WO2005114773A1 - 非水系電解液及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 - Google Patents
非水系電解液及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005114773A1 WO2005114773A1 PCT/JP2005/007455 JP2005007455W WO2005114773A1 WO 2005114773 A1 WO2005114773 A1 WO 2005114773A1 JP 2005007455 W JP2005007455 W JP 2005007455W WO 2005114773 A1 WO2005114773 A1 WO 2005114773A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
- H01M2300/0028—Organic electrolyte characterised by the solvent
- H01M2300/0037—Mixture of solvents
- H01M2300/004—Three solvents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/583—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
- H01M4/587—Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte and a lithium secondary battery using the same.
- Non-aqueous electrolyte batteries such as lithium secondary batteries are being put to practical use for a wide range of applications from so-called consumer power supplies such as mobile phones and notebook personal computers to automotive drive power supplies for automobiles and the like.
- consumer power supplies such as mobile phones and notebook personal computers
- automotive drive power supplies for automobiles and the like.
- the demand for higher performance for non-aqueous electrolyte batteries has been increasing more and more, and in addition to high capacity and high-temperature storage characteristics at high levels, good cycle characteristics can be achieved. It is asked.
- a limited battery volume is required, for example, by increasing the density of the active material layer by pressing the electrode in order to reduce voids inside the electrode. It is common to design as many active materials as possible. However, if the voids in the battery are reduced, the internal pressure of the battery will increase significantly even if a small amount of gas is generated due to the decomposition of the electrolyte solution.
- non-aqueous electrolyte batteries are used as a backup power supply during a power failure or as a power supply for portable equipment.
- a weak current is constantly supplied to compensate for the self-discharge of the battery.
- the battery is being charged.
- the activity of the electrode active material is always high, and at the same time, the heat generation of the device promotes a decrease in the capacity of the battery and the decomposition of the electrolytic solution facilitates the generation of gas.
- the safety valve may be activated when the internal pressure is abnormally increased due to an abnormality such as overcharging and the safety valve is activated. In the case of a battery without a safety valve, the pressure of the generated gas may cause the battery to expand, making the battery itself unusable.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that an asymmetric chain carbonate compound is used as a non-aqueous solvent.
- a cyclic carbonate compound having a double bond is added to the nonaqueous electrolytic solution, the cyclic carbonate compound having a double bond reacts preferentially with the negative electrode to form a good-quality film on the negative electrode surface. It is disclosed that since the formation of a non-conductive film on the negative electrode surface due to the asymmetric chain carbonate compound is suppressed, the storage characteristics and the cycle characteristics of the obtained secondary battery are improved.
- Patent Document 2 when a carbonate compound having an ether bond is added to a non-aqueous electrolyte, the compound covers active sites on the positive electrode surface and oxidizes a non-aqueous solvent contained in the electrolyte. It is disclosed that since the decomposition is suppressed, the storage stability of the obtained secondary battery at high temperature and high voltage is improved.
- Patent Document 3 discloses that when benzenesulfonyl fluoride or p-toluenesulfonyl fluoride is added to a non-aqueous electrolyte, discharge characteristics at low temperatures are improved, and a battery having excellent cycle characteristics is obtained. Is disclosed.
- Patent Document 4 discloses that by containing an ether compound having a specific structure containing a fluorine atom in an electrolytic solution, a runaway reaction due to overheating does not occur and the safety of the electrolytic solution is improved. Is described.
- Patent Document 5 discloses an aromatic compound and an ester having a specific structure containing fluorine.
- Patent Document 6 discloses that when a cyclic ether compound is added to a non-aqueous electrolyte using a mixture of a cyclic carbonate and a chain carbonate as a non-aqueous solvent, a high capacity and excellent cycle characteristics are obtained. It is disclosed that an improved battery can be obtained.
- Patent Document 7 reports that the use of a compound monomer or polymer having an amide group in the molecule for forming a negative electrode coating can improve the heat resistance stability of the negative electrode coating.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-11 185806
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-237328
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-2002-359001
- Patent Document 4 WO 00Z16427 pamphlet
- Patent Document 5 JP-A-2002-343424
- Patent Document 6 JP-A-10-116631
- Patent Document 7 JP-A-2003-31260
- Patent Document 5 does not disclose a cyclic carbonate having an unsaturated bond, nor does it mention a continuous charging characteristic at a high voltage. Therefore, in practice, there has been a problem that the continuous charging characteristics deteriorate.
- Patent Documents 4 and 5 when the electrolytes disclosed in Patent Documents 4 and 5 are used at a high voltage, there is a problem that the battery is deteriorated and battery characteristics are deteriorated as described later. That is, in order to increase the size and density of the battery, it is sufficient to charge and discharge the battery to a high voltage. However, when the battery is actually used at a high voltage, the high-potential electrode reacts with the electrolyte, so that the battery is Deterioration, shortening battery life.
- the inventors of the present invention include a monocyclic cyclic etherified conjugate such as 1,3-dioxolan, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, or dioxane described in Patent Document 6 to be contained in a non-aqueous electrolyte. Investigations revealed that continuous charging characteristics (especially after continuous charging) (Remaining capacity) and high-temperature storage characteristics were not improved.
- Patent Document 7 only mentions a wide range of compounds having a specific partial structure containing nitrogen and oxygen.
- the battery characteristics which are the most important when put to practical use, especially when stored, There is no description of the deterioration characteristics and gas generation of the steel.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte capable of suppressing gas generation while maintaining high cycle characteristics and improving continuous charging characteristics and high-temperature storage characteristics, and It is to provide a lithium secondary battery using the same.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte capable of suppressing deterioration of a battery when a high voltage is used, and a lithium secondary battery using the same.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte capable of suppressing gas generation while suppressing deterioration during discharge storage, and a lithium secondary battery using the same. It consists in doing.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and have found that, with respect to a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, a cyclic carbonate compound having an unsaturated bond (A component) is further added to a specific carbonate described below.
- the above-mentioned problem is effectively solved by including the compound (I) having the structure (component B) together with the compound (I) (compound (C)) having the specific structure described below. We have found that we can do this and have completed the present invention.
- the first gist of the present invention is that, in a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, 0.01% by weight or more of a cyclic carbonate conjugate having an unsaturated bond is used.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte characterized in that it contains a compound represented by the following general formula (la) at a concentration of 0.01% by weight or more and 5% by weight or less. (Claim 1).
- R 11 and R 12 each independently represent an organic group consisting of a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom, which may further contain an oxygen atom but does not contain an unsaturated bond. at least one of R 11 and R 1 2 is an ether bond. the total number of carbon atoms of R 11 and R 12 are 3 to 18, and the sum of the oxygen atoms contained in R 11 and R 12 are 1 6.
- a second purpose of the present invention is to provide a nonaqueous electrolytic solution containing a lithium salt and a nonaqueous solvent, which contains a cyclic carbonate compound having an unsaturated bond and has the following general formula ( (lb) in a non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing a compound represented by the formula (claim 2).
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a fluorine atom, or an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a fluorine atom. And these groups may have an ether bond in the chain.
- R 21 is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, wherein R 21 is substituted with a fluorine atom. ).
- the content is preferably 0.001% by weight or more and 5% by weight or less (claim 4).
- the concentration of the cyclic carbonate compound having an unsaturated bond in the nonaqueous electrolyte is preferably 0.01% by weight or more and 8% by weight or less (claim 5).
- the third gist of the present invention is that, in a non-aqueous electrolytic solution containing a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, a cyclic carbonate conjugate having an unsaturated bond is contained in an amount of 0.01% by weight or more, A non-aqueous electrolyte solution characterized in that it contains a compound represented by the following general formula (Ic) at a concentration of 0.01% by weight or more and 5% by weight or less. (Claim 6).
- n represents an integer of 1 to 3
- X 3 represents a group selected from the groups represented by the following formulas (Ic-1) to (Ic-4). Express.
- R 31 to R 34 each independently represent a carbon number which may be substituted with a halogen atom.
- Y 3 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted by a halogen atom;
- Y 3 is preferred that substituted with a halogen atom is a divalent alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may U, (claim 7).
- X 3 is preferably represented by the formula (Ic 3) (claim 8).
- R 31 to R 34 are an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms replaced by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms. It is preferable to have (claim 10).
- a fourth gist of the present invention is characterized in that a non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent contains a compound having a structure represented by the following formula (Ila). In the non-aqueous electrolyte (Claim 11).
- a compound having the structure represented by the above formula (Ila) is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (Ila ′) (claim 12).
- each of R ′′ to R 44 is independently a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, and is V, or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a fluorine atom. Or may be substituted with an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or a fluorine atom, or may be substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or a fluorine atom. Represents an aralkyl group of 7 to 12. These groups may have an ether bond in the chain, and R 41 and R 42 , and R 43 and R 44 It may combine with each other to form a ring which may have an oxygen atom. )
- the concentration of the compound having the structure represented by the above formula (Ila) in the non-aqueous electrolyte is preferably 0.001% by weight or more and 5% by weight or less (claim 13).
- a fifth gist of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous electrolytic solution containing a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, which comprises a compound represented by the following general formula (lib). It exists in the system electrolyte (Claim 14).
- Z 5 represents an integer of 2 or more
- X 5 is a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom and an oxygen nuclear group consisting force selected is composed of atoms a Z 5 valent linkage group And the fluorosulfur group is bonded to the carbon atom of this linking group.
- the concentration of the compound represented by the general formula (lib) in the non-aqueous electrolyte is preferably 0.001% by weight or more and 5% by weight or less (claim 15).
- the cyclic carbonate compound having an unsaturated bond is further contained in an amount of 0.01% by weight or more and 8% by weight with respect to the non-aqueous electrolyte.
- % Is preferably contained at a concentration of not more than% (claim 16).
- the sixth gist of the present invention is that a compound represented by the following general formula (lie) is added to a non-aqueous electrolyte solution containing a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent in an amount of 0.1 to 0.1% with respect to the non-aqueous electrolyte solution. It exists in a non-aqueous electrolyte solution characterized in that it is contained at a concentration of 01% by weight or more and 4% by weight or less (claim 17).
- Z 6 represents an integer of 2 or more
- X 6 represents a Z 6- valent hydrocarbon group having 1 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms
- R 61 each independently represents a carbon number. 1 or more, represents a 6 an alkyl group
- R 62 each independently, one or more halogen atoms substituted C 1 or more carbon atoms, represent a 6 following ⁇ alkyl group. any two or more R 61 and Z Or, R 62 may combine with each other to form a ring.
- the non-aqueous electrolytic solution further contains a cyclic carbonate conjugate having an unsaturated bond in a concentration of 0.01% by weight or more and 5% by weight or less.
- the cyclic carbonate compound having an unsaturated bond may be vinylene carbonate, vinylethylene carbonate, divinylethylene carbonate, vinylene carbonate, or methylene carbonate. It is preferably one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of (Claim 19).
- a seventh aspect of the present invention is a lithium secondary battery including a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode and a negative electrode capable of inserting and extracting lithium ions, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte is as described above.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte according to any one of the first to sixth aspects of the present invention is a lithium secondary battery (claim 20).
- a battery having high capacity, excellent storage characteristics and cycle characteristics can be provided, and the size and size of the lithium secondary battery can be reduced. Higher performance can be achieved.
- non-aqueous electrolyte According to the non-aqueous electrolyte according to the second aspect of the present invention, it has a high capacity, is excellent in storage characteristics, load characteristics, and cycle characteristics, and suppresses a decrease in capacity and gas generation during continuous charging. Batteries can be provided, and miniaturization and high performance of lithium secondary batteries can be achieved. it can.
- non-aqueous electrolyte According to the non-aqueous electrolyte according to the third aspect of the present invention, an excellent non-aqueous electrolyte capable of suppressing battery deterioration when used at a high voltage is realized, By using this non-aqueous electrolyte, an excellent lithium secondary battery that can be reduced in size and densified by high-voltage charging and discharging is realized.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte has high capacity, excellent storage characteristics, load characteristics and cycle characteristics, and suppresses a decrease in capacity and gas generation during continuous charging.
- a battery can be provided, and miniaturization and high performance of a non-aqueous electrolyte battery can be achieved.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte has a high capacity, excellent storage characteristics, load characteristics, and cycle characteristics, and suppresses a decrease in capacity and gas generation during continuous charging.
- non-aqueous electrolyte capable of suppressing gas generation while suppressing deterioration during discharge storage is realized.
- an excellent lithium secondary battery is realized by using it.
- the first non-aqueous electrolyte solution of the present invention contains a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, and further includes a cyclic carbonate conjugate having an unsaturated bond (hereinafter referred to as "component A” as appropriate). ) And the following compound (I) (hereinafter referred to as “component B” as appropriate).
- the second non-aqueous electrolyte solution of the present invention contains a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent, and further contains a compound (II) described below (hereinafter referred to as "component C" as appropriate). It is characterized by containing. In addition, it is preferable to contain a cyclic carbonate compound having an unsaturated bond (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as “D component”). Further, a lithium secondary battery of the present invention is a lithium secondary battery including a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode and a negative electrode capable of inserting and extracting lithium ions, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte is as described above. It is a first non-aqueous electrolyte solution or a second non-aqueous electrolyte solution of the present invention described above.
- the first non-aqueous electrolyte solution and the second non-aqueous electrolyte solution of the present invention will be described in order, and then the lithium secondary battery of the present invention using them will be described.
- the first non-aqueous electrolyte and the second non-aqueous electrolyte of the present invention are separately described, they are referred to as a “non-aqueous electrolyte (1)” and a “non-aqueous electrolyte (11)”, respectively. If these are described without any particular distinction, they will be collectively referred to as “the non-aqueous electrolyte of the present invention”.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (I) contains a lithium salt, a non-aqueous solvent, a cyclic carbonate compound having an unsaturated bond (component A), and a compound (I) (component B) described later.
- the electrolyte in the non-aqueous electrolyte (I) is not particularly limited, and any known electrolyte can be used as long as it is used as the electrolyte of the intended secondary battery.
- a lithium salt is usually used as an electrolyte.
- lithium salt examples include inorganic lithium salts such as LiCIO, LiAsF, LiPF, Li CO and LiBF; LiCF SO, LiN (CF SO), LiN (C F SO), lithium cyclic 1,3
- Titanium salt Oxalatoborate salts such as lithium bis (oxalato) borate and lithium difluoroxalatoborate; sodium or potassium such as KPF, NaPF, NaBF, NaCFSO
- LiPF LiBF, LiCF SO, LiN (CF SO), LiN (C F SO) force S
- the above-mentioned lithium salts may be used alone or in any combination of two or more.
- the combination of two or more inorganic lithium salts or the combination of an inorganic lithium salt and a fluorine-containing organic lithium salt suppresses gas generation during continuous charging, and Is preferable since deterioration after storage at high temperature is suppressed.
- the combination of LiPF and LiBF LiPF
- lithium salts such as LiPF and LiBF, and LiCF SO, LiN (CF SO), LiN (C F S
- LiBF is usually 0.01% by weight or more and 20% by weight or less based on the total lithium salt
- Inorganic lithium salts such as LiPF and LiBF, LiCF SO,
- the ratio of the inorganic lithium salt to the total of the lithium salt is usually in the range of 70% by weight or more and 99% by weight or less.
- the concentration of the lithium salt in the nonaqueous electrolyte solution (I) is usually 0.5 mol Z liter or more, preferably 0.6 mol Z liter or more, more preferably 0.8 mol Z liter or more, The range is usually 3 mol Z liter or less, preferably 2 mol Z liter or less, more preferably 1.5 mol Z liter or less. If the concentration is too low, the electric conductivity of the electrolyte is insufficient, and if the concentration is too high, the electric conductivity decreases due to an increase in viscosity, and the battery performance may decrease.
- non-aqueous solvent for the non-aqueous electrolyte (I) any known solvent for a conventional non-aqueous electrolyte can be arbitrarily used, but an organic solvent is usually used.
- organic solvent include chain and cyclic carbonates, chain and cyclic carboxylic esters, chain and cyclic ethers, and the like.
- cyclic carbonates examples include an alkylene carbonate having an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, such as ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, and fluoroethylene carbonate. Of these, ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate are preferred.
- Examples of the chain carbonates include alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as dimethyl carbonate, getyl carbonate, di-propyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, methyl-n-propyl carbonate, and ethyl- n -propyl carbonate.
- Jia with Lucil carbonate Of these, dimethyl carbonate, getyl carbonate, ethinolemethinole carbonate are preferred.
- Examples of the cyclic carboxylic acid esters include ⁇ -butyral ratatone, y-valerolatatatone, and the like.
- chain carboxylic acid esters examples include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and methyl propionate.
- Examples of the cyclic ethers include tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran and the like.
- chain ethers examples include dietoxetane, dimethoxyethane, and dimethoxymethane.
- any one of these non-aqueous solvents may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination with an arbitrary composition and combination. However, two or more compounds may be used in combination. preferable. For example, it is preferable to use a high dielectric constant solvent such as a cyclic carbonate or a cyclic carboxylate and a low-viscosity solvent such as a chain carbonate or a chain carboxylate in combination.
- a high dielectric constant solvent such as a cyclic carbonate or a cyclic carboxylate
- a low-viscosity solvent such as a chain carbonate or a chain carboxylate
- the proportion of the chain carboxylic acid ester in the non-aqueous solvent is usually 50% by weight or less, preferably 30% by weight or less, more preferably It is in the range of 20% by weight or less. Exceeding the upper limit of this range may cause a decrease in conductivity.
- the chain carboxylate is not an essential component of the non-aqueous solvent, and the non-aqueous solvent may or may not contain the chain carboxylate.
- the proportion of the cyclic carboxylic acid ester in the non-aqueous solvent is usually 60% by weight or less, preferably 55% by weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight or less. % By weight or less. If the upper limit of this range is exceeded, there is a possibility that the liquid pouring property is reduced or the output characteristics at low temperatures are deteriorated.
- the cyclic carboxylate is not an essential component of the non-aqueous solvent, and the non-aqueous solvent may not contain the cyclic carboxylate.
- the proportion of the chain ether in the non-aqueous solvent is usually 60% by weight or less, preferably 40% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less. % By weight or less. Exceeding the upper limit of this range may result in a decrease in conductivity.
- the chain ethers are not an essential component of the non-aqueous solvent, and the non-aqueous solvent may or may not contain the chain ethers.
- the proportion of the cyclic ether in the non-aqueous solvent is usually 60% by weight or less, preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably 40% by weight or less. Range. If it exceeds the upper limit of this range, the storage characteristics may be deteriorated. Note that the cyclic ethers are not an essential component of the non-aqueous solvent, and the non-aqueous solvent may or may not contain the cyclic ether.
- One of the preferable combinations of the non-aqueous solvent is a combination mainly composed of a cyclic carbonate and a chain carbonate.
- the total ratio of the cyclic carbonates and the chain carbonates in the nonaqueous solvent is usually 85% by volume or more, preferably 90% by volume or more, more preferably 95% by volume or more.
- the volume ratio with the chain carbonate is usually 5:95 or more, preferably 10:90 or more, more preferably 15:85 or more, and usually 45:55 or less, preferably 40:60 or less. .
- a non-aqueous electrolyte (I) containing an electrolyte such as a lithium salt, a cyclic carbonate compound having an unsaturated bond (A component), and a compound (I) (B component) is used as the mixed solvent. This is preferable because the balance between cycle characteristics, large current discharge characteristics, and suppression of gas generation is improved.
- Examples of preferred combinations of cyclic carbonates and chain carbonates include a combination of ethylene carbonate and dialkyl carbonates. Specifically, ethylene carbonate and dimethyolecarbonate, ethylene carbonate and ethynolecarbonate, ethylene carbonate and ethynolemethynocarbonate, ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate and getyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate and ethyl Examples thereof include a combination of methyl carbonate, ethylene carbonate, ethynolecarbonate, ethynolemethynocarbonate, and a combination of ethylene carbonate, dimethynolecarbonate, getyl carbonate, and ethyl methyl carbonate.
- the volume ratio of ethylene carbonate to propylene carbonate is usually 99: 1 or less, preferably Is 95: 5 or less, and usually 1:99 or more, preferably 20:80 or more.
- Another preferred non-aqueous solvent is one containing 60% by volume or more of an organic solvent selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, y-petit mouth ratatone, and ⁇ -valerolatatatone.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte (I) containing this mixed solvent containing an electrolyte such as a lithium salt, a cyclic carbonate compound having an unsaturated bond (component (1)), and a compound (I) (component (2)) is heated at a high temperature. Even when used, evaporation and liquid leakage of the solvent are reduced.
- the total power of ethylene carbonate and ⁇ -petit mouth ratatone in the nonaqueous solvent is 80% by volume or more, preferably 90% by volume or more, and the volume ratio of ethylene carbonate to ⁇ -butyrolataton is 5:95. -45: 55 or the total power of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate in the non-aqueous solvent is 80% by volume or more, preferably 90% by volume or more, and the volume ratio of ethylene carbonate to propylene carbonate is 30: 70-80: 20 is preferred.
- a phosphorus-containing organic solvent is used as the non-aqueous solvent.
- the phosphorus-containing organic solvent is contained in the non-aqueous solvent in an amount of usually 10% by volume or more, preferably 10 to 80% by volume, the flammability of the electrolytic solution can be reduced.
- a phosphorus-containing organic solvent is used in combination with a non-aqueous solvent selected from the group consisting of ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, ⁇ -butyrolataton, ⁇ -valerolatatone, and dialkyl carbonate, the combined use of the sulfur and the high-current discharge characteristics is achieved. This is preferable because the balance is improved.
- the volume of the nonaqueous solvent is a value measured at 25 ° C.
- the measured value at the melting point is used. Used.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (I) includes, as the component A, a cyclic carbonate conjugate having an unsaturated bond (this may be abbreviated as “unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugate” in this specification). Including Have.
- the unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugate refers to a compound having at least one carbonate site in the molecule, at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and at least one ring structure in the molecule.
- Examples of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugate include a bi-lene carbonate-based compound, a vinyl ethylene carbonate-based compound, a methylene ethylene carbonate-based compound, and the like. Can be used.
- bi-lene carbonate-based compound examples include bi-lene carbonate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as "VC"), methyl bi-lene carbonate, ethyl bi-lene carbonate, 4,5-dimethyl vinylene carbonate, 4,5-Jetinolebinylene carbonate, fluorovinylene carbonate, trifluoromethylbi-lene carbonate, 4-bi-ruby-lene carbonate and the like.
- VC bi-lene carbonate
- methyl bi-lene carbonate methyl bi-lene carbonate
- ethyl bi-lene carbonate ethyl bi-lene carbonate
- 4,5-dimethyl vinylene carbonate 4,5-Jetinolebinylene carbonate
- fluorovinylene carbonate trifluoromethylbi-lene carbonate
- 4-bi-ruby-lene carbonate examples include bi-lene carbonate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as "VC"), methyl bi-lene carbonate, ethyl bi-lene carbonate
- Examples of the vinyl ethylene carbonate-based compound include vinyl ethylene carbonate, 4-methyl 4-vinylene ethylene carbonate, 4-ethyl 4-vinyl ethylene carbonate, 4n-propyl 4-vinyl ethylene carbonate, and 5-methyl-4-butyl ethylene carbonate. , 4,4-divinylethylene carbonate, 4,5-dibutylethylene carbonate and the like.
- Examples of the methylene ethylene carbonate-based compound include methylene ethylene carbonate, 4,4 dimethyl-5-methylene ethylene carbonate, 4,4 dimethyl-5-methylene ethylene carbonate and the like.
- vinylene carbonate and vinylethylene carbonate are preferred, and vinylene carbonate is particularly preferred.
- Any one of these unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugates may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in any combination and in any ratio.
- the content of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound in the non-aqueous electrolyte (I) is usually at least 0.01% by weight, preferably at least 0.1% by weight, particularly preferably at least 0.5% by weight, and most preferably at least 0.5% by weight. It is also preferably 1% by weight or more, and usually 8% by weight or less, preferably 6% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 4% by weight or less. If the amount of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound is less than the lower limit, the negative electrode coating described later may not be sufficiently formed, which may cause deterioration. On the other hand, if it exceeds the upper limit, an excessive negative electrode coating may be formed, which may hinder the movement of lithium ions. When two or more unsaturated cyclic carbonate compounds are used in combination, the total proportion of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound should satisfy the above range.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (I) contains, as the B component, at least one compound selected from the following compounds (la), compounds (lb), Called a danigata (1) ”).
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (I) may contain any one of the compound (la), the compound (lb), and the compound (Ic) alone, or may contain any two or three of them. .
- non-aqueous electrolyte (I) containing the compound (la), the compound (lb), and the compound (Ic) separately, ⁇ non-aqueous electrolyte (la) '' ⁇ "Non-aqueous electrolyte (Ic)", and when these are referred to without any particular distinction, they are simply referred to as "non-aqueous electrolyte (1)".
- the compound (la) is a compound represented by the following general formula (la).
- R 11 and R 12 each independently may be Idei contain further oxygen consists of carbon and hydrogen, an organic group containing no unsaturated bond, R 11 and at least one of R 12 has an ether bond.
- R 11 and R 12 may be the same or different from each other.
- the total number of carbon atoms of R 11 and R 12 is 318, and the total number of oxygen atoms contained in R 11 and R 12 is 16. .
- it is preferable that the total number of carbon atoms of R 11 and R 12 is 310, and the total number of oxygens contained in R 11 and R 12 is 14.
- R 11 and R 12 respectively, an alkyl group, an alkyl group having an ether bond preferred. Methyl and ethyl groups have an ether bond, which is preferred as the alkyl group. As the alkyl group, a methoxyalkyl group and an ethoxyalkyl group are preferable. Further, R 11 and R 12 are preferably different from each other, and in particular, one in which any one of R 11 and R 12 is a methyl group is preferable.
- Examples of the compound (la) include the following.
- Carbonic esters having one ether bond in the molecule include (methyl) carbonate (methoxymethyl), (methyl) carbonate (1-methoxyethyl), (methyl) carbonate (2-methoxyethyl), and (methyl) carbonate (1-methylethyl).
- Carbonic esters having two ether bonds in the molecule include bis (methoxymethyl carbonate) ), Bis (1-methoxyethyl) carbonate, bis (2-methoxyethyl) carbonate, bis (1-methoxypropyl) carbonate, bis (2-methoxypropyl) carbonate, bis (3-methoxypropyl) carbonate, bis (3-methoxypropyl) 1-methyl-1-methoxyethyl), bis (1-methyl 2-methoxyethyl) carbonate, bis (1-methoxybutyl) carbonate, bis (2-methoxybutyl) carbonate, bis (3-methoxybutyl) carbonate, bis (4-methoxybutyl) ), Bis [1 (methoxymethyl) propyl] carbonate, bis (1-methyl-2-methoxypropyl) carbonate, bis (ethoxymethyl) carbonate, bis (1 ethoxyshethyl), bis (2 ethoxyshethyl), bis (2 1 ethoxy
- bis (2-methoxyethyl) carbonate bis (3-methoxypropyl) carbonate, bis (4-methoxybutyl) carbonate, bis (2ethoxyethoxy) carbonate, bis (3ethoxypropyl) carbonate, Bis (4-ethoxybutyl) carbonate, bis (2-butoxyethyl) carbonate, bis (3-butoxypropyl) carbonate, bis (4-butoxybutyl) carbonate, bis (tetrahydrofurfuryl) carbonate, (methyl) carbonate [2- (2 —Methoxyethoxy) ethyl], (methyl) carbonate [2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethyl], (methyl) carbonate [2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethyl], (ethyl) carbonate [2- (2-butoxyethoxy) carbonate [2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethyl], (ethyl) carbonate [2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) carbonate [2- (2
- bis (2-methoxyethyl) carbonate bis (3-methoxypropyl) carbonate, bis (4-methoxybutyl) carbonate, bis (2 ethoxyshethyl), and bis (3 ethoxypropyl) carbonate.
- Bis (4-ethoxybutyl) carbonate (methyl) carbonate [2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl], (methyl) carbonate [2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethyl], carbonic acid (ethyl) [2- ( 2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl], carbonate (ethyl) [2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethyl], and the like.
- Carbonic esters having three ether bonds in the molecule include (methyl) carbonate [2- (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethyl], (methyl) carbonate [2- (2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) Xy) ethoxy) ethyl], (methyl) carbonate [2- (2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethyl], (ethyl) carbonate [2- (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethyl], Ethyl carbonate [2- (2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethyl], carbonate (ethyl) [2- (2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethyl], carbonate (hexyl) [ 2- (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethyl], (hexyl) carbonate [2- (2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy
- Carbonate esters having four ether bonds in the molecule include bis [2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl] biscarbonate, bis [2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethyl] carbonate, bis [2- (2- Propoxyethoxy) ethyl], (2-methoxyethyl) carbonate [2- (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethyl], (2-ethoxyethoxy) carbonate [2- (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethyl ], Carbonic acid (2-butoxyshethyl) [2- (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethyl], carbonic acid (2-methoxyethyl) [2- (2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethoxyl, carbonic acid ( 2-Methoxyethyl) [2- (2- (2-butoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethy
- Carbonates having five ether bonds in the molecule include (methyl) carbonate [2- (2— (2- (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethoxy) ethyl], (methyl) carbonate 2- (2- (2- (2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethoxy) ethyl], carbonic acid (ethyl) [2- (2- (2- (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) Ethoxy) ethoxy) ethoxy) ethyl], carbonate (ethyl) [2- (2- (2- (2- (2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethoxy) ethyl], carbonate (2-methoxyethyl) [2- (2- (2- (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethoxy) ethyl], (2-methoxyethyl) carbonate [2- (2- (2- (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy
- Carbonates having six ether bonds in the molecule include bis [2- (2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethyl] biscarbonate and bis [2- (2- (2-ethoxyethoxy) ethoxy) biscarbonate Ethyl] and bis [2- (2- (2-propoxyethoxy) ethoxy) ethyl] carbonate.
- the proportion of the compound (la) in the nonaqueous electrolytic solution (la) is usually 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.1% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 0.3% by weight or more. It is usually at most 5% by weight, preferably at most 4% by weight, particularly preferably at most 3% by weight. If this ratio is too small, the cycle characteristics at low temperatures cannot be improved. On the other hand, if the ratio is too large, the battery characteristics after storage at high temperature tend to decrease, which is not preferable. When two or more compounds (la) are used in combination, the total ratio of the compounds (la) is adjusted to satisfy the above range.
- the weight ratio of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound to the compound (la) (weight of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound: weight of the compound (la)) in the nonaqueous electrolyte (la) is usually 1: 0. It is in the range of 01 or more, preferably 1: 0.1 or more, and usually 1:50 or less, preferably 1:10 or less. If the ratio of the compound (la) is too large, the battery characteristics after high-temperature storage tend to decrease. If the ratio is too small, the cycle characteristics at low temperatures cannot be improved. When two or more unsaturated cyclic carbonate compounds and Z or two or more compounds (la) are used in combination, the total proportion of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound and Z or the compound (la) falls within the above range. Try to meet.
- the unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugate such as bi-lene carbonate is reduced at the time of initial charging to form a stable film on the surface of the negative electrode and improve the cycle characteristics at room temperature.
- the lithium ion permeability of the film formed on the surface of the negative electrode varies greatly depending on the temperature. At low temperatures, the lithium ion permeability is greatly reduced, so that the cycle characteristics at low temperatures are reduced.
- the compound (lb) is a compound represented by the following general formula (lb).
- R 21 is an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or represents a Aruke nil having 2 to 12 carbon atoms. Among them, an alkyl group is preferable.
- Examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an i-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an i-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclopentyl group.
- Examples thereof include hexyl and the like having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group may be either chain or cyclic, but is preferably chain.
- alkenyl group examples include those having 2 to 12, preferably 2 to 8, and particularly preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms, such as a bullet group and a probel group.
- the alkyl group may be linear or cyclic, but is preferably linear.
- These alkyl groups and aryl groups may have some or all of the hydrogen atoms replaced with fluorine atoms, and may have an ether bond in the chain.
- the molecular weight of the compound (lb) is usually 98 or more, usually 650 or less, preferably 350 or less, more preferably 250 or less. If the molecular weight is too large, the solubility in the electrolytic solution may be significantly reduced.
- the compound (lb) include methanesulfur-fluoride, ethanesulfo-fluoride, propanesulfur-fluoride, 2-propanesulfur-fluoride, butanesulfur-fluoride, 2-butanesulfur-fluoride, hexanesulfonyl-fluoride, hexane and octane Sulfur-fluoride, decane-sulfur-fluoride, dodecanesulfur-fluoride, cyclohexanesulfur-fluoride, trifluoromethanesulfur-fluoride, perfluoroethanesulfur-fluoride, perfluoro-propane sulfonyl fluoride, perfluorobutanesulfonyl-fluoride, Ethene sulfonyl fluoride, 1-propene-1-sulfonyl fluoride, 2-propene 1-sulf
- methanesulfonyl fluoride ethanesulfonyl fluoride, propanesulfonyl fluoride, 2-propanesulfonyl fluoride, butanesulfonyl fluoride, 2-butanesulfonyl fluoride, more preferably methanesulfonyl fluoride Fluoride, ethanesulfonyl fluoride, and propanesulfonyl fluoride.
- the proportion of the compound (lb) in the nonaqueous electrolyte (lb) is generally in the range of 0.001% by weight or more, preferably 0.05% by weight or more, more preferably 0.1% by weight or more. . If the concentration of the compound (lb) is too low, almost no effect is exhibited. However, if the concentration of the compound (lb) is too high, the storage characteristics of the battery tend to deteriorate. Therefore, the upper limit is 5% by weight or less, preferably 3% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight. It is as follows. When two or more compounds (Ib) are used in combination, the total proportion of the compounds (lb) is set to satisfy the above range.
- the weight ratio of the compound (lb) to the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound (weight of the compound (lb): weight of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound) in the nonaqueous electrolyte (lb) is usually 1: 1 or more. , Preferably 1: 2 or more, usually 1:50 or less, preferably 1:25 or less. If the ratio of the compound (lb) is too large, the battery characteristics after high-temperature storage tend to decrease. If the ratio is too small, gas generation during continuous charging cannot be suppressed.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte solution (lb) containing the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound and the compound (lb) allows the resulting battery to maintain high cycle characteristics while maintaining continuous charge characteristics under high temperature and high voltage conditions. It is not clear why the storage characteristics are improved, but it is speculated as follows.
- the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound and the compound (Ib) on the negative electrode surface, and the compound (lb) on the positive electrode surface form a composite film together with other electrolyte components.
- This composite coating has excellent lithium ion permeability and is stable even at high temperatures, and even in a continuously charged state or a relatively high temperature state, this coating suppresses the contact between the highly active electrode and the electrolytic solution, thereby improving the battery life. It is thought that the characteristics of continuous charging at high temperatures and storage characteristics are improved by suppressing internal side reactions.
- the unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugate reacts with the positive electrode material in a charged state and immediately after the electrolyte contains an unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound
- the amount of gas generated during continuous charging increases.
- the compound (lb) when used in combination with the compound (lb), a film is formed on the positive electrode surface, contact between the unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugate and the positive electrode can be prevented, and an increase in the amount of gas generated can be suppressed. It is presumed that compatibility with battery characteristics at high temperatures can be achieved.
- Compound (Ic) is a compound represented by the following general formula (Ic).
- n represents an integer of 1 to 3
- X 3 represents a group selected from the groups represented by the following formulas (Ic-1) to (Ic-4). Express.
- R 31 ⁇ R 34 each independently may be substituted with a halogen atom
- Y 3 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom
- R 31 to R 34 are the by carbon atoms and optionally 1 to 20 substituted by a halogen atom, a straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms is usually 1 or more, preferably 2 or more, and usually 20 or less, preferably 10 or less, and more preferably 6 or less.
- R 31 to R 34 is a methyl group, Echiru group, n- propyl group, i- propyl radical, n-butyl group, i-butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a cycloalkyl Examples include a pentyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group and a dodecyl group.
- R 31 ⁇ R 34 may be further substituted by a halogen atom.
- the type of the halogen atom is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of electrochemical stability, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom is preferred, and a fluorine atom is particularly preferred.
- the number of halogen atoms to be substituted is not particularly limited.
- the power is usually 20 or less, preferably 12 or less.
- alkyl group substituted with a halogen atom include the following. Fluoromethyl group, difluoromethyl group, trifluoromethyl group;
- R 31 to R 34 may particularly be an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and substituted by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms. preferable. That is, the compound (Ic) preferably has a fluorine atom at both ends.
- Y 3 in the [0134] formula (Ic- 2) represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a halogen atom.
- the number of carbon atoms is usually 1 or more, preferably 2 or more, and usually 6 or less, preferably 4 or less.
- Specific examples include the removal of two hydrogen atoms each from anorecans such as methane, ethane, propane, n-butane, isobutane, n-pentane, isopentane, and neshipentane, and aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene.
- a divalent hydrocarbon group such as an alkylene group and a arylene group, and preferably an alkylene group.
- halogen atoms may be further substituted by halogen atoms.
- the type of the halogen atom is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of electrochemical stability, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom is preferred, and a fluorine atom is particularly preferred.
- the number of halogen atoms to be substituted is not particularly limited, but is usually 20 or less, preferably 12 or less.
- the molecular weight of compound (Ic) is usually 70 or more, preferably 90 or more, and usually 1000 or less, preferably 500 or less.
- the lower limit of the molecular weight is required at a minimum, and when the upper limit is exceeded, the compounds can be densely arranged at the time of forming a film on the negative electrode surface described later. As a result, the expected characteristics may not be obtained.
- any one type may be used alone, and two or more types may be used in optional combination and ratio.
- the concentration of the compound (Ic) in the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (Ic) is usually at least 0.01% by weight, preferably at least 0.05% by weight, particularly preferably at least 0.1% by weight, and usually at most 5% by weight. Preferably 4% by weight or less, more preferably 3% by weight or less, particularly preferably 2% by weight or less Range. If the content ratio of the compound (Ic) is too small, the effect of suppressing deterioration at high voltage is not sufficiently exhibited, while if the content ratio is too large, the battery tends to have a reduced high current characteristic. When two or more compounds (Ic) are used in combination, the total proportion of the compounds (Ic) is adjusted to satisfy the above range.
- the weight ratio of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound to the compound (Ic) is usually 0.001.
- the range is preferably 0.01 or more, particularly 0.05 or more, and usually 1000 or less, especially 100 or less. If the ratio of the compound (Ic) is too large, the battery characteristics after high-temperature storage tend to decrease. If the ratio is too small, gas generation during continuous charging cannot be suppressed.
- the total proportion of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound and Z or compound (Ic) falls within the above range. Try to meet.
- the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound forms a good film on the negative electrode.
- unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugates are weak to acid sulfide, use at a high voltage adversely affects battery characteristics.
- a fluorine-containing compound also forms a film.
- an excessive amount of a film is formed, which causes deterioration of battery characteristics.
- each of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound and the fluorinated compound has advantages and disadvantages, but simultaneously contained the unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugate and the fluorinated compound (Ic).
- the coating of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound is suppressed by the film formed by the compound (Ic), and the film formed by the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound suppresses the decomposition of the compound (Ic). It is thought to suppress.
- the combined use of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound and the compound (Ic), which is a fluorine-containing compound makes it possible to withstand use at a high voltage for the first time by acting in a mutually complementary manner. It is thought that it became.
- the concentration of the compound (Ic) in the nonaqueous electrolyte (Ic) is low. If the concentration is too high, a sufficient amount of film may not be formed, and the effect may not be obtained.On the other hand, if the concentration is too high, the amount of the film formed increases and the properties of the film change. This has an unfavorable effect on battery characteristics. The same applies to the concentration of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound in the non-aqueous electrolyte (Ic) . If the concentration is too high, an excessive negative electrode film may be formed, which may hinder the movement of lithium ions. However, a sufficient negative electrode coating may not be formed, which may cause deterioration. Therefore, it is considered that the concentration range specified in the present invention is optimal.
- the compound (I) relative to the non-aqueous electrolyte (I) Is usually 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.05% by weight or more, particularly preferably 0.1% by weight or more, and usually 5% by weight or less, preferably 4% by weight or less. Preferably it is in the range of 3% by weight or less. If the content ratio of the compound (I) is too small, the effect of suppressing deterioration at high voltage is not sufficiently exhibited, while if the content ratio is too large, the battery tends to be deteriorated in high current characteristics and the like.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte (I) contains two or more of the compound (la), the compound (lb), and the compound (Ic), the unsaturated ring in the non-aqueous electrolyte (I)
- the weight ratio (the weight of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound and the total weight of the compound (I)) of the total amount of the carbonated anilide and the iani conjugate (I) is usually 0.001 or more, and especially 0.01%. As described above, the range is particularly preferably 0.05 or more, usually 1000 or less, and particularly preferably 100 or less. If the ratio of the compound (I) is too high, the battery characteristics after high-temperature storage tend to decrease.If the ratio is too low, the cycle characteristics at low temperatures are improved or gas generation during continuous charging is suppressed. I can't.
- the nonaqueous electrolytic solution (I) of the present invention does not impair the effects of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned electrolyte, nonaqueous solvent, unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound (A component), compound (I) (B component).
- Other components may be contained within the range. Examples of other components include various conventionally known auxiliaries such as an overcharge inhibitor, a deoxidizing agent, a dehydrating agent, and a flame retardant.
- overcharge inhibitors include biphenyl, alkyl biphenyl and terfene.
- Aromatic compounds such as cyclohexylbenzene, t-butylbenzene, t-amylbenzene, diphenyl ether, dibenzofuran, etc .; 2-fluorobiphenol, o cyclohexinolephenol Fluorinated azole compounds such as 2,4 difluoroanol, 2,5 difluoroanol and 2,6 difluoroanol, and the like. Can be These may be used alone or in combination of two or more in any combination and in any ratio.
- the battery can be prevented from bursting or firing at the time of overcharging, etc.
- the reaction occurs at the highly active site of the electrode, and when these compounds react, the internal resistance of the battery rises significantly, and the generation of gas significantly reduces the discharge characteristics after continuous charging and after high-temperature storage. There is a possibility that it will be done.
- auxiliaries include carbonate compounds such as fluoroethylene carbonate, trifluoropropylene carbonate, phenylethylene carbonate, erythritan carbonate, spirobis dimethylene carbonate; succinic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, and maleic anhydride.
- Carboxylic anhydrides such as maleic acid, citraconic anhydride, glutaconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, diglycolic anhydride, cyclohexanedicarboxylic anhydride, cyclopentanetetracarboxylic dianhydride and phenylsuccinic anhydride; Ethylene sulfite, 1,3 propane sultone, 1,4 butane sultone, methyl methanesulfonate, busulfan, sulfolane, sulfolene, dimethyl sulfone and tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, N, N dimethyl methane sulfonamide, N, N jet Sulfur-containing compounds such as methanesulfonamide; nitrogen-containing compounds such as 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-2 piperidone, 3-methyl-2oxazolidinone, 1,3 dimethyl-2 imidazolidinone and N-methylsucc
- the content is usually 0.01% by weight or more and 5% by weight or less based on the non-aqueous electrolyte solution. Range.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (I) of the present invention is used in the above-mentioned non-aqueous solvent in the above-mentioned electrolyte, unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound (component A), compound (I) (component B), and if necessary. It can be prepared by dissolving other auxiliaries and the like.
- each component such as a non-aqueous solvent is previously dehydrated. Specifically, it is preferable to dehydrate the water content until the water content is usually 50 ppm or less, especially 30 ppm or less. Dehydration technique can be arbitrarily selected. For example, heating under reduced pressure or passing through a molecular sieve can be used.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (I) of the present invention may be used in a semi-solid state by gelling with a gelling agent such as a polymer.
- the proportion of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (I) in the semisolid electrolyte is usually at least 30% by weight, preferably at least 50% by weight, more preferably at least 75% by weight, based on the total amount of the semisolid electrolyte. , Usually 99.95% by weight or less, preferably 99% by weight or less, more preferably 98% by weight or less.
- the ratio of the non-aqueous electrolyte (I) is too large, it becomes difficult to hold the non-aqueous electrolyte (I), and liquid leakage easily occurs, and conversely, the ratio of the non-aqueous electrolyte (I) is too small. In this case, the charge / discharge efficiency and capacity may be insufficient.
- non-aqueous electrolyte (II)” as appropriate! Contains a lithium salt and a non-aqueous solvent. (II) (hereinafter referred to as “component C” as appropriate). Further, it is preferable to further contain a cyclic carbonate conjugate having an unsaturated bond (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as “D component” t).
- the electrolyte in the non-aqueous electrolyte (II) is not particularly limited, and any known electrolyte may be used as long as it is used as the electrolyte of the intended secondary battery.
- a lithium salt is usually used as an electrolyte. Details such as the type and amount of lithium salt used are as described above for the non-aqueous electrolyte (I).
- non-aqueous solvent for the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (II) any known solvent which is conventionally known as a solvent for a non-aqueous electrolyte solution can be used, but an organic solvent is usually used.
- the details such as the type and amount of the organic solvent used are the same as those described above for the non-aqueous electrolyte (I).
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (II) is, as the C component, at least one of the compounds (Ila), compound (lib), and compound (lie) described below (this is referred to as “compound (II)” as appropriate). And).
- the non-aqueous electrolyte (II) may contain any one of the compound (Ila), the compound (lib), and the compound (lie) singly, or may contain any two or three of them. Well! / ,.
- non-aqueous electrolyte ( ⁇ ) containing a compound (Ila), a compound (lib), and a compound (lie) is separately referred to
- the term “non-aqueous electrolyte (Ila)” refers to It is referred to as “non-aqueous electrolyte (lie)", and when these are referred to without particular distinction, they will be simply referred to as “non-aqueous electrolyte (11)”.
- Compound (Ila) is a compound having a structure represented by the following general formula (Ila). [Formula 13]
- each of R ′′ to R 44 is independently a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, and is V, or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a fluorine atom. Or may be substituted with an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms or a fluorine atom, or may be substituted with an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms or a fluorine atom. Represents an aralkyl group of 7 to 12. These groups may have an ether bond in the chain, and R 41 and R 42 and R 43 and R 44 are bonded to each other to have an oxygen atom. And may form a ring which may be substituted.
- R 41 to R 44 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and a carbon atom having 6 to 12 carbon atoms. Represents an aralkyl group having 12 or an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms.
- alkyl groups, aryl groups, aryl groups, and aralkyl groups may have some or all of the hydrogen atoms substituted with fluorine atoms, and have an ether bond in the chain. Is also good.
- alkyl group examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an i-propyl group, an n-butyl group, an i-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a cyclopentyl group, and a cyclopentyl group.
- Hexyl and the like having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms
- alkyl group examples include a C1 to C12, preferably a C2 to C12, such as a butyl group or a probel group.
- Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a tolyl group, and a xylyl group, and among them, a phenyl group is preferable.
- Examples of the aralkyl group include a benzyl group and a phenethyl group.
- R 41 and R 42, R 43 and R are each an oxygen atom may form a ring which may have a. Specifically, 3 to 12 carbon atoms And a cycloalkane structure.
- R 41 to R 44 each independently, hydrogen atom, substituted by fluorine atoms!, It also, is substituted with an alkyl group or a fluorine atom with carbon number from 1 to 12, Te Of course, an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms is preferred!
- the molecular weight of the compound (Ila ') is usually 160 or more, usually 900 or less, preferably 650 or less. If the molecular weight is too large, the solubility in the electrolytic solution will be significantly reduced.
- R "to R 44 are both hydrogen atoms, 2, 4, 8, 10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] Undekan the like.
- Examples of the compound either is an alkyl group of R 41 to R 44, 3, 9-dimethyl-2, 4, 8, 10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] Undekan, 3, 9 Jechinore one 2, 4 , 8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] pandecane, 3,9-dipropyl 2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] pandecane, 3,9-dioctyl-1,4,8,10-tetraoxa Spiro [5.5] didecane, 3,9-didecinole 2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] didecane, 3,9-didecyl-1,2,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] ] Dindecane, 3,9 didodecyl-1,2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] Indecane, 3,3,9,9-tetramethyl 2,4,8,10-tetraoxa
- the compound is a group, 3, 9 divinyl - - [0175] either alkenyl of R 41 to R 44 Lu 2, 4, 8, 10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] Undekan, 3, 9-di 1-Pyrobel-1,2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro [5.5] pandecane, 3,9Di-2Pyropeninole-1,2,4,8,10-Tetraoxaspiro [5 . 5] decane and the like.
- R "to R 44 examples of the compound either R "to R 44 are Ariru group, 3, 9 Jifue - Lou 2, 4, 8, 10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] Undekan, 3, 9-bis (4 Fluorophenol) 2, 4, 8, 10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] didecane and the like.
- Examples of the compound in which any one of R 41 to R 44 is a group having an ether bond in the chain include 3,9-dimethoxy 2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] pandecane, 9-Jetoxy-1,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] pandecane, 3,9 bis (methoxymethyl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] pandecane, 3 2,9 bis (2-methoxyethylene) 2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] pandecane, 3,9 bis (2 ethoxyethyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5 . 5] decane and the like.
- any one type may be used alone, and two or more types may be used in optional combination and ratio.
- the ratio of the compound (Ila) in the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (Ila) is usually 0.001% by weight or more. There is almost no effect at lower concentrations. Among them, it is preferable to be present at a concentration of 0.05% by weight or more, particularly 0.1% by weight or more. Conversely, as the concentration increases, the storage characteristics of the battery tend to decrease, so the upper limit is usually 10% by weight or less, preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 4% by weight or less. From the relationship between the concentration and the characteristics of the electrolyte, it is most preferably at most 3% by weight, particularly preferably at most 2% by weight, further preferably at most 1% by weight.
- the total proportion of the compounds (Ila) is set to satisfy the above range.
- the compound (Ila) reacts on the surfaces of the negative electrode and the positive electrode during the initial charge to form a composite film together with other electrolyte components.
- this composite coating contains many oxygen atoms, and since the oxygen atoms are arranged at appropriate places, it has excellent lithium ion permeability and high temperature. It is considered stable even below. Therefore, even in a state of continuous charge or at a relatively high temperature, this coating can suppress the contact between the highly active electrode and the electrolytic solution, thereby suppressing side reactions occurring inside the battery, and improving the continuous charge characteristics. It is expected to be improved.
- the compound (lib) is a compound represented by the following general formula (lib).
- X 5 is a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom, a linking group Z value made up of atomic selected from the group consisting of fluorine atom and an oxygen atom, a full O b sulfonyl group at a carbon atom of the linking group Are united.
- the linking group include a hydrocarbon group, a hydrocarbon group substituted with a fluorine atom, and a group containing an ether bond or an ester bond in the chain of these hydrocarbon groups.
- the hydrocarbon group include an aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group and an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- Hydrogen groups especially saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, are preferred.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be either linear or cyclic, but is preferably linear. In these hydrocarbon groups, a part or part of a hydrogen atom may be substituted with a fluorine atom.
- the carbon number of the linking group is usually 1 to 12
- linking group Z 5 3
- the molecular weight of the compound (lib) is usually 180 or more, usually 1000 or less, preferably 650 or less, more preferably 350 or less. If the molecular weight is too large, the solubility in the electrolytic solution may be significantly reduced.
- Z 5 2, compound (lib) is Metanbisu (sulfo - Rufuruoraido) 1,2-bis (sulfo-fluoride), 1,3-bis (sulfo-fluoride), propane 1,2-bis (sulfo-fluoride), 1,2-bis (sulfo-fluoride), butane 1,4-bis (sulfo-fluoride), butane 1,1 2-bis (sulfur-fluoride), butane 1,3 bis (sulfur-fluoride), difluoromethanebis (sulfur-fluoride), 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-l-one 1,2-bis ( 1,1,2,2,3,3 Hexafluoropropane 1,3 bis (sulfur fluoride), 1,1,2
- Z 5 a 4 compound (lib), butane 1, 2, 3, 4 Tetorakisu (Sul e - Rufuruoraido), 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4 to Kisafuruo Lobutane-1,2,3,4-tetrakis (sulfur-fluoride) and the like.
- methanebis (sulfurfluoride), ethane-1,2bis (sulfurfluoride), propane1,3bis (sulfurfluoride), and propane1,2bis (sulfofluoride) are preferable.
- More preferred are ethane-1,2-bis (sulfur-fluoride), propane-1,3-bis (sulfur-fluoride), butane-1,4-bis (sulfur-fluoride), 1,1,2,2-tetra 1,2-bis (sulfurfluoride), 1,1,2,2
- any one compound may be used alone, or two or more compounds may be used in any combination and in any ratio.
- the proportion of the compound (lib) in the nonaqueous electrolyte (lib) is usually 0.001% by weight or more.
- concentration of the compound (lib) is lower than this, little effect is exhibited.
- 0.05% by weight or more particularly 0.1% by weight or more is preferable.
- the upper limit is usually 5% by weight or less, preferably 3% by weight or less, more preferably 1% by weight or less.
- the total proportion of the compounds (lib) should be within the above range.
- the compound (lib) improves the continuous charge characteristics and the storage characteristics of the nonaqueous electrolyte battery under high temperature and high voltage conditions, but it is presumed as follows.
- the compound (lib) reacts on the surfaces of the negative electrode and the positive electrode during the initial charging to form a composite film together with other electrolyte components.
- This composite film has excellent lithium ion permeability and is stable even at high temperatures, and even in a continuously charged state or a relatively high temperature state, this film has high activity and suppresses contact between the electrode and the electrolyte. This is considered to suppress side reactions occurring inside the battery.
- the compound (lie) is a compound represented by the following general formula (lie). [0205] [Formula 19]
- R 61 each independently represents an alkyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms is usually 1 or more, usually 6 or less, preferably 4 or less.
- Specific examples of the alkyl group for R 61 include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, cyclopentyl, and cyclohexyl. And a xyl group. These alkyl groups may be further substituted by another group.
- the substituent which the alkyl group of R 61 may have is not particularly limited as long as it does not deviate from the purpose of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of the present invention, and examples thereof include a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, and an amino group. .
- the six R 61 s may be the same as or different from each other, including the substituent.
- R 62 each independently represent an alkyl group substituted with a halogen atom.
- the number of carbon atoms is usually 1 or more, usually 6 or less, preferably 3 or less.
- the type of the halogen atom is not particularly limited, a fluorine atom is preferable in terms of electrochemical stability.
- the number of halogen atoms substituting the alkyl group is usually 1 or more, preferably 2 or more, and the upper limit is usually 6 or less, preferably 4 or less, which varies depending on the carbon number of the alkyl group.
- R 62 are Furuoromechiru group, Jifuruoromechiru group, triflic Oromechiru group, 1 Furuoroechiru group, 2-Furuoroechiru group, 2, 2-Jifuruoroechi group, 2, 2, 2-triflate Ruo Roe butyl group, Pentafuruo A loethyl group, a heptafluoropropyl group and the like.
- an alkyl group having 1 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms substituted by a fluorine atom is preferable.
- An alkyl group having 1 or more and 3 or less carbon atoms substituted by a fluorine atom is preferable. Is particularly preferred.
- alkyl groups may be further substituted by another group.
- Substituent that may be alkyl groups have the R 62 is not particularly limited as long as they do not deviate from the gist of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of the present invention, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group and the like.
- Z 6 pieces of R 62 may be with or different good tool be the same with each other.
- any two or more of R61 and Z or R62 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. This is because the number of hydrogen atoms in the molecule decreases, which leads to suppression of hydrogen gas generation.
- binding site X 6 connecting a plurality of functional moieties represents a Z 6-valent hydrocarbon radical.
- the carbon number is usually 1 or more, usually 6 or less, preferably 3 or less.
- Specific examples include alkyl groups such as ethane, propane, n-butane, isobutane, n-pentane, isopentane and neopentane, or aryl groups such as benzene and toluene, each of which is obtained by removing Z 6 hydrogen atoms. is, Z 6 monovalent hydrocarbon group, and the like. These hydrocarbon groups may be further substituted by other groups.
- substituent group which may have an alkyl group of X 6 is a non-aqueous electrolyte solution particularly limited as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of such bur of the present invention, a halogen atom, an alkoxy group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, and the No.
- the molecular weight of the compound (lie) is usually 150 or more, preferably 180 or more, and usually 1000 or less, preferably 500 or less.
- the minimum molecular weight is required at a minimum, and if it exceeds the upper limit, it is not possible to line up closely when forming a composite film, resulting in deterioration during discharge storage. There is a risk of inviting.
- the type of the compound is not limited to the following specific examples, and any compound can be used as long as it is not against the gist of the present invention.
- any one compound may be used alone, or two or more compounds may be used in optional combination and ratio.
- the concentration of the compound (lie) in the non-aqueous electrolyte (lie) is usually 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.05% by weight or more, particularly preferably 0.1% by weight or more, and The content is usually 4% by weight or less, preferably 3% by weight or less, more preferably 2% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 1% by weight or less. If the ratio S of the compound (lie) is too small, the gas suppressing effect is not sufficiently exhibited, while if the ratio is too large, the discharge storage characteristics of the battery tend to deteriorate. When two or more compounds (lie) are used in combination, the total ratio of the compounds (lie) is set so as to satisfy the above range.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte (lie) reacts with the positive electrode or the negative electrode at the time of initial charging to form an organic polymer film.
- the compound having only one amide moiety used in Patent Document 7 is considered to have an effect of terminating the polymerization reaction because it has only one reactive moiety. For this reason, polymerization does not proceed sufficiently, and it is considered that the stability of the organic coating in the electrolytic solution during discharge storage is inferior to that of the non-added solution.
- the compound (lie) contained in the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (lie) has a plurality of amide sites and a plurality of reaction sites, and thus can proceed without terminating the polymerization reaction. Therefore, non-aqueous electrolyte (lie) It is considered that can form a good film without deteriorating the stability during discharge storage while suppressing gas generation.
- the concentration of the compound (lie) in the nonaqueous electrolyte (lie) is too low, a sufficient amount of a film may not be formed, and the effect may not be obtained. If it is too high, the amount of the formed film increases, and the properties of the film change, which is considered to adversely affect other battery characteristics such as discharge storage characteristics. Therefore, it is considered that the concentration range specified in the present invention is optimal.
- the concentration is usually at least 0.01% by weight, preferably at least 0.05% by weight, particularly preferably at least 0.1% by weight, and usually at most 5% by weight, preferably at most 4% by weight, more preferably at most 3% by weight. % By weight, particularly preferably 2% by weight or less.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (II) preferably contains an unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound as the D component after being added to the C component described above.
- the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound refers to a compound having at least one carbonate moiety, at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and at least one ring structure in the molecule.
- the storage characteristics of the battery can be improved. Although the reason is not clear, it is presumed that a stable protective film can be formed on the surface of the negative electrode. If the content is small, the storage characteristics will not be sufficiently improved.
- an unsaturated cyclic carbonate when contained in an electrolytic solution, it causes gas generation when stored at a high temperature, but when used in combination with a compound represented by the general formula (1), This is preferable because it is possible to design a battery in which gas generation is suppressed and the disadvantages of unsaturated cyclic carbonates are improved.
- Examples of unsaturated cyclic carbonate compounds include bi-carbonate compounds, -Ethylene carbonate-based compounds, methylene ethylene carbonate-based compounds, and the like.
- bi-lene carbonate-based compound examples include bi-lene carbonate, methyl bi-lene carbonate, ethylvinylene carbonate, 4,5-dimethylvinylene carbonate, 4,5 getylbi-lene carbonate, fluorovinylene carbonate, Trifluoromethyl bi-lene carbonate and the like can be mentioned.
- ethylene carbonate-based compound ethylene carbonate, 4-methyl 4-vinylinolecarbonate, 4-ethyl 4-vinyl ethylene carbonate, 4 n-propyl 4-vinyl ethylene carbonate, 5-methyl-4-butylene carbonate , 4,4-divinylethylene carbonate, 4,5-dibutylethylene carbonate and the like.
- Examples of the methylene ethylene carbonate-based compound include methylene ethylene carbonate, 4,4 dimethyl-5-methylene ethylene carbonate, 4,4 dimethyl-5-methylene ethylene carbonate and the like.
- vinylene carbonate and vinylethylene carbonate are preferred, and vinylene carbonate is particularly preferred.
- Any of these unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugates may be used alone, or two or more may be used in any combination and in any ratio.
- the ratio in the non-aqueous electrolyte ( ⁇ ) is usually 0.1%. 0.1% by weight or more, preferably 0.1% by weight or more, particularly preferably 0.3% by weight or more, most preferably 0.5% by weight or more, and usually 8% by weight or less, preferably 4% by weight It is particularly preferably in the range of 3% by weight or less.
- the total proportion of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compounds should satisfy the above range.
- the proportion in the non-aqueous electrolyte is usually 0.01% by weight or more. , Preferably at least 0.1% by weight, particularly preferably at least 0.5% by weight, most preferably at least 1% by weight %, Usually 10% by weight or less, preferably 5% by weight or less, particularly preferably 2.5% by weight or less.
- the total proportion of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugate is adjusted to satisfy the above range.
- the amount of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugate is too small, the effect of improving the cycle characteristics of the battery cannot be sufficiently exhibited. Further, when the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound reacts with the positive electrode material in a charged state and the nonaqueous electrolyte solution contains the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound immediately, the amount of gas generated during continuous charging increases. It is preferable to use the compound (II) in combination with a certain force, since it is possible to suppress an increase in the amount of gas generated, and to achieve both improvement in cycle characteristics and suppression of gas generation. On the other hand, if the content of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound is too large, the amount of gas generated during high-temperature storage tends to increase, and the discharge characteristics at low temperatures tend to decrease.
- the weight ratio of the compound (II) to the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound is When the aqueous electrolyte (II) is prepared, the ratio is usually 1: 1 to 50. When two or more unsaturated cyclic carbonate compounds and Z or compound ( ⁇ ) are used in combination, the total proportion of the unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound and Z or compound ( ⁇ ) is adjusted to satisfy the above range.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (II) contains, in addition to the above-mentioned electrolyte, non-aqueous solvent, compound (II) (component (C)), and an optionally used unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugate (component (D)),
- Other components may be contained as long as the effects of the invention are not impaired.
- examples of other components include various conventionally known auxiliaries such as an overcharge inhibitor, a deoxidizing agent, a dehydrating agent, and a flame retardant. Details of the type and amount of the overcharge inhibitor and other auxiliaries are the same as those described above for the non-aqueous electrolyte (I).
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (II) of the present invention comprises, in the above-mentioned non-aqueous solvent, the above-mentioned electrolyte, the compound (II) (C component), and the unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugate (D component) used as necessary. ) And other auxiliaries and the like can be prepared.
- each component such as a non-aqueous solvent is preferably dehydrated in advance. Specifically, it is preferable to dehydrate until the water content is usually 50 ppm or less, especially 30 ppm or less.
- the method of dehydration can be arbitrarily selected, and examples thereof include a method of heating under reduced pressure and a method of passing through a molecular sieve.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (II) may be gelled with a gelling agent such as a polymer to be used in a semi-solid state.
- a gelling agent such as a polymer to be used in a semi-solid state.
- the proportion of the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (II) in the semi-solid electrolyte is usually 30% by weight or more, preferably 50% by weight or more, more preferably 75% by weight or more, based on the total amount of the semi-solid electrolyte.
- the content is 99.95% by weight or less, preferably 99% by weight or less, more preferably 98% by weight or less.
- the ratio of the non-aqueous electrolyte (II) is too large, the retention of the non-aqueous electrolyte (II) becomes difficult, and liquid leakage easily occurs, and conversely, the ratio of the non-aqueous electrolyte (II) is too small. In some cases, charging and discharging efficiency and capacity may be insufficient.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention includes at least a negative electrode and a positive electrode capable of inserting and extracting lithium, and the above-described nonaqueous electrolyte solution of the present invention.
- the lithium secondary battery of the present invention is the same as a conventionally known lithium secondary battery except for the non-aqueous electrolyte, and is usually a porous membrane impregnated with the non-aqueous electrolyte of the present invention ( A positive electrode and a negative electrode are stacked via a separator, and these are housed in a case. Therefore, the shape of the lithium secondary battery of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be any of a cylindrical type, a square type, a laminated type, a coin type, a large size, and the like.
- the positive electrode active material examples include transition metal oxides, composite oxides of transition metals and lithium (lithium transition metal composite oxides), transition metal sulfides, inorganic compounds such as metal oxides, and lithium metal. , A lithium alloy or a composite thereof.
- transition metal oxides such as MnO, VO, VO, and TiO; lithium cobalt having a basic composition of LiCoO Composite oxide, lithium nickel composite oxide which is LiNiO, LiMn O or LiMnO
- a lithium transition metal composite oxide such as a lithium manganese composite oxide, a lithium nickel manganese complex composite oxide, a lithium nickel cobalt aluminum composite oxide, etc .;
- Transition metal sulfides such as TiS and FeS; and metal oxides such as SnO and SiO.
- lithium transition metal composite oxides specifically, lithium cobalt composite oxide, lithium nickel composite oxide, lithium cobalt nickel composite oxide, lithium nickel manganese cobalt composite oxide, lithium
- the nickel-cobalt-aluminum composite oxide is preferably used because it can achieve both high capacity and high cycle characteristics.
- lithium transition metal composite oxides include a part of konoleto, nickel or manganese, and other metals such as Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Li, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mg, Ga, Zr, etc. Substitution with such a metal is preferable because its structure can be stabilized. Any one of these positive electrode active materials may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in any combination and in any ratio.
- a carbonaceous material or a metal compound capable of inserting and extracting lithium, a lithium metal, a lithium alloy, and the like can be used.
- a carbonaceous material, particularly graphite, or a graphite whose surface is coated with amorphous carbon compared to graphite is preferred.
- One of these negative electrode active materials may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in any combination and in any ratio.
- the d value (interlayer distance) of the lattice plane (002 plane) determined by X-ray diffraction by the Gakushin method is usually 0.335 to 0.340 nm, and particularly 0.335 to 0.30 nm. Those having a wavelength of 338 nm, especially 0.335 to 0.337 nm, are preferred.
- the crystallite size (Lc) determined by X-ray diffraction by the Gakushin method is usually at least 30 nm, preferably at least 50 nm, particularly preferably at least 100 nm.
- the ash content is usually at most 1% by weight, preferably at most 0.5% by weight, particularly preferably at most 0.1% by weight.
- the surface of graphite is coated with amorphous carbon because graphite having a d value of a lattice plane (002 plane) of 0.335 to 0.338 nm in X-ray diffraction is a core material, A carbonaceous material having a larger d value of the lattice plane (002 plane) in X-ray diffraction than the core material is attached to the surface thereof, and the lattice plane in X-ray diffraction (002 plane) is larger than the core material and the core material. Carbonaceous material with large d value The ratio with the material is 99Zl to 80Z20 by weight. By using this, it is possible to produce a negative electrode having a high capacity and hardly reacting with the electrolytic solution.
- the particle size of the carbonaceous material is usually 1 ⁇ m or more, preferably 3 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, and most preferably 7 ⁇ m or more, as a median diameter by a laser diffraction 'scattering method. Yes, it is usually 100 ⁇ m or less, preferably 50 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 40 ⁇ m or less, and most preferably 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the specific surface area of the carbonaceous material measured by the BET method is usually at least 0.3 m 2 / g, preferably at least 0.5 m 2 Zg, more preferably at least 0.7 m 2 Zg, most preferably at least 0.8 m 2 Zg. It is usually at most 25 m 2 Zg, preferably at most 20 m 2 Zg, more preferably at most 15 m 2 Zg, most preferably at most 10 m 2 Zg.
- the carbonaceous material was analyzed by Raman spectrum using argon ion laser light, and the peak intensity of the peak P in the range of 1570 to 1620 cm- 1 was I, 1300 to 1400 cm-1.
- the force is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.7.
- the half width of the peak in the above is usually 26 cm 1 or less, particularly 25 cm 1 or less.
- Metal compounds capable of occluding and releasing lithium include metals such as Ag, Al, Ba, Bi, Cu, Ga, Ge, In, Ni, P, Pb, Sb, Si, Sn, Sr, and Zn. And the like. These metals may be used in any form such as a simple substance, an oxide, and an alloy with lithium. In the present invention, those containing an element selected from Al, Ge, Si and Sn are preferable, and an oxidized product of a metal selected from Al, Si and Sn or a lithium alloy is more preferable.
- Metal compounds capable of inserting and extracting lithium or alloys thereof and alloys with lithium generally have a larger capacity per unit weight than carbon materials typified by graphite, and therefore have higher energy densities. It is suitable for a lithium secondary battery requiring
- the production of the electrode may be performed according to a conventional method.
- a slurry can be formed by adding a binder, a thickener, a conductive material, a solvent, etc. to a negative electrode or a positive electrode active material, applying the slurry, drying, and pressing. .
- a binder for binding the active material a solvent or an electrolytic solution used in manufacturing an electrode may be used. Any stable material can be used.
- fluorine-containing resins such as polyvinylidene fluoride and polytetrafluoroethylene, polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, unsaturated polymers such as styrene'butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, and copolymers thereof.
- acrylic acid-based polymers such as ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer and ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, and copolymers thereof.
- a thickener, a conductive material, a filler, and the like may be contained in the electrode for the purpose of increasing mechanical strength and electrical conductivity.
- Examples of the thickener include carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, ethylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, starch oxide, phosphoric acid starch, casein and the like.
- Examples of the conductive material include metal materials such as copper and nickel, and carbon materials such as graphite and carbon black.
- the active material to which a binder or a conductive material is added is roll-formed into a sheet electrode, a pellet electrode is formed by compression molding, or a current collector is formed by vapor deposition 'sputtering'.
- a thin film of an electrode material can be formed thereon.
- the drying of the positive electrode active material layer, the density after pressing is usually 3. OgZcm 3 or more.
- the current collector a metal or an alloy is usually used.
- examples of the negative electrode current collector include copper and its alloys, nickel and its alloys, stainless steel, and the like, and among them, copper and its alloys are preferable.
- examples of the positive electrode current collector include aluminum, titanium, tantalum, and alloys thereof, and among them, aluminum and alloys thereof are preferable. In order to improve the binding effect with the active material layer formed on the surface, it is preferable that the surfaces of these current collectors are previously subjected to a roughening treatment.
- Surface roughening methods include blasting, rolling with a rough roll, and polishing the current collector surface with a polishing cloth paper with abrasive particles fixed, a wire brush with a grinding stone, emery puff, steel wire, etc. Examples include mechanical polishing, electrolytic polishing, and chemical polishing.
- a perforated type current collector such as expanded metal or punched metal can be used. .
- the weight of this type of current collector can be changed by changing its aperture ratio. When an active material layer is formed on both sides of this type of current collector, the active material layer is less likely to peel off due to a rivet effect through the hole. However, if the aperture ratio becomes too high, the contact area between the active material layer and the current collector becomes small, so that the adhesive strength may be reduced by force.
- the thickness of the current collector is usually 1 Pm or more, preferably 5 Pm or more, and is usually 100 Pm or less, preferably 50 m or less. If it is too thick, the overall capacity of the battery will be too low, and if it is too thin, handling may be difficult.
- a separator is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode to prevent a short circuit.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of the present invention is usually used by impregnating the separator.
- the material and shape of the separator are not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a porous sheet or a nonwoven fabric formed of a material that is stable with respect to the nonaqueous electrolyte solution of the present invention and has excellent liquid retention properties.
- a material of the separator a polyolefin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a polytetrafluoroethylene, a polyethersulfone, or the like can be used.
- polyolefin is used.
- the thickness of the separator is usually 1 Pm or more, preferably 5 Pm or more, more preferably 10 Pm or more, and usually 50 Pm or less, preferably 40 Pm or less, and more preferably 30 Pm or less. m or less. If the separator is too thin, the insulating properties and mechanical strength may be deteriorated. If the separator is too thick, the energy density of the battery as a whole will be reduced if the battery performance such as rate characteristics deteriorates.
- the porosity of the separator is usually 20% or more, preferably 35% or more, more preferably 45% or more, and usually 90% or less, preferably 85% or less, and more preferably 75% or less. . If the porosity is too small, the film resistance increases, and the rate characteristics tend to be poor. On the other hand, if it is too large, the mechanical strength of the separator tends to decrease, and the insulating property tends to decrease.
- the average pore size of the separator is generally 0.5 ⁇ m or less, preferably 0.2 ⁇ m or less. Always 0.05 / zm or more. If the average pore size is too large, a short circuit is likely to occur. If the average pore size is too small, the film resistance increases and the rate characteristics may deteriorate.
- the material of the outer package of the battery used for the lithium secondary battery of the present invention is also arbitrary, and iron, stainless steel, aluminum or an alloy thereof, nickel, titanium, or the like provided with nickel plating is used.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared according to the procedure described in each of the following Examples and Comparative Examples, and a lithium secondary battery was prepared using the non-aqueous electrolyte. The obtained lithium secondary battery was evaluated. The procedure for manufacturing and evaluating a lithium secondary battery common to the examples will be described first.
- the d value of the lattice plane (002 plane) in X-ray diffraction is 0.336 nm
- the crystallite size (Lc) is 652 ⁇ m
- the ash content is 0.07% by weight
- the median diameter by laser diffraction 'scattering method is 12 m
- BET method Value is 7.5m 2 / g
- R value obtained from Raman spectrum analysis using argon ion laser light ( 1
- the above positive electrode, negative electrode, and polyethylene separator were laminated in the order of negative electrode, separator, positive electrode, separator, and negative electrode to produce a battery element.
- a battery element After inserting the battery element into a bag with aluminum film (thickness: 40 ⁇ m), both sides of which are coated with a resin layer and having the strength of a laminated film, with the positive and negative electrode terminals protruding, the battery element will be described later.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte solution prepared in each of the examples and comparative examples was poured into a bag, and vacuum sealing was performed to produce a sheet-like battery (lithium secondary batteries of each example and comparative example).
- the lithium secondary batteries of each example and comparative example Charge the lithium secondary batteries of each example and comparative example to 4.2 V at a constant current equivalent to 0.2 C at 25 ° C with the lithium secondary batteries sandwiched between glass plates to enhance the adhesion between the electrodes. After that, the battery was discharged to 3 V at a constant current of 0.2C. This is done for 3 cycles to stabilize the battery.In the 4th cycle, the battery is charged at a constant current of 0.5C to 4.2V and then charged at a constant voltage of 4.2V until the current value reaches 0.05C. The battery was discharged to 3 V at a constant current of 0.2 C, and the initial discharge capacity was determined.
- 1C represents the current value at which the reference capacity of the battery is discharged in one hour
- 0.2C represents the current value of 1Z5.
- the battery After immersing the lithium secondary battery in which the capacity evaluation test was completed in an ethanol bath and measuring the volume, the battery was charged at a constant current of 0.5 C at 60 ° C, and then charged at a constant current of 0.5 C. We switched to constant voltage charging and performed continuous charging for one week. After the battery was cooled, it was immersed in an ethanol bath to measure the volume, and the amount of gas generated by the volume change force before and after continuous charging was determined.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Example (la-1)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 6 Z liters. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (the lithium secondary battery of Example (la-1)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (la-1)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 6 Z liters. Using the obtained nonaqueous electrolytic solution, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (Ia-1)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (la-2)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 6 Z liters. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (la-2)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte (a non-aqueous electrolyte of Comparative Example (la-3)).
- a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (la-3)) was produced by the above-described method.
- the non-aqueous electrolytic solution (the non-aqueous electrolytic solution of Example (la-2)) was prepared by dissolving so as to form a 6Z-solution. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte solution, a lithium secondary battery (the lithium secondary battery of Example (la-2)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolytic solution (the non-aqueous electrolytic solution of Example (la-3)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 6 Z liters. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (la-3)) was fabricated by the above-described method.
- Examples (la-1) to (la-3) and Comparative Examples (la-1) to (la-3) obtained by the above procedure The low-temperature and room-temperature cycle characteristics and the continuous charge characteristics of the lithium secondary battery were evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Tables (la-1) to (Ia-3).
- Example (la-1) 96 Comparative example (la-1) 0.76 89 Comparative example (la-3) 0.46 88
- the lithium secondary batteries of Examples (la-1) to (la-3) are comparative examples (la-1) to (la-1). Compared to the lithium secondary battery of la-3), while maintaining high cycle characteristics at room temperature and at low temperatures!
- the lithium secondary batteries of Examples (la-1) to (la-3) were comparative examples (la-1) to (la-3). It can be seen that the amount of gas generated in the continuous charge state is smaller than that of the lithium secondary battery in the case of), and the battery characteristics after the continuous charge are excellent.
- the lithium secondary batteries of Examples (la-1) to (la-3) satisfying the requirements of the present invention exhibit excellent cycle characteristics at room temperature and low temperature, while maintaining high temperature and high voltage conditions.
- a battery that is stable and has excellent storage characteristics can be manufactured.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared according to the procedure described in each of the following Examples and Comparative Examples, and a lithium secondary battery was prepared using the non-aqueous electrolyte. The obtained lithium secondary battery was evaluated. The procedure for manufacturing and evaluating a lithium secondary battery common to the examples will be described first.
- the d value of the lattice plane (002 plane) in X-ray diffraction is 0.336 nm
- the crystallite size (Lc) is 652 ⁇ m
- the ash content is 0.07% by weight
- the median diameter by laser diffraction 'scattering method is 12 m
- BET method The specific surface area is 7.5 m 2 / g
- the above positive electrode, negative electrode, and polyethylene separator were laminated in the order of negative electrode, separator, positive electrode, separator, and negative electrode to produce a battery element.
- a battery element After inserting this battery element into a bag with aluminum film (thickness: 40 ⁇ m) coated on both sides with a resin film, which has the strength of a laminated film, with the positive and negative electrode terminals protruding,
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solutions prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were injected into bags, and vacuum sealing was performed to produce sheet batteries (lithium secondary batteries of Examples and Comparative Examples).
- the lithium secondary batteries of each example and comparative example Charge the lithium secondary batteries of each example and comparative example to 4.2 V at a constant current equivalent to 0.2 C at 25 ° C with the lithium secondary batteries sandwiched between glass plates to enhance the adhesion between the electrodes. After that, the battery was discharged to 3 V at a constant current of 0.2C. This is done for 3 cycles to stabilize the battery.In the 4th cycle, the battery is charged at a constant current of 0.5C to 4.2V and then charged at a constant voltage of 4.2V until the current value reaches 0.05C. The battery was discharged to 3 V at a constant current of 0.2 C, and the initial discharge capacity was determined.
- 1C represents the current value at which the reference capacity of the battery is discharged in one hour
- 0.2C represents the current value of 1Z5.
- the battery After immersing the lithium secondary battery in which the capacity evaluation test was completed in an ethanol bath and measuring the volume, the battery was charged at a constant current of 0.5 C at 60 ° C, and then charged at a constant current of 0.5 C. Switching to constant voltage charging, continuous charging for one week.
- the battery After the battery was cooled, it was immersed in an ethanol bath to measure the volume, and the amount of gas that generated the volume change force before and after continuous charging was also determined.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Example (lb-1)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 6 Z liters. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (lb-1)) was produced by the above-described method.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Example (lb-2)) was prepared by dissolving to a ratio of 6 Z liters. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (lb-2)) was produced by the above-described method.
- Example (lb-3) Under a dry argon atmosphere, 97 parts by weight of a mixture of ethylene carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, and dimethyl carbonate (volume ratio 2: 4: 4), 2 parts by weight of bicarbonate as an unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugate, and Then, 1 part by weight of ethanesulfur fluoride was mixed as a compound (lb), and then sufficiently dried LiPF was added in an amount of 1.0 mol.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution (the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Example (lb-3)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 6 Z liters. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (lb-3)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Example (lb-4)) was prepared by dissolving to a ratio of 6 Z liters. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (lb-4)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Example (lb-5)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 6 Z liters. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (lb-5)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (comparative example (lb-1) non-aqueous electrolyte solution) by dissolving to a ratio of 6 Z liters. did.
- a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (lb-1)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (lb-2)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 6 Z liters. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (lb-2)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte (a non-aqueous electrolyte of Comparative Example (lb-3)) was prepared. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte solution, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (lb-3)) was produced by the method described above.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (lb-4)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 6 liters Z liters. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (lb-4)) was produced by the above-described method.
- the lithium secondary batteries of Examples (lb-1) to (lb-5) are the same as those of Comparative Examples (lb-1) to (lb-1).
- the amount of gas generated during continuous charging is small. It is excellent in battery characteristics and cycle characteristics after continuous charging and storage at high temperatures. .
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution was prepared according to the procedures described in each of the following Examples and Comparative Examples, and used.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured using the method described above, and the obtained lithium secondary battery was evaluated. Procedures for manufacturing and evaluating a lithium secondary battery common to each of the examples and comparative examples will be described first.
- N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone was added to form a slurry, and this was uniformly applied to both sides of a 15 / zm-thick aluminum foil and dried. Then, the positive electrode was pressed so that the active material layer had a density of 3. Og / cm 3 to obtain a positive electrode.
- the d value of the lattice plane (002 plane) in X-ray diffraction is 0.336 nm
- the crystallite size (Lc) is 652 ⁇ m
- the ash content is 0.07% by weight
- the median diameter by laser diffraction 'scattering method is 12 m
- BET method Value is 7.5m 2 / g
- R value obtained from Raman spectrum analysis using argon ion laser light ( 1
- A, 1570 ⁇ 1620cm- 1 of the half width of the peak in the range of natural graphite powder 94 parts by weight of polyvinylidene mold is 19. 9cm 1 - mixing the dibenzylidene 6 parts by weight, the N- methyl-2-pyrrolidone was added A slurry was formed. This slurry was uniformly applied to one surface of a copper foil having a thickness of 12 / zm, dried, and then pressed such that the density of the negative electrode active material layer was 1.6 g / cm 3 to obtain a negative electrode.
- the above positive electrode, negative electrode, and polyethylene separator were laminated in the order of negative electrode, separator, positive electrode, separator, and negative electrode to produce a battery element.
- This battery element was inserted into a bag with aluminum and aluminum (thickness: 40 ⁇ m), both sides of which were laminated and covered with a resin layer, with the positive and negative terminals protruding.
- the nonaqueous electrolyte solutions prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were poured into bags, and vacuum sealing was performed to produce sheet batteries (lithium secondary batteries of Examples and Comparative Examples).
- Each of the lithium secondary batteries of Examples and Comparative Examples was wrapped to improve the adhesion between the electrodes.
- the battery was charged to 4.2 V at a constant current equivalent to 0.2 C and then discharged to 3 V at a constant current of 0.2 C at a temperature of 25 ° C. This was repeated three cycles to stabilize the battery.
- 1C indicates a current value at which the reference capacity of the battery is discharged in one hour
- 0.2C indicates a current value which is 0.2 times the current value.
- the volume of the battery was measured by the Archimedes method.
- the lithium secondary battery was continuously charged at a constant voltage of 4.3 V for 7 days while keeping the temperature constant at 60 ° C. After allowing the battery to cool sufficiently, the volume of the battery after continuous charging was measured by the Archimedes method, and the difference from the battery volume in the initial evaluation was taken as the continuously charged gas amount. The smaller the gas volume, the more it is possible to design a battery with less blistering during continuous charging. Thereafter, the battery was discharged to 3 V at a constant current of 0.2 C, charged to 4.2 V at a constant current of 0.5 C, and then charged at a constant voltage of 4.2 V until the current value reached 0.05 C.
- the battery was discharged to 3 V at a constant current of 1 C, and the capacity at the time of 1 C discharge after continuous charging was determined. As the capacity at the time of 1C discharge increases, it becomes possible to design a battery whose deterioration is suppressed.
- (Ic-1) nonaqueous electrolyte) was prepared. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte solution, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (Ic1)) was produced by the above-described method.
- non-aqueous solvent 975 parts by weight of a mixture of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate (non-aqueous solvent) (volume ratio 1: 2) and 20 parts by weight of bicyclic carbonate (VC), a kind of unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound, Then, 5 parts by weight of the compound represented by the above formula (11) (additive B3) is added, and then LiPF sufficiently dried as an electrolyte is added and dissolved so as to have a ratio of ImolZL.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte 975 parts by weight of a mixture of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate (non-aqueous solvent) (volume ratio 1: 2) and 20 parts by weight of bicyclic carbonate (VC), a kind of unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound.
- Example (Ic-3) non-aqueous electrolyte solution was prepared. Using the obtained nonaqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (Ic3)) was produced by the above-described method.
- non-aqueous solvent 975 parts by weight of a mixture of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate (non-aqueous solvent) (volume ratio 1: 2) and 20 parts by weight of bicyclic carbonate (VC), a kind of unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound, And further add 5 parts by weight of the compound represented by the above formula (12) (additive B4), and then add and dissolve sufficiently dry LiPF as an electrolyte so as to have a ratio of ImolZL.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte 975 parts by weight of a mixture of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate (non-aqueous solvent) (volume ratio 1: 2) and 20 parts by weight of bicyclic carbonate (VC), a kind of unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound, And further add 5 parts by weight of the compound represented by the above formula (12) (additive B4), and then add and dissolve sufficiently dry LiPF as an electrolyte so as to have a ratio of ImolZ
- Example (Ic-4) non-aqueous electrolyte) was prepared. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (Ic4)) was produced by the method described above.
- non-aqueous solvent 975 parts by weight of a mixture of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate (non-aqueous solvent) (volume ratio 1: 2) and 20 parts by weight of bicyclic carbonate (VC), a kind of unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound, And further add 5 parts by weight of the compound represented by the above formula (13) (additive B5), and then add and dissolve sufficiently dry LiPF as an electrolyte so as to have a ratio of ImolZL.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte 975 parts by weight of a mixture of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate (non-aqueous solvent) (volume ratio 1: 2) and 20 parts by weight of bicyclic carbonate (VC), a kind of unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound, And further add 5 parts by weight of the compound represented by the above formula (13) (additive B5), and then add and dissolve sufficiently dry LiPF as an electrolyte so as to have a ratio of ImolZ
- Example (Ic-5) non-aqueous electrolyte solution was prepared. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (Ic5)) was produced by the above-described method.
- VC bilene carbonate
- LiPF LiPF
- Example (Ic-6) non-aqueous electrolyte solution was prepared. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (Ic6)) was produced by the above-described method.
- non-aqueous solvent 975 parts by weight of a mixture of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate (non-aqueous solvent) (volume ratio 1: 2) and 20 parts by weight of bicyclic carbonate (VC), a kind of unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound And further add 5 parts by weight of the compound represented by the above formula (20) (additive B7), and then add and dissolve sufficiently dry LiPF as an electrolyte so as to have a ratio of ImolZL.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte 975 parts by weight of a mixture of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate (non-aqueous solvent) (volume ratio 1: 2) and 20 parts by weight of bicyclic carbonate (VC), a kind of unsaturated cyclic carbonate compound
- additive B7 5 parts by weight of the compound represented by the above formula (20)
- Example (non-aqueous electrolyte solution of (Ic-7)) was prepared. Using the obtained nonaqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (Ic7)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (Ic-1)) was prepared by adding and dissolving the mixture so as to have a ratio of L. Using the obtained nonaqueous electrolytic solution, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (Ic1)) was produced by the above-described method.
- An electrolytic solution (a non-aqueous electrolytic solution of Comparative Example (Ic 2)) was prepared. Using the obtained nonaqueous electrolytic solution, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (Ic2)) was produced by the above-described method. [Comparative Example (Ic 3)]
- additive B1 5 parts by weight of the compound represented by the above formula (7) (additive B1) was added to 995 parts by weight of a mixture (volume ratio 1: 2) of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate, which are non-aqueous solvents. KAKAE, then fully dry LiPF as electrolyte
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (Ic-3)) was prepared by adding and dissolving the mixture so as to have a ratio of L. Using the obtained nonaqueous electrolytic solution, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (Ic3)) was produced by the above-described method.
- additive B2 595 parts by weight of the compound represented by the formula (8) (additive B2) was added to 995 parts by weight of a mixture (volume ratio 1: 2) of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate, which are non-aqueous solvents. KAKAE, then fully dry LiPF as electrolyte
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (Ic-4)) was prepared by adding and dissolving the mixture so as to have a ratio of L. Using the obtained nonaqueous electrolytic solution, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (Ic4)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (Ic-5)) was prepared by adding and dissolving the mixture so as to have a ZL ratio. Using the obtained nonaqueous electrolytic solution, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (Ic5)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (Ic-6)) was prepared by adding and dissolving the mixture so as to have a ZL ratio. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (Ic 6)) was produced by the above-described method. [Comparative Example (Ic 7)]
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (Ic-7)) was prepared by adding and dissolving the mixture so as to have a ZL ratio. Using the obtained nonaqueous electrolytic solution, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (Ic7)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (Ic-8)) was prepared by adding and dissolving ZL in a proportion. Using the obtained nonaqueous electrolytic solution, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (Ic8)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (Ic-9)) was prepared by adding and dissolving the mixture so as to have a ZL ratio. Using the obtained nonaqueous electrolytic solution, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (Ic 9)) was produced by the above-described method.
- the gas amount after continuous charging is increased as compared with the case where the comparative example (Ic-1) is not contained. This is thought to be due to the fact that VC is vulnerable to acidification. As a result, when VC is added, the 1C capacity after continuous charging decreases.
- Comparative Example (Ic-3) when the additive B1 (compound represented by the chemical formula (7)) was contained, the gas after continuous charge was compared with the case where Comparative Example (Ic 1) was not contained. The amount is reduced. This is probably because the additive B1 suppresses the decomposition of the electrolytic solution. On the other hand, the 1C capacity after continuous charging decreases. This is thought to be because the resistance of the formed film increased.
- the battery characteristics may be deteriorated.
- Example (Ic1) when the component A and the component B are simultaneously contained as in Example (Ic1), the 1C capacity after continuous charging is dramatically higher than that of Comparative Examples (Ic1) and (Ic3). improves. This is considered to be because component B suppresses decomposition of component A, while component A forms a film, thereby suppressing the formation of a film of component B. As a result, a stable battery was obtained even during continuous charging. .
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution was prepared according to the procedure described in each of the examples and comparative examples, and a lithium secondary battery was prepared using the non-aqueous electrolyte solution. An evaluation was made. The procedure for manufacturing and evaluating a lithium secondary battery common to each of the examples and comparative examples will be described first.
- the d value of the lattice plane (002 plane) in X-ray diffraction is 0.336 nm
- the crystallite size (Lc) is 652 ⁇ m
- the ash content is 0.07% by weight
- the median diameter by laser diffraction 'scattering method is 12 m
- BET method The specific surface area is 7.5 m 2 / g
- the above positive electrode, negative electrode, and polyethylene separator were laminated in the order of negative electrode, separator, positive electrode, separator, and negative electrode to produce a battery element.
- a battery element After inserting the battery element into a bag with aluminum film (thickness: 40 ⁇ m), both sides of which are coated with a resin layer and having the strength of a laminated film, with the positive and negative electrode terminals protruding, the battery element will be described later.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of each of the examples and the comparative examples was injected into a bag, and vacuum sealing was performed to produce a sheet-like battery (the lithium secondary batteries of each of the examples and the comparative examples).
- 1C represents the current value at which the reference capacity of the battery is discharged in one hour
- 0.2C represents the current value of 1Z5.
- the battery After the battery was cooled, it was immersed in an ethanol bath to measure the volume, and the amount of gas that generated the volume change force before and after continuous charging was also determined.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Example (Ila-1)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 1.0 mol Z liter. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (Ila-1)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Example (Ila-2)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 6 liters Z liters. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (Ila-2)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Example (Ila-3)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 1.0 mol Z liter. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (Ila-3)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Example (Ila-4)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 1.0 mol Z liter. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, the above-described method A lithium secondary battery (the lithium secondary battery of Example (Ila-4)) was produced.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (Ila-1)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 6 Z liters. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (Ila-1)) was produced by the above-described method.
- Non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (Ila-2) was prepared. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (Ila-2)) was fabricated by the method described above.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared according to the procedure described in each of the following Examples and Comparative Examples, and a lithium secondary battery was prepared using the non-aqueous electrolyte. The obtained lithium secondary battery was evaluated. The procedure for manufacturing and evaluating a lithium secondary battery common to the examples will be described first.
- the d value of the lattice plane (002 plane) in X-ray diffraction is 0.336 nm
- the crystallite size (Lc) is 652 ⁇ m
- the ash content is 0.07% by weight
- the median diameter by laser diffraction 'scattering method is 12 m
- BET method The specific surface area is 7.5 m 2 / g
- the above positive electrode, negative electrode, and polyethylene separator were laminated in the order of negative electrode, separator, positive electrode, separator, and negative electrode to produce a battery element.
- the battery element is placed in a bag that has the strength of a laminated film with both sides of aluminum (40 ⁇ m thick) covered with a resin layer. After inserting the negative electrode terminal while protruding it, the non-aqueous electrolyte prepared in each of Examples and Comparative Examples described later is injected into the bag, and vacuum-sealed to form a sheet-shaped battery ( The lithium secondary batteries of the respective examples and comparative examples) were produced.
- the lithium secondary batteries of each example and comparative example Charge the lithium secondary batteries of each example and comparative example to 4.2 V at a constant current equivalent to 0.2 C at 25 ° C with the lithium secondary batteries sandwiched between glass plates to enhance the adhesion between the electrodes. After that, the battery was discharged to 3 V at a constant current of 0.2C. This is done for 3 cycles to stabilize the battery.In the 4th cycle, the battery is charged at a constant current of 0.5C to 4.2V and then charged at a constant voltage of 4.2V until the current value reaches 0.05C. The battery was discharged to 3 V at a constant current of 0.2 C, and the initial discharge capacity was determined.
- 1C represents the current value at which the reference capacity of the battery is discharged in one hour
- 0.2C represents the current value of 1Z5.
- the battery After immersing the lithium secondary battery in which the capacity evaluation test was completed in an ethanol bath and measuring the volume, the battery was charged at a constant current of 0.5 C at 60 ° C, and then charged at a constant current of 0.5 C. We switched to constant voltage charging and performed continuous charging for one week.
- the battery After the battery was cooled, it was immersed in an ethanol bath to measure the volume, and the amount of gas that generated the volume change force before and after continuous charging was also determined.
- Example (lib-1) Under a dry argon atmosphere, 97 parts by weight of a mixture of ethylene carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, and dimethyl carbonate (volume ratio 2: 4: 4), 2 parts by weight of bicarbonate as an unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugate, and Then, 1 part by weight of propane 1,3-bis (sulfur-fluoride) was mixed as a compound (lib), and then sufficiently dried LiPF was added.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Example (nb-1)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 0.0 mol Z liter. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (lib-1)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Example (lib-2)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 6 Zl. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (lib-2)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (lib-3)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (lib-1)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio.
- a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (lib-1)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (lib-2)) was prepared by dissolving so as to have a ratio of 6 Z liters. Using the obtained nonaqueous electrolytic solution, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (lib-2)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte (a non-aqueous electrolyte of Comparative Example (lib-3)) was prepared.
- a lithium secondary battery lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (lib-3) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte was prepared according to the procedure described in each of the following Examples and Comparative Examples, and a lithium secondary battery was prepared using the non-aqueous electrolyte. The obtained lithium secondary battery was evaluated. The procedure for manufacturing and evaluating a lithium secondary battery common to the examples will be described first.
- D value is 0. 336 nm of the lattice plane in X-ray diffraction (002 plane), the crystallite size (Lc) is 652Ita m, ash content 0.07 wt 0/0, a median diameter by a laser diffraction 'scattering method 12 / zm
- the R value obtained by Raman spectroscopy using argon ion laser light with a specific surface area of 7.5 m 2 / g by the BET method ( 1 peak SYC ⁇ ieSOcm 1 )
- the above positive electrode, negative electrode, and polyethylene separator were laminated in the order of negative electrode, separator, positive electrode, separator, and negative electrode to produce a battery element.
- a battery element After inserting the battery element into a bag with aluminum film (thickness: 40 ⁇ m) coated on both sides with a resin layer, which has the strength of a laminated film, with the positive and negative electrode terminals protruding, The nonaqueous electrolyte solution prepared in each of the examples and comparative examples was injected into a bag, and vacuum sealing was performed, thereby producing sheet batteries (lithium secondary batteries of each example and comparative example).
- the lithium secondary battery was continuously charged at a constant voltage of 4.3 V for 7 days while keeping the temperature constant at 60 ° C. After allowing the battery to cool sufficiently, the volume of the battery after continuous charging was measured by the Archimedes method, and the difference from the battery volume in the initial evaluation was taken as the continuously charged gas amount. The smaller the amount of gas, the less the blister during continuous charging Pond design becomes possible. Thereafter, the battery was discharged to 3 V at a constant current of 0.2 C, charged to 4.2 V at a constant current of 0.5 C, and then charged at a constant voltage of 4.2 V until the current value reached 0.05 C.
- the battery was discharged to 3 V at a constant current of 1 C, and the capacity at the time of 1 C discharge after continuous charging was determined. As the capacity at the time of 1C discharge increases, it becomes possible to design a battery whose deterioration is suppressed.
- the lithium secondary battery was charged to 4.2V at a constant current of 0.5C, then charged at a constant voltage of 4.2V until the current value reached 0.05C, and then charged at 85 ° C to 72V. Saved time.
- the volume of the battery after high-temperature storage was measured by the Archimedes method, and the difference from the volume before storage was defined as the amount of gas generated. The smaller the amount of gas generation, the more possible the design of a battery with reduced blistering during storage.
- the lithium secondary battery after the initial evaluation was stored at 60 ° C., and the change in residual voltage was measured.
- the time required for the residual voltage to change from 3V to IV was defined as the discharge storage time. The longer the discharge storage time, the more the deterioration during discharge is suppressed, indicating that the battery is more stable.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte (the non-aqueous electrolyte of Example (lie-1)) was prepared.
- a lithium secondary battery (the lithium secondary battery of Example (lie 1)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a mixture of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate as non-aqueous solvents (volume ratio 1: 2) was added to 995 parts by weight of compound (Ic) as N, N, 1-bis (trifluoroacetyl) piper 5 parts by weight of gin, and then dry enough LiPF as electrolyte
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Example (lie 2)) was prepared by adding and dissolving so as to be as follows. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (lie 2)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a mixture of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate as non-aqueous solvents (volume ratio 1: 2) was added to 98 parts by weight of compound (Ic) as N, N, monobis (trifluoroacetyl) piperazine, 2 parts by weight. Part of LiPF, and then dry enough LiPF as electrolyte with the proportion of ImolZL.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Example (lie 3)) was prepared by adding and dissolving as much as possible. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (the lithium secondary battery of Example (lie 3)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (lie-1)) was prepared.
- a lithium secondary battery lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (lie 1) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (lie 2)) was prepared.
- a lithium secondary battery lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (lie 2) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte (the non-aqueous electrolyte of Example (lie-4)) was prepared by adding and dissolving as described above. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (lie 4)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (the non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Example (lie 5)) was prepared by adding and dissolving as described above. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Example (lie 5)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte (a non-aqueous electrolyte of Comparative Example (lie 3)) was prepared by adding and dissolving as described above. Using the obtained non-aqueous electrolyte solution, a lithium secondary battery (lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (lie 3)) was produced by the above-described method.
- a non-aqueous solvent a mixture of ethylene carbonate and ethyl methyl carbonate (volume ratio 1: 2) in 975 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight of bi-lene carbonate as an unsaturated cyclic carbonate conjugate, and as an additive Add 5 parts by weight of N, N dimethyl trifluoroacetamide, and then add sufficiently dry LiPF as the electrolyte to the proportion of ImolZL.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte solution (a non-aqueous electrolyte solution of Comparative Example (lie-4)) was prepared.
- a lithium secondary battery lithium secondary battery of Comparative Example (lie 4) was produced by the above-described method.
- an excellent lithium secondary battery having a high capacity, excellent storage characteristics and cycle characteristics, and capable of suppressing gas generation. is realized. Therefore, the present invention can be suitably used in various fields such as electronic devices using a lithium secondary battery.
- a specific example of application is a notebook computer , Pen input personal computer, mopile personal computer, e-book player, mobile phone, mobile phone, mobile copy, mobile printer, headphone stereo, video movie, LCD TV, handy cleaner, portable CD, mini disk, transceiver, electronic organizer, Examples include a calculator, a memory card, a portable tape recorder, a radio, a backup power supply, a motor, a lighting device, a toy, a game device, a clock, a strobe, a camera, and the like.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/578,308 US8007938B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2005-04-19 | Nonaqueous electrolyte solution and lithium secondary battery using same |
| EP05734412.9A EP1744394A4 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2005-04-19 | WATER-FREE ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY THEREWITH |
| US12/957,698 US8043745B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2010-12-01 | Non-aqueous electrolyte solution and lithium secondary battery using same |
| US13/209,149 US8435681B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2011-08-12 | Nonaqueous electrolyte solution and lithium secondary battery using same |
| US13/489,038 US9136560B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2012-06-05 | Nonaqueous electrolyte solution and lithium secondary battery using same |
| US13/692,673 US20130095379A1 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2012-12-03 | Nonaqueous electrolyte solution and lithium secondary battery using same |
| US13/828,950 US9231274B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2013-03-14 | Nonaqueous electrolyte solution and lithium secondary battery using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004124174A JP4608932B2 (ja) | 2004-04-20 | 2004-04-20 | 非水系電解液および非水系電解液二次電池 |
| JP2004-124174 | 2004-04-20 | ||
| JP2004156209 | 2004-05-26 | ||
| JP2004-156209 | 2004-05-26 | ||
| JP2004214104 | 2004-07-22 | ||
| JP2004-214104 | 2004-07-22 | ||
| JP2004229188A JP4655536B2 (ja) | 2004-08-05 | 2004-08-05 | 非水系電解液及び非水系電解液電池 |
| JP2004-229757 | 2004-08-05 | ||
| JP2004-229188 | 2004-08-05 | ||
| JP2004229757A JP4655537B2 (ja) | 2004-08-05 | 2004-08-05 | 非水系電解液及び非水系電解液電池 |
| JP2004301751A JP4670305B2 (ja) | 2004-10-15 | 2004-10-15 | 非水系電解液及びリチウム二次電池 |
| JP2004-301751 | 2004-10-15 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/578,308 A-371-Of-International US8007938B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2005-04-19 | Nonaqueous electrolyte solution and lithium secondary battery using same |
| US12/957,698 Division US8043745B2 (en) | 2004-04-20 | 2010-12-01 | Non-aqueous electrolyte solution and lithium secondary battery using same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005114773A1 true WO2005114773A1 (ja) | 2005-12-01 |
Family
ID=35428633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/007455 Ceased WO2005114773A1 (ja) | 2004-04-20 | 2005-04-19 | 非水系電解液及びそれを用いたリチウム二次電池 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (6) | US8007938B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP3249735A3 (ja) |
| CN (4) | CN101894973B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005114773A1 (ja) |
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- 2005-04-19 US US11/578,308 patent/US8007938B2/en active Active
- 2005-04-19 CN CN201010238080.6A patent/CN101894973B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-19 CN CN2011100980468A patent/CN102208681B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-19 EP EP17177399.7A patent/EP3249735A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-19 CN CN201410176114.1A patent/CN103928706B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-19 WO PCT/JP2005/007455 patent/WO2005114773A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-19 EP EP05734412.9A patent/EP1744394A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-19 CN CN201210167479.9A patent/CN102683748B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2010
- 2010-12-01 US US12/957,698 patent/US8043745B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2011
- 2011-08-12 US US13/209,149 patent/US8435681B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2012
- 2012-06-05 US US13/489,038 patent/US9136560B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-12-03 US US13/692,673 patent/US20130095379A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2013
- 2013-03-14 US US13/828,950 patent/US9231274B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| US8679683B2 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2014-03-25 | Sony Corporation | Electrolyte solution containing a cyclic imide salt and light metal salt and battery |
| WO2008123038A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-10-16 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | 非水系電解液および非水系電解液電池 |
| US8574757B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2013-11-05 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Nonaqueous electrolytic solution and nonaqueous electrolyte battery |
| US8685562B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2014-04-01 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Nonaqueous electrolytic solution and nonaqueous electrolyte battery |
| US8962192B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2015-02-24 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Nonaqueous electrolytic solution and nonaqueous electrolyte battery |
| US20080233485A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-25 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
| US20090053612A1 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2009-02-26 | Sony Corporation | Electrolytic solutions and battery |
| US9153836B2 (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2015-10-06 | Sony Corporation | Electrolytic solutions and battery |
| WO2014088009A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-12 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 非水電解液及びそれを用いた蓄電デバイス |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8007938B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 |
| CN101894973A (zh) | 2010-11-24 |
| US8435681B2 (en) | 2013-05-07 |
| CN102683748B (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
| US20110070485A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
| US20130095379A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
| EP1744394A1 (en) | 2007-01-17 |
| US9136560B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 |
| CN103928706A (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
| CN101894973B (zh) | 2014-06-18 |
| CN103928706B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
| EP1744394A4 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN102208681B (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
| US9231274B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 |
| EP3249735A2 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
| CN102683748A (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
| CN102208681A (zh) | 2011-10-05 |
| EP3249735A3 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
| US20130196225A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
| US8043745B2 (en) | 2011-10-25 |
| US20120244426A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
| US20070224514A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
| US20110300453A1 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
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