containing compounds such as phenothiazine, complexing agents and metal salts, and mixtures thereof ,
- the crude N-vinyl compound may be derived from any manufacturing process of the open-chain N-vinyl compound.
- the crude N-vinyl compound used is preferably product streams which already come from a distillative purification. Such product streams are usually taken from the side draw or at the top of the distillation column.
- the distillative purification of N-vinyl compounds is described, for example, in the abovementioned publications EP 1 048 646 A1, US Pat. No. 6,033,530 and EP 0 231 901 A1.
- the product stream from the purification by distillation which is unsuitable for the polymerization because of its high proportion of impurities, is particularly preferably used as the crude N-vinyl compound.
- This product stream generally contains less than 40% by weight, preferably less than 20% by weight, more preferably less than 10% by weight and very preferably less than 5% by weight, based on the crude N Vinyl compound to impurities, ie, the content of open-chain N-vinyl compound is generally at least 60 wt .-%, preferably at least 80 wt .-%, more preferably at least 90 wt .-% and most preferably at least 95 wt. -%, based on the crude N-vinyl compound.
- the open-chain N-vinyl compound is crystallized one or more times, preferably once or twice, until the desired degree of purity is reached.
- one works according to the countercurrent principle ie the mother liquor of the respective crystallization stage is fed to the respective preceding crystallization stage. If necessary, further purification steps are carried out.
- the crystallization in the particular crystallization stage is preferably carried out to crystallize out at least 5% by weight, preferably at least 10% by weight and particularly preferably at least 20% by weight, of the open-chain N-vinyl compound.
- not more than 90% by weight, preferably not more than 80% by weight, in particular not more than 70% by weight, of the open-chain N-vinyl compound used in the respective crystallization stage is crystallized out in a crystallization stage to a sufficient degree To achieve cleaning effect.
- the crystallizer which can be used in the process according to the invention is subject to no restriction per se.
- Particularly suitable crystallizers have been found, whose function is based on the formation of crystals on cooled surfaces. Such crystallization processes are also referred to as layer crystallization.
- Suitable apparatuses can be found in the patents cited in DE 102 57 449 A1 on page 4, lines 6 and 7.
- the open-chain N-vinyl compound is crystallized with cooling.
- layer crystallization the crystals are separated from the mother liquor and melted.
- the crude N-vinyl compound to be purified is brought into contact with a cooling surface, for example the cooled surfaces of a heat exchanger.
- a cooling surface for example the cooled surfaces of a heat exchanger.
- the heat exchanger surfaces of the crystallizer are preferably cooled to temperatures which are up to 4O 0 C below the melting temperature of the open-chain N-vinyl compound.
- the remaining liquid (mother liquor) dissipated, for example by pumping or draining.
- the purity of the crystals of the open-chain N-vinyl compound remaining on the heat exchanger surfaces of the crystallizer can be further increased by liquefying (sweating) and removing higher contaminated fractions of the crystals by partial melting.
- washing liquids for example, the liquid pure product, that is the open-chain N-vinyl compound having the desired end purity, which is obtained by melting the crystals, or the liquid crude N-vinyl compound are suitable. It should be noted, however, that the washing liquid has a higher purity than the mother liquor, from which the crystals were separated.
- the washing or perspiration is described in more detail below and may possibly save a further crystallization stage.
- the purified, crystallized open-chain N-vinyl compound is usually isolated by melting the crystallized open-chain N-vinyl compound, for example by heating the heat exchanger surfaces to a temperature above the melting point of the open-chain N-vinyl compound and / or by adding drove a melt of purified open-chain N-vinyl compound.
- the purified open-chain N-vinyl compound is obtained as a melt and is isolated as such. It is also possible to dissolve the crystalline open-chain N-vinyl compound in water or a suitable solvent and to use the solution thus obtained directly in the subsequent polymerization.
- the temperature required for layer crystallization depends on the degree of contamination.
- the upper limit is naturally the temperature at which the already-crystallized open-chain N-vinyl compound is in equilibrium with the open-chain N-vinyl compound contained in the mother liquor (equilibrium temperature).
- the equilibrium temperature is in the range of 0.1 to 40 K below the equilibrium temperature of the pure N-vinyl compound.
- the equilibrium temperature of the crude N-vinyl compound is in the range of 0.2 to 20 K and more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 10 K below the equilibrium temperature of the pure N-vinyl compound.
- the layer crystallization is carried out in the presence of seed crystals.
- the crystallization on cooling surfaces can be carried out as a dynamic or static method.
- Dynamic methods are known, for example, from EP 0 616 998 A1, static, for example, from US Pat. No. 3,597,164.
- the dynamic crystallization process the crude product to be crystallized is kept in a flowing motion. This can be done by a forced flow in full-flow heat exchangers, as described in DE 26 06 364 A1, or by a trickle film on a cooled wall, such as cooling rollers or cooling belts.
- a mass transfer in the liquid phase takes place only by free convection (quiescent melt). Layer crystallization on cooling surfaces in dynamic process operation is preferred in the present invention.
- the static layer crystallization is preferably initiated by a seeding process.
- the liquid remaining as residual film after melting is partially or completely frozen out on the cooling surface as seed crystals on the cooling surface, and crystallization is then carried out again.
- the freezing of seed crystals can also take place in that seed crystallization material is applied to the cooling surface prior to crystallization by bringing the cooling surface into contact with a purer melt of the crude N-vinyl compound in a separate step with a liquid mixture based on the liquid mixture to be separated is then separated from it and then formed by cooling a corresponding Impfkristallisat. Again, the remaining on the cooling surfaces residual film is partially or completely frozen by lowering the temperature at the surfaces.
- the cooling surface can also be used to produce a seed layer with a crystalline talliern suspension of the crude N-vinyl compound are brought into contact to obtain after removing the suspension by cooling the cooling surface, a seed layer on the same.
- seeding can be achieved by adding crystals as a solid or as a suspension to the melt of the crude N-vinyl compound, the melt being at a temperature near or below the dissolution temperature. Inoculation can also be achieved by generating and / or maintaining a crystal layer on a locally limited, separately cooled cooling surface (so-called cold spot). Alternatively, it is also possible to cool directly by adding a coolant (eg dry ice).
- a coolant eg dry ice
- the crystallization on cooling surfaces is preferably carried out in one step, i. the required final purity of the open-chain N-vinyl compound is already achieved after a crystallization stage.
- the purity can be further increased, in which the crystallization is carried out in several stages as so-called fractional crystallization.
- fractional crystallization By repeated crystallization of the resulting pure fractions, the desired final purity of the open-chain N-vinyl compound can be adjusted.
- Fractional crystallization may also be used in other suitable crystallization processes, such as suspension crystallization.
- the suspension crystallization can be carried out as an alternative to the layer crystallization.
- a crystal suspension is produced by cooling the crude product, in this case the crude N-vinyl compound, in a melt enriched with impurities.
- the crystals are distributed disperse in the liquid phase (mother liquor) and can thereby grow directly in the suspension (melt) or deposit as a layer on a cooled wall. From this, the crystals are then scraped off upon reaching a desired crystal content, which is usually from 5 to 40 wt .-%, and suspended in the residual melt.
- the crystal suspension is preferably agitated during the process, in particular by pumping or stirring.
- the suspension crystallization is preferably initiated by a seeding process.
- Vaccination can be achieved by adding crystals as a solid or as a suspension
- melt the crude N-vinyl compound can be achieved, then the melt is at the time of addition at a temperature near or below the dissolution temperature.
- the added crystals may be specially treated, e.g. crushed and / or washed. Inoculation can also be achieved by generating and / or maintaining a crystal layer on a locally limited, separately cooled cooling surface (so-called cold spot). Seed crystals may also be removed from such a separately cooled surface (e.g., mechanically, by flow forces, or by ultrasound) and introduced into the melt of the crude N-vinyl compound. Alternatively, it may also be cooled directly by adding a coolant (e.g., dry ice).
- a coolant e.g., dry ice
- An inoculated operation of the crystallization can also be achieved by first vigorously cooling the liquid melt until crystallization begins spontaneously or using a previously described inoculation process, then the temperature of the suspension is raised again, forming a large part of the structure thus formed Kristallisats melt, and then in the presence of the remaining
- the suspension crystallization can be operated continuously or batchwise, preferably continuously.
- washing and sweating can be carried out to increase the purity of the crystals or of the crystal cake.
- the amount of washing liquid is preferably between 5 and 500 g, preferably between 10 and 300 g, more preferably between 15 and 50 g of washing liquid per 100 g of crystals.
- washing liquids for example, the liquid pure product, ie the open-chain N- Vinyl compound having the desired end purity, which is obtained by melting the crystals, or the crude liquid N-vinyl compound suitable. It should be noted, however, that the washing liquid has a higher purity than the mother liquor, from which the crystals were separated. The washing or sweating may possibly save a further crystallization stage.
- the washing can be done in conventional apparatuses.
- wash columns in which the separation of the mother liquor and the washing take place in one step, one or more stages operated centrifuges and filter suckers or band filters are used. Both on centrifuges and on band filters washing can be carried out in one or more stages. If the crystallization is already carried out in a static crystallizer, the washing is advantageously carried out in the crystallizer itself.
- Sweating is a local melting of contaminated areas of the crystals.
- the temperature of the crystal layer is raised slightly, for example by 0.5 to 5 ° C above the melting temperature, preferably the higher contaminated areas of the crystal layer melt and thus an additional cleaning effect is achieved.
- the sweat product is then fed to the mother liquor and further processed with it.
- the amount of sweating is between 1 and 35 g, preferably between 10 and 30 g of molten crystals per 100 g of crystals before sweating. If the crystallization is already carried out in a static crystallizer, the sweating is advantageously carried out in the crystallizer itself.
- performing a combination of washing and perspiration in an apparatus is suitable for increasing the purity of the crystals or the crystal cake.
- the open-chain N-vinyl compound produced by crystallization has a purity of> 98%, preferably ⁇ 99%, particularly preferably ⁇ 99.5% and in particular ⁇ 99.9%.
- the present invention relates to a process for the purification of open-chain monoethylenically unsaturated vinyl compounds which additionally contain nitrogen as heteroatom. It does not matter in which position the nitrogen is relative to the double bond.
- N-vinyl compounds include, for example, N-vinylcarboxamides.
- the open-chain N-vinyl compounds can be e.g. describe using the following formula:
- R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and represent hydrogen and C 1 - to C 6 -AlkVl.
- the inventive method is particularly suitable for the production of high purity N-vinylformamide.
- novel monomers to be purified are those of the formula (II):
- R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are the same or different.
- R 3 may be hydrogen or C 1 - to C 6 -alkyl
- R 4 and R 5 may be independently hydrogen or a C r to C 6 alkyl, preferably C 2 -C 4 -alkyl, optionally with a hydroxyl, a Dialkylamino, a sulfate or a qautemdid ammonium group substituted be.
- Monomers of this kind are, for example, acrylamides such as N-methylacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, monomethylolacrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, N 1 N-
- N-vinylformamide is particularly advantageously purified by the process according to the invention.
- the advantage over known processes lies above all in the fact that one obtains monomer qualities that can be processed into particularly high molecular weight polymers.
- crystallized N- vinylformamide by the process of oil-in-water emulsion polymerisation poly-N-vinylformamides having a K value according to Fikentscher above 230 (measured in 5% strength by weight aqueous sodium chloride solution at 25 0 C , pH 7 and a polymer concentration of 0.1 wt .-%).
- the preparation of such high molecular weight poly-N-vinylformamides is difficult because even impurities that are in the range of a few ppm, significantly affect the polymerization of N-vinylformamide.
- the present application therefore likewise relates to the preparation of high molecular weight homopolymers and copolymers from the open-chain N-vinyl compounds, in particular poly-N-vinylformamide, where the K values are preferably above 230.
- the K value was determined according to the method described above according to H. Fikentscher, Cellulose-Chemie, Volume 13, 58-64 and 71-74 (1932) (measured in 5% strength by weight aqueous sodium chloride solution at 25 ° C.) 0 C, pH 7 and a polymer concentration of 0.1% by weight).
- Span® 80 sorbitan monooleate from ICI
- Hypermer ® B246 polyester-polyethylene oxide-polyester block copolymer having a molecular weight> 1,000 g / mol, which is manufactured 0,000,424 is prepared by reacting condensed 12-hydroxystearic acid with polyethylene oxide according to the teaching of the EP.
- the residual melt was allowed to drain into a vessel.
- the crystals were then partially remelted at a heating rate of 0.5 K / h up to a temperature of -8 ° C (sweating).
- the melted mass was likewise allowed to drain from the crude crystallizer into a vessel so that a mass of 1490 g of crystallizate remained in the crystallizer.
- the temperature continued to increase increased, completely remelted and drained a separate vessel.
- the purity of the molten crystals was determined to be> 99.5% by weight.
- the K value according to Fikentscher was 235. Crotonaldehyde could no longer be detected. The proportion of formamide was reduced to about one third.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005800412814A CN101068771B (zh) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-29 | 提纯极性乙烯基化合物的方法 |
| US11/720,659 US20090163684A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-29 | Method for purifying polar vinyl compounds |
| CA002586982A CA2586982A1 (en) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-29 | Method for purifying polar vinyl compounds |
| JP2007543758A JP5765871B2 (ja) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-29 | 極性ビニル化合物の精製法 |
| DE502005003513T DE502005003513D1 (de) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-29 | Verfahren zur reinigung von polaren vinylverbindungen |
| EP05817984A EP1819662B1 (de) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-29 | Verfahren zur reinigung von polaren vinylverbindungen |
| MX2007006268A MX2007006268A (es) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-29 | Metodo para purificar compuestos vinilicos polares. |
| BRPI0518719-2A BRPI0518719A2 (pt) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-29 | mÉtodo de purificar um composto n-vinila de cadeia aberta, processo para preparar homopolÍmeros e copolÍmeros de massa molecular alta, e, uso de um polÍmero |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004058071.5 | 2004-12-01 | ||
| DE102004058071A DE102004058071A1 (de) | 2004-12-01 | 2004-12-01 | Verfahren zur Reinigung von polaren Vinylverbindungen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006058698A1 true WO2006058698A1 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
Family
ID=36046949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2005/012733 Ceased WO2006058698A1 (de) | 2004-12-01 | 2005-11-29 | Verfahren zur reinigung von polaren vinylverbindungen |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090163684A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1819662B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5765871B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101068771B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE390405T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0518719A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2586982A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004058071A1 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2007006268A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006058698A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503880B (zh) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-10-02 | 华诺森(武汉)生物医药技术有限公司 | 一种提纯n-乙烯基化合物的方法 |
| CN110183345A (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-30 | 英德市云超聚合材料有限公司 | 一种n,n’-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺的纯化工艺及制备工艺 |
| JP7447487B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-26 | 2024-03-12 | 株式会社レゾナック | 高重合性n-ビニルカルボン酸アミド単量体の製造方法 |
| JP7415553B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-26 | 2024-01-17 | 株式会社レゾナック | 高重合性n-ビニルカルボン酸アミド単量体の製造方法 |
| EP4083014B1 (de) | 2019-12-26 | 2025-03-12 | Resonac Corporation | Verfahren zur herstellung von stark polymerisierbarem n-vinylcarbonsäureamid-monomer |
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-
2004
- 2004-12-01 DE DE102004058071A patent/DE102004058071A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-11-29 AT AT05817984T patent/ATE390405T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-29 MX MX2007006268A patent/MX2007006268A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-11-29 US US11/720,659 patent/US20090163684A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-29 EP EP05817984A patent/EP1819662B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-29 WO PCT/EP2005/012733 patent/WO2006058698A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-29 BR BRPI0518719-2A patent/BRPI0518719A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-29 CA CA002586982A patent/CA2586982A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-29 JP JP2007543758A patent/JP5765871B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-29 DE DE502005003513T patent/DE502005003513D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-29 CN CN2005800412814A patent/CN101068771B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3424791A (en) * | 1965-03-06 | 1969-01-28 | Bayer Ag | Process for the preparation of derivatives of n-acyl vinylamine |
| EP0336564A1 (de) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-10-11 | Showa Shell Sekiyu Kabushiki Kaisha | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Methylabkömmlingen von Naphthalen durch Druckkristallisierung |
| EP0644180A1 (de) * | 1993-09-21 | 1995-03-22 | Showa Denko Kabushiki Kaisha | Verfahren zur Reinigung von polaren Vinylverbindungen |
| US5710284A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1998-01-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Purification of N-vinylpyrrolidone by crystallization |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BRPI0518719A2 (pt) | 2008-12-02 |
| EP1819662A1 (de) | 2007-08-22 |
| DE102004058071A1 (de) | 2006-06-08 |
| JP5765871B2 (ja) | 2015-08-19 |
| EP1819662B1 (de) | 2008-03-26 |
| MX2007006268A (es) | 2007-06-14 |
| US20090163684A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
| DE502005003513D1 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
| CN101068771A (zh) | 2007-11-07 |
| ATE390405T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
| JP2008521849A (ja) | 2008-06-26 |
| CN101068771B (zh) | 2012-06-06 |
| CA2586982A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
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