EXTENSION SET FOR A SPIRIT LEVEL
Field of the Invention The invention is in the field of the spirit levels.
Background of the Invention Craftsmen typically possess only a single spirit level selected to be suitable for most of their needs but on occasion require a spirit level with a longer working length than the nominal working length of the spirit level in their possession. US Patent No. 4,130,943 to Talbot, US Patent No. 4,894,925 to Langmaid, US Patent No. 4,928,395 to Good, US Patent No. 5,249,365 to Santiago, US Patent No. 5,433,011 to Scarborough et al, US Patent No. 5,442,864 to Erman, US Patent No. 5,617,641 to Aarhus, US Patent No. 6,041,510 to Huff, US Patent No. 6,279,240 to Bonaventura, Jr., and US Patent Application Publication No. US2002/20116833 to Hollenbeck illustrate and describe extension means for selectively extending spirit levels.
Summary of the Invention The present invention is for an extension set for extending the nominal working length of a spirit level by the provision of a pair of elongated U-shaped spirit level extenders each selectively and conveniently securable at its opposite ends. An extension set in accordance with the present invention can be readily implemented using different designs for selectively and conveniently securing a spirit level extender at the end of a spirit level. An extension set in accordance with the present invention can be freely used in difficult working environments, for example, a carpenter's workshop, a building site, and the like, and does not leave residual marks on a spirit level as may be left when using the extension set illustrated and described in US Patent Application Publication No. US2002/20116833. An extension set in accordance with the present invention
may be sold as an accessory item suitable for use with existing box section spirit levels and I-beam spirit levels. An extension set in accordance with the present invention may be available with spirit level extenders of different lengths and widths. Similarly, an extension set in accordance with the present invention may be available with attachment means for use with spirit levels of different heights.
Brief Description of the Drawings In order to understand the invention and to see how it can be carried out in practice, preferred embodiments will now be described, by way of non-limiting examples only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which similar parts are likewise numbered, and in which: Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the use of an extension set in accordance with a first preferred embodiment of the present invention for extending the nominal working length of a standard box section spirit level; Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a spirit level extender and an inverted U- shaped clamp of the extension set of Figure 1; Fig. 3 is an end view of an assembled spirit level extender and U-shaped clamp adjacent a standard box section spirit level; Fig. 4 is a perspective view of an assembled spirit level extender and attachment means in accordance with a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 5 is a perspective view of an assembled spirit level extender and attachment means in accordance with a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Description of Preferred Embodiments Figure 1 shows a standard I-beam section spirit level 1 having an elongated leveling face 2 for setting on a surface, and a face 3 opposite the leveling face 2. The spirit level 1 has three bubble vials 4 deployed along its length including a central bubble vial with its longitudinal axis co-directional
therewith, and at least one lateral bubble vial with its longitudinal axis perpendicular to the spirit level's longitudinal axis. One of the lateral bubble vials is formed with the so-called Plumbsite® feature illustrated and described in commonly assigned US Patent No. 6,449,859 to Zugel et al. The leveling face 2 may be flat or formed with a longitudinal groove for placing on a pipe, a post, and the like. The leveling face 2 defines a nominal standard working length LI of, say, 24" in the case of an imperial sized spirit level or, say, 30cm in the case of a metric sized spirit level. The spirit level 1 is extendible to a working length L2>L1 by an accessory extension set 6 including a pair of discrete spirit level extenders 7 and a pair of discrete inverted U-shaped clamps 8 (constituting attachment means) for mounting on the spirit level extenders 7 such that sections thereof underlay the spirit level 1 and the remaining sections thereof protrude lengthwise. Figure 2 shows that a spirit level extender 7 is an extruded U-shaped channel aluminum profile 9 with a top surface 11 on which a spirit level's leveling surface 2 is intended to be placed upon, a bottom surface 12 to be placed on a surface whose inclination is to be determined, and exterior major side surfaces 13A and 13B each formed with a female dovetailed channel 14. A spirit level extender's top surface 11 and bottom surface 12 are suitably machined to about 0.001" flatness so as not to degrade a spirit level's leveling accuracy. Spirit level extenders 7 can be provided in different lengths in the order of say, 12"±4" or the metric equivalent. A clamp 8 includes a pair of crossbeams 16A and 16B connecting a pair of opposite side walls 17A and 17B whose interior major side surfaces 18A and 18B are each formed with a male dovetailed channel 19 for slidingly insertion into a female dovetailed channel 14. A clamp 8 has a cantilevered clamping member 21A resiliently hinged on the crossbeam 16A and extending lengthwise toward the opposite crossbeam 16B, and a cantilevered clamping member 2 IB resiliently hinged on the crossbeam 16B and extending lengthwise toward the
opposite crossbeam 16A. The clamping members 21 have lowermost apexes 22A and 22B best seen in Figure 3 towards their free ends. Figure 3 shows that an inverted U-shaped clamp 8 defines an upright rectangular shaped space 23 on its sliding insertion along a spirit level extender 7. Clamping members' apexes 22 define a height HI purposely designed such that a spirit level's height H2>H1 by, say, 0.2", whereby a spirit level's opposite face 3 bears against the clamping members' apexes 22 on the sliding insertion of the spirit level 1 along the spirit level extender 7 through the upright rectangular shaped space 23 to urge the resiliently hinged clamping members 21 outward whereupon they apply a counter pressure thereon for securing the spirit level 1 therein. Figure 4 shows an elastic strap 24 with one end 24A (not shown) fixedly mounted on a runner 26 (not shown) for sliding insertion into the female dovetailed channel 14 of a spirit level extender's left exterior major side surface 13A and its other end 24B formed with a pair of eyes 27 for hooking onto a pair of hooks 28 provided on a runner 29 for slidingly insertion into the female dovetailed channel 14 of the spirit level extender's other exterior major side surface 13B whereby the elastic strap 24 can be tensioned over a spirit level 1 for securing it in the spirit level extender 7. Alternatively, the hooks 28 may be discrete items. Alternatively, the hook-eye arrangement can be replaced by a complementary male female Velcro® arrangement 31 (see Figure 5). The elastic strap 24 with suitable tensioning means (together constituting attachment means) is advantageous over the clamps 8 insofar as it can be readily employed for use with spirit levels having a greater range of spirit level heights H2. While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, it will be appreciated that many variations, modifications, and other applications of the invention can be made within the scope of the appended claims. For example, other attachment means may be employed for securely and conveniently attaching a spirit level extender at one end of a spirit level.