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WO2005102773A1 - Kit, in particular for buses - Google Patents

Kit, in particular for buses Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005102773A1
WO2005102773A1 PCT/EP2005/004292 EP2005004292W WO2005102773A1 WO 2005102773 A1 WO2005102773 A1 WO 2005102773A1 EP 2005004292 W EP2005004292 W EP 2005004292W WO 2005102773 A1 WO2005102773 A1 WO 2005102773A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rods
kit according
kit
elements
connecting elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2005/004292
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Johann Brodka
Alexander Hilscher
Zlatko Jarcevic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mercedes Benz Group AG
Original Assignee
DaimlerChrysler AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DaimlerChrysler AG filed Critical DaimlerChrysler AG
Publication of WO2005102773A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005102773A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/02Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of hand grips or straps
    • B60N3/026Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of hand grips or straps characterised by the fixing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/02Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of hand grips or straps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B7/00Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
    • F16B7/18Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections using screw-thread elements
    • F16B7/185Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections using screw-thread elements with a node element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1885Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials
    • E04F2011/1897Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials mainly of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a kit, in particular for buses, with rods consisting of cut tube sections of the same diameter, for example handle bars, handrail bars, support bars or connecting rods, at the end of which connecting elements, in particular corner elements, can be fastened.
  • each connecting element has at least one dowel-like pin adapted to the opening cross section of the rods, which can be inserted and anchored in a rod end and is designed for this purpose with an axially extending conical opening, into which a conical clamping element can be drawn in by means of a screw.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a kit, in particular for buses, with rods consisting of cut tube sections of the same diameter, for example handle bars, handrail bars, handrails or connecting bars, on the other End connecting elements, in particular corner elements, can be fastened, which is simple and inexpensive to produce and easy to assemble.
  • the problem is solved in a kit, in particular for buses, with rods consisting of cut-to-length pipe sections of the same diameter, for example handle bars, handrail bars, support bars or connecting rods, at the end of which connecting elements, in particular corner elements, can be fastened, with the features of patent claim 1.
  • the rods can be fastened to the connecting elements with the aid of screws which are screwed into holes provided at the ends of the rods. It is preferred to use screws that cut the associated nut thread itself when screwing in the through hole.
  • the solution according to the invention has the advantage that the clamping mechanism known from the prior art can be dispensed with.
  • a preferred embodiment of the kit is characterized in that two through holes are provided in the connecting elements, the longitudinal axes of which are arranged perpendicular to one another.
  • the through holes allow the passage of the screws, which preferably have a screw head whose outer diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the through holes. This creates a contact surface for the screw head.
  • a further preferred exemplary embodiment of the kit is characterized in that the rods, viewed in cross section, in particular at the ends of the rods, comprise an inner tube, from which radially extending connecting webs extend, which connect the inner tube to an outer tube.
  • the inner tube is used to hold and fasten the screws.
  • the inner tube is preferably penetrated trained to simplify the manufacture of the rods, for example by extrusion.
  • a further preferred exemplary embodiment of the kit is characterized in that, viewed in cross section, at least one recess is provided in the outer tube, which is used to receive a colored welt in particular and which extends over the entire length of the outer tube.
  • the piping is used to lift the pole from the environment.
  • the piping is preferably received in a form-fitting manner in the recess.
  • kits are characterized in that two contact surfaces are formed on the connecting element for each end of a rod, from which form-locking elements protrude, the shape of which is adapted to the spaces between the inner tube and the outer tube of a rod from the connection - webs are limited.
  • the positive locking elements serve to center the rod ends in relation to the stop surfaces. Alternatively or in addition, the positive locking elements serve to prevent the rods from rotating relative to the connecting elements.
  • a further preferred exemplary embodiment of the kit is characterized in that the contact surfaces are delimited on the outside by a circumferential bead which projects in the axial direction in relation to a rod which lies against the contact surface.
  • the circumferential bead serves to cover the interface between the rod ends and the connecting elements.
  • connection elements are integrally formed from plastic.
  • the connecting elements are preferably produced by injection molding.
  • kits are characterized in that a metal sleeve is arranged in each of the through holes.
  • the metal sleeve is an insert that increases the strength and stability of the connecting element.
  • kits are characterized in that the two through holes are connected to one another by a reinforcing part made of metal. This increases the strength and stability of the connecting element.
  • kits are characterized in that the rods are formed as an extruded profile made of aluminum or steel. This ensures a high stability of the bars.
  • the rods can be produced inexpensively as an extruded profile.
  • the object is further achieved by a kit with the features of claim 11.
  • the screws extend through the rods lengthwise and are screwed to a screwing surface on the end of the rods opposite the connecting elements.
  • the rods have a continuous, unthreaded bore.
  • the accompanying figure shows a kit according to the invention in a partially sectioned exploded view.
  • a handle bar 1 is shown in perspective.
  • the handle bar 1 comprises an outer tube 4, which is arranged concentrically with an inner tube 5.
  • the inner tube 5 and the outer tube 4 are connected to one another by connecting webs 7, 8 which run in the radial direction from the inner tube to the outer tube.
  • An annular space is formed between the inner tube 5 and the outer tube 4 and is divided into intermediate spaces by the connecting webs 7, 8.
  • an elongated recess is recessed in the outer tube 4, in which a piping 10 is received.
  • the ends of the handle bar 1 can be fastened to corner pieces 15 and 16.
  • the handle bar 1 is fastened by screws 20, 21, which can be screwed into the inner tube 5 at the two ends of the handle bar 1.
  • the screw 20 has a screw head 22, from which a screw bolt 23 with an external thread starts.
  • the screw bolt 23 is inserted through a through hole 25 which is recessed in the corner piece 15.
  • a reinforcing element 27 designed as a steel insert is inserted, which extends up to a through hole 30 in which a sleeve 31 is received.
  • a screw bolt 32 of a screw 33, which has a screw head 34, is received in the sleeve 31.
  • two contact surfaces 35, 36 are formed are arranged perpendicular to each other.
  • Form-locking elements 37 rise from the contact surface 35, the cross section of which is complementary to the gaps in the handle bar 1.
  • a circumferential bead 38, 39 is formed on the contact surfaces 35 and 36 radially on the outside.
  • an assembly opening 41 is provided in the corner piece 15, through which the screw heads are accessible with the aid of a suitable tool.
  • the mounting opening 41 can be closed by a clip 43 which can be clipped on.
  • a screw 46 protrudes from the corner piece 16 and serves to fasten the corner piece 16 to a holding rod 48.
  • the screw 33 serves to fasten the corner piece 15 to a holding rod 49.
  • the modular system according to the invention creates a modular handle system with which a multitude of different handles can be realized.
  • the handle can be designed flexibly both in height and in length.
  • a variably cut handle bar 1 is fixed by means of two screws 20 and 21.
  • a fastening screw 33, 46 is screwed into the holding rods 48, 49 through the corner pieces 15, 16 in order to fix the handle.
  • the same profile can be used for the holding rods 48 and 49 as for the handle bar 1.
  • the handle according to the invention is preferably used in means of transport for the transportation of passengers and is generally installed in the area of entrances and aisles. It is also possible to install seats or objects directly in front of standing or seated passengers. By shortening the corner pieces 15, 16 on the underside facing the holding rod (46, 48), which can be achieved by reducing the plastic to a maximum of the reinforcing element (27), it is possible to present a correspondingly lower grip in the case of space problems.
  • the holding rods 46 and 48 can be drilled out, so that in each case a longer screw extends from the connecting elements completely through the length of the holding rod and is screwed to a screw-on surface at the opposite end of the holding rod.
  • the through hole required for this in the holding rods can be designed with or without a thread for the screw penetrating the rod.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a kit, in particular for buses, provided with rods consisting of cut tubular sections having the same diameter. Said rods can be, for example, grip rods (1), hand rail rods (48, 49) or connecting rods, whereon connecting elements, in particular, corner elements can be fixed to an end thereof. In order to provide a kit which is simple and economical to produce and which is easy to mount, the rods (1, 48, 49) can be fixed to the connecting elements (15, 16) with the aid of screws which can be screwed into the holes which are provided on the ends of the rods.

Description

Bausatz, insbesondere für Busse Kit, especially for buses

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Bausatz, insbesondere für Busse, mit aus abgelängten Rohrabschnitten gleichen Durchmessers bestehenden Stangen, zum Beispiel Griffstangen, Handlaufstangen, Haltestangen oder Verbindungsstangen, an deren Ende Verbindungselemente, insbesondere Eckelemente, befestigbar sind.The invention relates to a kit, in particular for buses, with rods consisting of cut tube sections of the same diameter, for example handle bars, handrail bars, support bars or connecting rods, at the end of which connecting elements, in particular corner elements, can be fastened.

Aus der deutschen Patentschrift DE 44 22 211 Cl ist ein Bausatz, insbesondere für Busse, mit aus abgelängten Rohrabschnitten bestehenden Haltestangen, Handlaufstangen und Handlaufstützen, und mit Verbindungselementen zum Befestigen der Haltestangen an karosseriefesten Bereichen, wie Boden, Schweißflansch oder dergleichen und mit Verbindungselementen zum Befestigen der Stangen aneinander, bekannt. Bei dem bekannten Bausatz weist jedes Verbindungselement zumindest einen dem Öffnungsquerschnitt der Stangen angepassten dübelartigen Zapfen auf, der in ein Stangenende einsetzbar und verankerbar ist und hierfür mit einer sich axial erstreckenden konischen Öffnung ausgebildet ist, in die mittels einer Schraube ein konisches Spannelement einziehbar ist.From the German patent DE 44 22 211 Cl is a kit, in particular for buses, with handrails, handrail rods and handrail supports consisting of cut pipe sections, and with connecting elements for fastening the handrails to body-fixed areas, such as floor, welding flange or the like, and with connecting elements for fastening of the poles together, known. In the known kit, each connecting element has at least one dowel-like pin adapted to the opening cross section of the rods, which can be inserted and anchored in a rod end and is designed for this purpose with an axially extending conical opening, into which a conical clamping element can be drawn in by means of a screw.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Bausatz, insbesondere für Busse, mit aus abgelängten Rohrabschnitten gleichen Durchmessers bestehenden Stangen, zum Beispiel Griffstangen, Handlaufstangen, Haltestangen oder Verbindungsstangen, an deren Ende Verbindungselemente, insbesondere Eckelemente, befestigbar sind, zu schaffen, der einfach und kostengünstig herstellbar sowie einfach zu montieren ist.The object of the invention is to provide a kit, in particular for buses, with rods consisting of cut tube sections of the same diameter, for example handle bars, handrail bars, handrails or connecting bars, on the other End connecting elements, in particular corner elements, can be fastened, which is simple and inexpensive to produce and easy to assemble.

Die Aufgabe ist bei einem Bausatz, insbesondere für Busse, mit aus abgelängten Rohrabschnitten gleichen Durchmessers bestehenden Stangen, zum Beispiel Griffstangen, Handlaufstangen, Haltestangen oder Verbindungsstangen, an deren Ende Verbindungselemente, insbesondere Eckelemente, befestigbar sind, mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst . Dabei sind die Stangen mit Hilfe von Schrauben, die in Löcher eingeschraubt werden, die an den Enden der Stangen vorgesehen sind, an den Verbindungselementen befestigbar. Es werden vorzugsweise Schrauben verwendet, die das zugehörige Muttergewinde beim Einschrauben des Durchgangslochs selbst schneiden. Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung hat den Vorteil, dass der aus dem Stand der Technik bekannte Klemmmechanismus entfallen kann.The problem is solved in a kit, in particular for buses, with rods consisting of cut-to-length pipe sections of the same diameter, for example handle bars, handrail bars, support bars or connecting rods, at the end of which connecting elements, in particular corner elements, can be fastened, with the features of patent claim 1. The rods can be fastened to the connecting elements with the aid of screws which are screwed into holes provided at the ends of the rods. It is preferred to use screws that cut the associated nut thread itself when screwing in the through hole. The solution according to the invention has the advantage that the clamping mechanism known from the prior art can be dispensed with.

Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Bausatzes ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Verbindungselementen zwei Durchgangslöcher vorgesehen sind, deren Längsachsen senkrecht zueinander angeordnet sind. Die Durchgangslöcher ermöglichen das Durchführen der Schrauben, die vorzugsweise einen Schraubenkopf aufweisen, dessen Außendurchmesser größer als der Innendurchmesser der Durchgangslöcher ist . Dadurch wird eine Anlagefläche für den Schraubenkopf gebildet .A preferred embodiment of the kit is characterized in that two through holes are provided in the connecting elements, the longitudinal axes of which are arranged perpendicular to one another. The through holes allow the passage of the screws, which preferably have a screw head whose outer diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the through holes. This creates a contact surface for the screw head.

Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Bausatzes ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stangen, im Querschnitt betrachtet, insbesondere an den Enden der Stangen, ein Innenrohr umfassen, von dem im Wesentlichen radial verlaufende Verbindungsstege ausgehen, die das Innenrohr mit einem Außenrohr verbinden. Das Innenrohr dient zur Aufnahme und Befestigung der Schrauben. Vorzugsweise ist das Innenrohr durchge- hend ausgebildet, um die Herstellung der Stangen, zum Beispiel durch Strangpressen, zu vereinfachen.A further preferred exemplary embodiment of the kit is characterized in that the rods, viewed in cross section, in particular at the ends of the rods, comprise an inner tube, from which radially extending connecting webs extend, which connect the inner tube to an outer tube. The inner tube is used to hold and fasten the screws. The inner tube is preferably penetrated trained to simplify the manufacture of the rods, for example by extrusion.

Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Bausatzes ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem Außenrohr, im Querschnitt betrachtet, mindestens eine Ausnehmung vorgesehen ist, die zur Aufnahme eines insbesondere farbigen Keders dient und die sich über die gesamte Länge des Außenrohrs erstreckt. Der Keder dient dazu, die Stange von der Umgebung abzuheben. Vorzugsweise ist der Keder formschlüssig in der Ausnehmung aufgenomme .A further preferred exemplary embodiment of the kit is characterized in that, viewed in cross section, at least one recess is provided in the outer tube, which is used to receive a colored welt in particular and which extends over the entire length of the outer tube. The piping is used to lift the pole from the environment. The piping is preferably received in a form-fitting manner in the recess.

Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Bausatzes ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Verbindungselement zwei Anlageflächen für jeweils ein Ende einer Stange ausgebildet sind, aus denen Formschlusselemente herausragen, deren Gestalt an die Zwischenräume angepasst ist, die zwischen dem Innenrohr und dem Außenrohr einer Stange von den Verbindungs- stegen begrenzt werden. Die Formschlusselemente dienen dazu, die Stangenenden gegenüber den Anschlagflächen zu zentrieren. Alternativ oder zusätzlich dienen die Formschlusselemente dazu, ein Verdrehen der Stangen relativ zu den Verbindungsele- , menten zu verhindern.Another preferred embodiment of the kit is characterized in that two contact surfaces are formed on the connecting element for each end of a rod, from which form-locking elements protrude, the shape of which is adapted to the spaces between the inner tube and the outer tube of a rod from the connection - webs are limited. The positive locking elements serve to center the rod ends in relation to the stop surfaces. Alternatively or in addition, the positive locking elements serve to prevent the rods from rotating relative to the connecting elements.

Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Bausatzes ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anlageflächen außen von einem umlaufenden Wulst begrenzt werden, der, bezogen auf eine an der Anlagefläche anliegende Stange, in axialer Richtung vorspringt. Der umlaufende Wulst dient dazu, die Schnittstelle zwischen den Stangenenden und den Verbindungselementen zu überdecken .A further preferred exemplary embodiment of the kit is characterized in that the contact surfaces are delimited on the outside by a circumferential bead which projects in the axial direction in relation to a rod which lies against the contact surface. The circumferential bead serves to cover the interface between the rod ends and the connecting elements.

Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Bausatzes ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungselemente einstückig aus Kunststoff gebildet sind. Vorzugsweise werden die Verbindungselemente im Spritzgießverfahren hergestellt.Another preferred exemplary embodiment of the kit is characterized in that the connecting elements are integrally formed from plastic. The connecting elements are preferably produced by injection molding.

Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Bausatzes ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Durchgangslöchern jeweils eine Metallhülse angeordnet ist. Bei der Metallhülse handelt es sich um ein Einlegeteil, durch das die Festigkeit und Stabilität des Verbindungselements erhöht wird.Another preferred exemplary embodiment of the kit is characterized in that a metal sleeve is arranged in each of the through holes. The metal sleeve is an insert that increases the strength and stability of the connecting element.

Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Bausatzes ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Durchgangslöcher durch ein Verstärkungsteil aus Metall miteinander verbunden sind. Dadurch wird die Festigkeit und Stabilität des Verbindungselements erhöht.Another preferred exemplary embodiment of the kit is characterized in that the two through holes are connected to one another by a reinforcing part made of metal. This increases the strength and stability of the connecting element.

Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Bausatzes ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stangen als Strangpressprofil aus Aluminium oder Stahl gebildet sind. Dadurch wird eine hohe Stabilität der Stangen gewährleistet. Außerdem sind die Stangen als Strangpressprofil kostengünstig herstellbar.Another preferred exemplary embodiment of the kit is characterized in that the rods are formed as an extruded profile made of aluminum or steel. This ensures a high stability of the bars. In addition, the rods can be produced inexpensively as an extruded profile.

Die Aufgabe wird des Weiteren durch einen Bausatz mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 11 gelöst. In dieser alternativen Ausführungsform durchgreifen die Schrauben die Stangen der Länge nach und sind an einer Anschraubfläche an der den Verbindungselementen entgegengesetzten Ende der Stangen angeschraubt. Die Stangen weisen dabei eine durchgehende, gewindelose Bohrung auf.The object is further achieved by a kit with the features of claim 11. In this alternative embodiment, the screws extend through the rods lengthwise and are screwed to a screwing surface on the end of the rods opposite the connecting elements. The rods have a continuous, unthreaded bore.

Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, in der unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung ein Ausführungsbeispiel im Einzelnen beschrieben ist. Dabei können die in den Ansprüchen und in der Beschreibung erwähnten Merkmale jeweils einzeln für sich oder in beliebiger Kombination er indungswesentlich sein.Further advantages, features and details of the invention emerge from the following description, in which an exemplary embodiment is described in detail with reference to the drawing. The features mentioned in the claims and in the description can each be individually alone or in any combination, it can be essential to the induction.

Die beiliegende Figur zeigt einen erfindungsgemäßen Bausatz in einer teilweise geschnittenen Explosionsdarstellung.The accompanying figure shows a kit according to the invention in a partially sectioned exploded view.

In der Figur ist eine Griffstange 1 perspektivisch dargestellt. Die Griffstange 1 umfasst ein Außenrohr 4, das konzentrisch zu einem Innenrohr 5 angeordnet ist. Das Innenrohr 5 und das Außenrohr 4 sind durch Verbindungsstege 7, 8 miteinander verbunden, die in radialer Richtung von dem Innenrohr zum Außenrohr verlaufen. Zwischen dem Innenrohr 5 und dem Außenrohr 4 ist ein Ringraum ausgebildet, der durch die VerbindungsStege 7, 8 in Zwischenräume unterteilt wird. Außerdem ist in dem Außenrohr 4 eine längliche Ausnehmung ausgespart, in der ein Keder 10 aufgenommen ist.In the figure, a handle bar 1 is shown in perspective. The handle bar 1 comprises an outer tube 4, which is arranged concentrically with an inner tube 5. The inner tube 5 and the outer tube 4 are connected to one another by connecting webs 7, 8 which run in the radial direction from the inner tube to the outer tube. An annular space is formed between the inner tube 5 and the outer tube 4 and is divided into intermediate spaces by the connecting webs 7, 8. In addition, an elongated recess is recessed in the outer tube 4, in which a piping 10 is received.

Die Griffstange 1 ist mit ihren Enden an Eckstücken 15 und 16 befestigbar. Die Befestigung der GriffStange 1 erfolgt durch Schrauben 20, 21, die an den beiden Enden der Griffstange 1 in das Innenrohr 5 einschraubbar sind. In der aufgeschnittenen Darstellung des Eckstücks 15 sieht man, dass die Schraube 20 einen Schraubenkopf 22 aufweist, von dem ein Schraubenbolzen 23 mit Außengewinde ausgeht. Der Schraubenbolzen 23 ist durch ein Durchgangsloch 25 hindurch gesteckt, das in dem Eckstück 15 ausgespart ist.The ends of the handle bar 1 can be fastened to corner pieces 15 and 16. The handle bar 1 is fastened by screws 20, 21, which can be screwed into the inner tube 5 at the two ends of the handle bar 1. In the cut-away representation of the corner piece 15 it can be seen that the screw 20 has a screw head 22, from which a screw bolt 23 with an external thread starts. The screw bolt 23 is inserted through a through hole 25 which is recessed in the corner piece 15.

In das das Durchgangsloch 25 umgebende Kunststoffmaterial des Eckstücks 15 ist ein als Stahleinleger ausgebildetes Verstärkungselement 27 eingelegt, das sich bis zu einem Durchgangsloch 30 erstreckt, in dem eine Hülse 31 aufgenommen ist. In der Hülse 31 ist ein Schraubenbolzen 32 einer Schraube 33 aufgenommen, die einen Schraubenkopf 34 aufweist. An dem Eckstück 15 sind zwei Anlageflächen 35, 36 ausgebildet, die senkrecht zueinander angeordnet sind. Von der Anlagefläche 35 erheben sich Formschlusselemente 37, deren Querschnitt komplementär zu den Zwischenräumen in der Griffstange 1 ausgebildet ist. Radial außen ist an den Anlageflächen 35 und 36 jeweils ein umlaufender Wulst 38, 39 ausgebildet.In the plastic material of the corner piece 15 surrounding the through hole 25, a reinforcing element 27 designed as a steel insert is inserted, which extends up to a through hole 30 in which a sleeve 31 is received. A screw bolt 32 of a screw 33, which has a screw head 34, is received in the sleeve 31. On the corner piece 15, two contact surfaces 35, 36 are formed are arranged perpendicular to each other. Form-locking elements 37 rise from the contact surface 35, the cross section of which is complementary to the gaps in the handle bar 1. A circumferential bead 38, 39 is formed on the contact surfaces 35 and 36 radially on the outside.

Im Bereich der Schraubenköpfe 22 und 34 ist in dem Eckstück 15 eine Montageöffnung 41 vorgesehen, durch welche die Schraubenköpfe mit Hilfe eines geeigneten Werkzeugs zugänglich sind. Die Montageöffnung 41 ist durch eine einklipsbare Abdeckung 43 verschließbar. Aus dem Eckstück 16 ragt eine Schraube 46 heraus, die dazu dient, das Eckstück 16 an einer Haltestange 48 zu befestigen. Analog dient die Schraube 33 dazu, das Eckstück 15 an einer Haltestange 49 zu befestigen.In the area of the screw heads 22 and 34, an assembly opening 41 is provided in the corner piece 15, through which the screw heads are accessible with the aid of a suitable tool. The mounting opening 41 can be closed by a clip 43 which can be clipped on. A screw 46 protrudes from the corner piece 16 and serves to fasten the corner piece 16 to a holding rod 48. Analogously, the screw 33 serves to fasten the corner piece 15 to a holding rod 49.

Durch den erfindungsgemäßen Baukasten wird ein modulares Griffsystem geschaffen, mit dem eine Vielzahl von unterschiedlichen Griffen realisiert werden kann. Der Griff kann sowohl in der Höhe als auch in der Länge flexibel gestaltet werden. Zwischen zwei gleiche Eckstücke 15 und 16 wird eine variabel ablängbare Griffstange 1 mittels zweier Schrauben 20 und 21 fixiert. Dann wird durch die Eckstücke 15, 16 jeweils eine Befestigungsschraube 33, 46 in die Haltestangen 48, 49 geschraubt, um den Griff zu fixieren. Für die Haltestangen 48 und 49 kann das gleiche Profil verwendet werden wie für die Griffstange 1.The modular system according to the invention creates a modular handle system with which a multitude of different handles can be realized. The handle can be designed flexibly both in height and in length. Between two identical corner pieces 15 and 16, a variably cut handle bar 1 is fixed by means of two screws 20 and 21. Then a fastening screw 33, 46 is screwed into the holding rods 48, 49 through the corner pieces 15, 16 in order to fix the handle. The same profile can be used for the holding rods 48 and 49 as for the handle bar 1.

Der erfindungsgemäße Griff wird vorzugsweise in Verkehrsmitteln zur Beförderung von Passagieren eingesetzt und ist in der Regel im Bereich von Einstiegen und Gängen angebracht . Ein Verbau an Sitzen oder Gegenständen direkt vor stehenden oder sitzenden Fahrgästen ist dabei ebenfalls möglich. Mittels einer verkürzten Ausbildung der Eckstücke 15, 16 an der der Haltestange (46, 48) zugewandten Unterseite, die durch eine Reduzierung des Kunststoffes bis maximal zu dem Verstärkungselement (27) erfolgen kann, ist es bei Platzproblemen möglich, einen entsprechend niedrigeren Griff darzustellen.The handle according to the invention is preferably used in means of transport for the transportation of passengers and is generally installed in the area of entrances and aisles. It is also possible to install seats or objects directly in front of standing or seated passengers. By shortening the corner pieces 15, 16 on the underside facing the holding rod (46, 48), which can be achieved by reducing the plastic to a maximum of the reinforcing element (27), it is possible to present a correspondingly lower grip in the case of space problems.

In einer alternativen Ausführungsform können die Haltestangen 46 und 48 aufgebohrt werden, so dass jeweils eine länger ausgebildete Schraube von dem Verbindungselementen aus die Haltestange der Länge nach vollständig durchgreift und am entgegengesetzten Ende der Haltestange an einer Anschraubfläche angeschraubt ist. Die hierfür notwendige Durchgangsbohrung in den Haltestangen kann dabei mit oder ohne Gewinde für die due Stange durchgreifende Schraube ausgebildet sein. In an alternative embodiment, the holding rods 46 and 48 can be drilled out, so that in each case a longer screw extends from the connecting elements completely through the length of the holding rod and is screwed to a screw-on surface at the opposite end of the holding rod. The through hole required for this in the holding rods can be designed with or without a thread for the screw penetrating the rod.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims 1. Bausatz, insbesondere für Busse, mit aus abgelängten Rohrabschnitten gleichen Durchmessers bestehenden Stangen, zum Beispiel Griffstangen (1) , Handlaufstangen, Haltestangen (48,49) oder Verbindungsstangen, an deren Ende Verbindungselemente (15,16), insbesondere Eckelemente, befestigbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stangen (1,48,49) mit Hilfe von Schrauben, die in Löcher eingeschraubt werden, die an den Enden der Stangen vorgesehen sind, an den Verbindungselementen (15,16) befestigbar sind.1. Kit, in particular for buses, with rods consisting of cut-to-length pipe sections of the same diameter, for example handlebars (1), handrail rods, support rods (48, 49) or connecting rods, at the end of which connecting elements (15, 16), in particular corner elements, can be fastened , characterized in that the rods (1, 48, 49) can be fastened to the connecting elements (15, 16) with the aid of screws which are screwed into holes provided at the ends of the rods. 2. Bausatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Verbindungselementen (15) jeweils zwei Durchgangslöcher (25,30) vorgesehen sind, deren Längsachsen senkrecht zueinander angeordnet sind.2. Kit according to claim 1, characterized in that two through holes (25, 30) are provided in the connecting elements (15), the longitudinal axes of which are arranged perpendicular to one another. 3. Bausatz nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stangen (1,48,49), im Querschnitt betrachtet, insbesondere an den Enden der Stangen ein Innenrohr (5) umfassen, von dem im Wesentlichen radial verlaufende Ver- bindungsstege (7,8) ausgehen, die das Innenrohr mit einem Außenrohr (4) verbinden.3. Kit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rods (1,48,49), viewed in cross section, in particular at the ends of the rods comprise an inner tube (5), of which essentially radially extending go out connecting webs (7,8) that connect the inner tube with an outer tube (4). 4. Bausatz nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in dem Außenrohr (4), im Querschnitt betrachtet, mindestens eine Ausnehmung vorgesehen ist, die zur Aufnahme eines insbesondere farbigen Keders (10) dient und die sich über die gesamte Länge des Außenrohrs erstreckt .4. Kit according to claim 3, characterized in that in the outer tube (4), viewed in cross section, at least one recess is provided which serves to receive a particularly colored piping (10) and which extends over the entire length of the outer tube. 5. Bausatz nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem Verbindungselement (15) zwei Anlageflächen (35,36) für jeweils ein Ende einer Stange (10,49) ausgebildet sind, aus denen Formschlusselemente (37) herausragen, deren Gestalt an die Gestalt der Zwischenräume angepasst ist, die zwischen dem Innenrohr (5) und dem Außenrohr (4) einer Stange von den Verbindungsstegen (7,8) begrenzt werden.5. Kit according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that on the connecting element (15) two contact surfaces (35,36) are formed for each end of a rod (10,49), from which form-locking elements (37) protrude, their shape is adapted to the shape of the spaces which are delimited between the inner tube (5) and the outer tube (4) of a rod by the connecting webs (7, 8). 6. Bausatz nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anlageflächen (35,36) außen von einem umlaufenden Wulst (38,39) begrenzt werden, der, bezogen auf eine an der Anlagefläche anliegende Stange (10,49), in axialer Richtung vorspringt .6. Kit according to claim 5, characterized in that the contact surfaces (35, 36) are delimited on the outside by a circumferential bead (38, 39) which, in relation to a rod (10, 49) resting on the contact surface, in the axial direction protrudes. 7. Bausatz nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass die Verbindungselemente (15,16) einstückig aus Kunststoff gebildet sind.7. Kit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connecting elements (15, 16) are formed in one piece from plastic. 8. Bausatz nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in den Durchgangslöchern (30) jeweils eine Metall- hülse (31) angeordnet ist.8. Kit according to one of claims 2 to 1, characterized in that a metal sleeve (31) is arranged in each of the through holes (30). 9. Bausatz nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Durchgangslöcher (25,30) durch ein Verstärkungsteil (27) aus Metall miteinander verbunden sind.9. Kit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the two through holes (25,30) are connected to one another by a reinforcing part (27) made of metal. 10. Bausatz nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stangen (10,48,49) als Strangpressprofil aus Aluminium oder Stahl gebildet sind.10. Kit according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rods (10,48,49) are formed as an extruded profile made of aluminum or steel. 11. Bausatz, insbesondere für Busse, mit aus abgelängten Rohrabschnitten gleichen Durchmessers bestehenden Stangen, zum Beispiel Griffstangen (1) , Handlaufstangen, Haltestangen (48,49) oder Verbindungsstangen, an deren Ende Verbindungseie ente (15,16), insbesondere Eckelemente, befestigbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stangen (1,48,49) mit Hilfe von Schrauben, die die Stangen der Länge nach durchgreifen, an den Verbindungselementen (15,16) befestigbar sind. 11. Kit, in particular for buses, with rods consisting of cut-to-length pipe sections of the same diameter, for example handlebars (1), handrail rods, support rods (48, 49) or connecting rods, at the end of which connecting parts (15, 16), in particular corner elements, can be fastened are characterized in that the rods (1, 48, 49) can be fastened to the connecting elements (15, 16) with the aid of screws which pass through the rods lengthways.
PCT/EP2005/004292 2004-04-24 2005-04-21 Kit, in particular for buses Ceased WO2005102773A1 (en)

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DE200410020140 DE102004020140A1 (en) 2004-04-24 2004-04-24 Kit, especially for buses
DE102004020140.4 2004-04-24

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DE102010006157A1 (en) * 2010-01-25 2011-07-28 E. ZIEGLER Metallverarbeitung AG, 01920 Column head for connection of column with support, is provided with column connected with firm base in vertical direction with its lower end section, where upper end section has area for incorporating section of support
WO2012130784A1 (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-04 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Device for fastening a handrail and method for producing such a device
WO2013178387A1 (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Holding arrangement for an entry area of a rail vehicle and method for assembling the holding arrangement

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DE102006042176A1 (en) 2006-09-08 2008-03-27 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Handle for a household appliance

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DE19522224C2 (en) * 1994-06-24 1998-07-02 Happich Fahrzeug & Ind Teile Kit, especially for buses
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GB1355458A (en) * 1971-04-17 1974-06-05 Kunststoff Gmbh Frame structure
CH658105A5 (en) * 1984-07-27 1986-10-15 Denis Ecuyer Device for connecting bars
EP0667110A1 (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-08-16 Julius & August Erbslöh GmbH & Co. Extrusion for frame construction
DE4422211C1 (en) * 1994-06-24 1995-11-30 Happich Gmbh Gebr Handrail unit esp. for buses
DE29617093U1 (en) * 1996-04-25 1997-04-10 Erbslöh AG, 42553 Velbert Frame construction with hollow profiles made of light metal

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010006157A1 (en) * 2010-01-25 2011-07-28 E. ZIEGLER Metallverarbeitung AG, 01920 Column head for connection of column with support, is provided with column connected with firm base in vertical direction with its lower end section, where upper end section has area for incorporating section of support
WO2012130784A1 (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-04 Bombardier Transportation Gmbh Device for fastening a handrail and method for producing such a device
CN103459232A (en) * 2011-03-29 2013-12-18 庞巴迪运输有限公司 Device for fastening a handrail and method for producing such a device
CN103459232B (en) * 2011-03-29 2016-12-21 庞巴迪运输有限公司 For fixing the device of handrail and for the method manufacturing such device
WO2013178387A1 (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Holding arrangement for an entry area of a rail vehicle and method for assembling the holding arrangement
US9376126B2 (en) 2012-05-29 2016-06-28 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Holding arrangement for an entry area of a rail vehicle and method for assembling the holding arrangement

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