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WO2005028326A1 - Contour for tube seals to facilitate mounting of a product evacuation device - Google Patents

Contour for tube seals to facilitate mounting of a product evacuation device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2005028326A1
WO2005028326A1 PCT/US2004/029981 US2004029981W WO2005028326A1 WO 2005028326 A1 WO2005028326 A1 WO 2005028326A1 US 2004029981 W US2004029981 W US 2004029981W WO 2005028326 A1 WO2005028326 A1 WO 2005028326A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tube
main body
contour
thickened portion
bearing surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2004/029981
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Dave Cargile
David Kesselman
Roy Krohn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Graham Packaging Co LP
Original Assignee
Graham Packaging Co LP
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Graham Packaging Co LP filed Critical Graham Packaging Co LP
Priority to CA002539062A priority Critical patent/CA2539062A1/en
Publication of WO2005028326A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005028326A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D35/00Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
    • B65D35/24Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor with auxiliary devices
    • B65D35/32Winding keys

Definitions

  • the invention relates to tube packaging. More particularly, the invention relates to tube configurations that facilitate the use of devices for emptying the tube.
  • the invention provides a solution to the above described problems by providing various tube seal configurations that facilitate mounting a product evacuation, or wrapping, device to the tube.
  • the invention also provides wrapping devices appropriate for use with the various tube seal configurations.
  • Embodiments of the invention provide a tube for containing a product to be squeezed from the tube when the tube is used in conjunction with a wrapping tool.
  • the tube has a deformable main body for storing the product prior to the product being squeezed from the tube, the main body having a longitudinal direction, a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, a first end and a second end opposite the first end in the longitudinal direction of the main body.
  • the tube has an opening at the first end of the main body, the opening being an outlet for the product when the product is squeezed from the tube, .and a seal at the second end of the main body, the seal having a contour, the contour having a bearing surface that is non-parallel to the longitudinal direction of the main body.
  • the bearing surface is for receiving a wrapping force from the wrapping tool for wrapping the main body around the seal.
  • 0006 Figure 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the invention
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1 ;
  • 0008 Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of Figure 2;
  • 0009 Figure 4 is a partial front view of a second embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 5 shows the interaction between a wrapping tool and the embodiment of the invention shown in Figures 1-3;
  • Figure 6 shows the interaction between a wrapping tool and the embodiment shown in Figure 4;
  • Figure 7 shows a partial side view of a third embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 8 shows a partial front view of the embodiment shown in Figure 7
  • Figure 9 shows a partial front view of an alternate example of the embodiment shown in Figure 7;
  • Figure 10 shows a partial side view of a fourth embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 11 shows a partial front view of the embodiment shown in Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 shows a partial front view of an alternate example of the embodiment shown in Figure 10;
  • Figure 13 shows a partial side view of a fifth embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 14 shows a partial front view of the embodiment shown in Figure 13;
  • Figure 15 shows a partial front view of an alternate example of the embodiment shown in Figure 13;
  • Figure 16 shows a partial front view of a second alternate example of the embodiment shown in Figure 13.
  • Figure 1 shows a front view of a tube 10 in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention.
  • Tube 10 has a main body 100 that is deformable such that deformation of main body 100 causes a material stored inside tube 10 to be expelled from an opening 210 located at a first end 200 of main body 100.
  • a seal 300 is located at an end of main body 100 opposite opening 210. During manufacturing of tube 10, seal 300 is formed to prevent the material stored in tube 10 from exiting tube 10 from the end of main body 100 at which seal 300 is formed.
  • a contour 310 is formed as part of, or near, seal 300. Contour 310 provides surfaces that facilitate gripping of tube 10 by a wrapping device used to squeeze the material stored in tube 10 out of opening 210.
  • Figure 2 shows a side view of the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1.
  • Figure 3 shows an enlarged view of the seal and contour area of the tube shown in Figure 2.
  • Contour 310 in this embodiment has a trough 312 that forms bearing surfaces 314.
  • Bearing surfaces 314 are provided to interact with a wrapping tool used to wrap main body 100 around seal 300. Although four bearing surfaces 314 are shown in Figure 3, less than all four can be used to engage the wrapping tool.
  • Figure 4 shows a partial front view of tube 10 having a non-continuous contour 320.
  • contour 320 is comprised of four holes 322.
  • Each hole 322 has, in this example, two bearing surfaces 324.
  • the example shown in Figure 4 can be considered a non-continuous version of the contour shown in Figures 1-3. Because seal 100 exists in the horizontal spaces between holes 322, holes 322 can be used instead of a plurality of small troughs.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show the interaction of wrapping tools with the embodiments of the invention shown in Figures 1-4.
  • Figure 5 shows a wrapping tool 20 having an upper prong 22, a lower prong 24 and a handle 26.
  • wrapping tool 20 is slid onto contour 310 of tube 10 so that upper prong 22 interacts with upper bearing surface 314 and lower prong 24 interacts with lower bearing surface 314'.
  • handle 26 can be rotated in the direction of the arrow shown in Figure 5 to twist contour 310 relative to main body 100 such that main body 100 is wrapped around contour 310.
  • FIG. 6 shows a wrapping tool 30 having an upper prong 32, a lower prong 34 and a handle 36. Wrapping tool 30 interacts with the example of seal 300 shown in Figure 4. Upper prong 32 of wrapping tool 30 has a number of protrusions 33 that interact with holes 322 and one or more of bearing surfaces 324.
  • Wrapping tool 30 is moved into position such that protrusions 33 are inserted into holes 322 and then handle 36 is rotated in the direction of the arrow in Figure 6 in order to twist contour 320 such that main body 100 is wrapped around contour 320.
  • wrapping tools 20, 30 are shown in Figures 5 and 6, it is noted that wrapping tools of different configurations can be used to interact with the bearing surfaces shown, or other bearing surfaces, of the contours shown and described in this application.
  • Figures 7-9 show .an embodiment of the invention in which the contour is a thickened portion 330 having a bearing surface 334.
  • Figure 7 is a partial side view of this embodiment showing bearing surface 334 located on a lower surface of thickened portion 330.
  • Figure 8 is a partial front view shown in an example of this embodiment in which thickened portion 330 is continuous along the entire width of seal 300.
  • Figure 9 shows a partial front view of an alternate example of the embodiment shown in Figure 7 in which the thickened portion comprises a plurality of thickened portions 330', some or all of which having a bearing surface 334'. As such, Figure 9 is a non-continuous example of the thickened portion 330 shown in Figure 8.
  • Figures 10-12 show an embodiment of the invention in which two thickened portions 340 are provided.
  • Figure 11 is a partial front view of the embodiment shown in Figure 10 in which both thickened portions 340 are continuous along the entire width of seal 300. Thickened portions 320 have bearing surfaces 344 located on their undersides.
  • Figure 12 is a partial front view of an alternate example of the embodiment shown in Figures 10 and 11.
  • the contour comprises four thickened portions 340' on each side of seal 300, one or more of thickened portions 340' having a bearing surface 344'.
  • Figures 13-16 show an embodiment of the invention having a cross shaped contour.
  • the contour in this embodiment comprises two protrusions 350 that protrude from seal 300 a distance greater than the thickness of protrusions 350.
  • Each protrusion 350 is shown as having a bearing surface 354 on its underside. It is noted that the upper surfaces of one or both of protrusions 350 can be serve as a bearing surface instead of, or in addition to, one or both bearing surfaces 354.
  • Figure 14 shows a partial front view of the embodiments shown in Figure 13 in which protrusions 350 .are continuous along the entire width of seal 300.
  • Figure 15 shows an alternate example of the embodiments shown in Figure 14 in which the contour comprises four protrusions 350'.
  • FIG. 16 shows a second alternate example of the embodiment shown in Figure 14.
  • protrusions 350 in conjunction with seal 300, form a T- shape as opposed to the cross shape formed by the protrusions shown in Figure 14 and 15.
  • Lower surfaces of protrusions 350" are shown as bearing surfaces 354" in Figure 16.
  • the upper surfaces of protrusions 350" can act as bearing surfaces along with, or instead of, the lower surfaces of protrusions 350".

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

A tube (10) is provided for containing a product to be squeezed from the tube when the tube is used in conjunction with a wrapping tool (20). The tube has a deformable main body (100) for storing the product prior to the product being squeezed from the tube, the main body having a longitudinal direction, a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, a first end and a second end opposite the first end in the longitudinal direction of the main body. The tube has an opening at the first end of the main body, the opening being an outlet for the product when the product is squeezed from the tube, and a seal (300) at the second end of the main body, the seal having a contour (310), the contour having a bearing surface (314) that is non-parallel to the longitudinal direction of the main body. The bearing surface is for receiving a wrapping force from the wrapping tool for wrapping the main body around the seal.

Description

CONTOUR FOR TUBE SEALS TO FACILITATE MOUNTING OF A PRODUCT EVACUATION DEVICE
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
0001 The invention relates to tube packaging. More particularly, the invention relates to tube configurations that facilitate the use of devices for emptying the tube.
0002 Various systems exist that strive to facilitate the removal of a material stored in a tube. These systems usually involve some sort of device for holding a seal end of the tube while the device is twisted such that the tube is wrapped around the device. By wrapping the tube around the device, the material in the tube is forced toward an opening at the opposite end of the tube. However, many of these systems are difficult to assemble, expensive and/or not reusable.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
0003 The invention provides a solution to the above described problems by providing various tube seal configurations that facilitate mounting a product evacuation, or wrapping, device to the tube. The invention also provides wrapping devices appropriate for use with the various tube seal configurations.
0004 Embodiments of the invention provide a tube for containing a product to be squeezed from the tube when the tube is used in conjunction with a wrapping tool. The tube has a deformable main body for storing the product prior to the product being squeezed from the tube, the main body having a longitudinal direction, a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, a first end and a second end opposite the first end in the longitudinal direction of the main body. The tube has an opening at the first end of the main body, the opening being an outlet for the product when the product is squeezed from the tube, .and a seal at the second end of the main body, the seal having a contour, the contour having a bearing surface that is non-parallel to the longitudinal direction of the main body. The bearing surface is for receiving a wrapping force from the wrapping tool for wrapping the main body around the seal.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
0005 The invention is explained below in further detail with the aid of exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings, wherein:
0006 Figure 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the invention;
0007 Figure 2 is a side view of the embodiment shown in Figure 1 ;
0008 Figure 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of Figure 2;
0009 Figure 4 is a partial front view of a second embodiment of the invention;
0010 Figure 5 shows the interaction between a wrapping tool and the embodiment of the invention shown in Figures 1-3;
0011 Figure 6 shows the interaction between a wrapping tool and the embodiment shown in Figure 4;
0012 Figure 7 shows a partial side view of a third embodiment of the invention;
0013 Figure 8 shows a partial front view of the embodiment shown in Figure 7; 0014 Figure 9 shows a partial front view of an alternate example of the embodiment shown in Figure 7;
0015 Figure 10 shows a partial side view of a fourth embodiment of the invention;
0016 Figure 11 shows a partial front view of the embodiment shown in Figure 10;
0017 Figure 12 shows a partial front view of an alternate example of the embodiment shown in Figure 10;
0018 Figure 13 shows a partial side view of a fifth embodiment of the invention;
0019 Figure 14 shows a partial front view of the embodiment shown in Figure 13;
0020 Figure 15 shows a partial front view of an alternate example of the embodiment shown in Figure 13; and
0021 Figure 16 shows a partial front view of a second alternate example of the embodiment shown in Figure 13.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
0022 The invention is explained in the following with the aid of the drawings in which like reference numbers represent like elements.
0023 Figure 1 shows a front view of a tube 10 in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention. Tube 10 has a main body 100 that is deformable such that deformation of main body 100 causes a material stored inside tube 10 to be expelled from an opening 210 located at a first end 200 of main body 100. A seal 300 is located at an end of main body 100 opposite opening 210. During manufacturing of tube 10, seal 300 is formed to prevent the material stored in tube 10 from exiting tube 10 from the end of main body 100 at which seal 300 is formed. A contour 310 is formed as part of, or near, seal 300. Contour 310 provides surfaces that facilitate gripping of tube 10 by a wrapping device used to squeeze the material stored in tube 10 out of opening 210. Figure 2 shows a side view of the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1.
0024 Figure 3 shows an enlarged view of the seal and contour area of the tube shown in Figure 2. Contour 310 in this embodiment has a trough 312 that forms bearing surfaces 314. Bearing surfaces 314 are provided to interact with a wrapping tool used to wrap main body 100 around seal 300. Although four bearing surfaces 314 are shown in Figure 3, less than all four can be used to engage the wrapping tool.
0025 Figure 4 shows a partial front view of tube 10 having a non-continuous contour 320. From this example, contour 320 is comprised of four holes 322. Each hole 322 has, in this example, two bearing surfaces 324. The example shown in Figure 4 can be considered a non-continuous version of the contour shown in Figures 1-3. Because seal 100 exists in the horizontal spaces between holes 322, holes 322 can be used instead of a plurality of small troughs.
0026 Figures 5 and 6 show the interaction of wrapping tools with the embodiments of the invention shown in Figures 1-4. Figure 5 shows a wrapping tool 20 having an upper prong 22, a lower prong 24 and a handle 26. As shown in Figure 5, wrapping tool 20 is slid onto contour 310 of tube 10 so that upper prong 22 interacts with upper bearing surface 314 and lower prong 24 interacts with lower bearing surface 314'. Once wrapping tool 20 is fully engaged with contour 310, handle 26 can be rotated in the direction of the arrow shown in Figure 5 to twist contour 310 relative to main body 100 such that main body 100 is wrapped around contour 310. Although this example has been described such that upper prong 22 interacts with upper bearing surface 314 and lower prong 24 interacts with lower bearing surface 314', it is noted that only one of the prongs need interact with only one of the bearing surfaces during the wrapping procedure. Further, it is possible that a lower surface of lower prong 24 can interact with bearing surface 314". Figure 6 shows a wrapping tool 30 having an upper prong 32, a lower prong 34 and a handle 36. Wrapping tool 30 interacts with the example of seal 300 shown in Figure 4. Upper prong 32 of wrapping tool 30 has a number of protrusions 33 that interact with holes 322 and one or more of bearing surfaces 324. Wrapping tool 30 is moved into position such that protrusions 33 are inserted into holes 322 and then handle 36 is rotated in the direction of the arrow in Figure 6 in order to twist contour 320 such that main body 100 is wrapped around contour 320. Although particular configurations of wrapping tools 20, 30 are shown in Figures 5 and 6, it is noted that wrapping tools of different configurations can be used to interact with the bearing surfaces shown, or other bearing surfaces, of the contours shown and described in this application. 0028 Figures 7-9 show .an embodiment of the invention in which the contour is a thickened portion 330 having a bearing surface 334. Figure 7 is a partial side view of this embodiment showing bearing surface 334 located on a lower surface of thickened portion 330. Figure 8 is a partial front view shown in an example of this embodiment in which thickened portion 330 is continuous along the entire width of seal 300. Figure 9 shows a partial front view of an alternate example of the embodiment shown in Figure 7 in which the thickened portion comprises a plurality of thickened portions 330', some or all of which having a bearing surface 334'. As such, Figure 9 is a non-continuous example of the thickened portion 330 shown in Figure 8.
0029 Figures 10-12 show an embodiment of the invention in which two thickened portions 340 are provided. Figure 11 is a partial front view of the embodiment shown in Figure 10 in which both thickened portions 340 are continuous along the entire width of seal 300. Thickened portions 320 have bearing surfaces 344 located on their undersides. Figure 12 is a partial front view of an alternate example of the embodiment shown in Figures 10 and 11. In Figure 12, the contour comprises four thickened portions 340' on each side of seal 300, one or more of thickened portions 340' having a bearing surface 344'.
0030 Figures 13-16 show an embodiment of the invention having a cross shaped contour. The contour in this embodiment comprises two protrusions 350 that protrude from seal 300 a distance greater than the thickness of protrusions 350. Each protrusion 350 is shown as having a bearing surface 354 on its underside. It is noted that the upper surfaces of one or both of protrusions 350 can be serve as a bearing surface instead of, or in addition to, one or both bearing surfaces 354. Figure 14 shows a partial front view of the embodiments shown in Figure 13 in which protrusions 350 .are continuous along the entire width of seal 300. Figure 15 shows an alternate example of the embodiments shown in Figure 14 in which the contour comprises four protrusions 350'. One or more of the upper and/or lower surfaces of protrusions 350' can act as bearing surface 354'. Figure 16 shows a second alternate example of the embodiment shown in Figure 14. In this example, protrusions 350", in conjunction with seal 300, form a T- shape as opposed to the cross shape formed by the protrusions shown in Figure 14 and 15. Lower surfaces of protrusions 350" are shown as bearing surfaces 354" in Figure 16. However, it is noted that the upper surfaces of protrusions 350" can act as bearing surfaces along with, or instead of, the lower surfaces of protrusions 350".
0031 While particular examples of contours in accordance with the invention have been shown in the figures, it is noted that many other configurations are possible within the scope of the invention. Further, a plurality of different wrapping tool configurations are usable with each contour configuration.
0032 The invention has been described in detail with respect to preferred embodiments and it will now be apparent from the foregoing to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the invention in its broader aspects. The invention, therefore, is intended to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the true spirit of the invention.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS: 1. A tube for containing a product to be squeezed from the tube when the tube is used in conjunction with a wrapping tool, the tube comprising: a deformable main body for storing the product prior to the product being squeezed from the tube, the main body having a longitudinal direction, a transverse direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, a first end and a second end opposite the first end in the longitudinal direction of the main body; an opening at the first end of the main body, the opening being an outlet for the product when the product is squeezed from the tube; and a seal at the second end of the main body, the seal having a contour, the contour having a bearing surface that is non-parallel to the longitudinal direction of the main body, wherein the bearing surface is for receiving a wrapping force from the wrapping tool for wrapping the main body around the seal.
2. The tube of claim 1 , wherein the bearing surface is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the main body.
3. The tube of claim 1, wherein the bearing surface is continuous along an entire length of the seal in the transverse direction of the main body.
4. The tube of claim 3, wherein the contour is a U-shaped trough along the transverse direction of the main body.
5. The tube of claim 3, wherein the contour comprises a first thickened portion of the seal, the first thickened portion protruding in a first protrusion direction perpendicular to both the longitudinal and transverse directions of the main body.
6. The tube of claim 5, wherein the bearing surface is planar and the plane of the bearing surface is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the main body.
7. The tube of claim 5, wherein the contour further comprises a second thickened portion of the seal, the second thickened portion protruding in a second protrusion direction opposite to the first protrusion direction and being located on an opposite side of the seal from the first thickened portion.
8. The tube of claim 7, wherein the bearing surface comprises a first bearing surface on the first thickened portion and a second bearing surface on the second thickened portion, the first and second bearing surfaces being planar and the planes of the bearing surfaces being perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the main body.
9. The tube of claim 7, wherein the contour is cross-shaped such that the first thickened portion protrudes in the first protrusion direction a greater distance than the first thickened portion is thick in the longitudinal direction of the main body, and the second thickened portion protrudes in the second protrusion direction a greater distance than the second thickened portion is thick in the longitudinal direction of the main body.
10. The tube of claim 1, wherein the bearing surface is discontinuous along the transverse direction of the main body.
11. The tube of claim 10, wherein the bearing surface is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the main body.
12. The tube of claim 10, wherein the contour is a U-shaped trough along the transverse direction of the main body.
13. The tube of claim 10, wherein the contour comprises a first thickened portion of the seal, the first thickened portion protruding in a first protrusion direction perpendicular to both the longitudinal and transverse directions of the main body.
14. The tube of claim 13, wherein the bearing surface is planar and the plane of the bearing surface is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the main body.
15. The tube of claim 13, wherein the contour further comprises a second thickened portion of the seal, the second thickened portion protruding in a second protrusion direction opposite to the first protrusion direction and being located on an opposite side of the seal from the first thickened portion.
16. The tube of claim 15, wherein the bearing surface comprises a first bearing surface on the first thickened portion and a second bearing surface on the second thickened portion, the first and second bearing surfaces being planar and the planes of the bearing surfaces being perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the main body.
17. The tube of claim 15 , wherein the contour is cross-shaped such that the first thickened portion protrudes in the first protrusion direction a greater distance than the first thickened portion is thick in the longitudinal direction of the main body, and the second thickened portion protrudes in the second protrusion direction a greater distance than the second thickened portion is thick in the longitudinal direction of the main body.
18. A tube evacuation system comprising: the tube of claim 1; and the wrapping tool, the wrapping tool comprising a tube contour receiver for receiving the contour of the tube.
19. The system of claim 18, wherein the tube contour receiver comprises a slot that receives the contour of the tube.
20. The system of claim 19, wherein the slot has an open end such that the contour of the tube is removable from the slot.
21. The system of claim 20, wherein a portion of the slot contacts the bearing surface of the contour of the tube.
PCT/US2004/029981 2003-09-16 2004-09-15 Contour for tube seals to facilitate mounting of a product evacuation device Ceased WO2005028326A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002539062A CA2539062A1 (en) 2003-09-16 2004-09-15 Contour for tube seals to facilitate mounting of a product evacuation device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/662,878 2003-09-16
US10/662,878 US20050056662A1 (en) 2003-09-16 2003-09-16 Contour for tube seals to facilitate mounting of a product evacuation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005028326A1 true WO2005028326A1 (en) 2005-03-31

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ID=34274237

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/029981 Ceased WO2005028326A1 (en) 2003-09-16 2004-09-15 Contour for tube seals to facilitate mounting of a product evacuation device

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20050056662A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2539062A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2005028326A1 (en)

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CN103546138B (en) * 2013-10-12 2017-11-14 美的集团股份有限公司 Touch key-press control circuit

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20050056662A1 (en) 2005-03-17
CA2539062A1 (en) 2005-03-31

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