WO2006051609A1 - Air-conditioning building wall structure - Google Patents
Air-conditioning building wall structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006051609A1 WO2006051609A1 PCT/JP2004/016919 JP2004016919W WO2006051609A1 WO 2006051609 A1 WO2006051609 A1 WO 2006051609A1 JP 2004016919 W JP2004016919 W JP 2004016919W WO 2006051609 A1 WO2006051609 A1 WO 2006051609A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- building
- cooling
- wall structure
- building wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
- F24D3/12—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating
- F24D3/14—Tube and panel arrangements for ceiling, wall, or underfloor heating incorporated in a ceiling, wall or floor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
- F24F13/068—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser formed as perforated walls, ceilings or floors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/10—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a building wall structure for air conditioning that radiates heat while forming a housing that defines a space in the building.
- the present invention secures a comfortable living environment with low cost and comfort. Therefore, it relates to building structures for air conditioning that can be widely applied to renewal, post-construction, small buildings, etc. Background art
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 1 3 2 4 1 85.
- the heat radiation part is attached to the wall of the plaster board via a lath, and this heat radiation part is a molding hardener with a hot water pipe and a reinforcing material embedded in it. Panel cracking is prevented even when subjected to periodic thermal stress changes due to temperature cycling.
- the above-mentioned heat radiation part requires a structure for heat radiation in addition to the structure of the wall body, the wall body has a large load from the heat radiation part along with the cost problem due to the complicated structure.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 3 — 1 6 0 9 85.
- This partition panel is factory-produced as a PC panel that constitutes a building wall structure for cooling and heating that can radiate the entire surface, while maintaining its dimensional accuracy and self-supporting strength, while reducing costs through a simple structure. As a result, it is possible to enjoy a comfortable living environment at a low cost by radiant cooling and heating over the entire large wall panel.
- the building wall structure with the above-mentioned partition panel can provide a comfortable living environment with low cost
- a special handling means such as sato-maki vst is constructed to handle a large weight during the operation. It contains the problem that its application is limited to large-scale new buildings because it needs to be done on site o Disclosure of the invention
- the problem to be solved is that the construction of the building wall structure by the above-mentioned partition panel is limited due to the restriction of the construction method that requires heavy equipment installation, that is, it cannot be applied to renewal or post-construction. The point that it was not possible to make full use of the feature of being able to enjoy a comfortable living environment with a large radiant cooling and heating panel at low cost.
- the invention according to claim 1 is composed of a wall body that is fixed to the building frame and defines a space inside the building, and the surface / dish ⁇ . Of the wall body is controlled.
- the wall In a building wall structure for cooling and heating that radiates cooling and heating, the wall is formed by a hollow body composed of two plates spaced apart from each other and at least part of the plate is heated.
- a heat radiating portion is formed by a conductive material, and a flow path for forcibly passing a heat medium through the heat radiating portion so as to exchange heat is formed in the internal space of the hollow body.
- the invention according to claim 2 comprises a wall body that is fixed to the building frame and that defines a space inside the building.
- the wall is formed by a PC plate having a predetermined structural strength and thermal conductivity.
- a flow path for forcibly flowing through the heat medium is formed so that heat exchange is possible. It is characterized by that.
- the invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, a heat medium delivery section for forcibly delivering the heat medium is connected to the inlet of the flow path.
- the invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, an uneven shape for heat exchange is formed on at least a part of the heat radiation portion.
- the invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner space of the wall body is
- the space between the two plates is made of a heat insulating material.
- the invention according to claim 6 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the inner space of the wall body is provided with a heat storage material that accumulates or discharges cold / heat received from the flow path by filling and forming.
- the invention according to claim 7 is the invention according to claim 6, wherein the heat storage material is formed of a filler that fills the internal space with a predetermined structural strength, and the filler has a thermal conductivity that forms a flow path. It is characterized by burying the pipe material.
- the invention according to claim 8 is the invention according to claim 7, wherein the two plate members are provided with a spacer for positioning the two plates at a predetermined distance, and two spacers are provided at both ends of the spacer. It is characterized in that a detachable fitting part is interposed between the plate material.
- the invention according to claim 9 is the invention according to claim 7, characterized in that an opening for filling a filler is formed in at least one of the two plate members.
- the invention according to claim 10 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the wall body is formed with one or more through holes through which the heat medium in the flow path can be discharged to the heat radiating portion side through the plate material. It is characterized by that.
- the invention according to claim 11 is the invention according to claim 10, characterized in that the two plate members are formed by an integrally formed cage body made of a mesh material having a predetermined structural strength.
- the invention according to claim 12 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 10, the through holes are arranged at an equal density so that the through holes can be evenly discharged from the entire surface of at least one of the walls.
- the invention according to claim 13 is the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein an exterior material is attached to the outer surface of the heat radiation portion on one side of the wall body.
- the invention according to claim 14 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, a heat insulating material is attached to the outer surface of the heat radiation portion on one side of the wall body.
- the invention according to claim 15 is the invention according to claim 2, wherein a heat conductive filler is provided between the wall body and the building frame to fill the gap and form and connect it.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an essential part of a building wall panel for air conditioning according to the building wall structure of the present invention (Configuration Example 1).
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the building wall panel for air conditioning shown in Fig. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an essential part of a building wall panel for air conditioning according to the building wall structure of the present invention (Configuration Example 2).
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view (a) of a specific configuration example of the wall body of FIG. 3 and a cross-sectional view (b) of another configuration example.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective front view of a building wall panel for air conditioning according to the building wall structure of the present invention (Configuration Example 3).
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a single configuration and a double configuration of the building wall panel for cooling and heating in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a partially broken front view of a building wall panel for air conditioning according to the building wall structure of the present invention (Configuration Example 4).
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines AA and B-B in FIG. 7 and an enlarged cross-sectional view (ac) of the double configuration.
- Fig. 9 shows another configuration example of the building wall panel for air conditioning shown in Fig. 7.
- FIG. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a building wall panel for cooling and heating (Configuration Example 5) according to the building wall structure of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the wall panel for the air conditioning building shown in Fig. 10.
- Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an externally mounted PC panel incorporating adjustment connection means.
- the building wall panel for air conditioning that constitutes the building wall structure of the present invention has two modes: a hollow wall body and a PC board. Each is described below.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of a building wall panel for cooling and heating (configuration example 1) constituting the building wall structure of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view thereof.
- a building wall panel 1 for air conditioning (hereinafter simply referred to as a “wall panel”) is a wall body that is fixed to a building housing (not shown) and defines a space inside the building. Formed by a hollow body made up of two plate members 2 and 2 of unit size width W that are spaced apart and opposed to each other.
- the plate members 2 and 2 are metal plates for heat dissipation, or at least a part of them.
- a heat radiating part 2 a is formed by a heat conductive material such as a metal plate, and the flow path 3 for forcibly passing a heat medium by gas is exchanged with the heat radiating part 2 a so as to exchange heat.
- Wall 1 is formed by the height of each floor, or the height that reaches the interior material I of the floor and ceiling, and is placed side by side with the upper and lower ends or side edges fixed to building frame B.
- a partition wall body is formed.
- a heat medium supply port 4 and a discharge port 5 are formed in the flow path 3 of each wall body 1 as a unit.
- supply port 4 and the discharge port 5 are formed at the side end of the wall body 1, the flow path 3 of each wall body 1... connected in series is connected horizontally, and both side ends are connected to the entire supply port and It can be an outlet.
- supply port 4 is connected to the upper end, upper wall, etc. Can be formed.
- the supply port 4 is connected to the supply port 4 through a heat source unit 6 from a heat exchange unit or the like for heating or cooling air or a regulated gas whose oxygen partial pressure is adjusted if necessary.
- the heat medium is forced to flow through the duct 8, the discharge duct 9 is connected to the discharge port 5, and a discharge section 10 for suction suction exhaust is provided if necessary.
- the building wall panel 1 for cooling and heating having the above configuration is constituted by a hollow wall body, and the heat medium is forced to flow through the flow path 3 formed in the wall body 1, and the cooling / heating energy is transferred to the heat radiation section. 2 Since it is radiated to the room R via a, a comfortable air-conditioning environment can be formed with a simple configuration. Therefore, the building wall structure with the heating and cooling building wall panel 1 enables comfortable wall surface radiation cooling and heating to be performed at low cost, and the workability is ensured by the light weight of the hollow wall body.
- the construction mode can be selected according to need at the construction site, so it is not limited to new construction of large-scale buildings, but is widely applicable to renovation work and post-renovation work for partial repairs, including small-scale buildings. Can be used.
- the building wall panel for cooling / heating 11 shown in FIG. 3 is composed of two perforated plate materials 1 2 and 1 2 in the same manner as described above.
- the perforated plate materials 1 2 and 12 one or more through-holes 5 a that can penetrate the plate material and discharge the heat medium in the flow path 3 into the room R are formed.
- the through hole 5 a is a large number of pores arranged at equal distances on the entire surface of the wall body 11, and the through hole 5 b with a large opening and the discharge port 5 of the wall body 11 are required.
- this is divided into front and rear portions for each heat radiating section, and an example of a double configuration is shown in the wall 1 1
- a partition 18 made of heat insulating material in the center of the wall and dividing the flow path 3 into two, the rooms R 1 and R 2 on both sides can be controlled individually.
- the building wall panel for heating and cooling shown in the perspective front view of FIG. 5 is formed by a mesh material so that it can stand on its own as shown in the enlarged cross-sectional views (a) and (b) of the single configuration and double configuration of FIG. It is composed of a frame 2 2 and perforated materials 2 3 and 2 3 mounted on both surfaces thereof.
- a frame 2 2 For the frame 22, an expanded metal or the like is formed into a wall with a predetermined thickness, and its upper and lower parts are fixed to the building frame B via fixing means 2 4 and 2 5 such as bolts.
- the perforated materials 2 3 and 2 3 on the surface are selected from a variety of interior materials including mainly breathable materials such as fabric and non-woven fabric, and are attached to the housing 2 2.
- the building wall structure with the above-mentioned building wall panel 2 1 for heating and cooling uses a cage structure made of a mesh material for the hollow wall body, so that it is possible to secure a self-supporting strength and to apply a wide range of finishing materials with air permeability. It becomes possible.
- the uniform discharge air creates a horizontal layer circulation state across the room, and a comfortable living environment can be formed. This The horizontal layer circulation air can occupy airflow for each streamline, so a healthy and comfortable living environment can be formed at low cost, including medical use that requires individual clean airflow within the occupied space. .
- the building wall panel 3 1 for cooling and heating shown in the perspective front view of FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view, as shown in FIG. 8, with two plates 3 2, 3 2 facing each other with a gap therebetween, and these plates 3 2, 3 2, a pipe 3 3 disposed in the gap between the two and 3 2, and a filler 3 4 made of concrete or the like that expands the surrounding space within the gap. 1 3 5 and retaining material 3 6 etc. will be installed in the construction site so that it can be filled and molded.
- the two plate materials 3 2 and 3 2 are heat radiating plates that radiate cold / heat received from the filler 3 4 to the outside.
- a panel opening 3 7 for filling the interior space with the filler 3 4 is formed in the upper part.
- Pipe line 3 3 is a pipe material made of a heat-conductive cross-linked polyethylene material or the like that transfers the cold / hot heat of the heat medium to filler 3 4, and has a supply port 3 3 a and a discharge port 3 for forcing the heat medium to flow through.
- 3 b is provided at both ends.
- the supply port 3 3 a and the discharge port 3 3 b are connected to the supply / discharge pipe 3 8 at the panel opening 3 7 of the two plates 3 2, 3 2.
- Filler 3 4 is a filler such as concrete that has self-supporting strength as a partition wall, and uses a heat conduction material that transfers cold / hot heat between the pipe line 3 3 and the plate 3 2. To do.
- the spacer 35 is attached at both ends thereof to the inner surfaces of the two plates 3 2 and 3 2 so as to be separated and held at a predetermined distance.
- fitting portions 35 a and 35 a for detachably fitting and fixing between the two plate materials 3 2 and 3 2 are provided.
- the holding member 36 is formed of a mesh member such as a welded mesh, and is fixed to the spacer 35 and is then positioned and held by attaching a pipe line 3 3 with a pipe member.
- the building wall panel 3 1 for heating and cooling with the above configuration is composed of suspended material 1 6 and baseboard 1 7 Built as a partition wall in an unfilled state after being attached to the building frame B, and filled with solidified material such as raw concrete from the panel opening 37 or with a fluid material that can be removed later By filling the filler, it is possible to easily form the thermal radiation partition wall without requiring special heavy machinery. Further, workability can be ensured by the fitting portions 35a and 35a.
- the partition wall by the building wall panel 3 1 for air conditioning is connected to the pipe 3 3 at the panel opening 3 7 with the supply / exhaust pipe 3 8, and the cooling / heating medium is forced through, so that the filler 3 4 Cold and hot heat is radiated from the two plates 3 2 and 3 2 to the room via
- a stable temperature environment can be obtained as the heat storage material by increasing the heat capacity of the filler 34.
- the building wall panel 31 for cooling and heating is provided with a partition part 39 that divides the interior into front and rear parts for each heat radiation part, and is formed by a heat insulating material. Therefore, individual air conditioning control can be performed on each side. Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 9, a large heat dissipation area can be secured by using plate material 3 2 a with an uneven surface on the panel surface, enabling efficient cooling and heating. Become.
- the building wall panel 4 1 for cooling and heating that constitutes the building wall structure shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 10 is a pipe material for forcibly flowing through the heat medium, as shown in Fig. 11.
- the outer wall of the building is constructed by attaching it to the outer periphery of building frame B.
- the building wall panel 4 1 for air conditioning is arranged in the vertical direction with structural rebars 4 5... to ensure the strength of the outer wall, and the end is a connecting part 4 5 a...
- the metal mold is formed by factory production.
- Building frame B On the side, the insertion wall 4 6... for mounting the building wall panel 4 1 for air conditioning is projected, and when building the outer wall, the building wall panel for cooling and heating 4 1 is transported to the closest position of this construction site. Then, the building wall panel 4 1 for cooling and heating is fitted on the outer periphery of the building frame B by lifting operation from outside the building.
- the space between the outer peripheral connecting part 4 5a of the building wall panel 4 1 for air conditioning and heating and the reinforcing bar 4 6 of the building frame B are welded and connected, and the gap is filled with heat conductive filler 4 such as mortar. 7 Fill and mold.
- heat insulating material 4 3 a and exterior material 4 4 a will be installed, except for frame extension C such as a veranda.
- the building wall structure with the above-mentioned building wall panel for heating and cooling 4 1 is configured as a PC panel with exterior, so that the panel strength as the outer wall of the structure can be easily secured, and from the outside Since there is a great degree of freedom in construction through the application of outside construction, it is possible to apply a wide range of applications, including post-renovation and renovation, and small buildings.
- the building wall panel 41 for cooling and heating and the building frame B are thermally integrated with the filler 47 to block the cooling bridge phenomenon generated by the frame extension C of the veranda. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the cold bridge problem that could not be solved even by the so-called outer heat insulation method, and achieve both the additional structure by the housing extension C and the indoor living environment.
- the building wall panel for cooling and heating 4 1 to be applied to the outer wall, it can be achieved by cooling and heating by the partition panel without receiving application restrictions due to the weight of the partition PC panel etc. Difficult and uniform indoor environment can be easily secured.
- the building wall panel 5 "I for air conditioning is connected to the building frame B by the adjusting connecting means B After positioning with respect to the outer wall, the outer wall can be built by filling and molding so as to be filled with the filler 47.
- the level adjustment is performed by fitting the building wall panel 51 for cooling / heating to the building frame B by means of lifting on the ground side and then screwing it to the lower end of the PC board 4 2 via the insert bracket 5 3.
- the bolt 5 2 is received by the plate 5 4 on the building frame B side, the level is adjusted by the bolt 52, and the building plate B side is screwed by the bolt 5 5 screwed onto the upper part of the PC board 42.
- a building wall structure for cooling and heating is constituted by a hollow wall body
- the heat transfer medium is forced through the flow path formed in the wall body, and the cooling and heating energy is Since it is radiated indoors through the heat radiating section, it is possible to form a comfortable air conditioning environment with a simple configuration. Therefore, low-cost and comfortable wall surface radiant cooling and heating are possible, and the hollow wall body ensures lightweightness and workability, so a variety of construction modes including filling construction at the shop floor are selected. Therefore, it is not limited to new construction of large-scale buildings, but can be widely applied to renovation and partial renovation by post-construction including small-scale buildings (claim 1) .
- the thermal radiation Pc plate is placed on the outer periphery of the building, the panel strength as a structural outer wall can be easily secured.
- the degree of freedom in construction allows for wide-ranging applications such as renovations and partial renovations and small buildings, and the influence of external conditions affected by the external walls.
- the heat radiation wall body with a simple structure can be kept small, ensuring a uniform indoor environment that cannot be solved by ordinary air conditioning, such as cold condensation due to air retention on the inner surface of the outer wall in contact with furniture. By eliminating this, it becomes possible to form a comfortable air-conditioning environment (claim 2).
- the heat medium delivery section In the case where the heat medium delivery section is attached, the heat medium is forcibly delivered to the flow path suitable for forced through flow in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1 or claim 2, and the cold / hot heat is transmitted through this heat medium. Is efficiently radiated from the hollow wall body, and an effective cooling and heating action can be ensured (claim 3).
- the heat radiation portion of the hollow wall has an uneven shape, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is possible to efficiently cool and heat by increasing the heat transfer area (claim 4).
- the hollow wall body is partitioned by a heat insulating partition, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1 or claim 2, it is selected and cooled on one side as needed. (Claim 5).
- the heat storage material supplies and discharges heat according to the temperature difference from the environment.
- the heat storage material supplies and discharges heat according to the temperature difference from the environment.
- heat storage properties can be secured together with the strength (claim 7).
- the spacer having the fitting structure in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 7, it is possible to improve the workability at the time of on-site filling (claim 8).
- the filling port is formed, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 7, it is possible to improve the workability and to use it for the arrangement of the supply / exhaust portion of the heat medium (claim 9).
- the through-hole When the through-hole is formed in the hollow wall body, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1, since the heat medium is directly discharged, it functions as a heat radiant cooling and heating system having immediate effect (claim) Ten ) .
- the hollow wall body has a cage structure made of a mesh material, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 10, it is possible to select and apply from a wide range of finishing materials having air permeability as well as ensuring self-supporting strength (claims). 1 1).
- a comfortable living environment can be formed by a laminar flow space (claim 12).
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Abstract
Description
明 細 書 Specification
冷暖房用建物壁構造 技術分野 Building wall structure for air conditioning
本発明は、 建物内に空間を画成する辟体を形成しつ 温熱を放射す る冷暖房用建物壁構造に関するものであリ、 特に、 低コス 卜で快適な冷 暖房居住環境を確保した上で 、 リ二ュ ―アルや後工事 、 小規模建物等に 及ぶ幅広い適用が可能な冷暖房用建物 構造に関する のである。 背景技術 The present invention relates to a building wall structure for air conditioning that radiates heat while forming a housing that defines a space in the building. In particular, the present invention secures a comfortable living environment with low cost and comfort. Therefore, it relates to building structures for air conditioning that can be widely applied to renewal, post-construction, small buildings, etc. Background art
従来、 輻射冷暖房のために、 建物壁に取付ける輻射パネルの例が、 特 許文献 1 (特開平 1 1 一 3 2 4 1 8 5号公報)のように、知られている。 これは、 プラスターボー ドの壁体にラスを介して熱輻射部を取付け、 こ の熱輻射部は、 成形硬化材中に温水管と ともに補強材を埋設したもので あり、 これによ り、 温度サイクルによる周期的な熱応力変化を受けても パネルのクラ ック を防止するようにしたものである。 しかし、 上記熱輻 射部は、 壁体の構成に加えて熱輻射のための構成を要することから、 構 成の複雑化によるコス トの問題と ともに、 壁体が熱輻射部から大きな荷 重負荷を受けるので、 壁体の全面を熱輻射部とするこ とは実質的に困難 であった。 この問題を解決するために、 本発明者は、 特許文献 2 (特開 2 0 0 3 — 1 6 0 9 8 5号公報)に記載の間仕切パネルを先に提案した。 この間仕切パネルは、 全面熱輻射が可能な冷暖房用建物壁構造を構成す る P Cパネルと して工場生産してその寸法精度および自立強度を確保し つつ簡易な構成によ り低コス ト化を可能と し、 その結果、 大きな壁パネ ル全面の輻射冷暖房による快適な居住環境を低コス 卜で享受することを 可能とするものである。 しかし、 上記間仕切パネルによる建物壁構造は、 低コス 卜で快適な居 住環境を提供できるものの その施ェの際に大きな重量を取扱うための 里ま爐 vst等の特別なハン ドリ ング手段を建設現場に x する必要があること から 、 大規模な新設建物のェ事に適用が限定されるという問題を内包し ている o 発明の開示 Conventionally, an example of a radiant panel attached to a building wall for radiant cooling and heating is known as Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 1 3 2 4 1 85). This is because the heat radiation part is attached to the wall of the plaster board via a lath, and this heat radiation part is a molding hardener with a hot water pipe and a reinforcing material embedded in it. Panel cracking is prevented even when subjected to periodic thermal stress changes due to temperature cycling. However, since the above-mentioned heat radiation part requires a structure for heat radiation in addition to the structure of the wall body, the wall body has a large load from the heat radiation part along with the cost problem due to the complicated structure. Due to the load, it was practically difficult to make the entire surface of the wall a heat radiation part. In order to solve this problem, the present inventor previously proposed a partition panel described in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 3 — 1 6 0 9 85). This partition panel is factory-produced as a PC panel that constitutes a building wall structure for cooling and heating that can radiate the entire surface, while maintaining its dimensional accuracy and self-supporting strength, while reducing costs through a simple structure. As a result, it is possible to enjoy a comfortable living environment at a low cost by radiant cooling and heating over the entire large wall panel. However, although the building wall structure with the above-mentioned partition panel can provide a comfortable living environment with low cost, a special handling means such as sato-maki vst is constructed to handle a large weight during the operation. It contains the problem that its application is limited to large-scale new buildings because it needs to be done on site o Disclosure of the invention
解決しょう とする問題点は、 上記間仕切パネ よる建物壁構造の施 ェが重機設置を条件とする施工方法の制限から 囲が限定され、 す なわち、 リニューアルや後工事への適用ができないので、 大きな輻射冷 暖房パネルによる快適な居住環境を低コス 卜で享受できるというその特 徴を十分には生かすことができなかつた点にめる。 The problem to be solved is that the construction of the building wall structure by the above-mentioned partition panel is limited due to the restriction of the construction method that requires heavy equipment installation, that is, it cannot be applied to renewal or post-construction. The point that it was not possible to make full use of the feature of being able to enjoy a comfortable living environment with a large radiant cooling and heating panel at low cost.
かかる問題を解決するため請求項 1 に係る発明は、 建物躯体に固定さ れて同建物の内部に空間を画成する壁体からなり、 この壁体の表面 /皿 δε. を制御することによ リ冷温熱を放射する冷暖房用建物壁構造において、 上記壁体は、 互いに離間して対向配置した 2枚の板材からなる中空体に よって.形成し、 その板材の少なく と も一部を熱伝導材による熱放射部を 形成すると ともに、 この熱放射部に対して熱交換可能に熱媒体を強制貫 流するための流路を同中空体の内部空間に形成したことを特徴とする。 In order to solve this problem, the invention according to claim 1 is composed of a wall body that is fixed to the building frame and defines a space inside the building, and the surface / dish δε. Of the wall body is controlled. In a building wall structure for cooling and heating that radiates cooling and heating, the wall is formed by a hollow body composed of two plates spaced apart from each other and at least part of the plate is heated. A heat radiating portion is formed by a conductive material, and a flow path for forcibly passing a heat medium through the heat radiating portion so as to exchange heat is formed in the internal space of the hollow body.
請求項 2に係る発明は、 建物躯体に固定されて同建物の内部に空間を 画成する壁体からなり、 この壁体の表 、 、' The invention according to claim 2 comprises a wall body that is fixed to the building frame and that defines a space inside the building.
面温度を制御することによ り ,A '皿曰 熱を放射する冷暖房用建物壁構造において、 上記壁体は、 所定の構造強 度と熱伝導性とを有する P C板によつて形成し、 この P C板には、 熱交 換可能に熱媒体を強制貫流するための流路を形成することによ りその前 後の壁面を熱放射部とすると ともに、 同壁体 建物の外側面に配置した こ とを特徴とする。 請求項 3に係る発明は、 請求項 1 又は請求項 2記載の発明において、 前記流路の入口には、 熱媒体を強制送出する熱媒体の送出部を連通接続 したことを特徴とする。 In the building wall structure for air conditioning that radiates heat by controlling the surface temperature, the wall is formed by a PC plate having a predetermined structural strength and thermal conductivity. In this PC board, a flow path for forcibly flowing through the heat medium is formed so that heat exchange is possible. It is characterized by that. The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, a heat medium delivery section for forcibly delivering the heat medium is connected to the inlet of the flow path.
請求項 4に係る発明は、 請求項 1 又は請求項 2記載の発明において、 前記熱放射部の少なく とも一部には、 熱交換用の凹凸形状を形成したこ とを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, an uneven shape for heat exchange is formed on at least a part of the heat radiation portion.
請求項 5に係る発明は、 請求項 1 又は請求項 2記載の発明において、 前記壁体の内部空 The invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner space of the wall body is
間には、 断熱材によ り 2枚の板材の間を仕切って構成したことを特徴と する。 The space between the two plates is made of a heat insulating material.
請求項 6に係る発明は、 請求項 1 記載の発明において、 前記壁体の内 部空間には、 流路から受けた冷温熱を蓄積または放出する蓄熱材を充填 形成によ り付設したことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 6 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the inner space of the wall body is provided with a heat storage material that accumulates or discharges cold / heat received from the flow path by filling and forming. Features.
請求項 7 に係る発明は、請求項 6記載の発明において、前記蓄熱材は、 所定の構造強度で内部空間を埋める充填材によって形成し、 この充填材 には、流路を形成する熱伝導性のパイ プ材を埋設したことを特徴とする。 請求項 8に係る発明は、 請求項 7記載の発明において、 前記 2枚の板 材には両者間を所定距離に位置決めするスぺーサを設け、 このスぺーサ の両端には、 2枚の板材との間に着脱可能な嵌合部を介設したことを特 徴とする。 The invention according to claim 7 is the invention according to claim 6, wherein the heat storage material is formed of a filler that fills the internal space with a predetermined structural strength, and the filler has a thermal conductivity that forms a flow path. It is characterized by burying the pipe material. The invention according to claim 8 is the invention according to claim 7, wherein the two plate members are provided with a spacer for positioning the two plates at a predetermined distance, and two spacers are provided at both ends of the spacer. It is characterized in that a detachable fitting part is interposed between the plate material.
請求項 9に係る発明は、 請求項 7記載の発明において、 前記 2枚の板 材には、 その少なく とも一方に充填材を充填するための開口を形成した ことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 9 is the invention according to claim 7, characterized in that an opening for filling a filler is formed in at least one of the two plate members.
請求項 1 0に係る発明は、 請求項 1 記載の発明において、 前記壁体に は、 その板材を貫通して流路の熱媒体を熱放射部側に排出可能な 1 以上 の貫通孔を形成したことを特徴とする。 請求項 1 1 に係る発明は、 請求項 1 0記載の発明において、 前記 2枚 の板材は、 所定の構造強度を有する網目材による一体成形のかご体によ つて形成したこと を特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 10 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the wall body is formed with one or more through holes through which the heat medium in the flow path can be discharged to the heat radiating portion side through the plate material. It is characterized by that. The invention according to claim 11 is the invention according to claim 10, characterized in that the two plate members are formed by an integrally formed cage body made of a mesh material having a predetermined structural strength.
請求項 1 2に係る発明は、 請求項 1 0記載の発明において、 前記貫通 孔は、 壁体の少な く と も一方の全面から均等排出可能に均等密度で配置 したことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 12 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 10, the through holes are arranged at an equal density so that the through holes can be evenly discharged from the entire surface of at least one of the walls.
請求項 1 3に係る発明は、請求項 1 又は請求項 2記載の発明において、 前記壁体の片側の熱放射部の外面に外装材を取付けたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 13 is the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein an exterior material is attached to the outer surface of the heat radiation portion on one side of the wall body.
請求項 1 4に係る発明は、請求項 1 又は請求項 2記載の発明において、 前記壁体の片側の熱放射部の外面に断熱材を取付けたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 14 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, a heat insulating material is attached to the outer surface of the heat radiation portion on one side of the wall body.
請求項 1 5に係る発明は、 請求項 2記載の発明において、 前記壁体と 建物躯体との間には、 その間隙を充填して成形接続する熱伝導性の充填 材を介設したことを特徴とする。 図面の簡単な説明 The invention according to claim 15 is the invention according to claim 2, wherein a heat conductive filler is provided between the wall body and the building frame to fill the gap and form and connect it. Features. Brief Description of Drawings
図 1 は、 本発明の建物壁構造に係る冷暖房用建物壁パネル (構成例 1 ) の要部斜視図である。 図 2は、 図 1 の冷暖房用建物壁パネルの拡大断面 図である。図 3は、本発明の建物壁構造に係る冷暖房用建物壁パネル(構 成例 2 ) の要部斜視図である。 図 4は、 図 3の壁体の具体的な構成例の 断面斜視図 ( a ) と別の構成例の断面図 ( b ) である。 図 5は、 本発明 の建物壁構造に係る冷暖房用建物壁パネル (構成例 3 ) の透視正面図で ある。 図 6は、 図 5の冷暖房用建物壁パネルのシングル構成とダブル構 成の拡大断面図である。 図 7 は、 本発明の建物壁構造に係る冷暖房用建 物壁パネル (構成例 4 ) の部分破断正面図である。 図 8は、 図 7の A — A線断面図と B — B線断面図、 およびそのダブル構成の拡大断面図 ( a ~ c ) である。 図 9は、 図 7の冷暖房用建物壁パネルの別の構成例を示 す断面図である。 図 1 0は、 本発明の建物壁構造に係る冷暖房用建物壁 パネル (構成例 5 ) の断面図である。 図 1 1 は、. 図 1 0の冷暖房用建物 壁パネルの要部拡大断面図である。 図 1 2は、 アジャス ト連結手段を組 み込んだ外装付 P Cパネルの断面図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an essential part of a building wall panel for air conditioning according to the building wall structure of the present invention (Configuration Example 1). Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the building wall panel for air conditioning shown in Fig. 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an essential part of a building wall panel for air conditioning according to the building wall structure of the present invention (Configuration Example 2). FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view (a) of a specific configuration example of the wall body of FIG. 3 and a cross-sectional view (b) of another configuration example. FIG. 5 is a perspective front view of a building wall panel for air conditioning according to the building wall structure of the present invention (Configuration Example 3). 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a single configuration and a double configuration of the building wall panel for cooling and heating in FIG. FIG. 7 is a partially broken front view of a building wall panel for air conditioning according to the building wall structure of the present invention (Configuration Example 4). FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines AA and B-B in FIG. 7 and an enlarged cross-sectional view (ac) of the double configuration. Fig. 9 shows another configuration example of the building wall panel for air conditioning shown in Fig. 7. FIG. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a building wall panel for cooling and heating (Configuration Example 5) according to the building wall structure of the present invention. Fig. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the wall panel for the air conditioning building shown in Fig. 10. Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of an externally mounted PC panel incorporating adjustment connection means. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明の建物壁構造を構成する冷暖房用建物壁パネルは、 中空壁体に よるものと P C板によるものとの 2つの態様を有する。 それぞれについ て以下に説明する。 The building wall panel for air conditioning that constitutes the building wall structure of the present invention has two modes: a hollow wall body and a PC board. Each is described below.
(構成例 1 ) (Configuration example 1)
図 1 は、 本発明の建物壁構造を構成する冷暖房用建物壁パネル (構成 例 1 ) の要部斜視図、 図 2は、 その拡大断面図である。 冷暖房用建物壁 パネル 1 (以下において、 単に 「壁パネル」 と称する。 ) は、 図示せぬ 建物躯体に固定されて同建物内部に空間を画成する壁体であり、 この壁 体 1 は、 互いに離間 して対向配置した単位寸法幅 Wの 2枚の板材 2 , 2 からなる中空体によって形成し、 その板材 2 , 2は放熱用の金属板、 ま たは、 その少なく と も一部を金属板等の熱伝導材による熱放射部 2 a を 形成すると と もに、 この熱放射部 2 a に対して熱交換可能に気体による 熱媒体を強制貫流するための流路 3 を同中空体の内部空間に形成する。 壁体 1 は、 各階床の高さ、 または、 床と天井の内装材 I に達する高さ に形成し、 建物躯体 Bに上下端または側端を固定して横並びに連接配置 することによ リー体形成の間仕切り壁体を構成する。 単位となるそれぞ れの壁体 1 の流路 3 には、 熱媒体の供給口 4、 排出口 5 を形成する。 供 給口 4 と排出口 5 を壁体 1 の側端部に形成した場合は、 連接配置した各 壁体 1 …の流路 3 を横に連通し、 その両側端部を全体の供給口および排 出口とすることができる。 その他、 供給口 4は、 上端部、 上部壁面等に 形成することができる。 この供給口 4には、 空気、 また、 必要によ り酸 素分圧等を調節した調節気体等を加熱または冷却する熱交換部等による 熱源部 6から送出部 7 を経由 し、 接続する送出ダク ト 8 を介して熱媒体 を強制貫流し、 排出口 5には排出ダク ト 9 を接続し、 必要によ リ吸引排 気用の排出部 1 0 を設ける。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a main part of a building wall panel for cooling and heating (configuration example 1) constituting the building wall structure of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view thereof. A building wall panel 1 for air conditioning (hereinafter simply referred to as a “wall panel”) is a wall body that is fixed to a building housing (not shown) and defines a space inside the building. Formed by a hollow body made up of two plate members 2 and 2 of unit size width W that are spaced apart and opposed to each other. The plate members 2 and 2 are metal plates for heat dissipation, or at least a part of them. A heat radiating part 2 a is formed by a heat conductive material such as a metal plate, and the flow path 3 for forcibly passing a heat medium by gas is exchanged with the heat radiating part 2 a so as to exchange heat. Formed in the interior space. Wall 1 is formed by the height of each floor, or the height that reaches the interior material I of the floor and ceiling, and is placed side by side with the upper and lower ends or side edges fixed to building frame B. A partition wall body is formed. A heat medium supply port 4 and a discharge port 5 are formed in the flow path 3 of each wall body 1 as a unit. When the supply port 4 and the discharge port 5 are formed at the side end of the wall body 1, the flow path 3 of each wall body 1… connected in series is connected horizontally, and both side ends are connected to the entire supply port and It can be an outlet. In addition, supply port 4 is connected to the upper end, upper wall, etc. Can be formed. The supply port 4 is connected to the supply port 4 through a heat source unit 6 from a heat exchange unit or the like for heating or cooling air or a regulated gas whose oxygen partial pressure is adjusted if necessary. The heat medium is forced to flow through the duct 8, the discharge duct 9 is connected to the discharge port 5, and a discharge section 10 for suction suction exhaust is provided if necessary.
上記構成の冷暖房用建物壁パネル 1 は、 中空状の壁体によって構成さ れ、 その壁体 1 内に形成した流路 3 によ り熱媒体が強制霣流され、 その 冷温熱が熱放射部 2 a を介して室内 Rに放射されるので、 簡易な構成に よ り 、 快適な冷暖房環境を形成することができる。 したがって、 冷暖房 用建物壁パネル 1 による建物壁構造は、 快適な壁面輻射冷暖房を低コス 卜で施工可能とすると ともに、 その中空壁体の軽量性によ り施工性が確 保されることから、 施工現場において必要に応じた施工態様を選択する こ とができるので、 大規模建物の新設施工に限ることなく 、 小規模建物 を含め、 リニューアル工事や部分改修のための後工事等にまで幅広く適 用することができる。 The building wall panel 1 for cooling and heating having the above configuration is constituted by a hollow wall body, and the heat medium is forced to flow through the flow path 3 formed in the wall body 1, and the cooling / heating energy is transferred to the heat radiation section. 2 Since it is radiated to the room R via a, a comfortable air-conditioning environment can be formed with a simple configuration. Therefore, the building wall structure with the heating and cooling building wall panel 1 enables comfortable wall surface radiation cooling and heating to be performed at low cost, and the workability is ensured by the light weight of the hollow wall body. The construction mode can be selected according to need at the construction site, so it is not limited to new construction of large-scale buildings, but is widely applicable to renovation work and post-renovation work for partial repairs, including small-scale buildings. Can be used.
(構成例 2 ) (Configuration example 2)
以下において、 前記同様の部材はその符号を付すこ とによって説明を 省略する。 In the following, the same members as those described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
図 3の冷暖房用建物壁パネル 1 1 は、 2枚の穴あき板材 1 2 , 1 2に よって前記同様に壁体を構成する。 穴あき板材 1 2 , 1 2には、 板材を 貫通して流路 3の熱媒体を室内 Rに排出が可能な 1 以上の貫通孔 5 a を 形成する。 貫通孔 5 a は、 図示のよ うに壁体 1 1 の全面に等距離に配置 した多数の細孔と し、 また、 大きな開口による貫通孔 5 b と壁体 1 1 の 排出口 5 を必要によ り組み合わせ、 または選択するこ とによ り、 熱媒体 の直接作用による冷暖房の速効性と多様な室内通気制御が可能となる。 The building wall panel for cooling / heating 11 shown in FIG. 3 is composed of two perforated plate materials 1 2 and 1 2 in the same manner as described above. In the perforated plate materials 1 2 and 12, one or more through-holes 5 a that can penetrate the plate material and discharge the heat medium in the flow path 3 into the room R are formed. As shown in the figure, the through hole 5 a is a large number of pores arranged at equal distances on the entire surface of the wall body 11, and the through hole 5 b with a large opening and the discharge port 5 of the wall body 11 are required. By combining or selecting more, it is possible to achieve rapid air-conditioning and various indoor ventilation controls by direct action of the heat medium.
壁体 1 1 の具体的な構成は、 図 4 ( a ) の断面図に示すよ うに、 穴あ き板材 1 2 , 1 2には、 熱伝導板を裏打材 1 3 、 1 3 と して固着し、 流 路 3から室内 Rに達する貫通孔 5 a を形成する。 壁体 1 1 の上端および 下端には嵌込み溝 1 4 , 1 5 を形成し、 それぞれと対応するけんどん構 成の垂材 1 6および幅木 1 7 を建物躯体 Bに取付けることによって固定 手段を形成し、 壁体 1 1 を嵌込み操作して建物躯体 Bに固定することに よって間仕切り を形成する。 穴あき板材 1 2 , 1 2は、 裏打材 1 3 、 1 3によって間仕切 り と しての自立強度を簡易に確保することができる。 また、 上記単一流路 3によるシングル構成に対してこれを熱放射部ご とに前後に分割しダブル構成の例については、 図 4 ( b ) の断面図に示 すよ うに、 壁体 1 1 の中央に断熱材による仕切部 1 8 を設け、 流路 3 を 2つに分けることによ り、 両側の部屋 R 1 , R 2 を各別に冷暖房制御す ることが可能となる。 As shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 4 (a), the concrete structure of the wall body 1 1 On the plate materials 1 2 and 12, heat conduction plates are fixed as backing materials 1 3 and 1 3, and through holes 5 a reaching the room R from the flow path 3 are formed. Insertion grooves 1 4 and 1 5 are formed at the upper and lower ends of the wall body 1 1, and the vertical members 1 6 and the baseboard 1 7 corresponding to each of them are fixed to the building frame B for fixing. The partition is formed by inserting the wall body 1 1 and fixing it to the building frame B. The perforated plate materials 12 and 12 can easily secure the self-standing strength as a partition by the backing materials 1 3 and 1 3. In addition, with respect to the single configuration with the single flow path 3 described above, this is divided into front and rear portions for each heat radiating section, and an example of a double configuration is shown in the wall 1 1 By providing a partition 18 made of heat insulating material in the center of the wall and dividing the flow path 3 into two, the rooms R 1 and R 2 on both sides can be controlled individually.
(構成例 3 ) (Configuration example 3)
図 5の透視正面図に示す冷暖房用建物壁パネル 2 1 は、 図 6のシング ル構成とダブル構成の拡大断面図 ( a ) ( b ) に示すように、 網目材に よって自立可能に形成した籠体 2 2 とその両表面に装着した穴あき材 2 3 、 2 3 とによって構成する。 籠体 2 2は、 エキスパン ドメ タル等を所 定厚さの壁状に成形し、その上部と下部をボル ト等による固定手段 2 4 , 2 5 を介して建物躯体 Bに固定する。 表面の穴あき材 2 3 、 2 3は、 布 材、 不織布等の通気性を主とする素材を含む多様な内装材から選択して 籠体 2 2に取付ける。 The building wall panel for heating and cooling shown in the perspective front view of FIG. 5 is formed by a mesh material so that it can stand on its own as shown in the enlarged cross-sectional views (a) and (b) of the single configuration and double configuration of FIG. It is composed of a frame 2 2 and perforated materials 2 3 and 2 3 mounted on both surfaces thereof. For the frame 22, an expanded metal or the like is formed into a wall with a predetermined thickness, and its upper and lower parts are fixed to the building frame B via fixing means 2 4 and 2 5 such as bolts. The perforated materials 2 3 and 2 3 on the surface are selected from a variety of interior materials including mainly breathable materials such as fabric and non-woven fabric, and are attached to the housing 2 2.
上記構成の冷暖房用建物壁パネル 2 1 による建物壁構造は、 中空壁体 を網目材によるかご構成とすることによ り、 自立強度を確保すると とも に、 通気性を有する幅広い仕上材の適用が可能となる。 貫通孔を中空壁 体に均等配置した場合は、 その一様な吐出空気によって室内を横切る水 平層流通気状態となり、 快適な居住環境を形成するこ とができる。 この 水平層流通気は、 流線別に通気を占用することができるので、 占用幅内 について個別のク リーン通気を要する医療用を含め、 健康で快適な居住 環境を低コス トで形成することができる。 The building wall structure with the above-mentioned building wall panel 2 1 for heating and cooling uses a cage structure made of a mesh material for the hollow wall body, so that it is possible to secure a self-supporting strength and to apply a wide range of finishing materials with air permeability. It becomes possible. When the through-holes are evenly arranged in the hollow wall body, the uniform discharge air creates a horizontal layer circulation state across the room, and a comfortable living environment can be formed. this The horizontal layer circulation air can occupy airflow for each streamline, so a healthy and comfortable living environment can be formed at low cost, including medical use that requires individual clean airflow within the occupied space. .
(構成例 4 ) (Configuration example 4)
図 7の透視正面図に示す冷暖房用建物壁パネル 3 1 は、 その拡大断面 図を図 8に示すよ うに、隙間を挟んで相対する 2枚の板材 3 2 , 3 2 と、 これらの板材 3 2 , 3 2の間の隙間に配置した管路 3 3 と、 これらの周 囲空間を上記隙間の範囲で充実するコ ンク リー ト等による充填材 3 4 と からなる成形体であり、 スぺ一サ 3 5、 保持材 3 6等を内設して施工 現場にて充填成形可能に構成する。 The building wall panel 3 1 for cooling and heating shown in the perspective front view of FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view, as shown in FIG. 8, with two plates 3 2, 3 2 facing each other with a gap therebetween, and these plates 3 2, 3 2, a pipe 3 3 disposed in the gap between the two and 3 2, and a filler 3 4 made of concrete or the like that expands the surrounding space within the gap. 1 3 5 and retaining material 3 6 etc. will be installed in the construction site so that it can be filled and molded.
2枚の板材 3 2 , 3 2は、 充填材 3 4から受けた冷温熱を外方に放射 する放熱板である。 その上部には、 充填材 3 4 を内部空間に充填するた めのパネル開口 3 7 を形成する。 管路 3 3は、 熱媒体の冷温熱を充填材 3 4に伝える熱伝導性の架橋ポリエチレン材等によるパイ プ材であり、 熱媒体を強制貫流するための供給口 3 3 a と排出口 3 3 b をその両端に 備える。 この供給口 3 3 a と排出口 3 3 bは 2枚の板材 3 2 , 3 2のパ ネル開口 3 7 において給排管 3 8 と接続する。 充填材 3 4は、 間仕切壁 と しての自立強度を有するコ ンク リー ト等の充填材であり、 かつ、 管路 3 3 と板材 3 2 との間で冷温熱を伝える熱伝導材を使用する。 The two plate materials 3 2 and 3 2 are heat radiating plates that radiate cold / heat received from the filler 3 4 to the outside. A panel opening 3 7 for filling the interior space with the filler 3 4 is formed in the upper part. Pipe line 3 3 is a pipe material made of a heat-conductive cross-linked polyethylene material or the like that transfers the cold / hot heat of the heat medium to filler 3 4, and has a supply port 3 3 a and a discharge port 3 for forcing the heat medium to flow through. 3 b is provided at both ends. The supply port 3 3 a and the discharge port 3 3 b are connected to the supply / discharge pipe 3 8 at the panel opening 3 7 of the two plates 3 2, 3 2. Filler 3 4 is a filler such as concrete that has self-supporting strength as a partition wall, and uses a heat conduction material that transfers cold / hot heat between the pipe line 3 3 and the plate 3 2. To do.
スぺーサ 3 5は、 その両端を 2枚の板材 3 2 , 3 2の内面側に取付け ることによって所定距離に離間保持する。このスぺ一サ 3 5の両端には、 2枚の板材 3 2 , 3 2 との間で着脱可能に嵌合固定するための嵌合部 3 5 a , 3 5 a を介設する。 保持材 3 6は、 溶接メ ッシュ等の網目状部材 によって形成し、 スぺーサ 3 5に固定した上でパイ プ材による管路 3 3 を取付けることによ り位置決め保持する。 The spacer 35 is attached at both ends thereof to the inner surfaces of the two plates 3 2 and 3 2 so as to be separated and held at a predetermined distance. At both ends of the spacer 35, fitting portions 35 a and 35 a for detachably fitting and fixing between the two plate materials 3 2 and 3 2 are provided. The holding member 36 is formed of a mesh member such as a welded mesh, and is fixed to the spacer 35 and is then positioned and held by attaching a pipe line 3 3 with a pipe member.
上記構成の冷暖房用建物壁パネル 3 1 は、 垂材 1 6および幅木 1 7 を 建物躯体 Bに取付けた上で未充填の状態で間仕切壁と して建て込み、 パ ネル開口 3 7から生コ ンク リー ト等の充填固化する充填材または後に抜 き取り可能な流動性材料による充填材を充填施工することによ り、 特別 な重機を要することなく 、 簡易に熱放射間仕切壁を形成することができ る。また、嵌合部 3 5 a , 3 5 a によ り施工性を確保することができる。 この冷暖房用建物壁パネル 3 1 による間仕切壁は、 パネル開口 3 7 にお いて管路 3 3 を給排管 3 8 と接続し、 冷温熱媒体を強制貫流させること によ り、 充填材 3 4 を介して 2枚の板材 3 2 , 3 2から室内に冷温熱が 放射される。 この場合、 充填材 3 4の熱容量を大き く とるこ とによって 蓄熱材と して安定した温度環境を得ることができる。 The building wall panel 3 1 for heating and cooling with the above configuration is composed of suspended material 1 6 and baseboard 1 7 Built as a partition wall in an unfilled state after being attached to the building frame B, and filled with solidified material such as raw concrete from the panel opening 37 or with a fluid material that can be removed later By filling the filler, it is possible to easily form the thermal radiation partition wall without requiring special heavy machinery. Further, workability can be ensured by the fitting portions 35a and 35a. The partition wall by the building wall panel 3 1 for air conditioning is connected to the pipe 3 3 at the panel opening 3 7 with the supply / exhaust pipe 3 8, and the cooling / heating medium is forced through, so that the filler 3 4 Cold and hot heat is radiated from the two plates 3 2 and 3 2 to the room via In this case, a stable temperature environment can be obtained as the heat storage material by increasing the heat capacity of the filler 34.
また、 上記冷暖房用建物壁パネル 3 1 は、 図 8 ( c ) のように、 その 内部を熱放射部ごとに前後に分ける仕切部 3 9 を設け、 これを断熱材に よって形成することによ り、 片側づっ個別の冷暖房制御が可能となる。 さ らに、 図 9のよ うに、 パネル表面に凹凸面を形成した板材 3 2 a を使 用することによ り、大きな放熱面積を大きく確保することができるので、 効率の良い冷暖房が可能となる。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 8 (c), the building wall panel 31 for cooling and heating is provided with a partition part 39 that divides the interior into front and rear parts for each heat radiation part, and is formed by a heat insulating material. Therefore, individual air conditioning control can be performed on each side. Furthermore, as shown in Fig. 9, a large heat dissipation area can be secured by using plate material 3 2 a with an uneven surface on the panel surface, enabling efficient cooling and heating. Become.
(構成例 5 ) (Configuration example 5)
図 1 0の断面図に示す建物壁構造を構成する冷暖房用建物壁パネル 4 1 は、 その要部拡大断面図を図 1 1 に示すように、 熱媒体を強制貫流す るためのパイ プ材による管路 3 3 を内設したプレキャス トコ ンク リー ト 成形による P C板 4 2に断熱材 4 3 および外装材 4 4 を片面に取付けた 外断熱式外壁パネルと して工場生産によ り予め構成し、 これを建物躯体 Bの外周に取付けることによ り建物の外壁を構成する。 The building wall panel 4 1 for cooling and heating that constitutes the building wall structure shown in the cross-sectional view of Fig. 10 is a pipe material for forcibly flowing through the heat medium, as shown in Fig. 11. Pre-cast concrete with internal pipe line 3 3 molded PC board 4 2 with heat insulation material 4 3 and exterior material 4 4 attached to one side as external insulation type outer wall panel pre-configured by factory production The outer wall of the building is constructed by attaching it to the outer periphery of building frame B.
詳細に説明すると、 冷暖房用建物壁パネル 4 1 は、 外壁強度を確保す るための構造用鉄筋 4 5…をタテョ コ方向に配し、 その端部を連結部 4 5 a …と して外周に突出 して工場生産によ り金型成形する。 建物躯体 B 側には、 冷暖房用建物壁パネル 4 1 を取付けるための挿筋 4 6…を突設 した上で、 外壁施工の際に、 この施工部位の至近位置まで冷暖房用建物 壁パネル、 4 1 を運搬し、 建物外部からのリ フ ト操作等によ り建物躯体 B の外周に冷暖房用建物壁パネル 4 1 を嵌め込む。 この冷暖房用建物壁パ ネル 4 1 の外周の連結部 4 5 a …と建物躯体 Bの揷筋 4 6…との間を溶 接連結した上で隙間をモルタル等の熱伝導性の充填材 4 7 によって充填 成形する。建物躯体 Bの外周面には、ベランダ等の躯体延出部 Cを除き、 断熱材 4 3 a および外装材 4 4 a を取付ける。 More specifically, the building wall panel 4 1 for air conditioning is arranged in the vertical direction with structural rebars 4 5… to ensure the strength of the outer wall, and the end is a connecting part 4 5 a… The metal mold is formed by factory production. Building frame B On the side, the insertion wall 4 6… for mounting the building wall panel 4 1 for air conditioning is projected, and when building the outer wall, the building wall panel for cooling and heating 4 1 is transported to the closest position of this construction site. Then, the building wall panel 4 1 for cooling and heating is fitted on the outer periphery of the building frame B by lifting operation from outside the building. The space between the outer peripheral connecting part 4 5a of the building wall panel 4 1 for air conditioning and heating and the reinforcing bar 4 6 of the building frame B are welded and connected, and the gap is filled with heat conductive filler 4 such as mortar. 7 Fill and mold. On the outer peripheral surface of building frame B, heat insulating material 4 3 a and exterior material 4 4 a will be installed, except for frame extension C such as a veranda.
上記構成の冷暖房用建物壁パネル 4 1 による建物壁構造は、 外装付 P Cパネルと して構成することによ り、 構造外壁と してのパネル強度を容 易に確保できると ともに、 戸外からの外側施工の適用によって施工上の 大きな自由度を有することから、リニューアルや部分改修の際の後工事、 小規模建物に及ぶ幅広い適用が可能となる。 The building wall structure with the above-mentioned building wall panel for heating and cooling 4 1 is configured as a PC panel with exterior, so that the panel strength as the outer wall of the structure can be easily secured, and from the outside Since there is a great degree of freedom in construction through the application of outside construction, it is possible to apply a wide range of applications, including post-renovation and renovation, and small buildings.
また、 冷暖房の際は、 管路 3 3 に冷温水を熱媒体と して強制貫流する ことによって外壁側から室内に冷温熱が放射されるので、 戸外の気象条 件の影響を最小限度に抑えることができると と もに、 外壁に沿って家具 等を配置した際の家具背面側の空気滞留による結露問題を解消すること ができる。 特に、 充填材 4 7 によって冷暖房用建物壁パネル 4 1 と建物 躯体 Bとを熱的に一体化することによ り、 ベランダ等の躯体延出部 Cに よって発生する冷橋現象を遮断することができるので、 いわゆる外断熱 工法によっても解決し得なかった冷橋問題を防止して躯体延出部 Cによ る付加構成と室内居住環境との両立を達成することができる。 Also, during cooling and heating, cold and hot water is forced to flow through pipe 33 as a heat medium to radiate cold and hot air from the outer wall to the room, minimizing the influence of outdoor weather conditions. In addition, the problem of condensation due to air retention on the back side of the furniture when the furniture is arranged along the outer wall can be solved. In particular, the building wall panel 41 for cooling and heating and the building frame B are thermally integrated with the filler 47 to block the cooling bridge phenomenon generated by the frame extension C of the veranda. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the cold bridge problem that could not be solved even by the so-called outer heat insulation method, and achieve both the additional structure by the housing extension C and the indoor living environment.
このように、 外壁に適用するべく 冷暖房用建物壁パネル 4 1 を構成す ることによ り、 間仕切 P Cパネル等の重量による施工上の適用制限を受 けることなく 、 間仕切りパネルによる冷暖房によっては達成の困難な均 一な室内環境を容易に確保することができる。 また、 外装付 P cパネルにアジャス ト連結手段を組み込んだ建物壁構 造の構成例を図 1 2に示すように、 冷暖房用建物壁パネル 5 "I は、 アジ ヤス ト連結手段によって建物躯体 Bに対して位置合わせした後、 充填材 4 7 によって埋め込むよ うに充填成形することによ り外壁を建て込むこ とができる。 In this way, by configuring the building wall panel for cooling and heating 4 1 to be applied to the outer wall, it can be achieved by cooling and heating by the partition panel without receiving application restrictions due to the weight of the partition PC panel etc. Difficult and uniform indoor environment can be easily secured. In addition, as shown in Fig. 12 as an example of a building wall structure in which an adjustment connecting means is incorporated into an exterior PC panel, the building wall panel 5 "I for air conditioning is connected to the building frame B by the adjusting connecting means B After positioning with respect to the outer wall, the outer wall can be built by filling and molding so as to be filled with the filler 47.
詳細には、 地上側のリ フ ト手段によって冷暖房用建物壁パネル 5 1 を 建物躯体 Bに嵌め込んだ後、 イ ンサー 卜金具 5 3 を介して P C板 4 2下 端に螺合したレベル調整用のボル ト 5 2 を建物躯体 B側のプレー ト 5 4 で受けてボル ト 5 2によ り レベル調整し、 また、 P C板 4 2上部に螺合 したボル ト 5 5によって建物躯体 B側のアングルピース 5 6にパネル上 部を固定する。 発泡ウ レタ ン等の断熱材 4 3 b を隙間に吹き込み、 シ一 リ ング材 4 4 bで防水施工し、 ボル ト 5 2 、 5 5、 アングルピ一ス 5 6 等のアジャス ト連結手段を含め、 隙間を充填材 4 7 によって埋め込むこ とによ り、 P Cパネルによる外壁を形成することができる。 Specifically, the level adjustment is performed by fitting the building wall panel 51 for cooling / heating to the building frame B by means of lifting on the ground side and then screwing it to the lower end of the PC board 4 2 via the insert bracket 5 3. The bolt 5 2 is received by the plate 5 4 on the building frame B side, the level is adjusted by the bolt 52, and the building plate B side is screwed by the bolt 5 5 screwed onto the upper part of the PC board 42. Fix the upper part of the panel to the angle piece 5 6. Insulate foamed urethane 4 3 b into the gap, waterproof with sealing material 4 4 b, and include adjustment connection means such as bolts 5 2, 5 5, angle pieces 5 6, etc. By filling the gap with the filler 47, the outer wall of the PC panel can be formed.
なお、 冷暖房用建物壁パネル 4 1 、 5 1 の断熱材 4 3 を削除すること によ り 、 その外側空間を含めた冷暖房が可能となり、 また、 中間に断熱 材による仕切部を挟んでいわゆるダブル構成とすることによ り、 外壁と しての壁パネルの内外を個別に冷暖房制御することができる。 これらの 冷暖房効果については、 前述の 2つの板材からなる中空壁体による冷暖 房用建物壁パネルを外壁に適用する建物壁構造の場合についても同様の 作用効果を有することが明らかであることから、 それぞれの説明を省略 する。 産業上の利用可能性 It should be noted that by removing the heat insulating material 4 3 of the building wall panels 4 1 and 5 1 for air conditioning, air conditioning including the outer space becomes possible, and a so-called double wall is provided with a partition made of heat insulating material in the middle. By adopting the configuration, the inside and outside of the wall panel as the outer wall can be individually controlled for cooling and heating. As for these air-conditioning effects, it is clear that the same effect is also obtained in the case of a building wall structure in which the building wall panel for cooling and heating by the hollow wall body made of the two plates described above is applied to the outer wall. Each explanation is omitted. Industrial applicability
中空状の壁体によって冷暖房用建物壁構造を構成したものにあっては、 その壁体内に形成した流路によ リ熱媒体が強制貫流され、 その冷温熱が 熱放射部を介して室内側に放射されるので、 簡易な構成によ り、 快適な 冷暖房環境を形成することができる 。 したがって、 低コス トで快適な壁 面輻射冷暖房を可能とすると ともに 、 中空壁体によって軽量性と施工性 が確保されることから、 施ェ現場における充填施工を含め、 多様な施工 態様を選択することができるので 、 大規模建物の新設施工に限ることな く 、 小規模建物を含め、 リ ―ュ一ァル施工や後工事による部分改修等に まで幅広く 適用することができる (請求項 1 ) 。 In the case where a building wall structure for cooling and heating is constituted by a hollow wall body, the heat transfer medium is forced through the flow path formed in the wall body, and the cooling and heating energy is Since it is radiated indoors through the heat radiating section, it is possible to form a comfortable air conditioning environment with a simple configuration. Therefore, low-cost and comfortable wall surface radiant cooling and heating are possible, and the hollow wall body ensures lightweightness and workability, so a variety of construction modes including filling construction at the shop floor are selected. Therefore, it is not limited to new construction of large-scale buildings, but can be widely applied to renovation and partial renovation by post-construction including small-scale buildings (claim 1) .
熱放射 P c板を建物外周に配置したものにあっては、 構造外壁と して のパネル強度を容易に確保でき、 さ らに、 室外施工の適用による施工上 If the thermal radiation Pc plate is placed on the outer periphery of the building, the panel strength as a structural outer wall can be easily secured.
- - の自由度が確保される上に 、 強制貝流される熱媒体による冷温熱が外壁 面の熱放射部を介して放射されるので、 外部条件の影響を最小限に抑え ることができる。 したがつて 、 施ェ上の自由度によ り リニュ一アルや部 分改修の際の後工事、 小規模建物に及ぶ幅広い適用が可能となると とも に、 外壁を介して受ける外部条件の影響が簡易な構成の熱放射壁体によ リ小さ く 抑えられるので、 通常の冷暖房によっては解決し得ない均一な 室内環境が確保され、 例えば、 家具と接する外壁内面の空気滞留による 寒冷結露問題等が解消されることによ り、 快適な冷暖房環境を形成する こ とが可能となる (請求項 2 ) 。 --In addition to ensuring the degree of freedom, cold heat from the heat medium forced through the shell is radiated through the heat radiation part of the outer wall surface, so that the influence of external conditions can be minimized. Therefore, the degree of freedom in construction allows for wide-ranging applications such as renovations and partial renovations and small buildings, and the influence of external conditions affected by the external walls. The heat radiation wall body with a simple structure can be kept small, ensuring a uniform indoor environment that cannot be solved by ordinary air conditioning, such as cold condensation due to air retention on the inner surface of the outer wall in contact with furniture. By eliminating this, it becomes possible to form a comfortable air-conditioning environment (claim 2).
熱媒体の送出部を付帯接続した場合は、 請求項 1 又は請求項 2記載の 発明の効果に加え、 強制貫流に適する流路に熱媒体が強制送出され、 こ の熱媒体を介して冷温熱が中空壁体から効率よ く放射され、 効果的な冷 暖房作用を確保することができる (請求項 3 ) 。 中空壁体の熱放射部を 凹凸形状と した場合は、 請求項 1 又は請求項 2記載の発明の効果に加え 、 熱伝達面積の増加によって効率よ く 冷暖房することができる (請求項 4 ) 。 中空壁体を断熱性の仕切部で仕切った場合は、 請求項 1 又は請求 項 2記載の発明の効果に加え、 必要に応じて片面ずつ選択して冷暖房す ることができる (請求項 5 ) 。 In the case where the heat medium delivery section is attached, the heat medium is forcibly delivered to the flow path suitable for forced through flow in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1 or claim 2, and the cold / hot heat is transmitted through this heat medium. Is efficiently radiated from the hollow wall body, and an effective cooling and heating action can be ensured (claim 3). When the heat radiation portion of the hollow wall has an uneven shape, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is possible to efficiently cool and heat by increasing the heat transfer area (claim 4). When the hollow wall body is partitioned by a heat insulating partition, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1 or claim 2, it is selected and cooled on one side as needed. (Claim 5).
中空壁体内に蓄熱材を設けた場合は、 請求項 1 記載の発明の効果に加 え、 環境との温度差に応じて蓄熱材が熱を給排することから、 熱送出の 停止条件下においても、 環境の温度変化を抑えて安定した居住環境を維 持することができる (請求項 6 ) 。 蓄熱材を充填形成した場合は、 請求 項 6記載の発明の効果に加え、 強度と合わせて蓄熱性を確保するこ とが できる (請求項 7 ) 。 嵌合構造のスぺーサを設けた場合は、 請求項 7記 載の発明の効果に加え、 現場充填の際の施工性を向上することができる (請求項 8 ) 。 充填口を形成した場合は、 請求項 7記載の発明の効果に 加え、 施工性を向上することができると ともに、 熱媒体の給排部の配置 に利用することができる (請求項 9 ) 。 When the heat storage material is provided in the hollow wall body, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1, the heat storage material supplies and discharges heat according to the temperature difference from the environment. However, it is possible to maintain a stable living environment by suppressing the temperature change of the environment (claim 6). When the heat storage material is filled and formed, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 6, heat storage properties can be secured together with the strength (claim 7). In the case where the spacer having the fitting structure is provided, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 7, it is possible to improve the workability at the time of on-site filling (claim 8). When the filling port is formed, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 7, it is possible to improve the workability and to use it for the arrangement of the supply / exhaust portion of the heat medium (claim 9).
中空壁体に貫通孔を形成した場合は、 請求項 1 記載の発明の効果に加 え、 熱媒体が直接放出されることから、 即効性を備えた熱放射冷暖房と して機能する (請求項 1 0 ) 。 中空壁体を網目材によるかご構成と した 場合は、請求項 1 0記載の発明の効果に加え、自立強度の確保と ともに、 通気性を有する幅広い仕上材から選択適用が可能となる(請求項 1 1 )。 貫通孔を中空壁体に均等配置した場合は、 請求項 1 0記載の発明の効果 に加え、 層流空間による快適な居住環境を形成することができる (請求 項 1 2 ) 。 When the through-hole is formed in the hollow wall body, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1, since the heat medium is directly discharged, it functions as a heat radiant cooling and heating system having immediate effect (claim) Ten ) . When the hollow wall body has a cage structure made of a mesh material, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 10, it is possible to select and apply from a wide range of finishing materials having air permeability as well as ensuring self-supporting strength (claims). 1 1). When the through holes are evenly arranged in the hollow wall body, in addition to the effect of the invention according to claim 10, a comfortable living environment can be formed by a laminar flow space (claim 12).
外装材を取付けた場合は、 請求項 1 又は請求項 2記載の発明の効果に 加え、 半戸外における冷暖房が可能となる (請求項 1 3 ) 。 断熱材を取 付けた場合は、 請求項 1 又は請求項 2記載の発明の効果に加え、 外断熱 環境を確保することができる (請求項 1 4 ) 。 When the exterior material is attached, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1 or claim 2, cooling and heating outside the half-door can be performed (claim 13). When the heat insulating material is attached, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 1 or claim 2, an external heat insulating environment can be secured (claim 14).
壁体と躯体接続部の間を熱伝導材で充填形成した場合は、 請求項 2記 載の発明の効果に加え、 建物躯体延出部による冷橋現象を防止すること ができる。 したがって、 冷橋防止効果によ り外断熱工法によっても解決 できない建物躯体延出部による外部条件の影響を小さ く 抑えて均一な室 内環境を確保することができる (請求項 1 5 ) 。 When the space between the wall and the frame connecting portion is filled with a heat conductive material, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 2, it is possible to prevent a cold bridge phenomenon due to the building frame extending portion. Therefore, it can be solved by the external insulation method due to the effect of preventing cold bridges. A uniform indoor environment can be ensured by minimizing the influence of external conditions due to the inferior building frame extension (claim 15).
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/016919 WO2006051609A1 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Air-conditioning building wall structure |
| CNB2004800132043A CN100557158C (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Building Wall Structure and Construction Method for Cooling and Heating Room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/016919 WO2006051609A1 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Air-conditioning building wall structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006051609A1 true WO2006051609A1 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
Family
ID=36336295
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/016919 Ceased WO2006051609A1 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2004-11-09 | Air-conditioning building wall structure |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100557158C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006051609A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014184601A1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | Cjsc "Bureau Of Technics" | Floor-cooling and -heating apparatus |
| CN107503447A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-22 | 云南建投钢结构股份有限公司 | For assembling the assembled series component of steel building wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104154799A (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2014-11-19 | 展烨有限公司 | Radiating plate |
| CN107218683A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of wall board type convection current radiation cooling heater device |
| CN108800385B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-08-18 | 东阳市天杨建筑工程设计有限公司 | Air conditioning cooling system based on building structure |
| CN109440964B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-04-24 | 王东毅 | Building aluminum plate heat-preservation energy-saving wall body with new structure |
| CN110578976A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-17 | 广州康普顿至高建材有限公司 | Cold radiation partition |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1846034A (en) | 2006-10-11 |
| CN100557158C (en) | 2009-11-04 |
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