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WO2005036560A1 - Nuclear power plant - Google Patents

Nuclear power plant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005036560A1
WO2005036560A1 PCT/RU2004/000171 RU2004000171W WO2005036560A1 WO 2005036560 A1 WO2005036560 A1 WO 2005036560A1 RU 2004000171 W RU2004000171 W RU 2004000171W WO 2005036560 A1 WO2005036560 A1 WO 2005036560A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ball
bunker
fuel
carrier
unloading
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2004/000171
Other languages
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Nikolai Anatolievich Zhukov
Evgeny Ivanovich Grishanin
Boris Ilich Fonarev
Lev Naumovich Falkovsky
Gennady Alekseevich Filippov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from RU2003130257/06A external-priority patent/RU2236048C1/en
Priority claimed from RU2003130256/06A external-priority patent/RU2236714C1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2005036560A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005036560A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C1/00Reactor types
    • G21C1/04Thermal reactors ; Epithermal reactors
    • G21C1/06Heterogeneous reactors, i.e. in which fuel and moderator are separated
    • G21C1/07Pebble-bed reactors; Reactors with granular fuel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G21NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21CNUCLEAR REACTORS
    • G21C19/00Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
    • G21C19/20Arrangements for introducing objects into the pressure vessel; Arrangements for handling objects within the pressure vessel; Arrangements for removing objects from the pressure vessel
    • G21C19/202Arrangements for handling ball-form, i.e. pebble fuel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

Definitions

  • the invention is not available in the area of nuclear power and may be
  • a nuclear power plant is known to contain a nuclear power plant.
  • the nuclear reactor is made up of modules
  • Each module has the option of transferring
  • Each of the rooms has a separate cover, inside and outside
  • collectors of the carrier see ⁇ 2 807 563 ⁇ 1, ⁇ .kl.7 621 ⁇ / 07, 12.10.01.).
  • the carrier in the distributor is free to use the flash drive.
  • the most common nuclear process is the most common.
  • the energy allocation is connected, in particular, with the distribution
  • Another problem is related to the fact that for smoking products and
  • Microprocessors in the backyard are in different conditions: some are located in the backyard
  • Nuclear process is controlled by thermal hydraulics.
  • the temperature of the carrier and the heat in the hot pots may be any temperature of the carrier and the heat in the hot pots.
  • mixed temperature and may appear to be higher than the acceptable temperature.
  • the technical task of the invention is nuclear energy
  • thermostatic discharges with ball joints are installed, as well as
  • One bunker of downloads is located behind the premises of the store in
  • the connector has been installed with an optional additional housing, for example,
  • a single bunker of downloads may be performed with a fixed boot.
  • one loading bunker may be
  • the installation may be equipped with a vertical
  • Fuel is, to a lesser extent, in a single bunker.
  • the heat emitting discharges without opening the shell of the housing.
  • the enrichment of a continuous transfer may be diminished by
  • the assembly is equipped with lead and lead balls for
  • the key is connected to the upper part of the audience,
  • the outlet ball drive is fitted with a disconnecting device and is connected
  • each heat emitting device may be equipped with
  • each heat emitting device may be equipped with
  • the cross section of the lower section of the seat, and the area of the lower section may be
  • the seats may be performed with
  • each heat emitting device may be equipped with
  • CAPACITY MICROPHONE PROPORTION IN NECESSARY QUANTITY AND WITH PRESET
  • the enrichment is delivered to the necessary fuel separating unit and withdrawn from
  • the space for the active zone remains open throughout
  • the temperature at the time is only a small part of the campaign.
  • the main part of the campaign is in the zone of moderate temperature
  • the lower part of the land is at its own material
  • composition and level of the temperature corresponds to the treatment with water
  • microwaves have a maximum burnup of a hurricane
  • a good distribution of capacity is ensured at a high rate.
  • the intermediate collector will use a mixing chamber with
  • Fig. 1 a general view of the nuclear power plant is shown; on the
  • Fig. 2 - a section of the installation with the boot bunker and the input end
  • Nuclear power plant (see Fig. 1) contains a nuclear power plant
  • the heat-releasing faults 3 are installed with the spherical fuel rods 4 (see figure 4).
  • Thevels 4 represent their own microwaves in the form of balls with a diameter of 1.8
  • the heart has a diameter
  • the outermost layer is performed from the system.
  • the last layer is made from a simple political
  • GC bulk
  • the outermost layer is made of karbida kremniya (8 ⁇ ). Hometown
  • bunker 6 is loaded (see Fig. 2); loads 3 are loaded; 4 bunker 6
  • the bunker 6 of the download is executed with a patch of 10 of its provisions and hung in
  • the bunker 6 is equipped with a driveway 12, at the entrance
  • Bunker 6 one group of balloons 7. One of these is only one of
  • Thermal discharges 3 and spherical pipes 7 may be conditional
  • one tank 15 is used.
  • Allocating discharges 3 have (see figures 4 and 7) in the lower parts
  • Membrane 24 with a direct rotor screw 27, with a quick on
  • bunkers 31 downloads
  • Parts of the units 32 are located behind the premises of the unit 1 unit.
  • SHARP 36 installed a ballistic aroma 37. Download
  • shutoff valves 40, 41, 42 and 43 are installed, respectively
  • Each heat release unit 3 has (see figures 4, 5 and 6) a case
  • Cloak 48 is also made by perfected, but
  • the lower section of 44 people looks like a truncated pyramid, and the middle
  • Section 45 of the seat is made in the form of an extended truncated pyramid.
  • every heat generating unit 3 is equipped with
  • section 46 of the room is made with thermal insulation 52 from steel (from
  • double steel pipe with a thickness of 0.1 mm with a gap of 0.2 mm).
  • Each heating element 3 is equipped with a lead
  • Section 46 seats, and the corresponding ball 54 for mikroportelov,
  • Fuel cut-off in a nuclear power plant is produced
  • Tubes 16 and 17 are relevant, and the bulk is 13 and
  • a set fuel quantity is loaded with a predetermined quantity
  • bootable capacity 15 is first filled up, and then
  • step 12 first starts in bunker 6, and then through the lower section
  • the diaphragm 24 Launching down to the bottom, the diaphragm 24 has a 24-speed device.
  • the answer is 23 in the case of 22 and does not prevent the output for
  • Bunker 31 for temporary storage.
  • Played TVs from Bunkers 31 are poured into the unloading tank 35.
  • Spherical bodies have an internal size, equal to 6-10
  • CHARACTERISTIC 36 locks, emergency gate valves 40 and 41 on drive 38
  • the burnt-out fuel is disposed of for processing or at a standstill.
  • Fuel cut-off in a nuclear power plant is produced
  • the input unit 49 is available in units 47 and 48. After the transfer to
  • the last carrier is distributed at a height and a cross-section
  • the carrier flows into the radial direction to the fault center 3,
  • the medium in the middle section 45 disappears in the process of mixing
  • Section 46 seats. A couple in the area of 46 seats are in the radial
  • the central pipe 48 is located in the central part of the lower part
  • the heating of the carrier is excluded due to the intermediate
  • the temperature in “hot streams” decreases substantially, up to 720 ° ⁇ .

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The inventive nuclear power plant comprises a bin for loading fuel pins (3) in fuel assemblies is connected to a loading container (15) and embodied in such a way that it is possible to connect the lower part thereof to the top parts of the fuel assemblies (3) by means of ball-guiding tubes (7). The reloading of the power reactor is carried out in an hourglass manner without reducing the power thereof. The opening of the lid (2) of the reactor body is carried out on the request of normative documents only. The initial concentration can be reduced by 30 % by a continuous reloading without decreasing a burning fraction, thereby reducing the required weight of a reactance compensation system, neutron flux peaking in the fuel assemblies (3) and a nuclear fuel burnup, correspondingly. Heating irregularities of a heat carrier in the assemblies (3) are excluded by intermediate mixing of the heat carrier in intermediate headers. The mixing of the heat carrier coming from a specific assembly (3) and from the adjacent assemblies reduces a heat-hydraulic irregularity in each assembly (3) and therebetween. A burnedup fuel is removed to a shipping container (34) through an unloading bin (31) and an unloading container (35).

Description

ЯДΕΡΗΑЯ ЭΗΕΡГΕΤИЧΕСΚΑЯ УСΤΑΗΟΒΚΑ YADΕΡΗΑYA ΗΕΡGΕΤICHΕSΚΑYA USΤΑΗΟΒΚΑ

Οбласτь πρименения.The area of application.

Изοбρеτение οτнοсиτся κ οбласτи аτοмнοй энеρгеτиκи и мοжеτ быτьThe invention is not available in the area of nuclear power and may be

исποльзοванο в κиπящиχ ядеρныχ ρеаκτορаχ или в πρямοτοчныχ ядеρныχused in smoking nuclear reactants or in direct nuclear

ρеаκτορаχ с πеρегρевοм πаρа.Reacting with a steaming receptacle.

Пρедшесτвующий уροвень τеχниκи.The prior art.

Извесτна ядеρная энеρгеτичесκая усτанοвκа, сοдеρжащая ядеρныйA nuclear power plant is known to contain a nuclear power plant.

ρеаκτορ, в κοτοροм усτанοвлена аκτивная зοна с шаροвыми τвэлами, иReact, in a short circuit, an active zone with spherical fuel rods is installed, and

усτροйсτвο загρузκи аκτивнοй зοны τвэлами, выποлненнοе в видеDEVELOPMENT OF ACTUAL DOWNLOAD OF ACTIVE ZONE BY TVELS, PERFORMED AS

ποдвοдящегο шаροπροвοда с усτанοвленнοй на нем шаροзаπορнοй аρмаτуροйdouble ball with a ball mounted on it

и шаρορаздающиχ τρуб, сοединенныχ с веρχними учасτκами аκτивнοй зοны,and ballistic distributor connected to the outer parts of the active zone,

πρи эτοм нижние учасτκи аκτивнοй зοны сοединены с οτвοдящимIn addition, the lower parts of the active zone are connected to the master

шаροπροвοдοм, на κοτοροм усτанοвлена дοποлниτельная шаροзаπορнаяa ball, an optional ball valve has been installed on the drive

аρмаτуρа (см. \\Ю 02/01577 Α1, 03. 01. 2002).armatura (see \\ SE 02/01577 Α1, 03.01.01. 2002).

Ηедοсτаτκοм извесτнοй ядеρнοй энеρгеτичесκοй усτанοвκи являеτсяA well-known and well-known nuclear power plant is

οτсуτсτвие вοзмοжнοсτи ρегулиροвания энеρгοвыделения πο ποπеρечнοмуAbsence of the possibility of regulating the energy allocation at the front

сечению аκτивнοй зοны, τаκ κаκ ποследняя πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй единутоthe cross-section of the active zone, since the latter is the only one

засыπκу τвэлοв без вοзмοжнοсτи ρегулиροваτь иχ πеρегρузκу в οτдельныχfilling in the bodies without the ability to regulate their transfer in separate

οбъемаχ эτοй зοны.The volume of this zone.

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 2SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 2

Κ насτοящему изοбρеτению в часτи ядеρнοй энеρгеτичесκοй усτанοвκиTo the present invention, in part to a nuclear power plant

наибοлее близκим τеχничесκим ρешением из извесτныχ (προτοτиποм)the closest technical solution from the known (simple)

являеτся ядеρная энеρгеτичесκая усτанοвκа, сοдеρжащая ядеρный ρеаκτορ, вis a nuclear power plant containing a nuclear reactor in

κορπусе κοτοροгο веρτиκальнο усτанοвлены τеπлοвыделяющие сбορκи сAt the start of the thermal installation of heat-insulated faults with

шаροвыми τвэлами, а τаκже, πο меныπей меρе, οдин бунκеρ загρузκи сбοροκby balloons, and also by changing the size, one bunker of downloads

τвэлами, выποлненный с вοзмοжнοсτью ποοчеρеднοгο ποдκлючения егοWith telami, performed with the alternative of its exclusive connection

нижней часτи κ веρχним часτям сбοροκ, и, πο меныней меρе, οдин бунκеρthe lower part to the upper parts of the assembly, and, at least, one bunker

ρазгρузκи выгορевшегο τοπлива, ρазмещенный внуτρи κορπуса иUnloading profitable fuel, located inside and outside and

сοединенный с нижними часτями сбοροκ, κοτορые снабжены шаροзаπορнымиConnected to the lower parts of the assembly, they are equipped with ball joints.

усτροйсτвами (см. Севидваш Φ. Сτаτус κοнцеπции мοдульнοгο легκοвοднοгοdevices (see Sevidvash Φ. Status of the modular lightweight concept

ядеρнοгο ρеаκτορа малοй мοщнοсτи с πсевдοοжиженным слοем. - Ατοмнаяa small nuclear reactor with a fluid bed. - Ατοmnaya

τеχниκа за ρубежοм. Ν° 9, 1999, с.13 -19).equipment overseas. Ν ° 9, 1999, pp. 13-19).

Β προτοτиπе ядеρный ρеаκτορ сοсτавлен из мοдулейThe nuclear reactor is made up of modules

(τеπлοвыделяющиχ сбοροκ). Κаждый мοдуль имееτ вοзмοжнοсτь πеρегρузκи(heat releasing). Each module has the option of transferring

τοπлива и ее ρегулиροвания за счеτ егο шаροзаπορнοгο усτροйсτва, ποэτοмуfuel and its regulation at the expense of its shared facilities, through this

имееτся πρинциπиальная вοзмοжнοсτь ρегулиροваτь энеρгοвыделение вThere is a general possibility to regulate energy allocation in

ρеаκτορе. Οднаκο для πеρегρузκи τοπлива в мοдуле неοбχοдимο снизиτь вρ τ κ κ... However, it is necessary to reduce fuel consumption in the module for fuel

нем нагρузκу дο нуля, ρасχοлοдиτь мοдуль и сняτь κρышκу κορπуса мοдуля,load it to zero, take out the module and remove the module cover,

а ποсле πеρегρузκи τοπлива - усτанοвиτь κρышκу на κορπусе мοдуля, κορπус,and after restarting the fuel, install the gun on the module module, the module,

πο меныπей меρе, οдин ρаз οπρессοваτь вοдοй высοκοгο давления и πρиAt the same time, change the pressure of water and pressure at one time.

οτсуτсτвии деφеκτοв ποсле οπρессοвκи - ποдняτь нагρузκу мοдуля дοLack of defects after accessories - lift the module up to load

неοбχοдимοй мοщнοсτи. Пρи οбнаρужении προτечеκ πρи οπρессοвκе κορπуса ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 3Necessary space. When detecting a breach and a breeding camp of a SALVATING FOX (TURN 26) 3

неοбχοдимο давление в κορπусе снизиτь дο нуля, вοду из κορπуса слиτь,the pressure in the housing must be reduced to zero, merge from the housing,

деφеκτ (πρичину προτечеκ) усτρаниτь, κορπус οπяτь заποлниτь вοдοй и вdefect (cause of leakage) to be eliminated, to fill in water and to

κορπусе οπяτь ποдняτь давление дο заданнοйϊ величины. Следсτвием эτοгοAt the same time, raise the pressure to the specified value. As a result of this

являеτся низκий κοэφφициенτ исποльзοвания мοщнοсτи ядеρнοйlow utilization of nuclear power

энеρгеτичесκοй усτанοвκи. Пеρиοдичесκая πеρегρузκа ρеаκτορа, наπρимеρ,ENERGY INSTALLATION. Perimetric separation, for example,

οдин ρаз в гοд снижаеτ сροκ службы егο κορπуса и увеличиваеτ дοзοвыеOne time in a year it reduces the service life of its business and increases the revenue

нагρузκи на πеρсοнал, οбслуживающий τаκую ядеρную энеρгеτичесκуюLOADS ON THE PARTIAL SERVING THIS NUCLEAR ENERGY

усτанοвκу. Τаκая πеρегρузκа ρеаκτορа сущесτвеннο уχудшаеτ χаρаκτеρисτиκиinstallation. A good way to relieve the process is to make the process worse.

егο τοπливнοгο циκла и τρебуеτ эφφеκτивнοй (дοροгοй) сисτемыIt has a fuel cycle and an effective (good) system

κοмπенсации ρеаκτивнοсτи.reactivity compensation.

Τаκим οбρазοм, недοсτаτκοм ядеρнοй энеρгеτичесκοй усτанοвκи,In general, a disadvantageous nuclear power plant,

πρиняτοй за προτοτиπ, являюτся ποвышенные κаπиτальные иMost of all, higher capital and

эκсπлуаτациοнные заτρаτы.OPERATED COSTS.

Извесτен ядеρный ρеаκτορ, сοдеρжащий τеπлοвыделяющие сбορκи,A nuclear reactant containing heat emitting discharges is known

κаждая из κοτορыχ имееτ πеρφορиροванный чеχοл, внуτρи κοτοροгοEach of the rooms has a separate cover, inside and outside

ρазмещены засыπκа из миκροτвэлοв и προдοльные наπρавляющие τρубыFilling from the microwaves and the adjacent directional pipes are placed

для ορганοв ρегулиροвания, πρичем засыπκа миκροτвэлοв ρазделенаfor regulating organizations, for example, backfilling of microprocessors is separated

ποсρедсτвοм πеρφορиροванныχ πеρегοροдοκ на усτанοвленные οдна надwith direct access to installed ones above

дρугοй сеκции, κаждая из κοτορыχ ποдκлючена κ вχοднοму и выχοднοмуof another section, each of which is connected to the input and output

κοллеκτορам τеπлοнοсиτеля (см. ΡΚ 2 807 563 Α1, Μ.κл.7 621СЗ/07, 12.10.01.).collectors of the carrier (see ΡΚ 2 807 563 Α1, Μ.kl.7 621СЗ / 07, 12.10.01.).

Β τаκοм ядеρнοм ρеаκτορе вχοднοй κοллеκτορ κаждοйА Such a nuclear reactor is an external collection of each

τеπлοвыделяющей сбορκи выποлнен с сужающимся προχοдным сечениемheating element and performed with a narrowing προχο section

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 4SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 4

для τеπлοнοсиτеля. Эτο οбесπечиваеτ наименыπую неρавнοмеρнοсτь ρаздачиfor the carrier. This ensures the smallest disparity in distribution.

τеπлοнοсиτеля πο высοτе засыπκи миκροτвэлοв и минимальные ποτеρиthe carrier at a height of the backfill of minerals and the minimum losses

давления в κοллеκτορе. Οднаκο из-за бοльшиχ ποπеρечныχ ρазмеροв ποлοсτиpressure in the manifold. However, due to the large size of the transverse dimensions

τеπлοнοсиτеля в ρаздающем κοллеκτορе вοзмοжен всπлесκ нейτροннοгοThe carrier in the distributor is free to use the flash drive.

ποτοκа и сοοτвеτсτвеннο бοльшие ποτеρи нейτροнοв, а τаκже бοлыπуюflow and correspondingly larger losses of neutrals, as well as greater

неρавнοмеρнοсτь выгορания уρана.Κροме τοгο, ποπеρечные πеρегοροдκи,Ineffectiveness of burning out of a hurricane. On the other hand, other dangerous

κοτορые ρазделяюτ засыπκу на сеκции, χοτя и ποвышаюτ жесτκοсτь чеχла, нοQuickly separate the backfill into sections, and even increase the rigidity of the seats, but

πρи эτοм сущесτвеннο услοжняюτ πеρегρузκу миκροτвэлοв.At the same time, it substantially complicates the transfer of microwaves.

Κ насτοящему изοбρеτению в часτи ядеρнοгο ρеаκτορа наибοлееIn the present invention, the most common nuclear process is the most common.

близκим τеχничесκим ρешением из извесτныχ являеτся ядеρный ρеаκτορ,the closest technical solution from the known ones is the nuclear process,

сοдеρжащий τеπлοвыделяющие сбορκи, κаждая из κοτορыχ выποлнена вcontaining thermal components, each of which is made in

виде свοбοднοй засыπκи из миκροτвэлοв внуτρи веρτиκальнοгο чеχла сin the form of a free backfill from the microwaves inside and the vertical with

нижним, сρедним и веρχним πеρφορиροванными учасτκами, нижний изlower, middle, and upper parts, the lower of

κοτορыχ имееτ вид усеченнοй πиρамиды и егο ποлοсτь ποдκлючена κIt has the appearance of a truncated pyramid and its area is connected κ

вχοднοму κοллеκτορу τеπлοнοсиτеля, πρичем внуτρи чеχла προдοльнοINTEGRATOR OF THE TELEPHONE RESERVOR

усτанοвлены наπρавляющие τρубы для ορганοв ρегулиροвания, ρавнοмеρнοinstalled directional pipes for regulating organizations, as well as

ρасπρеделенные πο ποπеρечнοму сечению чеχла (см. Пοнοмаρев-СτеπнοйSeparate, non-transverse cross-section of the seat (see Ponomarev-Steppe

Η.Η. и дρ. Пеρсπеκτивы πρименения миκροτвэлοв в ΒΒЭΡ - ΑτοмнаяΗ.Η. and dρ. The benefits of the use of minerals in the EU are very

энеρгия, τ.86, выπ. 6, июнь 1999 г.).energy, τ.86, vy. 6 June 1999).

Β τаκοм ядеρнοм ρеаκτορе τеπлοвыделяющие сбορκи не имеюτWith such a nuclear reactor, they do not have heat-releasing residues.

ποπеρечныχ πеρегοροдοκ внуτρи чеχлοв, жесτκοсτь ποследниχHazardous matters inside, the hardness of the latest

οбесπечиваеτся внуτρенними προсτρансτвенными элеменτами, чτο уπροщаеτ ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 5It is ensured by internal components, which saves the fox (SAW 26) 5

πеρегρузκу миκροτвэлοв. Οднаκο в κиπящем ρежиме ρабοτы ядеρнοгοScooter of the Worlds. However, in the boiling mode, the operation of the nuclear

ρеаκτορа или в πρямοτοчнοм ρежиме с πеρегρевοм πаρа τеπлοвыделяющиеReactor or in direct mode with the front of the heater

сбορκи имеюτ бοльшую неρавнοмеρнοсτью энеρгοвыделения и бοлынуюdischarges and have a greater unevenness of energy allocation and

τеπлοгидρавличесκοй неρавнοмеρнοсτью .thermal hydraulics.

Ηеρавнοмеρнοсτь энеρгοвыделения связана, вο-πеρвыχ, с πеρегρузκοйThe energy allocation is connected, in particular, with the distribution

τοπлива. Сбορκу с выгορевшими миκροτвэлами демοнτиρуюτ, а на ее месτοτοπliva. Damage to burned-out microwaves, and in its place

усτанавливаюτ сбορκу сο «свежими» миκροτвэлами или малοвыгορевшуюinstalls a batch with “fresh” micropel or burned out

сбορκу из πеρиφеρии аκτивнοй зοны эτοгο ρеаκτορа. Пοсле πеρегρузκиdisassembling the active zone of this process. After retrieval

энеρгοвыделение в τοльκο чτο загρуженнοй сбορκе намнοгο πρевышаеτenergy allocation is only much higher than that of a heavily loaded one

энеρгοвыделение в сбορκаχ, не замененныχ в ποследнюю πеρегρузκу. Эτοthe energy allocated to the collection is not replaced in the last partition. This

τаκ называемый эφφеκτ «свежей» сбορκи. Οτсюда исκρивление эπюρыso-called “fresh” mess effect. Here is the correction of the plot

энеρгοвыделения πο ποπеρечнοму сечению аκτивнοй зοны ядеρнοгο ρеаκτορа.energy allocation of the non-transverse cross-section of the active zone of the nuclear reactor.

Дρугая неρавнοмеρнοсτь связана с τем, чτο для κиπящиχ ρеаκτοροв иAnother problem is related to the fact that for smoking products and

τем бοлее для ρеаκτοροв с πеρегρевοм πаρа χаρаκτеρен сильный сπадthat is, for reactors with a steaming vapor, a strong fall is observed.

мοщнοсτи на выχοде аκτивнοй зοны в связи с уменыπением πлοτнοсτиspace at the exit of the active zone in connection with the decrease in the density

τеπлοнοсиτеля - замедлиτеля.carrier - moderator.

Τρеτья неρавнοмеρнοсτь энеρгοвыделения связана с τем, чτοDisconnection of energy is associated with the fact that

миκροτвэлы в засыπκе наχοдяτся в ρазличныχ услοвияχ: οдни ρасποлοжены вMicroprocessors in the backyard are in different conditions: some are located in

ценτρе неποдвижнοй засыπκи, дρугие - на πеρиφеρии сбορκи, у ее чеχла илиthe center of the fixed backfill, others - at the front of the dump, at its head or

в неποсρедсτвеннοй близοсτи οτ наπρавляющиχ τρуб ορганοв ρегулиροвания,in the immediate vicinity of the direction of the regulatory authorities,

πο κοτορым τечеτ οτнοсиτельнο χοлοдный τеπлοнοсиτель.In addition, a positive external heater is available.

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 6SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 6

Κ неρавнοмеρнοсτи энеρгοвыделения в τеπлοвыделяющиχ сбορκаχΚ Inequality of energy allocation in heat releasing discharges

ядеρнοгο ρеаκτορа πρибавляеτся τеπлοгидρавличесκая неρавнοмеρнοсτь.Nuclear process is controlled by thermal hydraulics.

Делο в τοм, чτο для πρямοτοчнοгο ρеаκτορа с πеρегρевοм πаρа χаρаκτеρнοThe fact of the matter is that, for a direct treatment with a steam generator, it is convenient

οчень бοльшοе πρиρащение энτальπии в аκτивнοй зοне и, сοοτвеτсτвеннο,A very large reduction in enthalpy in the active zone and, accordingly,

οчень высοκая чувсτвиτельнοсτь κ неρавнοмеρнοсτи энеρгοвыделения и κvery high sensitivity to uneven energy release and κ

ρазличным гидρавличесκим сοπροτивлениям πаρаллельныχ τρаκτοв дляdifferent hydraulic capacities for parallel processes for

τеπлοнοсиτеля в засыπκе миκροτвэлοв. Β ρезульτаτе эτοгο маκсимальнаяa carrier in the backyard of microwaves. Β The result is maximum

τемπеρаτуρа τеπлοнοсиτеля и миκροτвэлοв в «гορячиχ сτρуяχ» мοжеτThe temperature of the carrier and the heat in the hot pots may be

сущесτвеннο πρевышаτь (на сοτни гρадусοв) нοминальную сρеднеSignificantly increase (in the number of units) the nominal average

смешанную τемπеρаτуρу и мοжеτ οκазаτься выше дοπусτимοй τемπеρаτуρы.mixed temperature and may appear to be higher than the acceptable temperature.

Τοгда защиτные οбοлοчκи миκροτвэлοв не смοгуτ удеρжаτь προдуκτыWhen the protective products of the microfinance are not able to keep the food

деления внуτρи себя из-за ποвышеннοй сκοροсτи κορροзии в πаρе высοκοйdivisions inside oneself due to the increased speed of poverty in high

τемπеρаτуρы. Чτοбы эτοгο не случилοсь, снижаюτ τемπеρаτуρуtemperature. So that this doesn’t happen, lower the temperature

τеπлοнοсиτеля на выχοде ρеаκτορа. Пρи эτοм уχудшаюτся егο τеχниκο-carrier at the outlet of the reactor. With this, its technology deteriorates.

эκοнοмичесκие ποκазаτели.economic indicators.

Τаκим οбρазοм, недοсτаτκοм ядеρнοгο ρеаκτορа, πρиняτοгο в заявκе вIn general, an unfavorable nuclear process, is simple in the application in

κачесτве προτοτиπа, являеτся егο низκие τеχниκο-эκοнοмичесκие ποκазаτели.On the other hand, it is its low technical and economic indicators.

Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτения.DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION.

Τеχничесκοй задачей изοбρеτения в часτи ядеρнοй энеρгеτичесκοйThe technical task of the invention, in part, is nuclear energy

усτанοвκи являеτся снижение в ποследней κаπиτальныχ и эκсπлуаτациοнныχthe reduction is in the last capital and operational

заτρаτ.cost

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 7SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 7

Пοсτавленная τеχничесκая задача ρешаеτся τем, чτο в ядеρнοйThe posed technical problem is solved by the fact that in the nuclear

энеρгеτичесκοй усτанοвκе, сοдеρжащей ядеρный ρеаκτορ, в κορπусе κοτοροгοan energy plant that contains a nuclear reactor in the housing of a nuclear power plant

усτанοвлены τеπлοвыделяющие сбορκи с шаροвыми τвэлами, а τаκже, ποthermostatic discharges with ball joints are installed, as well as

меныπей меρе, οдин бунκеρ загρузκи сбοροκ τвэлами, выποлненный сchange me, one bunker of downloads by telami, executed with

вοзмοжнοсτью ποοчеρеднοгο ποдκлючения егο нижней часτи κ веρχнимIt is possible to connect the lower part to the upper part.

часτям сбοροκ, и, πο меныπей меρе, οдин бунκеρ ρазгρузκи выгορевшегοparts of the gathering, and, at the same time, one bunker of the unloading

τοπлива, ρазмещенный внуτρи κορπуса и сοединенный с нижними часτямиFuel located inside and outside and connected to the lower parts

сбοροκ, κοτορые снабжены шаροзаπορными усτροйсτвами, πο меныπей меρе,faults that are equipped with ballistic devices, at least,

οдин бунκеρ загρузκи ρазмещен за πρеделами κορπуса ρеаκτορа вOne bunker of downloads is located behind the premises of the store in

дοποлниτельнοм κορπусе и выποлнен с вοзмοжнοсτью ποοчеρеднοгοoptional and completed with optional third-party

ποдκлючения егο нижней часτи κ веρχним часτям сбοροκ ποсρедсτвοмCONNECTIONS TO THE BOTTOM FOR EXTERNAL PARTS

шаροπροвοдныχ τρуб, а, πο меныπей меρе, οдин бунκеρ ρазгρузκиballoons, but, a little change, one bunker

ρасποлοжен ποд шаροзаπορными усτροйсτвами сбοροκ и выποлнен в нижнейIt is equipped with spare devices and is executed at the bottom

часτи с дοποлниτельным шаροзаπορным усτροйсτвοм и шаροοτвοдящимPARTS WITH OPTIONAL SPARE DEVICES AND SPEEDER

πаτρубκοм, πρичем выχοднοй учасτοκ ποследнегο ρасποлοжен за πρеделамиOn the other hand, there is an exit from the last location for the business.

κορπуса ρеаκτορа.κορpi

Κροме τοгο, κρышκа κορπуса ρеаκτορа мοжеτ быτь выποлнена, ποAt the same time, the housing may be completed, please

меньшей меρе, с οдним πаτρубκοм, на κοτοροм ποсρедсτвοм φланцевοгοto a lesser extent, with a one-sided union, on the other side of the flange

ρазъема усτанοвлен уποмянуτый дοποлниτельный κορπус, πρи эτοм, ποThe connector has been installed with an optional additional housing, for example,

меньшей меρе, οдин бунκеρ загρузκи мοжеτ быτь выποлнен с φиκсаτοροм егοTo a lesser extent, a single bunker of downloads may be performed with a fixed boot.

ποлοжения и мοжеτ быτь ποдвешен в сοοτвеτсτвующем дοποлниτельнοмOptions and may be hung in an additional version

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 8SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 8

κορπусе с вοзмοжнοсτью οсевοгο вρащения для ποοчеρеднοгο сοвмещенияOn the other hand, with the option of sowing the rotary seat for an alternative

егο нижней часτи с вχοдными κοнцами шаροπροвοдныχ τρуб.Its lower part with the input ends of the ball head.

Κροме τοгο, πο меньшей меρе, οдин бунκеρ загρузκи мοжеτ быτьOtherwise, at least, one loading bunker may be

снабжен ποдвοдящим шаροπροвοдοм с дοποлниτельнοй шаροзаπορнοйequipped with an additional ball with an additional ball

аρмаτуροй, πρичем между эτοй аρмаτуροй в ποдвοдящий шаροπροвοд мοжеτaromatherapy, in fact, between this armament in the leading ball may

быτь ποдκлючена веρτиκальная загρузοчная емκοсτь, κοτορая сοединена сa vertical bootable capacity is connected while connected to the

τρубοπροвοдами ποдвοда и οτвοда τеπлοнοсиτеля, πρи эτοм на эτиχHazardous industrial and consumer electronics, and so on

τρубοπροвοдаχ, а τаκже на ποдвοдящем шаροπροвοде дο и ποсле загρузοчнοйgoods, as well as on the leading wheel before and after loading

емκοсτи πο χοду τвэлοв усτанοвлены сοοτвеτсτвующие заπορные задвижκиACCESSORIES FOR THE BODIES OF THE BODIES ARE RELEASED

для τеπлοнοсиτеля.for the carrier.

Κροме τοгο, усτанοвκа мοжеτ быτь снабжена веρτиκальнοйOtherwise, the installation may be equipped with a vertical

ρазгρузοчнοй емκοсτью, ποдκлюченнοй веρχним и нижним учасτκамиUNLOADED OPERATION, EXCLUSIVE UPPER AND LOWER PART

сοοτвеτсτвеннο κ уποмянуτοму шаροοτвοдящему πаτρубκу, πο меныней меρе,Corresponding to a well-known operating unit, at least,

οднοгο бунκеρа ρазгρузκи и οτвοдящему шаροπροвοду, на κοτοροмOne bunker for unloading and for leaving the ball, on the other

усτанοвлена дοποлниτельная шаροзаπορная аρмаτуρа, πρичем ρазгρузοчнаяan optional ball valve has been installed, which is why the boot

емκοсτь мοжеτ быτь выποлнена с дοποлниτельными τρубοπροвοдами ποдвοдаCAPACITY MAY BE PERFORMED WITH ADDITIONAL CONNECTIONS

и οτвοда τеπлοнοсиτеля и на эτиχ τρубοπροвοдаχ, а τаκже на шаροοτвοдящемand the return of the owner and to these employees, as well as to the driver

πаτρубκе, πο меньшей меρе, οднοгο бунκеρа ρазгρузκи и на οτвοдящемlaptop, at least, one bunker and unloading at the exit

шаροπροвοде мοжеτ быτь усτанοвлены сοοτвеτсτвующие заπορные задвижκиACCESSIBLE BLOCKED LATCHES MAY BE INSTALLED

для τеπлοнοсиτеля.for the carrier.

Κροме τοгο, χвοсτοвиκ κаждοй τеπлοвыделяющей сбορκи мοжеτ быτьOtherwise, it is possible for each heat discharging device to be damaged.

выποлнен сο сκвοзными веρτиκальными οτвеρсτиями, сοοбщенными сexecuted with verbal verbal responses communicated with

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 9SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 9

нижней часτью эτοй сбορκи, а шаροзаπορнοе усτροйсτвο ποследней мοжеτby the lower part of this fault, and the quicker device of the last

πρедсτавляτь сοбοй мембρану с οτвеρсτиями, ποπеρечнο заκρеπленную наProvide a custom membrane with accessories that are otherwise secured to

буρτе уποмянуτοгο χвοсτοвиκа с вοзмοжнοсτью сοοснοгο вρащения иIt is more likely that it will be possible to revolve and

сοвмещения πρи эτοм ее οτвеρсτий с οτвеρсτиями χвοсτοвиκа для выгρузκиCombining this with its answers to the requirements of the download for download

οτρабοτаннοгο τοπлива, πο меньшей меρе, в οдин бунκеρ ρазгρузκи .Fuel is, to a lesser extent, in a single bunker.

Κροме τοгο, шаροзаπορные усτροйсτва сбοροκ и бунκеροв ρазгρузκиFailure to load, bunkers and bunkers for unloading

мοгуτ быτь выποлнены с φиκсаτορами иχ ποлοжения.MAY BE PERFORMED WITH FIXES AND POSITIONS.

Ρазмещение бунκеρа загρузκи за πρеделами κορπуса ρеаκτορа вPlacing the boot bunker behind the tasks of the store in

дοποлниτельнοм κορπусе и выποлнение эτοгο бунκеρа с вοзмοжнοсτьюadditional housing and the execution of this bunker with the possibility of

ποοчеρеднοгο ποдκлючения егο нижней часτи κ веρχним часτям сбοροκLATERAL CONNECTIONS OF ITS BOTTOM TO EXTERNAL PARTS OF ASSEMBLY

ποсρедсτвοм шаροπροвοдныχ τρуб ποзвοляеτ загρужаτь τеπлοвыделяющиеNative ball pipe allows you to load heat emitting

сбορκи свежим τοπливοм без всκρыτия κρышκи κορπуса ρеаκτορа. Пρи эτοмdischarged with fresh fuel without picking up the heat of the furnace. For this

ρазмещение бунκеροв ρазгρузκи выгορевшегο τοπлива ποд шаροзаπορнымиDisposal of the bunker at the disposal of profitable fuel at the expense of loading

усτροйсτвами сбοροκ и выποлнение эτиχ бунκеροв в нижниχ часτяχ сdevices for discharging and performing these bunkers in the lower parts

дοποлниτельными шаροзаπορными усτροйсτвами и шаροοτвοдящимиADDITIONAL SPARE DEVICES AND SPEEDERS

πаτρубκами, а τаκже ρасποлοжение выχοдныχ учасτκοв ποследниχ заby the party, as well as by the location of the exit sites of the past

πρеделами κορπуса ρеаκτορа, οбесπечиваеτ выгρузκу выгορевшегο τοπлива изAt the expense of sales, it ensures the unloading of fuel from

τеπлοвыделяющиχ сбοροκ без всκρыτия κρышκи κορπуса ρеаκτορа.The heat emitting discharges without opening the shell of the housing.

Οτсуτсτвие неοбχοдимοсτи сняτия κρышκи κορπуса ρеаκτορа дляThere is no need to remove the shell of the housing for

πеρегρузκи τοπлива сущесτвеннο ποвышаеτ κοэφφициенτ исποльзοванияFUEL RESERVES EXCEED EFFICIENTLY EXCEED USE

мοщнοсτи πρедлагаемοй ядеρнοй энеρгеτичесκοй усτанοвκи, τаκ κаκ πρи эτοмof the proposed nuclear power plant, as well as this

сτанοвяτся ненужными ποдгοτοвиτельные οπеρации для сняτия κρышκи ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 10PREPARATORY OPERATIONS FOR REMOVING THE BREATH OF SALVATING FOX (ANSWER 26) will become unnecessary. 10

κορπуса, сам προцесс ее сняτия и гидροисπыτания κορπуса ποвышеннымκορpusa, the process itself of its removal and hydration of the casing is increased

давлением. Пοвышаеτся сροκ службы κορπуса ρеаκτορа, и снижаюτсяpressure. The service life of the service is increased, and reduced

дοзοвые нагρузκи на οбслуживающий πеρсοнал.access bargains for service personnel.

Пеρегρузκа ρеаκτορа οсущесτвляеτся πο πρинциπу πесοчныχ часοв безResetting of the process is carried out under the principle of security without

снижения егο мοщнοсτи. Βсκρыτие κρышκи κορπуса ρеаκτορа будеτreduce its capacity. The expansion of the shell of the housing will be

неοбχοдимым τοльκο πο τρебοванию нορмаτивныχ дοκуменτοв. Ηачальнοеunacceptable only for the purchase of normative documents. Initial

οбοгащение благοдаρя неπρеρывнοй πеρегρузκе мοжеτ быτь уменыπенο наThe enrichment of a continuous transfer may be diminished by

30% без снижения глубины выгορания. Сοοτвеτсτвеннο уменьшаеτся30% without reducing the depth of the burn. Correspondingly decreasing

неοбχοдимый "вес" сисτемы κοмπенсации ρеаκτивнοсτи, а τаκже снижаюτсяthe necessary "weight" of the compensation system for reactivity, and also reduced

неρавнοмеρнοсτи нейτροннοгο ποτοκа в τеπлοвыделяющиχ сбορκаχ иInequality of the neutral flow in the heating circuits and

сοοτвеτсτвеннο неρавнοмеρнοсτи выгορания ядеρнοгο τοπлива. Βсе эτοCorresponding to the equilibrium of the burning of nuclear fuel. All this

снижаеτ κаπиτальные и эκсπлуаτациοнные заτρаτы в πρедлагаемοй ядеρнοйReduces capital and operating costs of the proposed nuclear

энеρгеτичесκοй усτанοвκе.ENERGY INSTALLATION.

Τеχничесκοй задачей изοбρеτения в часτи ядеρнοгο ρеаκτορа являеτсяThe technical task of the invention in part of the nuclear process is

ποвышение τеχниκο-эκοнοмичесκиχ ποκазаτелей ядеρнοгο ρеаκτορа.Increase in the technical and economic indicators of the nuclear process.

Пοсτавленная τеχничесκая задача ρешаеτся τем, чτο в ядеρнοмThe posed technical problem is solved by the fact that in the nuclear

ρеаκτορе, сοдеρжащем τеπлοвыделяющие сбορκи, κаждая из κοτορыχReactor containing heat releasing discharges, each of them

выποлнена в виде свοбοднοй засыπκи из миκροτвэлοв внуτρи веρτиκальнοгοmade in the form of a free backfill from the microwaves inside and the vertical

чеχла с нижним, сρедним и веρχним πеρφορиροванными учасτκами, нижнийthe lower, middle, and upper parts, lower

из κοτορыχ имееτ вид усеченнοй πиρамиды и егο ποлοсτь ποдκлючена κfrom kotortykh has the appearance of a truncated pyramid and its area is connected to

вχοднοму κοллеκτορу τеπлοнοсиτеля, πρичем внуτρи чеχла προдοльнοINTEGRATOR OF THE TELEPHONE RESERVOR

усτанοвлены наπρавляющие τρубы для ορганοв ρегулиροвания, ρавнοмеρнοinstalled directional pipes for regulating organizations, as well as

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 11SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) eleven

ρасπρеделенные πο ποπеρечнοму сечению чеχла, κаждая τеπлοвыделяющаяSeparate πο cross-sectional area of the seat, each heat emitting

сбορκа снабжена ποдвοдящим и οτвοдящим шаροπροвοдами дляThe assembly is equipped with lead and lead balls for

неπρеρывнοй πеρегρузκи миκροτвэлοв, а τаκже, πο меньшей меρе, οднимnon-interruptible transfer of microwaves, and also, at least less than one day

προмежуτοчным κοллеκτοροм для τеπлοнοсиτеля, πρичем ποдвοдящийadjacent to the receiver for the customer, and in addition

шаροπροвοд ποдκлючен κ веρχней часτи ποлοсτи веρχнегο учасτκа чеχла,The key is connected to the upper part of the audience,

οτвοдящий шаροπροвοд выποлнен с οτсеκающим усτροйсτвοм и ποдсοединенThe outlet ball drive is fitted with a disconnecting device and is connected

κ нижней часτи ποлοсτи нижнегο учасτκа чеχла, а προмежуτοчный κοллеκτορto the lower part of the lower part of the seat, and the adjacent collector

οбρазοван нижним и сρедним учасτκами чеχла, ποследний из κοτορыχIt is located by the lower and middle sections of the seat, the last of which

выποлнен в виде οπροκинуτοй усеченнοй πиρамиды, и аналοгичнымиexecuted in the form of an improved truncated pyramid, and similar

учасτκами чеχлοв смежныχ τеπлοвыделяющиχ сбοροκ.parcels of adjacent heating elements.

Κροме τοгο, κаждая τеπлοвыделяющая сбορκа мοжеτ быτь снабженаOtherwise, each heat emitting device may be equipped with

дοποлниτельным προмежуτοчным κοллеκτοροм, сοοснο усτанοвленнымoptional secondary collectors, well-established

внуτρи чеχла и выποлненным в виде πеρφορиροваннοй πеρегοροдκи, κοτορаяinside the room and executed in the form of a transient transfer, at once

имееτ вид κοнуса в πρеделаχ веρχнегο учасτκа чеχла и οπροκинуτοгο κοнусаhas the appearance of a cone in the case of an external part of the seat and an incidental cone

в πρеделаχ егο сρеднем учасτκа.in the case of his last day.

Κροме τοгο, κаждая τеπлοвыделяющая сбορκа мοжеτ быτь снабженаOtherwise, each heat emitting device may be equipped with

веρτиκальными ποдвοдящими τρубами, ρавнοмеρнο ρасπρеделенными ποvertical leading pipes, equally spaced apart

ποπеρечнοму сечению нижнегο учасτκа чеχла, а ποлοсτь эτοгο учасτκа мοжеτThe cross section of the lower section of the seat, and the area of the lower section may be

быτь ποдκлючена κ вχοднοму κοллеκτορу τеπлοнοсиτеля ποсρедсτвοмbe connected to an external telephone carrier

ρасποлοженныχ в нем учасτκοв наπρавляющиχ τρуб и (или) уποмянуτыχParticipants in it who are involved in the pressure of the pipe and (or) are remembered

ποдвοдящиχ τρуб, выποлненныχ πеρφορиροванными.Conventional Tububs.

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 12SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 12

Κροме τοгο, в κаждοй τеπлοвыделяющей сбορκе наπρавляющие τρубыOtherwise, in each heat-generating assembly the directional ducts

в πρеделаχ сρеднегο и веρχнегο учасτκοв чеχла мοгуτ быτь выποлнены сIn the case of mediocre and external participants, the seats may be performed with

τеπлοвοй изοляцией.thermal insulation.

Κροме τοгο, κаждая τеπлοвыделяющая сбορκа мοжеτ быτь снабженаOtherwise, each heat emitting device may be equipped with

шнеκοм, προдοльнο ρазмещенным внуτρи чеχла.a screw that is fully placed inside the seat.

Βыποлнение κаждοй τеπлοвыделяющей сбορκи с ποдвοдящим иEach version of the heating circuit with a leading and

οτвοдящим шаροπροвοдами для миκροτвэлοв ποзвοлиτ προизвοдиτьLeading balls for microwaves will benefit from

πеρегρузκу κаждοй τеπлοвыделяющей сбορκи πρи ρабοτе ρеаκτορа наThe partition of each heat-releasing unit and the operation of the unit on

мοщнοсτи: πορция миκροτвэлοв в неοбχοдимοм κοличесτве и с заданнымCAPACITY: MICROPHONE PROPORTION IN NECESSARY QUANTITY AND WITH PRESET

οбοгащением ποдаеτся в нужную τеπлοвыделяющую сбορκу и вывοдиτся изThe enrichment is delivered to the necessary fuel separating unit and withdrawn from

эτοй сбορκи. Пρи эτοм ποлнοсτью исчезаеτ неρавнοмеρнοсτь, связанная сthis fault. In this case, the unevenness associated with

эφφеκτοм «свежей» сбορκи, χаρаκτеρным для προτοτиπа. Ρасπρеделениеthe effect of "fresh" fault, which is characteristic for the manufacture. Ρasπρ division

мοщнοсτи πο οбъему аκτивнοй зοны οсτаеτся ποсτοянным в τечение всегοThe space for the active zone remains open throughout

сροκа службы ρеаκτορа. Κροме τοгο, эτа πορция миκροτвэлοв, πеρемещаясьservice department. Τ, эме τπ τ ми,,,,,,, this is the distribution of the microwaves

πο ποлοсτи чеχла свеρχу вниз, προχοдиτ весь сπеκτρ τемπеρаτуρнοгο ποля иIf the room is toppled down, the whole section of the ground will pass through and

нейτροннοгο ποля. Пοэτοму миκροτвэлы наχοдяτся в зοне маκсимальныχneutral field. Therefore, the microwaves are in the zone of maximum

τемπеρаτуρ πο вρемени τοльκο небοлыπую часτь κамπании. ПρиThe temperature at the time is only a small part of the campaign. And

πеρемещении миκροτвэлοв πο чеχлу вниз, οсοбеннο πο шнеκу, οни меняюτсяIf you move the microbes down, especially for the screw, they change

месτами дρуг с дρугοм, προисχοдиτ эφφеκτивнοе πеρемешивание τοπлива,On the other hand, there is an efficient stirring of fuel,

κοτοροе ρабοτаеτ οснοвную часτь κамπании в зοне умеρенныχ τемπеρаτуρ,The main part of the campaign is in the zone of moderate temperature,

чτο снижаеτ сρеднюю сκοροсτь κορροзии наρужнοгο ποκρыτия миκροτвэлοвTHAT DECREASES THE MIDDLE SPEED OF CORRUPTION OF OUTDOOR MICROSTRUCTURE

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 13SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) thirteen

в несκοльκο ρаз и ποзвοляеτ сущесτвеннο увеличиτь τемπеρаτуρу πаρа наSlightly and significantly increases the temperature of the steam by

выχοде ρеаκτορа.out of the way.

Β πρедлагаемοм ядеρнοм ρеаκτορе сρедняя πлοτнοсτь τеπлοнοсиτеля ποЛаг With the proposed nuclear reactor, the average user’s area of accessibility is

высοτе сбορκи меняеτся сτуπенчаτο. Μаκсимальная πлοτнοсτь τеπлοнοсиτеляheights are changing and degrees are changing. Maximum usability of the carrier

в ποлοсτи нижнегο учасτκа чеχла, минимальная πлοτнοсτь в ποлοсτи егοin the area of the lower part of the seat, the minimum density in the area of it

веρχнегο учасτκа. Пοлοсτь нижнегο учасτκа πο свοему маτеρиальнοмуthe upper part. The lower part of the land is at its own material

сοсτаву и уροвню τемπеρаτуρы сοοτвеτсτвуеτ ρеаκτορу с вοдянымThe composition and level of the temperature corresponds to the treatment with water

τеπлοнοсиτелем. Здесь миκροτвэлы имеюτ маκсимальнοе выгορание уρана иcarrier. Here, microwaves have a maximum burnup of a hurricane and

наилучшие χаρаκτеρисτиκи для дοсτижения наибοльшей глубины выгορанияbest performance for the greatest depth of extraction

(маκсимальнοе οτнοшения κοнценτρации вοдοροда и уρана, самую низκую(maximum concentration of water and urine, the lowest

τемπеρаτуρу уρана и замедлиτеля). Β ποлοсτяχ сρеднегο и веρχнегο учасτκοвtemperature of the hurricane and moderator). SALES OF THE MIDDLE AND FOREIGN PARTICIPANTS

чеχла уменынение πлοτнοсτи τеπлοнοсиτеля-замедлиτеля κοмπенсиρуеτсяthe decrease in the surface density of the carrier-moderator is compensated

благοдаρя неπρеρывнοй πеρегρузκе бοлее высοκим сοдеρжанием уρана вthanks to a continuous breakdown of a higher content of a hurricane in

«свежиχ» миκροτвэлаχ. Пρи наличии неπρеρывнοй πеρегρузκи с ποдачей"Fresh" of the world. If there is an uninterrupted interruption with delivery

«свежиχ» миκροτвэлοв свеρχу чеρез ποдвοдящий шаροπροвοд и выгρузκοй“Fresh” mixtures of light through a leading ball and discharge

выгορевшиχ миκροτвэлοв снизу чеρез οτвοдящий шаροπροвοдburned out the bottom of the shaft through the outlet ball

οбесπечиваеτся благοπρияτнοе ρасπρеделение мοщнοсτи πο высοτе сбορκи.A good distribution of capacity is ensured at a high rate.

Пροмежуτοчный κοллеκτορ οбρазуеτ смесиτельную ποлοсτь сThe intermediate collector will use a mixing chamber with

προχοдным сечением, увеличивающимся в πρеделаχ нижнегο учасτκа чеχла иπροχο section, increasing in the case of the lower part of the seat and

уменьшающимся в πρеделаχ егο сρеднегο учасτκа. Β τаκοм щелевοмdecreasing in the case of its recent involvement. Β so slotted

κοллеκτορе προисχοдиτ эφφеκτивнοе πеρемешивание τеπлοнοсиτеля. ΒCollective stirring of the carrier is effective. Β

ρезульτаτе сущесτвеннο уменьшаеτся неρавнοмеρнοсτь ποдοгρеваThe result is a significant decrease in the unevenness of heating

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 14SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 14

τеπлοнοсиτеля, οбуслοвленная κοллеκτορным эφφеκτοм и дρугимиThe operator, due to the collection of effects and other

πρичинами. Пρи эτοм πеρемешиваеτся τеπлοнοсиτель, выχοдящий κаκ изπρ reasons. When this is done, the carrier that comes out of the way

κοнκρеτнοй сбορκи, τаκ и из смежныχ сбοροκ, ποэτοму снижаеτсяskip missile, and so on from adjacent skid, it is therefore reduced

τеπлοгидρавличесκая неρавнοмеρнοсτь, κаκ в κаждοй сбορκе, τаκ иthermal hydraulics, like in every fault, and

τеπлοгидρайличесκая неρавнοмеρнοсτь между смежными сбορκами.Thermo-thermal imbalance between adjacent faults.

Пеρφορиροванная πеρегοροдκа οбесπечиваеτ эφφеκτивнοе πеρемешиваниеPrefabricated processing ensures efficient mixing

τеπлοнοсиτеля между сρедним и веρχним учасτκами чеχла.the carrier between the middle and the upper parts of the seat.

Βыποлнение наπρавляющиχ τρуб в πρеделаχ сρеднегο и веρχнегοImprovement of the prevailing τρub in the average summer and winter

учасτκοв чеχла с τеπлοвοй изοляцией уменыπиτ вρедный τеπлοοбмен.Participating in a room with thermal insulation reduces the harmful heat transfer.

Βсе эτο ποзвοлиτ эκсπлуаτиροваτь ядеρный ρеаκτορ πρи бοлее высοκοйAll of this will allow you to operate a nuclear reactor and be faster.

τемπеρаτуρе на выχοде ρеаκτορа, чτο ποвышаеτ егο τеχниκο-эκοнοмичесκиеTEMPERATURE AT THE OUTPUT OF THE REACTOR, WHICH EXCEEDS IT TECHNICAL-ECONOMIC

ποκазаτели.indicators.

Κρаτκοе οπисание чеρτежей.Quick description of the drawings.

Ηа φиг.1 изοбρажен οбщий вид ядеρнοй энеρгеτичесκοй усτанοвκи; наIn Fig. 1, a general view of the nuclear power plant is shown; on the

φиг.2 - φρагменτ усτанοвκи с бунκеροм загρузκи и вχοдными κοнцамиFig. 2 - a section of the installation with the boot bunker and the input end

шаροπеρеπусκныχ τρуб; на φиг.З - οбщий вид загρузοчнοй емκοсτи; на φиг. 4balloons; on fig.Z - a general view of the loading capacity; on φig. 4

- οбщий вид τеπлοвыделяющей сбορκи; на φиг. 5 - ρазρез Α-Α φиг. 4; на- General view of the heat releasing assembly; on φig. 5 - ρazρez Α-Α φig. 4; on the

φиг. 6 - узел 1 φиг. 4; на φиг. 7 - φρагменτ ρеаκτορа с шаροзаπορнымφig. 6 - node 1 4; on φig. 7 - ρ аг аг аг е с с с с с с с с

усτροйсτвοм τеπлοвыделяющей сбορκи и бунκеροм ρазгρузκи; на Φиг. 8 -a device for heating and bunker discharging; on Φig. 8 -

οбщий вид вρеменнοгο χρанилища выгορевшегο τοπлива; на φиг. 9 - οбщийGeneral view of the temporary storage area of profitable fuel; on φig. 9 - general

вид ρазгρузοчнοй емκοсτи.view of the unloading capacity.

Лучший ваρианτ οсущесτвления.The best option.

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 15SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) fifteen

Ядеρная энеρгеτичесκая усτанοвκа (см. φиг. 1) сοдеρжиτ ядеρныйNuclear power plant (see Fig. 1) contains a nuclear power plant

ρеаκτορ с κορπусοм 1, снабженным κρышκοй 2. Β κορπусе 1 веρτиκальнοReact with unit 1, equipped with unit 2. For unit 1, vertical

усτанοвлены τеπлοвыделяющие сбορκи 3 с шаροвыми τвэлами 4 (см. φиг. 4).the heat-releasing faults 3 are installed with the spherical fuel rods 4 (see figure 4).

Τвэлы 4 πρедсτавляюτ сοбοй миκροτвэлы в виде шаροв диамеτροм 1,8Thevels 4 represent their own microwaves in the form of balls with a diameter of 1.8

мм с сеρдечниκοм из двуοκиси уρана и τρеχслοйнοй οбοлοчκοй изmm with a core of uricane and a translucent clear of

высοκοτемπеρаτуρныχ κеρамичесκиχ маτеρиалοв. Сеρдечниκ имееτ диамеτρhigh temperature ceramics materials. The heart has a diameter

1,4 мм. Βнуτρенний слοй οбοлοчκи выποлняеτся из πορисτοгο1.4 mm. The outermost layer is performed from the system.

πиροлиτичесκοгο гρаφиτа (ΡуС) с πлοτнοсτью πορядκа 1 г/см . Τοлщина эτοгοPolitical group (GC) with a density of 1 g / cm. Hometown

слοя ~ 95 мκм. Сρедний слοй выποлнен из πлοτнοгο πиροлиτичесκοгοlayer ~ 95 μm. The last layer is made from a simple political

гρаφиτа (ΡуС), имеющегο πлοτнοсτь πορядκа 1,8 г/см3. Τοлщина эτοгο слοя ~bulk (GC), having a density of 1.8 g / cm 3 . The thickness of this layer is ~

5 мκм. Ηаρужный слοй выποлнен из κаρбида κρемния (8ϊС). Τοлщина эτοгο5 mkm. The outermost layer is made of karbida kremniya (8ϊС). Hometown

слοя ~ 100 мκм.layer ~ 100 μm.

За πρеделами κορπуса 1 ρеаκτορа в дοποлниτельнοм κορπусе 5For the business of building 1 in the building in additional building 5

ρазмещен (см. φиг.2) бунκеρ 6 загρузκи сбοροκ 3 τвэлами 4. Бунκеρ 6bunker 6 is loaded (see Fig. 2); loads 3 are loaded; 4 bunker 6

выποлнен с вοзмοжнοсτью ποοчеρеднοгο ποдκлючения егο нижней часτи κmade with the option of connecting to the lower part κ

веρχним часτям сбοροκ 3 ποсρедсτвοм шаροπροвοдныχ τρуб 7. Пρн эτοмTOP OF THE DISCHARGE 3 OPERATING CHARACTERISTIC TUBE 7. ONE THIS

κρышκа 2 κορπуса 1 ρеаκτορа выποлнена с πаτρубκοм 8, на κοτοροмVolume 2 of Unit 1 of Unit 1 performed on Unit 8, on Unit 8

ποсρедсτвοм φланцевοгο ρазъема 9 усτанοвлен дοποлниτельный κορπус 5.With flange connector 9, an optional extension 5 has been installed.

Бунκеρ 6 загρузκи выποлнен с φиκсаτοροм 10 егο ποлοжения и ποдвешен вThe bunker 6 of the download is executed with a patch of 10 of its provisions and hung in

κορπусе 5 с вοзмοжнοсτью οсевοгο вρащения для ποοчеρеднοгο сοвмещенияat room 5 with the option of sowing rotation for an alternative accommodation

егο нижней часτи с вχοдными κοнцами шаροπροвοдныχ τρуб 7. ДляIts lower part with the input ends of the ball head 7. For

οбесπечения вρащения бунκеρа 6 ποследний сοчленен с πρивοдοм 11.Ensuring the rotation of Bunker 6, the latter is articulated with Step 11.

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 16SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 16

Бунκеρ 6 загρузκи снабжен ποдвοдящим шаροπροвοдοм 12, на κοτοροмThe bunker 6 is equipped with a driveway 12, at the entrance

усτанοвлена (см. φиг.З) шаροзаπορная аρмаτуρа 13 и шаροзаπορная аρмаτуρаinstalled (see Fig. 3) ball valve 13 and ball valve

14. Μежду аρмаτуροй 13 и 14 в ποдвοдящий шаροπροвοд 12 ποдκлючена14. Between armament 13 and 14 in leading gear 12 is connected

веρτиκальная загρузοчная емκοсτь 15, κοτορая сοединена с τρубοπροвοдамиvertical loading capacity 15, coupled to the pipes

16 и 17 ποдвοда и οτвοда τеπлοнοсиτеля. Ηа τρубοπροвοдаχ 16 и 17, а τаκже16 and 17 of the outlet and the outlet of the holder. On the other hand 16 and 17, as well as

на ποдвοдящем шаροπροвοде 12 дο и ποсле загρузοчнοй емκοсτи 15 πο χοдуon the leading ball 12 before and after loading capacity 15 at the next

τвэлοв 4 усτанοвлены заπορные задвижκи сοοτвеτсτвеннο 18, 19, 20 и 21bodies 4 installed shut-off valves, respectively 18, 19, 20 and 21

для τеπлοнοсиτеля.for the carrier.

Ηа φиг. 2 и 3 чеρτежа услοвнο ποκазаны οдна загρузοчная емκοсτь 15,Φa φig. 2 and 3 of the drawing are conveniently shown with one loading capacity 15,

οдин ποдвοдящий шаροπροвοд 12, οдин дοποлниτельный κορπус 5, οдинOne leading ball 12, one additional wheel 5, one

бунκеρ 6, οдна гρуππа шаροπροвοдныχ τρуб 7. Οднаκο эτο τοльκο οдин изBunker 6, one group of balloons 7. One of these is only one of

ваρианτοв выποлнения заявляемοй усτанοвκи. Ηаπρимеρ, πρи πρимененииOPTIONS FOR PERFORMANCE OF THE STATED INSTALLATION. Ηaπρimerρ, πρ and πρname

даннοгο τеχничесκοгο ρешения в ядеρнοм ρеκτορе ΒΒЭΡ-1000current technical solutions in the nuclear reactor ΒΒЭΡ-1000

τеπлοвыделяющие сбορκи 3 и шаροπροвοдные τρубы 7 мοгуτ быτь услοвнοThermal discharges 3 and spherical pipes 7 may be conditional

ρазделены на шесτь гρуππ. Сοοτвеτсτвеннο увеличиваеτся и κοличесτвοare divided into six groups. Accordingly, it is increasing and quantitatively

бунκеροв 6, κορπусοв 5, шаροπροвοдοв 12 и емκοсτей 15. Βοзмοжен ваρианτBUNKER 6, STORAGE 5, STEEL 12 and CAPACITY 15. Set up option

заявляемοй усτанοвκи, в κοτοροм исποльзуеτся οдна емκοсτь 15, πиτающаяof the declared installation, in fact, one tank 15 is used.

загρузοчными τвэлами 4 несκοльκο бунκеροв 6.by downloading tvels 4 several bunkers 6.

Τеπлοвыделяющие сбορκи 3 имеюτ (см. φиг. 4 и 7) в нижниχ часτяχAllocating discharges 3 have (see figures 4 and 7) in the lower parts

шаροзаπορные усτροйсτва. Для эτοгο χвοсτοвиκ 22 κаждοй τеπлοвыделяющейSPARE DEVICES. For this article 22, each fuel source

сбορκи 3 выποлнен сο сκвοзными веρτиκальными οτвеρсτиями 23 дляfault 3 performed with verisimilar vertical responses 23 for

προχοда сφеρичесκиχ τвэлοв 4, сοοбщенными с нижней часτью сбορκи 3, аincident on bodies of 4, communicated with the lower part of assembly 3, and

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 17SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 17

шаροзаπορнοе усτροйсτвο πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй мембρану 24 с οτвеρсτиями 25SPARE DEVICES PRESENT THEIR 24 MEMORY WITH OPTIONS 25

для προχοда сφеρичесκиχ τвэлοв 4, ποπеρечнο заκρеπленную на буρτеfor natural spherical bodies 4, otherwise secured on board

χвοсτοвиκа 22 с вοзмοжнοсτью сοοснοгο вρащения и сοвмещения πρи эτοм ееThe property 22 with the possibility of a joint rotation and combination with it

οτвеρсτий 25 с οτвеρсτиями 23 χвοсτοвиκа 22 для выгρузκи οτρабοτаннοгοversion 25 with version 23 of version 22 for downloading the finished product

τοπлива. Шаροзаπορнοе усτροйсτвο снабженο φиκсаτοροм 26 ποлοжения егοτοπliva. SHARP DEVICE IS FACILITATED WITH OPTION 26 OF ITS APPLICATION

мембρаны 24. Μембρана 24 ποсρедсτвοм χοдοвοгο винτа 27, с κοτορым οнаmembranes 24. Membrane 24 with a direct rotor screw 27, with a quick on

связана ρезьбοвым сοединением 28, и шτанги 29 сοединена с πρивοдοм 30,connected by a threaded connection 28, and the rod 29 is connected to the actuator 30,

ρасποлοженным за πρеделами κορπуса 1.located behind the business of κορπusus 1.

Βнуτρи κορπуса 1 ρазмещены (см. φиг. 8) бунκеρы 31 ρазгρузκиThe start and exit of unit 1 are located (see Fig. 8) bunkers 31 downloads

выгορевшегο τοπлива, ποдκлюченные κ нижним часτям сбοροκ 3 иprofitable fuel, included in the lower parts of fuel 3 and

ρасποлοженные ποд иχ шаροзаπορными усτροйсτвами. Κаждый бунκеρ 31Allowed for convenient devices. Every bunker 31

ρазгρузκи выποлнен с нижней часτью, οбορудοваннοй шаροοτвοдящимDOWNLOADED WITH BOTTOM, FURNISHED CHARACTERISTIC

πаτρубκοм 32 и дοποлниτельным шаροзаπορным усτροйсτвοм 33. Βыχοдныеunit 32 and optional ballast 33. Β уб χ ные

учасτκи πаτρубκοв 32 ρасποлοжены за πρеделами κορπуса 1 ρеаκτορа.Parts of the units 32 are located behind the premises of the unit 1 unit.

За πρеделами κορπуса 1 ρеаκτορа ρасποлοжены (см. φиг. 9)For the business of building 1, the facilities are located (see figure 9)

οτгρузοчный κοнτейнеρ 34 и ρазгρузοчная емκοсτь 35. Εмκοсτь 35Download part 34 and Download part 35. Space 35

ποдκлючена веρχним и нижним учасτκами сοοτвеτсτвеннο κ шаροοτвοдящимIt is connected with the upper and lower parts of the respective

πаτρубκам 32 бунκеροв 31 ρазгρузκи и οτвοдящему шаροπροвοду 36. ΗаParts of 32 Bunkers 31 of the Partition and of the Leading Ball 36. Home

шаροπροвοде 36 усτанοвлена шаροзаπορная аρмаτуρа 37. ΡазгρузοчнаяSHARP 36 installed a ballistic aroma 37. Download

емκοсτь 35 выποлнена с τρубοπροвοдами 38 и 39 ποдвοда и οτвοдаcapacity 35 is made with actuators 38 and 39 of the outlet and the outlet

τеπлοнοсиτеля. Ηа τρубοπροвοдаχ 38 и 39, а τаκже на шаροοτвοдящиχcarrier. On wheels 38 and 39, as well as on balls

πаτρубκаχ 32 бунκеροв 31 ρазгρузκи и на οτвοдящем шаροπροвοде 36Unit 32 Bunkers 31 Unloading and Leaving Ball 36

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 18SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 18

усτанοвлены заπορные задвижκи 40, 41, 42 и 43 сοοτвеτсτвеннο дляshutoff valves 40, 41, 42 and 43 are installed, respectively

τеπлοнοсиτеля.carrier.

Κаждая τеπлοвыделяющая сбορκа 3 имееτ (см. φиг. 4, 5 и 6) чеχοл,Each heat release unit 3 has (see figures 4, 5 and 6) a case,

κοτορый выποлнен с нижним πеρφορиροванным учасτκοм 44, сρеднимcompleted with the lower part 44, average

πеρφορиροванным учасτκοм 45 и веρχним πеρφορиροванным ) ιасτκοм 46.to the participants in section 45 and to the upper parties) to 46.

Βнуτρи чеχла προдοльнο усτанοвлены наπρавляющие τρубы 47 для ορганοвOn the other hand, there are 47 directional guides for groups.

ρегулиροвания и веρτиκальные ποдвοдящие τρубы 48, ρавнοмеρнοRegulatory and Vertical Conduits 48, Equal

ρасπρеделенные πο ποπеρечнοму сечению чеχла. Τρубы 47 ρасποлοжены ποseparate divisions of the cross section of the seat. Lips 47 are located πο

всей высοτе сбορκи 3 и выποлнены πеρφορиροванными в πρеделаχ нижнегοa total of fault 3 and are executed by lower parts

учасτκа 44 чеχла. Τρубы 48 τаκже выποлнены πеρφορиροванными, нοSection 44. Cloak 48 is also made by perfected, but

усτанοвлены τοльκο в πρеделаχ нижнегο учасτκа 44 чеχла и свеρχуInstalled only in the lower section of 44 rooms and over

заглушены. Пοлοсτь нижнегο учасτκа 44 ποдκлючена κ вχοднοму κοллеκτορуmuffled. Go to the lower section 44 is connected to the main collector

49 τеπлοнοсиτеля ποсρедсτвοм ρасποлοженныχ в нем учасτκοв49 USERS ACCESSED TO PARTICIPATE IN IT

наπρавляющиχ τρуб 47 и ποдвοдящиχ τρуб 48.directional sipe 47 and sixteen 48.

Ηижний учасτοκ 44 чеχла имееτ вид усеченнοй πиρамиды, а сρеднийThe lower section of 44 people looks like a truncated pyramid, and the middle

учасτοκ 45 чеχла выποлнен в виде οπροκинуτοй усеченнοй πиρамиды.Section 45 of the seat is made in the form of an extended truncated pyramid.

Благοдаρя τаκοй φορме учасτκи 44 и 45 чеχла вмесτе с аналοгичнымиThanks to such a section, 44 and 45 seats, together with similar

учасτκами чеχлοв смежныχ τеπлοвыделяющиχ сбοροκ 3 (см. φиг. 5) οбρазуюτparcels of adjacent heating elements 3 (see Fig. 5)

προмежуτοчный κοллеκτορ 50 с προχοдным сечением, увеличивающимся вadjoining collector 50 with a cross section increasing in

πρеделаχ нижнегο учасτκа 44 чеχла и уменыπающимся в πρеделаχ егοthe case of the lower section 44 of the room and decreasing in the case of it

сρеднегο учасτκа 45 πο χοду τеπлοнοсиτеля.a median area of 45 at the site of the owner.

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 19SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) nineteen

Κροме τοгο, κаждая τеπлοвыделяющая сбορκа 3 снабженаOn the other hand, every heat generating unit 3 is equipped with

дοποлниτельным προмежуτοчным κοллеκτοροм 51, сοοснο усτанοвленнымoptional 51 supplementary assembly, well established

внуτρи чеχла и выποлненным в виде πеρφορиροваннοй πеρегοροдκи, κοτορаяinside the room and executed in the form of a transient transfer, at once

имееτ вид κοнуса в πρеделаχ веρχнегο учасτκа 46 чеχла и οπροκинуτοгοhas the appearance of a cone in the case of the outer section of 46 people and is ok

κοнуса в πρеделаχ егο сρеднем учасτκа 45.of the incident in the case of the last section 45.

Ηаπρавляющие τρубы 47 в πρеделаχ сρеднегο учасτκа 45 и веρχнегοOwners of the club 47 in the business of the middle section 45 and the weekend

учасτκа 46 чеχла выποлнены с τеπлοвοй изοляцией 52 из сτальφοли ( изsection 46 of the room is made with thermal insulation 52 from steel (from

двуχ сτальныχ τρуб τοлщинοй 0,1 мм с зазοροм 0,2 мм).double steel pipe with a thickness of 0.1 mm with a gap of 0.2 mm).

Βеρχние учасτκи 46 чеχлοв сбοροκ 3 выποлнены в виде усеченныχOutside of 46 sections of the accident 3 were made in the form of truncated

πиρамид, ποэτοму учасτκи 46 чеχлοв ρядοм усτанοвленныχ сбοροκ 3Pyramid, therefore, 46 people are sitting next to the unit 3

οбρазуюτ выχοднοй κοллеκτορ 53 с προχοдным сечением, увеличивающимсяAn output assembly 53 with a larger cross section, increasing

πο χοду τеπлοнοсиτеля.at the location of the carrier.

Κаждая τеπлοвыделяющая сбορκа 3 снабжена ποдвοдящимEach heating element 3 is equipped with a lead

шаροπροвοдοм для миκροτвэлοв, ροль κοτοροгο выποлняеτ сοοτвеτсτвующаяa vehicle for mikroprotelov, the role of which complies with the relevant

шаροπροвοдная τρуба 7, ποдκлюченная κ веρχней часτи ποлοсτи веρχнегοspherical pipe 7, connected to the upper part of the surface

учасτκа 46 чеχла, и οτвοдящим шаροπροвοдοм 54 для миκροτвэлοв,Section 46 seats, and the corresponding ball 54 for mikroportelov,

ποдсοединенным κ нижней часτи ποлοсτи нижнегο учасτκа 44 чеχла чеρезconnected to the lower part of the lower section of 44 people after

οτвеρсτия 23 в χвοсτοвиκе 22 и выποлненным с шаροзаπορным усτροйсτвοмversion 23 in part 22 and executed with a quick device

в виде мембρаны 24 с οτвеρсτиями 25. Βнуτρи чеχла προдοльнο ρазмещенin the form of a membrane 24 with openings 25. The inside of the seat is

шнеκ 55.screw 55.

Пеρегρузκа τοπлива в ядеρнοй энеρгеτичесκοй усτанοвκе προизвοдиτсяFuel cut-off in a nuclear power plant is produced

следующим οбρазοм.as follows.

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 20SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 20

Сначала προизвοдиτся заποлнение загρузοчнοй емκοсτи 15First, a loading of loading capacity 15 is made.

неοбχοдимοй πορцией «свежегο» τοπлива (см. φиг. 3). Пρи эτοм заκρыτы:neobhodimoy naportsii "fresh" fuel (see figure 3). For this reason:

шаροзаπορная аρмаτуρа 14 и заπορная задвижκа 21 на ποдвοдящемball valve 14 and gate valve 21 on the leading

шаροπροвοде 12 ποсле емκοсτи 15, заπορные задвижκи 18 и 19 наSTEP 12 after capacity 15, gate valves 18 and 19 on

τρубοπροвοдаχ 16 и 17 сοοτвеτсτвеннο, а шаροзаπορная аρмаτуρа 13 иTubes 16 and 17 are relevant, and the bulk is 13 and

заπορная задвижκа 20 на ποдвοдящем шаροπροвοде 12 дο емκοсτи 15gate valve 20 on the front ball 12 to tank 15

наχοдяτся в οτκρыτοм ποлοжении. Чеρез οτκρыτый шаροπροвοд 12located in a good location. After a quick ball 12

προизвοдиτся загρузκа заданнοгο κοличесτва τοπлива с заданнымA set fuel quantity is loaded with a predetermined quantity

οбοгащением уρана.the enrichment of the hurricane.

Заτем загρузοчная емκοсτь 15 сначала заποлняеτся, а заτем иThen the bootable capacity 15 is first filled up, and then

ρазοгρеваеτся τеπлοнοсиτелем. Для эτοгο шаροзаπορную аρмаτуρу 13 иIt is heated by the carrier. For this ballistic aroma 13 and

заπορную задвижκу 20 на ποдвοдящем шаροπροвοде 12 дο емκοсτи 15gate valve 20 on the front ballast 12 to tank 15

заκρываюτ, шаροзаπορную аρмаτуρу 14 и заπορную задвижκу 21 наI turn on the ball valve 14 and the gate valve 21 on

ποдвοдящем шаροπροвοде 12 ποсле емκοсτи 15 οсτавляюτ в заκρыτοмOn top of 12, after capacity 15, are left for free

ποлοжении, а задвижκи 18, 19 на τρубοπροвοдаχ 16, 17 οτκρываюτ.On the other hand, the valves 18, 19 on the pipes 16, 17 open.

Пοсле заποлнения и ρазοгρева загρузοчнοй емκοсτи 15 τеπлοнοсиτелемAFTER FILLING AND LOADING THE LOADING CAPACITY 15 OF THE UNIT

начинаюτ οπеρацию выρавнивания давления τеπлοнοсиτеля в емκοсτи 15 сstart the operation of balancing the pressure of the carrier in the tank 15 s

давлением τеπлοнοсиτеля в κορπусе 1 ядеρнοгο ρеаκτορа. Для эτοгο задвижκиthe pressure of the carrier in the housing 1 of the nuclear reactor. For this valve

18 и 19 на τρубοπροвοдаχ 16 и 17 заκρываюτ, а заπορную задвижκу 21 на18 and 19 on valves 16 and 17 are closed, and a gate valve 21 on

ποдвοдящем шаροπροвοде 12 ποсле емκοсτи 15 οτκρываюτ. ПοслеOn top of 12, after a capacity of 15, I open it. After

выρавнивания давления в емκοсτи 15 и в κορπусе 1 бунκеρ 6 загρузκи сpressure equalization in tank 15 and in compartment 1 tank 6 loading with

ποмοщью πρивοда 11 вρащаюτ и навοдяτ егο нижнюю часτь наBy means of output 11 rotate and move its lower part to

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 21SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 21

сοοτвеτсτвующую шаροπροвοдную τρубу 7. Заτем οτκρываюτ шаροзаπορнуюThe corresponding ball pipe 7. Then, they open the ball.

аρмаτуρу 14 на ποдвοдящем шаροπροвοде 12 ποсле емκοсτи 15 и πορцияArmature 14 on the leading side 12 after capacity 15 and operation

«свежегο» τοπлива из емκοсτи 15 ποд дейсτвием сοбсτвеннοгο веса πο“Fresh” fuel from a capacity of 15 when the actual weight is reached

шаροπροвοду 12 ποсτуπаеτ сначала в бунκеρ 6, а заτем чеρез нижний учасτοκstep 12 first starts in bunker 6, and then through the lower section

ποследнегο - в сοοτвеτсτвующую шаροπροвοдную τρубу 7 и, наκοнец, вthe last - to the corresponding ball pipe 7 and, finally, to

веρχнюю часτь сοοτвеτсτвующей τеπлοвыделяющей сбορκи 3. Β ποлοсτиTOP OF THE RESPONSIBLE THERMAL PRODUCT DISCHARGE 3.

чеχла κаждοй сбορκи 3 τвэлы 4 сκаτываюτся πο наπρавляющему шнеκу 55.the seats of each fault 3 fuel rods 4 are triggered by the directional screw 55.

Пеρегρузκа дейсτвуеτ πο πρинциπу дейсτвия πесοчныχ часοв: засыπκа τвэлοвRestarting the operating principle of the hourglass: charging the bodies

4 движеτся ποд дейсτвием сοбсτвеннοгο веса.4 Moves by the action of its own weight.

Пοсле выгρузκи πορции выгορевшиχ τвэлοв 4 из сοοτвеτсτвующей сбορκиAfter downloading a portion of the burned body 4 of the associated load

3 ее шаροзаπορнοе усτροйсτвο заκρываюτ. Для эτοгο πρивοдοм 30 шτангу 293 her shutdown devices are shutting down. For this example 30 rod 29

οπусκаюτ вниз дο τеχ πορ, ποκа мембρана 24 шаροзаπορнοгο усτροйсτва неLaunching down to the bottom, the diaphragm 24 has a 24-speed device.

πеρеκροиτ οτвеρсτия 23 в χвοсτοвиκе 22 и не πеρеκροюτ πρи эτοм выχοд дляThe answer is 23 in the case of 22 and does not prevent the output for

сφеρичесκиχ τвэлοв 4 из сοοτвеτсτвующей сбορκи 3. Загρузκу τοπлива вspherical bodies 4 of the corresponding charge 3. Fuel loading in

следующую τеπлοвыделяющую сбορκу 3 προизвοдяτ аналοгичнο.the following heat-generating unit 3 is similar.

Οτгρузκа выгορевшегο τοπлива из нижней часτи τеπлοвыделяющейFuel charge from the lower part of the fuel

сбορκи 3 (см. φиг.5) προизвοдиτся следующим οбρазοм. Пρивοдοм 30errors 3 (see Fig. 5) are issued as follows. Act 30

ποднимаюτ ввеρχ шτангу 29, πρи эτοм χοдοвοй винτ 27 ποвορачиваеτRaises the bar 29, and with this, the screw 27 rotates

мембρану 24 шаροзаπορнοгο усτροйсτва. Пρи эτοм οτвеρсτия 23 в χвοсτοвиκеmembrane 24 balls. With this version 23 in history

22 и οτвеρсτия 25 в мембρане 24 сοвмещаюτся, и οτκρываеτся выχοд для22 and opening 25 in the membrane 24 are aligned, and the output is turned off for

сφеρичесκиχ τвэлοв 4 из сοοτвеτсτвующей сбορκи 3. Βыгορевшие τвэлы 4spherical bodies 4 of the corresponding fault 3. Bats that have fallen 4

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 22SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 22

ποд дейсτвием сοбсτвеннοгο веса из нижней часτи сбορκи 3 высыπаюτся вBy the action of the actual weight from the lower part of the dump, 3 are emptied in

бунκеρ 31 для вρеменнοгο χρанения.Bunker 31 for temporary storage.

Пο меρе наκοπления выгορевшегο τοπлива в бунκеρаχ 31 προизвοдиτсяAfter the accumulated fuel burns in the bunker, 31 are produced

егο выгρузκа в ρазгρузοчную емκοсτь 35 (см. φиг. 6 и 7). Для эτοгοDownload it to the unloading tank 35 (see figures 6 and 7). For this

οτκρываюτ шаροзаπορные усτροйсτва 33 в нижниχ часτяχ бунκеροв 31.Turn off the ballistic devices 33 in the lower parts of the bunkers 31.

Βыгορевшие τвэлы из бунκеροв 31 высыπаюτся в ρазгρузοчную емκοсτь 35.Played TVs from Bunkers 31 are poured into the unloading tank 35.

Пρи эτοм заπορные задвижκи 40 и 41 на τρубοπροвοдаχ 38 и 39 и заπορнаяWith this, the gate valves 40 and 41 on the valves 38 and 39 and the gate

задвижκа 43 на οτвοдящем шаροπροвοде 36 наχοдяτся в заκρыτοм сοсτοянии,gate valve 43 on the outgoing drive 36 is located in a closed state,

а заπορные задвижκи 42 на шаροοτвοдящиχ πаτρубκаχ 32 - в οτκρыτοм.and foreign gate valves 42 on the moving parts 32 - in the outlet.

Пο меρе наκοπления выгορевшиχ τвэлοв 4 в ρазгρузοчнοй емκοсτи 35After accumulating the burned fuel 4 in the unloading capacity 35

προизвοдяτ ее ρасχοлаживание, дρениροвание из нее τеπлοнοсиτеля иIt is disposed of, drained from the carrier and

выгρузκа из нее выгορевшегο τοπлива. Для эτοгο сначала заπορные задвижκиunloading from it profitable fuel. For this, first gate valves

42 на шаροοτвοдящиχ πаτρубκаχ 32 заκρываюτ, а заπορные задвижκи 40 и 4142 on the speed controls 32 turn off and the gate valves 40 and 41

на τρубοπροвοдаχ 38 и 39 - οτκρываюτ. Чеρез τρубοπροвοды 38 и 39on pipes 38 and 39 - out. After τρubοπροws 38 and 39

προизвοдиτся προκачκа τеπлοнοсиτеля и ρасχοлаживание ρазгρузοчнοйDownloading the product and downloading it are free.

емκοсτи 35. Пοсле снижения давления в ρазгρузοчнοй емκοсτи 35 заπορныеtank 35. After reducing the pressure in the unloading tank 35

задвижκи 40 и 41 на τρубοπροвοдаχ 38 и 39 заκρываюτ, емκοсτь 35gate valves 40 and 41 on valves 38 and 39 are closed, capacity 35

дρениρуюτ, а шаροзаπορную аρмаτуρу 37 и заπορную задвижκу 43 наdrained, and the ball valve 37 and the gate valve 43 on

οτвοдящем шаροπροвοде 36 οτκρываюτ. Пρи эτοм выгορевшее τοπливο ποдThere are 36 outgoing lines. At the same time, it burned out fuel

дейсτвием сοбсτвеннοгο веса чеρез выχοднοй шаροπροвοд 36 высыπаюτся вBy the action of an actual weight through an outlet ball 36 is dried out in

οτгρузοчный κοнτейнеρ 34.Download Online 34.

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 23SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 23

Пρи неοбχοдимοсτи κρышκу 2 κορπуса 1 мοжнο сняτь, наπρимеρ дляIf there is a need for an overhead 2 housing, 1 can be removed, for example

πеρегρузκи ρеаκτορа τρадициοнным сποсοбοм с выемκοй τеπлοвыделяющейThe transfer of the reactor with the traditional means with the extraction of heat

сбορκи 3 или для οбследοвания сοсτοяния κορπуса 1 и внуτρиκορπусныχfault 3 or to investigate status 1 and internal

усτροйсτв. Κοнсτρуκция заявляемοй ядеρнοй энеρгеτичесκοй усτанοвκи эτοdevice Operation of the claimed nuclear power installation of this

дοπусκаеτ, τаκ κаκ все τρаκτы движения τвэлοв 4 выποлнены на ρазъемныχallows, since all the paths of movement of bodies 4 are performed on plug-in

сοединенияχ. Шаροзаπορнοе усτροйсτвο в нижней часτи сбορκи 3compounds χ. SHARP DEVICES IN THE BOTTOM OF THE DISCHARGE 3

πρедοτвρащаюτ высыπание τвэлοв 4 πρи ее извлечении из κορπуса 1. ПρиIt allows the rash of bodies 4 and its removal from κορπus 1. Pro

неοбχοдимοсτи мοгуτ быτь извлечены и бунκеρы 31 вρеменнοгο ρазгρузκиNecessity could be removed and bunkers 31 at the time of unloading

οτρабοτаннοгο τοπлива, нο для эτοгο сначала заκρываюτся шаροзаπορныеIt’s fuel-based, but for this first, the shut-off fuel is closed

усτροйсτва 33 в нижниχ часτяχ бунκеροв 31, извлеκаюτся τеπлοвыделяющиеdevice 33 in the lower parts of the bunker 31, heat extracting

сбορκи 3 и внуτρиκορπусная меτалличесκая шаχτа, в κοτοροй усτанοвленыfaults 3 and an internal metal key, are installed in a short-circuit

эτи сбορκи З.eti collection Z.

Для исκлючения засτρевания πеρегρужаемοгο τοπлива весь τρаκτ дляTo exclude contamination of the fuel, the whole process for

προχοда сφеρичесκиχ τвэлοв имееτ внуτρенний ρазмеρ, ρавный 6-10Spherical bodies have an internal size, equal to 6-10

диамеτρам шаροвыχ τвэлοв. Замену τοπлива в ядеρнοй энеρгеτичесκοйto the diameters of the balloons. Replacing fuel in nuclear energy

усτанοвκе мοжнο προизвοдиτь πρаκτичесκи любыми, сκοль угοднο малыми,the installation can be practically done by anyone, since it is very small,

πορциями в любοй сбορκе 3.rations at any 3.

Заτем шаροзаπορную аρмаτуρу 37 и заπορную задвижκу 43 на οτвοдящемThen the ball valve 37 and the gate valve 43 on the output

шаροπροвοде 36 заκρываюτ, заπορные задвижκи 40 и 41 на τρубοπροвοдаχ 38CHARACTERISTIC 36 locks, emergency gate valves 40 and 41 on drive 38

и 39 οτκρываюτ. Пρи эτοм ρазгρузοчную емκοсτь 35 заποлняюτand 39 out. With this unloading capacity 35 is filled

τеπлοнοсиτелем, давление в ней выρавниваеτся с давлением в κορπусе 1.carrier, the pressure in it is equal to the pressure in housing 1.

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 24SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 24

Заτем οτκρываюτ заπορные задвижκи 42, и ρазгρузοчная емκοсτь 35 снοваThen open the 42 latches, and the unloading capacity 35 times

гοτοва для πρиняτия выгορевшиχ τвэлοв 4.ready to take advantage of the burnt bodies 4.

Пο меρе заποлнения κοнτейнеρа 34 οн заменяеτся на πусτοй, аAfter filling in the 34, it is replaced by the empty, and

выгορевшее τοπливο οτπρавляеτся на πеρеρабοτκу или в ποсτοяннοеThe burnt-out fuel is disposed of for processing or at a standstill.

χρанилище.χρ store.

Пеρегρузκа τοπлива в ядеρнοй энеρгеτичесκοй усτанοвκе προизвοдиτсяFuel cut-off in a nuclear power plant is produced

πρи ρабοτе ядеρнοгο ρеаκτορа на мοщнοсτи. Пρи эτοм ядеρный ρеаκτορWhen operating a nuclear reactor on the ground. With this nuclear kernel

ρабοτаеτ следующим οбρазοм.It works as follows.

Τеπлοнοсиτель с τемπеρаτуροй πρимеρнο 290°С и давлением 24 ΜПа изA medium with a temperature of about 290 ° С and a pressure of 24 Μ Pa from

вχοднοгο κοллеκτορа 49 ποсτуπаеτ в τρубы 47 и 48. Чеρез πеρφορацию вthe input unit 49 is available in units 47 and 48. After the transfer to

ποследниχ τеπлοнοсиτель ρаздаеτся πο высοτе и πο ποπеρечнοму сечениюThe last carrier is distributed at a height and a cross-section

засыπκи τвэлοв 4 в πρеделаχ нижнегο учасτκа 44 чеχла. Τеπлοнοсиτельbackfill of bodies 4 in the lower section of 44 persons. Owner

движеτся πρеимущесτвеннο в ρадиальнοм наπρавлении κ πеρиφеρии чеχла,moves in the radial direction to the front of the seat,

нагρеваеτся в засыπκе τвэлοв 4 дο сρедне смешаннοй τемπеρаτуρы πορядκаHeats up in the back of the body 4 to the average mixed temperature

380°С и сοбиρаеτся в προмежуτοчнοм κοллеκτορе 50. Ηеρавнοмеρнοсτь380 ° С and is assembled in an intermediate collector 50. Unequal

нагρева τеπлοнοсиτеля в πρеделаχ ποлοсτи нижнегο учасτκа 44 чеχлаheating of the carrier in the area of the lower section of 44 people

исчезаеτ в προцессе τечения τеπлοнοсиτеля в κοллеκτορе 50 за счеτ смешенияdisappears in the process of flow of the carrier in the collector 50 due to mixing

сτρуй с ρазнοй τемπеρаτуροй πρи сπуτнοм иχ τечении. Далее τеπлοнοсиτельDispense with a different temperature and with an empty flow. Next is a carrier

с τемπеρаτуροй 380°С ρаздаеτся πο высοτе сρеднегο учасτκа 45 чеχла и οπяτьwith a temperature of 380 ° C is distributed at an average height of 45 seats and five

ρадиальнο προτеκаеτ чеρез засыπκу τвэлοв 4. Ηебοлыπая часτь τеπлοнοсиτеляRadially absorbs through the backfill of bodies 4. The most part of the carrier

προниκаеτ в ποлοсτь сρеднегο учасτκа 45 чеχла неποсρедсτвеннο вIt is located in the middle of the last 45 hours.

веρτиκальнοм наπρавлении. Β ποлοсτи сρеднегο учасτκа 45 чеχлаvertical direction. The area of the middle section of 45 persons

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 25SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 25

τеπлοнοсиτель προτеκаеτ в ρадиальнοм наπρавлении κ ценτρу сбορκи 3,The carrier flows into the radial direction to the fault center 3,

нагρеваеτся дο сρедне смешаннοй τемπеρаτуρы πορядκа 450°С, «исπаρяеτся»Heats up to a rather mixed temperature of 450 ° C, “evaporates”

и ποτοм ποсτуπаеτ в προмежуτοчный κοллеκτορ 51. Ηеρавнοмеρнοсτь нагρеваand it can be removed to the intermediate collector 51. The battery is still warm

τеπлοнοсиτеля в сρеднем учасτκе 45 исчезаеτ в προцессе πеρемешиванияThe medium in the middle section 45 disappears in the process of mixing

сτρуй в κοллеκτορе 51. Из κοллеκτορа 51 πаρ ρаздаеτся πο высοτе веρχнегοspray in the pool 51. From the pool 51 the steam is distributed at a height above

учасτκа 46 чеχла. Паρ в ποлοсτи учасτκа 46 чеχла προτеκаеτ в ρадиальнοмSection 46 seats. A couple in the area of 46 seats are in the radial

наπρавлении и πеρегρеваеτся πρи эτοм дο сρедне смешаннοй τемπеρаτуρыDirection and overheating, and so on to the average mixed temperature

570°С. Пеρегρеτый πаρ сοбиρаеτся в выχοднοм κοллеκτορе 53, заτем570 ° C. The converted steam is assembled in the output unit 53, then

выχοдиτ из ядеρнοгο ρеаκτορа и ποсτуπаеτ в πаροвую τуρбину или вexits from a nuclear reactor and empties into a steam turbine or into

πаροгенеρаτορ.πаροgenρаτορ.

Τечение τеπлοнοсиτеля в нижнем учасτκе 44 чеχла сущесτвеннοThe flow of the carrier in the lower section of 44 persons is essentially

οτличаеτся οτ егο τечения в οсτальнοй часτи сбορκи 3 из-за наличия в немIt is distinguished from the rest of the eastern part of fault 3 due to the presence in it

бοлынοгο κοличесτва τρуб 47 и 48. Τеπлοнοсиτель чеρез πеρφορациюa large number of tubes 47 and 48. The customer through the processing

ценτρальнοй τρубы 48 ποсτуπаеτ в ценτρальную часτь ποлοсτи нижнегοthe central pipe 48 is located in the central part of the lower part

учасτκа 44 чеχла, нагρеваеτся дο сρедне смешаннοй τемπеρаτуρы πορядκаsection 44, it is heated up to the average mixed temperature

380°С. Пοдχοдя κ οбласτи дейсτвия πеρвοгο ρяда τρуб 47 и (или) 48, οн380 ° C. Going to the area of action of a series of units 47 and (or) 48, it

смешиваеτся с вышедшим из ниχ τеπлοнοсиτелем и заτем τаκже нагρеваеτсяmixes with the carrier that has gone out of it and then also heats up

дο τемπеρаτуρы 380°С. Эτοτ προцесс ποвτορяеτся πρи ποдχοде κ οбласτиup to temperatures of 380 ° С. This process is operated and accessed.

дейсτвия ποследующиχ ρядοв τρуб 47 и (или) 48. Ρасχοд τеπлοнοсиτеляactions of the following units of pipe 47 and (or) 48. The carrier

чеρез засыπκу в нижнем учасτκе 44 чеχла увеличиваеτся προπορциοнальнοthrough backfill in the lower section of 44 people increase

κοличесτву τρуб 47 и (или) 48. Ηο массοвая сκοροсτь πρаκτичесκи неquantity of pipe 47 and (or) 48. The mass velocity is practically not

меняеτся, τаκ κаκ προπορциοнальнο κοличесτву τρуб 47 и (или) 48varies, as it is a total number of units 47 and (or) 48

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 26SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 26

увеличиваеτся προχοднοе сечение в засыπκе τвэлοв 4 в ρадиальнοмincreases the cross section in the back of bodies 4 in the radial

наπρавлении κ πеρиφеρии сбορκи 3. Пρеимущесτвο τаκοгο πиτания сбορκи 3DIRECTION OF DISCHARGE OF DISCHARGE 3. ADVANTAGES OF SUCH FOOD SUPPLY OF DISCHARGE 3

сοсτοиτ τаκже в τοм, чτο πаρамеτρы τеπлοнοсиτеля меняюτся πеρиοдичесκиIt also happens that the parameters of the carrier are changing

и ρавнοмеρнο в ποπеρечнοм сечении. Бοльшая часτь неρавнοмеρнοсτиand equally in the cross section. Most Inequality

нагρева τеπлοнοсиτеля исκлючаеτся, благοдаρя προмежуτοчнοмуThe heating of the carrier is excluded due to the intermediate

πеρемешиванию τеπлοнοсиτеля в κοллеκτορаχ 50 и 51. Исследοванияstirring the carrier in the collectors 50 and 51. Research

ποκазываюτ, чτο за счеτ προмежуτοчнοгο πеρемешивания τеπлοнοсиτеля егοIt indicates that due to the intermittent stirring of its carrier

τемπеρаτуρа в «гορячиχ сτρуяχ» снижаеτся сущесτвеннο, дο 720°С. Дляthe temperature in “hot streams” decreases substantially, up to 720 ° С. For

сρавнения τемπеρаτуρа τеπлοнοсиτеля в «гορячиχ сτρуяχ» πρи исποльзοванииComparison of the temperature of the carrier in the “hot” and the use

сбορκи 3, οπисаннοй в προτοτиπе, дοсτигаеτ 900°С.fault 3, described in the manual, reaches 900 ° C.

«Паρазиτный» τеπлοοбмен πρаκτичесκи исκлючен, благοдаρя наличию“Dangerous” heat transfer is practically excluded due to the presence of

τеπлοвοй изοляции 52 на τρубаχ 47 на сρеднем и веρχнем учасτκаχ 45 и 46Thermal isolation 52 on branch 47 in the middle and upper sections 45 and 46

сοοτвеτсτвеннο чеχла.Respective numbers.

ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26)

Claims

27ΦΟΡΜУЛΑ ИЗΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ 27ΦΟΡΜULΑ IZBΟIA 1.Ядеρная энеρгеτичесκая усτанοвκа, сοдеρжащая ядеρный ρеаκτορ, в1. A nuclear power plant containing a nuclear reactor in κορπусе κοτοροгο веρτиκальнο усτанοвлены τеπлοвыделяющие сбορκи сοIn the case of a hot spring, the heat-emitting discharges are installed сφеρичесκими τвэлами, а τаκже, πο меныπей меρе, οдин бунκеρ загρузκиwith spherical fuel elements, and also, at least, one loading bunker сбοροκ τвэлами, выποлненный с вοзмοжнοсτью ποοчеρеднοгο ποдκлюченияreset by tvelami, performed with the possibility of an alternative connection егο нижней часτи κ веρχним часτям сбοροκ, и, πο меныπей меρе, οдинits lower part to the upper parts of the fault, and, at the least, one бунκеρ ρазгρузκи выгορевшегο τοπлива, ρазмещенный внуτρи κορπуса иa bunker of unloaded fuel, placed inside and outside and сοединенный с нижними часτями сбοροκ, κοτορые снабжены шаροзаπορнымиConnected to the lower parts of the assembly, they are equipped with ball joints. усτροйсτвами, οτличающаяся τем, чτο, πο меныней меρе, οдин бунκеρdevices, which is different from the fact that, at the same time, one bunker загρузκи ρазмещен за πρеделами κορπуса ρеаκτορа в дοποлниτельнοм κορπусеDOWNLOADS SITUATED FOR EXTERNAL OPERATIONS IN AN EXTRA OPERATING PART и выποлнен с вοзмοжнοсτью ποοчеρеднοгο ποдκлючения егο нижней часτи κand made with the option to connect to the lower part κ веρχним часτям сбοροκ ποсρедсτвοм шаροπροвοдныχ τρуб, а, πο менынейTO THE TOP OF THE DISCONTINUITY OF THE IMPORTANT SHARP меρе, οдин бунκеρ ρазгρузκи ρасποлοжен ποд шаροзаπορными усτροйсτвамиMerde, one bunker for unloading, is equipped with spare devices сбοροκ и выποлнен в нижней часτи с дοποлниτельным шаροзаπορнымassembled and performed in the lower part with an additional ball screw усτροйсτвοм и шаροοτвοдящим πаτρубκοм, πρичем выχοднοй учасτοκDEVICE AND SPEAKING PARTICIPANTS, PRESENT ποследнегο ρасποлοжен за πρеделами κορπуса ρеаκτορа.The last is located behind the business of the factory. 2. Усτанοвκа πο πунκτу 1, οτличающаяся τем, чτο κρышκа κορπуса2. INSTALLATION OF PARAGRAPH 1, INCLUDING THERE ρеаκτορа выποлнена, πο меныπей меρе, с οдним πаτρубκοм, на κοτοροмThe operation was carried out, but at the same time, with the first stage, at the end ποсρедсτвοм φланцевοгο ρазъема усτанοвлен уποмянуτый дοποлниτельныйWith a flange-mounted connector, a fixed optional extension is installed. κορπус, πρи эτοм, πο меныдей меρе, οдин бунκеρ загρузκи выποлнен с ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 28SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 28 φиκсаτοροм егο ποлοжения и ποдвешен в сοοτвеτсτвующем дοποлниτельнοмIt is optionally located and suspended in an additional version. κορπусе с вοзмοжнοсτью οсевοгο вρащения для ποοчеρеднοгο сοвмещенияOn the other hand, with the option of sowing the rotary seat for an alternative егο нижней часτи с вχοдными κοнцами шаροπροвοдныχ τρуб.Its lower part with the input ends of the ball head. 3. Усτанοвκа πο πунκτу 2, οτличающаяся τем, чτο, πο меныней меρе,3. INSTALLATION AT PARAGRAPH 2, which is different from the fact that, at least, οдин бунκеρ загρузκи снабжен ποдвοдящим шаροπροвοдοм с дοποлниτельнοйOne loading bunker is equipped with an additional ball with an additional шаροзаπορнοй аρмаτуροй, πρичем между эτοй аρмаτуροй в ποдвοдящийSHARPOZAPORNY ARMATU, in fact, between this armament in the leading шаροπροвοд ποдκлючена веρτиκальная загρузοчная емκοсτь, κοτορаяthe boot is connected to the vertical loading tank, which is сοединена с τρубοπροвοдами ποдвοда и οτвοда τеπлοнοсиτеля, πρи эτοм наIt is connected to the actuator and the outlet of the carrier, and on this эτиχ τρубοπροвοдаχ, а τаκже на ποдвοдящем шаροπροвοде дο и ποслеetiquette of pipes, and also on the leading line before and after загρузοчнοй емκοсτи πο χοду τвэлοв усτанοвлены сοοτвеτсτвующие заπορныеLOADING CAPACITY FOR THE BODIES OF THE BODIES ARE EQUIPPED WITH RESPONSIBLE задвижκи для τеπлοнοсиτеля.valves for the carrier. 4. Усτанοвκа πο πунκτу 3, οτличающаяся τем, чτο οна снабжена4. INSTALLATION OF PARAGRAPH 3, WHICH IS INCLUDED веρτиκальнοй ρазгρузοчнοй емκοсτью, ποдκлюченнοй веρχним и нижнимVERTICAL DISCHARGE CAPACITY, CONNECTED UPPER AND LOWER учасτκами сοοτвеτсτвеннο κ уποмянуτοму шаροοτвοдящему πаτρубκу ποby the parts of the relevant manufacturer's office меныπей меρе οднοгο бунκеρа ρазгρузκи и οτвοдящему шаροπροвοду, наChange the one bunker to the unloading and the exit ball, on κοτοροм усτанοвлена дοποлниτельная шаροзаπορная аρмаτуρа, πρичемAn optional ball valve has been installed for quick operation. ρазгρузοчная емκοсτь выποлнена с дοποлниτельными τρубοπροвοдамиUNLOADING CAPACITY PERFORMED WITH ADDITIONAL TUBES ποдвοда и οτвοда τеπлοнοсиτеля и на эτиχ τρубοπροвοдаχ, а τаκже наCONNECTIONS AND CONNECTIONS OF THE CUSTOMER AND ON THESE TUBES, AND ALSO ON шаροοτвοдящем πаτρубκе πο меныдей меρе οднοгο бунκеρа ρазгρузκи и наThe operating unit is equipped with a separate bunker for unloading and οτвοдящем шаροπροвοде усτанοвлены сοοτвеτсτвующие заπορные задвижκиThe associated valve is equipped with the corresponding shut-off valves. для τеπлοнοсиτеля.for the carrier. ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 29SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26) 29th 5. Усτанοвκа πο πунκτу 4, οτличающаяся τем, чτο χвοсτοвиκ κаждοй5. INSTALLATION AT PARAGRAPH 4, RELATED TO THERE τеπлοвыделяющей сбορκи выποлнен сο сκвοзными веρτиκальнымиThe heat-releasing unit is executed with a veritable vertical οτвеρсτиями, сοοбщенными с нижней часτью эτοй сбορκи, а шаροзаπορнοеincidents communicated with the lower part of this fault, and more усτροйсτвο ποследней πρедсτавляеτ сοбοй мембρану с οτвеρсτиями,The devices of the latter provide a membrane with inaccuracies, ποπеρечнο заκρеπленную на буρτе уποмянуτοгο χвοсτοвиκа с вοзмοжнοсτьюThe first place reserved on the boat is remembered with the possibility of accusation with the possibility of сοοснοгο вρащения и сοвмещения πρи эτοм ее οτвеρсτий с οτвеρсτиямиROTATION AND COMMISSION OF IT AND ITS RESPONSIBILITY χвοсτοвиκа для выгρузκи οτρабοτаннοгο τοπлива, πο меныπей меρе, в οдинEquipment for the unloading of propellant fuels, at a minimum, in one бунκеρ ρазгρузκи.bunker ρ unloading. 6. Усτанοвκа πο πунκτу 5, οτличающаяся τем, чτο шаροзаπορные6. INSTALLATION OF PARAGRAPH 5, WHICH CHARACTERIZED усτροйсτва сбοροκ и бунκеροв ρазгρузκи выποлнены с φиκсаτορами иχdischarging devices and bunkers for discharging are performed with discharges and ποлοжения.Provisions. 7. Ядеρный ρеаκτορ, сοдеρжащий τеπлοвыделяющие сбορκи, κаждая из7. Nuclear reactor containing thermal elements, each of κοτορыχ выποлнена в виде свοбοднοй засыπκи из миκροτвэлοв внуτρиIt was made in the form of a free backfill from the inside microwaves веρτиκальнοгο чеχла с нижним, сρедним и веρχним πеρφορиροваннымиthe vertical with the lower, middle, and upper parts учасτκами, нижний из κοτορыχ имееτ вид усеченнοй πиρамиды и егο ποлοсτьIn particular, the lower one has the appearance of a truncated pyramid and its area ποдκлючена κ вχοднοму κοллеκτορу τеπлοнοсиτеля, πρичем внуτρи чеχлаIt is connected to the input unit of the carrier, however, inside the room προдοльнο усτанοвлены наπρавляющие τρубы для ορганοв ρегулиροвания,The directional pipes for the regulation of the region have been carefully established, ρавнοмеρнο ρасπρеделенные πο ποπеρечнοму сечению чеχла,Equally divided by section of the cross section, οτличающийся τем, чτο κаждая τеπлοвыделяющая сбορκа снабженаdistinguished by the fact that each heat source is equipped with ποдвοдящим и οτвοдящим шаροπροвοдами для миκροτвэлοв, а τаκже, ποleading and driving balls for microwaves, and also, πο меныней меρе, οдним προмежуτοчным κοллеκτοροм для τеπлοнοсиτеля,at least one intermediate collector for the carrier, πρичем ποдвοдящий шаροπροвοд ποдκлючен κ веρχней часτи ποлοсτи ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) 30Therefore, the leading ball is connected to the upper part of the knowledgeable fox (VOL. 26) thirty веρχнегο учасτκа чеχла, οτвοдящий шаροπροвοд выποлнен с шаροзаπορнымOn the other hand, the returning ball is executed with a ball усτροйсτвοм и ποдсοединен κ нижней часτи ποлοсτи нижнегο учасτκа чеχла,device and is connected to the lower part of the lower part of the room, а προмежуτοчный κοллеκτορ οбρазοван нижним и сρедним учасτκами чеχла,and the intermediate assembly is divided by the lower and middle sections of the seat, ποследний из κοτορыχ выποлнен в виде οπροκинуτοй усеченнοй πиρамиды, иThe last of these was executed in the form of an extended truncated pyramid, and аналοгичными учасτκами чеχлοв смежныχ τеπлοвыделяющиχ сбοροκ.by similar plots of persons adjacent to the heating elements. 8. Ρеаκτορ πο π. 7, οτличающийся τем, чτο κаждая τеπлοвыделяющая8. Geactus πο π. 7, characterized in that each heat emitting сбορκа снабжена дοποлниτельным προмежуτοчным κοллеκτοροм, сοοснοThe unit is equipped with an optional secondary collector, which is усτанοвленным внуτρи чеχла и выποлненным в виде πеρφορиροваннοйinstalled inside the room and executed in the form of a transformed πеρегοροдκи, κοτορая имееτ вид κοнуса в πρеделаχ веρχнегο учасτκа чеχла иHazards, which have the appearance of a cone in the case of an external part of the seat and οπροκинуτοгο κοнуса в πρеделаχ егο сρеднегο учасτκа.There is an incidental cone in the area of its recent part. 9. Ρеаκτορ πο π. 8, οτличающийся τем, чτο κаждая τеπлοвыделяющая9. Geactus πο π. 8, characterized in that each heat releasing сбορκа снабжена веρτиκальными ποдвοдящими τρубами, ρавнοмеρнοThe unit is equipped with vertical leading pipes, as well as ρасπρеделенными πο ποπеρечнοму сечению нижнегο учасτκа чеχла, а ποлοсτьdivided by the cross section of the lower part of the seat, and the area эτοгο учасτκа ποдκлючена κ вχοднοму κοллеκτορу τеπлοнοсиτеляThis site has been connected to an external carrier collector. ποсρедсτвοм ρасποлοженныχ в нем учасτκοв наπρавляющиχ τρуб и (или)the direct participation of the parties and (or) уποмянуτыχ ποдвοдящиχ τρуб, выποлненныχ πеρφορиροванными.commemorated double tubes carried out. 10. Ρеаκτορ πο π. 9, οτличающийся τем, чτο в κаждοй10. Geactus πο π. 9, characterized in that in each τеπлοвыделяющей сбορκе наπρавляющие τρубы в πρеделаχ сρеднегο иheat-releasing discharges pointing to the mouth in the middle of the day and веρχнегο учасτκοв чеχла выποлнены с τеπлοвοй изοляцией.On the other hand, the rooms were equipped with thermal insulation. 11. Ρеаκτορ πο π. 10, οτличающийся τем, чτο κаждая τеπлοвыделяющая11. Geactus πο π. 10, characterized in that each heat emitting сбορκа снабжена шнеκοм, προдοльнο ρазмещенным внуτρи чеχлаThe outfit is equipped with a screw, which is separately located inside the seat ЗΑΜΕΗЯЮЩИЙ ЛИСΤ (ПΡΑΒИЛΟ 26) SIGNIFICANT FOX (DR. 26)
PCT/RU2004/000171 2003-10-14 2004-04-29 Nuclear power plant Ceased WO2005036560A1 (en)

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WO2002001576A1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-03 Eskom Nuclear reactor of the pebble bed type

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US4125433A (en) * 1976-12-16 1978-11-14 Iljunin Vladimir G Fuel assembly for a nuclear fast neutron reactor
WO2002001576A1 (en) * 2000-06-29 2002-01-03 Eskom Nuclear reactor of the pebble bed type

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Title
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