WO2005075421A1 - ビシクロエステル誘導体 - Google Patents
ビシクロエステル誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005075421A1 WO2005075421A1 PCT/JP2005/001377 JP2005001377W WO2005075421A1 WO 2005075421 A1 WO2005075421 A1 WO 2005075421A1 JP 2005001377 W JP2005001377 W JP 2005001377W WO 2005075421 A1 WO2005075421 A1 WO 2005075421A1
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P3/12—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis
- A61P3/14—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for electrolyte homeostasis for calcium homeostasis
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- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
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- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/16—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D407/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a bicycloester derivative having dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitory activity and useful for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases involving DPP-IV such as type II diabetes, Or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- DPP-IV dipeptidyl peptidase IV
- Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (EC 3.4.14.5, hereinafter referred to as DPP-IV or CD26) is derived from a polypeptide chain having proline or alanine second from the N terminus, from Xaa-Pro or Xaa-Ala ( Xaa represents an arbitrary amino acid) and is a kind of serine protease that specifically hydrolyzes the dipeptide represented by C-terminal.
- glucagon-like peptide-1 As one of the functions of DPP-IV in vivo, glucagon-like peptide-1 (hereinafter,
- GLP-1 is inactivated by hydrolyzing a dipeptide of His-Ala at the N-terminus of GLP-1) (Non-patent Document 1).
- the inactive GLP-1 inactivated by DPP-IV is thought to antagonize the GLP-1 receptor, further reducing the physiological effects of GLP-1.
- Non-patent document 2 GLP-1 is a peptide hormone secreted by L-cells, which are endocrine cells mainly present in the small intestinal intestinal epithelium, and acts on ⁇ -cells in the splenic islets of spleen in a glucose concentration-dependent manner to release insulin.
- Non-patent Documents 3 and 4 It is known that blood glucose is lowered by promoting the above (Non-patent Documents 3 and 4). GLP-1 is an essential factor for the maintenance of ⁇ -cells because it promotes insulin biosynthesis and promotes ⁇ -cell proliferation (Non-patent Documents 5 and 6). Furthermore, GLP-1 has been reported to enhance the utilization of sugar in peripheral tissues, and to suppress feeding by GLP-1 intracerebroventricularly and to suppress gastrointestinal motility (Non-patent Documents 7 to 10).
- a substance that inhibits the enzyme activity of DPP-IV enhances the action of GLP-1 by suppressing the degradation of endogenous GLP-1 by its inhibitory action, and as a result, enhances insulin secretion and increases sugar secretion. It is believed that metabolism can be improved. So DPP-IV inhibitors are useful for diabetes, especially It is expected to be a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for type II diabetes (Non-Patent Documents 11 and 12). It is also expected to have an effect on prevention and / or treatment in other diseases that are caused or exacerbated by a decrease in glucose metabolism (for example, diabetic complications, hyperinsulinemia, hyperglycemia, abnormal lipid metabolism, obesity, etc.). Yes.
- DPP-IV is involved in immune responses.
- An inhibitor of DPP-IV or an antibody thereof suppresses T cell proliferation due to antigen stimulation (Non-patent Document 15).
- the expression of DPP-IV in T cells is increased by antigen stimulation (Non-patent Document 16).
- DPP-IV is involved in T cell functions such as cytodynamic in-production (Non-patent Document 17).
- DPP-IV binds to adenosine deaminase (ADA) on the surface of T cells (Non-patent Document 18).
- DPP-IV activity is increased in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate tissue homogenate (Non-patent Document 20).
- DPP-IV present in the pulmonary endothelium acts as an adhesion molecule for rat metastatic breast cancer and prostate cancer (Non-patent Document 21).
- DPP-IV activator can be expected as an agent for increasing white blood cell count and / or treating infectious diseases.
- DPP-IV inhibitors are expected to be preventive and / or therapeutic agents for diabetes (especially type II diabetes) and / or other diseases involving DPP-IV other than diabetic complications.
- diabetes especially type II diabetes
- DPP-IV other than diabetic complications AIDS based on HIV-1 infection, rejection in organ's tissue transplantation , Multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation, allergy, osteoporosis, psoriasis and flat moss, benign prostatic hypertrophy, breast cancer and prostate cancer lung metastasis suppression, hypertension, diuresis, bone marrow suppression, white blood cell count increase, and infection It is considered useful as a drug used in
- DPP-IV inhibitors disclosed so far are superior DPPs that are not satisfactory in DPP-IV inhibitory activity, DPP-IV selectivity, stability, toxicity, and pharmacokinetics. There is a constant need for -IV inhibitors.
- Non-patent literature 1 American Journal of Physiology, 271 ⁇ , E458—E464 (1996)
- Non-patent literature 2 European Journal of Pharmacology, 318–429, 435 (1996)
- Non-patent literature 3 European Journal Clinical Investigation ⁇ 22 ⁇ , 154 (1992)
- Non-patent literature 4 Lancet ⁇ 2 ⁇ , 1300 (1987)
- Non-Patent Document 5 Endocrinology, 42 ⁇ , 856 (1992)
- Non-Patent Document 6 Diabetologia ⁇ 42 ⁇ , 856 (1999)
- Non-Patent Document 7 Endocrinology ⁇ 135 ⁇ , p. 2070 (1994)
- Non-Patent Document 8 Diabetologia ⁇ 37 ⁇ , 1163 (1994)
- Non-Patent Document 9 Digestion, 54 ⁇ , 392 (1993)
- Non-Patent Document 10 Dig. Dis. Sci., 43 ⁇ , p. 1113 (1998)
- Non-Patent Document 11 Diabetes ⁇ 47 ⁇ , 1663—1670 (1998)
- Non-Patent Document 12 Diabetologia, 42 ⁇ , 1324–1331 (1999)
- Non-Patent Document 13 Journal of Immunology 149 ⁇ , 3073 (1992)
- Non-Patent Document 15 Biological Chemistry, 305 (1991)
- Non-patent literature 16 Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, 33 ⁇ , 737 pages (1991)
- Non-patent literature 17 Scandinavian Journal of Immunology, 29 ⁇ , 127 pages (1989)
- Non-patent literature 18 Science 261 ⁇ , 466 pages (1993) )
- Non-patent literature 19 Journal of Cellular Physiology, 151 ⁇ , 378 (1992)
- Non-patent literature 20 European Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Biochemistry ⁇ 3
- Patent Document 21 Journal of Cellular Physiology, 121 ⁇ , p. 1423 (1993)
- Patent Document 1 WO 03/015775
- Nonfret
- Patent Document 2 WO 03/017936 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 3 WO 03/080633 Nonfret
- Patent Document 4 WO 95/15309 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 5 WO 98/19998 Nonfret
- Patent Document 6 WO 00/34241 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 7 WO 02/14271 Nonfret
- Patent Document 8 WO 02/30890 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 9 WO 02/38541 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 10 WO 03/002553 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 11 US 02/0193390
- Patent Document 12 WO 02/062764 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 13 WO 03/004496 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 14 WO 03/000180 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 15 WO 03/004498 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 16 US 02/0193390
- Patent Document 17 WO 02/38541 Pamphlet
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a novel compound having excellent DPP-IV inhibitory activity, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- a pharmaceutical composition containing a novel compound having excellent DPP-IV inhibitory activity, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for diabetes and its complications, or DPP-IV is involved. It is to provide a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for a disease.
- the present invention provides a novel bicycloester derivative having excellent DPP-IV inhibitory activity, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention provides:
- R 1 is an optionally substituted C 1 C alkyl group, an optionally substituted C 1 C cycloalkyl group, a tetrahydrobiral group, and optionally substituted.
- Arylene group, optionally substituted arylethyl group, optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon, substituted, may be aromatic heterocycle or substituted, may be aliphatic Showing the terror ring,
- X represents CH, CHF, CF, CHOH, S or O;
- n 1, 2, or 3.
- R 1 is an optionally substituted C 1 C alkyl group, an optionally substituted C 1 C cycloalkyl group, a tetrahydrobiral group, and optionally substituted.
- Arylene group, optionally substituted arylethyl group, optionally substituted aromatic hydrocarbon, substituted, may be aromatic heterocycle or substituted, may be aliphatic Showing the terror ring,
- X represents CH, CHF, CF, CHOH, S or O;
- n 1, 2 or 3
- P 1 represents an amino group-protecting group.
- a pharmaceutical comprising the bicycloester derivative according to 1) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient
- a DPP-IV inhibitor comprising the bicycloester derivative according to 1) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient
- a therapeutic agent for a disease involving DPP-IV characterized by comprising the bicycloester derivative according to 1) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient,
- the optionally substituted C-1C alkyl group is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a C1C alkoxy group, an optionally substituted aryloxy group, a C1C alkyl group.
- Carbon group, C-C alkoxycarbonyl group, C-C alkylthio group, amino group, mono- or disubstituted C-C alkylamino group, 1 to 3 May contain telo atom 4 1 9-membered cyclic amino group, formylamino group, C
- Killsulfo-lumino group and may be substituted or optionally have 1 to 5 substituents selected from arylsulfo-lumino group, etc.
- Cyclopropylmethyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, 1 methylethyl group, 1 methylpropyl group, 2-methylpropyl group, 1 ethylpropyl group, 2-ethylpropyl group, butyl group, tbutyl group, and hexyl group means.
- the C 1 C cycloalkyl group which may be substituted is a halogen atom, hydroxyl
- 6 1 may contain 3 heteroatoms 4 1 9 membered cyclic amino group, formylamino group, C
- Chloropropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, and cyclohexyl group Chloropropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, and cyclohexyl group.
- the aryl group may be substituted with a halogen atom! / ⁇ C 1 C alkyl group, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, optionally substituted C
- V may also be selected from arylylsulfo-lumino groups, etc. 1 to 15 substituents selected! / ⁇ may also be arylmethyl groups (phenylmethyl, naphthylmethyl, pyridylmethyl, quinolylmethyl) Group, and indolylmethyl group).
- the arylethyl group may be substituted with a halogen atom! / ⁇ C 1 C alkyl group, hydroxyl group, cyano group, nitro group, optionally substituted C
- V may also be an arylsulfo-lumino group, etc. selected 1 15 having 5 substituents! / 2-naphthylethyl group and the like.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C 1 C alkoxy group, a C 1
- 6 1 may contain 3 heteroatoms 4 1 9-membered cyclic amino group, formylamino group, C 1 C alkylcarbo-amino group, C
- Lumino group and the like A means selected aromatic hydrocarbon (such as a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, and an anthracene ring) optionally having 15 substituents.
- the aromatic heterocyclic ring may be a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a C1C alkoxy group, a C1C alkylthio group, an amino group, or a mono group. Also,
- 6 1 may contain 3 heteroatoms 4 1 9 membered cyclic amino group, formylamino group, C carbo-lamino group, C
- a force such as a ruamino group 1 1 1 5 Aromatic hetero ring optionally having 5 substituents (1 1 3 3 atoms arbitrarily selected from nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, sulfur atom) 5-membered or 6-membered aromatic monocyclic heterocycle containing a telo atom, or 9-membered or 10-membered aromatic condensed heterocycle such as a pyridine ring, pyrimidine ring, pyridazine ring, triazine ring, quinoline ring, naphthyridin ring , Quinazoline ring, atalidine ring, pyrrole ring, furan ring, thiophene ring, imidazole Ring, pyrazole ring, oxazole ring, isoxazole ring, thiazole ring, indole ring, benzofuran ring, benzothiazole ring, benzimidazole ring, and benzoxazole ring.
- Substituted !, or an aliphatic heterocycle is a halogen atom, substituted !, may! /, A C 1 C alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a nitro group, C optionally substituted
- 6 1 3 may contain 3 heteroatoms 4 1 9 9-membered cyclic amino group, formylamino group, C alkylcarbo-lamino group,
- an aliphatic heterocyclic ring optionally having 1 to 5 substituents selected from an optionally substituted arylosulfo-lumino group (any of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms). Selected from 1 to 3 containing 3 heteroatoms 4 to 7 7-membered aliphatic monocyclic heterocycles, or 9- or 10-membered aliphatic condensed heterocycles such as azetidine ring, pyrrolidine ring, tetrahydrofuran ring, A piperidine ring, a morpholine ring, a pi and a perazine ring, etc.).
- 1 1 C alkoxy group means halogen atom, hydroxyl group, 6
- Ciano group C-C alkoxy group, C-C alkylthio group, amino group, mono or
- 6 may contain 1 to 3 heteroatoms 4 1 to 9 membered cyclic amino group, formylamino group, C 1 C alkylcarbolumino group, C 1 C
- the protecting group for amino group is t-butoxycarbol group, benzyloxycarboro group, aryloxycarboro group, methoxycarboro group, ethoxycarboro group, 2,2,2-trichlorodiethyl ethoxy
- a carbo group, a trifluoroacetyl group, a acetyl group, a benzyl group, and a 2,4,6-trimethoxybenzyl group are meant.
- the nitrogen atom means a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
- Preferred compounds of the present invention include (2S, 4S) — 1— [[N— (4 ethoxycarbo-bicyclo [2.2.2] oct-1yl) amino] acetyl] 4-fluoropyrrolidine 2 carbo-tolyl,
- the compound of the present invention is a novel compound having excellent DPP-IV inhibitory activity. And / or a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for the complications or a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for a disease involving DPP-IV.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the measurement results of Test Example 3.
- inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid, or acetic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, lactic acid Malic acid, tartaric acid, citrate, methanesulfonic acid, ⁇ -toluenesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, stearic acid, palmitic acid, and salts with organic acids such as trifluoroacetic acid, sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium Metal salts such as salts, magnesium salts, aluminum salts, and zinc salts; ammonium salts such as ammonium salts and tetramethylammonium salts; organic amine salts such as morpholine and piperidine; and glycine, Examples include addition salts with amino acids such as lysine, arginine, ferulanine and
- the compound of the present invention represented by the above general formula (1) or a salt thereof may include a plurality of optical isomers based on one or more asymmetric centers. It includes optical isomers or diastereoisomers, including deviations, and also mixtures or racemates showing any ratio thereof.
- the arrangement thereof may be Z or E, and any ratio thereof. Mixtures exhibiting are also included in the present invention.
- some of the compounds of the present invention represented by the above general formula (1) or salts thereof may have tautomers and rotational isomers. A mixture exhibiting a ratio of
- the compound of the present invention represented by the above general formula (1) or a salt thereof includes deviations such as an intramolecular salt, an adduct, a solvate or a hydrate thereof.
- the compound of the present invention represented by the above general formula (1) or a salt thereof can be used alone or in combination with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvants as a pharmaceutical composition, and is pharmaceutically acceptable.
- Carriers, excipients eg starch, lactose, calcium phosphate, or carbonate
- Lubricants eg, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, or stearic acid
- binders eg, starch, crystalline cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, gum arabic, polybulurpyrrolidone, or alginic acid).
- Disintegrating agents for example, talc or carboxymethylcellulose calcium
- diluents for example, physiological saline, glucose, mannitol, aqueous solutions such as ratatoses
- the dosage is the kind of the compound of the present invention represented by the above general formula (1) or a salt thereof, the administration method
- the compound of the present invention represented by the above general formula (1) or a salt thereof can be used in combination with a therapeutic agent for diabetes other than one or more DPP-IV inhibitors if necessary.
- a therapeutic agent for diabetes other than one or more DPP-IV inhibitors if necessary.
- the diabetes therapeutic agent used in combination with the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof include insulin and derivatives thereof, GLP-1 and derivatives thereof, and other oral diabetes therapeutic agents.
- Oral diabetes treatment agents include sulfo-lurea diabetes treatment agents, non-sulfo-urea insulin secretion promoters, biguanide diabetes treatment agents, ⁇ -glycosidase inhibitors, gnorecagon antagonists, GLP-1 Gust, PPARagost, ⁇ 3agost, SGLT inhibitor, PKC inhibitor, glucagon synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) inhibitor, protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B (PTP-1B) Inhibitors, potassium channel openers, insulin sensitizers, glucose uptake regulators, lipid metabolizers, appetite suppressants and the like.
- GLP-1 and derivatives thereof include betatropin or ⁇ -2211
- sulfo-urea diabetes therapeutic agents include tolptamide, darribenclamide, gliclazide, glimepiride, or dalipizide.
- Non-sulfonylurea insulin secretion promoters include nateglinide, repaglinide, mitiglinide, or JTT-608, and biguanide diabetes treatment agents include metformin, which inhibits a-glycosidase
- agents include voglibose or miglitol
- PPAR agonists include troglitazone, rosiglitazone, pi-glitazone, siglitazone, KRP-297 (MK-767), Isaglitazone, GI-262570, JTT-501 and the like.
- ⁇ 3 agonist include AJ-9677, YM-178, and ⁇ -5984.
- the compound (1) of the present invention can be produced by various synthetic methods.
- Compound of the present invention is
- (1) can be isolated and purified by ordinary separation means (eg extraction, recrystallization, distillation, chromatography, etc.).
- ordinary separation means eg extraction, recrystallization, distillation, chromatography, etc.
- various salts can be produced by a usual method or a method equivalent thereto (for example, neutralization).
- X is the same as above, and a haloacetic acid derivative represented by the general formula (1) (wherein and n and X are the same as described above).
- This reaction is performed in the presence or absence of a base.
- inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, triethylamine, diisopropyl ether Min, N, N, N, N-tetramethylethylenediamine, diazabicyclo [5.4.0] —7-undecene, diazabicyclo [4.3.0] —5-nonene, phosphazene base or pentaisopropyl
- An organic base such as guagin can be exemplified.
- phase transfer catalysts or inorganic salts such as potassium, potassium bromide, potassium iodide, cesium bromide and cesium iodide.
- solvent used in this reaction examples include inert solvents that do not participate in the reaction, such as acetone, ethanol, toluene, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, dimethoxyethane, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and the like are used.
- the reaction proceeds smoothly at 0-150 ° C.
- a bicycloamine derivative represented by the general formula (5) (wherein P 2 represents a protecting group for a carboxyl group and n is the same as above) is converted into a general formula (4) (wherein X and A haloacetic acid derivative represented by the formula (6) (wherein Y 1 is the same as above) is reacted. n and X are the same as above)
- inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N, N, N, N—tetramethylethylenediamine, diazabicyclo [5. 4. 0] — 7-undecene, diazabicyclo [4. 3.
- nonene phosphazene base or pentaisopropylguanidine
- An organic base such as When using a catalyst for this reaction, tetrabutyla Mombum mouth amide, tetraptyl ammo muzide, benzyltriethyl ammo bromide, lithium bromide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, potassium bromide, rhodium iodide, cesium bromide, cesium iodide, etc. Examples of such a phase transfer catalyst or inorganic salt.
- an inert solvent not involved in the reaction for example, acetone, ethanol, toluene, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethyl ether, tbutyl methyl ether, dimethoxyethane, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, etc. are used.
- the reaction proceeds smoothly at 0-150 ° C.
- P 1 which is a protecting group for the secondary amino group include a t-butoxy carbo yl group, a benzyloxy carbo ol group, a trifluoro acetyl group, and the like, and each is introduced by a known method.
- P 1 is a t-butoxycarbonyl group
- the general formula (6) wherein P 2 , n and X are the same as above
- a benzyloxycarboxychloride is added to a bicycloester derivative represented by the general formula (6) (wherein P 2 , n and X are as defined above), It can be easily produced by reacting in the presence of triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine or potassium carbonate.
- P 1 is a trifluoroacetyl group
- the general formula (6) (wherein n and X are the same as above)
- Formula (7) (wherein, P 2, P ⁇ n, and X are as defined above) by removing the P 2 is a protecting group of bicyclic ester derivative represented by the general formula (8) (where P ⁇ n and X are the same as above)
- the removal of P 2 can be the implementation by known methods. For example, when P 2 is a t-butyl group, it can be easily removed by using trifluoroacetic acid or a salt-hydrogen dioxane solution. Further, when P 2 is a benzyl group, it can be easily removed by a method using a combination of noradium carbon and hydrogen or palladium carbon and ammonium formate. When P 2 is a tetrahydrovinyl group, it can be easily removed with acetic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, hydrochloric acid, or the like.
- the bicycloester derivative represented by these is manufactured.
- Condensation agents for the esterification reaction in this process include dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 3-ethyl-1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI), dimethylimidazole chloride (DMC). ), Ethyl chloroformate, isobutyl black formate, or pivaloyl chloride, etc., which are added as a solid, liquid, or a solution dissolved in an appropriate solvent.
- DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- EDCI 3-ethyl-1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride
- DMC dimethylimidazole chloride
- Ethyl chloroformate isobutyl black formate
- pivaloyl chloride etc.
- an alkali carbonate such as sodium hydrogen carbonate or potassium carbonate, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N methylmorpholine And tertiary amines such as diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine or 1,8bis (dimethylamino) naphthalene.
- Solvents used in this condensation reaction are inert solvents not involved in the reaction, such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethyl ether, dimethoxyethane. , Ethyl acetate, toluene, dichloromethane and the like are used. This condensation reaction proceeds smoothly at 20-150 ° C.
- the bicycloester derivative represented by these is manufactured.
- an alkali carbonate such as sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7 undecene
- tertiary amines such as pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine or 1,8 bis (dimethylamino) naphthalene, phosphazene base or pentaisopropylguanidine.
- tetraptylammobromide In the case of using a catalyst for this reaction, tetraptylammobromide, tetraptylammomuzide, benzyltriethylammobromide, lithium bromide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, potassium bromide, potassium iodide, Examples thereof include phase transfer catalysts such as cesium bromide and cesium iodide or inorganic salts.
- an inert solvent not involved in the reaction such as acetone, ethanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethyl ether, Dimethoxyethane, ethyl acetate, toluene, dichloromethane and the like are used.
- This reaction proceeds smoothly at -30 to 150 ° C.
- a bicyclo derivative represented by the general formula (8) (wherein n and X are as defined above) is represented by the general formula (10) [wherein W is a reactive residue (for example, a halogen atom, 1 imidazolyl group, Carboxylic acid halide represented by 4-trophenoxy group, pentafluorophenoxy group, succinic imidoyloxy group, or 1-benzotriazolyloxy group (or 1-benzotriazolyl 3-dioxide group) , Imidazolide of carboxylic acid, active ester of carboxylic acid), P ⁇ n and X are the same as above]
- W is a reactive residue (for example, a halogen atom, 1 imidazolyl group, Carboxylic acid halide represented by 4-trophenoxy group, pentafluorophenoxy group, succinic imidoyloxy group, or 1-benzotriazolyloxy group (or 1-benzotriazolyl 3-dioxide group)
- the condensing agents used in this process include dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 3-ethyl-1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI), dimethylimidazole chloride (DMC), black mouth.
- DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- EDCI 3-ethyl-1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride
- DMC dimethylimidazole chloride
- black mouth black mouth.
- Examples thereof include ethyl formate, isoptil formate, and pivaloyl chloride, which are added as a solid, liquid, or a solution dissolved in an appropriate solvent.
- an alkali carbonate such as sodium bicarbonate or potassium carbonate, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene
- alkali carbonate such as sodium bicarbonate or potassium carbonate
- triethylamine diisopropylethylamine
- N-methylmorpholine diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene
- tertiary amines such as pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, or 1,8-bis (dimethylamino) naphthalene.
- Solvents used in this condensation reaction are inert solvents not involved in the reaction, such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethyl ether, dimethoxyethane. Ethyl acetate, toluene, dichloromethane and the like are used.
- This condensation reaction proceeds smoothly at -20 to 150 ° C.
- General formula (10) [wherein W, P ⁇ n and X are the same as above]
- the bicyclo derivative represented by can be isolated and purified and used in the next step, or can be used in the next step without being isolated. [0058] Method B, sixth step
- This step is represented by the general formula (10) [wherein W, P ⁇ n and X are the same as described above] and I ⁇ OH (wherein R 1 is the same as described above). Reaction with an alcohol derivative to give a general formula (9) (wherein, P ⁇ n and X are the same as above)
- inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, triethylamine, disopropylethyl, etc.
- organic bases such as phosphazene base or pentaisopropylguanidine.
- an inert solvent not involved in the reaction such as toluene, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, dimethoxyethane, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, Dimethyl sulfoxide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, etc. are used.
- the reaction proceeds smoothly at -30 ° C.
- This step is performed according to the general formula (9) (where, n and X are the same as described above, and P 1 which is a protecting group for the secondary amino group of the bicycloester derivative is removed to obtain a compound represented by the general formula (1) (wherein n and X are the same as above)
- P 1 can be removed by a known method.
- P 1 when P 1 is a t-butoxycarbonyl group, it can be easily removed by using trifluoroacetic acid or a salt-hydrogen dioxane solution.
- P 1 when P 1 is a benzyloxycarbonyl group, it can be easily removed by a method using a combination of palladium carbon and hydrogen or palladium carbon and ammonium formate.
- P 1 is a trifluoroacetyl group, it can be easily removed by using ammonia methanol solution or the like.
- This step is a step of producing a bicycloester derivative represented by the general formula (1) (wherein scale 1 , n and X are as defined above) by esterification or alkylation.
- a bicycloester derivative represented by the general formula (1) (wherein, n and X are the same as above) is produced by esterification, the general formula (11) (wherein, n and X are the same as above)
- a condensing agent for the esterification reaction in this step dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), 3-ethyl-1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI), dimethylimidazolium chloride (DMC), Examples thereof include ethyl formate, isobutyl black formate, and pivaloyl chloride, which are added in the form of a solid, liquid, or a solution dissolved in an appropriate solvent.
- DCC dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
- EDCI 3-ethyl-1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride
- DMC dimethylimidazolium chloride
- an alkali carbonate such as sodium hydrogen carbonate or potassium carbonate, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, diazabicyclo [5. 4. 0] — 7—
- alkali carbonate such as sodium hydrogen carbonate or potassium carbonate
- triethylamine such as sodium hydrogen carbonate or potassium carbonate
- diisopropylethylamine such as N-methylmorpholine
- diazabicyclo [5. 4. 0] — 7 examples thereof include tertiary amines such as undecene, pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and 1,8bis (dimethylamino) naphthalene.
- an inert solvent that does not participate in the reaction such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethyl ether, dimethoxyethane, Ethyl acetate, toluene, dichloromethane, etc. are used.
- This condensation reaction proceeds smoothly at -20 to 150 ° C.
- this condensation reaction is carried out by 1 imidazolyl group, 4-12 tropenoxy group, pentafluorophenoxy group, succinimide oxyloxy group, or 1 benzotriazolyloxy group (or 1 It can also be carried out via an active ester or acid chloride having a monobenzotriazolyl 3-dioxide group) .
- the active ester or acid chloride can be isolated and purified and used in the next step. Instead, it can be used in the next step as it is.
- an alkali carbonate such as sodium bicarbonate, potassium carbonate or cesium carbonate, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7 undecene
- tertiary amines such as pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine or 1,8 bis (dimethylamino) naphthalene, phosphazene base or pentaisopropylguanidine.
- tetraptylammobromide In the case of using a catalyst for this reaction, tetraptylammobromide, tetraptylammomuzide, benzyltriethylammobromide, lithium bromide, lithium iodide, sodium iodide, potassium bromide, potassium iodide, Examples thereof include phase transfer catalysts such as cesium bromide and cesium iodide or inorganic salts.
- an inert solvent not involved in the reaction such as acetone, ethanol, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, ethyl ether, Dimethoxyethane, ethyl acetate, toluene, dichloromethane and the like are used.
- This reaction proceeds smoothly at -30 to 150 ° C.
- (2S. 4S) 4-Fluoro 1-““ N— ”4- (4-Methylbenzyl) oxycarbonyl bisulfite“ 2. 2. 2 Oct-1-1yl 1-amino 2-acetyl-pyrrolidine 2-— Synthesis of carbonitryl In the same manner as in Example 8, (2S, 4S) — 1— [[N— (4 carboxybicyclo [2.2.2] otato-1 yl) amino] acetyl] 4—full Olopyrrolidine-2 carbo-tolyl
- Substrate H-Gly-Pro-AMC (7-amino-4-methylcoumarin) ⁇ Measure the concentration of AMC released by the degradation of HBr by plasma dipeptidylpeptidase IV based on fluorescence intensity.
- a buffer solution 25 mmol / L hepes, 140 mmol / L sodium chloride, 1% ushi serum albumin, 80 mmol / L Magnesium chloride hexahydrate, pH 7.4
- 25% acetic acid solution 2 O / z L was added to stop the reaction.
- the fluorescence intensity at 460 nm was measured when the released AMC concentration was excited at 355 nm using a fluorescence plate reader. From the obtained results, the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 value) was changed to Prism 3.02.
- Example 1 The compound of the present invention of Example 1 (hereinafter referred to as Compound 1) was added to 0.3% carboxymethyl-cellulose nato Suspended with a lithium salt (CMC-Na, Sigma). Seven-week-old male ICR mice (Japanese chilis river) were preliminarily raised for one week. At this time, the standard meal (CE-2,
- the drug efficacy evaluation experiment for the drug-induced leukopenia of the compound of the present invention was performed according to the method of Okabe et al.
- Cyclophosphamide (200 mg / kg) was intraperitoneally administered once on DayO using 8-week-old male ICR mice (Japan Chirurino, ', I). From the next day, physiological saline was administered to the control group, and the compound of the present invention (one 200 mg / kg) was orally administered to the drug administration group once or twice a day for 5 days. Blood samples were collected at 2, 4, 6, and 8 days after the start of the test, the white blood cell count was measured over time, and the white blood cell count before cyclophosphamide administration was used as a control to reduce the drug leukocyte reduction of the compound of the present invention. Efficacy against the disease was evaluated. Compared with the control, the compound of the present invention significantly suppressed the decrease in leukocytes.
- physiological saline is administered to the control group, and the compound of the present invention (one 200 mg / kg) is administered to the drug-administered group daily. Orally administered twice for 5 days. The day after the administration was completed, blood was collected under anesthesia, and the G-CSF concentration in plasma was measured using a mouse G-CSF ELISA measurement kit (R & D SYSTEM). Compared with the control, the compound of the present invention significantly increased the plasma G-CSF concentration.
- the compound of the present application is a novel bicycloester derivative having excellent DPP-IV inhibitory activity, or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. Contains the present compound as an active ingredient
- the pharmaceutical composition is useful as a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for diabetes and its complications or as a prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent for diseases involving DPP-IV.
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Priority Applications (19)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/588,660 US7754757B2 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | Bicycloester derivative |
| BRPI0506622-0A BRPI0506622A (pt) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | éster biciclo derivado; um intermediário na produção do éster biciclo derivado; produto farmacêutico contendo um ingrediente ativo do éster biciclo derivado; inibidor dpp-iv contendo um ingrediente ativo do éster biciclo derivado; agente terapêutico para uma doença envolvendo dpp-iv contendo um ingrediente ativo do éster biciclo derivado, e agente terapêutico |
| CA2554493A CA2554493C (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | Bicycloester derivative |
| DK05704327.5T DK1712547T3 (da) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | Bicycloesterderivat |
| JP2005517671A JP3954626B2 (ja) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | ビシクロエステル誘導体 |
| AU2005210285A AU2005210285B2 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | Bicycloester derivative |
| HK07105747.8A HK1100511B (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | Bicycloester derivative |
| HR20120006T HRP20120006T1 (hr) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | Derivat bicikloestera |
| EP05704327A EP1712547B1 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | Bicycloester derivative |
| PL05704327T PL1712547T3 (pl) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | Pochodna bicykloestrowa |
| SI200531480T SI1712547T1 (sl) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | Bicikloestrski derivat |
| ES05704327T ES2375625T3 (es) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | Derivados de biciclo éster. |
| CN2005800041918A CN1918119B (zh) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | 双环酯类衍生物 |
| KR1020067015699A KR101130433B1 (ko) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | 비시클로에스테르 유도체 |
| RS20120076A RS52163B (sr) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | Derivati bicikloestra |
| AT05704327T ATE537141T1 (de) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | Bicycloesterderivat |
| NZ548440A NZ548440A (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | Bicycloester derivative inhibitng DPP-IV for treatment of diabetes or similar |
| NO20063486A NO20063486L (no) | 2004-02-05 | 2006-07-31 | Bicykloesterderivater |
| US12/654,018 US8053465B2 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2009-12-08 | Bicycloester derivative |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004029856 | 2004-02-05 | ||
| JP2004-029856 | 2004-02-05 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/588,660 A-371-Of-International US7754757B2 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | Bicycloester derivative |
| US12/654,018 Division US8053465B2 (en) | 2004-02-05 | 2009-12-08 | Bicycloester derivative |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005075421A1 true WO2005075421A1 (ja) | 2005-08-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/001377 Ceased WO2005075421A1 (ja) | 2004-02-05 | 2005-02-01 | ビシクロエステル誘導体 |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7754757B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1712547B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3954626B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101130433B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN101684089A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE537141T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2005210285B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0506622A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2554493C (ja) |
| CY (1) | CY1112550T1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK1712547T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2375625T3 (ja) |
| HR (1) | HRP20120006T1 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO20063486L (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ548440A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL1712547T3 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT1712547E (ja) |
| RS (1) | RS52163B (ja) |
| SI (1) | SI1712547T1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005075421A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200606237B (ja) |
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| WO2007102286A1 (ja) | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | アミノアセチルピロリジンカルボニトリル誘導体の製造方法およびその製造中間体 |
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| WO2010016584A1 (ja) | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-11 | 杏林製薬株式会社 | ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクチルアミン誘導体の製造方法 |
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| EP3626238A1 (en) | 2008-08-15 | 2020-03-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Dpp-4 inhibitors for use for the treatment of wound healing in diabetic patients |
| WO2010032723A1 (ja) | 2008-09-16 | 2010-03-25 | 杏林製薬株式会社 | アミノアセチルピロリジンカルボニトリル誘導体の精製方法およびその塩 |
| JPWO2010032723A1 (ja) * | 2008-09-16 | 2012-02-09 | 杏林製薬株式会社 | アミノアセチルピロリジンカルボニトリル誘導体の精製方法およびその塩 |
| WO2010079197A1 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Treatment of diabetes in patients with inadequate glycemic control despite metformin therapy comprising a dpp-iv inhibitor |
| JP2015091889A (ja) * | 2009-01-09 | 2015-05-14 | オーキッド ケミカルズ アンド ファーマシューティカルズ リミテッド | ジペプチジルペプチダーゼiv阻害剤 |
| JP2012514630A (ja) * | 2009-01-09 | 2012-06-28 | オーキッド リサーチ ラボラトリーズ リミテッド | ジペプチジルペプチダーゼiv阻害剤 |
| WO2010086411A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-05 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Dpp-iv inhibitors for treatment of diabetes in paediatric patients |
| WO2010092163A2 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Antidiabetic medications |
| JPWO2010110436A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-27 | 2012-10-04 | 杏林製薬株式会社 | 塩基性添加剤を含有するマトリックス型徐放性製剤 |
| WO2010110436A1 (ja) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-09-30 | 杏林製薬株式会社 | 塩基性添加剤を含有するマトリックス型徐放性製剤 |
| WO2011064352A1 (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2011-06-03 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Treatment of genotyped diabetic patients with dpp-iv inhibitors such as linagliptin |
| EP3646859A1 (en) | 2009-11-27 | 2020-05-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Treatment of genotyped diabetic patients with dpp-iv inhibitors such as linagliptin |
| WO2011113947A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Combination of a gpr119 agonist and the dpp-iv inhibitor linagliptin for use in the treatment of diabetes and related conditions |
| WO2011138421A1 (en) | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Combination therapy |
| WO2011161161A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Diabetes therapy |
| WO2012018095A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-02-09 | 杏林製薬株式会社 | ビシクロ[2.2.2]オクチルアミン誘導体またはその塩の製造方法 |
| WO2013174767A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | A xanthine derivative as dpp -4 inhibitor for use in modifying food intake and regulating food preference |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20063486L (no) | 2006-08-29 |
| KR101130433B1 (ko) | 2012-03-27 |
| ZA200606237B (en) | 2007-12-27 |
| CN1918119A (zh) | 2007-02-21 |
| NZ548440A (en) | 2009-07-31 |
| CY1112550T1 (el) | 2016-02-10 |
| US8053465B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 |
| PT1712547E (pt) | 2012-03-06 |
| US7754757B2 (en) | 2010-07-13 |
| CN101684089A (zh) | 2010-03-31 |
| JPWO2005075421A1 (ja) | 2007-10-11 |
| KR20060130641A (ko) | 2006-12-19 |
| CA2554493C (en) | 2012-06-26 |
| EP1712547A4 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
| SI1712547T1 (sl) | 2012-04-30 |
| US20100093825A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
| JP3954626B2 (ja) | 2007-08-08 |
| EP1712547B1 (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| AU2005210285B2 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
| HK1100511A1 (en) | 2007-09-21 |
| DK1712547T3 (da) | 2012-03-19 |
| BRPI0506622A (pt) | 2007-05-02 |
| ES2375625T3 (es) | 2012-03-02 |
| CN1918119B (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
| EP1712547A1 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
| ATE537141T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
| US20080146818A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
| RS52163B (sr) | 2012-08-31 |
| PL1712547T3 (pl) | 2012-04-30 |
| HRP20120006T1 (hr) | 2012-01-31 |
| CA2554493A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
| AU2005210285A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
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