WO2006048990A1 - 電源装置、及び携帯機器 - Google Patents
電源装置、及び携帯機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006048990A1 WO2006048990A1 PCT/JP2005/018400 JP2005018400W WO2006048990A1 WO 2006048990 A1 WO2006048990 A1 WO 2006048990A1 JP 2005018400 W JP2005018400 W JP 2005018400W WO 2006048990 A1 WO2006048990 A1 WO 2006048990A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- operation command
- circuit
- power supply
- level
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC
- G05F1/56—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices
- G05F1/575—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices characterised by the feedback circuit
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S323/00—Electricity: power supply or regulation systems
- Y10S323/901—Starting circuits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a power supply device that converts a power supply voltage from a DC power supply such as a battery into a predetermined output voltage and outputs the same, and a portable device incorporating the power supply device.
- a power supply device such as a series regulator converts the power supply voltage from the DC power supply into a predetermined output voltage and outputs it.
- this power supply device when starting operation, it is necessary to suppress a sudden ⁇ current flowing to a load device or a smoothing capacitor connected to the power supply device.
- a capacitor is connected in series with a constant current source to provide a soft start, and a power switch is provided in parallel with this capacitor. It is disclosed that soft start is performed using a capacitor voltage that is gradually charged by a current from a constant current source by turning off (opening) the power switch. Further, it has been shown that the number of external terminals can be reduced because the power switch is turned off and the operation of the power supply device is started (Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-3336999).
- an object of the present invention is to provide a power supply device that performs a soft start without increasing current consumption and reduces the number of terminals, and a portable device including the power supply device. Disclosure of the invention
- the power supply apparatus of the present invention compares an output circuit that adjusts a power supply voltage and outputs a predetermined output voltage, a feedback voltage corresponding to at least the output voltage, and a reference voltage, and the feedback voltage based on the comparison result And an error amplifier circuit for controlling the output circuit so as to be equal to the reference voltage, and a reference voltage generation circuit for generating the reference voltage, and is input to the operation command signal input terminal and has a predetermined time constant. Therefore, it is a power supply device that is controlled to be in an operating state or a stopped state according to an input voltage for an operation command that rises smoothly.
- a voltage level detection circuit for generating a detection signal when the level of the operation command input voltage exceeds a first predetermined voltage level; and a level shift from the operation command input voltage so as to be lower than the operation command input voltage.
- a level shift circuit for generating a level shift voltage
- the reference voltage generation circuit is activated according to the detection signal to generate the reference voltage
- the error amplifier circuit is activated according to the detection signal, and compares the level shift voltage with the feedback voltage instead of the reference voltage when the level shift voltage is lower than the reference voltage.
- the level shift voltage is generated when the operation command input voltage reaches a second predetermined voltage level that is higher than or equal to the first predetermined voltage level.
- the level shift circuit includes at least one diode and at least one resistor connected in series in this order between the operation command input voltage point and the ground. Next, the level shift voltage is output from the connection point of the series connection circuit.
- the level shift circuit connects a first resistor, a transistor circuit, and a second resistor in series in this order between the operation command input voltage point and the ground, and controls the reference voltage to the transistor.
- the level shift voltage is output from a connection point between the transistor circuit and the second resistor while being applied as a signal.
- the portable device of the present invention includes the power supply device described above, a battery power source that generates the power supply voltage, a control device that generates an operation command signal, the operation command signal, and the operation command input voltage. And a load device to which the output voltage is supplied.
- the operation state or the stop state of the power supply device is controlled, and the reference voltage and the soft start level shift voltage are provided. Will also occur. Therefore, soft start can be performed and the number of terminals can be reduced without increasing the current consumption of the power supply device. Therefore, the IC power supply device can be reduced in size and reduced in current consumption.
- a detection signal is generated from the voltage level detection circuit when the operation command input voltage exceeds the first predetermined voltage level.
- a reference voltage is generated from the reference voltage generation circuit, and the error amplification circuit is enabled.
- the operation command input voltage reaches a second predetermined voltage level that is higher than or equal to the first predetermined voltage level, a level shift voltage is generated.
- a step-like operation command signal generated from the control device rises smoothly according to a predetermined time constant by a time constant circuit, and is supplied to the power supply device as an operation command input signal. In this way, just by adding a simple time constant circuit, An operation command input signal can be formed. Therefore, the configuration of the portable device can be simplified.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a power supply device and a portable device using the same according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a first configuration example of the level shift circuit.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a second configuration example of the level shift circuit.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a third configuration example of the level shift circuit.
- FIG. 5 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the power supply device. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- Embodiments of a power supply device and a portable device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
- the power supply device of the present invention can be paraphrased as a semiconductor device because it is built in LSI.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a power supply device according to a first embodiment of the present invention and a portable device using the same.
- the battery power source B A T generates a power source voltage V cc.
- the voltage level of the power supply voltage V cc varies depending on the charge / discharge state of the battery power supply B A T.
- This power supply voltage V cc is input to the power supply device 100 from the power supply voltage input terminal P V cc.
- the output circuit 10 is configured in a series regulator format including the output transistor 11 1, and the power supply voltage V cc is adjusted to a predetermined output voltage V output according to the control signal and output.
- the output transistor 11 can be a P-type MOS transistor.
- the output circuit 10 is a series regulator using the output transistor 11 in FIG. 1, the output circuit 10 is not limited to this and may be a switching type output circuit or the like.
- Output voltage V out is output smoothing from output terminal PV out of power supply unit 100 It is supplied to the capacitor 3 1 0 and the load device 3 2 0. I o is the output current. The output voltage V out is divided by the voltage dividing resistors 1 2 and 1 3 to become the feedback voltage V £ b.
- the error amplifier circuit 20 includes a three-input type error amplifier, to which a feedback voltage V f b, a reference voltage V r e f, and a level shift voltage V s s are input.
- the reference voltage V ref is a constant voltage level
- the level shift voltage V s s rises from the zero voltage according to a certain time constant so as to perform a soft start and reaches a voltage level exceeding the reference voltage V ref.
- the lower voltage of the reference voltage V r e f and the level shift voltage V s s is selected, and the lower voltage is compared with the feedback voltage V f b. Based on the comparison result, the output transistor 11 is controlled so that the feedback voltage V f b becomes equal to the reference voltage V ref or the level shift voltage V s s.
- the reference voltage generation circuit 30 receives, for example, a power supply voltage V cc as an operation voltage, and generates a reference voltage V re f at a predetermined level.
- the reference voltage generation circuit 30 may be constituted by, for example, a band gap type constant voltage circuit so as to output a stable reference voltage V re f as much as possible.
- An operation command input voltage V stb for controlling the power supply device 100 to an operating state or a stopped state is input to the power supply device 100 via an operation command signal input terminal P st b.
- the operation command input voltage V stb is generated by the control device 200, which changes in a stepwise manner (that is, a standby signal) STB is smoothed by the time constant circuit 250, and at a predetermined time. This is a constant voltage.
- the control device 200 includes a computer 220 that controls each device of the portable device.
- the control device 2 0 0 includes a voltage adjustment circuit (regulator) 2 1 0.
- the regulator 2 1 0 adjusts the power supply voltage V cc to a voltage level required by the computer 2 2 0 and supplies it to the computer 2 2 0.
- 3 3 0 is a load device to which a power supply voltage is directly input.
- the operation command signal STB from the control device 200 is high (H) level or low (L) level.
- the power supply device 100 is set to be in an operating state when the operation command signal STB is at an H level and to be in a stopped state when the operation command signal STB is at an L level.
- the error amplifying circuit 20 and the reference voltage generating circuit 30 are operated or stopped according to the operation command signal STB.
- the operation command signal STB is, for example, about 1.5 to 3 V at the H level, and is, for example, zero voltage (ground level) at the L level.
- This operation command signal S T B is input to the time constant circuit 2 5 0.
- the time constant circuit 2 5 0 is composed of a resistor 2 5 1 connected between its input terminal and output terminal, and a capacitor 2 5 2 connected between its output terminal and ground. Yes.
- the voltage level detection circuit 40 generates the detection signal V de t when the level of the operation command input voltage V st b exceeds the first predetermined voltage level V t h 1.
- the detection signal V de t is generated from the voltage level detection circuit 40, the reference voltage generation circuit 30 and the error amplification circuit 20 are changed from the stopped state (off) to the operating state (on).
- a resistor 4 1 and an N-type MOS transistor 4 2 are connected in series between the power supply voltage V cc and the ground in that order, and are connected to the gate of the N-type MOS transistor 4 2.
- Operation command input voltage V stb is applied.
- the voltage at the connection point between the resistor 41 and the N-type MOS transistor 42 is inverted by the inverter 43 and output as the detection signal V det.
- the operation threshold value of the N-type MOS transistor 42 becomes the first predetermined voltage level V th 1.
- the level shift circuit 50 generates a level shift voltage V ss level-shifted from the operation command input voltage V stb so as to be lower than the operation command input voltage V stb.
- the level shift voltage V ss is generated when the operation command input voltage V stb reaches a second predetermined voltage level V th 2 higher than the first predetermined voltage level V th 1.
- the second predetermined voltage level V th 2 may be equal to the first predetermined voltage level V th 1. That is, the second predetermined voltage level V th 2 ⁇ the first predetermined voltage level V th 1.
- FIG. 2 to 4 are diagrams showing examples of the configuration of the level shift circuit 50.
- diodes 51 and 52 and resistors 53 and 54 are connected in this order in series between the operation command input voltage V st b and the ground.
- the level shift voltage V s s is output from the series connection point of the resistors 53 and 54.
- V s s is expressed as follows.
- V s s (V s t b -V t h 2) R 2 / (R 1 + R 2)
- R 1 is the resistance value of the resistor 53
- R 2 is the resistance value of the resistor 54.
- the level shift voltage V s s is generated when the operation command input voltage V s t b exceeds the second predetermined voltage V t h 2.
- the level of the level shift voltage V s s can be changed by adjusting the resistance values R 1 and R 2.
- the diodes 51 and 52 may be diode-connected transistors, and the number thereof is not limited to two, and may be a number according to the required second predetermined voltage level V th 2. Also, the resistor 53 can be omitted.
- the first resistor 55, the transistor circuit 56, and the second resistor 57 are connected in this order in series between the operation command input voltage V stb and the ground.
- the transistor circuit 56 is composed of a PNP bipolar transistor.
- a reference voltage V ref is used as a control voltage for the transistor circuit 56.
- the level is determined from the connection point between the transistor circuit 56 and the second resistor 57. Output the shift voltage V ss.
- the level shift voltage V s s is expressed as follows. Note that the sum of the operation threshold V th and the reference voltage V r e f corresponds to the second predetermined voltage V th 2.
- V s s (V s t b-Vr e f -V t h)-R2 / R 1
- R 1 is the resistance value of the resistor 55
- R 2 is the resistance value of the resistor 57.
- the level shift voltage V s s is generated when the operation command input voltage V s t b exceeds the sum of the reference voltage V r e f and the threshold value V t h.
- the level of the level shift voltage V s s can be changed by adjusting the resistance values R 1 and R 2.
- the level shift circuit 50 in FIG. 4 uses a P-type MOS transistor as the transistor circuit 58 instead of the PNP-type bipolar transistor in FIG.
- the rest of the configuration in Fig. 4 is the same as the configuration in Fig. 3, and the renoshift is performed in the same way as in Fig. 3.
- the output terminal voltage of the time constant circuit 250 that is, the operation command input voltage V stb is It rises slowly according to a constant.
- the detection signal V de t is output from the voltage level detection circuit 40.
- a low voltage is selected from the reference voltage V ref and the level shift voltage V ss so that the feedback voltage V fb is equal to the lower voltage (initially the level shift voltage V ss). Be controlled. Therefore, as the level shift voltage V s s rises slowly, the output voltage V output increases gradually. That is, a soft start is performed.
- the error amplifying circuit 20 selects the reference voltage V r e f. Therefore, after the time point t 4, control is performed so that the feedback voltage V fb is equal to the reference voltage V ref of a certain level, so that the output voltage V out is maintained at a predetermined voltage level (for example, 3 V). .
- a predetermined voltage level for example, 3 V.
- the detection signal V det is generated when the operation command input voltage V stb exceeds the first predetermined voltage level V th 1.
- a reference voltage V ref is generated to enable the error amplifier circuit 20 to operate.
- the level shift voltage V ss is generated.
- a step-like operation command signal STB generated from the control device 20 0 rises smoothly according to a predetermined time constant by the time constant circuit 25 0, and the power supply device 1 as the operation command input voltage V stb 0 is supplied to 0.
- the operation command input voltage V st b can be formed simply by adding a simple time constant circuit 25 50. Therefore, the configuration of the portable device can be simplified.
- the power supply device controls the operation state or the stop state of the power supply device based on the operation command input voltage input to the operation command signal input terminal, and also includes a reference voltage and a soft start level. A shift voltage is also generated. Therefore, soft start can be performed and the number of terminals can be reduced without increasing the current consumption of the power supply device. Therefore, an IC power supply device and a portable device incorporating the power supply device can be reduced in size and current consumption.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Continuous-Control Power Sources That Use Transistors (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
- Control Of Voltage And Current In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/718,223 US7626371B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2005-09-28 | Power supply unit and portable device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004320184A JP3710469B1 (ja) | 2004-11-04 | 2004-11-04 | 電源装置、及び携帯機器 |
| JP2004-320184 | 2004-11-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006048990A1 true WO2006048990A1 (ja) | 2006-05-11 |
Family
ID=35335182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/018400 WO2006048990A1 (ja) | 2004-11-04 | 2005-09-28 | 電源装置、及び携帯機器 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7626371B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3710469B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101048718A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200615733A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006048990A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7626371B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2009-12-01 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Power supply unit and portable device |
| US7635969B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2009-12-22 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Power supply unit and portable device |
| US8120344B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2012-02-21 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Power supply unit and portable device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5029055B2 (ja) | 2007-02-16 | 2012-09-19 | 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 | 検出回路及び電源システム |
| JP5194760B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2013-05-08 | 株式会社リコー | 定電圧回路 |
| JP5090202B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-19 | 2012-12-05 | 株式会社リコー | 電源回路 |
| JP5407510B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社リコー | 定電圧回路装置 |
| JP5169768B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-25 | 2013-03-27 | オムロン株式会社 | 電流負荷駆動装置 |
| TWI412920B (zh) * | 2009-01-14 | 2013-10-21 | Wistron Corp | 用於一可攜式電子裝置之電源供應裝置 |
| JP5369703B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-23 | 2013-12-18 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | レギュレータ用半導体集積回路 |
| JP5434248B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-12 | 2014-03-05 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | レギュレータ回路 |
| JP5486221B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-23 | 2014-05-07 | スパンション エルエルシー | Dc−dcコンバータの制御回路、dc−dcコンバータ及び電子機器 |
| KR20110106669A (ko) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-09-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 고전압 전원 장치 |
| US8704504B2 (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2014-04-22 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Power supply circuit comprising detection circuit including reference voltage circuits as reference voltage generation circuits |
| US8598861B2 (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-12-03 | O2Micro Inc. | Circuit and method for providing a reference signal |
| CN102624054A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-08-01 | 北京物资学院 | 一种在恒流充电阶段输出电流可调的充电装置及方法 |
| JP6071531B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2017-02-01 | ラピスセミコンダクタ株式会社 | 電源回路、半導体装置及び電子機器 |
| JP6228769B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-11 | 2017-11-08 | ローム株式会社 | 電源回路 |
| TWI630781B (zh) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-07-21 | 茂達電子股份有限公司 | 直流對直流轉換器的自適應性開機補償方法及其裝置 |
| JP6893788B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-13 | 2021-06-23 | ローム株式会社 | リニア電源 |
| JP6885163B2 (ja) * | 2017-04-03 | 2021-06-09 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 電源装置および画像形成装置 |
| KR102515881B1 (ko) * | 2018-02-02 | 2023-03-30 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 배터리 보호회로 및 이를 갖는 배터리 팩 |
| CN109672244B (zh) * | 2018-12-24 | 2021-02-26 | 南华机电(太仓)有限公司 | 电容充电电路和航空障碍灯 |
| KR20220163685A (ko) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-12-12 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 반도체 장치 내 전원을 안정시키기 위한 장치 및 방법 |
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| JP2546050Y2 (ja) | 1990-07-30 | 1997-08-27 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | 定電圧回路 |
| JP3251770B2 (ja) | 1994-06-02 | 2002-01-28 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体集積回路の電源回路 |
| JPH0962376A (ja) | 1995-08-18 | 1997-03-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 定電圧電源 |
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| JPH10232721A (ja) | 1997-02-20 | 1998-09-02 | Sharp Corp | 直流安定化電源の出力制御装置、および、直流安定化電源 |
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| JP3710468B1 (ja) | 2004-11-04 | 2005-10-26 | ローム株式会社 | 電源装置、及び携帯機器 |
-
2004
- 2004-11-04 JP JP2004320184A patent/JP3710469B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-09-13 TW TW094131416A patent/TW200615733A/zh unknown
- 2005-09-28 WO PCT/JP2005/018400 patent/WO2006048990A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-09-28 CN CNA2005800364825A patent/CN101048718A/zh active Pending
- 2005-09-28 US US11/718,223 patent/US7626371B2/en active Active
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| JPS6275725A (ja) * | 1985-09-30 | 1987-04-07 | Toshiba Corp | 安定化電源回路 |
| JP2003224967A (ja) * | 2003-01-14 | 2003-08-08 | Fujitsu Ltd | 直流−直流変換制御回路および直流−直流変換装置 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7626371B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2009-12-01 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Power supply unit and portable device |
| US7635969B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2009-12-22 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Power supply unit and portable device |
| US8120344B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2012-02-21 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Power supply unit and portable device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101048718A (zh) | 2007-10-03 |
| JP2006133936A (ja) | 2006-05-25 |
| TW200615733A (en) | 2006-05-16 |
| JP3710469B1 (ja) | 2005-10-26 |
| US20090212752A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
| US7626371B2 (en) | 2009-12-01 |
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