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WO2004035464A3 - Hydrogen fuel cell systems - Google Patents

Hydrogen fuel cell systems Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004035464A3
WO2004035464A3 PCT/GB2003/004508 GB0304508W WO2004035464A3 WO 2004035464 A3 WO2004035464 A3 WO 2004035464A3 GB 0304508 W GB0304508 W GB 0304508W WO 2004035464 A3 WO2004035464 A3 WO 2004035464A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydride
solution
fuel cell
hydrogen fuel
cell systems
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2003/004508
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004035464A2 (en
Inventor
Rui Chen
Original Assignee
Univ Loughborough
Rui Chen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Loughborough, Rui Chen filed Critical Univ Loughborough
Priority to AU2003271976A priority Critical patent/AU2003271976A1/en
Publication of WO2004035464A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004035464A2/en
Publication of WO2004035464A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004035464A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J7/00—Apparatus for generating gases
    • B01J7/02—Apparatus for generating gases by wet methods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/009—Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0207—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal
    • B01J8/0221—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly horizontal in a cylindrical shaped bed
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2208/00407—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements outside the reactor bed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
    • B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A hydrogen generation apparatus, in which a hydride is decomposed by a catalyst to produce hydrogen and waste products, comprises: a) a store of solid hydride material (1); b) dissolution means to dissolve at least part of the solid hydride to produce a hydride solution; c) delivery means to deliver the hydride solution to a catalyst (4) for evolution of hydrogen from the solution and production of a waste solution; and d) waste recovery means to remove waste products from contact with a catalyst (6).
PCT/GB2003/004508 2002-10-17 2003-10-17 Hydrogen fuel cell systems WO2004035464A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003271976A AU2003271976A1 (en) 2002-10-17 2003-10-17 Hydrogen fuel cell systems

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0224204.8 2002-10-17
GBGB0224204.8A GB0224204D0 (en) 2002-10-17 2002-10-17 Hydrogen fuel cell systems

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004035464A2 WO2004035464A2 (en) 2004-04-29
WO2004035464A3 true WO2004035464A3 (en) 2004-09-23

Family

ID=9946107

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2003/004508 WO2004035464A2 (en) 2002-10-17 2003-10-17 Hydrogen fuel cell systems

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003271976A1 (en)
GB (1) GB0224204D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2004035464A2 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7713653B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2010-05-11 Honeywell International Inc. Power generation capacity indicator
US8246796B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2012-08-21 Honeywell International Inc. Fuel cell recharger
US8932780B2 (en) 2008-12-15 2015-01-13 Honeywell International Inc. Fuel cell
US9029028B2 (en) 2003-12-29 2015-05-12 Honeywell International Inc. Hydrogen and electrical power generator
US9276285B2 (en) 2008-12-15 2016-03-01 Honeywell International Inc. Shaped fuel source and fuel cell

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6054228A (en) 1996-06-06 2000-04-25 Lynntech, Inc. Fuel cell system for low pressure operation
US7879472B2 (en) 2003-12-29 2011-02-01 Honeywell International Inc. Micro fuel cell
US8153285B2 (en) 2003-12-29 2012-04-10 Honeywell International Inc. Micro fuel cell
JP2005340088A (en) * 2004-05-28 2005-12-08 Nokia Corp Fuel cell system
US20060210470A1 (en) * 2005-03-18 2006-09-21 Purdue Research Foundation System and method for generating hydrogen
US7803349B1 (en) 2005-06-08 2010-09-28 University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Method and apparatus for hydrogen production from water
TW200703763A (en) * 2005-06-13 2007-01-16 Bic Soc Fuels for hydrogen generating cartridges
DE102005039061B4 (en) * 2005-08-18 2012-02-09 Eads Deutschland Gmbh Process for producing hydrogen from a complex metal hydride
EP1829820A1 (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-09-05 Sociedad española de carburos metalicos, S.A. Method for obtaining hydrogen
DE102006041958B3 (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-01-31 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Device for hydrogen production from sodium borohydride, comprises reaction chamber with reaction area, which supplies sodium borohydride in powder form, water supply mechanism, and transport device having transportation elements
CN100503425C (en) * 2007-03-20 2009-06-24 中山大学 The method that catalyst decomposes sodium borohydride to produce hydrogen
DE102007026085B4 (en) 2007-06-04 2011-11-17 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Gas generators, its use and process for producing gases
US7637023B2 (en) 2007-12-14 2009-12-29 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Threaded stud position measurement adapter
US8962211B2 (en) 2008-12-15 2015-02-24 Honeywell International Inc. Rechargeable fuel cell
US20110000864A1 (en) 2009-07-06 2011-01-06 Moore Lela K Cookware Holder and Method
EP2623457A1 (en) 2012-02-02 2013-08-07 VTU Holding GmbH Use of an ionic liquid for storing hydrogen
CN104485466A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-01 沈阳德邦仪器有限公司 Portable fuel cell power supply for household appliance
WO2019128903A1 (en) * 2017-12-25 2019-07-04 正泰集团股份有限公司 Automatic continuous hydrogen generation device
FR3096674B1 (en) * 2019-05-28 2023-05-05 Naval Group PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN FROM BOROHYDRIDE OR SOLID ALUMINOHYDRIDE ON BOARD AN UNDERWATER VEHICLE
CN112234235A (en) * 2020-10-06 2021-01-15 鄂尔多斯市国科能源有限公司 Hydrogen generating apparatus and fuel cell system
CN112265959A (en) * 2020-10-06 2021-01-26 鄂尔多斯市国科能源有限公司 Solid hydrogen storage hydrogen production device and fuel cell system
FR3116005B1 (en) * 2020-11-12 2023-04-28 Commissariat Energie Atomique Process for forming an aqueous hydride solution
CN112429702B (en) * 2020-12-02 2022-05-17 中国计量大学 A continuous hydrogen production system and solid fuel

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4155712A (en) * 1976-04-12 1979-05-22 Taschek Walter G Miniature hydrogen generator
US4261956A (en) * 1979-06-13 1981-04-14 Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation Cartridge for gas generator
WO2001051410A1 (en) * 2000-01-07 2001-07-19 Millennium Cell, Llc System for hydrogen generation
WO2001085606A1 (en) * 2000-05-12 2001-11-15 Mcgill University Method of hydrogen generation for fuel cell applications and a hydrogen-generating system
US20010045364A1 (en) * 2000-03-30 2001-11-29 Hockaday Robert G. Portable chemical hydrogen hydride system
EP1170249A1 (en) * 2000-07-03 2002-01-09 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel gas generation system and generation method thereof
WO2003084866A2 (en) * 2002-04-02 2003-10-16 Millennium Cell, Inc. Method and system for generating hydrogen

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4155712A (en) * 1976-04-12 1979-05-22 Taschek Walter G Miniature hydrogen generator
US4261956A (en) * 1979-06-13 1981-04-14 Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation Cartridge for gas generator
WO2001051410A1 (en) * 2000-01-07 2001-07-19 Millennium Cell, Llc System for hydrogen generation
US20010045364A1 (en) * 2000-03-30 2001-11-29 Hockaday Robert G. Portable chemical hydrogen hydride system
WO2001085606A1 (en) * 2000-05-12 2001-11-15 Mcgill University Method of hydrogen generation for fuel cell applications and a hydrogen-generating system
EP1170249A1 (en) * 2000-07-03 2002-01-09 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel gas generation system and generation method thereof
WO2003084866A2 (en) * 2002-04-02 2003-10-16 Millennium Cell, Inc. Method and system for generating hydrogen

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9029028B2 (en) 2003-12-29 2015-05-12 Honeywell International Inc. Hydrogen and electrical power generator
US7713653B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2010-05-11 Honeywell International Inc. Power generation capacity indicator
US9269977B2 (en) 2006-10-06 2016-02-23 Honeywell International Inc. Power generation capacity indicator
US8932780B2 (en) 2008-12-15 2015-01-13 Honeywell International Inc. Fuel cell
US9276285B2 (en) 2008-12-15 2016-03-01 Honeywell International Inc. Shaped fuel source and fuel cell
US8246796B2 (en) 2010-02-12 2012-08-21 Honeywell International Inc. Fuel cell recharger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2004035464A2 (en) 2004-04-29
AU2003271976A8 (en) 2004-05-04
AU2003271976A1 (en) 2004-05-04
GB0224204D0 (en) 2002-11-27

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