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WO2005071638A1 - An electronic mnemonic device - Google Patents

An electronic mnemonic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005071638A1
WO2005071638A1 PCT/CN2004/001455 CN2004001455W WO2005071638A1 WO 2005071638 A1 WO2005071638 A1 WO 2005071638A1 CN 2004001455 W CN2004001455 W CN 2004001455W WO 2005071638 A1 WO2005071638 A1 WO 2005071638A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
object data
value
data
user
key
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PCT/CN2004/001455
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Jun Yu
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Individual
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/06Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to an electronic device, and particularly relates to an electronic device that is helpful for memory. Background technique
  • Enhancing memory is a common need of modern people. It is not only feasible to help people improve their memory capacity and efficiency through electronic technology, but it has been implemented in many ways and to varying degrees.
  • Chinese patent CN2379855Y proposes an electronic device that helps memory.
  • the structure of the device includes a set of electronic systems integrated in the housing.
  • the electronic system includes a memory, a microprocessor, a display, control keys, and a power supply connected to each other by electronic circuits.
  • the memory stores a system program and a number of object data.
  • Each object data includes at least two sub-data; a user can display several sub-data of a set of pre-selected object data through a display by manipulating the control key, and at least one sub-data of each object data can be displayed in Under the control of the control keys, it is displayed separately through the display to help the user memorize specific information.
  • the present invention provides an electronic device that facilitates memory.
  • the electronic device includes a set of electronic systems.
  • the electronic system includes a memory, a microprocessor, an expressor, a controller, and a power source connected to each other by electronic circuits.
  • the electronic system includes Electronic clock; the expressor may be a display, a speaker; the controller may be a button, a sound controller, a light controller, a sensor; a system program and several object data are stored in the memory; each object data includes at least two Several sub-data; the user can express several sub-data of a set of pre-selected object data through an expressor by manipulating the controller, and at least one sub-data of each object data can be separately expressed through the expressor ; Its characteristics are:
  • a specific operation behavior performed by the user on the controller will cause the system to give the object data a distinguishing feature, and the distinguishing feature at least represents the Unfamiliarity of object data with users;
  • warning device there is a warning device; when at least one object data is given a distinguishing feature indicating that the object data is relatively unfamiliar to the user, the warning device passes through at least three different lengths Automatically start after a preset interval of degrees; among them, the longest preset interval is not shorter than 24 hours;
  • the distinguishing characteristics of the object data may be changed according to the specific operation behavior of the controller by the user;
  • Some of the above-mentioned object data may be foreign words and their phonetic symbols and translations, words and their pronunciations and interpretations, foreign sentences and their translations, person names and their phone numbers, noun abbreviations and their full names, idioms and their allusions, and riddles And its answers, graphics and their explanations, various questions and their answers, various calculations and their correct answers, various units and their conversions, various constants and their values, and so on.
  • the value of the preset interval for the automatic start of the warning device can be determined by referring to the "Ebbinhaus Forgetting Curve” and based on specific experiments, and the user should be allowed to adjust it in the system program.
  • the "specific operation performed by the user on the controller” refers to the manual, voice-activated or remote-control operation performed by the user on the specified controller in accordance with the requirements of the use rules of the device. For example, press the key labeled "Unknown Key” once.
  • the user makes corresponding simple operations through the controller according to the principle of "honest response" according to the degree of unfamiliarity with different object data, so that the distinguishing characteristics of some specific object data are represented. Unfamiliarity increases or decreases.
  • the device's alerter will respond to changes in the degree of unfamiliarity of these object data at specific moments consistent with the rules of human memory Start on time, and actively remind users to review the data of strange objects in time. In this way, as long as the user carries the device with him, he can perform a review and a new learning process in a timely manner according to the reminder of the alerter, without having to arrange it himself and remember to perform the review process in a timely manner.
  • the normal operation steps of the learning and review process of the device are very simple and convenient. In most cases, it is only necessary for users to simply and honestly confirm the strangeness of specific object data, instead of typing many keys in order to take the test. In this way, it is more convenient to complete a learning and review process in a variety of occasions (such as on a bus, on the go, doing housework, entertainment) anytime, anywhere, according to the reminder of the alarm, and spending little time. It can be said that the device is like an inseparable and dedicated full-time personal teacher.
  • the distinguishing features may be expressed in different forms through various existing programming methods, and the distinguishing features may include specific contents with different degrees of complexity.
  • the distinguishing feature at least includes a starting time value that can be changed according to a user's operation, and the value reflects the moment when the distinguishing feature representing the object data is relatively unfamiliar to the user is generated or changed;
  • the warning device determines the starting point of the preset interval according to the starting point and time value of the object data.
  • the present invention may also add the following technical features:
  • the distinguishing feature includes a degree of unfamiliarity that can be changed according to the user's operation, and the value reflects the degree of unfamiliarity of the object data to the user;
  • the distinguishing feature includes a starting time value that can be changed according to a user's operation, and the value reflects the occurrence time of a certain change in the unfamiliarity value of the object data;
  • the increase of the unfamiliarity value of certain object data mentioned above means that the value is changed, and the change reflects that the unfamiliarity of the object data to the user is increased.
  • the reduction of the unfamiliarity value of a certain object data means that the value is changed, and this change reflects that the unfamiliarity of the object data to the user is reduced.
  • the present invention can make use of the existing technology to enable object data in the memory to be supplemented, updated, replaced, and communicated through various input and output technologies.
  • the present invention may further add the following technical solutions based on the above features:
  • the expressor includes a display, and the controller includes at least two keys: A key and B key; thus, a handheld electronic device similar to an existing mobile phone, pager, electronic memo pad, etc. is formed.
  • Appearance characteristics b) Press the A key once to make certain sub-data of an object data be displayed separately via the display, and continue to press the A key to make the remaining sub-data of the object data appear; thereafter, if the starting point value of the object data is The difference between the current system time is greater than the preset value.
  • pressing the A key again can reduce the unfamiliarity value of the object data, and the display starts to display a certain subdata of another object data separately; c) when an object When any sub-data of the data is being displayed, if you press the B key, you can increase or maintain the unfamiliarity value of the object data, meanwhile, make the starting point value of the object data equal to the current system time, and the display starts to display separately Some subdata of another object data.
  • the use process of the present invention can be as follows: After the user presses the A key for the first time, the first sub-data of an object data will appear on the display screen, that is, a question (such as an English word) . After that, the user can choose one of the following three operations to perform according to whether he knows the answer to the question (such as the correct phonetic transcription of the English word and Chinese interpretation):
  • the first optional operation If the user does not know, cannot remember, or is not sure of the correct answer to the question, he should honestly press the B key to increase or maintain the unfamiliarity value of the object data in the memory. At this moment, the second sub-data of the object data appears on the display screen, that is, the correct answer to that question. At this point, the user should of course take a moment to review and try to remember the answer. Then, you can continue to press the A key to call up the first sub-data of the next object data, and continue the learning and review process of the subsequent object data.
  • Second optional operation If the user thinks he knows the correct answer to the question, he can press the A key again. Immediately, the correct answer to the question appears on the display. At this time, if the user finds that the correct answer displayed is exactly the same as his own memory, it means that he has memorized the object data, so he can continue to press the A key. At this time, if the difference between the current system time and the start time value of the object data is greater than a preset value, then the object data is stored. The level of unfamiliarity in the reservoir will decrease. At this time, the first sub-data of the next object data has appeared on the display screen, and the user can continue the learning and review process of the subsequent object data.
  • the third optional operation If the user thinks that he knows the correct answer to the question and presses the A key again, but the correct answer to the question appearing on the display screen is different from what he remembers, that is, himself The memory is wrong, then he should first check and try to remember the correct answer, then, honestly press the B key to increase or maintain the unfamiliarity value of the object data in the memory, at the same time, the object data The starting time value is automatically adjusted to the current system time. At this time, the first sub-data of the next object data has appeared on the display screen, and the user can continue the learning and review process of the subsequent object data.
  • the alarm will automatically start, reminding the user to repeat the review process and the new memory process.
  • the following measures can be further taken: After pressing the A key once to cause a certain sub-data of an object data to be displayed separately on the display, if it exceeds the set time interval Press the A key again to increase or maintain the unfamiliarity value of the object data in the memory, and at the same time, the starting time value of the object data is automatically adjusted to the current system time. In this way, if the user thinks about the correct answer after hesitating for a certain question, the system will automatically determine that it is unreliable, and the unfamiliarity value of the object data should be increased or maintained at the original high value.
  • the present invention can also add the following technical features:
  • the degree of unfamiliarity of the object data decreases by less than each increase; that is, the value of the unfamiliarity of an object data is increased by one through a B key operation. After several amplitudes, it takes several A-key operations to reduce the unfamiliarity value of the object data to the original level;
  • the warning device will be activated after gradually increasing multiple interval time periods; wherein the shortest interval time period is not greater than one minute and the longest interval time period Not less than 24 hours;
  • the warning device automatically avoids starting at normal bedtime according to the system time; Obviously, this is to avoid an unreasonable alarm in the middle of the night;
  • the operation mode of the present invention is simple and fast, which can maintain the user's enthusiasm to the maximum, reduce the difficulty of the learning process, and more easily maintain the ideal memory effect.
  • a function key can be added. Pressing this key continuously can make each component of a certain sub-data of the object data (such as each letter of a word). Expressed in order. In this way, the user can sequentially verify whether his or her memory of each component is correct through one keystroke, which has the effect similar to a full-letter keyboard input, which greatly simplifies the operation difficulty.
  • the specific application modes of the present invention can be various, and the expressor may adopt a display mode alone, a vocalizer mode alone, or both a display and a sound mode.
  • Each component can be combined in the same casing, or it can be divided into wired or wireless connections.
  • its sound-emitting component may be in the form of a headset, and its host with control keys may be a miniature handheld structure. This method allows full blind operation, so it is very suitable for use in a dark environment or when similar to a bus.
  • an application method of the present invention combined with a mobile phone may be as follows: The system first allows the sound generator of the mobile phone to issue a complete pronunciation of a foreign language sentence.
  • the internal system recognizes the meaning of the response through voice recognition technology and performs corresponding processing. Then, the system reads out the complete translation of the sentence and determines the degree of unfamiliarity of the sentence according to the meaning of different responses. The system reminds users to review and learn in time with a special ringing tone.
  • the text information of the sentence can be displayed on the display screen of the mobile phone at the same time, and the user is allowed to use keys (such as the ok key and c key of the mobile phone) for operation. When a call comes in, the system can automatically pause the learning process. Obviously, it would be very convenient to use this mobile phone to learn tutorials like 900 spoken English.
  • the present invention introduces an intelligent multi-stage delay warning function based on the existing technology, and controls the review process scientifically and on time in accordance with the memory rule of the human brain, which can make full use of human memory
  • the memory efficiency is obviously enhanced; moreover, the present invention also effectively simplifies the operation difficulty of the device, reduces the psychological burden on the user, and thereby enhances the practicability.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 are diagrams of various usage states of a portable memory-friendly electronic device according to the principles of the present invention. detailed description
  • the dimensions of the device are suitable for one-handed holding and carrying.
  • the OK key [K- J-1] also known as the A key described above
  • the strange key [KJ-2] also described above B key
  • break key [KJ- 3] the remaining five keys are repeat key [KJ-4], discard key [K-J-5], menu key [K-J-6], pause key [K- J- 7] and mute button [K- J- 8].
  • the positions of the three main function keys (OK key [K-J-1], stranger key [K-J-2], and disassembly key [K-J-3]) are easy to operate with the right thumb.
  • Menu keys [K-J-6] are surrounded by up, down, left, and right selection keys.
  • the system program automatically selects or manually selects several words that need to be learned and memorized to form a cyclic group, and sets the initial number of words in the cyclic group and the maximum number of words planned for daily memory.
  • the circulation group should be set to less than 20, and the maximum number of words that should be memorized daily should not exceed 40.
  • the first words learned should be reviewed for the first time in a short time (for example, tens of seconds). Since the first round of memorization is all about unfamiliar words, just after the first round is completed, the second round of memorization process will be started automatically.
  • the highest value of the strangeness value of the memory object is set to 7. Press the strange key [K-J-2] once to increase the value of the strangeness of a memory object to the highest value 7.
  • the system will automatically start the next round of memory process for review.
  • the alarm is activated to remind the user to start a new memory process.
  • users still remember and review in a manner similar to that described earlier.
  • some or all of the unfamiliarity values may change. According to the rise and fall of the unfamiliarity value at the end of the round, the system will automatically set the following three different settings for the alarm:
  • the system will let the alerter start from the moment when the word is raised to the highest value (that is, the value of the starting point of the word), after 15 seconds, and after 10 minutes. After 90 minutes, after 3 hours, after 24 hours, after 48 hours, and after 96 hours, the user will start each one to remind the user to review the word at least 7 times.
  • the system will automatically add several new strange words (the number of strange words added each time is preset by the user), so that the total number of words in the current circulation group is enlarged. If the cycle group is enlarged, the current daily memory of the word will exceed the set value, the system will automatically suspend the expansion. When the system automatically expands the cyclic group, a prompt is issued first, and the user is allowed to abandon the expansion. Table 1
  • J-1 The value of the start time of consecutive words J-1] Continuous 1] The difference between being pressed twice consecutively and pressing it 2 times Continue to press twice, before the order, after the word, and after Unfamiliarity of words at the moment of origin
  • the system can use the English text of the word as the question information, or the Chinese interpretation of the word and the phonetic symbol as the question information.
  • the exchange of this choice can be determined randomly by the system or preset by the user.
  • the role of the abandon key [K-J-5] is: 1. When the operator presses the OK key [K ⁇ 1] and the strange key [KJ-2] by mistake, press the abandon key [KJ-5] ] Can undo the previous operation. 2. When the system displays a prompt message asking the user to make a decision of agreement or disagreement, press the abandon button [KJ-5] to indicate disagreement, and press the OK button [KJ-1] to indicate consent.
  • the function of the pause button [K- J- 7] is: When the user needs to pause the ongoing memory process for various reasons or needs to prevent the alarm from sounding in advance, pressing this key once will pause all processes and enter 1 Hour forced sleep phase; if you press it twice or three times in succession, it will enter the forced sleep phase of 2 hours or 3 hours (with synchronous screen display). After entering the forced sleep phase, the alarm will not work. If this key is pressed during the forced sleep phase, it will stop sleep and re-allow the alarm to operate according to the system rules. This function is obviously needed when the user is going to do important work, receive guests, attend meetings, watch programs in the theater, have lessons in the classroom, and other similar situations.
  • the system will automatically set the start time of the alarm outside the normal sleep time.
  • the specific starting time of the time period also allows the user to set it by himself through the menu.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present provides an electronic mnemonic device that can automatically set up the multi-stage delay function based on the mnemonic results of the various stages; the electronic mnemonic device can scientifically teach the Tearing and reviewing course. The most operation can be achieved by two control keys [ K-J-1 ] and [ K-J-2 ] and lesser number of knock the keys. It can effetely simplify the use difficulty of the said device, furthermore, since it is accorded with the human mnemonic rule, it is apace e of improving the memory and the learning effect.

Description

一种有助于记忆的电子装置 技术领域  TECHNICAL FIELD

本发明属于一种电子装置, 尤其涉及一种有助于记忆的电子装置。 背景技术  The invention belongs to an electronic device, and particularly relates to an electronic device that is helpful for memory. Background technique

增强记忆力是现代人的普遍需求。 通过电子技术帮助人们提高记忆能 力和记忆效率, 不仅是可行的, 而且已经以多种方式不同程度地实现了。  Enhancing memory is a common need of modern people. It is not only feasible to help people improve their memory capacity and efficiency through electronic technology, but it has been implemented in many ways and to varying degrees.

中国专利 CN2379855Y提出了一种有助于记忆的电子装置。 该装置的 构成包括集成在壳体内的一套电子系统, 该电子系统包括相互以电子线路 连接的存储器、 微处理器、 显示器、 控制键和电源; 存储器中存有系统程 序和若干对象数据; 每个对象数据至少包括两个子数据; 使用者通过操纵 所述的控制键, 可以将一组预选的对象数据的若干子数据通过显示器先后 显示出来, 并且, 每个对象数据的至少一个子数据可在控制键的控制下经 由显示器单独显示出来, 以帮助使用者记个乙特定信息。  Chinese patent CN2379855Y proposes an electronic device that helps memory. The structure of the device includes a set of electronic systems integrated in the housing. The electronic system includes a memory, a microprocessor, a display, control keys, and a power supply connected to each other by electronic circuits. The memory stores a system program and a number of object data. Each Each object data includes at least two sub-data; a user can display several sub-data of a set of pre-selected object data through a display by manipulating the control key, and at least one sub-data of each object data can be displayed in Under the control of the control keys, it is displayed separately through the display to help the user memorize specific information.

其实, 现有的一些电子记事本、 电子词典、 掌上电脑, 以及安装了某 些记单词软件的电脑设备, 都已经不同程度地具备了上述专利方案中公幵 的技术特征和效果。 发明内容  In fact, some existing electronic notebooks, electronic dictionaries, handheld computers, and computer equipment installed with some word-remembering software have already possessed the technical features and effects of public money in the aforementioned patent scheme to varying degrees. Summary of the invention

上述专利和类似产品存在如下两个主要问题:  The above patents and similar products have the following two main problems:

1、 根据公认的 "艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线" , 人的记忆效率与复习过程紧 密相关。 而复习过程的质量和效果如何, 还要看学习、 复习进程 的安排是否科学, 是否严格地执ΐ。 上述专利和现有各种类似装 置的启动和运行过程不仅过于依赖使用者的主动性、 积极性, 而 且还极易受到使用者日常事务和环境因素的干扰, 难以保证科学 和及时的复习过程, 不易充分发挥人的记忆潜力。 1. According to the recognized "Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve", human memory efficiency is closely related to the review process. The quality and effectiveness of the review process depends on whether the arrangements for the study and review process are scientific and strictly enforced. The above-mentioned patents and various existing similar devices start and run not only relying too much on the initiative and enthusiasm of the users, but Moreover, it is extremely susceptible to interference by users' daily affairs and environmental factors, it is difficult to ensure a scientific and timely review process, and it is difficult to fully realize human memory potential.

2、 怕麻烦是人类的天性。 人的学习热情和积极性容易受到学习过程 的复杂程度的影响。 能够用尽可能简单便捷的方式获得尽可能好 的学习和记忆效果是人们对各种有助于记忆的辅助工具的共同要 求。 而上述各种装置在考核使用者记忆成绩时, 一般都需要使用 者多次操作键盘准确键入完整答案, 或者进行比较复杂的操作步 骤, 因而影响了使用者的积极性。  2. Fear of trouble is human nature. People's enthusiasm and motivation for learning are susceptible to the complexity of the learning process. Achieving the best possible learning and memory results in the simplest and most convenient way is the common requirement of people for various aids that help to remember. However, when the above-mentioned various devices are used to evaluate the memory performance of the user, the user generally needs to operate the keyboard multiple times to accurately type the complete answer, or perform relatively complicated operation steps, thereby affecting the enthusiasm of the user.

为了解决上述的现有技术存在的两个主要问题, 本发明提出了如下技 术解决方案:  In order to solve the two main problems in the prior art mentioned above, the present invention proposes the following technical solutions:

本发明提出了一种有助于记忆的电子装置, 其构成包括一套电子系 统, 该电子系统包括相互以电子线路联系的存储器、 微处理器、 表达器、 控制器和电源; 该电子系统包含电子时钟; 所述的表达器可以是显示器、 扬声器; 所述的控制器可以是按键、 声控器、 光控器、 传感器; 存储器中 存有系统程序和若干对象数据; 每个对象数据至少包括两个子数据; 使用 者通过操纵所述的控制器, 可以将一组预选的对象数据的若干子数据通过 表达器先后表达出来, 并且, 每个对象数据的至少一个子数据可经由表达 器单独表达出来; 其特征是:  The present invention provides an electronic device that facilitates memory. The electronic device includes a set of electronic systems. The electronic system includes a memory, a microprocessor, an expressor, a controller, and a power source connected to each other by electronic circuits. The electronic system includes Electronic clock; the expressor may be a display, a speaker; the controller may be a button, a sound controller, a light controller, a sensor; a system program and several object data are stored in the memory; each object data includes at least two Several sub-data; the user can express several sub-data of a set of pre-selected object data through an expressor by manipulating the controller, and at least one sub-data of each object data can be separately expressed through the expressor ; Its characteristics are:

a) 当所述的对象数据的至少一个子数据被单独表达出来之后, 使用者 对所述的控制器进行的特定的操作行为会使系统赋予该对象数据以 区别特征, 该区别特征至少表示该对象数据对于使用者的陌生程 度;  a) After at least one sub-data of the object data is separately expressed, a specific operation behavior performed by the user on the controller will cause the system to give the object data a distinguishing feature, and the distinguishing feature at least represents the Unfamiliarity of object data with users;

b) 有警示器; 当至少一个对象数据被赋予表示该对象数据对于使用者 的陌生程度较高的区别特征之后, 该警示器在经过至少三个不同长 度的预设间隔时间之后分别自动启动; 其中, 最长的预设间隔时间 不短于 24小时; b) there is a warning device; when at least one object data is given a distinguishing feature indicating that the object data is relatively unfamiliar to the user, the warning device passes through at least three different lengths Automatically start after a preset interval of degrees; among them, the longest preset interval is not shorter than 24 hours;

c) 所述的对象数据的区别特征可以根据使用者对所述的控制器进行的 特定的操作行为而产生变化;  c) the distinguishing characteristics of the object data may be changed according to the specific operation behavior of the controller by the user;

d) 具有表示对于使用者的陌生程度较高的区别特征的对象数据, 可在 操作过程中被系统自动调出和表达。  d) Object data with distinguishing characteristics that indicate a high degree of unfamiliarity to the user can be automatically retrieved and expressed by the system during the operation.

上述的对象数据的若干子数据可以是外文单词及其音标和译文、 字词 及其发音和释义、 外文语句及其译文、 人名及其电话号码、 名词缩写及其 全称、 成语及其典故、 谜语及其答案、 图形及其解释、 各种提问及其答 案、 各种算式及其正确答案、 各种单位及其换算、 各种常量及其数值等 等。  Some of the above-mentioned object data may be foreign words and their phonetic symbols and translations, words and their pronunciations and interpretations, foreign sentences and their translations, person names and their phone numbers, noun abbreviations and their full names, idioms and their allusions, and riddles And its answers, graphics and their explanations, various questions and their answers, various calculations and their correct answers, various units and their conversions, various constants and their values, and so on.

由于本发明的硬件特征类似于现有的手机、 电子记事簿、 电子词典、 计算器、 掌上电脑、 随身听、 传呼机、 掌上游戏机、 电子宠物、 复读机和 收录机等等现有电子装置, 因此, 上述发明特征既可以单独实施, 也可以 结合在这些便携式的电子装置上。  Since the hardware features of the present invention are similar to existing electronic devices such as existing mobile phones, electronic notebooks, electronic dictionaries, calculators, handheld computers, walkmans, pagers, handheld game consoles, electronic pets, repeaters and recorders, etc., Therefore, the above-mentioned inventive features can be implemented alone or combined with these portable electronic devices.

所述的警示器自动启动的预设间隔时间的取值规则, 可以参照 "艾宾 浩斯遗忘曲线"并根据具体试验来确定, 并且, 应该在系统程序中容许用 户自行调整。  The value of the preset interval for the automatic start of the warning device can be determined by referring to the "Ebbinhaus Forgetting Curve" and based on specific experiments, and the user should be allowed to adjust it in the system program.

所述的 "使用者对所述的控制器进行的特定的操作行为" , 是指使用 者依照该装置的使用规则的要求, 对指定的控制器进行的手动、 声控或者 遥控操作行为。 例如, 按一次标明为 "陌生键" 的按键。  The "specific operation performed by the user on the controller" refers to the manual, voice-activated or remote-control operation performed by the user on the specified controller in accordance with the requirements of the use rules of the device. For example, press the key labeled "Unknown Key" once.

本发明在实际使用过程中, 使用者根据对不同对象数据的陌生程度按 着 "诚实应答" 的原则通过所述的控制器做出相应的简单操作, 使一些特 定的对象数据的区别特征所表示的陌生程度提高或者降低。 该装置的警示 器将根据这些对象数据的陌生程度的变化在符合人的记忆规律的特定时刻 按时启动, 主动提醒使用者及时复习陌生对象数据。 这样, 使用者只要将 该装置随身携带, 就能根据警示器的提醒, 及时进行复习和新的学习进 程, 而不需要自行安排和及时想起来执行复习进程了。 另外, 该装置的学 习和复习过程的通常操作步骤是很简单便捷的。 在大部分情况下, 只需要 让使用者对特定对象数据的陌生与否进行简单诚实的确认即可, 而不需要 依次键入许多按键来应考。 这样, 就更便于在多种场合 (比如在公交车 上、 外出途中、 做家务、 休闲娱乐时) 随时随地根据警示器的提醒, 花费 很少的时间简单迅速地完成一次学习和复习过程。 可以说, 该装置就像一 个形影不离且克尽职守的全日制贴身教师。 In the actual use process of the present invention, the user makes corresponding simple operations through the controller according to the principle of "honest response" according to the degree of unfamiliarity with different object data, so that the distinguishing characteristics of some specific object data are represented. Unfamiliarity increases or decreases. The device's alerter will respond to changes in the degree of unfamiliarity of these object data at specific moments consistent with the rules of human memory Start on time, and actively remind users to review the data of strange objects in time. In this way, as long as the user carries the device with him, he can perform a review and a new learning process in a timely manner according to the reminder of the alerter, without having to arrange it himself and remember to perform the review process in a timely manner. In addition, the normal operation steps of the learning and review process of the device are very simple and convenient. In most cases, it is only necessary for users to simply and honestly confirm the strangeness of specific object data, instead of typing many keys in order to take the test. In this way, it is more convenient to complete a learning and review process in a variety of occasions (such as on a bus, on the go, doing housework, entertainment) anytime, anywhere, according to the reminder of the alarm, and spending little time. It can be said that the device is like an inseparable and dedicated full-time personal teacher.

所述的区别特征可以通过现有的各种程序编写方法以不同的形式表 现, 并且, 所述的区别特征可以包含复杂程度不同的具体内容。  The distinguishing features may be expressed in different forms through various existing programming methods, and the distinguishing features may include specific contents with different degrees of complexity.

为了增强发明效果, 在本发明的上述特征的基础上, 还可以通过如下 技术特征进行优化:  In order to enhance the effect of the invention, on the basis of the above features of the present invention, optimization can also be performed through the following technical features:

a) 所述的区别特征至少包括可根据使用者的操作产生变化的起点时间 值, 该值反映该对象数据的表示对于使用者的陌生程度较高的的区 别特征的产生或者被改变的时刻;  a) The distinguishing feature at least includes a starting time value that can be changed according to a user's operation, and the value reflects the moment when the distinguishing feature representing the object data is relatively unfamiliar to the user is generated or changed;

b) 所述的警示器根据对象数据的起点时刻值确定预设间隔时间的起始 点。  b) The warning device determines the starting point of the preset interval according to the starting point and time value of the object data.

或者, 本发明还可以用增加如下技术特征:  Alternatively, the present invention may also add the following technical features:

a) 所述的区别特征包括可根据使用者的操作产生变化的陌生程度值, 该值反映该对象数据对于使用者的陌生程度;  a) The distinguishing feature includes a degree of unfamiliarity that can be changed according to the user's operation, and the value reflects the degree of unfamiliarity of the object data to the user;

b) 所述的区别特征包括可根据使用者的操作产生变化的起点时刻值, 该值反映该对象数据的陌生程度值的某次改变的发生时刻; C) 所述的警示器距下次启动的间隔时间的长短与上次操作中被表达器b) The distinguishing feature includes a starting time value that can be changed according to a user's operation, and the value reflects the occurrence time of a certain change in the unfamiliarity value of the object data; C) The length of the time interval between the warning device and the next startup and the expressed device in the last operation

[B]表达过的对象数据的区别特征中的反映最高陌生程度的陌生程 度值相关: 该陌生程度值越高, 则该间隔时间越短; [B] The degree of unfamiliarity that reflects the highest degree of unfamiliarity among the distinguishing characteristics of the expressed object data is related: the higher the value of the unfamiliarity, the shorter the interval time;

d) 当任意一个对象数据的一个子数据经由表达器 [B]被单独表达出来 后, 使用者对控制器 [K]的特定操作动作或行为可以提高或者维持 该对象数据的陌生程度值; 同时, 使该对象数据的起点时刻值等于 当前系统时刻;  d) After a sub-data of any object data is separately expressed through the expressor [B], the specific operation or behavior of the user on the controller [K] can increase or maintain the value of the degree of unfamiliarity of the object data; , So that the starting time value of the object data is equal to the current system time;

e) 当任意一个对象数据的一个子数据经由表达器 [B]被单独表达出来 后, 如果当前系统时间与该对象数据的起点时刻值的差值符合预定 范围, 则使用者对控制器 [K]的特定操作动作或行为可以降低该对 象数据的陌生程度值;  e) When a sub-data of any object data is separately expressed via the expressor [B], if the difference between the current system time and the starting point and time value of the object data conforms to a predetermined range, the user ] Specific operation actions or behaviors can reduce the unfamiliarity value of the object data;

f) 陌生程度值高于预设值的对象数据, 可在操作过程中被系统自动调 出和表达。  f) The object data whose strangeness value is higher than the preset value can be automatically recalled and expressed by the system during the operation.

上面所述的某个对象数据的陌生程度值被提高, 是指该值被改变, 并 且这种改变反映该对象数据对于使用者的陌生程度被提高。  The increase of the unfamiliarity value of certain object data mentioned above means that the value is changed, and the change reflects that the unfamiliarity of the object data to the user is increased.

所述的某个对象数据的陌生程度值被降低, 是指该值被改变, 并且这 种改变反映该对象数据对于使用者的陌生程度被降低。  The reduction of the unfamiliarity value of a certain object data means that the value is changed, and this change reflects that the unfamiliarity of the object data to the user is reduced.

本发明当然可以利用现有技术, 通过各种输入和输出技术, 使存储器 内的对象数据能够补充、 更新、 替换和交流。  Of course, the present invention can make use of the existing technology to enable object data in the memory to be supplemented, updated, replaced, and communicated through various input and output technologies.

为了更有效地解决上述的现有技术存在的第二个问题, 本发明还可以 在上述特征的基础上, 进一步增加如下技术方案:  In order to more effectively solve the above-mentioned second problem in the prior art, the present invention may further add the following technical solutions based on the above features:

a) 所述的表达器包括显示器, 所述的控制器包括至少两个按键: A键 和 B键; 这样, 就形成了类似于现有的手机、 传呼机、 电子记事簿 等手持式电子装置的外形特征; b) 按动一次 A键可使一个对象数据的某个子数据经由显示器单独显示 出来, 继续按动 A键可使该对象数据的其余子数据显示出来; 此 后, 如果该对象数据的起点时刻值与当前系统时间的差值大于预设 值, 那么, 再次按动 A键, 可以降低该对象数据的陌生程度值, 并 且, 显示器开始单独显示另一个对象数据的某个子数据; c) 当某个对象数据的任何一个子数据正在被显示时, 如果按动 B键, 可以提高或者维持该对象数据的陌生程度值, 同时, 使该对象数据 的起点时刻值等于当前系统时刻, 并且, 显示器开始单独显示另一 个对象数据的某个子数据。 a) The expressor includes a display, and the controller includes at least two keys: A key and B key; thus, a handheld electronic device similar to an existing mobile phone, pager, electronic memo pad, etc. is formed. Appearance characteristics b) Press the A key once to make certain sub-data of an object data be displayed separately via the display, and continue to press the A key to make the remaining sub-data of the object data appear; thereafter, if the starting point value of the object data is The difference between the current system time is greater than the preset value. Then, pressing the A key again can reduce the unfamiliarity value of the object data, and the display starts to display a certain subdata of another object data separately; c) when an object When any sub-data of the data is being displayed, if you press the B key, you can increase or maintain the unfamiliarity value of the object data, meanwhile, make the starting point value of the object data equal to the current system time, and the display starts to display separately Some subdata of another object data.

从使用者角度来说, 本发明的使用过程可以是这样的: 用户首次按动 A键后, 显示屏上会出现一条对象数据的第一个子数据, 也就是一个提问 (比如一个英文单词) 。 此后, 使用者可以根据自己是否知道该提问的答 案 (比如该英文单词的正确音标和中文解释) , 在下面的三种操作中选择 一种执行:  From the perspective of the user, the use process of the present invention can be as follows: After the user presses the A key for the first time, the first sub-data of an object data will appear on the display screen, that is, a question (such as an English word) . After that, the user can choose one of the following three operations to perform according to whether he knows the answer to the question (such as the correct phonetic transcription of the English word and Chinese interpretation):

第一种可选操作: 如果使用者不知道、 记不起或者不能肯定该提问的 正确答案, 应诚实地按下 B键, 提高或者维持该条对象数据在存储器内的 陌生程度值。 此刻, 显示屏上已经出现了该对象数据的第二条子数据, 也 就是那个提问的正确答案。 这时, 使用者当然应该用一点时间查看并且尝 试记住该答案。 然后, 可继续按下 A键, 将下一条对象数据的第一个子数 据调出, 继续对后面各条对象数据的学习和复习进程。  The first optional operation: If the user does not know, cannot remember, or is not sure of the correct answer to the question, he should honestly press the B key to increase or maintain the unfamiliarity value of the object data in the memory. At this moment, the second sub-data of the object data appears on the display screen, that is, the correct answer to that question. At this point, the user should of course take a moment to review and try to remember the answer. Then, you can continue to press the A key to call up the first sub-data of the next object data, and continue the learning and review process of the subsequent object data.

第二种可选操作: 如果使用者认为自己知道该提问的正确答案, 就可 以再次按下 A键。 立刻, 显示屏上出现了该提问的正确答案。 此时, 如果 使用者发现显示的正确答案与自己记忆中的完全相同, 就说明自己已经记 住了该条对象数据, 因而他可以继续按下 A键。 此时, 如果当前系统时间 与该对象数据的起点时刻值的差值大于预设值, 那么, 该条对象数据在存 储器内的陌生程度值将降低。 此时显示屏上已经出现了下一条对象数据的 第一个子数据, 使用者可以继续对后面各条对象数据的学习和复习进程。 Second optional operation: If the user thinks he knows the correct answer to the question, he can press the A key again. Immediately, the correct answer to the question appears on the display. At this time, if the user finds that the correct answer displayed is exactly the same as his own memory, it means that he has memorized the object data, so he can continue to press the A key. At this time, if the difference between the current system time and the start time value of the object data is greater than a preset value, then the object data is stored. The level of unfamiliarity in the reservoir will decrease. At this time, the first sub-data of the next object data has appeared on the display screen, and the user can continue the learning and review process of the subsequent object data.

第三种可选操作: 如果使用者认为自己知道该提问的正确答案, 并再 次按下了 A键, 但显示屏上出现的该提问的正确答案与自己记忆中的不 同, 也就是说, 自己的记忆是错误的, 那么, 他应该首先查看并且尝试记 住该正确答案, 然后, 诚实地按下 B键, 提高或者维持该条对象数据在存 储器内的陌生程度值, 同时, 该对象数据的起点时刻值自动调整为当前系 统时刻。 此时显示屏上已经出现了下一条对象数据的第一个子数据, 使用 者可以继续对后面各条对象数据的学习和复习进程。  The third optional operation: If the user thinks that he knows the correct answer to the question and presses the A key again, but the correct answer to the question appearing on the display screen is different from what he remembers, that is, himself The memory is wrong, then he should first check and try to remember the correct answer, then, honestly press the B key to increase or maintain the unfamiliarity value of the object data in the memory, at the same time, the object data The starting time value is automatically adjusted to the current system time. At this time, the first sub-data of the next object data has appeared on the display screen, and the user can continue the learning and review process of the subsequent object data.

依此类推, 依次完成该组对象数据的记忆和复习, 并结束此轮学习过 程。  By analogy, the memory and review of the object data of the group are completed in turn, and the round of learning process is ended.

此后, 经过一段间隔时间之后, 警示器会自动启动, 提醒使用者再次 进行复习过程和新的记忆过程。  After that, after an interval of time, the alarm will automatically start, reminding the user to repeat the review process and the new memory process.

在上述技术措施的基础上, 为了增强智能化水平, 还可以进一步采取 如下措施: 当按动一次 A键使一个对象数据的某个子数据经由显示器单独 显示出来后, 如果在超过设定时间间隔后再次按动 A键, 将提高或者维持 该条对象数据在存储器内的陌生程度值, 同时, 该对象数据的起点时刻值 自动调整为当前系统时刻。 这样, 如果使用者面对某个提问稍加迟疑之后 才想起正确答案, 那么, 将被系统自动判定为记得不牢靠, 应该将该对象 数据的陌生程度值提高或者维持原来的较高值。  On the basis of the above technical measures, in order to enhance the level of intelligence, the following measures can be further taken: After pressing the A key once to cause a certain sub-data of an object data to be displayed separately on the display, if it exceeds the set time interval Press the A key again to increase or maintain the unfamiliarity value of the object data in the memory, and at the same time, the starting time value of the object data is automatically adjusted to the current system time. In this way, if the user thinks about the correct answer after hesitating for a certain question, the system will automatically determine that it is unreliable, and the unfamiliarity value of the object data should be increased or maintained at the original high value.

为了更符合人脑的记忆规律, 提高记忆效率, 增强智能化水平, 本发 明还可以增加如下技术特征:  In order to better conform to the memory rule of the human brain, improve memory efficiency, and enhance intelligence, the present invention can also add the following technical features:

1、 对象数据的陌生程度值每次降低的幅度小于每次提高的幅度; 也 就是说, 通过一次 B键操作将一个对象数据的陌生程度值增加一 个幅度后, 需要经过若干次 A键操作才能使该对象数据的陌生程 度值降低到原有的水平; 1. The degree of unfamiliarity of the object data decreases by less than each increase; that is, the value of the unfamiliarity of an object data is increased by one through a B key operation. After several amplitudes, it takes several A-key operations to reduce the unfamiliarity value of the object data to the original level;

2、 当一个对象数据的陌生程度值被提高之后, 所述的警示器将在逐 步加大的多个间隔时间段后分别启动; 其中, 最短间隔时间段不 大于一分钟, 最长间隔时间段不少于 24小时;  2. After the value of the unfamiliarity of an object data is increased, the warning device will be activated after gradually increasing multiple interval time periods; wherein the shortest interval time period is not greater than one minute and the longest interval time period Not less than 24 hours;

3、 所述的警示器根据系统时间自动避免在通常就寝时间启动; 显 然, 这是为了避免不合理的半夜鸣警现象;  3. The warning device automatically avoids starting at normal bedtime according to the system time; Obviously, this is to avoid an unreasonable alarm in the middle of the night;

4、 所述的警示器启动后, 如果经过一段设定的时间间隔后仍没有接 到操作回应, 将再次启动。 这当然是为了在使用者因各种原因不 宜马上进行记忆和复习过程时釆取的一种延时措施。  4. After the warning device is started, if no response is received after a set period of time, it will start again. This is of course a delay measure taken when the user is not suitable for the memory and review process immediately due to various reasons.

可见, 使用本发明对一组对象数据进行一轮复习和记忆的过程中, 使 用者只需用单手通过两个按键对每个对象数据的每个子数据进行一次击键 操作。 所以, 本发明的操作方式简捷迅速, 能最大限度地维持使用者的积 极性, 降低学习过程的难度, 更容易保正理想的记忆效果。  It can be seen that in the process of reviewing and memorizing a set of object data by using the present invention, the user only needs to perform a keystroke operation on each sub-data of each object data with two keys with one hand. Therefore, the operation mode of the present invention is simple and fast, which can maintain the user's enthusiasm to the maximum, reduce the difficulty of the learning process, and more easily maintain the ideal memory effect.

为了模拟全字母键盘操作, 更进一步降低操作难度, 还可以增加一个 功能键, 连续按动该键可以使对象数据的某个子数据的每个组成部分 (比 如一个单词的各个字母) 通过表达器按先后顺序依次表达出来。 这样, 使 用者可以通过一个按键就能依次验证自己对每个组成部分的记忆是否正 确, 起到类似全字母键盘输入的效果, 大大简化了操作难度。  In order to simulate the operation of a full-letter keyboard, and further reduce the difficulty of operation, a function key can be added. Pressing this key continuously can make each component of a certain sub-data of the object data (such as each letter of a word). Expressed in order. In this way, the user can sequentially verify whether his or her memory of each component is correct through one keystroke, which has the effect similar to a full-letter keyboard input, which greatly simplifies the operation difficulty.

本发明的具体应用方式可以多种多样, 所述的表达器可以单独采用显 示器方式, 也可以单独采用发声器方式, 或者同时采用显示和发声方式。 各组成部分既可以结合在同一个壳体内, 也可以采用有线连接或无线连接 的分体方式。 比如, 其发声构件可以是耳机形式, 其带控制键的主机可以 是微型手持结构。 该方式容许全盲操作, 因此很适合在黑暗环境中休息时 或者在类似于公交车上的场合使用。 在采用较大容量的存储器的情况下, 本发明结合在手机上的一种应用 方式可以是这样的: 系统先让手机的发声器发出一条外文语句的完整读 音, 使用者用通常接听手机电话的方式听完之后, 用 "yes "或 "no" 的 话音回答是否听懂该语句, 或者用 "what "的话音要求重读一次。 机内系 统通过语音识别技术识别回应含义并进行相应的处理。 然后, 系统再读出 该语句的完整译文, 并根据不同的回应含义决定该语句的陌生程度值。 系 统用特别的振铃声提醒使用者及时复习和学习。 当然, 手机的显示屏上可 以同时显示该语句的文字信息, 并容许使用者采用按键(比如手机的 ok 键、 c键)来操作。 当有电话打入时, 系统可以自动暂停学习进程。 显 然, 用这种手机学习 "英语口语 900句"之类的教程将非常方便。 The specific application modes of the present invention can be various, and the expressor may adopt a display mode alone, a vocalizer mode alone, or both a display and a sound mode. Each component can be combined in the same casing, or it can be divided into wired or wireless connections. For example, its sound-emitting component may be in the form of a headset, and its host with control keys may be a miniature handheld structure. This method allows full blind operation, so it is very suitable for use in a dark environment or when similar to a bus. In the case of using a large-capacity memory, an application method of the present invention combined with a mobile phone may be as follows: The system first allows the sound generator of the mobile phone to issue a complete pronunciation of a foreign language sentence. After listening to the method, use "yes" or "no" to answer whether you understand the sentence, or use "what" to ask to repeat it. The internal system recognizes the meaning of the response through voice recognition technology and performs corresponding processing. Then, the system reads out the complete translation of the sentence and determines the degree of unfamiliarity of the sentence according to the meaning of different responses. The system reminds users to review and learn in time with a special ringing tone. Of course, the text information of the sentence can be displayed on the display screen of the mobile phone at the same time, and the user is allowed to use keys (such as the ok key and c key of the mobile phone) for operation. When a call comes in, the system can automatically pause the learning process. Obviously, it would be very convenient to use this mobile phone to learn tutorials like 900 spoken English.

综上所述, 本发明由于在现有技术的基础上引入了智能化的多阶段延 时警示功能, 根据人脑的记忆规律科学准时地控制复习进程, 能使人的记 忆潜力得到充分的发挥, 记忆效率得到显而易见的增强; 并且, 本发明还 有效地简化了装置的操作难度, 降低了使用者的心理负担, 从而增强了实 用性。  In summary, the present invention introduces an intelligent multi-stage delay warning function based on the existing technology, and controls the review process scientifically and on time in accordance with the memory rule of the human brain, which can make full use of human memory The memory efficiency is obviously enhanced; moreover, the present invention also effectively simplifies the operation difficulty of the device, reduces the psychological burden on the user, and thereby enhances the practicability.

本发明的其它特征将在后面的具体实施方式中结合附图进行进一步的 详细描述。 附图说明  Other features of the present invention will be further described in detail in the following specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图 1至图 3是根据本发明原理提出的一种便携式的有助于记忆的电子 装置的各种使用状态图。 具体实施方式  FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 are diagrams of various usage states of a portable memory-friendly electronic device according to the principles of the present invention. detailed description

参见附图。 这是根据本发明的基本原理设计的一种便携式的有助于记 忆的电子装置。 其结构包括由显示屏 [B-X]、 电路板、 存储器、 微处理器、 扬声器 [B - Y]、 按键 [K- J]、 输出输入接口和电源构成的电子系统。 除显示屏 [B - X]、 输出输入接口、 音量调节钮 [M]和按键 [K- J]之外, 电子系统的其余部件封 闭在壳体 [C]内。 该装置的外形尺寸适合单手握持和随身携带。 See attached drawing. This is a portable memory-friendly electronic device designed according to the basic principles of the present invention. Its structure includes an electronic system consisting of a display screen [BX], a circuit board, a memory, a microprocessor, a speaker [B-Y], keys [K-J], input / output interfaces, and a power supply. Except for the display screen [B-X], input / output interface, volume adjustment button [M], and buttons [K-J], the rest of the electronic system is enclosed in the housing [C]. The dimensions of the device are suitable for one-handed holding and carrying.

8个按键 [K- J]中, 有三个主要功能键: 确定键 [K- J- 1] (也就是前文 所述的 A键) 、 陌生键 [K-J-2] (也就是前文所述的 B键)和分解键 [K-J- 3] , 其余五个按键是复读键 [K-J- 4]、 放弃键 [K- J- 5]、 菜单键 [K- J - 6]、 暂停键 [K- J- 7]和静音键 [K- J- 8]。 三个主要功能键 (确定键 [K- J- 1]、 陌 生键 [K-J-2]和分解键 [K- J-3] ) 的位置便于用右手拇指操作。  Among the 8 keys [K- J], there are three main function keys: the OK key [K- J-1] (also known as the A key described above), the strange key [KJ-2] (also described above B key) and break key [KJ- 3], the remaining five keys are repeat key [KJ-4], discard key [K-J-5], menu key [K-J-6], pause key [K- J- 7] and mute button [K- J- 8]. The positions of the three main function keys (OK key [K-J-1], stranger key [K-J-2], and disassembly key [K-J-3]) are easy to operate with the right thumb.

下面, 以学习一组英语单词为例详细说明本实施方式的技术和功能特 征:  In the following, a group of English words is taken as an example to describe the technical and functional features of this embodiment in detail:

首先, 通过菜单键 [K-J-6]调出设置菜单。 菜单键 [K-J- 6]周围有上下 左右选择键。  First, use the menu key [K-J-6] to call up the setup menu. Menu keys [K-J- 6] are surrounded by up, down, left, and right selection keys.

根据提示, 由系统程序自动选定或者手动选定需要学习和记忆的若干 单词, 构成一个循环组, 并设定循环组单词的初始数量和每日计划记忆的 最大单词量。 对一般人来说, 循环组应该设为 20条以下, 每日计划记忆 的最大单词量也不宜超过 40条。  According to the prompts, the system program automatically selects or manually selects several words that need to be learned and memorized to form a cyclic group, and sets the initial number of words in the cyclic group and the maximum number of words planned for daily memory. For the average person, the circulation group should be set to less than 20, and the maximum number of words that should be memorized daily should not exceed 40.

关闭菜单后, 便可以开始第一轮记忆过程。 首先, 按动确定键 [K - J- 1], 调出该组单词中随机抽取的一个英文单词的原文 (参见图 1 ) 。 这 时, 使用者应根据自己是否熟悉该单词的读音和中文解释来诚实地决定下 一步的操作:  After closing the menu, you can start the first round of memory process. First, press the OK key [K-J-1] to call up the original text of an English word randomly selected from the group of words (see Figure 1). At this time, the user should honestly decide the next step according to whether he is familiar with the pronunciation of the word and the Chinese interpretation:

a) 第一种可选的操作: 如果对该单词不熟悉, 应该直接按陌生键 [K- J - 2]。 这时, 该单词在存储器内产生一个数值为 7的陌生程度值 和一个以当前系统时间为值的起点时刻值。 此刻, 该单词的音标 和中文解释也同时显示出来 (参见图 2 ) , 扬声器也发出了该单 词的英文读音。 这时, 使用者应认真察看、 聆听和尝试记住该单 词。 然后, 再次按动确定键 [K-J- 1], 调出另一条单词的中文解释 (参见图 3 ) , 继续后面的进程; a) The first optional operation: If you are not familiar with the word, you should press the strange key [K- J-2] directly. At this time, the word generates a degree of unfamiliarity value of 7 and a starting time value with the current system time as the value in the memory. At this moment, the phonetic symbol and Chinese explanation of the word are also displayed (see Figure 2), and the speaker also issued the list. English pronunciation of the word. At this time, the user should carefully watch, listen and try to remember the word. Then, press the OK key [KJ-1] again to call up the Chinese interpretation of another word (see Figure 3), and continue the subsequent process;

b) 如果认为自己知道该单词的正确读音和中文解释, 可以再次按下 确定键 [K-J-l]。 立刻, 显示屏上出现了该单词的正确音标和中文 解释, 并发出英文读音。 此时, 如果使用者发现正确答案与自己 记忆中的完全相同, 就说明该单词已经认识了, 不需要再记忆。 因而他可以继续按下确定键 [K- J- 1], 使该条单词在存储器内产生 一个数值为 -1的陌生程度值, 并退出该循环组, 由系统自动调出 一个新单词补充该循环组。 此时显示屏上已经出现下一条英文单 词的原文, 使用者可以继续后面的记忆过程。  b) If you think you know the correct pronunciation and Chinese interpretation of the word, you can press the OK key [K-J-l] again. Immediately, the correct phonetic transcription and Chinese interpretation of the word appeared on the display, and an English pronunciation was pronounced. At this time, if the user finds that the correct answer is exactly the same as what he remembers, it means that the word has been recognized and there is no need to remember it again. Therefore, he can continue to press the OK key [K- J-1] to make the word generate a degree of unfamiliarity value of -1 in the memory, and exit the cycle group, and the system will automatically call up a new word to supplement the Cycle group. At this time, the original text of the next English word appears on the display screen, and the user can continue the subsequent memory process.

依此类推, 完成该组陌生单词的首轮考核和记忆过程。 此时, 该循环 组中陌生程度值为 7的单词将成为下一轮记忆过程的对象。  By analogy, the first round of assessment and memorization of this group of strange words is completed. At this time, the words with an unfamiliarity value of 7 in the cyclic group will be the object of the next round of memory process.

根据 "艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线"反映的人脑记忆规律, 首次学习的单词应 该在很短的时间 (比如数十秒钟) 内得到第一次复习。 由于第一轮记忆过 程中接触的都是陌生单词, 所以, 第一轮刚刚完成, 便自动开始第二轮记 忆过程。  According to the rules of human brain memory reflected by the "Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve", the first words learned should be reviewed for the first time in a short time (for example, tens of seconds). Since the first round of memorization is all about unfamiliar words, just after the first round is completed, the second round of memorization process will be started automatically.

在第二轮记忆过程开始后, 仍然先用确定键 [K- J- 1]随机调出上一次 初步记忆过的单词循环组中的任意一条英文单词的原文。 这时使用者应根 据自己是否记得该单词的读音和中文解释来诚实地决定下一步的操作: a) 第一种可选的操作: 如果使用者想不起或者不能肯定该单词的正 确读音和中文解释, 就应诚实地按下陌生键 [K-J- 2], 使该条单词 在存储器内的陌生程度值保持在最高值 7, 同时, 该对象数据的 起点时刻值变为当前系统时刻。 此刻, 显示屏上已经出现了该单 词的音标和中文解释, 同时, 扬声器发出该单词的英文读音。 这 时, 使用者应该再次认真査看和聆听, 并努力记住。 如果需要, 可以按下复读键 [K-J-4] , 重复聆听该单词的正确读音。 然后, 可 继续按下确认键 [K- J- 1]或者陌生键 [K- J-2], 将随机抽取的下一 条英文单词的原文显示出来, 并继续后面的记忆过程。 After the start of the second round of the memory process, still use the OK key [K-J-1] to randomly call up the original text of any English word in the word loop group that was initially memorized last time. At this time, the user should honestly decide the next operation according to whether he remembers the pronunciation of the word and the Chinese interpretation: a) The first optional operation: If the user cannot remember or is not sure of the correct pronunciation of the word and In Chinese, you should honestly press the strange key [KJ-2] to keep the strangeness value of the word in the memory at the highest value of 7, and at the same time, the starting time value of the object data becomes the current system time. At this moment, the phonetic symbol and Chinese explanation of the word have appeared on the display, and the speaker pronounces the English pronunciation of the word. This At this time, the user should carefully review and listen again, and try hard to remember. If necessary, you can press the repeat key [KJ-4] to hear the correct pronunciation of the word repeatedly. Then, you can continue to press the confirmation key [K-J-1] or the strange key [K-J-2] to display the original text of the next English word randomly selected and continue the subsequent memory process.

b) 第二种可选的操作: 如果使用者认为自己知道该单词的正确读音 和中文解释, 就可以再次按下确定键 [K-J-l]。 立刻, 显示屏上出 现了该单词的正确音标和中文解释, 并发出英文读音。 此时, 如 果使用者发现正确答案与自己记忆中的完全相同, 就说明自己此 时已经初步记住了该条单词, 因而他可以继续按下确定键 [K-J- 1], 使该条单词在存储器内的陌生程度值由 7减小至 6。 并且, 此时显示屏上已经出现下一条英文单词的原文, 使用者可以继续 后面的记忆过程。 b) The second optional operation: If the user thinks that he knows the correct pronunciation of the word and the Chinese interpretation, he can press the OK key [K-J-l] again. Immediately, the correct phonetic transcription and Chinese interpretation of the word appeared on the display, and an English pronunciation was pronounced. At this time, if the user finds that the correct answer is exactly the same as his own memory, it means that he has initially remembered the word, so he can continue to press the OK key [KJ-1] to make the word in the The unfamiliarity value in the memory is reduced from 7 to 6. Moreover, the original text of the next English word already appears on the display at this time, and the user can continue the subsequent memory process.

c) 第三种可选的操作: 如果使用者认为自己知道该单词的正确读音 和中文解释, 并再次按下了确定键 [K-J-l], 但显示屏上显示的正 确答案或者扬声器发出的正确读音与自己记忆中的不同, 也就是 说, 自己的记忆有错误, 那么, 他首先应该仔细査看、 聆听并且 尝试记住该正确答案, 然后, 诚实地按下陌生键 [K-J-2] , 使该条 单词在存储器内的陌生程度值保持最高值 7, 同时, 该对象数据 的起点时刻值变为当前系统时刻。 此时显示屏上已经出现下一条 英文单词的原文, 使用者可以继续后面的记忆过程。 c) The third optional operation: If the user thinks that he knows the correct pronunciation of the word and the Chinese interpretation, and press the OK key [KJl] again, but the correct answer shown on the display or the correct pronunciation from the speaker Different from his own memory, that is, his memory is wrong, then he should first carefully check, listen and try to remember the correct answer, and then honestly press the strange key [KJ-2] so that The unfamiliarity value of the word in the memory remains at the highest value of 7, and at the same time, the starting time value of the object data becomes the current system time. At this time, the original text of the next English word appears on the display screen, and the user can continue the subsequent memory process.

d) 由系统决定的一种自动操作: 当该英文单词的原文显示出来后, 超过了 5秒钟才出现下一步按键操作, 那么, 即使该操作是按下 了确定键 [K-J- 1], 系统仍然将该单词的陌生程度值确定为最高值 7, 同时, 该对象数据的起点时刻值变为当前系统时刻。 这是因 为, 考虑时间过长, 说明使用者对该单词还相当生疏, 需要当成 陌生词重新记忆。 d) An automatic operation determined by the system: When the original text of the English word is displayed, it takes more than 5 seconds for the next key operation to appear. Then, even if the operation is performed by pressing the OK key [KJ-1], The system still determines the unfamiliarity value of the word as the highest value 7, and at the same time, the starting time value of the object data becomes the current system time. This is because In order to consider that the time is too long, it means that the user is still very unfamiliar with the word and needs to be remembered as a strange word.

e) 由系统决定的另一种自动操作: 当该英文单词的原文显示出来 后, 超过了 30秒钟后仍然没有发生其他操作, 系统将在保持该单 词的陌生程度值和起点时刻值的原有值不变情况下自动进入强制 休眠状态, 并在 1小时后启动警示器。 这是因为, 此情况说明使 用者已经因各种客观原因暂停了此次记忆过程。  e) Another automatic operation determined by the system: When the original text of the English word is displayed, no other operations occur after more than 30 seconds, the system will maintain the original value of the word's unfamiliarity and the original time value. When there is no change in the value, it will automatically enter the forced sleep state, and start the alarm after 1 hour. This is because this situation indicates that the user has suspended the memory process for various objective reasons.

重复进行上述选择和操作, 依次完成该组单词的第二轮记忆过程。 在本实施例中, 根据 "艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线" , 记忆对象的陌生程度值 的最高值设定为 7。 按动一次陌生键 [K-J- 2]就可以使某个记忆对象的陌 生程度值提高为最高值 7。 并且, 一轮记忆过程结束后, 只要存在最高值 的陌生程度值, 系统就将立即自动启动下一轮记忆进程进行复习。  Repeat the above selections and operations to complete the second round of memory process of the group of words in turn. In this embodiment, according to the "Ebbinghaus forgetting curve", the highest value of the strangeness value of the memory object is set to 7. Press the strange key [K-J-2] once to increase the value of the strangeness of a memory object to the highest value 7. In addition, after the end of a round of memory process, as long as the highest value of the degree of unfamiliarity exists, the system will automatically start the next round of memory process for review.

当该组单词中所有具有最高值陌生程度值的单词都通过上面所述的操 作使陌生程度值降低为 6或者 6以下之后, 系统将在本轮记忆过程结束后 自动进入休眠状态。  After all the words in this group of words with the highest value of unfamiliarity value are reduced to a value of 6 or less by the operation described above, the system will automatically enter the dormant state after the end of the current memory process.

10分钟后, 警示器启动, 提醒使用者幵始新一轮记忆过程。 在本轮 中, 使用者仍然采用类似前面所述的方式进行记忆和复习。 其间, 可能使 部分甚至全部陌生程度值产生变化。 根据本轮结束时陌生程度值的升降情 况, 系统会自动对警示器进行如下三种不同的设定:  After 10 minutes, the alarm is activated to remind the user to start a new memory process. In this round, users still remember and review in a manner similar to that described earlier. In the meantime, some or all of the unfamiliarity values may change. According to the rise and fall of the unfamiliarity value at the end of the round, the system will automatically set the following three different settings for the alarm:

a) 如果仍然有陌生程度值等于 6的单词, 则再过 10分钟后, 警示器 会再次启动。  a) If there are still words with an unfamiliarity value equal to 6, the alarm will start again after another 10 minutes.

b) 如果有陌生程度值上升为 7的单词, 则在本轮结束后立即开始下 一轮记忆过程。  b) If there is a word whose unfamiliarity value has risen to 7, the next memory process begins immediately after the end of the current round.

c) 如果当前循环组单词的陌生程度值全部降低为 5, 则在本轮结束 之后自动进入休眠状态。 警示器将在 90分钟后启动。 依此类推, 系统将根据每轮记忆过程结束时的循环组单词的陌生程度 值, 自动设定警示器的下一次启动时间。 此后的进程参照下面的规则进 行。 c) If the unfamiliarity values of all words in the current loop group are all reduced to 5, they will automatically go to sleep after the end of the round. The alarm will activate after 90 minutes. By analogy, the system will automatically set the next start time of the alarm according to the unfamiliarity value of the cyclic group words at the end of each round of the memory process. Subsequent processes follow the rules below.

在本实施例中预先设定的规则是:  The preset rules in this embodiment are:

如果某个单词的陌生程度值变成 7, 那么, 系统将让警示器从该单词 被提高到最高值的时刻 (也就是该单词的起点时刻值)起, 依次在 15秒 之后、 10分钟之后、 90分钟之后、 3小时之后、 24小时之后、 48小时之 后、 96小时之后各启动一次, 提醒使用者对该单词进行至少 7次复习。  If the value of the unfamiliarity of a word becomes 7, then the system will let the alerter start from the moment when the word is raised to the highest value (that is, the value of the starting point of the word), after 15 seconds, and after 10 minutes. After 90 minutes, after 3 hours, after 24 hours, after 48 hours, and after 96 hours, the user will start each one to remind the user to review the word at least 7 times.

这个规则是依靠如下方式实现的:  This rule is implemented by:

当某个单词的提问部分 (比如该单词的英文原文)被显示后, 如果确 定键 [K-J-1]被连续按下 2次, 该单词的陌生程度值和起点时刻值将根据 表- 1所示来确定。  After the question part of a word (such as the English original text of the word) is displayed, if the OK key [KJ-1] is pressed twice consecutively, the value of the degree of unfamiliarity and the starting time of the word will be based on Table-1. Show to confirm.

如果当前循环组单词的最高陌生程度值降到 4时, 系统将自动添加若 干新的陌生单词 (每次添加的陌生单词数目由使用者预先设定) , 使当前 循环组的单词总量扩大。 如果循环组扩大之后会使当前的单词日均记忆量 超过设定值, 系统会自动暂停扩充。 当系统自动扩充循环组时, 会先发出 提示, 并且容许使用者放弃扩充。 表- 1  If the highest unfamiliarity value of the words in the current circulation group drops to 4, the system will automatically add several new strange words (the number of strange words added each time is preset by the user), so that the total number of words in the current circulation group is enlarged. If the cycle group is enlarged, the current daily memory of the word will exceed the set value, the system will automatically suspend the expansion. When the system automatically expands the cyclic group, a prompt is issued first, and the user is allowed to abandon the expansion. Table 1

确定键 [K - 当前系统时间与该 确定键 [Κ- 确定键 [K-J- OK key [K-Current system time and the OK key [K- OK key [K-J-

J- 1]被连续 单词的起点时刻值 J - 1]被连 1]被连续按下 按下 2次之 的差值 Μ 续按下 2 2次后, 该单 前, 该单词 次后, 该 词的起点时刻 的陌生程度 单词的陌 值 J-1] The value of the start time of consecutive words J-1] Continuous 1] The difference between being pressed twice consecutively and pressing it 2 times Continue to press twice, before the order, after the word, and after Unfamiliarity of words at the moment of origin

ί直 生程度值 3分钟〉 M〉15秒 6 不变ί Directness value 3 minutes>M> 15 seconds 6 unchanged

7 〈15秒 7 不变 7 <15 seconds 7 unchanged

>3分钟 7 当前系统时间 > 3 minutes 7 current system time

1小时〉 M〉 10分钟 5 不变 1 hour> M> 10 minutes 5 unchanged

6 〈10分钟 6 不变  6 <10 minutes 6 unchanged

>1小时 6 当前系统时间 > 1 hour 6 current system time

3小时〉 M>90分钟 4 不变 3 hours> M> 90 minutes 4 unchanged

5 〈90分钟 5 不变  5 <90 minutes 5 unchanged

>3小时 6 当前系统时间 > 3 hours 6 current system time

6小时〉 M>3小时 3 不变 6 hours> M> 3 hours 3 unchanged

4 <3小时 4 不变  4 <3 hours 4 unchanged

〉6小时 5 不变  〉 6 hours 5 unchanged

36小时 >M>24小时 2 不变  36 hours> M> 24 hours 2 unchanged

3 <24小时 3 不变  3 <24 hours 3 unchanged

〉36小时 4 不变  〉 36 hours 4 unchanged

72小时〉 M〉48小时 1 不变  72 hours> M> 48 hours 1 unchanged

2 <48小时 2 不变  2 <48 hours 2 unchanged

〉72小时 3 不变  〉 72 hours 3 unchanged

120小时 >M>96小时 0 不变  120 hours> M> 96 hours 0 unchanged

1 <96小时 1 不变  1 <96 hours 1 unchanged

>120小时 2 不变 在每轮记忆过程中, 系统既可以用单词的英文原文作为提问信息, 也 可以用单词的中文解释和音标作为提问信息。 并且, 这种选择的交换既可 以由系统随机确定, 也可以由使用者预先设定。 在本实施方案中, 放弃键 [K- J-5]的作用是: 1、 当操作者误按确定键 [K十 1]、 陌生键 [K-J-2]时, 按放弃键 [K-J- 5]可以撤销刚才的操作。 2、 当系统出现提示信息, 要求使用者做出同意或者不同意的决定时, 按放弃 键 [K-J-5]表示不同意, 按确定键 [K-J-1]表示同意。 > 120 hours 2 unchanged During each round of memory, the system can use the English text of the word as the question information, or the Chinese interpretation of the word and the phonetic symbol as the question information. In addition, the exchange of this choice can be determined randomly by the system or preset by the user. In this embodiment, the role of the abandon key [K-J-5] is: 1. When the operator presses the OK key [K 十 1] and the strange key [KJ-2] by mistake, press the abandon key [KJ-5] ] Can undo the previous operation. 2. When the system displays a prompt message asking the user to make a decision of agreement or disagreement, press the abandon button [KJ-5] to indicate disagreement, and press the OK button [KJ-1] to indicate consent.

暂停键 [K- J- 7]的作用是: 当使用者因各种原因需要暂停正在进行的 记忆进程或者需要预先阻止警示器自动鸣响时, 按一次此键会暂停所有进 程, 并进入 1小时强制休眠阶段; 如果连续按两次或者三次, 则会进入 2 小时或者 3小时强制休眠阶段 (有同步屏幕显示) 。 进入强制休眠阶段 后, 警示器将不能工作。 如果在强制休眠阶段按下此键, 会停止休眠, 重 新容许警示器按着系统规则运行。 当使用者将要进行重要工作、 接待客 人、 参加会议、 在剧场观赏节目、 在课堂上课及其他类似情况时, 显然需 要使用此功能。  The function of the pause button [K- J- 7] is: When the user needs to pause the ongoing memory process for various reasons or needs to prevent the alarm from sounding in advance, pressing this key once will pause all processes and enter 1 Hour forced sleep phase; if you press it twice or three times in succession, it will enter the forced sleep phase of 2 hours or 3 hours (with synchronous screen display). After entering the forced sleep phase, the alarm will not work. If this key is pressed during the forced sleep phase, it will stop sleep and re-allow the alarm to operate according to the system rules. This function is obviously needed when the user is going to do important work, receive guests, attend meetings, watch programs in the theater, have lessons in the classroom, and other similar situations.

当环境不适合发出朗读声, 或者需要节省耗电时, 可以使用静音键 [K-J-8]。  When the environment is not suitable for reading aloud, or you need to save power, you can use the mute button [K-J-8].

当某个单词的中文解释作为提问信息出现后, 连续多次按下分解键 [K-J-3], 会使该单词的作为答案信息的英文原文的每个字母从前到后依 次显示出来。 每按一次之前, 使用者应该根据记忆预先猜想下一个出现的 字母是什么。 这样, 就能够让使用者对该单词的正确拼写进行自我考核, 相当于使用全字母键盘逐一键入完整单词。  After the Chinese interpretation of a word appears as question information, pressing the decomposition key [K-J-3] multiple times in succession will cause each letter of the English original text of the word as the answer information to be displayed sequentially from front to back. Before each press, the user should guess in advance what the next letter will appear from the memory. In this way, the user can self-assess the correct spelling of the word, which is equivalent to typing a complete word one by one using a full-letter keyboard.

为了不影响使用者的正常作息, 系统会自动将警示器的启动时刻设定 在通常睡眠时间之外。 当然, 该时间段的具体起始时刻也容许使用者通过 菜单自行设置。  In order not to affect the user's normal work and rest, the system will automatically set the start time of the alarm outside the normal sleep time. Of course, the specific starting time of the time period also allows the user to set it by himself through the menu.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request 1.一种有助于记忆的电子装置, 其构成包括一套电子系统, 该电子系统包 括相互以电子线路联系的存储器、 微处理器、 表达器 [B]、 控制器 [K]和 电源; 该电子系统包含电子时钟; 所述的表达器可以是显示器 [B-X]、 扬声器 [B-Y]; 所述的控制器 [K]可以是按键 [K-J]、 声控器、 光控器、 传 感器; 存储器中存有系统程序和若干对象数据; 每个对象数据至少包括 两个子数据; 使用者通过操纵所述的控制器 [K], 可以将一组预选的对 象数据的若干子数据通过表达器 [Β]先后表达出来, 并且, 每个对象数据 的至少一个子数据可经由表达器 [Β]单独表达出来; 其特征是: e) 当所述的对象数据的至少一个子数据被单独表达出来之后, 使用者 对所述的控制器 [K]进行的特定的操作行为会使系统赋予该对象数 据以区别特征, 该区别特征至少表示该对象数据对于使用者的陌生 程度; What is claimed is: 1. An electronic device that facilitates memory, comprising an electronic system including a memory, a microprocessor, an expressor [B], a controller [K], and a power source connected to each other by electronic circuits; The electronic system includes an electronic clock; the expressor may be a display [BX], a speaker [BY] ; the controller [K] may be a button [KJ], a sound controller, a light controller, a sensor; in a memory There are system programs and several object data; each object data includes at least two sub-data; the user can pass some sub-data of a set of pre-selected object data through an expressor [B] by operating the controller [K] Expressed successively, and at least one sub-data of each object data can be expressed separately via an expressor [B]; its characteristics are: e) after at least one sub-data of the object data is separately expressed, use The specific operation behavior performed by the user on the controller [K] will cause the system to give the object data a distinguishing feature, which at least indicates that the object data is unfamiliar to the user. Degree; f) 有警示器; 当至少一个对象数据被赋予表示该对象数据对于使用者 的陌生程度较高的区别特征之后, 该警示器在经过至少三个不同长 度的预设间隔时间之后分别自动启动; 其中, 最长的预设间隔时间 不短于 24小时;  f) there is a warning device; when at least one object data is given a distinguishing feature indicating that the object data is relatively unfamiliar to the user, the warning device is automatically started after a predetermined interval of at least three different lengths have passed; Among them, the longest preset interval is not shorter than 24 hours; g) 所述的对象数据的区别特征可以根据使用者对所述的控制器 [K]进 行的特定的操作行为而产生变化;  g) the distinguishing characteristics of the object data can be changed according to the specific operation behavior of the controller [K] by the user; h) 具有表示对于使用者的陌生程度较高的区别特征的对象数据, 可在 操作过程中被系统自动调出和表达。  h) Object data with distinguishing characteristics indicating a high degree of unfamiliarity to the user can be automatically retrieved and expressed by the system during the operation. 2.根据权利要求 1所述的有助于记忆的电子装置, 其特征是: C) 所述的区别特征至少包括可根据使用者的操作产生变化的起点时间 值, 该值反映该对象数据的表示对于使用者的陌生程度较高的的区 别特征的产生或者被改变的时刻; 2. The electronic device that facilitates memory according to claim 1, wherein: C) The distinguishing feature at least includes a starting time value that can be changed according to a user's operation, and the value reflects the moment when the distinguishing feature representing the object data is relatively unfamiliar to the user is generated or changed; d) 所述的警示器根据对象数据的起点时刻值确定预设间隔时间的起始 占。  d) The warning device determines the start time of the preset interval according to the start time value of the target data. 3.根据权利要求 1所述的有助于记忆的电子装置, 其特征是:  The electronic device that facilitates memory according to claim 1, characterized in that: g) 所述的区别特征包括可根据使用者的操作产生变化的陌生程度值, 该值反映该对象数据对于使用者的陌生程度;  g) the distinguishing characteristics include a degree of unfamiliarity that can be changed according to the user's operation, and the value reflects the degree of unfamiliarity of the object data to the user; h) 所述的区别特征包括可根据使用者的操作产生变化的起点时刻值, 该值反映该对象数据的陌生程度值的某次改变的发生时刻; i) 所述的警示器距下次启动的间隔时间的长短与上次操作中被表达器 [B]表达过的对象数据的区别特征中的反映最高陌生程度的陌生程 度值相关: 该陌生程度值越高, 则该间隔时间越短;  h) The distinguishing feature includes a starting moment value that can be changed according to a user's operation, and the value reflects the occurrence moment of a certain change in the unfamiliarity value of the object data; i) the warning device is next to the next startup The length of the interval time is related to the strangeness value that reflects the highest degree of strangeness in the distinguishing features of the object data expressed by the expressor [B] in the last operation: the higher the strangeness value, the shorter the interval time; j) 当任意一个对象数据的一个子数据经由表达器 [B]被单独表达出来 后, 使用者对控制器 [K]的特定操作动作或行为可以提高或者维持 该对象数据的陌生程度值; 同时, 使该对象数据的起点时刻值等于 当前系统时刻;  j) After a sub-data of any object data is separately expressed through the expressor [B], the specific operation or behavior of the user on the controller [K] can increase or maintain the unfamiliarity value of the object data; , So that the starting time value of the object data is equal to the current system time; k) 当任意一个对象数据的一个子数据经由表达器 [B]被单独表达出来 后, 如果当前系统时间与该对象数据的起点时刻值的差值符合预定 范围, 则使用者对控制器 [K]的特定操作动作或行为可以降低该对 象数据的陌生程度值;  k) When a sub-data of any object data is separately expressed by the expressor [B], if the difference between the current system time and the starting point and time value of the object data conforms to a predetermined range, the user controls the controller [K ] Specific operation actions or behaviors can reduce the unfamiliarity value of the object data; 1) 陌生程度值高于预设值的对象数据, 可在操作过程中被系统自动调 出和表达。  1) Object data whose strangeness value is higher than the preset value can be automatically recalled and expressed by the system during the operation. 4.根据权利要求 3所述的有助于记忆的电子装置, 其特征是: d) 所述的表达器 [B]包括显示器 [B-X], 所述的控制器 [K]包括至少两个 按键 [K-J]: Α键 [K-J-1]和 Β键 [K-J-2]; 按动一次 A键!: K-J-1]可使一 个对象数据的某个子数据经由显示器 [B-X]单独显示出来, 继续按 动 A键 [K-J-1]可使该对象数据的其余子数据显示出来; 此后, 如果 该对象数据的起点时刻值与当前系统时间的差值大于预设值, 那 么, 再次按动 A键 [K-J-1], 可以降低该对象数据的陌生程度值, 并 且, 显示器 [B-X]开始单独显示另一个对象数据的某个子数据; e) 当某个对象数据的任何一个子数据正在被显示时, 如果按动 B键 [K-J-2], 可以提高或者维持该对象数据的陌生程度值, 同时, 使该 对象数据的起点时刻值等于当前系统时刻, 并且, 显示器 [B-X]开 始单独显示另一个对象数据的某个子数据。 The electronic device that facilitates memory according to claim 3, wherein: d) the expressor [B] includes a display [BX], and the controller [K] includes at least two keys [KJ] : Α key [KJ-1] and Β key [KJ-2]; press Move the A button once! : KJ-1] can make some sub-data of an object data be displayed separately through the display [BX], continue to press the A key [KJ-1] to make the remaining sub-data of the object data display; thereafter, if the object The difference between the starting time of the data and the current system time is greater than the preset value. Then, press the A key [KJ-1] again to reduce the unfamiliarity value of the object data, and the display [BX] starts to display another Some sub-data of an object data; e) When any sub-data of an object data is being displayed, if you press the B key [KJ-2], you can increase or maintain the unfamiliarity value of the object data, meanwhile, The starting time value of the object data is made equal to the current system time, and the display [BX] starts to display a certain sub-data of another object data separately. 5.根据权利要求 4所述的有助于记忆的电子装置, 其特征是: 当按动一次 A键 [K-J-1]使一个对象数据的某个子数据经由显示器 [B-X]单独显示出来 后, 如果在超过设定时间间隔后再次按动 A键 [K-J-l], 将提高或者维持 该条对象数据在存储器内的陌生程度值, 同时, 使该对象数据的起点时 刻值等于当前系统时刻。  5. The electronic device that facilitates memory according to claim 4, characterized in that: when A key [KJ-1] is pressed once to cause a certain sub-data of an object data to be displayed separately via a display [BX], If you press the A key [KJl] again after exceeding the set time interval, the value of unfamiliarity of the object data in the memory will be increased or maintained, and at the same time, the starting time value of the object data will be equal to the current system time. 6.根据权利要求 3、 4或 5所述的有助于记忆的电子装置, 其特征是: a) 对象数据的陌生程度值每次降低的幅度小于每次提高的幅度; b) 当一个对象数据的陌生程度值被提高之后, 所述的警示器将在逐步 加大的多个间隔时间段后分别启动; 其中, 最短间隔时间段不大于 一分钟, 最长间隔时间段不少于 24小时;  6. The electronic device for facilitating memory according to claim 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that: a) the degree of unfamiliarity value of the object data decreases by less than each increase; b) when an object After the value of the unfamiliarity of the data is increased, the warning device will be activated after gradually increasing a plurality of interval time periods; wherein, the shortest interval time period is not more than one minute, and the longest interval time period is not less than 24 hours. ; c) 所述的警示器根据系统时间自动避免在通常就寝时间启动; d) 所述的警示器启动后, 如果经过一段设定的时间间隔后仍没有接到 操作回应, 将再次启动。 c) the warning device automatically avoids starting at normal bedtime according to the system time; d) after the warning device is started, if it does not receive an operation response after a set time interval, it will start again. 7.根据权利要求 1、 2、 3、 4或 5所述的有助于记忆的电子装置, 其特征 是: 它包括一个按键 [K-J-3] , 连续按动该按键 [K-J-3]可以使对象数据的 某个子数据的每个组成部分通过表达器 [B]按先后顺序依次表达出来。7. The electronic device for facilitating memory according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that: it comprises a key [KJ-3], and continuously pressing the key [KJ-3] can Each component of a certain sub-data of the target data is expressed in sequence by the expressor [B]. 8.根据权利要求 6所述的有助于记忆的电子装置, 其特征是: 它包括一个 按键 [K-J-3], 连续按动该按键 [K-J-3]可以使对象数据的某个子数据的每 个组成部分通过表达器 [B]按先后顺序依次表达出来。 The electronic device for facilitating memory according to claim 6, characterized in that: it comprises a key [KJ-3], and continuously pressing the key [KJ-3] can make a certain sub-data of the object data Each component is expressed in sequence by the expressor [B].
Figure imgf000023_0001
Figure imgf000023_0001
Figure imgf000023_0002
Figure imgf000023_0002
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