WO2004103556A1 - Catalyseurs a oxydes mixtes contenant du manganese et du cobalt destines a l'oxydation de co - Google Patents
Catalyseurs a oxydes mixtes contenant du manganese et du cobalt destines a l'oxydation de co Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004103556A1 WO2004103556A1 PCT/EP2004/005503 EP2004005503W WO2004103556A1 WO 2004103556 A1 WO2004103556 A1 WO 2004103556A1 EP 2004005503 W EP2004005503 W EP 2004005503W WO 2004103556 A1 WO2004103556 A1 WO 2004103556A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- oxides
- catalyst according
- oxidation
- mixed oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D9/00—Composition of chemical substances for use in breathing apparatus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/864—Removing carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/889—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/8892—Manganese
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/8986—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/036—Precipitation; Co-precipitation to form a gel or a cogel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
- H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
- H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the present invention relates to mixed oxide catalysts for the oxidation of carbon monoxide containing at least two of the elements Cu, Co, Mn and Ni, processes for their preparation, processes for the oxidation of carbon monoxide in the presence of such catalysts and the use of the catalysts according to the invention in fuel cells, in breathing apparatus or in gas purification.
- Mixed oxide catalysts for the oxidation of carbon monoxide (CO) are particularly suitable for applications in the field of respiratory protection, low-temperature fuel cells (PEM) and exhaust gas purification.
- This aspect plays a major role, especially when using methanol as an energy source for non-stationary membrane fuel cells (e.g. in motor vehicles).
- methanol is generated "on board” by methanol steam reforming. Small amounts (approx. 1%) of CO are produced which poison the anode of the fuel cell. For this reason, catalysts are required which selectively remove the CO in an H 2 - Oxidize the atmosphere to CO 2 without simultaneously consuming H 2 .
- Hopkalite (“CuMn 2 O”) is currently still used in respiratory masks for the oxidative removal of CO from contaminated breathing air (SH Taylor et al., Applied Catalysis A: General 166 (1998) 143; M. Katz, Advances Catalysis 5 (1953) 177).
- K. Omata et al., Applied Catalysis A: General 146 (1996) 255 The good activity and selectivity of Pt / aluminum with and without promoters has been known for a long time and is still the subject of research (E. Gulari et al., Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 37 (2002) 17; R. Farrauto et al. , Catalysis Today 62 (2000) 249).
- Japanese patent JP2001149781 provides the use of Fe, Co and Cu in a Pt-containing catalyst for the selective CO oxidation in an H 2 -containing gas at low temperatures.
- this object is achieved by mixed oxide catalysts for the oxidation of carbon monoxide containing at least two of the elements Cu, Co, Mn and Ni, the catalyst consisting of 50-99.5 mol% of mixed oxides of these elements or of mixtures of the oxides of the elements, mixed oxides based on Cu and Co are excluded.
- Such catalysts have higher activities at lower temperatures than conventional catalysts. It has surprisingly been found that mixed oxide catalysts which contain at least two elements from the group Co, Mn, Cu and Ni oxidize CO with high selectivity and activity even at low temperatures.
- the catalyst preferably consists of 60-98 mol% of mixed oxides of at least two of the elements Cu, Co, Mn and Ni, particularly preferably 70-95 mol%.
- the catalysts according to the invention can also contain more than two of the elements Cu, Co, Mn and Ni.
- Another metal can, for example, contain up to 2 mol%, preferably up to 3 mol%.
- the present invention relates to a catalyst, the catalyst containing> 0% and ⁇ 40% oxides of Mn and> 50% oxides of Cu. It is further preferred that the catalyst consists of> 0% and ⁇ 40% oxides of Mn and> 50% of oxides of Cu, in particular> 10% and ⁇ 40% of oxides of Mn and> 60% of oxides of Cu.
- the present invention relates to a catalyst, the catalyst containing> 50% oxides of Co or Ni and> 0% and ⁇ 49% oxides of Cu or Mn.
- a particularly preferred catalyst consists of> 50% of the oxides of Co or Ni and> 0% and ⁇ 49% of oxides of Cu or Mn, for example> 60% of the oxides of Co or Ni and> 10% and ⁇ 40% from oxides of Cu or Mn.
- Another catalyst according to the invention contains a manganese / cobalt mixed oxide, the Co / Mn ratio being> 4.
- the catalyst preferably consists of manganese / cobalt mixed oxide, the Co / Mn ratio being> 4, preferably> 8.
- the catalyst contains a nickel / manganese mixed oxide and the Ni / Mn ratio is between 1.5 and 4. It is preferred that the catalyst consists of nickel / manganese mixed oxide and the Ni / Mn ratio is between 1.5 and 4.
- the present invention relates to a catalyst, the catalyst consisting of mixed copper oxide with Co, Mn or Ni, the Cu content being less than 45%, in particular ⁇ 40%, for example ⁇ 35%.
- the invention also relates to a catalyst which is present as a mixed oxide of> 40% Ni,> 0 and ⁇ 50% Mn,> 0 and ⁇ 5% Ag and> 0 and ⁇ 5 Co, preferably> 60% Ni,> 0 and ⁇ 40% Mn,> 0 and ⁇ 5% Ag and> 0 and ⁇ 5 Co.
- the most active catalysts have a cobalt / manganese ratio of greater than 4, in particular greater than 8, particularly preferably greater than 10.
- catalysts are furthermore preferred according to the invention which contain at least one further component selected from noble metals or alkali metals or a component from the group of the elements aluminum, titanium, silicon, zirconium or mixtures of all.
- Aluminum is particularly preferred.
- the catalyst preferably contains at least 0.5 mol%, particularly preferably at least 1.0 mol%, in particular 5.0 mol% of the further component.
- the noble metals are preferably Pt, Pd, Ir, Ru, Ag or Rh, Pt being preferred.
- the alkali metals are preferably the oxides or carbonates of K, Cs or Rb.
- the catalyst fulfills one of the following conditions:
- Such catalysts have particularly high activities and selectivities.
- the oxide mixture has proven to be particularly active proved.
- This catalyst has a high stability against air humidity at room temperature. At 25 ° C and a relative humidity of ⁇ 85%, about 90% of the carbon monoxide present is oxidized after a reaction time of 60 minutes.
- the catalysts of the invention can be used both in pure form and also applied to suitable support materials and moldings customary in heterogeneous catalysis, i.e. that the catalyst is present as a full catalyst or supported catalyst. Depending on the application, it may be necessary to adjust the pore size and porosity of the prior art catalysts by varying the production conditions.
- the catalyst can be crystalline or amorphous; the catalyst is preferably amorphous.
- the present invention also relates to a production process for the mixed oxide catalysts according to the invention.
- the catalyst can be produced by precipitation, impregnation, sol-gel methods or powder synthesis.
- the present invention relates to a production process for a mixed oxide catalyst according to the invention comprising a sol-gel process and subsequent calcining.
- the catalysts according to the invention have high activities and selectivities even at relatively low temperatures.
- the present invention therefore also relates to a process for the oxidation of CO in the presence of the mixed oxide catalysts according to the invention, which is carried out in a temperature range from -20 ° C. to + 200 ° C.
- the process is preferably carried out at temperatures from 0 to 120 ° C., in particular at 5 to 80 ° C., particularly preferably at 20 ° C. to 30 ° C., for example at 25 ° C.
- the method according to the invention can also be operated with moist or dry air, in particular with moist air.
- the catalyst according to the invention converts CO selectively both in oxidizing and in reducing medium.
- the process according to the invention is therefore suitable both for the selective oxidation of CO in reducing, hydrogen-rich gas mixtures and for the oxidation of CO in oxidizing, oxygen-rich gas mixtures.
- the gas mixture used originates from a methanol reforming process.
- Gas mixtures derived from a methane or hydrocarbon reforming process can also be used.
- it is preferred that the gas mixture comes from the ambient air.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out using a mixed oxide catalyst alone.
- the catalyst is used together with H 2 O adsorbers, such as zeolites or superabsorbers.
- the catalysts are suitable for removing CO from air or other gases, e.g. Hydrogen, in the temperature range from -10 to 200 ° C.
- the invention provides an application for the selective CO oxidation in the presence of hydrogen (fuel cells) and for the CO oxidation in air (breathing apparatus, exhaust gas purification) at low temperatures.
- the catalysts of the invention are particularly suitable for use in fuel cells (selective removal of CO in a hydrogen-rich environment), in respiratory masks and respiratory protective devices (fire and mining, civil protection, occupational safety), in exhaust air purification from chemical production processes, in the exhaust air from internal combustion engines, e.g. in the cold start phase, in exhaust air purification in combustion power plants and domestic fire systems, in indoor air purification in closed units (submarine, aircraft, space technology, test laboratories), in CO 2 laser devices
- the catalysts of the invention show high selectivity and activity even at low temperatures. This is particularly advantageous for use in fuel cells and breathing apparatus that are operated at temperatures around 20 ° C.
- the present invention therefore also relates to the use of the mixed oxide catalysts according to the invention in fuel cells, in breathing apparatus and in that of exhaust air purification.
- Example 1 CO oxidation in dry air
- the investigations to determine the activity of the mixed oxide catalysts for CO oxidation were carried out in a flow tube reactor.
- the gases (CO, synthetic air, H 2 ) were metered using mass flow controllers and the gas composition before and after the catalyst was determined using suitable gas sensors.
- the gas composition of individual gas samples was checked using GC analysis.
- the reactor consisted of a glass reactor tube, which was surrounded by a heater for adjusting the measuring temperature.
- the catalyst was on a piece of glass wool in the reactor tube.
- Example 2 The tests for CO oxidation in moist air were carried out using the same experimental setup as described in Example 1.
- the reaction gas (1 vol.% CO in synthetic air, 50 mL / min total volume flow) was saturated with water at room temperature by passing it through a water-filled one Washer bottle was directed.
- the measurement was carried out with 200 mg (100-200 ⁇ m sieve fraction) of the mixed oxide catalyst according to Example 8 at 25 ° C. and a relative atmospheric humidity of ⁇ 85%. Under these reaction conditions, the mixed oxide catalyst Pto, 5Al ⁇ Mn6, Co 91; 8 O x showed a CO conversion of 90% after 60 minutes.
- Example 3 CO oxidation in a dry hydrogen atmosphere
- the tests for CO oxidation in a dry hydrogen atmosphere were carried out using the same experimental setup as described in Example 1.
- the reaction gas consisted of 1 vol.% CO and 5 vol.% Synthetic air in H 2 and was used with a total volume flow of 50 ml / min.
- the measurements were carried out with 200 mg (100
- Example 4 CO oxidation in a humid hydrogen atmosphere
- the investigations on CO oxidation in a moist hydrogen atmosphere were carried out using the same experimental setup as described in Example 1.
- the reaction gas was saturated with water at room temperature by passing it through a wash bottle filled with water.
- the reaction gas was accordingly composed of 1% by volume of CO, 5% by volume of synthetic air and approximately 2.3% by volume of H 2 O in H 2 .
- the total volume flow was 50 mL / min.
- the measurements were carried out with 100 mg (100-200 ⁇ m sieve fraction) of the catalyst according to Example 8 at 60, 80, 100 and 120 ° C.
- Example 6 Comparative example
- the commercially available CO oxidation catalyst hopkalite (“CuMn 2 O 4 ”) was measured in dry air and in moist air at 25 ° C.
- the experimental set-up as described in Example 1 and Example 2 was used. The same was used After 60 minutes, Hopkalit showed a CO conversion of 66% in dry air. In moist air, the catalyst was completely deactivated after a measuring time of 60 minutes.
- the experimental set-up as described in Example 5 was used to investigate the activity at low temperatures Under the same reaction conditions, the CO conversion of hopkalite was 10% at 5 ° C. after 30 minutes.
- the catalyst CuO-CeO 2 (Matralis et al., Catalysis Today 75 (2002) 157) was investigated as a comparative example for CO oxidation in a dry and moist hydrogen atmosphere.
- the experimental set-up as described in Example 3 and Example 4 was used under the same reaction conditions.
- CuO-CeO 2 showed a CO conversion of 73% at 80 ° C after 30 minutes with a selectivity of 100%.
- the catalyst CuO-CeO 2 was poisoned by the H 2 O and no conversion of CO was found.
- Example 13 Preparation of the catalyst Ag ⁇ , 5Cu 23; 5 Co 5 ⁇ x
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des catalyseurs à oxydes mixtes destinés à l'oxydation de monoxyde de carbone, contenant au moins deux des éléments suivants : Cu ; Co ; Mn et Ni. Selon l'invention, le catalyseur est composé de 50 à 99,5 % en mol d'oxydes mixtes de ces éléments, ou de mélanges des oxydes de ces éléments, à l'exception d'oxydes mixtes à base de Cu et de Co. L'invention concerne également des procédés de fabrication desdits catalyseurs, des procédés d'oxydation de monoxyde de carbone en présence de tels catalyseurs, et l'utilisation desdits catalyseurs dans des piles à combustibles, des appareils de protection respiratoire ou dans la décontamination de l'air rejeté.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10323539 | 2003-05-22 | ||
| DE10323539.6 | 2003-05-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004103556A1 true WO2004103556A1 (fr) | 2004-12-02 |
Family
ID=33461860
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2004/005503 Ceased WO2004103556A1 (fr) | 2003-05-22 | 2004-05-21 | Catalyseurs a oxydes mixtes contenant du manganese et du cobalt destines a l'oxydation de co |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2004103556A1 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009021850A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-19 | Süd-Chemie AG | PROCÉDÉ POUR ÉLIMINER CO, H2 ET/OU CH4 DES EFFLUENTS GAZEUX DE L'ANODE D'UNE PILE À COMBUSTIBLE AVEC DES CATALYSEURS OXYDES MIXTES COMPRENANT Cu, Mn ET ÉVENTUELLEMENT AU MOINS UN MÉTAL DES TERRES RARES |
| CN101071880B (zh) * | 2007-05-21 | 2010-05-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 被动式自呼吸直接甲醇燃料电池的串联电池组 |
| WO2012000883A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé de préparation d'oléfines à partir d'un gaz de synthèse, en utilisant un catalyseur contenant du cobalt et du manganèse |
| EP2404656A3 (fr) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-12-12 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Traitement de gaz combustible à partir d'un procédé de combustion de gaz combustible |
| US9327238B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2016-05-03 | Clariant Corporation | Method for removing CO, H2 and CH4 from an anode waste gas of a fuel cell and catalyst system useful for removing these gases |
| WO2017001679A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-05 | Technische Universität Dresden | Procédé de production de nanoparticules d'oxyde métallique mixte rendues hydrophobes et utilisation de celles-ci pour la catalyse hétérogène |
| CN111135835A (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-12 | 安徽元琛环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种一氧化碳催化氧化催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB995596A (en) * | 1963-01-28 | 1965-06-16 | Grace W R & Co | Catalysts |
| US3310366A (en) * | 1961-12-20 | 1967-03-21 | Kali Chemie Ag | Method of treating exhaust gases |
| US3658724A (en) * | 1967-08-01 | 1972-04-25 | Du Pont | Adsorbent oxidation catalyst |
| US3701822A (en) * | 1970-06-11 | 1972-10-31 | Chemical Construction Corp | Process and catalyst for treating combustion exhaust gas |
| US3903242A (en) * | 1974-04-08 | 1975-09-02 | Corning Glass Works | Cobalt-manganese titanate noble metal combination catalysts |
| US3907716A (en) * | 1974-03-22 | 1975-09-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Copper oxidation catalysts and method for preparing the same |
| US3929681A (en) * | 1971-09-02 | 1975-12-30 | Snam Progetti | Catalytic compositions useful for the oxidation of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons and the process for preparing them |
| US4302360A (en) * | 1980-01-11 | 1981-11-24 | Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology | Catalyst for catalytic combustion of hydrogen |
-
2004
- 2004-05-21 WO PCT/EP2004/005503 patent/WO2004103556A1/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3310366A (en) * | 1961-12-20 | 1967-03-21 | Kali Chemie Ag | Method of treating exhaust gases |
| GB995596A (en) * | 1963-01-28 | 1965-06-16 | Grace W R & Co | Catalysts |
| US3658724A (en) * | 1967-08-01 | 1972-04-25 | Du Pont | Adsorbent oxidation catalyst |
| US3701822A (en) * | 1970-06-11 | 1972-10-31 | Chemical Construction Corp | Process and catalyst for treating combustion exhaust gas |
| US3929681A (en) * | 1971-09-02 | 1975-12-30 | Snam Progetti | Catalytic compositions useful for the oxidation of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons and the process for preparing them |
| US3907716A (en) * | 1974-03-22 | 1975-09-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Copper oxidation catalysts and method for preparing the same |
| US3903242A (en) * | 1974-04-08 | 1975-09-02 | Corning Glass Works | Cobalt-manganese titanate noble metal combination catalysts |
| US4302360A (en) * | 1980-01-11 | 1981-11-24 | Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology | Catalyst for catalytic combustion of hydrogen |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| JANSSON J: "Low-Temperature CO Oxidation over Co3O4/Al2O3", JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS, ACADEMIC PRESS, DULUTH, MN, US, vol. 194, no. 1, 15 August 2000 (2000-08-15), pages 55 - 60, XP004465765, ISSN: 0021-9517 * |
| SAALFRANK J W, MAIER W F: "Doping, selection and composition spreads, a combinatorial strategy for the discovery of new mixed oxide catalysts for low temperature CO oxidation", COMPTES RENDUS CHIMIE, ELSEVIER SAS, vol. 7, no. 5, 18 May 2004 (2004-05-18), pages 483 - 494, XP002289577 * |
| SAALFRANK J W, MAIER W F: "Edelmetallfreie Katalysatoren für die CO-Oxidation bei Raumtemperatur durch gezielte Evolution", ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, WILEY-VCH, WEINHEIM, DE, vol. 116, no. 15, 2 April 2004 (2004-04-02), pages 2062 - 2066, XP002289578, ISSN: 1433-7851 * |
| SALKER A V ET AL: "ELECTRONIC AND CATALYTIC STUDIES ON CO1-XCUXMN2O4 FOR CO OXIDATION", JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHAPMAN AND HALL LTD. LONDON, GB, vol. 35, no. 18, 15 September 2000 (2000-09-15), pages 4713 - 4719, XP001066150, ISSN: 0022-2461 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101071880B (zh) * | 2007-05-21 | 2010-05-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 被动式自呼吸直接甲醇燃料电池的串联电池组 |
| WO2009021850A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-19 | Süd-Chemie AG | PROCÉDÉ POUR ÉLIMINER CO, H2 ET/OU CH4 DES EFFLUENTS GAZEUX DE L'ANODE D'UNE PILE À COMBUSTIBLE AVEC DES CATALYSEURS OXYDES MIXTES COMPRENANT Cu, Mn ET ÉVENTUELLEMENT AU MOINS UN MÉTAL DES TERRES RARES |
| KR101410856B1 (ko) | 2007-08-10 | 2014-06-24 | 클라리안트 프로두크테 (도이칠란트) 게엠베하 | Cu, Mn 및 선택적으로 적어도 하나의 희토류 원소를 포함하는 혼합 산화물 촉매로 연료 전지의 양극 폐가스로부터 CO, H2 및/또는 CH4를 제거하는 방법 |
| WO2012000883A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-30 | 2012-01-05 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Procédé de préparation d'oléfines à partir d'un gaz de synthèse, en utilisant un catalyseur contenant du cobalt et du manganèse |
| US8569388B2 (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2013-10-29 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing olefins from synthesis gas using a cobalt and manganese containing catalyst |
| EP2404656A3 (fr) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-12-12 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Traitement de gaz combustible à partir d'un procédé de combustion de gaz combustible |
| US9327238B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2016-05-03 | Clariant Corporation | Method for removing CO, H2 and CH4 from an anode waste gas of a fuel cell and catalyst system useful for removing these gases |
| WO2017001679A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-02 | 2017-01-05 | Technische Universität Dresden | Procédé de production de nanoparticules d'oxyde métallique mixte rendues hydrophobes et utilisation de celles-ci pour la catalyse hétérogène |
| US10874891B2 (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2020-12-29 | Technische Universität Dresden | Method for producing hydrophobized mixed metal oxide nanoparticles and use thereof for heterogeneous catalysis |
| CN111135835A (zh) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-12 | 安徽元琛环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种一氧化碳催化氧化催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE60110079T2 (de) | Katalysator zum abbau von distickstoffoxid sowie methode zur durchführung von verfahren, welche die bildung von distickstoffoxid beinhalten | |
| DE68909975T2 (de) | Katalysatorträger und Katalysator zur Behandlung von Motorabgasen und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung. | |
| EP0600962B1 (fr) | Procede de decomposition catalytique de monoxyde de diazote utilisant un catalyseur supporte a base d'argent | |
| DE69910791T2 (de) | Abgaskatalysator enthaltend rhodium, zirkon-, cer- und lanthanoxid | |
| DE2818824C2 (fr) | ||
| EP1136441B1 (fr) | Méthode de conversion catalytique du monoxyde de carbone d'un mélange gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène | |
| DE10053989B4 (de) | Katalysator für die selektive Oxidation von Kohlenmonoxid in wasserstoffhaltigen Gasen, dessen Verwendung zur Entfernung von Kohlenmonoxid und dessen Verwendung in einem Festpolymer-Elektrolyt-Brennstoffzellensystem | |
| EP2049249B1 (fr) | Catalyseur pour transformation cryogène et procédé de transformation cryogène de monoxyde de carbone et d'eau en dioxyde de carbone et hydrogène | |
| EP1136442A2 (fr) | Méthode de conversion catalytique du monoxyde de carbone d'un mélange gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène avec démarrage à froid amélioré et catalyseur pour cette méthode | |
| EP2490804B1 (fr) | Catalyseur pour le reformage à la vapeur d'eau de méthanol | |
| DE3120780A1 (de) | Dieselabgaskatalysator | |
| DE60028650T2 (de) | Katalysator bestehend aus einem Gemisch von Partikeln aus Platin auf Alumina und Mangan-Zirkon-Mischoxid | |
| DE3737419A1 (de) | Katalysator fuer die reinigung von auspuffgasen | |
| DE19742705A1 (de) | Abgasreinigungskatalysator | |
| DE102011120869A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Zubereitung von perowskitoxidbasierten Katalysatorpartikeln | |
| DE112011104676T5 (de) | Abgasreinigender Katalysator | |
| DE112021006717T5 (de) | Geträgerter Edelmetalleinzelatom-Drei-Wege-Katalysator und Herstellungsverfahren dafür und Verwendung davon | |
| EP1249275B1 (fr) | Catalyseur et procédé d'élimination du monoxyde de carbone du gaz de reformage, et procédé de préparation du catalyseur | |
| DE102017201568A1 (de) | Perowskit basierte sauerstoff-speichermaterialien | |
| DE4224881A1 (de) | Silberhaltiger Aluminiumoxid-Trägerkatalysator und Verfahren zur katalytischen Zersetzung von reinem oder in Gasgemischen enthaltenem Distickstoffmonoxid | |
| DE102004024026A1 (de) | Katalysator zur N2O-Zersetzung beim Ostwaldprozess | |
| WO2004103556A1 (fr) | Catalyseurs a oxydes mixtes contenant du manganese et du cobalt destines a l'oxydation de co | |
| DE60036909T2 (de) | Verfaren zur Entfernung von Stickoxiden mittels eines Werkstoffes mit Ilmenit-Struktur | |
| DE2402519A1 (de) | Katalysator und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE102005057696A1 (de) | Katalysator, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| DPEN | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |