WO2005065650A2 - Formulations - Google Patents
Formulations Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005065650A2 WO2005065650A2 PCT/GB2004/004241 GB2004004241W WO2005065650A2 WO 2005065650 A2 WO2005065650 A2 WO 2005065650A2 GB 2004004241 W GB2004004241 W GB 2004004241W WO 2005065650 A2 WO2005065650 A2 WO 2005065650A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical aerosol
- oxy
- hydroxy
- aerosol formulation
- surfactant
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 73
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000008249 pharmaceutical aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 C(O)NR8R9 Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- PRPBZMJTJYWVAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(7,7,8,8,8-pentafluorooctoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COCCCCCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F PRPBZMJTJYWVAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940071648 metered dose inhaler Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethane Natural products CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006590 (C2-C6) alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940125388 beta agonist Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000005828 hydrofluoroalkanes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F YFMFNYKEUDLDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBTODAKMABNGIJ-VWLOTQADSA-N 3-[4-[6-[[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl]amino]hexoxy]butyl]benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(CCCCOCCCCCCNC[C@H](O)C=2C=C(CO)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 GBTODAKMABNGIJ-VWLOTQADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 0 Cc1cc(*O)ccc1O Chemical compound Cc1cc(*O)ccc1O 0.000 description 1
- 206010014561 Emphysema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010268 HPLC based assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000693 bioaccumulation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125389 long-acting beta agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- DPHDSIQHVGSITN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3,5-dichloropyridin-4-yl)-2-[1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-5-hydroxyindol-3-yl]-2-oxoacetamide Chemical compound C1=C(C(=O)C(=O)NC=2C(=CN=CC=2Cl)Cl)C2=CC(O)=CC=C2N1CC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 DPHDSIQHVGSITN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012429 release testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006068 taste-masking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
- A61K9/008—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy comprising drug dissolved or suspended in liquid propellant for inhalation via a pressurized metered dose inhaler [MDI]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/24—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to novel pharmaceutical formulations of particulate medicaments such as beta-agonists and/or anti-inflammatory steroids in hydrofluoroalkane propellants such as 1 ,1 ,1 ,2-tetrafluoroethane (134a) and/or 1 ,1 ,1 ,2,3,3,3-heptafluoro-n-propane (227) with the carboxyclic acid surfactant compound [(7,7,8,8,8-pentafluorooctyl)oxy]acetic acid, a process for the preparation of said formulations and their use in therapy.
- the invention also relates to the use of said surfactant in such suspension formulations to enhance the emitted dose, in reducing the variability in the content uniformity of formulations or in providing enhanced Fine Particle Mass (FPM) and / or improved FPM stability.
- Such aerosols generally comprise the medicament, one or more chlorofluorocarbon propellants and either a surfactant or a co-solvent, such as ethanol.
- a surfactant or a co-solvent such as ethanol.
- a co-solvent such as ethanol.
- propellant 11 CCI3F
- propellant 114 CF2CICF2CI
- propellant 12 CI2F2
- these propellants are now believed to provoke the degradation of stratospheric ozone and there is thus a need to provide aerosol formulations for medicaments which employ so called “ozone-friendly" propellants.
- a class of propellants which are believed to have minimal ozone-depleting effects in comparison to conventional chlorofluorocarbons comprise fluorocarbons and hydrogen- containing chlorofluorocarbons, and a number of medicinal aerosol formulations using such propellant systems are disclosed in, for example, EP0372777, WO91/04011 , WO91/11173, WO91/11495 and WO91/14422. These applications are all concerned with the preparation of pressurised aerosols for the administration of medicaments and seek to overcome the problems associated with the use of the new class of propellants, in particular the problems of stability associated with the pharmaceutical formulations prepared.
- the applications all propose the addition of one or more of adjuvants such as alcohols, alkanes, dimethyl ether, surfactants (including fluorinated and non-fluorinated surfactants, carboxylic acids, polyethoxylates etc) and even conventional chlorofluorocarbon propellants in small amounts intended to minimise potential ozone damage.
- adjuvants such as alcohols, alkanes, dimethyl ether, surfactants (including fluorinated and non-fluorinated surfactants, carboxylic acids, polyethoxylates etc) and even conventional chlorofluorocarbon propellants in small amounts intended to minimise potential ozone damage.
- WO92/00061 discloses non-fluorinated surfactants for use with fluorocarbon propellants.
- fluorinated surfactants may be used to stabilise micronised drug suspensions in fluorocarbon propellants such as 134a or 227, see for example US4352789, US5126123, US5376359, US application 09/580008, WO91/11173, WO91/14422, WO92/00062 and WO96/09816.
- the problem of aggregation of the particulate d rug may be manifest as a drop in fine particle mass (FPM) after storage.
- FPM fine particle mass
- the FPM is a measure of the dose dispensed which has the potential to reach the therapeutic portion of the lung.
- a drop in FPM means the therapeutically effective amount of drug available to the patient is reduced which is undesirable and may ultimately be dangerous.
- This problem is particularly acute when the dose due to be dispensed is low, which is the case for certain potent drugs such as long acting beta agonists.
- MMAD mass median aerodynamic diameter
- Suspension formulations which are not adequately stabilised result in high levels of drug deposition, for example, on the canister walls or on components of the metered dose inhaler, such as the valve components including the metering chamber, seals or the like.
- This deposition may not only result in drug loss thereby reducing the total drug content of the canister available to patient but can also adversely affect the functioning of the device, resulting in the valve sticking, orifices becoming blocked, caking of drug which may work free at a latter point and increase the dose given to the patient in an unpredictable way.
- expensive modifications to the canister and/or valve may be required to deal with this deposition.
- compositions comprising:
- R a represents C ⁇ -6 alkyl or C 1-6 haloalkyl
- R c represents hydrogen, methyl (which may be in either the ⁇ or ⁇ configuration) or methylene; R d and R e are the same or different and each represents hydrogen or halogen; and represents a single or a double bond
- m is an integer of from 2 to 8; n is an integer of from 3 to 11 ; with the proviso that m + n is 5 to 19; R is -XSO 2 NR 6 R 7 wherein X is -(CH 2 ) P - or C 2- 6 alkenylene;
- R 6 and R 7 are independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl,
- R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 3 - 6 cycloalkyl, phenyl, and phenyl (C 1-4 alkyl)-; and p is an integer of from 0 to 6;
- R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, halo, phenyl, and C 1-6 haloalkyl;
- R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from hydrogen and C 1-4 alkyl with the proviso that the total number of carbon atoms in R 4 and R 5 is not more than 4; (ii) a propellant selected from the group comprising 1 ,1 ,1 ,2-tetrafluoroethane or 1 ,1 ,1 ,2,3,3,3-heterofluoro-n-propane and mixtures thereof; and
- the surfactant compound of the present invention has good surfactant properties, such as reducing the mean length weighted diameter of suspension formulations, stabilising FPM and/or giving good content uniformity performance, of formulations of the above medicaments in 134a and/or 227 whilst avoiding toxic effects observed for certain perfluorinated surfactant compounds.
- the best surfactants in 134a and 227 are perfluorinated compounds with a large number of perfluorinated carbon atoms, which unfortunately have a tendency to bioaccumulate.
- the present invention is advantageous in terms of improving the stability of the aerosol formulation by reducing drug deposition, increasing shelf life and the like.
- the invention provides a pharmaceutical aerosol formulation wherein the particulate medicament comprises 3-(4- ⁇ [6-( ⁇ (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3- (hydroxymethyl) phenyljethyl ⁇ amino)hexyl]oxy ⁇ butyl) benzenesulfonamide or 3-(3- ⁇ [7- ( ⁇ (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl ⁇ amino)heptyl]oxy ⁇ propyl) benzenesulfonamide.
- the invention provides a pharmaceutical aerosol formulation wherein the particulate medicament comprises 6 , 9 ⁇ -difluoro-17 -[(2-furanylcarbonyl)oxy]-11 ⁇ - hydroxy-16 ⁇ -methyl-3-oxo-androsta-1 ,4-diene-17 ⁇ -carbothioic acid S-fluoromethyl ester or 6 ⁇ ,9 ⁇ -difluoro-11 ⁇ -hydroxy-16 ⁇ -methyl-17 ⁇ -[(4-methyl-1 ,3-thiazole-5-carbonyl)oxy]-3- oxo-androsta-1,4-diene-17 ⁇ -carbothioic acid S-fluoromethyl ester.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical aerosol formulation wherein the particulate medicament comprises 3-(4- ⁇ [6-( ⁇ (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3- (hydroxymethyl) phenyl]ethyl ⁇ amino)hexyl]oxy ⁇ butyl) benzenesulfonamide and (in combination with) 6 ⁇ , 9 ⁇ -difluoro-17 ⁇ -[(2-furanylcarbonyl)oxy]-11 ⁇ -hydroxy-16 ⁇ -methyl-3- oxo-androsta-1 ,4-diene-17 ⁇ -carbothioic acid S-fluoromethyl ester or 6 ⁇ ,9 ⁇ -difluoro-11 ⁇ - hydroxy-16 ⁇ -methyl-17 ⁇ -[(4-methyl-1 ,3-thiazole-5-carbonyl)oxy]-3-oxo-androsta-1 ,4- diene-17 ⁇ -carbothioic acid S-fluoromethyl ester.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical aerosol f ormulation wherein the particulate medicament comprises 3-(3- ⁇ [7-( ⁇ (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3- hydroxymethyl)phenyl]ethyl ⁇ amino)heptyl]oxy ⁇ propyl) benzenesulfonamide and (in combination with) 6 ⁇ , 9 ⁇ -difluoro-17 ⁇ -[(2-furanylcarbonyl)oxy]-11 ⁇ -hydroxy-16 ⁇ -methyl-3- oxo-androsta-1 ,4-diene-17 ⁇ -carbothioic acid S-fluoromethyl ester or 6 ⁇ ,9 -difluoro-11 ⁇ - hydroxy-16 ⁇ -methyl-17 ⁇ -[(4-methyl-1 ,3-thiazole-5-carbonyl)oxy]-3-oxo-androsta-1 ,4- diene-17 ⁇ -carbothioic acid S-fluoromethyl ester.
- the s pecific compounds d escribed i n t he a bove e mbodiments of the p resent i nvention above can be in the form of salts, solvates and physiologically functional derivatives thereof.
- the medicament employed is or includes 3-(4- ⁇ [6-( ⁇ (2 c ?)-2-hydroxy-2-[4- hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl) phenyljethyl ⁇ amino)hexyl]oxy ⁇ butyl) benzenesulfonamide, preferably it is employed as the cinnamate salt.
- the invention also extends to formulations comprising [(7,7,8,8,8- pentafluorooctyl)oxy]acetic acid, a propellant such as 134a and/or 227 and a particulate drug selected from the group comprising:
- the surfactant [(7,7,8,8,8-Pentafluorooctyl)oxy]acetic acid can be prepared by methods as described in WO03/013610.
- the amount of the surfactant employed is desirably in the range of 0.05% to 20% w/w, particularly 0.5% to 10% w/w relative to the medicament.
- the particle size of the particulate (e.g. micronised) medicament should be such as to permit inhalation of substantially all of the medicament into the lungs or nasal cavity upon administration of the aerosol formulation and will thus be less than 100 microns, desirably less than 20 microns, and preferably will have a MMAD in the range 1-10 microns, e.g. 1-5 microns.
- a single propellant is employed, for example, 1 ,1 ,1 ,2-tetrafluoroethane or 1 ,1 ,1 ,2,3,3,3-heptafluoro-n-propane, especially 1 ,1 ,1 ,2-tetrafluoroethane.
- the formulations of the invention contain no components which may provoke the degradation of stratospheric ozone.
- the formulations are substantially free of chlorofluorocarbons such as CCI3F, CCI2F2 and CF3CCI3.
- the propellant may additionally contain a volatile adjuvant such as a saturated hydrocarbon, for example, propane, n -butane, isobutane, pentane a nd isopentane o r a dialkyl ether, for example, dimethyl ether.
- a volatile adjuvant such as a saturated hydrocarbon, for example, propane, n -butane, isobutane, pentane a nd isopentane o r a dialkyl ether, for example, dimethyl ether.
- up to 50% w/w of the propellant may comprise a volatile hydrocarbon, for example 1 to 30% w/w.
- formulations which are substantially free of volatile adjuvants are preferred.
- Polar adjuvants which may if desired, be incorporated into the formulations according to the present invention include, for example, C 2-6 aliphatic alcohols and polyols such as ethanol, isopropanol and propylene glycol and mixtures thereof. Preferably ethanol will be employed. In general only small quantities (e.g. 0.05 to 3.0% w/w) of polar adjuvants are required and the use of quantities in excess of 5% w/w may disadvantageously tend to dissolve the medicament. Formulations preferably contain less than 1% w/w, for example, about 0.1% w/w of polar adjuvant. Most preferably the formulations according to the invention are substantially free of polar adjuvant. Polarity may be determined, for example, by the method described in European Patent Application Publication No. 0327777.
- the formulations according to the present invention may optionally contain one or more further ingredients conventionally used in the art of pharmaceutical aerosol formulation.
- optional ingredients include, but are not limited to, taste masking agents, sugars, buffers, antioxidants, water and chemical stabilisers.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention provides a pharmaceutical aerosol formulation consisting essentially of one or more particulate medicament(s) of formula (I) and/or formula (II), or other medicament disclosed in this specification or combination thereof, one or more of said propellants and [(7,7,8,8,8-pentafluorooctyl)oxy]acetic acid.
- the invention also extends to formulations as described already which "consist of rather than comprise or consist essentially of said elements.
- a further embodiment of the invention is a sealed container capable of withstanding the pressure required to maintain the propellant as a liquid, such as a metered dose inhaler, containing therein one of the aerosol formulation as described above.
- metered dose inhaler or MDI means a unit comprising a can, a secured cap covering the can and a formulation metering valve situated in the cap.
- MDI system includes a suitable channelling device. Suitable channelling devices comprise for example, a valve actuator and a cylindrical or cone-like passage through which medicament may be delivered from the filled canister via the metering valve to the nose or mouth of a patient such as a mouthpiece actuator.
- MDI canisters generally comprise a container capable of withstanding the vapour pressure of the propellant used such as a plastic or plastic-coated glass bottle or preferably a metal can, for example, aluminium or an alloy thereof which may optionally be anodised, lacquer-coated and/or plastic-coated (e.g. incorporated herein by reference WO96/32099 wherein part or all of the internal surfaces are coated with one or more fluorocarbon polymers optionally in combination with one or more non-fluorocarbon polymers), which container is closed with a metering valve.
- the cap may be secured onto the can via ultrasonic welding, screw fitting or crimping.
- MDIs taught herein may be prepared by methods of the art (e.g., see Byron, above and WO96/32099).
- the canister is fitted with a cap assembly, wherein a drug metering valve is situated in the cap, and said cap is crimped in place.
- compositions according to the present invention may obviate the need for the additional processing of the canisters and/or component by, for example, coating which ultimately leads to cost saving, especially when manufacturing in bulk.
- the metering valves are designed to deliver a metered amount of the formulation per actuation and incorporate a g asket t o prevent leakage of propellant t hrough t he valve.
- the g asket may comprise any suitable elastomeric material such as, for example, low density polyethylene, chlorobutyl, black and white butadiene-acrylonitrile rubbers, butyl rubber and neoprene.
- Suitable valves are commercially available from manufacturers well known in the aerosol industry, for example, from Valois, France (e.g. DF10, DF30, DF60),
- the formulations of the invention may be prepared by dispersal of a compound of formula
- the surfactant compound may be prespiked into an empty canister before the cap and valve are secured in place.
- a further aspect of this invention comprises a process for filling the said formulation into MDIs.
- a metering valve is crimped onto an aluminium can to form an empty canister.
- the particulate medicament is added to a charge vessel and liquefied propellant is pressure filled through the charge vessel into a manufacturing vessel, together with liquefied propellant containing the surfactant.
- the drug suspension is mixed before recirculation to a filling machine and an aliquot of the drug suspension is then filled through the metering valve into the canister.
- an aliquot of the liquefied formulation is added to an open canister under conditions which are sufficiently cold to ensure formulation does not vaporise, and then a metering valve crimped onto the canister.
- each filled canister is check- weighed, coded with a batch number and packed into a tray for storage before release testing.
- Each filled canister is conveniently fitted into a suitable channelling device prior to use to form a metered dose inhaler system for administration of the medicament into the lungs or nasal cavity of a patient.
- the chemical and physical stability and the pharmaceutical acceptability of the aerosol formulations according to the invention may be determined by techniques well known to those skilled in the art.
- the chemical stability of the components may be determined by HPLC assay, for example, after prolonged storage of the product.
- Physical stability data may be gained from other conventional analytical techniques such as, for example, by leak testing, by valve delivery assay (average shot weights per actuation), by dose reproducibility assay (active ingredient per actuation) and spray distribution analysis.
- twin impinger assay means "Determination of the deposition of the emitted dose in pressurised inhalations using apparatus A" as defined in British Pharmacopaeia 1988, pages A204-207, Appendix XVII C.
- Such techniques enable the "respirable fraction" of the aerosol formulations to be calculated.
- Metered dose inhalers are designed to deliver a fixed unit dosage of medicament per actuation or "puff", for example, in the range of 1 to 5000 micrograms of medicament per puff.
- the present invention also provides for a method of treatment or prophylaxis of respiratory disorders which comprises administering to a patient in need thereof a pharmaceutical aerosol formulation according to the present invention.
- the present invention provides for the use of a pharmaceutical aerosol formulation according to the present invention for the manufacture of a medicament for administration by inhalation for the treatment of respiratory disorders.
- Suitable examples of respiratory disorders include, but are not limited to, asthma, bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema and rhinitis.
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- the respiratory disorder is asthma or COPD, in particular asthma.
- Administration of medicament may be indicated for the treatment of mild, moderate, severe acute or chronic symptoms or for prophylactic treatment. It will be appreciated that the precise dose administered will depend on the age and condition of the patient, the particular particulate medicament used and the frequency of administration and will ultimately be at the discretion of the attendant physician. When combinations of medicaments are employed the dose of each component of the combination will in general be that employed for each component when used alone. Typically, administration may be one or more times, for example, from 1 to 8 times per day, giving for example 1 , 2, 3 or 4 puffs each time.
- the present invention also provides for the use of the surfactant [(7,7,8,8,8- pentafluorooctyl)oxy]acetic acid to enhance the F PM and / or improve FPM stability of pharmaceutical aerosol formulations comprising of one or more particulate medicament(s) of formula (I) and/or formula (II), or other medicament disclosed in this specification or combination thereof and one or more of said propellants.
- the surfactant [(7,7,8,8,8- pentafluorooctyl)oxy]acetic acid to enhance the F PM and / or improve FPM stability of pharmaceutical aerosol formulations comprising of one or more particulate medicament(s) of formula (I) and/or formula (II), or other medicament disclosed in this specification or combination thereof and one or more of said propellants.
- the present invention also provides for the use of the surfactant [(7,7,8,8,8- pentafluorooctyl)oxy]acetic acid to reduce the variability in the content uniformity, for example, by reducing the relative standard deviation (RSD) of pharmaceutical aerosol formulations comprising of one or more particulate medicament(s) of formula (I) and/or formula (II), or other medicament disclosed in this specification or combination thereof and one or more of said propellants.
- RSD relative standard deviation
- Example 2 Standard 8 mL MDI cans, coated with a polymer blend of PTFE and polyether sulfone, were pre-spiked with 0.6 mg of [(7,7,8,8,8-pentafluorooctyl)oxy]acetic acid, the valves crimped in place, and a suspension of about 6 mg of 6 ⁇ , 9 ⁇ -difluoro-17 ⁇ -[(2- furanylcarbonyl)oxy]-11 ⁇ -hydroxy-16 ⁇ -methyl-3-oxo-androsta-1 ,4-diene-17 ⁇ -carbothioic acid S-fluoromethyl ester (DRUG 2) in about 12 g of P134a was filled through the valve. A corresponding surfactant free control was also prepared (CONTROL 2).
- Mean length weighted equivalent diameter of suspensions was determined by image analysis (Galai CIS-100 image analyser) . It represents the diameter a circle of equivalent area to the object under analysis (weighted by particle diameter in the distribution).
- Table 1 shows mean particle size data determined by image analysis using a Galai CIS- 100 particle size analyser for sample formulations prepared as described above. In this measurement, particle size is represented as the equivalent diameter of a circle of equal area to the object. The mean is the average of 4 determinations. The particle size measurement was obtained by transferring the suspensions to a pressurised cell, and video-imaging the sample under shear via a microscope objective.
- the equivalent diameter is defined as the diameter of a circle of equal area to the object.
- Area Equivalent Diameter ⁇
- the mean equivalent diameter can be weighted by number, length or volume, e.g. For three particles with equivalent diameters of x, y and z: Mean Number weighted
- Table 2 shows data relating to the FPM (the sum of stages 3 to 5) obtained using an Anderson Cascade Impactor stack. Data were obtained at the beginning of use of the device. Controls were prepared corresponding to each of the samples but omitting the surfactant. The analysis of aerosol formulations using such stacks is well known to person skilled in the art. The data is shown as absolute FPM in ⁇ g and percentage FPM (in brackets) which expresses absolute FPM as a percentage of the total ex-valve emitted dose. This data is given for an initial timepoint and then after storage for 12 weeks at 40°C and 75% relative humidity.
- Table 2 shows samples containing surfactant show an increase in the absolute value of the FPM fraction in most cases. This indicates that a greater proportion of the dose will be available to reach the therapeutic target of in the lung, which is desirable. Furthermore, it can be seen that the FPM for Example 2 is stabilised by the presence of the surfactant.
- the data shows that the percentage of the target dose is increased in the formulations of the present invention. Furthermore, the variability of the dose dispensed (at the end of use) for the formulations of the invention which contain a surfactant is reduced as can be seen by the reduction in the percentage relative standard deviation.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006530593A JP2007508283A (ja) | 2003-10-09 | 2004-10-06 | カルボン酸界面活性剤を含むエアロゾル製剤 |
| EP04820961A EP1684721A2 (fr) | 2003-10-09 | 2004-10-06 | Formulations d'aerosol comprenant un tensio actif d'un acide carboxylique |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0323701.3 | 2003-10-09 | ||
| GBGB0323701.3A GB0323701D0 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2003-10-09 | Formulations |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005065650A2 true WO2005065650A2 (fr) | 2005-07-21 |
| WO2005065650A3 WO2005065650A3 (fr) | 2006-04-27 |
Family
ID=29433610
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB2004/004241 WO2005065650A2 (fr) | 2003-10-09 | 2004-10-06 | Formulations |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1684721A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2007508283A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB0323701D0 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005065650A2 (fr) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007121920A2 (fr) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-01 | Novartis Ag | Composés organiques |
| WO2009087224A1 (fr) | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-16 | Novartis Ag | Pyrimidines utilisés en tant qu'inhibiteurs de kinase |
| WO2010076553A1 (fr) | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-08 | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd | Composés de sulfonamide pour le traitement de troubles respiratoires |
| EP2206499A1 (fr) | 2004-11-02 | 2010-07-14 | Novartis AG | Derives de quinuclidine et leur utilisation en tant qu'antagonistes des recépteurs muscariniques m3 |
| WO2010150014A1 (fr) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Inflammation) Limited | Glitazones 5r-5–deutérés pour le traitement de maladies respiratoires |
| EP2280006A1 (fr) | 2005-08-08 | 2011-02-02 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Synergy) Limited | Composition pharmaceutique pour inhalation comprenant un oxazole ou thiazole antagoniste du récepteur m3 muscarinique |
| EP2281813A1 (fr) | 2005-08-08 | 2011-02-09 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Synergy) Limited | Dérivés de bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-7-ylamine et leurs utilisations |
| EP2286813A2 (fr) | 2006-01-31 | 2011-02-23 | Novartis AG | Utilisation de dérivés de naphthyridine comme medicaments |
| EP2292619A1 (fr) | 2004-10-22 | 2011-03-09 | Novartis AG | Derivés de purin et leurs utilisation comme agonists d'adenosin-A2A-récepteur |
| WO2011051673A1 (fr) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | Vantia Limited | Dérivés aminothiazole utiles comme inhibiteurs de la klk1 |
| WO2011051672A1 (fr) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | Vantia Limited | Dérivés azaindole |
| WO2011051671A1 (fr) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | Vantia Limited | Dérivés aminopyridine comme inhibiteurs de la kallicréine |
| WO2011098799A2 (fr) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-18 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Inflammation) Limited | Traitement de maladie respiratoire |
| WO2011098801A1 (fr) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-18 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Inflammation) Limited | Traitement de maladies inflammatoires |
| WO2011098746A1 (fr) | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-18 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Inflammation) Limited | Sels d'addition acide cristallins de l'énantiomère (5r) de la pioglitazone |
| WO2012034091A1 (fr) | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-15 | Irm Llc | Composés et compositions à titre d'inhibiteurs de trk |
| WO2012034095A1 (fr) | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-15 | Irm Llc | Composés et compositions comme inhibiteurs de trk |
| US8236786B2 (en) | 2008-08-07 | 2012-08-07 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Inflammation) Limited | Respiratory disease treatment |
| WO2012116217A1 (fr) | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-30 | Irm Llc | Composés et compositions en tant qu'inhibiteurs de trk |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2417825C (fr) * | 2000-08-05 | 2008-07-22 | Glaxo Group Limited | 6.alpha., 9.alpha.-difluoro-17.alpha.-`(2-furanylcarboxyle) oxy!-11.beta.-hydroxy-16.alpha.-methyle-3-oxo-androst-1,4,-diene-17-acide carbothioique s-fluoromethyle ester utilise comme agent anti inflammatoire |
| GB0103630D0 (en) * | 2001-02-14 | 2001-03-28 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| KR20040025738A (ko) * | 2001-08-03 | 2004-03-25 | 글락소 그룹 리미티드 | 계면활성 화합물 및 이의 용도 |
-
2003
- 2003-10-09 GB GBGB0323701.3A patent/GB0323701D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-10-06 WO PCT/GB2004/004241 patent/WO2005065650A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2004-10-06 JP JP2006530593A patent/JP2007508283A/ja active Pending
- 2004-10-06 EP EP04820961A patent/EP1684721A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2292619A1 (fr) | 2004-10-22 | 2011-03-09 | Novartis AG | Derivés de purin et leurs utilisation comme agonists d'adenosin-A2A-récepteur |
| EP2206499A1 (fr) | 2004-11-02 | 2010-07-14 | Novartis AG | Derives de quinuclidine et leur utilisation en tant qu'antagonistes des recépteurs muscariniques m3 |
| EP2281813A1 (fr) | 2005-08-08 | 2011-02-09 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Synergy) Limited | Dérivés de bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-7-ylamine et leurs utilisations |
| EP2280006A1 (fr) | 2005-08-08 | 2011-02-02 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Synergy) Limited | Composition pharmaceutique pour inhalation comprenant un oxazole ou thiazole antagoniste du récepteur m3 muscarinique |
| EP2286813A2 (fr) | 2006-01-31 | 2011-02-23 | Novartis AG | Utilisation de dérivés de naphthyridine comme medicaments |
| WO2007121920A2 (fr) | 2006-04-21 | 2007-11-01 | Novartis Ag | Composés organiques |
| EP2322525A1 (fr) | 2006-04-21 | 2011-05-18 | Novartis AG | Derives de purine comme d'agonistes des recepteurs de l'adenosine A2A |
| WO2009087224A1 (fr) | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-16 | Novartis Ag | Pyrimidines utilisés en tant qu'inhibiteurs de kinase |
| US8236786B2 (en) | 2008-08-07 | 2012-08-07 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Inflammation) Limited | Respiratory disease treatment |
| US9078885B2 (en) | 2008-08-07 | 2015-07-14 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Inflammation) Limited | Respiratory disease treatment |
| US8815837B2 (en) | 2008-08-07 | 2014-08-26 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Inflammation) Limited | Respiratory disease treatment |
| WO2010076553A1 (fr) | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-08 | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd | Composés de sulfonamide pour le traitement de troubles respiratoires |
| WO2010150014A1 (fr) | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Inflammation) Limited | Glitazones 5r-5–deutérés pour le traitement de maladies respiratoires |
| WO2011051672A1 (fr) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | Vantia Limited | Dérivés azaindole |
| WO2011051671A1 (fr) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | Vantia Limited | Dérivés aminopyridine comme inhibiteurs de la kallicréine |
| WO2011051673A1 (fr) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | Vantia Limited | Dérivés aminothiazole utiles comme inhibiteurs de la klk1 |
| WO2011098746A1 (fr) | 2010-02-09 | 2011-08-18 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Inflammation) Limited | Sels d'addition acide cristallins de l'énantiomère (5r) de la pioglitazone |
| WO2011098801A1 (fr) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-18 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Inflammation) Limited | Traitement de maladies inflammatoires |
| WO2011098799A2 (fr) | 2010-02-10 | 2011-08-18 | Pulmagen Therapeutics (Inflammation) Limited | Traitement de maladie respiratoire |
| WO2012034091A1 (fr) | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-15 | Irm Llc | Composés et compositions à titre d'inhibiteurs de trk |
| WO2012034095A1 (fr) | 2010-09-09 | 2012-03-15 | Irm Llc | Composés et compositions comme inhibiteurs de trk |
| WO2012116217A1 (fr) | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-30 | Irm Llc | Composés et compositions en tant qu'inhibiteurs de trk |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB0323701D0 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
| JP2007508283A (ja) | 2007-04-05 |
| EP1684721A2 (fr) | 2006-08-02 |
| WO2005065650A3 (fr) | 2006-04-27 |
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