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WO2005070206A1 - Pest control composition and method of controlling pest - Google Patents

Pest control composition and method of controlling pest Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005070206A1
WO2005070206A1 PCT/JP2005/000709 JP2005000709W WO2005070206A1 WO 2005070206 A1 WO2005070206 A1 WO 2005070206A1 JP 2005000709 W JP2005000709 W JP 2005000709W WO 2005070206 A1 WO2005070206 A1 WO 2005070206A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pests
pest
organophosphorus compound
soil
pest control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2005/000709
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Osamu Imai
Hideshi Yoshimura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Original Assignee
Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd filed Critical Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Priority to KR1020127010237A priority Critical patent/KR101290948B1/en
Priority to CN2005800030665A priority patent/CN1909781B/en
Publication of WO2005070206A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005070206A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/46N-acyl derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/88Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/38Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/26Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds
    • A01N57/32Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds containing heterocyclic radicals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pest control composition effective for simultaneous control of various pests and various plant diseases.
  • S_sec_butyl 2-ethyl-2-oxo-1,3-thiazolidine-3-ylphosphonothioate is a compound disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • O-ethyl-S-n-propyl (2-cyanoimino_3-ethylethyl imidazolidine-11-yl) phosphonothiolate is a compound disclosed in Patent Document 2.
  • S, S-G sec-butyl diethyl phosphorodithioate is a compound disclosed in Patent Document 3. They are known organic phosphorus compounds as active ingredients for insecticides, miticides and nematicides. In combination, with the control of certain organophosphorus compounds and certain fungicides, the control of both pests that inhabit the soil and / or seeds and both soil and Z or seed-borne plant diseases. It is not known to have a synergistic effect.
  • Patent Document 1 US Patent No. 4590182
  • Patent Document 2 U.S. Pat.No. 5405961
  • Patent Document 3 US Patent No. 4535077
  • the present inventors have conducted various studies to solve these problems, and as a result, by combining a specific organophosphorus compound and a specific fungicide, an effect more than expected can be obtained.
  • the inventor obtained the knowledge that it can be obtained, and completed the present invention.
  • the present invention has the following gist.
  • plant parasitic nematode is at least one member selected from the group consisting of root-feeding cysts, cyst-centrifugal worms, terrestrial nematodes, rice singing pallid-ups, strawberry locust-bearing lipsticks, and pine-nodule-centred wings.
  • a novel pest control composition which simultaneously enhances the effect of controlling pests that inhabit soil and / or seeds and the effect of controlling soil and Z or seed-borne diseases is provided.
  • a control method is provided.
  • S_sec_butyl ⁇ _ethyl 2_oxo-1, 3_thiazolidine-3-ylphosphonothioate has optical isomers, and in addition to the racemic form, (-) form and ( +) Body included.
  • Racemic (R, S) _S_sec_butyl O-ethyl 2-oxo-1,3,3-thiazolidine-13-ylphosphonothioate is a compound known by the generic name Fosthiazate .
  • S-n-propyl (2-cyanimino-3-ethyl-imidazolidin-1_yl) phosphonothiolate also has optical isomers, and in addition to the racemic form, the (1) isomer and ( +) Body is included.
  • S, S-di-sec-butyl e-ethyl phosphorodithioate is a compound known under the common name cadusafos.
  • the mixing ratio of the organophosphorus compound and the bactericide is usually 1: 10000 to 1000: 0: 1 by weight, preferably 1: 1000 to 1000: 1.
  • composition of the present invention contains an auxiliary agent in addition to the active ingredient.
  • the mixing ratio of the active ingredient is 0.
  • auxiliary agent examples include a carrier, an emulsifier, a suspending agent, a dispersing agent, a spreading agent, a penetrating agent, a wetting agent, a thickening agent, a stabilizer and the like.
  • Carriers are divided into solid carriers and liquid carriers.
  • solid carriers include animal and plant powders such as starch, activated carbon, soy flour, wheat flour, wood flour, fish meal, milk powder, talc, kaolin, bentonite, calcium carbonate, Examples include mineral powders such as zeolite, diatomaceous earth, white carbon, clay, alumina, and sulfur powder.
  • Liquid carriers include water, alcohols such as methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol, and ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone.
  • Ethers such as dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as kerosene and kerosene, aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, trimethylbenzene, tetramethylbenzene, cyclohexane, and solvent naphtha; Halogenated hydrocarbons such as benzene, dimethylform Acid amides such as bromide, esters such as acetic Echiruesuteru, glycerol esters of fatty acids, nitriles such as Asetonitoriru, like sulfur-containing compounds such as dimethylsulfoxide.
  • surfactants are used as emulsifiers, suspending agents, dispersing agents, spreading agents, penetrants, wetting agents and the like. If necessary, it can be used in combination with other pesticides such as insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, antivirals, attractants, herbicides, plant growth regulators, etc. In this case, the effect may be even better.
  • composition of the present invention may be in various forms such as emulsions, powders, fine granules, granules, tablets, wettable powders, liquid preparations, aerosol preparations, paste preparations, flowable preparations, dry flowable preparations, microcapsules and the like.
  • the preferred compounding ratio in the emulsion is 5 to 75 parts by weight of the active ingredient, 90 to 10 parts by weight of the carrier and 5 to 15 parts by weight of the surfactant.
  • the preferred mixing ratio in powders, granules and tablets is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the active ingredient, 85 to 99 parts by weight of the carrier, and 0.5 to 5 parts of the surfactant. Parts by weight. In the actual use of these preparations, they can be used as they are or diluted to a predetermined concentration with a diluent such as water.
  • the composition of the present invention is generally applied at an active ingredient concentration of 0.1 to 100 ppm, preferably 11 to 100 ppm.
  • concentration of these active ingredients can be appropriately changed depending on the form of the drug product, the method of application, the purpose, time, place and the occurrence of pests.
  • the amount applied per unit area is about 11 5000 g, preferably 10—100 g, are used. However, in special cases, it is possible to deviate from these ranges.
  • Examples of the method of applying the composition of the present invention include soil mixing, burrowing, grooving, or irrigation, immersion on seeds, and dressing.
  • the method of treating the above-mentioned organophosphorus compound and fungicide simultaneously to pests, and any one of organophosphorus compound and fungicide includes treating one drug into pests and then treating the other drug into pests.
  • the pests to which the present invention can be applied include plant parasitic nematodes, isopods, Coleoptera pests, Lepidoptera pests, gastropods, Orthoptera pests, plant parasitic mites, Azamazuma pests, bipods
  • Examples include various insect pests and various plant diseases, such as pteridophyte, hymenoptera, pteridophyte, lice, and isoptera.
  • the present invention is effective for controlling harmful organisms that live in soil and / or seeds.
  • pests that inhabit the soil and / or seeds include pests that harm agricultural and horticultural crops and trees in the soil, and pests that harm agricultural and horticultural crops and tree seeds.
  • the present invention is most effective for controlling plant parasitic nematodes.
  • Examples of the plant parasitic nematodes include: Meloidogyne incognita, etc .; penetrans) and the like; rice singaresinyu; strawberry messengyu; pine woods and the like.
  • examples of isopods include duck beetles, scabies, etc.
  • insects of the order Coleoptera include corn rootworms such as Western corn rootworm and Southern corn rootworm; Scarabaeids such as Douganebuui and Himekogane; Beetles, beetles such as kokunusutomodoki; beetles, such as beetles, cypress flea beetles and colorado beetles; epilacunas, such as beetles; Rigatahane power comb and the like.
  • corn rootworms such as Western corn rootworm and Southern corn rootworm
  • Scarabaeids such as Douganebuui and Himekogane
  • Beetles beetles such as kokunusutomodoki
  • beetles such as beetles, cypress flea beetles and colorado beetles
  • epilacunas such as beetles
  • Rigatahane power comb and the like.
  • lepidopteran insects examples include beetles such as lotus carp, apodium, rice beetle, snowy moth, and beetle; stag beetles such as tamanayaga, power braga, trichopnolesia, heliotis, and helicobacter velpa. ; Nikameiga, Kobunomeiga, Yo bitten Bian corn bollah, Shiva
  • Genus Genus; genus Adoxofuses, Papilio persica and codling moss; syntai moths such as peach moth; moth moths such as genus Rionetia; stag moths such as genus Limantria and Euprotatis;
  • gastropods examples include snails and slugs.
  • Orthoptera pests include Kera, Grasshopper, German cockroach, Black cockroach, Black cockroach, Common blue cockroach, and Yellow cockroach.
  • Examples of the plant parasitic mites include Nami-nami, Nisenami-nami, Tangerine spider mite, and spider mite.
  • Examples of the insect pests of the order Thrips palmi include Thrips palmi Kipani, Negia thrips, and P. thrips.
  • dipteran pests examples include house flies such as Rykoe and Kogatakaie, house flies such as Musca, flies, and flies, flyes such as blowflies, flies, and flies, and flies such as flies and onions. , Fruit flies, Drosophila, Drosophila, buchus, flies, sand flies, and mosquitoes.
  • Examples of the hymenoptera pests include scabies such as scabies, hornets, stag bees, and power wasps.
  • Examples of the insects of the order Lepidoptera include human fleas and the like.
  • louse pests examples include human lice and lice.
  • insects of the order Isoptera include japonicus termites and house termites.
  • Examples of various plant diseases to which the present invention can be applied include soil and / or seed-borne plant diseases. Specifically, the following are exemplified.
  • Rosellinia fungi such as lawn leaf rot (Rhizoctonia solani); lettuce radish wilt (Rhizoctonia solani); tulip leaf rot (Rhizoctonia solani); sugar beet, tomato, eggplant, eggplant, bell pepper , Mitsuba, Buckwheat, Dilphinum, Okra Seedling blight (Rhizoctonia solani); Mitsuno-ka, Cabbage blight (Rhizoctonia solani); Carrot bean rot (Rhizoctonia solani); rot (Rhizoctonia solani); black rot of burdock (Rhizoctonia solani); cracking brown rot (root rot) of radish (Rhizoctonia solani);
  • Various diseases caused by Pythium fungi such as seedling wilt of sugar beet (Pythium debaryanum); flying sickness of tobacco (Pythium debaryanum); seedlings of tomato, cucumber, eggplant, pepper, melon, matawapuri, watermelon, shirouri, caponaya Damping-off (Pythium vexans); Red blight (Pythium aphanidermatum); Konjac root rot (Pythium aristosporum); Ginger, Miyozuga root rot; iHe (Pythium ultimum);
  • Phytophthora fungi for example, heart rot of pineapple (Phytophthora cinnamomi); withering of taro trees;) hei (Phytophthora cactorum); peppers, nose seri, sword blades, sudane root chasmiso, color, saintpaulia, tobacco Phytophthora capsici; root rot of strawberry (Phytophthora fragariae);
  • Verticillium various diseases, for example, yellow rot of Chinese cabbage (Verticillium dahliae); Verticillium dahliae;
  • Rhizopus necans Stem rot of lily caused by Rhizopu fungus (Rhizopus necans).
  • Plasmodiophora-induced cabbage disease of cruciferous vegetables such as cabbage and Chinese cabbage
  • Rosellinia fungus (Rosellinia necatrix) on fruit trees, flowers, and tea caused by Rosellinia bacteria;
  • Colletotrichum fungus caused by Colletotrichum fungus (Colletotrichum acutaum);
  • Botrytis sclerot rot of leeks caused by Botritis bacteria Botrytis sclerot rot of leeks caused by Botritis bacteria (Botritis squamosa);
  • the present invention has application to many soil-borne or seed-borne diseases other than those exemplified.
  • compositions and methods of the present invention have a synergistic effect on pest control. This action is an effect that cannot be predicted by the various pest control properties of each drug.
  • the usefulness of the present invention is that the pest control effect, especially the pest control effect in soil, is clearly enhanced and the immediate effect is imparted as compared with the case where each agent is used alone. I can.
  • Exercise inhibition rate (%) [1— ⁇ (1— ⁇ / ⁇ ) ⁇ (1— ⁇ '/ ⁇ ') ⁇ ] X 100
  • Mortality (%) ⁇ 1- (number of surviving animals / number of released insects) ⁇ X 100
  • the theoretical value (%) of the mortality can be calculated by Colby's formula.
  • the pest control composition of the present invention has a synergistic effect with respect to the control of pests of mite.
  • Loam 3 Sand 1: Corrosive soil 1: A test soil is prepared, 200 g of soil is put into a 300 ml plastic container, and an organic phosphorus compound and / or a fungicide are added and mixed at a predetermined concentration. Immediately after the hatch beetle hatch, release 10 larvae and leave them in a constant temperature room at 25 ° C under black for 5-10 days. Then dismantle the soil and count the number of surviving larvae to obtain the mortality.
  • Mortality (%) ⁇ 1- (number of surviving animals / number of released insects) ⁇ X 100
  • the theoretical value (%) of the mortality can be calculated by Colby's formula.
  • the pest control composition of the present invention has a synergistic effect with respect to pest control of scarab beetles.
  • the experimental value of the mortality is higher than the theoretical value.
  • a PSA medium adjusted to contain a predetermined concentration of an organophosphorus compound and / or a bactericide is poured into an 8 cm dish, and Rhizoctonia, Pythium and Fusarium grown on another medium are cultured in a medium containing hyphae with a 6 mm cork hole. Cut out and transfer to medium containing drug. After culturing in a constant temperature room at 25 ° C for 4 to 7 days, measure the length of the elongated hypha and determine the inhibition rate of hypha elongation.
  • Hyphal elongation inhibition rate (%) ⁇ 1- (hyphal elongation in drug-treated area / hyphal elongation without treatment) ⁇ X 100
  • the theoretical value (%) of the hyphal elongation inhibition rate can be calculated by Colby's formula.
  • the mycelial elongation inhibition rate (%) is higher than the theoretical value (%), the pest control composition of the present invention has a synergistic effect on the control of diseased bacteria.
  • the experimental value of the hyphal elongation inhibition rate shows a higher value than the theoretical value.
  • Paddy soil 4 3 litters of sandy loam mixed with sand 1 was placed in a l / 5000a pot, and an organic phosphorus compound and Z or a fungicide were added and mixed at a predetermined concentration. Immediately after, 20 days and 40 days after the addition of the drug, 500 cc of soil contaminated with the nematode, S. elegans (Meloidogyne incognita), was inoculated into each pot, and after sufficient mixing, tomato (variety: strong rice longevity) seedlings were transplanted. 51 days after the transplantation, the degree of cat vegetation of the nematodes (0-100%) was examined. The results are shown in Table 13.
  • a soil contaminated with Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysoprum was mixed with a predetermined amount of a busamide fine granule (active ingredient II-1h) in a l / 1000a polypot. After 7 days and 10 days, the soil was vented.
  • the mixture obtained by heating and mixing (2) and (4) is sprayed on (1) to obtain granules.
  • the mixture obtained by heating and mixing (2) and (4) above is used as spray granules in (1).
  • Ivuzol 150 (Idemitsu Petrochemical) 60 parts by weight The above (1)-(4) is mixed and dissolved to form an emulsion.
  • the contents of the entire specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-015667 (filed with the Japan Patent Office on January 23, 2004), which is the basis of the priority claim of the present application, are cited here, and Is incorporated as disclosure.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A pest control composition and a pest control method which have the heightened effect of controlling harmful insects living in soils and/or seeds and simultaneously have the heightened effect of controlling diseases infectious through soils and/or seeds. The pest control composition contains as active ingredients at least one organophosphorus compound selected from the group consisting of S-sec-butyl O-ethyl 2-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-ylphosphonothioate, O-ethyl-S-n-propyl(2-cyanoimino-3-ethylimidazolidin-1-yl)-phosphonothiolates, and S,S-di-sec-butyl O-ethyl phosphorodithioate and at least one bactericide selected from the group consisting of fluazinam, benomyl, tolclophos-methyl, metalaxyl, captan, iprodione, chlorothalonil, dazomet, hymexazol, flutolanil, and validamycin. The method comprises using the composition.

Description

明 細 書  Specification

有害生物防除組成物並びに有害生物の防除方法  Pest control composition and pest control method

技術分野  Technical field

[0001] 本発明は、各種害虫と各種植物病害の同時防除に有効な有害生物防除組成物に 関する。  The present invention relates to a pest control composition effective for simultaneous control of various pests and various plant diseases.

背景技術  Background art

[0002] S_sec_ブチル 〇_ェチル 2_ォキソ—1 , 3_チアゾリジン— 3—ィルホスホノチオア ートは特許文献 1に開示された化合物である。 O—ェチルー S— n—プロピル(2—シァノ ィミノ _3—ェチルーイミダゾリジン一 1一ィル)ホスホノチォレートは特許文献 2に開示さ れた化合物である。 S, S—ジー sec—ブチル 〇一ェチル ホスホロジチォアートは特許 文献 3に開示された化合物である。それらは、殺虫、殺ダニ、殺線虫剤の有効成分と して公知の有機リン系化合物である。し力しながら、特定の有機リン系化合物と特定 の殺菌剤とを組み合わせたときに、土壌及び/又は種子中に生息する害虫と、土壌 及び Z又は種子伝染性植物病害の双方の防除に関し、相乗的な効果を発揮するこ とは知られていない。  [0002] S_sec_butyl 2-ethyl-2-oxo-1,3-thiazolidine-3-ylphosphonothioate is a compound disclosed in Patent Document 1. O-ethyl-S-n-propyl (2-cyanoimino_3-ethylethyl imidazolidine-11-yl) phosphonothiolate is a compound disclosed in Patent Document 2. S, S-G sec-butyl diethyl phosphorodithioate is a compound disclosed in Patent Document 3. They are known organic phosphorus compounds as active ingredients for insecticides, miticides and nematicides. In combination, with the control of certain organophosphorus compounds and certain fungicides, the control of both pests that inhabit the soil and / or seeds and both soil and Z or seed-borne plant diseases. It is not known to have a synergistic effect.

[0003] 特許文献 1 :米国特許第 4590182号  [0003] Patent Document 1: US Patent No. 4590182

特許文献 2 :米国特許第 5405961号  Patent Document 2: U.S. Pat.No. 5405961

特許文献 3:米国特許第 4535077号  Patent Document 3: US Patent No. 4535077

発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention

発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention

[0004] 線虫類、ネダニなどの土壌及び Z又は種子中に生息する害虫と、土壌及び Z又は 種子伝染性病害の両方が防除でき、しかも各々を単独で防除するよりも、双方の防 除効果が相乗的に強化された有害生物防除剤が希求されている。 [0004] Both pests inhabiting soil and Z or seeds, such as nematodes and mite mites, and both soil and Z or seed-borne diseases can be controlled, and both are controlled rather than individually. There is a need for pest control agents with synergistically enhanced effects.

課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem

[0005] 本発明者らは、これらの課題を解決すべく検討を重ねた結果、特定の有機リン系化 合物と、特定の殺菌剤とを組合せることにより、予期される以上の効果が得られるとの 知見を得、本発明を完成した。 本発明は、下記の要旨からなるものである。 [0005] The present inventors have conducted various studies to solve these problems, and as a result, by combining a specific organophosphorus compound and a specific fungicide, an effect more than expected can be obtained. The inventor obtained the knowledge that it can be obtained, and completed the present invention. The present invention has the following gist.

1. S_sec_ブチル 〇_ェチル 2_ォキソ _1, 3_チアゾリジン _3—ィルホスホノチォ アート、〇一ェチノレ一 S_n—プロピノレ(2—シァノィミノ一 3_ェチル一イミダゾリジン一 1—ィ ノレ)ホスホノチォレート及び S, S—ジ—see—ブチル 〇_ェチル ホスホロジチォアート 力 成る群から選ばれる少なくとも 1種の有機リン系化合物と、フルアジナム、べノミル 、トリクロホスメチル、メタラキシル、キヤブタン、ィプロジオン、クロロタロニノレ、ダゾメッ ト、ヒメキサゾール、フルトラニル及びバリダマイシンから成る群から選ばれる少なくとも 1種の殺菌剤とを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする有害生物防除組成物。 1. S_sec_butyl 〇_ethyl 2_oxo_1,3_thiazolidine_3-ylphosphonothio art, 〇ethylino1 S_nnpropinole (2-cyanomino3_ethyl1 imidazolidin-1 ィ 1-inole) phosphonothiolate and S, S-di-see-butyl 〇_ethyl phosphorodithioate At least one organophosphorus compound selected from the group consisting of fluazinam, benomyl, triclofosmethyl, metalaxyl, kiabtan, iprodione, chlorothaloninole, dazomet A pesticidal composition comprising as an active ingredient at least one bactericide selected from the group consisting of methoxazole, flumexazole, flutranil and validamycin.

2.上記有機リン系化合物と上記殺菌剤との含有割合が、重量比で 1 : 10000— 100 00: 1である上記 1に記載の有害生物防除組成物。 2. The pesticidal composition according to 1 above, wherein the content ratio of the organic phosphorus compound and the bactericide is 1: 10000 to 100000: 1 by weight.

3. S_sec_ブチル 〇_ェチル 2_ォキソ—1 , 3_チアゾリジン— 3—ィルホスホノチォ アート、〇一ェチルー S_n_プロピル(2—シァノイミノー 3—ェチルーイミダゾリジン 1ーィ ル)ホスホノチォレート及び S, S—ジー sec ブチル 〇 ェチル ホスホロジチォアート 力 成る群から選ばれる少なくとも 1種の有機リン系化合物と、フルアジナム、べノミル 、トルク口ホスメチル、メタラキシル、キヤブタン、ィプロジオン、クロロタロニノレ、ダゾメッ ト、ヒメキサゾール、フルトラニル及びバリダマイシン力ら成る群から選ばれる少なくとも 1種の殺菌剤とを有効成分として有害生物に作用させることを特徴とする有害生物の 防除方法。  3. S_sec_butyl 〇_ethyl 2_oxo-1, 3_thiazolidine-3-ylphosphonothio art, ェ ethyl チ ル S_n_propyl (2-cyanoiminor 3-ethylethyl imidazolidine 1-yl) phosphonothiolate and S At least one organophosphorus compound selected from the group consisting of fluazinam, benomyl, tolcophosmethyl, metalaxyl, kibutane, iprodione, chlorothaloninole, dazomet, himexazole, A method for controlling pests, which comprises causing at least one fungicide selected from the group consisting of flutranil and validamycin to act on pests as an active ingredient.

4.上記有機リン系化合物と上記殺菌剤とを同時に作用させるか、又は、上記有機リ ン系化合物と上記殺菌剤とどちらか一方を作用させ、次いで、他方を作用させる上記 3に記載の有害生物の防除方法。  4. The harmful substance described in 3 above, wherein the organophosphorus compound and the bactericide are allowed to act simultaneously, or one of the organophosphorus compound and the bactericide is acted on and then the other is acted on Biological control method.

5.上記有機リン系化合物と上記殺菌剤との割合が、重量比で 1 : 10000— 10000 : 1になるように作用させる上記 3又は 4に記載の有害生物の防除方法。  5. The method for controlling pests according to the above 3 or 4, wherein the weight ratio of the organophosphorus compound to the bactericide is 1: 10000-10000: 1.

6.上記有効成分の濃度が 0. 1— lOOOOppmになるように作用させる上記 3— 5の何 れか 1項に記載の有害生物の防除方法。  6. The method for controlling pests according to any one of the above items 3 to 5, wherein the concentration of the active ingredient is 0.1 to 100 ppm.

7.有害生物が土壌及び/又は種子中に生息する有害生物である上記 3— 6の何れ 力 4項に記載の有害生物の防除方法。  7. The method for controlling pests according to any one of the above items 3-6, wherein the pests are pests that inhabit the soil and / or seeds.

8.有害生物が土壌及び/又は種子中に生息する害虫である上記 3— 6の何れか 1 項に記載の有害生物の防除方法。 8. Any one of the above 3-6, wherein the pest is a pest that inhabits the soil and / or seed The method for controlling pests according to the above section.

9.有害生物が植物寄生性線虫類である上記 3— 9の何れ力 4項に記載の有害生物 の防除方法。  9. The method for controlling pests according to any one of Items 3 to 9, wherein the pest is a plant parasitic nematode.

10.植物寄生性線虫類がネコブセンチユウ類、シストセンチユウ類、ネグサレセンチュ ゥ類、イネシンガレセンチユウ、イチゴメセンチユウ及びマツノザィセンチユウ力 選ば れる少なくとも 1種である上記 3— 6の何れ力 1項に記載の有害生物の防除方法。  10. The above-mentioned 3-6, wherein the plant parasitic nematode is at least one member selected from the group consisting of root-feeding cysts, cyst-centrifugal worms, terrestrial nematodes, rice singing pallid-ups, strawberry locust-bearing lipsticks, and pine-nodule-centred wings. 2. The method for controlling pests according to item 1.

11.前記有機リン系化合物及び殺菌剤を土壌及び/又は種子に処理する上記 3— 1 0の何れか 1項に記載の有害生物の防除方法。  11. The method for controlling pests according to any one of the above items 3-10, wherein the organophosphorus compound and the fungicide are treated on soil and / or seed.

発明の効果  The invention's effect

[0007] 本発明によれば、土壌及び/又は種子中に生息する害虫を防除する効果と、土壌 及び Z又は種子伝染性病害を防除する効果とを同時に高めた新規な有害生物防除 組成物及び防除方法が提供される。  [0007] According to the present invention, a novel pest control composition which simultaneously enhances the effect of controlling pests that inhabit soil and / or seeds and the effect of controlling soil and Z or seed-borne diseases is provided. A control method is provided.

発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0008] S_sec_ブチル 〇_ェチル 2_ォキソ—1 , 3_チアゾリジン— 3—ィルホスホノチオア ートには、光学異性体が存在し、ラセミ体の他に、(-)体と(+ )体が含まれる。ラセミ 体である(R, S) _S_sec_ブチル O—ェチル 2_ォキソ—1 , 3_チアゾリジン一 3—ィ ルホスホノチォアートは、一般名ホスチアゼート(Fosthiazate)として知られている化合 物である。  [0008] S_sec_butyl 〇_ethyl 2_oxo-1, 3_thiazolidine-3-ylphosphonothioate has optical isomers, and in addition to the racemic form, (-) form and ( +) Body included. Racemic (R, S) _S_sec_butyl O-ethyl 2-oxo-1,3,3-thiazolidine-13-ylphosphonothioate is a compound known by the generic name Fosthiazate .

[0009] 〇—ェチノレー S_n—プロピル(2—シァノィミノ— 3—ェチルーイミダゾリジン一 1_ィル)ホ スホノチォレートにも、光学異性体が存在し、ラセミ体の他に、(一)体と(+ )体が含ま れる。  [0009] S-n-propyl (2-cyanimino-3-ethyl-imidazolidin-1_yl) phosphonothiolate also has optical isomers, and in addition to the racemic form, the (1) isomer and ( +) Body is included.

[0010] S, S—ジ一 sec—ブチル 〇_ェチル ホスホロジチォアートは、一般名カズサホス( cadusafos)として知られている化合物である。  [0010] S, S-di-sec-butyl e-ethyl phosphorodithioate is a compound known under the common name cadusafos.

[0011] フルアジナム(Fluazinam)、べノミノレ(Benomyl)、トルク口ホスメチル(  [0011] Fluazinam, Benomyl, Torque mouth phosmethyl (

Tolclofos-methyl)、メタラキシル(Metalaxyl)、キヤブタン(Captan)、ィプロジオン( Iprodione) ,クロロタロニノレ (Chlorothalonil)、ダゾメット (Dazomet)、ヒメキサゾ一ノレ ( Hymexazole)、フノレトラニノレ(Flutolanil)及びバリダマイシン(Validamycin)は、レヽずれ も殺菌剤として The Pesticide Manual (第 13版; BRITISH CROP PROTECTION COUNCIL)に記載の化合物である。 Tolclofos-methyl), Metalaxyl, Captan, Iprodione, Chlorothalonil, Dazomet, Dazomet, Hymexazole, Flunolanal, and Mycinidae Is also a fungicide The Pesticide Manual (13th edition; BRITISH CROP PROTECTION COUNCIL).

[0012] 上記有機リン系化合物と殺菌剤との混合割合は、通常、重量比で 1: 10000— 100 00 : 1であり、望ましくは 1: 1000— 1000 : 1である。  [0012] The mixing ratio of the organophosphorus compound and the bactericide is usually 1: 10000 to 1000: 0: 1 by weight, preferably 1: 1000 to 1000: 1.

[0013] 本発明組成物は、有効成分の他に補助剤を含有する。有効成分の配合割合は 0.  [0013] The composition of the present invention contains an auxiliary agent in addition to the active ingredient. The mixing ratio of the active ingredient is 0.

05— 75重量%であればよい。補助剤としては担体、乳化剤、懸濁剤、分散剤、展着 剤、浸透剤、湿潤剤、増粘剤、安定剤などが挙げられ、必要により適宜添加すればよ レ、。担体としては、固体担体と液体担体に分けられ、固体担体としては、澱粉、活性 炭、大豆粉、小麦粉、木粉、魚粉、粉乳などの動植物性粉末、タルク、カオリン、ベン トナイト、炭酸カルシウム、ゼォライト、珪藻土、ホワイトカーボン、クレー、アルミナ、硫 黄粉末などの鉱物性粉末などが挙げられ、液体担体としては、水、メチルアルコール 、エチレングリコールなどのアルコール類、アセトン、メチルェチルケトンなどのケトン 類、ジォキサン、テトラヒドロフランなどのエーテル類、ケロシン、灯油などの脂肪族炭 ィ匕水素類、キシレン、トリメチルベンゼン、テトラメチルベンゼン、シクロへキサン、ソル ベントナフサなどの芳香族炭化水素類、クロ口ホルム、クロ口ベンゼンなどのハロゲン 化炭化水素類、ジメチルホルムアミドなどの酸アミド類、酢酸ェチルエステル、脂肪酸 のグリセリンエステルなどのエステル類、ァセトニトリルなどの二トリル類、ジメチルスル ホキシドなどの含硫化化合物類などが挙げられる。乳化剤、懸濁剤、分散剤、展着剤 、浸透剤、湿潤剤などとしては、各種の界面活性剤が使用される。また、必要に応じ て他の農薬、例えば殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤、殺菌剤、抗ウィルス剤、誘引剤、 除草剤、植物成長調整剤などと混用、併用することができ、この場合に一層優れた効 果を示すこともある。  05-75% by weight Examples of the auxiliary agent include a carrier, an emulsifier, a suspending agent, a dispersing agent, a spreading agent, a penetrating agent, a wetting agent, a thickening agent, a stabilizer and the like. Carriers are divided into solid carriers and liquid carriers. Examples of solid carriers include animal and plant powders such as starch, activated carbon, soy flour, wheat flour, wood flour, fish meal, milk powder, talc, kaolin, bentonite, calcium carbonate, Examples include mineral powders such as zeolite, diatomaceous earth, white carbon, clay, alumina, and sulfur powder.Liquid carriers include water, alcohols such as methyl alcohol and ethylene glycol, and ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone. , Ethers such as dioxane and tetrahydrofuran, aliphatic hydrocarbons such as kerosene and kerosene, aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, trimethylbenzene, tetramethylbenzene, cyclohexane, and solvent naphtha; Halogenated hydrocarbons such as benzene, dimethylform Acid amides such as bromide, esters such as acetic Echiruesuteru, glycerol esters of fatty acids, nitriles such as Asetonitoriru, like sulfur-containing compounds such as dimethylsulfoxide. Various surfactants are used as emulsifiers, suspending agents, dispersing agents, spreading agents, penetrants, wetting agents and the like. If necessary, it can be used in combination with other pesticides such as insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, antivirals, attractants, herbicides, plant growth regulators, etc. In this case, the effect may be even better.

[0014] 本発明組成物は、乳剤、粉剤、微粒剤、粒剤、錠剤、水和剤、液剤、エアゾール剤 、ペースト剤、フロアブル斉 lj、ドライフロアブル剤、マイクロカプセル剤などの種々の形 態に製剤することができる。なかでも乳剤、微粒剤、水和剤、液剤、粉剤、粒剤、錠剤 などの形態がより望ましぐ乳剤、微粒剤、水和剤、液剤などの形態が最も望ましい。 乳剤における好ましい配合割合は、有効成分 5— 75重量部、担体 90— 10重量部及 び界面活性剤 5— 15重量部である。また粉剤、粒剤及び錠剤における好ましい配合 割合は、有効成分 0. 1— 10重量部、担体 85— 99重量部及び界面活性剤 0. 5— 5 重量部である。これら製剤の実際の使用に際しては、そのまま使用する力、または水 等の希釈剤で所定濃度に希釈して使用することができる。 [0014] The composition of the present invention may be in various forms such as emulsions, powders, fine granules, granules, tablets, wettable powders, liquid preparations, aerosol preparations, paste preparations, flowable preparations, dry flowable preparations, microcapsules and the like. Can be formulated. Among them, emulsions, fine granules, wettable powders, liquids, powders, granules, tablets and the like are more desirable, and the forms such as emulsions, fine granules, wettable powders and liquids are most desirable. The preferred compounding ratio in the emulsion is 5 to 75 parts by weight of the active ingredient, 90 to 10 parts by weight of the carrier and 5 to 15 parts by weight of the surfactant. The preferred mixing ratio in powders, granules and tablets is 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the active ingredient, 85 to 99 parts by weight of the carrier, and 0.5 to 5 parts of the surfactant. Parts by weight. In the actual use of these preparations, they can be used as they are or diluted to a predetermined concentration with a diluent such as water.

[0015] 本発明組成物は一般に 0. 1— lOOOOppm望ましくは 1一 lOOOppmの有効成分濃 度で施用する。これらの有効成分濃度は、製剤の形態及び施用する方法、 目的、時 期、場所及び害虫の発生状況等によって適当に変更できる、単位面積あたりの施用 量は 10a当たり、有効成分化合物として約 1一 5000g、好ましくは 10— lOOOgが使 用される。しかし、特別の場合には、これらの範囲を逸脱することも可能である。本発 明組成物の施用方法としては、土壌混和処理、植穴処理、植溝処理、又は灌注処理 、また、種子などに対して浸漬処理、粉衣処理などが挙げられる。  [0015] The composition of the present invention is generally applied at an active ingredient concentration of 0.1 to 100 ppm, preferably 11 to 100 ppm. The concentration of these active ingredients can be appropriately changed depending on the form of the drug product, the method of application, the purpose, time, place and the occurrence of pests.The amount applied per unit area is about 11 5000 g, preferably 10—100 g, are used. However, in special cases, it is possible to deviate from these ranges. Examples of the method of applying the composition of the present invention include soil mixing, burrowing, grooving, or irrigation, immersion on seeds, and dressing.

[0016] 本発明には、本発明組成物を有害生物に処理する方法の他、前記有機リン系化合 物及び殺菌剤を同時に有害生物に処理する方法、有機リン系化合物及び殺菌剤の どちらか一方の薬剤を有害生物に処理した後、他方の薬剤を有害生物に処理する 方法が含まれる。 In the present invention, in addition to the method of treating the composition of the present invention to pests, the method of treating the above-mentioned organophosphorus compound and fungicide simultaneously to pests, and any one of organophosphorus compound and fungicide The method includes treating one drug into pests and then treating the other drug into pests.

[0017] 本発明が適用できる有害生物としては、植物寄生性線虫類、等脚類、鞘翅目害虫 、鱗翅目害虫、腹足類、直翅目害虫、植物寄生性ダニ類、ァザミゥマ目害虫、双翅 目害虫、膜翅目害虫、隠翅目害虫、シラミ目害虫、等翅目害虫などの各種害虫や各 種植物病害が挙げられる。特に本発明は土壌及び/又は種子中に生息する有害生 物の防除に有効である。土壌及び/又は種子中に生息する害虫としては、農園芸作 物および樹木などを土壌中で加害する害虫や、農園芸作物や樹木の種子を加害す る害虫などである。例えば、前記植物寄生性線虫類、等脚類、鞘翅目害虫、鱗翅目 害虫、腹足類、直翅目害虫、植物寄生性ダニ類などが挙げられる。その中でも、本発 明は、植物寄生性線虫類の防除に最も有効である。  [0017] The pests to which the present invention can be applied include plant parasitic nematodes, isopods, Coleoptera pests, Lepidoptera pests, gastropods, Orthoptera pests, plant parasitic mites, Azamazuma pests, bipods Examples include various insect pests and various plant diseases, such as pteridophyte, hymenoptera, pteridophyte, lice, and isoptera. In particular, the present invention is effective for controlling harmful organisms that live in soil and / or seeds. Examples of pests that inhabit the soil and / or seeds include pests that harm agricultural and horticultural crops and trees in the soil, and pests that harm agricultural and horticultural crops and tree seeds. For example, the above-mentioned plant parasitic nematodes, isopods, Coleoptera pests, Lepidoptera pests, gastropods, Orthoptera pests, plant parasitic mites and the like. Among them, the present invention is most effective for controlling plant parasitic nematodes.

[0018] 本発明が適用できる各種害虫の具体例を以下に示す。  Specific examples of various pests to which the present invention can be applied are shown below.

[0019] 植物寄生性線虫類としては、サッマイモネコブセンチユウ(Meloidogyne incognita) などのネコブセンチユウ類;ジャガイモシストセンチユウ(Globodera rostochiensis)な どのシストセンチユウ類;キタネグサレセンチユウ(Pratylenchus penetrans)などのネ グサレセンチユウ類;イネシンガレセンチユウ;イチゴメセンチユウ;マツノザィセンチュ ゥなどが挙げられる。また、等脚類としては、ダンゴムシ、ワラジムシなどが挙げられる [0020] 鞘翅目害虫としては、ウェスタンコーンルートワーム、サザンコーンルートワームなど のコーンルートワーム類;ドウガネブイブイ、ヒメコガネなどのコガネムシ類;メイズウイ 一ビル、イネミズゾゥムシ、アルファルファタコゾゥムシ、ァズキゾゥムシなどのゾゥムシ 類;チヤイロコメノゴミムシダマシ;コクヌストモドキなどのゴミムシダマシ類;ゥリハムシ、 キスジノミハムシ、コロラドハムシなどのハムシ類;シバンムシ類;ニジュャホシテントウ などのエピラクナ類;ヒラタキクイムシ類;ナガシンクイムシ類;力ミキリムシ類;ァォバァ リガタハネ力クシなどが挙げられる。 [0019] Examples of the plant parasitic nematodes include: Meloidogyne incognita, etc .; penetrans) and the like; rice singaresinyu; strawberry messengyu; pine woods and the like. In addition, examples of isopods include duck beetles, scabies, etc. [0020] Examples of the insects of the order Coleoptera include corn rootworms such as Western corn rootworm and Southern corn rootworm; Scarabaeids such as Douganebuui and Himekogane; Beetles, beetles such as kokunusutomodoki; beetles, such as beetles, cypress flea beetles and colorado beetles; epilacunas, such as beetles; Rigatahane power comb and the like.

[0021] 鱗翅目害虫としては、ハスモンョトウ、ァヮョトウ、イネョトウ、シロイチモジョトウ、ョト ゥガなどのョトウ類;タマナヤガ、力ブラャガ、トリコプノレシァ属、へリオティス属、へリコ ベルパ属などのャガ類;二カメィガ、コブノメイガ、ョ一口ビアンコーンボーラ一、シバ  [0021] Examples of lepidopteran insects include beetles such as lotus carp, apodium, rice beetle, snowy moth, and beetle; stag beetles such as tamanayaga, power braga, trichopnolesia, heliotis, and helicobacter velpa. ; Nikameiga, Kobunomeiga, Yo bitten Bian corn bollah, Shiva

類;アドキソフイエス属、ナシヒメシンクイ、コドリングモスなどのハマキガ類、モモシンク ィガなどのシンタイガ類;リオネティア属などのハモグリガ類;リマントリァ属、ユープロ タティス属などのドクガ類;コナガなどのスガ類などが挙げられる。 Genus; genus Adoxofuses, Papilio persica and codling moss; syntai moths such as peach moth; moth moths such as genus Rionetia; stag moths such as genus Limantria and Euprotatis;

[0022] 腹足類としてはマイマイ、ナメクジなどが挙げられる。 [0022] Examples of gastropods include snails and slugs.

[0023] 直翅目害虫としては、ケラ、バッタ、チヤバネゴキブリ、クロゴキブリ、ヮモンゴキブリ、 トビイロゴキブリ、トウヨウゴキブリなどが挙げられる。  [0023] Examples of Orthoptera pests include Kera, Grasshopper, German cockroach, Black cockroach, Black cockroach, Common blue cockroach, and Yellow cockroach.

[0024] 植物寄生性ダニ類としては、ナミハダ二、ニセナミハダ二、ミカンハダニ、ネダニなど が挙げられる。 [0024] Examples of the plant parasitic mites include Nami-nami, Nisenami-nami, Tangerine spider mite, and spider mite.

[0025] ァザミゥマ目害虫としては、ミナミキイロアザミゥマ、ネギアザミゥマ、ハナァザミゥマ などが挙げられる。  [0025] Examples of the insect pests of the order Thrips palmi include Thrips palmi Kipani, Negia thrips, and P. thrips.

[0026] 双翅目害虫としては、了カイエ力、コガタァカイエ力などのイエ力類、ュスリカ類、ィ ェバエ、ォォイエバエなどのイエバエ類、クロバエ類、ニクバエ類、ヒメイエバエ類、タ ネバエ、タマネギバエなどのハナバエ類、ミバエ類、ショウジヨウバエ類、チョウバエ類 、ブュ類、アブ類、サシバエ類、ハモダリバエ類などが挙げられる。  [0026] Examples of the dipteran pests include house flies such as Rykoe and Kogatakaie, house flies such as Musca, flies, and flies, flyes such as blowflies, flies, and flies, and flies such as flies and onions. , Fruit flies, Drosophila, Drosophila, buchus, flies, sand flies, and mosquitoes.

[0027] 膜翅目害虫としては、ァリ類、スズメバチ類、ァリガタバチ類、力ブラハバチ等のハ バチ類などが挙げられる。 [0028] 隠翅目害虫としては、ヒトノミなどが挙げられる。 [0027] Examples of the hymenoptera pests include scabies such as scabies, hornets, stag bees, and power wasps. [0028] Examples of the insects of the order Lepidoptera include human fleas and the like.

[0029] シラミ目害虫としては、ヒトジラミ、ケジラミなどが挙げられる。  [0029] Examples of the louse pests include human lice and lice.

[0030] 等翅目害虫としては、ャマトシロアリ、イエシロアリなどが挙げられる。  [0030] Examples of the insects of the order Isoptera include japonicus termites and house termites.

[0031] 本発明が適用できる各種植物病害としては、例えば、土壌及び/又は種子伝染性 の植物病害が挙げられる。具体的には次のものが例示される。  [0031] Examples of various plant diseases to which the present invention can be applied include soil and / or seed-borne plant diseases. Specifically, the following are exemplified.

[0032] Rosellinia菌による各種病害、例えば芝の葉腐病 (Rhizoctonia solani);レタスのすそ 枯病 (Rhizoctonia solani);チューリップの葉腐病 (Rhizoctonia solani);テンサイ、トマ ト、ナス、キユウリ、ピーマン、ミツバ、ソバ、ディルフィニューム、オクラの苗立枯病 (Rhizoctonia solani);ミツノく、メキャベツの立枯病 (Rhizoctonia solani) ;ニンジンのね 腐病 (Rhizoctonia solani);タバコの腰折病 (Rhizoctonia solani) ;ホウレンソゥ、キヤべ ッの株腐病 (Rhizoctonia solani);ゴボウの黒あざ病 (Rhizoctonia solani);ダイコンの 亀裂褐変症 (根腐病)(Rhizoctonia solani); [0032] Various diseases caused by Rosellinia fungi, such as lawn leaf rot (Rhizoctonia solani); lettuce radish wilt (Rhizoctonia solani); tulip leaf rot (Rhizoctonia solani); sugar beet, tomato, eggplant, eggplant, bell pepper , Mitsuba, Buckwheat, Dilphinum, Okra Seedling blight (Rhizoctonia solani); Mitsuno-ka, Cabbage blight (Rhizoctonia solani); Carrot bean rot (Rhizoctonia solani); rot (Rhizoctonia solani); black rot of burdock (Rhizoctonia solani); cracking brown rot (root rot) of radish (Rhizoctonia solani);

[0033] Uromyces菌によるユリの鱗茎さび症 (Uromyces holwayi); [0033] Uromyces fungi bulb rust (Uromyces holwayi);

[0034] Pythium菌による各種病害、例えばテンサイの苗立枯病 (Pythium debaryanum);タ バコの舞病 (Pythium debaryanum) ;トマト、キユウリ、ナス、ピーマン、メロン、マタワゥリ 、スイカ、シロウリ、カポナヤの苗立枯病 (Pythium vexans); の赤焼病 (Pythium aphanidermatum);コンニヤクの根腐病 (Pythium aristosporum);ショウガ、ミヨゥガの根 腐敗; i丙 (Pythium ultimum);  [0034] Various diseases caused by Pythium fungi, such as seedling wilt of sugar beet (Pythium debaryanum); flying sickness of tobacco (Pythium debaryanum); seedlings of tomato, cucumber, eggplant, pepper, melon, matawapuri, watermelon, shirouri, caponaya Damping-off (Pythium vexans); Red blight (Pythium aphanidermatum); Konjac root rot (Pythium aristosporum); Ginger, Miyozuga root rot; iHe (Pythium ultimum);

[0035] Fusarium菌による各種病害、例えばチューリップの球根腐敗病 (Fusarium  [0035] Various diseases caused by Fusarium fungi, such as bulb rot of tulip (Fusarium

oxysporum);コンニヤクの皐乞腐病 (Pusanum oxysporumパイテコの委 內 ( usarium oxysporum) ;ノヽレ ンョ、トマトの委" よつ病 (Pusanum oxysporumパ =rユウリ、カンショ のつる害1 丙 (Fusarium oxysporum) ;ハセリの ΛΑ枯病 (Fusarium solani) ;タマネギ、フッ キヨウの皐乞腐;)丙 (Fusarium oxysporum); oxysporum); Kon'niyaku Satsuki乞腐disease (Pusanum oxysporum Committee of Paiteko內(usarium oxysporum); Nono Les Nyo, Committee of tomato "cowpea disease (Pusanum oxysporum path = r free, vine harm 1 of sweet potato Hei (Fusarium oxysporum) ; Fusarium solani; Lotus onion, Fukkoyou sakkobushi;) Hei (Fusarium oxysporum);

[0036] Phytophthora菌による各種病害、例えばパイナップルの心腐病 (Phytophthora cinnamomi) ;タラノキの 枯投;)丙 (Phytophthora cactorum);ピーマン、ノヽセリ、刀一べ ラ、宿根カスミソゥ、カラー、セントポーリア、タバコの疫病 (Phytophthora capsici) ;ィ チゴの根腐病 (Phytophthora fragariae);  [0036] Various diseases caused by Phytophthora fungi, for example, heart rot of pineapple (Phytophthora cinnamomi); withering of taro trees;) hei (Phytophthora cactorum); peppers, nose seri, sword blades, sudane root chasmiso, color, saintpaulia, tobacco Phytophthora capsici; root rot of strawberry (Phytophthora fragariae);

[0037] Verticillium菌による各種病害、例えばハクサイの黄化病 (Verticillium dahliae) ;ナ スの半身萎凋病 (Verticillium dahliae); [0037] Verticillium various diseases, for example, yellow rot of Chinese cabbage (Verticillium dahliae); Verticillium dahliae;

[0038] Thanatephoms菌によるテンサイの根腐炳 (Thanatephorus cucumeris); [0038] Root Rot of Sugar Beet by Thanatephoms (Thanatephorus cucumeris);

[0039] Rhizopu菌によるユリの茎腐病 (Rhizopus necans); [0039] Stem rot of lily caused by Rhizopu fungus (Rhizopus necans);

[0040] Penicillium菌によるチューリップの青かび病 (Penicillium cyclopium); [0040] Blue mold of tulip caused by Penicillium fungus (Penicillium cyclopium);

[0041] Plasmodiophora菌によるキャベツ、ハクサイ等のアブラナ科野菜のネコブ病 [0041] Plasmodiophora-induced cabbage disease of cruciferous vegetables such as cabbage and Chinese cabbage

(Plasmodiophora brassicae);  (Plasmodiophora brassicae);

[0042」 Spongospora菌によるノ レイショの粉状でつ力 丙 (Spongospora subterranea); [0042] Spongospora powdered powdery potatoes (Spongospora subterranea);

[0043] Rosellinia菌による果樹、花木、茶の白紋羽病 (Rosellinia necatrix); [0043] Rosellinia fungus (Rosellinia necatrix) on fruit trees, flowers, and tea caused by Rosellinia bacteria;

[0044] Sclerotium菌によるネギ、ニラ、フキ、コンニヤク、ダイズ、キク、ピーマンの白絹病[0044] Sclerotium-induced white blight of leek, leek, butterbur, konjac, soybean, chrysanthemum, and pepper

(Sclerotium rolfsii); (Sclerotium rolfsii);

[0045] Colletotrichum菌によるイチゴの炭そ病 (Colletotrichum acutaum);  [0045] Colletotrichum fungus caused by Colletotrichum fungus (Colletotrichum acutaum);

[0046] Polymyxa菌によるテンサイの叢根病 (Polymyxa betae媒介); [0046] Polymyxa fungus root rot of sugar beet (Polymyxa betae mediated);

[0047] Botritis菌によるネギの小菌核腐敗病 (Botritis squamosa); [0047] Botrytis sclerot rot of leeks caused by Botritis bacteria (Botritis squamosa);

[0048] Helicobasidium菌による果樹、花木、茶の紫紋羽病 (Helicobasidium mompa); [0049] Ceratocystis菌によるカンショの黒班病 (Ceratocystis imbriata); [0048] Purple root rot of fruit tree, flowering tree and tea caused by Helicobasidium fungus (Helicobasidium mompa); [0049] Black spot disease of sweet potato caused by Ceratocystis fungus (Ceratocystis imbriata);

[0050」 Monosporascus囷によるメロンの黒点根腐炳 (Monosporascus cannonoallus); [0051] Thielaviopsis菌によるタバコの黒根病 (Thielaviopsis basicola); [0050] Black spot root rot of melon caused by Monosporascus II (Monosporascus cannonoallus); [0051] Black root disease of tobacco caused by Thielaviopsis bacteria (Thielaviopsis basicola);

[0052] Thantatporus菌によるバレイショの黒あざ病 (Thantatpoms cucumeris); [0052] Thantatporus black rot of potato (Thantatpoms cucumeris);

[0053] Thanat印 homs菌によるサヤエンドウの茎腐病 (Thanat印 horus cucumeris); [0053] Stalk rot of snow pea caused by Thanat mark homs fungus (Thanat mark horus cucumeris);

[0054] Gibberella菌による水稲のばか苗病 (Gibberella fujikuroi); [0054] Gibberella fungi on rice plants caused by fungi (Gibberella fujikuroi);

[0055] Ste卬 omyces菌によるノ レイショのそう力病(Sterpomyces scabies) ;及び [0055] Steriomyces scabies;

[0056] Pyricularia菌による水稲のいもち病 (Pyricularia oryzae) ;など。 [0056] Rice blast caused by Pyricularia bacteria (Pyricularia oryzae);

[0057] また、本発明は、例示した以外にも多くの土壌伝染性、又は種子伝染性の病害に 対する適用を有する。 [0057] Further, the present invention has application to many soil-borne or seed-borne diseases other than those exemplified.

[0058] 本発明組成物及び方法は、有害生物防除に関して共力的作用を有する。この作用 は、各薬剤の有する各種病害虫防除特性力 は予測し得ない効果である。本発明の 有用性は、各薬剤を単独で使用するよりも、有害生物防除効果、特に土壌中の有害 生物防除力が明らかに増強されるとともに、即効的な効果が付与される点にあるとい える。 [0058] The compositions and methods of the present invention have a synergistic effect on pest control. This action is an effect that cannot be predicted by the various pest control properties of each drug. The usefulness of the present invention is that the pest control effect, especially the pest control effect in soil, is clearly enhanced and the immediate effect is imparted as compared with the case where each agent is used alone. I can.

実施例  Example

[0059] 次に本発明の実施例を記載する。  Next, examples of the present invention will be described.

[0060] [表 1] [Table 1]

Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001

[0061] 試験例 1 [0061] Test example 1

所定濃度に調整した薬液中にサッマイモネコブセンチユウ 2期幼虫 200— 250頭を 浸漬処理して 25°Cの恒温室に 24時間保った。顕微鏡下にて薬液中のサッマイモネ コブセンチユウ総個体数 (A)、及び薬液中で 15秒間動かなかった個体数 (B)を調査し た。また、薬液に代えて蒸留水を用いた対照区についても、総個体数 (Α')、及び 15 秒間動かなかった個体数(Β')を調査した。これらの値から、以下の式により運動阻害 率を求めた。結果を第 1表一第 12表に示す。  200-250 larvae of the second stage larvae of Scutellaria perfringens were immersed in a drug solution adjusted to a predetermined concentration and kept in a constant temperature room at 25 ° C for 24 hours. Under a microscope, the total number of the sweet potatoes in the drug solution (A) and the number of individuals that did not move for 15 seconds in the drug solution (B) were examined. In addition, the total number of individuals (Α ') and the number of individuals who did not move for 15 seconds (Β') were also examined for the control group using distilled water instead of the drug solution. From these values, the exercise inhibition rate was determined by the following equation. The results are shown in Table 1 and Table 12.

運動阻害率(%) = [ 1— { (1— Β/Α)Ζ( 1— Β'/Α') } ] X 100  Exercise inhibition rate (%) = [1— {(1—Β / Α) Ζ (1—Β '/ Α')}] X 100

また、コルビーの式により運動阻害率の理論値(Q/o)を計算した。運動阻害率(0/0) が理論値(%)よりも高い場合に、本発明の有害生物防除組成物は、線虫の防除に 関し相乗効果を有する。こういった場合における理論値(%)を第 1表一第 12表の( )内に併せて示した。 The theoretical value (Q / o) of the motor inhibition rate was calculated by Colby's formula. If motion inhibition rate (0/0) is higher than the theoretical value (%), pest control composition of the present invention has a synergistic effect related to the control of nematodes. The theoretical values (%) in these cases are also shown in parentheses in Tables 1 and 12.

[0062] [表 2] サッマイモネコブセンチユウ運動阻害率 (%)

Figure imgf000011_0001
[Table 2] Inhibition rate of stomach movement (%)
Figure imgf000011_0001

[0063] [表 3]  [0063] [Table 3]

第 2表 サッマイモネコプセンチユウ運動阻害率 (%)

Figure imgf000011_0002
Table 2 Inhibition rate of the sweet potato moth (%)
Figure imgf000011_0002

[0064] [表 4]  [Table 4]

サッマイモネコブセンチユウ運動阻害率 (%)

Figure imgf000011_0003
Inhibition rate of stomach movement (%)
Figure imgf000011_0003

[0065] [表 5]  [0065] [Table 5]

第 4表 サッマイモネコプセンチユウ運動阻害率 (%)

Figure imgf000011_0004
Table 4 Inhibition rate of the sweet potato moth (%)
Figure imgf000011_0004

[0066] [表 6]  [0066] [Table 6]

第 5表 サッマイモネコブセンチユウ運動阻害率 (%)

Figure imgf000011_0005
Table 5 Inhibition rate of Satsuma Moneko Sengyu movement (%)
Figure imgf000011_0005

[0067] [表 7] 第 6表 サッマイモネコブセンチユウ運動阻害率 (%)

Figure imgf000012_0001
[Table 7] Table 6 Inhibition rate of squid mottled centripetal movement (%)
Figure imgf000012_0001

[0068] [表 8]  [0068] [Table 8]

第 7表 サッマイモネコブセンチユウ運動阻害率 (%)

Figure imgf000012_0002
Table 7 Inhibition rate of Scutellaria japonicus (%)
Figure imgf000012_0002

[0069] [表 9]  [Table 9]

第 8表 サッマイモネコブセンチユウ運動阻害率 (%)

Figure imgf000012_0003
Table 8 Inhibition rate of stomach squirrel movement (%)
Figure imgf000012_0003

[0070] [表 10]  [0070] [Table 10]

第 9表 サッマイモネコブセンチユウ運動阻害率 (%)

Figure imgf000012_0004
Table 9 Inhibition rate of Scutellaria japonicus (%)
Figure imgf000012_0004

[0071] [表 11]  [Table 11]

第 1 0表 サッマイモネコブセンチユウ運動阻害率 (%)

Figure imgf000012_0005
Table 10 Inhibition rate of stomach mosquitoes (%)
Figure imgf000012_0005

[0072] [表 12] 第 1 1表 サッマイモネコブセンチユウ運動阻害率 (%)

Figure imgf000013_0001
[Table 12] Table 1 1 Inhibition rate of Satsuma Moneko Sengyu movement (%)
Figure imgf000013_0001

[0073] [表 13] 第 1 2表 サッマイモネコブセンチユウ運動阻害率 (%)

Figure imgf000013_0002
[Table 13] Table 1 2 Inhibition rate of Scutellaria japonicus (%)
Figure imgf000013_0002

[0074] 試験例 2 [0074] Test example 2

オニオンパウダーに水を 1: 10の割合で加えて十分に攪拌する。 8cmろ紙をパウダ 一懸濁液に浸して風乾燥後、 8cmシャーレに 3枚重ねて詰め、所定濃度の有機リン 系化合物及び/又は殺菌剤の薬液 2mlをカ卩える。シャーレ当りネダニ雌成虫を 50頭 接種して蓋をし、 25°C恒温室で静置する。 48— 72時間後に実体顕微鏡下で観察し、 生死判定を行い死虫率を求める。  Add water to the onion powder at a ratio of 1:10 and mix well. 8cm filter paper is immersed in a powder suspension and air-dried. Then, three pieces of 8cm petri dish are piled up and packed, and 2ml of a predetermined concentration of organic phosphorus compound and / or fungicide solution is removed. Inoculate 50 adult female spider mite per petri dish, cover, and allow to stand in a constant temperature room at 25 ° C. After 48 to 72 hours, observe under a stereoscopic microscope and determine the alive or dead to determine the mortality.

死虫率 (%) = { 1- (生存頭数/放虫頭数) } X 100  Mortality (%) = {1- (number of surviving animals / number of released insects)} X 100

また、コルビーの式により死虫率の理論値(%)を計算できる。死虫率の実験値(%) が理論値(%)よりも高い場合に、本発明の有害生物防除組成物は、ネダニの有害 生物の防除に関し相乗効果を有する。  The theoretical value (%) of the mortality can be calculated by Colby's formula. When the experimental value (%) of the mortality is higher than the theoretical value (%), the pest control composition of the present invention has a synergistic effect with respect to the control of pests of mite.

有機リン系化合物:殺菌剤 = 1 : 100— 100 : 1の範囲内で、死虫率の実験値が理 論値よりも高い値を示す。  In the range of organophosphorus compound: fungicide = 1: 100-100: 1, the experimental value of the mortality is higher than the theoretical value.

[0075] 試験例 3 [0075] Test example 3

壌土 3 :砂 1 :腐食土 1を混合した試験土壌を作成し、 300mlプラスチック製容器に土 壌を 200gづっ入れ、有機リン系化合物及び/又は殺菌剤を所定濃度で添加混合す る。コガネムシ孵化直後幼虫を 10頭づっ放し、喑黒下 25°C恒温室にて 5— 10日静置 した後、土壌を解体し生存する幼虫数を計数し死虫率を求める。  Loam 3: Sand 1: Corrosive soil 1: A test soil is prepared, 200 g of soil is put into a 300 ml plastic container, and an organic phosphorus compound and / or a fungicide are added and mixed at a predetermined concentration. Immediately after the hatch beetle hatch, release 10 larvae and leave them in a constant temperature room at 25 ° C under black for 5-10 days. Then dismantle the soil and count the number of surviving larvae to obtain the mortality.

死虫率 (%) = { 1- (生存頭数/放虫頭数) } X 100 また、コルビーの式により死虫率の理論値(%)を計算できる。死虫率(%)が理論値 (%)よりも高い場合に、本発明の有害生物防除組成物は、コガネムシの有害生物の 防除に関し相乗効果を有する。 Mortality (%) = {1- (number of surviving animals / number of released insects)} X 100 The theoretical value (%) of the mortality can be calculated by Colby's formula. When the mortality (%) is higher than the theoretical value (%), the pest control composition of the present invention has a synergistic effect with respect to pest control of scarab beetles.

有機リン系化合物:殺菌剤 = 1: 1000— 1 : 6の範囲内で、死虫率の実験値が理論 値よりも高い値を示す。  Organophosphorus compound: fungicide = 1: 1000-1: 6 The experimental value of the mortality is higher than the theoretical value.

[0076] 試験例 4 Test Example 4

有機リン系化合物及び/又は殺菌剤を所定濃度含有するように調整した PSA培地 を 8cmシャーレに流し込み、別の培地上で増殖した Rhizoctonia菌、 Pythium菌及び Fusarium菌を 6mmコルクホーラで菌糸を含む培地を切取り、薬剤を含む培地へ移植 させる。 25°C恒温室にて 4一 7日培養した後、伸張した菌糸長を測定し、菌糸伸張阻 害率を求める。  A PSA medium adjusted to contain a predetermined concentration of an organophosphorus compound and / or a bactericide is poured into an 8 cm dish, and Rhizoctonia, Pythium and Fusarium grown on another medium are cultured in a medium containing hyphae with a 6 mm cork hole. Cut out and transfer to medium containing drug. After culturing in a constant temperature room at 25 ° C for 4 to 7 days, measure the length of the elongated hypha and determine the inhibition rate of hypha elongation.

菌糸伸張阻害率(%) = { 1- (薬剤処理区の菌糸伸張量/無処理の菌糸伸張量) } X 100  Hyphal elongation inhibition rate (%) = {1- (hyphal elongation in drug-treated area / hyphal elongation without treatment)} X 100

また、コルビーの式により菌糸伸張阻害率の理論値(%)を計算できる。菌糸伸張 阻害率(%)が理論値(%)よりも高い場合に、本発明の有害生物防除組成物は、病 害菌の防除に関し相乗効果を有する。  Further, the theoretical value (%) of the hyphal elongation inhibition rate can be calculated by Colby's formula. When the mycelial elongation inhibition rate (%) is higher than the theoretical value (%), the pest control composition of the present invention has a synergistic effect on the control of diseased bacteria.

有機リン系化合物:殺菌剤 = 1 : 100— 10000 : 1の範囲内で、菌糸伸張阻害率の 実験値が理論値よりも高い値を示す。  Organophosphorus compound: fungicide = 1: 100-10000: 1 The experimental value of the hyphal elongation inhibition rate shows a higher value than the theoretical value.

[0077] 試験例 5  [0077] Test Example 5

水田土 4 :砂 1を混合した砂壌土 3リットノレを l/5000aポットに入れ、有機リン系化合 物及び Z又は殺菌剤を所定濃度で添加混合した。薬剤添加直後、 20日後及び 40日 後に、 ,線虫サッマイモネコブセンチユウ(Meloidogyne incognita)汚染土壌 500ccを 各々のポットに接種し、充分混和後トマト(品種:強力米寿)苗を移植した。移植 51日 後に線虫のネコブ着生程度(0— 100%着生)を調査した。結果を第 13表に示す。な お、移植日を統一すベぐ砂壌土と薬剤の混和は移植日から逆算した日に予め行つ ておいた。また、コルビーの式によりネコブ着生程度の理論値(。/。)を計算した。ネコ ブ着生程度(%)が理論値(%)よりも低い場合に、本発明の有害生物防除組成物は 、線虫の防除に関し相乗効果を有する。こういった場合における理論値(%)を第 13 表の( )内に併せて示した。 Paddy soil 4: 3 litters of sandy loam mixed with sand 1 was placed in a l / 5000a pot, and an organic phosphorus compound and Z or a fungicide were added and mixed at a predetermined concentration. Immediately after, 20 days and 40 days after the addition of the drug, 500 cc of soil contaminated with the nematode, S. elegans (Meloidogyne incognita), was inoculated into each pot, and after sufficient mixing, tomato (variety: strong rice longevity) seedlings were transplanted. 51 days after the transplantation, the degree of cat vegetation of the nematodes (0-100%) was examined. The results are shown in Table 13. The mixing of the sandy loam soil and the chemicals, which should be performed on the same transplant date, was performed in advance on the date calculated backward from the transplant date. Further, the theoretical value (./.) Of the degree of cat vegetation was calculated by Colby's formula. When the degree of cat vegetation (%) is lower than the theoretical value (%), the pest control composition of the present invention has a synergistic effect on the control of nematodes. The theoretical value (%) in this case is Also shown in parentheses in the table.

[0078] [表 14] [0078] [Table 14]

第 1 3表 ネコブ着生程度 (%)  Table 13 Cat vegetation (%)

Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0001

[0079] 試験例 6 [0079] Test example 6

サッマイモネコブセンチユウ(Meloidogyne incognita)及びフザリウム菌 (Fusarium oxysoprum)で汚染された土壌と、所定量の薬剤とを l/1000aポリポット中で混和した 後、キユウリ(品種;北進)の種子を 7粒播種した。播種から 66日後、キユウリつる割病 発病株率を調査するとともに、キユウリの第 2—第 3節間の茎を切断し、導管の褐変程 度を下記基準にて 5段階評価し、評価結果に基づき、被害指数を算出した。これらの 結果を第 14表に示す。なお、試験は 3連制で行った。また、コルビーの式により発病 株率及び被害指数の理論値を計算した。発病株率及び被害指数が理論値よりも低 い場合に、本発明の有害生物防除組成物は、キユウリつる割病の防除に関し相乗効 果を有する。こういった場合における理論値(%)を第 14表の( )内に併せて示した。 After mixing soil contaminated with Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysoprum with a predetermined amount of a drug in a l / 1000a polypot, the seeds of cucumber (cultivar: northward) are mixed. Grains were sown. 66 days after sowing, the incidence rate of the cucumber vine wilt disease was investigated, the stem between the second and third nodes of the cucumber was cut off, and the browning degree of the conduit was evaluated on a 5-point scale according to the following criteria. Based on this, the damage index was calculated. Table 14 shows these results. Note that the test was performed in a three-part system. The theoretical value of the disease rate and damage index was calculated using Colby's formula. When the disease-causing strain rate and the damage index are lower than the theoretical values, the pest control composition of the present invention has a synergistic effect with respect to control of cucumber vine. The theoretical values (%) in such cases are also shown in parentheses in Table 14.

A:株全体が枯死 A: The whole plant dies

B :導管の 2/3以上が褐変  B: More than 2/3 of the conduit is browned

C :導管の 1/2程度が褐変 D :導管の 1/3以下が褐変 C: About 1/2 of the conduit is browned D: Less than 1/3 of the conduit is browned

E :導管の褐変なし  E: No browning of conduit

N:調査株数 (本試験の場合は 7)  N: Number of surveyed strains (7 in this test)

被害指数= { (4A+ 3B + 2C + 1D) /4N} X 100  Damage index = {(4A + 3B + 2C + 1D) / 4N} * 100

[表 15] キユウリつる割病発病株率  [Table 15] Percentage of cucumber vine disease

Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001

[0081] 試験例 7 [0081] Test example 7

(1)サッマイモネコブセンチユウ(Meloidogyne incognita)及びフザリウム菌 (Fusarium oxysoprum)で汚染された土壌と、所定量のバスアミド微粒剤(有効成分 II一 h)とを l/1000aポリポット中で混和し、 7ョ後及び 10日後に土壌中のガス抜きを行った。  (1) A soil contaminated with Meloidogyne incognita and Fusarium oxysoprum was mixed with a predetermined amount of a busamide fine granule (active ingredient II-1h) in a l / 1000a polypot. After 7 days and 10 days, the soil was vented.

(2) (1)の操作の後、ネマトリンエース粒剤(有効成分 I-a)の所定量を土壌に混和し、さ らに 4日後、キユウリ(品種;北進)の種子を 7粒播種した。  (2) After the operation of (1), a predetermined amount of nematrine ace granule (active ingredient I-a) was mixed into the soil, and four days later, seven seeds of cucumber (cultivar: Hokushin) were sown.

(3)播種力 61日後、キユウリつる割病発病株率を調査するとともに、試験例 6と同様 の方法で、被害指数を算出した。また、線虫のネコブ着生程度(0 100%着生)を調 查した。これらの結果を第 15表に示す。試験は 3連制で行った。  (3) After 61 days of seeding power, the incidence rate of the cucumber vine wilt disease was investigated, and the damage index was calculated in the same manner as in Test Example 6. In addition, the level of nematode on the root of the cat (0 100%) was also examined. Table 15 shows the results. The test was performed in a triple system.

比較のため、(1)の操作を行わず、(2)でネマトリンエース粒剤(有効成分 I一 a)の所定 量を汚染された土壌に処理した場合並びに (1)の操作の後、(2)の操作でネマトリンェ 一ス粒剤(有効成分 I一 a)の所定量を土壌に混和しなレ、場合にっレ、て、同様の試験を 行った。  For comparison, in the case where the operation of (1) was not performed, the prescribed amount of nematrine ace granule (active ingredient I-a) was applied to contaminated soil in (2), and after the operation of (1), The same test was carried out in the operation (2) in which a predetermined amount of nematrines granule (active ingredient I-a) was not mixed with the soil.

[0082] [表 16] 第 1 5表 複合病害防除試験 [0082] [Table 16] Table 15 Combined disease control test

Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001

[0083] 製剤例 1 [0083] Formulation Example 1

(1)珪石細粒 (東海工業製) 98. 3重量部  (1) Silica fine granules (manufactured by Tokai Kogyo) 98.3 parts by weight

0. 2重量部  0.2 parts by weight

(3)ホスチアゼート 1. 0重量部  (3) phosthiazate 1.0 parts by weight

(4)エポキシ化アマ二油 0. 5重量部  (4) Epoxidized Amani oil 0.5 parts by weight

上記(2) (4)を加熱混合したものを、 (1)に吹き付け粒剤とする。  The mixture obtained by heating and mixing (2) and (4) is sprayed on (1) to obtain granules.

[0084] 製剤例 2 [0084] Formulation Example 2

(1)珪石細粒 (東海工業製) 97. 7重量部  (1) Silica fine granules (Tokai Kogyo) 97.7 parts by weight

(2)フルアジナム - . 0重量部  (2) Fluazinam-0.0 parts by weight

(3)ホスチアゼート 0重量部  (3) Phosthiazate 0 parts by weight

(4)エポキシ化アマ二油 0. 3重量部  (4) Epoxidized Amani oil 0.3 parts by weight

上記(2) (4)を加熱混合したものを、 (1)に吹き付け粒剤とする。  The mixture obtained by heating and mixing (2) and (4) above is used as spray granules in (1).

[0085] 製剤例 3 [0085] Formulation Example 3

(1)珪石細粒 (東海工業製) 98. 3重量部  (1) Silica fine granules (manufactured by Tokai Kogyo) 98.3 parts by weight

(2)フルアジナム 0. 2重量部  (2) Fluazinam 0.2 parts by weight

(3)ホスチアゼート 1. 0重量部  (3) phosthiazate 1.0 parts by weight

(4)エポキシ化アマ二油 0. 5重量咅 B  (4) Epoxidized Amani oil 0.5 weight 咅 B

上記(2)—(4)を加熱混合したものを、 (1)に吹き付け粒剤とする c 製剤例 4 (2) - a material obtained by heating and mixing the (4), c Formulation Example 4, blowing granules (1)

(1)フルアジナム 20重量部  (1) Fluazinam 20 parts by weight

(2)ホスチアゼート 10重量部  (2) Phosthiazate 10 parts by weight

(3)ソルポール 3661S (東邦化学製) 10重量部  (3) Solpol 3661S (Toho Chemical) 10 parts by weight

(4)ィブゾール 150 (出光石油化学製) 60重量部 上記(1)一 (4)を混合溶解して乳剤とする。 なお、本出願の優先権主張の基礎となる日本特許願 2004—015667号(2004年 1月 23日に日本特許庁に出願)の全明細書の内容をここに引用し、本発明の明細書 の開示として、取り入れるものである。 (4) Ivuzol 150 (Idemitsu Petrochemical) 60 parts by weight The above (1)-(4) is mixed and dissolved to form an emulsion. The contents of the entire specification of Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-015667 (filed with the Japan Patent Office on January 23, 2004), which is the basis of the priority claim of the present application, are cited here, and Is incorporated as disclosure.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims [1] S_sec_ブチル 〇_ェチル 2_ォキソ _1, 3_チアゾリジン— 3—ィルホスホノチオア ート、 O—ェチルー S_n プロピル(2—シァノィミノ— 3—ェチルーイミダゾリジン 1—ィル )ホスホノチォレート及び S, S—ジー sec ブチル 〇 ェチル ホスホロジチォアートか ら成る群から選ばれる少なくとも 1種の有機リン系化合物と、フルアジナム、べノミル、 トリクロホスメチル、メタラキシル、キヤブタン、ィプロジオン、クロロタロニノレ、ダゾメット 、ヒメキサゾール、フルトラニル及びノくリダマイシンから成る群から選ばれる少なくとも 1種の殺菌剤とを有効成分として含有することを特徴とする有害生物防除組成物。  [1] S_sec_butyl 〇_ethyl 2_oxo_1,3_thiazolidine-3-ylphosphonothioate, O-ethyl-S_n propyl (2-cyanoimino-3-ethylethylimidazolidin-1-yl) phospho At least one organophosphorus compound selected from the group consisting of notiolate and S, S-di-sec-butylbutylphosphorodithioate; fluazinam, benomyl, triclofosmethyl, metalaxyl, capabtan, iprodione, chlorothaloninole A pesticidal composition comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one fungicide selected from the group consisting of Dazomet, Himexazole, Flutranil and Noridamycin. [2] 上記有機リン系化合物と上記殺菌剤との含有割合が、重量比で 1: 10000— 1000 0 : 1である請求項 1に記載の有害生物防除組成物。  [2] The pest control composition according to claim 1, wherein the content ratio of the organic phosphorus compound and the bactericide is 1: 10000 to 10000: 1 by weight. [3] S_sec_ブチル 〇_ェチル 2_ォキソ _1, 3_チアゾリジン _3—ィルホスホノチオア ート、 o_ェチル _s_n—プロピル(2—シァノィミノ— 3_ェチル—イミダゾリジン— 1—ィル )ホスホノチォレート及び S, S—ジ _sec_ブチル 〇_ェチル ホスホロジチォアートか ら成る群から選ばれる少なくとも 1種の有機リン系化合物と、フルアジナム、べノミル、 トルク口ホスメチル、メタラキシル、キヤブタン、ィプロジオン、クロロタロニノレ、ダゾメット 、ヒメキサゾール、フルトラニル及びバリダマイシンから成る群から選ばれる少なくとも 1種の殺菌剤とを有効成分として有害生物に作用させることを特徴とする有害生物の 防除方法。 [3] S_sec_ butyl 〇_ Echiru 2_ Okiso _1, 3_ thiazolidine _3- I le phosphonomethylglycine thio A over preparative, o_ Echiru _S_ n - propyl (2-Shianoimino - 3_ Echiru - imidazolidine - 1- I le ) Phosphonothiolate and at least one organophosphorus compound selected from the group consisting of S, S-di_sec_butyl 〇_ethyl phosphorodithioate, and fluazinam, benomyl, torque-opening phosmethyl, metalaxyl, and captan A method for controlling pests, which comprises using at least one fungicide selected from the group consisting of iprodione, chlorothaloninole, dazomet, hymexazole, flutranil, and validamycin as an active ingredient against pests. [4] 上記有機リン系化合物と上記殺菌剤とを同時に作用させるか、又は、上記有機リン 系化合物と上記殺菌剤とどちらか一方を作用させ、次いで、他方を作用させる請求 項 3に記載の有害生物の防除方法。  4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the organophosphorus compound and the bactericide are caused to act simultaneously, or one of the organophosphorus compound and the bactericide is acted on, and then the other is acted on. Pest control method. [5] 上記有機リン系化合物と上記殺菌剤との割合が、重量比で 1: 10000— 10000 : 1 になるように作用させる請求項 3又は 4に記載の有害生物の防除方法。 5. The method for controlling pests according to claim 3, wherein the ratio of the organophosphorus compound to the fungicide is 1: 10000-10000: 1 by weight. [6] 上記有効成分の濃度が 0. 1— lOOOOppmになるように作用させる請求項 3— 5の 何れか 1項に記載の有害生物の防除方法。 6. The pest control method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the pest is controlled so that the concentration of the active ingredient is 0.1 to 100 ppm. [7] 有害生物が土壌及び/又は種子中に生息する有害生物である請求項 3— 6の何 れか 1項に記載の有害生物の防除方法。 [7] The method for controlling pests according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the pests are pests living in soil and / or seeds. [8] 有害生物が土壌及び/又は種子中に生息する害虫である請求項 3— 6の何れか 1 項に記載の有害生物の防除方法。 [8] The method according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the pest is a pest that inhabits the soil and / or seeds. The method for controlling pests according to the above section. [9] 有害生物が植物寄生性線虫類である請求項 3— 6の何れか 1項に記載の有害生物 の防除方法。 [9] The method for controlling pests according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the pests are plant parasitic nematodes. [10] 植物寄生性線虫類がネコブセンチユウ類、シストセンチユウ類、ネグサレセンチユウ 類、イネシンガレセンチユウ、イチゴメセンチユウ及びマツノザィセンチユウ力 選ばれ る少なくとも 1種である請求項 3— 9の何れ力 1項に記載の有害生物の防除方法。  [10] The plant-parasitic nematodes are at least one selected from the group consisting of the root-knot nematodes, the cyst centrifuges, the terrestrial rhizomes, the rice moss centrifuges, the strawberry roots, and the pine moss The method for controlling pests according to any one of claims 3 to 9. [11] 前記有機リン系化合物及び殺菌剤を土壌及び/又は種子に処理する請求項 3— 1 0の何れか 1項に記載の有害生物の防除方法。  [11] The method for controlling pests according to any one of claims 3 to 10, wherein the organophosphorus compound and the fungicide are applied to soil and / or seed.
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