WO2005075976A2 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur kopplung von kapillaren trennverfahren und massenspektrometrie - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur kopplung von kapillaren trennverfahren und massenspektrometrie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005075976A2 WO2005075976A2 PCT/EP2005/000712 EP2005000712W WO2005075976A2 WO 2005075976 A2 WO2005075976 A2 WO 2005075976A2 EP 2005000712 W EP2005000712 W EP 2005000712W WO 2005075976 A2 WO2005075976 A2 WO 2005075976A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- capillary
- capillaries
- metal foil
- monolithic
- sorbent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/62—Detectors specially adapted therefor
- G01N30/72—Mass spectrometers
- G01N30/7233—Mass spectrometers interfaced to liquid or supercritical fluid chromatograph
- G01N30/724—Nebulising, aerosol formation or ionisation
- G01N30/7266—Nebulising, aerosol formation or ionisation by electric field, e.g. electrospray
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
- H01J49/04—Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locks; Arrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components
- H01J49/0404—Capillaries used for transferring samples or ions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/02—Details
- H01J49/10—Ion sources; Ion guns
- H01J49/16—Ion sources; Ion guns using surface ionisation, e.g. field-, thermionic- or photo-emission
- H01J49/165—Electrospray ionisation
- H01J49/167—Capillaries and nozzles specially adapted therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/60—Construction of the column
- G01N30/6052—Construction of the column body
- G01N30/6073—Construction of the column body in open tubular form
- G01N30/6078—Capillaries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to capillaries which are at least partially covered with metal foil and to their use in the coupling of
- cHPLC capillary HPLC
- CE capillary electrophoresis
- CEC capillary electrochromatography
- pCEC pressurized CEC with MS (mass spectrometry).
- inventive cladding with metal foil enables the capillaries to be coupled directly to a mass spectrometer without the use of further transition pieces, such as spray needles or empty capillary pieces.
- Liquid chromatography is a very widespread method for separating analyte mixtures. Further separation processes, especially for smaller sample volumes, are electrophoretic processes such as capillary electrophoresis (CE) or capillary isotachophoresis as well as the combination of electrophoretic and chromatographic processes such as in capillary electrochromatography (CEC) and pCEC. These processes can be carried out in separation columns or separation capillaries or in miniaturized planar systems such as
- Microchips are carried out.
- the subsequent analysis has so far often been carried out spectroscopically.
- attempts are now being made to combine and couple the separation methods mentioned with mass spectrometric analysis methods, in particular ESI-MS (Eiectrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry).
- ESI-MS Esctrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry
- An interface usually consists of a spray needle or an empty capillary that is attached to the separation column or separation capillary.
- Figures 1 and 2 show different possibilities according to the state of the art.
- Figure 1 shows variants in which the electrical contact for generating the electrospray is ensured by an additional carrier liquid (sheath liquid, 3) flowing around the capillary column (5) or the quartz capillary (fused silica FS, 6).
- spraying is carried out directly from the capillary chromatographic bed.
- Figure 1) is sprayed directly from an open quartz glass capillary (open tubular fused silica (OT-FS, 6)), which serves as a transfer line from the separation column to the mass spectrometer.
- OT-FS open tubular fused silica
- Figure 2 shows options without the use of carrier liquid, which are explained in more detail below: a) The electrical contact takes place via an OT-FS capillary, which is connected via a T-piece (8) between the separating capillary (5) and OT-FS ESI needle (11) is coupled and feeds the "make up" flow (10) there. b) The electrical contact is made via an electrode which is coupled via a T-piece (8) between the separating capillary (5) and the OT-FS-ESI needle (11). The connecting piece (9) itself can also serve as the electrode. c) The electrical contact is made directly via an open stainless steel capillary
- OT-SS (OT-SS, 7), which is coupled to the separating capillary (5) via a connecting piece (9).
- the spray end can also be sharpened on the outside.
- the electrical contact is made via an OT-FS-ESI needle with an electrically conductive coating at the rear end (13), which is coupled there to the separating capillary (5) via a connecting piece (9).
- the electrical contact takes place at the column inlet, that is, far above (“upstream”) the spray end of the FS capillary column (16) packed in the integrated ESI tip (14).
- the electrical contact takes place via an electrically conductive coating at the spray end of the FS capillary column (16) packed in the integrated ESI tip (15).
- Variants 2a to d react to changing conductivities of the mobile phase (e.g. with gradient elution).
- Electrode redox processes in the capillaries can lead to gas development and thus bubble formation, which in turn can lead to electrospray instabilities.
- Variant 2e is particularly badly affected.
- Figures 2f and 2g show shapes in which filled or unfilled spray needles are provided with a conductive coating on the tip. This means that the voltage applied to the electrospray tip is independent of the conductivity of the mobile phase.
- the redox processes take place outside the capillary. While the variant according to figure
- FIG. 2g again has the problem of the additional dead volume (7), this is avoided in Figure 2f.
- the embodiment according to Figure 2f thus shows very advantageous properties with regard to spray behavior and sensitivity, but is complicated to manufacture and has only a short service life.
- the capillary must first be packed and provided with a sintered inlet frit (17), then the capillary can be provided with a conductive coating at the tip. This must be done without destroying the separating material in the capillary. So far, the coating has been used e.g. sprayed or evaporated. The resulting layers are very thin and only show limited durability. Methods of making more durable layers would attack the release material or the frit. As soon as the coating becomes defective, the entire capillary column must be replaced, since the coating is applied directly to the capillary column. This variant is therefore both complex to manufacture and not very durable.
- the object of the present invention was therefore to develop a possibility for the direct connection of the separation columns or separation capillaries for carrying out chromatographic and / or electrophoretic separation processes with MS devices. Both dead volumes and the dilution of the sample with carrier liquids should be avoided. Furthermore, the connection should be simple to manufacture and have a long service life. It has been found that these requirements are met by a column or capillary which is at least partially covered with metal foil at one end. The use of a capillary with monolithic sorbent is particularly advantageous.
- the preferred direct sheathing of the separation capillary eliminates the need for an additional spray needle or an empty capillary. Dead volumes are avoided in this way. It has been found that covering the capillaries with metal foil is sufficient. A complex coating by spraying or sputtering is not necessary. The sheath is very durable and can be replaced at any time without great effort, without having to discard the entire separation capillary.
- the present invention therefore relates to a capillary which is at least partially coated with metal foil at one end.
- the metal foil is a gold foil.
- the capillary is filled with sorbent.
- the sorbent is a monolithic sorbent.
- the sorbent is an inorganic monolithic sorbent.
- the end of the capillary covered with metal foil is tapered both on the outside and on the inside and forms a fine tip.
- the end of the capillary covered with metal foil tapers on the outside, the outer diameter of the capillary decreasing towards the end and the inside diameter of the capillary tube remaining the same.
- the present invention also relates to a device for coupling capillary separation methods to mass spectrometric analysis devices, at least comprising a capillary for carrying out the separations and a mass spectrometric analysis device, characterized in that the capillary is at least partially encased in metal foil at the end directed towards the mass spectrometric analysis device.
- the capillary is filled with a monolithic sorbent.
- the present invention also relates to a method for the direct coupling of devices for carrying out capillary separations with mass spectrometric analysis devices, characterized in that the coupling takes place via a capillary which is at least partially coated with metal foil at the end directed towards the mass spectrometric analysis device.
- the present invention also relates to the use of capillaries, which are at least partially coated with metal foil at one end, for producing electrospray for introducing analytes into an ESI-MS device.
- Figures 1 and 2 show different possibilities of an interface according to the state of the art.
- Figure 3 shows three different embodiments of a capillary according to the invention. The dimensions and dimensions of the capillary columns can be found in Table 1. a) Partially packed capillary column. The electrical contact is made via a gold foil (22), which is directly on the spray end of the integrated ESI
- Tip (14) packed FS capillary column (16) is attached b) Monolithic capillary column (19). The electrical contact is made via a gold foil (22), which is attached directly to the spray end of the right-angle cut (20) monolithic FS capillary column. c) Monolithic capillary column (19). The electrical contact is made via a gold foil (22), which is attached directly to the spray end of the monolithic FS capillary column (21), which is sharpened there on the outside.
- capillary separation processes are understood to mean chromatographic, electrophoretic, isotachophoretic and / or electrochromatographic separations or separation processes, in particular liquid chromatographic processes such as HPLC, micro- or nano-HPLC, and also CE (capillary electrophoresis), CEC (capillary electrochromatography) or pEC (pressurized CEC).
- liquid chromatographic processes such as HPLC, micro- or nano-HPLC, and also CE (capillary electrophoresis), CEC (capillary electrochromatography) or pEC (pressurized CEC).
- chromatographic, electrophoretic, isotachophoretic and / or electrochromatographic processes are also included, which are carried out on miniaturized systems, such as planar microstructured systems or chips.
- capillaries are columns or tubes in which the capillary separation processes mentioned above can be carried out.
- capillary pieces, tubes or needles which can be attached to other tubes or capillaries fall under the term capillary.
- the capillaries are typically made of glass, fused silica, glass coated with plastic (e.g. polyimide) or fused silica, other ceramic or glass-like materials, plastic (e.g. fluoropolymers, polyolefins, polyketones, such as in particular polyether ketones (preferably PEEK), acrylates, polyamides or polyimides ) or fiber-reinforced plastic.
- plastic e.g. fluoropolymers, polyolefins, polyketones, such as in particular polyether ketones (preferably PEEK), acrylates, polyamides or polyimides
- the capillaries are made of plastic coated fused silica.
- Capillaries also include tube-like or channel-like structures in microstructured components, such as, for example, planar microchips, which protrude from the component at least at one end in the form of a tube, a needle or a capillary.
- Both the cross section of the cavity in the capillary and the outer cross section of the capillary are preferably round.
- the cross section can also have any other shape, e.g. an oval, square, rectangular or polygonal.
- the inner diameter of the capillary is typically between 1 ⁇ m and 5 mm, preferably between 10 and 100 ⁇ m.
- the preferred diameters vary depending on the type of capillary and the flow rate desired for the separation.
- the inside diameter preferably remains above that
- the entire length of the capillary is constant.
- the inside diameter changes in particular towards the end of the capillary, ie, for example, becomes smaller as in the case of a conical course and the capillary ends like a tip.
- This embodiment is also referred to below as internally tapered 0 or inner cone.
- the diameter of the capillary narrows by a factor of 2-10 over a length of 1-2 mm.
- the outer diameter of the capillaries is also constant. In a preferred embodiment, however, the end of the capillary covered with metal foil 5 is pointed, ie the outer diameter decreases towards the end of the capillary, so that a tip is formed.
- This embodiment is also referred to as tapered on the outside or outer cone.
- different configurations of the capillary end can be advantageous.
- an inner and outer tapered end has proven to be advantageous. This additional effort is not necessary for capillaries filled with monolithic sorbents.
- a very good spray is also shown with capillaries with constant inside and outside diameter.
- ID inner diameters
- OD outer diameters
- Tip-ID 5-30 ⁇ m (optimally 8-15 ⁇ m at flow rates of 100-350 nl / min)
- Tip-OD Capillaries filled with sorbents as low as possible:
- Tip-ID 10-25 ⁇ m (at flow rates ⁇ 500 nl / min)
- Tip-OD as low as possible - with monolithic sorbent, constant inside diameter: ID: 50-100 ⁇ m (at flow rates> 500 nl / min) OD: as little as possible or preferably sharpen the capillaries on the outside.
- ID 10-50 ⁇ m (at flow rates ⁇ 500 nl / min) OD: as small as possible or preferably sharpen the capillaries on the outside.
- IDs ⁇ 50 ⁇ m are advantageous when using capillaries with monolithic sorbents, since the optimal flow rates for these monolithic capillaries also correspond to those for micro- and nanoelectrospray.
- Another advantage for the ionization efficiency is that the monolithic sorbents directly in capillaries with inside and / or outside
- Synthesize cone An outer cone can also be easily created subsequently on the capillary filled with monolithic sorbent.
- the length of the capillaries according to the invention varies depending on the type of
- the capillary can be a short needle or tip e.g. act on top of other capillaries or columns. Then the length is typically 1 cm to 20 cm.
- the capillary can also be a separating capillary. Then the length is typically between 2 and 200 cm.
- the dimensions of the capillaries according to the invention correspond to the dimensions customary in the prior art.
- the capillaries according to the invention can be empty, completely or partially coated on the inside or completely or partially filled with sorbent.
- the capillaries according to the invention are preferably filled with sorbent. If the capillary is filled with particulate sorbents, it usually also has a frit, sieve or filter at the end to fix the sorbent in the capillary.
- a sorbent is a material on which capillary separations can be carried out. Typically, this is a solid phase made of inorganic and / or organic, particulate or monolithic materials.
- suitable organic materials are particles or monolithic materials which are produced, for example, by radical, ionic or thermal polymerization. It can be, for example, poly (meth) acrylic acid derivatives, polystyrene derivatives, polyesters, polyamides or polyethylenes.
- the monomers to be used accordingly are known to the person skilled in the art in the field of organic polymers. For example, these are monoethylenically or polyethylenically unsaturated monomers, such as vinyl
- Monomers vinyl aromatic and vinyl aliphatic monomers, e.g. Styrene and substituted styrenes, vinyl acetates or vinyl propionates, acrylic monomers such as methacrylates and other alkyl acrylates, ethoxymethylacrylate and higher analogues and the corresponding methacrylic acid esters or their amides, such as acrylamide or acrylonitrile.
- acrylic monomers such as methacrylates and other alkyl acrylates, ethoxymethylacrylate and higher analogues and the corresponding methacrylic acid esters or their amides, such as acrylamide or acrylonitrile.
- monoethylenically and polyethylenically unsaturated monomers can be found, for example, in EP 0 366252 or US 5,858,296.
- inorganic materials e.g. particulate or monolithic materials made of glass, ceramic, inorganic oxides, such as aluminum oxide, zirconium dioxide or titanium dioxide, or preferably of silica materials (silica gel).
- the sorbent can consist of organic / inorganic hybrid materials. These are, for example, inorganic materials that are provided with an organic coating. Furthermore, it can be inorganic / organic copolymers. For example, in the case of the silica-based materials, instead of the tetraalkoxysilanes which produce purely inorganic materials, organoalkoxysilanes with one to three organic radicals can be used.
- Particulate sorbents can consist of uniformly or irregularly shaped porous or non-porous particles.
- Monolithic sorbents consist of porous moldings.
- the pore distribution can be mono-, bi-, tri- or polymodal. They are typically materials with a mono- or bimodal pore distribution. All sorbents can also be modified with separation effectors to produce certain separation properties.
- Capillaries with monolithic sorbents are particularly preferably used according to the invention. It has been found that a particularly uniform and fine electrospray can be produced from capillaries with monolithic sorbents.
- WO 99/38006 and WO 99/50654 disclose processes for the production of capillaries which are filled with monolithic silica material.
- WO 95/03256 and particularly WO 98/29350 also disclose processes for the production of inorganic monolithic moldings by a sol-gel process.
- a MS device suitable according to the invention is a mass spectrometer into which the sample is applied in the form of an electrospray. Typically, it is a mass spectrometer with an ESI and / or nano ESI source.
- a metal foil is a foil made of conductive metal or metal alloys.
- the thickness of the film is generally over 10 ⁇ m, typically between 20 and 100 ⁇ m.
- the preferred thickness is between 10 and 50 ⁇ m, for example.
- Suitable metals are those that can be produced and processed as films in the appropriate thickness and that are electrically conductive. Examples include: - Gold - Aluminum - Platinum
- Alloys made of and / or with one or more of these metals are also suitable, as are other alloys such as e.g. Stainless steels.
- gold foil is preferably used.
- Alfa Aesar Gold Foil has proven to be well suited; 25 x 25 mm, 0.025 mm thick, Premion®, 99.985% (metals basis) proven.
- the capillary has a covering with metal foil at one end, which covers the outside of the capillary from the end of the capillary over a length of at least 3 mm, typically between 5 mm and 10 cm.
- the capillary can be completely enclosed by the film or only partially. Typically at least 1/6 of the circumference of the capillary is covered. Preferably, up to half of the circumference of the capillary is covered.
- the embodiments shown in Figure 3 have, for example, a casing in which half of the circumference is covered with film. It is important that there is contact between the liquid phase in the capillary and the metal foil.
- the distance of the metal foil from the end of the capillary ie the liquid outlet or the cavity of the capillary, should therefore not be more than approx. 50 ⁇ m.
- the film must not noticeably change the geometry at the exit of the capillary. Otherwise a stable and even spray cannot be produced.
- the shape of the metal foil can be optimally selected.
- the shape of the metal foil can be square, rectangular, triangular, round, oval, polygonal etc. In order to produce an optimal electrospray, shapes have proven to be advantageous in which the film tapers towards the capillary tip, so that the tip of the film reaches the tip of the capillary.
- FIG. 3 A possible embodiment is shown in Figure 3.
- the film is also tapered towards the end and placed around the capillary like a boat, so that the tip of the metal film (23) is directly at the edge of the capillary end comes to rest.
- the film is preferably bent slightly around the end of the capillary so that it covers the thickness of the wall of the capillary and extends as far as the inner cavity.
- FIG 3 shows three possible embodiments of the capillary according to the invention. In this case gold foil was used to make contact.
- SV denotes the side view of the capillaries, FV the view of the capillary tip from the front.
- Figure 3a) shows an embodiment in which an internally and externally tapered capillary (shaped according to a nano ESI needle) is filled with particulate sorbent (16).
- the gold foil (22) encloses half of the end of the capillary and tapers to the tip of the capillary (23), so that it lies directly at the end of the capillary but not noticeably in protrudes into the cavity or channel of the capillary. So the geometry of the outlet opening is not affected.
- FIG. 3b shows a capillary with monolithic sorbent (19), the end of which is cut off smoothly and does not taper to a point (20).
- the gold foil (22) surrounds half of the end of the capillary and is slightly bent around the edge of the capillary (23) so that it lies directly against the opening of the capillary but does not protrude strongly into the cavity or channel of the capillary. So the geometry of the outlet opening is not affected. More detailed information on the dimensions of the capillary and the gold foil can be found in Table 1.
- Figure 3c shows a capillary with monolithic sorbent (19), the end of which tapers to the outside (21).
- the gold foil (22) encloses half of the end of the capillary and tapers to the tip of the capillary (23) so that it lies directly at the end of the capillary but does not protrude noticeably into the cavity or channel of the capillary. So the geometry of the outlet opening is not affected.
- the capillary coated with metal foil according to the invention is used in a known manner for the separation of analytes if a prior separation of the analytes is desired. It can also be used for an offline nano ESI measurement, ie a measurement without prior separation. For coupling with the MS device, as with others
- Spray needles are also applied to the metal foil to create an electrospray.
- a stable spray can be generated at flow rates between 50 nl / min and 5 ⁇ l / min.
- the suitable flow rates for tip inner diameters of approx. 10 ⁇ m are between 50-1000 nl / min, preferably between 200-300 nl / min.
- the suitable flow rates are between 0.5-5 ⁇ l / min, preferably between 1 -2 ⁇ l / min.
- even higher flow rates i.e. > 5 ⁇ l / min, e.g. 10-20 ⁇ l / min.
- capillaries with monolithic sorbents show a higher flow rate variance.
- the distance between the capillary and the inlet of the MS device should be approx. 3-10 mm.
- the distance should be approx. 7-25 mm.
- Voltages between 1600 and 2300 V are generally suitable for the Nano ESI mode. Voltages between 2800-5500 V are generally suitable for normal ESI mode.
- Suitable eluents are known from the prior art for this type of application.
- the solvent should preferably be over 98% consist of a mixture of deionized water and methanol, ethanol, propanol and / or acetonitrile.
- Electrolytic additives (acids, bases, buffers) should also be of a volatile nature (e.g. formic acid, acetic acid, ammonia, sec. & Tert. Amines, ammonium formate, ammonium acetate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate).
- the capillaries according to the invention are characterized by a very long shelf life. If the metal foil is still damaged, it can simply be removed and replaced with a new foil. It is not necessary to replace the separating capillary. In the case of capillaries with monolithic sorbents, if necessary, the damaged end of the capillary can simply be cut off (and possibly re-pointed) and the newly created end can be covered again with the same metal foil.
- the capillary according to the invention is thus simple to manufacture and use. Damaged parts can be replaced without having to replace the entire capillary.
- the capillaries according to the invention have a very long service life. A stable spray can be created. Even random ones
- the capillary according to the invention thus represents a valuable improvement for coupling chromatographic, electrophoretic, electrochromatographic and / or isotachophoretic separation processes with MS.
- capillaries according to the invention were compared with fused silica needles from New Objective. As far as can be ascertained, the needles from New Objective are coated with gold or a gold alloy. More detailed data on the capillaries used and the test procedure can be found in Table 2.
- Figure 4a shows the capillary used according to the invention. It consists of fused silica (11), has the same geometry as the capillaries of the prior art and is finished with an arrow-shaped gold foil (Alfa Aesar Gold Foil; 25 x 0.57 mm, 0.025 mm thick, Premion®, 99.985% (metals basis)) coated, ie the electrical contact is made over a gold foil, which is attached directly to the spray end of the ESI tip of the OT-FS needle, which is tapered inside and outside (22).
- Alfa Aesar Gold Foil 25 x 0.57 mm, 0.025 mm thick, Premion®, 99.985% (metals basis)
- Figure 4b shows a prior art capillary, the rear end of which is sputtered with gold (13), i.e. the electrical contact is made via a conductive coating (metal vapor deposition) at the blunt rear end of the OT-FS-ESI needle.
- Figure 4c shows a prior art capillary, the tip of which is sputtered with gold (18), i.e. the electrical contact is made via an electrically conductive coating (metal vapor deposition) at the spray end of the ESI tip of the OT-FS needle, which is tapered inside and outside.
- an electrically conductive coating metal vapor deposition
- Figure 5 shows a comparison of the spray properties of the three capillaries (a, b and c according to Figure 4).
- the y axis shows the
- FIG. 6 shows the structure of the three capillaries according to the invention, the spray properties of which were compared.
- Figure 7 shows a comparison of the spray properties of the three capillaries (a, b and c according to Figure 6). The test conditions are shown in Table 3. The y-axis shows the total ion current (Total
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/588,457 US20080315083A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-01-25 | Device and Method for Coupling Capillary Separation Methods and Mass Spectrometry |
| EP05701173A EP1711807A2 (de) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-01-25 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur kopplung von kapillaren trennverfahren und massenspektrometrie |
| JP2006551770A JP2007520711A (ja) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-01-25 | キャピラリー分離法および定量分析計を連結させるためのデバイスおよび方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004005888A DE102004005888A1 (de) | 2004-02-05 | 2004-02-05 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Kopplung von kapillaren Trennverfahren und Massenspektrometrie |
| DE102004005888.1 | 2004-02-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005075976A2 true WO2005075976A2 (de) | 2005-08-18 |
| WO2005075976A3 WO2005075976A3 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2005/000712 Ceased WO2005075976A2 (de) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-01-25 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur kopplung von kapillaren trennverfahren und massenspektrometrie |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080315083A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1711807A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2007520711A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004005888A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005075976A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008087866A1 (ja) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-24 | Shimadzu Corporation | イオン化用エミッタ、イオン化装置及びイオン化用エミッタの製造方法 |
| DE102018000650A1 (de) | 2018-01-27 | 2019-08-01 | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena | Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Verunreinigungen in Polyalkylenethern oder Polyalkylenaminen und dessen Verwendung |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008089143A1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-07-24 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Interfacing low-flow separation techniques |
| US8895918B2 (en) * | 2011-06-03 | 2014-11-25 | Purdue Research Foundation | Ion generation using modified wetted porous materials |
| CN102522311A (zh) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-06-27 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 一种纳喷雾电极及其制作方法和应用 |
| WO2013171574A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Dh Technologies Development Pte. Ltd. | Method and system for introducing make-up flow in an electrospray ion source system |
| BE1021813B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-13 | 2016-01-19 | Analis Sa | Interface ce-ms |
| US9786478B2 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2017-10-10 | Purdue Research Foundation | Zero voltage mass spectrometry probes and systems |
| CN107960130A (zh) | 2015-02-06 | 2018-04-24 | 普度研究基金会 | 探针、系统、盒及其使用方法 |
| US20190019662A1 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | Purdue Research Foundation | Electrophoretic mass spectrometry probes and systems and uses thereof |
| CN107702949A (zh) * | 2017-08-15 | 2018-02-16 | 杭州臻盛科技有限公司 | 顶空取样针以及取样方法 |
| JP6801794B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-14 | 2020-12-16 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 液体クロマトグラフ |
| US10978287B2 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2021-04-13 | Shimadzu Corporation | ESI sprayer and ionizer |
| DE102018103609B4 (de) | 2018-02-19 | 2021-06-02 | Bruker Daltonik Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsanschluss-Einrichtung für die Ionisierung durch Elektrosprühen |
| CN113075114B (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2022-07-01 | 北京大学 | 一种用于单细胞分析的有机质谱流式分析方法 |
| GB202211210D0 (en) * | 2022-08-01 | 2022-09-14 | Micromass Ltd | Electrospray device |
| US12334302B2 (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2025-06-17 | Eduardo Alonso Gil | Glow discharge cell and related glow discharge assembly |
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| US3926271A (en) * | 1975-02-03 | 1975-12-16 | Rupprecht Georg | Microbalance |
| IL64041A0 (en) * | 1980-11-03 | 1982-01-31 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Metallic clad glass capillary tubing |
| JPS5922112U (ja) * | 1982-08-03 | 1984-02-10 | 丹野 直弘 | 芯管入同軸型ガラス毛細管電極 |
| US4726822A (en) * | 1984-10-22 | 1988-02-23 | Honeywell Inc. | Fast response thermochromatographic capillary columns |
| US6297499B1 (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 2001-10-02 | John B Fenn | Method and apparatus for electrospray ionization |
| JP2001074697A (ja) * | 1999-09-07 | 2001-03-23 | Jeol Ltd | エレクトロスプレー・イオン源 |
| DE10028447A1 (de) * | 2000-06-14 | 2001-12-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von monolithischen Chromatographiesäulen |
| US6525313B1 (en) * | 2000-08-16 | 2003-02-25 | Brucker Daltonics Inc. | Method and apparatus for an electrospray needle for use in mass spectrometry |
| EP1336097A4 (de) * | 2000-10-13 | 2006-02-01 | Fluidigm Corp | Probeninjektionssystem auf der basis einer mikrofluidischen einrichtung für analytische einrichtungen |
| CA2438247A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2002-08-29 | Xian Huang | A microchip electrospray device and column with affinity adsorbents and use of the same |
| JP2003331776A (ja) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-21 | Hitachi Ltd | イオン源および質量分析装置および質量分析方法 |
| JP4613002B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-29 | 2011-01-12 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | エレクトロスプレイ用カラム一体型チップの製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-02-05 DE DE102004005888A patent/DE102004005888A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-01-25 WO PCT/EP2005/000712 patent/WO2005075976A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-01-25 JP JP2006551770A patent/JP2007520711A/ja active Pending
- 2005-01-25 US US10/588,457 patent/US20080315083A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-01-25 EP EP05701173A patent/EP1711807A2/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008087866A1 (ja) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-24 | Shimadzu Corporation | イオン化用エミッタ、イオン化装置及びイオン化用エミッタの製造方法 |
| US8153992B2 (en) | 2007-01-17 | 2012-04-10 | Shimadzu Corporation | Ionization emitter, ionization apparatus, and method for manufacturing ionization emitter |
| DE102018000650A1 (de) | 2018-01-27 | 2019-08-01 | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena | Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Verunreinigungen in Polyalkylenethern oder Polyalkylenaminen und dessen Verwendung |
| WO2019145117A1 (de) | 2018-01-27 | 2019-08-01 | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (FSU) | Verfahren zur bestimmung von verunreinigungen in polyalkylenethern oder polyalkylenaminen und dessen verwendung |
| US12017154B2 (en) | 2018-01-27 | 2024-06-25 | Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet Jena | Method for determining impurities in polyalkylene ethers or polyalkylene amines and use thereof |
| EP4606472A2 (de) | 2018-01-27 | 2025-08-27 | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena | Verfahren zur bestimmung von verunreinigungen in polyalkylenaminen und dessen verwendung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080315083A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
| EP1711807A2 (de) | 2006-10-18 |
| JP2007520711A (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
| WO2005075976A3 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
| DE102004005888A1 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
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