WO2005077525A1 - 結晶薄膜及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
結晶薄膜及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005077525A1 WO2005077525A1 PCT/JP2005/002077 JP2005002077W WO2005077525A1 WO 2005077525 A1 WO2005077525 A1 WO 2005077525A1 JP 2005002077 W JP2005002077 W JP 2005002077W WO 2005077525 A1 WO2005077525 A1 WO 2005077525A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a crystalline thin film and a method for producing the same, and in particular, to an amorphous thin film and Z or a thin film having low crystallinity obtained by crystallizing a thin film in a short time while keeping the temperature of the thin film low.
- the present invention relates to a crystalline thin film and a method for manufacturing the same.
- a crystalline thin film has been manufactured by a method of performing a crystallization treatment after forming an amorphous thin film.
- the main means of crystallizing an amorphous thin film once formed is to heat the amorphous thin film in a furnace. Even when heating in the furnace is not used, laser irradiation or electron beam irradiation can be performed.
- the only method was to heat the amorphous thin film into a crystalline thin film by any means.
- the crystallization process by such a heat treatment has the following problems. That is, the heat treatment causes undesired thermal diffusion of a different substance from an adjacent material. Further, a material having low heat resistance cannot be used as a substrate of the thin film. Due to the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion, cracks occur in the thin film having lower mechanical strength than the substrate when the temperature is increased or decreased. [0004]
- the amorphous thin film can be formed on a plastic substrate having poor heat resistance. The formed amorphous film cannot be crystallized by heating in a furnace, and a method of heating a substrate to form a crystalline thin film cannot be performed.
- Patent Document 1 International Publication No. 03Z031673 pamphlet
- the present invention provides an amorphous thin film and a thin film of Z or low crystallinity which are obtained by crystallizing the thin film at a low temperature for a short time while keeping the temperature of the thin film uniform and on a resin substrate. It is a technical object of the present invention to provide a crystal thin film that can be formed at a low temperature, and a method of manufacturing a crystal thin film capable of manufacturing such a crystal thin film with good reproducibility.
- the present inventors have made it possible to crystallize an amorphous thin film and Z or a thin film having low crystallinity in a short time while keeping the temperature at 150 ° C or less.
- the present invention has been completed.
- an amorphous thin film and a thin film having low Z or crystallinity are arranged in a high-frequency application device, and plasma is generated under the condition that a high-frequency electric field is concentrated on the thin film.
- plasma is generated under the condition that a high-frequency electric field is concentrated on the thin film.
- conditions that satisfy at least one of the following two conditions (1) conditions for crystallization while maintaining the temperature at 150 ° C or lower, and (2) conditions for crystallization within 15 minutes required for crystallization. It is characterized by being obtained by converting
- the present inventors have studied factors to be controlled in order to concentrate a high-frequency electric field on the thin film.
- the pressure of the gas generating the plasma It was found that crystallization can be achieved with good reproducibility by controlling the crystallization.
- an amorphous thin film and a thin film having low Z or crystallinity are arranged in a high-frequency application device so that a high-frequency electric field is concentrated on the thin film.
- plasma is generated and (1) crystallization conditions while maintaining the temperature at 150 ° C or lower, (2) crystallization time within 15 minutes
- the crystallization is performed under a condition that satisfies at least one of the following two conditions.
- means for concentrating the high-frequency electric field on the thin film include the shape of the high-frequency application device, the installation position of the amorphous thin film and the Z or low-crystalline thin film in the high-frequency application device, , And one or more selected from the type of gas that becomes plasma According to the above conditions, it is preferable to take a means for optimizing the pressure of the gas to be plasma.
- the high-frequency application device that can be used in the method of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, a capacitively-coupled high-frequency application device can be used.
- Examples of the capacitively-coupled high-frequency application device include a device in which opposed electrodes are provided, and more specifically, a device in which a pair of opposed electrodes are provided.In this specification, as shown below, As an example, a capacitively-coupled high-frequency application device in which a pair of electrodes each composed of a divided half cylinder having a cylindrical chamber is used.
- the high-frequency electric field which is an energy source for performing the operation, is a main element for simultaneously generating plasma, and the plasma is uniform in the region where the high-frequency electric field is applied in the amorphous thin film region, while the plasma is uniform. It is equivalent to a three-dimensional electric circuit element for achieving a significantly higher strength compared to other spaces.
- a force that generates a high-frequency electric field in the processing chamber has a spatial distribution depending on the electrode arrangement.
- the high-frequency electric field generates plasma, but the plasma density changes depending on the high-frequency electric field strength.
- the spatial intensity distribution of the high-frequency electric field changes depending on the plasma density distribution.
- the inventors first set the electrode arrangement for applying a high-frequency electric field, the position of the thin film to be crystallized, and the method for generating plasma.
- the amorphous thin film can be (2) crystallized while (1) the substrate temperature is kept below 150 ° C. It has been found that crystallization can be performed at a low temperature and in a short time so as to satisfy one or both of the required times of 15 minutes or less, or both.
- the gas pressure is set to that value, and by applying the same device and conditions, the stability is improved in reproducibility. Crystallize I confirmed that I can do it.
- the crystalline thin film of the present invention is obtained by crystallizing an amorphous thin film and a thin film of Z or low crystallinity in a short time while keeping the temperature of the thin film low, and is homogeneous and has a low melting point. If the resin substrate can be formed on a non-heat-resistant substrate, the effect is achieved.
- a crystalline thin film having the above characteristics can be produced in a short time and with good reproducibility while keeping the temperature of the thin film low.
- FIG. 1 In a capacitively-coupled high-frequency application device, the pressure of oxygen, which is a gas for generating plasma, is controlled to 4000 Pa, and an amorphous film is formed by a sol-gel method on a silicon wafer placed in the center of the chamber.
- 5 is a graph showing a temperature change of the titania thin film when a high frequency electric field having a frequency of 13.56 MHz is applied to the thin film.
- FIG. 2 is an X-ray diffraction profile of an amorphous titanium thin film formed by a sol-gel method before and after application of a high-frequency electric field when an oxygen pressure is 4000 Pa.
- FIG. 4 is an X-ray diffraction profile of a low-crystalline, tin-doped indium oxide thin film formed by a sputtering method before and after the application of a high-frequency electric field when the oxygen pressure is 4000 Pa.
- Crystalline low-V, tin-doped indium oxide formed by sputtering after applying a high-frequency electric field when the oxygen pressure was changed to 1200 Pa, 1700 Pa, 2200 Pa, 4300 Pa, 3300 Pa, and 5400 Pa 3 is an X-ray diffraction profile of a thin film.
- Figure 7 Change the pressure of argon gas to 4 kinds of 10000Pa, 7900Pa, 3300Pa, 1300Pa Indium oxide of a tin-doped indium oxide thin film with low crystallinity formed by a sputtering method using an argon gas containing 1% by volume of oxygen after application of a high-frequency electric field
- FIG. 8 Crystals formed by the sputter method using argon gas containing 5% by volume of oxygen after applying a high-frequency electric field when the pressure of argon gas was changed to four types of 12000Pa, 10000Pa, 7900Pa, and 6600Pa.
- 5 is an X-ray diffraction profile near the indium oxide (2, 2, 2) diffraction line of a tin-doped indium oxide thin film having low property.
- an amorphous thin film and a thin film having a low Z or crystallinity are arranged in a high-frequency application device, and a high-frequency electric field is concentrated on the thin film. It is obtained by generating and crystallizing plasma under the conditions.
- Typical examples of the crystalline thin film of the present invention include a metal oxide, a metal nitride, a metal oxynitride, a metal carbide, and a thin film containing at least one selected from the group consisting of semiconductors.
- the amorphous thin film is arranged in a high-frequency application device, and the pressure of the gas in the device is adjusted so that the high-frequency electric field is concentrated on the thin film.
- a plasma is generated and (1) conditions for crystallization while maintaining the temperature at 150 ° C or lower, and (2) conditions for crystallization within 15 minutes required for crystallization.
- the crystallization is performed under a condition that satisfies at least one of the conditions.
- a plasma is generated under the condition that a high-frequency electric field is concentrated on an amorphous thin film, which is a raw material that is different from a generally used uniform high-frequency plasma, so that a substrate supporting the thin film can be formed. Eliminates the need to heat the temperature with a heater, etc., and avoids extreme temperature rise due to the application of high frequency.It enables the production of crystalline thin films in a relatively short time while maintaining the temperature at 150 ° C or less. .
- the inventors set the electrode arrangement for applying a high-frequency electric field, the position of the thin film to be crystallized, and the type of gas introduced to generate plasma, among various control parameters. After that, by optimizing the gas pressure, the amorphous thin film can be filled in a short time of 15 minutes or less, or while the substrate temperature is kept at 150 ° C or less, or both. It has been found that crystallization can be carried out at a substrate temperature of 150 ° C. or less for minutes or less.
- various conditions in the apparatus such as the shape of the high-frequency application apparatus to be used, the installation position of the amorphous thin film in the high-frequency application apparatus, the frequency of the applied high-frequency wave, and the type of plasma gas, are set.
- the gas pressure in the device is optimized, and the gas pressure is once specified in this way, and thereafter, the gas pressure is set to the specified condition only, and the reproducibility is stable. It was confirmed that a uniform crystal thin film could be obtained.
- the high-frequency electric field is converted to the amorphous thin film.
- a low-melting resin film is used as the substrate. Even in the case where it is used, if it is possible to produce a crystalline thin film, it has the following advantages.
- the optimal pressure of gas include, for example, a capacitively coupled high-frequency application device in which two electrodes each consisting of a divided semi-cylindrical chamber and a cylindrical chamber having an approximate diameter of 20 cm are installed.
- oxygen is used as a gas for generating plasma when the frequency of the applied high frequency is 13.56 MHz, the amorphous thin film is crystallized by changing the pressure of oxygen from 2800 Pa to 4800 Pa. It is possible to do.
- an amorphous titer thin film formed on a silicon wafer by a sol-gel method can be made an anatase-type titania crystal, and can be formed on soda lime glass by a sputtering method.
- the formed amorphous titanium thin film was able to be an anatase type titanium crystal.
- amorphous tin doped by sputtering was formed on a substrate in which a silica thin film was formed as an Al-Li-bar on soda-lime glass. It was possible to crystallize the imide oxide thin film.
- oxygen pressure is set to 3300 Pa or more to crystallize the amorphous thin film. It is possible. Although the upper limit of the preferable pressure is not clear, the extrapolation of the experimental results is considered to be 15000 Pa, although the limiting force of the experimental apparatus used in the present invention is not clear. In other words, when the gas generating plasma is argon, the amorphous thin film can be crystallized by setting the pressure of argon to 35,000 Pa to 15000 Pa.
- the pressure range of the gas suitable for crystallization can be specified by the type of gas generating the plasma, and the crystallization can be stably performed with good reproducibility.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing a temperature change of a thin film during a high-frequency electric field application process. As is clear from Fig. 1, the temperature of the thin film increased only to about 70 ° C by the crystallization treatment for 5 minutes, and even after 1 hour, the temperature of the thin film did not exceed 120 ° C.
- the crystalline thin film of the present invention is usually formed on a substrate, but the substrate used in the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, a conductor such as a metal or a silicon wafer, various inorganic compounds, and the like.
- a general-purpose substrate such as various organic compounds (various polymers) can be used without limitation.
- various substrates for example, soda lime glass and quartz glass
- quartz, and the like can be given as the substrate made of an inorganic compound.
- an inorganic compound containing an alkali component such as soda lime glass
- a transparent conductive oxide thin film or a thin film containing titanium oxide used as a photocatalyst as a main component or a crystallization process is used.
- silica as an alkali barrier layer on the substrate.
- Examples of the base of various organic compounds include, but are not limited to, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polystyrene, polycarbonate, polypropylene, and polyimide.
- polyethylene terephthalate polyethylene
- polystyrene polycarbonate
- polypropylene polypropylene
- polyimide polyimide
- silica / silicon nitride on the substrate in order to improve the adhesion to the laminate.
- the crystalline thin film of the present invention has a temperature of 150 ° C.
- Substrates that can be manufactured under temperature conditions of about 0 ° C and that have been difficult to use because of the low heating of substrates, such as low melting point thermoplastic resin substrates And heat-resistant resin substrates, specifically, ionomers, acetal resins, low-density polyethylene resins, and the above-mentioned organic compound substrates having a low melting point can be used.
- substrates such as low melting point thermoplastic resin substrates And heat-resistant resin substrates, specifically, ionomers, acetal resins, low-density polyethylene resins, and the above-mentioned organic compound substrates having a low melting point
- substrates such as low melting point thermoplastic resin substrates And heat-resistant resin substrates, specifically, ionomers, acetal resins, low-density polyethylene resins, and the above-mentioned organic compound substrates having a low melting point
- ionomers ionomers, acetal resins, low-density polyethylene resins,
- a resin substrate but also paper, cloth, non-woven fabric, etc. may be used to form an amorphous thin film thereon, or the surface of fibers constituting paper, cloth, non-woven fabric, etc. may be made amorphous. Even in the case of coating with an amorphous thin film, these amorphous thin films can be crystallized well without affecting the base material.
- the amorphous thin film and the thin film having low Z or crystallinity prepared for obtaining a crystallized thin film may have any composition, as well as a method of producing the amorphous thin film.
- a metal alkoxide solution is applied to obtain a thin film.
- Thin film and Z or low crystallinity formed by various manufacturing methods such as so-called dry film forming method, such as a sputtering method, a sputtering method, a plasma CVD method, a photo CVD method, and a laser ablation method.
- the deviation of the thin film can be suitably applied to the present invention.
- the term “amorphous thin film and Z or thin film having low crystallinity” strictly means that the positional correlation between two atoms is up to a middle distance of about 1.5 nm like glass. This refers to a thin film with an amorphous structure that has only an amorphous structure, or a thin film that shows a slight crystal diffraction peak by X-ray diffraction but does not have sufficient crystal diffraction peak intensity to be a single crystal or polycrystalline thin film.
- ⁇ amorphous thin film and Z or thin film having low crystallinity '' defined in the narrow sense described above ⁇ a crystalline thin film having a certain crystal diffraction peak by X-ray diffraction, This means that a thin film having a crystal diffraction peak intensity sufficient to form a single-crystal or polycrystalline thin film may be included.
- amorphous thin film in addition to “amorphous thin film completely forming a continuous layer”, “strictly speaking, it cannot be said that an amorphous substance forms a thin film. Also, in the case of a “thin film in which fine particles are arranged in a layer with slight voids on the surface of the substrate”, the crystallization effect of the present invention can be similarly exhibited. It shall be included in the crystalline thin film.
- the method of applying a high-frequency electric field includes a so-called capacitive coupling type method in which an amorphous thin film is placed between two electrodes, and a so-called induction method in which an amorphous thin film is placed inside a coil electrode.
- a coupling type There are a method called a coupling type and a method of introducing a high frequency into a space where an amorphous thin film is placed by a waveguide.
- a method of applying a shifted high-frequency electric field may be employed. Industrially, the application of a high-frequency electric field by the capacitive coupling method is more preferably used because the size can be more easily increased.
- a method of optimizing the pressure of a gas for generating plasma in order to generate plasma under a condition where a high-frequency electric field is concentrated on the amorphous thin film is used.
- this optimization is based on various conditions selected from the shape of the high-frequency application device, the installation position of the amorphous thin film in the high-frequency application device, the frequency of the applied high frequency, and the type of gas to be plasma.
- an amorphous thin film formed on a substrate by the above-described method is placed in a high-frequency application device, and the frequency of the applied high-frequency wave is changed.
- the pressure of the gas generating the plasma may be experimentally optimized. Once this optimization is performed, a uniform crystalline thin film can be produced with good reproducibility regardless of the type of the amorphous thin film and the type of the substrate as long as the same apparatus and the same gas are used.
- the pressure of the gas a high pressure condition exceeding lOOOPa is preferably used.
- the apparatus used in the examples described later may be, for example, a radio frequency of 13.56 MHz, which is approved for industrial use under the Radio Law.
- crystallization was achieved in 15 minutes or less while maintaining the temperature at 100 ° C or less when the oxygen pressure was set at 2800 Pa to 4800 Pa.
- the pressure of argon is set to 3300 Pa, and when extrapolated from the experimental results to 15000 Pa, the temperature is maintained at 100 ° C or less and within 15 minutes. Crystallization was achieved.
- the optimal pressure is in a very limited range, rather than simply setting the gas pressure to low or high pressure. For this reason, it is considered that such knowledge has not been obtained in the past. In this way, by finding the optimal pressure under the predetermined conditions, the crystallization of the amorphous thin film can be achieved under the low temperature condition regardless of the type of the amorphous thin film and the type of the substrate. That is useful.
- the present invention it is possible to form a crystalline thin film with good reproducibility by optimizing the gas, and the method of the present invention provides an amorphous thin film formed on a low-melting-point substrate and Z or a crystalline thin film. Since the present invention is applicable to a thin film having a low thickness, the crystalline thin film of the present invention and the method for producing the same can be applied to a wide range of technical fields.
- Titanium alkoxide (NDH-510C) manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. is formed on a silicon wafer by a spin coating method, and dried at 120 ° C in the air. Your thin film was created.
- the amorphous titanium thin film obtained above was placed roughly in the center of the chamber.
- a high frequency electric field of 13.56 MHz was applied at a power of 300 W for 10 minutes.
- the temperature of the titanium thin film was measured with a radiation thermometer, the temperature was 27 ° C., the same as room temperature, before application of the high-frequency electric field, and was 60 ° C. immediately after application of the high-frequency electric field.
- FIG. 2 shows an X-ray diffraction profile before and after the application of a high-frequency electric field to the above-mentioned titer thin film.
- FIG. 2 shows that the titania thin film was amorphous before the application of the high-frequency electric field and was crystalline after the application of the high-frequency electric field.
- Example 1 crystallization can be achieved at a low temperature of 60 ° C. and in a short time of 10 minutes by optimizing the pressure of the gas. It is estimated that plasma is generated.
- a high-frequency electric field was applied in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amorphous titanium thin film used in Example 1 was used, and the oxygen pressure was changed to two kinds, 4300 Pa and 3300 Pa.
- the titanium thin film was crystallized.
- the temperature of the titanium thin film was measured with a radiation thermometer, the temperature was 25 ° C, the same as room temperature, before application of the high-frequency electric field, and was 55 ° C to 60 ° C immediately after the application of the high-frequency electric field.
- Example 2 As in Example 1, crystallization could be achieved at a low temperature of 55-60 ° C and in a short time by optimizing the gas pressure.
- Example 2 A high-frequency electric field was applied in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amorphous titanium thin film used in Example 1 was used, and the oxygen pressure was changed to 1200 Pa, 1700 Pa, 2200 Pa, and 5400 Pa. .
- the titanium thin film was crystallized even after the application of a high-frequency electric field in any case.
- Figure 3 shows the X-ray diffraction profile near the (1, 0, 1) diffraction line of the titania thin film after application of the high-frequency electric field obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 3 shows that crystallization can be performed in a short time by controlling the oxygen pressure!
- the 15nm silica on a substrate was formed as an alkali barrier layer on soda lime glass, using an indium oxide containing tin 10 at 0/0 as a target to indium, the DC sputtering method, a thickness of 150nm tin-doped oxide An indium thin film was formed.
- FIG. 4 shows the X-ray diffraction profiles before and after the application of the high-frequency electric field. From FIG. 4, it can be seen that the tin-doped indium oxide thin film has a low crystallinity before the application of the high-frequency electric field, and becomes a crystalline thin film after the application of the high-frequency electric field.
- the temperature of the tin-doped indium oxide thin film was measured with a radiation thermometer.
- the temperature was 27 ° C before application of the high-frequency electric field, and was 60 ° C immediately after the application of the high-frequency electric field. This indicates that crystallization can be achieved at a low temperature of 60 ° C. in a short time by optimizing the gas pressure, as in Example 1, even when the types of the substrate and the amorphous thin film are changed.
- a tin-doped indium oxide thin film prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 was prepared by setting the oxygen pressure to 12 OOPa (Comparative Example 5), 1700 Pa (Comparative Example 6), 2200 Pa (Comparative Example 7), 3300 Pa (Example 5), 4300 Pa ( A high-frequency electric field was applied in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the method was changed to 6 in Example 6) and 5400 Pa (Example 7). As a result, it was clear that crystallization was performed in Examples 5 to 7, and that the thin film was not crystallized in Comparative Examples 5 to 7.
- FIG. 5 shows an X-ray diffraction profile near the indium oxide (2, 2, 2) diffraction line of the tin-doped indium oxide thin film after application of the high-frequency electric field in Example 5-7 and Comparative Example 5-7.
- FIG. 5 indicates that crystallization can be performed in a short time by controlling the oxygen pressure.
- the tin-doped indium oxide thin film was compared with the titanium used in Example 1. Because of its characteristics of easy crystallization and crystallization, a certain degree of crystallization has been achieved even under the condition of 5400 Pa, in which the titanium is not crystallized by the treatment for 10 minutes. However, in comparison with Examples 5 and 6, the degree of crystallization is low, and from the viewpoint of good crystallization in a short time, particularly excellent crystallization is achieved in the optimal pressure range obtained in the case of titaure. You can see that
- crystallization can be achieved by controlling the oxygen pressure regardless of the composition of the thin film, whether it is an amorphous thin film or a thin film having low crystallinity. It can be done at low temperature and in a short time!
- An amorphous titanium thin film having a thickness of 270 nm was formed in the same manner as in Example 1 on a substrate in which 40 nm silica was formed as a gas barrier layer on a polyethylene terephthalate film by a DC scanner method. Except that the oxygen pressure was changed in six ways: 1200 Pa (Comparative Example 8), 2200 Pa (Comparative Example 9), 3300 Pa (Example 8), 4300 Pa (Example 9), and 5400 Pa (Comparative Example 10). In the same manner as in 1, a high-frequency electric field was applied. As a result of measuring the X-ray diffraction profile, almost the same results as in FIG. 3 were obtained. This indicates that the present invention is suitable for crystallization of an amorphous thin film formed on a substrate having poor heat resistance.
- Examples 5-7 and Comparative Examples 5-7 A high-frequency electric field was applied in the same manner as in "Examples 5-7 and Comparative Examples 5-7" except that a substrate formed by depositing 40 nm silica as a gas barrier layer on a polyethylene terephthalate film by a DC notch method was used. did. As a result, almost the same results as in FIG. 5 were obtained. The degree of crystallization achieved also showed the same tendency as in Examples 5-7. This indicates that the present invention is suitable for crystallization of an amorphous thin film formed on a substrate having poor heat resistance.
- the 20nm silica on a substrate was formed as an alkali barrier layer on soda lime glass, using an indium oxide containing tin 10 at 0/0 as a target to indium, spa Using an argon gas containing oxygen of 3% by volume 0/0 as Ttagasu, by a DC sputtering method to deposit a tin-doped indium film having a thickness of LOOnm.
- a high-frequency electric field was applied in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the plasma gas was argon, the gas pressure was 12000 Pa (Example 13), and the output from the power supply was 300 W.
- a high-frequency electric field was applied in the same manner except that the pressure was set to 100 OOPa (Example 14), 7900 Pa (Example 15), and 3300 Pa (Example 16).
- FIG. 6 shows an X-ray diffraction profile near the indium oxide (2, 2, 2) diffraction line of the tin-doped indium thin film.
- Figure 6 shows that the tin-doped indium thin film has crystallized to some extent even before the plasma treatment, but its crystallinity is low. I understand.
- Example 14 Except that the sputtering gas using an argon gas containing oxygen of 1 volume 0/0 was deposited tin-doped indium thin film in the same manner as in Example 13. A high-frequency electric field was applied in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the plasma gas pressure was 100000Pa (Example 17), 7900Pa (Example 18), 3300Pa (Example 19), and 1300Pa (Comparative Example 14).
- FIG. 7 shows an X-ray diffraction profile near the indium oxide (2, 2, 2) diffraction line of the tin-doped indium thin film. From FIG. 6, no X-ray diffraction peak was observed before the plasma treatment, indicating that the tin-doped indium thin film was amorphous.
- the plasma gas pressure was 1300 Pa, crystallization did not progress even after plasma treatment, but when the plasma gas pressure was 7900 Pa and 100 000 Pa, crystallization progressed in a short time.
- the gas pressure is 3300 Pa, the crystallization is progressing, but it is difficult to say that crystallization is sufficient.
- Example 15 Except that the sputtering gas used was argon gas containing oxygen of 5 vol 0/0 was deposited tin-doped indium thin film in the same manner as in Example 13. A high-frequency electric field was applied in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the plasma gas pressure was 12000 Pa (Example 20), 100 000 Pa (Example 21), 7900 Pa (Example 22), and 6600 Pa (Comparative Example 15).
- Figure 8 shows the vicinity of the indium oxide (2, 2, 2) diffraction line of the tin-doped indium thin film described above. 3 is an X-ray diffraction profile of the sample. Fig. 8 shows that the tin-doped indium thin film has crystallized to some extent before the plasma treatment, but its crystallinity is low. If the plasma gas pressure is 6600 Pa, crystallization does not proceed even if plasma treatment is performed. If the plasma gas pressure is 7900 Pa, 10000 Pa, and 12000 Pa, crystallization proceeds in a short time. I understand.
- the plasma gas pressure at which crystallization can be favorably achieved in the treatment with argon plasma in Examples 13 to 22 is different from the Bra gas pressure at which crystallization can be favorably achieved in the treatment with oxygen plasma in Examples 11 to 12. From these comparisons, it was shown that the suitable pressure range differs depending on the type of gas used for generating the plasma.
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| JP2008255373A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-23 | Univ Of Tokyo | 結晶薄膜及びその製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000188404A (ja) * | 1993-02-03 | 2000-07-04 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 薄膜トランジスタの作製方法 |
| WO2003031673A1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-17 | Advanced Systems Of Technology Incubation | Thin metal oxide film and process for producing the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000188404A (ja) * | 1993-02-03 | 2000-07-04 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 薄膜トランジスタの作製方法 |
| WO2003031673A1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-17 | Advanced Systems Of Technology Incubation | Thin metal oxide film and process for producing the same |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008255373A (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-23 | Univ Of Tokyo | 結晶薄膜及びその製造方法 |
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