WO2004030665A1 - Composition de gel transparent destine a l'administration de sodium de diclofenac a travers la peau - Google Patents
Composition de gel transparent destine a l'administration de sodium de diclofenac a travers la peau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004030665A1 WO2004030665A1 PCT/GB2003/004398 GB0304398W WO2004030665A1 WO 2004030665 A1 WO2004030665 A1 WO 2004030665A1 GB 0304398 W GB0304398 W GB 0304398W WO 2004030665 A1 WO2004030665 A1 WO 2004030665A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transparent gel
- gel composition
- composition according
- diclofenac
- diclofenac sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/196—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino group being directly attached to a ring, e.g. anthranilic acid, mefenamic acid, diclofenac, chlorambucil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/38—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
Definitions
- Transparent gel composition for the administration of diclofenac sodium through the skin
- the present invention relates to a transparent gel composition for the transder al administration of diclofenac.
- anti-inflammatory agents are used, which can be divided in two main groups: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs.
- NSAIDs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
- steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs
- the anti-inflammatory compound diclofenac, that belongs to the first group, is one of most used pharmaceutical compounds all over the world.
- This compound is administered "per os", via injection, or by rectal or topical administration, according to the circumstances. Nevertheless, when the diclofenac is administered orally, it usually develops several adverse side effects as, for example, severe gastrointestinal problems.
- transdermal administration offers important advantages, mainly because of its simplicity and because of its administration is not invasive. Additionally, this route reaches the circulating blood without the "first pass" through the digestive system and the liver, where, in many cases, a significant proportion of the drug is metabolised and inactivated.
- compositions for topical administration that comprise variable concentrations of anti- inflammatory agents.
- diclofenac as well as the majority of the non-steroidal anti- inflammatories is limited because of the slow permeation rate that these compounds have through the skin.
- This limitation has been overcome in some cases, through the addition of the so called "permeation enhancers".
- the preparation of a diclofenac gel presents the disadvantage that, although the water solubility of diclofenac is approximately 1.5%, when the excipients of common use in this type of formulations are added, this compound tends to crystallise.
- the selection of the excipients in general and of the permeation enhancer in particular has a high relevance in the development of a transparent gel for the transdermal administration of diclofenac through the skin.
- diclofenac sodium is dissolved with difficulty in water and an oily base and, for this reason, the preparations for external use that contain this compound are usually prepared as dispersions of diclofenac sodium.
- transdermal absorption is not good when the preparations are in a dispersion state. Therefore, in the literature, several techniques to dissolve diclofenac sodium using different additives have been described.
- permeation enhancers to be used in preparations for transdermal administration, the following being the most common: oleic acid and its salts, lower alkyl esters associated with alkanes (C ⁇ C 3 ) (EP 0267617), oleic acid and/or 2-ethyl-hexanediol (WO 87/03490) and l-dodecylhexahydro-2H-azepin-2-one ("Azone”) (EP 0251425), included here as references. Additionally, ethanol, propyleneglycol and other alcohols, long chain fatty acids, etc., have been proposed (R. W. Baker and J.
- diclofenac sodium one of the best permeation enhancers to be used in a transdermal gel composition having topical, local or systemic effect is oleyl alcohol.
- this compound is insoluble in the aqueous solution that contains the excipients commonly used.
- an heterogeneous system with two well defined phases was obtained.
- diclofenac sodium was added to the above described formulation, a clear homogeneous gel was obtained.
- the gel composition mentioned above not only has been demonstrated to be, in a completely unexpected way, homogeneous and transparent, without signs of heterogeneity or emulsion, but also has been demonstrated to have special permeation properties.
- Oleyl alcohol not only proved to be a particularly suitable permeation enhancer, but also, in an unexpected way, the increase in its concentration did not produce an increase in the amount of diclofenac that permeated through the skin. In this manner, in the permeation experiments studied, it was found that an increase in the amount of oleyl alcohol from 1.5 to 3% do not produce changes in the amount of diclofenac that permeates the skin.
- the present invention provides a transparent gel composition, for the topical, local or systemic administration of diclofenac through the skin wherein said composition comprises diclofenac sodium in a concentration of 4.2% or higher, preferably 5% or higher, and a mixture of oleyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol in a ratio in the range 0.02 - 0.125, preferably 0.25 - 0.1, more preferably 0.025 and 0.05. A most preferred ratio is between 0.04 and 0.05.
- the gel of the invention comprises diclofenac in a concentration of S-
- a particularly preferred composition of the invention comprises oleyl alcohol in a percentage of the total weight of the composition in the range 0.75% to 3%, e.g. 1.5%, and isopropyl alcohol in a percentage of the total weight of the composition in the range 15% to 60%, e.g. 30%.
- Propyleneglycol is a preferred optional component, preferably in an amount in the range 2 to 20%, e.g. 8%.
- the composition may comprise, additionally, any one or more of vehicles, fragrances and thickeners, which are pharmaceutically and cosmetically acceptable .
- the gel composition of the invention comprises also a chelating agent of bivalent ions such as copper, iron and manganese ions, in particular sodium edetate, which is particularly preferred because it improves the physical stability of the composition while preventing the development of a yellowish colour.
- the gel composition of the invention comprises, at least one of the following compounds: propyleneglycol, methocel (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose) , methylparaben (p- methylhydrobenzoate) , fragrance, sodium edetate and deionised water.
- a particular composition of the invention may comprise, as percentages of the total weight of the composition: diclofenac sodium 5%, isopropanol 30%, propyleneglycol 8%, oleyl alcohol 1.5%, Methocel K-15 1.3%, methylparaben 0.1%, fragrance 0.1%, EDTA 0.01% and deionised water up to 100%.
- a process for preparing a transparent gel composition of the invention as described above which comprises the steps of dispersing hydroxypropylmethylcellulose in deionised water, mixing diclofenac sodium with the remaining components and pouring the dispersion of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose in water over the obtained mixture.
- the gel composition of the invention may be prepared, for example, in the following way: Methocel K-15
- the gel is a single phase composition.
- the gel composition of this example was prepared as follows: 1.3 g of Methocel K-15 (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose) are dispersed in a sufficient amount of deionised water. Isopropanol, oleyl alcohol, propyleneglycol, methylparaben, diclofenac sodium and the fragrance are mixed in a suitable recipient. Then, the dispersion of Methocel in water is poured with constant stirring over the other solution, forming in this way an homogeneous and clear gel.
- Methocel K-15 hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- the gel composition of this example was prepared in the same way as in Example 1.
- the gel composition of this example was prepared in the same way as in Example 1.
- Measurements were performed in triplicate using vertical type cells, with continuous stirring, in a water bath with controlled temperature (34°C) .
- the cells that were used also known as diffusion Franz cells
- the cells that were used have two chambers: a lower or receptor one in which the receptor solution is placed (phosphate buffer solution at pH 7.4) and an upper or donor one in which the solution to be assayed is placed.
- a lower or receptor in which the receptor solution is placed
- an upper or donor one in which the solution to be assayed is placed.
- a magnetic stirring bar was also placed into the receptor chamber.
- In the donor chamber 0.5 g of the gel to be studied was placed, ensuring a perfect contact between the semi-solid and the skin.
- the receptor chamber was fixed to the donor chamber by means of a paraffin film, while the latter was also sealed with a similar film, to ensure that the assay was performed under occlusive conditions.
- 2 ml samples of the receptor solution were taken at 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 hours from the beginning of the assay and the diclofenac content of them was analysed with a suitable HPLC technique. The extraction of the samples was accompanied by replenishment with fresh receptor media.
- the obtained values were used to calculate the amount of drug permeated, expressing the results as ⁇ g/cm 2 .
- the diclofenac sodium gel without oleyl alcohol was prepared as follows: 1.3 g of Methocel K-15 (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose) were dispersed in 55.5 ml of deionised water. Isopropanol, propyleneglycol, methylparaben, diclofenac sodium and the fragrance were mixed in a suitable recipient. Then, the dispersion of Methocel in water is poured with constant stirring over the other solution, forming in this way an homogeneous and transparent gel.
- Methocel K-15 hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- the gels that contain diclofenac sodium within this example were prepared as follows: 1.3 g of Methocel K-15 (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose) are dispersed in 55.5 ml of deionised water. Isopropanol, oleyl alcohol, propyleneglycol, methylparaben, diclofenac sodium and the fragrance are mixed in a suitable recipient. Then, the dispersion of Methocel in water was poured with constant stirring over the other solution, forming in this way an homogeneous and colorless gel. The gel corresponding to formulation 1 was prepared similarly to the corresponding gel of the previous example.
- a diclofenac sodium gel, of formulation 3 or 4, prepared as disclosed in example 5 was applied three times a day during seven days on the forearm of 10 healthy volunteers. A total of 21 applications were made to each volunteer (two applications were made on the first day) . All subjects completed the study and were evaluated periodically for signs of local irritation.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003269266A AU2003269266A1 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2003-10-07 | Transparent gel composition, for the administration of diclofenac sodium through the skin |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARP020103777A AR036755A1 (es) | 2002-10-07 | 2002-10-07 | Una composicion en forma de gel transparente para la administracion de diclofenac sodico a traves de la piel |
| ARP020103777 | 2002-10-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004030665A1 true WO2004030665A1 (fr) | 2004-04-15 |
Family
ID=32046253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/GB2003/004398 Ceased WO2004030665A1 (fr) | 2002-10-07 | 2003-10-07 | Composition de gel transparent destine a l'administration de sodium de diclofenac a travers la peau |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AR (1) | AR036755A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2003269266A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2004030665A1 (fr) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008030359A3 (fr) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-07-31 | Isw Group Inc | Compositions topiques |
| EP2055298A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-06 | Novartis AG | Composition topique |
| WO2010008600A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Dermworx Incorporated | Système d'apport de médicament topique |
| WO2010116382A3 (fr) * | 2009-04-08 | 2011-04-07 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Compositions pharmaceutiques stables de diclofénac |
| WO2012110971A3 (fr) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-11-01 | Promed Exports Pvt. Ltd. | Procédé et composition pour retarder la sorption de conservateurs dans des matières plastiques |
| WO2014009793A1 (fr) | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | Glycores 2000 S.R.L. | Solution de diclofénac destinée à un usage externe |
| US11000495B2 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2021-05-11 | GSK Consumer Healthcare S.A. | Topical diclofenac sodium compositions |
| WO2023180792A1 (fr) | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | Glycores 2000 Srl | Composition pharmaceutique topique à activité anti-inflammatoire et analgésique et ses utilisations |
| EP4342449A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-03-27 | Haleon CH SARL | Compositions de gel monophasiques hydroalcooliques pour l administration topique de diclofénac |
| EP4342450A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-03-27 | Haleon CH SARL | Formulations topiques hydroalcooliques de diclofénac |
| WO2025051190A1 (fr) * | 2023-09-07 | 2025-03-13 | 晶易医药科技(成都)有限公司 | Composition d'emplâtre en gel au diclofénac diéthylamine, emplâtre en gel et procédés de préparation associés |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0788794A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-09 | 1997-08-13 | TSUMURA & CO. | Composition pour preparation a usage externe |
| EP0879597A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-07 | 1998-11-25 | TSUMURA & CO. | Solution aqueuse transparente de diclofenac sodique, compositions medicinales, et utilisations |
-
2002
- 2002-10-07 AR ARP020103777A patent/AR036755A1/es unknown
-
2003
- 2003-10-07 WO PCT/GB2003/004398 patent/WO2004030665A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-10-07 AU AU2003269266A patent/AU2003269266A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0788794A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-09 | 1997-08-13 | TSUMURA & CO. | Composition pour preparation a usage externe |
| EP0879597A1 (fr) * | 1996-02-07 | 1998-11-25 | TSUMURA & CO. | Solution aqueuse transparente de diclofenac sodique, compositions medicinales, et utilisations |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| FREGANY A MOHAMMED: "TOPICAL PERMEATION CHARACTERISTICS OF DICLOFENAC SODIUM FORM NACMC GELS IN COMPARISON WITH CONVENTIONAL GEL FORMULATIONS", DRUG DEVELOPMENT AND INDUSTRIAL PHARMACY, NEW YORK, NY, US, vol. 27, no. 10, 2001, pages 1083 - 1097, XP009015688, ISSN: 0363-9045 * |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008030359A3 (fr) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-07-31 | Isw Group Inc | Compositions topiques |
| EP2055298A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-06 | Novartis AG | Composition topique |
| WO2009056522A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Novartis Ag | Composition topique |
| EP2214642B1 (fr) | 2007-10-30 | 2017-05-03 | Novartis Consumer Health S.A. | Composition topique |
| US20100286268A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2010-11-11 | Novartis Ag | Topical composition |
| JP2011500863A (ja) * | 2007-10-30 | 2011-01-06 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 局所用組成物 |
| KR101531729B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-30 | 2015-06-25 | 노파르티스 아게 | 국소 조성물 |
| US9050293B2 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2015-06-09 | Juventio, Llc | Small molecule solubilization system |
| WO2010008600A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Dermworx Incorporated | Système d'apport de médicament topique |
| JP2012523408A (ja) * | 2009-04-08 | 2012-10-04 | カディラ・ヘルスケア・リミテッド | ジクロフェナクの安定な医薬組成物 |
| WO2010116382A3 (fr) * | 2009-04-08 | 2011-04-07 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Compositions pharmaceutiques stables de diclofénac |
| WO2012110971A3 (fr) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-11-01 | Promed Exports Pvt. Ltd. | Procédé et composition pour retarder la sorption de conservateurs dans des matières plastiques |
| WO2014009793A1 (fr) | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-16 | Glycores 2000 S.R.L. | Solution de diclofénac destinée à un usage externe |
| US11000495B2 (en) | 2014-09-10 | 2021-05-11 | GSK Consumer Healthcare S.A. | Topical diclofenac sodium compositions |
| WO2023180792A1 (fr) | 2022-03-25 | 2023-09-28 | Glycores 2000 Srl | Composition pharmaceutique topique à activité anti-inflammatoire et analgésique et ses utilisations |
| EP4342449A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-03-27 | Haleon CH SARL | Compositions de gel monophasiques hydroalcooliques pour l administration topique de diclofénac |
| EP4342450A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-03-27 | Haleon CH SARL | Formulations topiques hydroalcooliques de diclofénac |
| WO2024062349A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-03-28 | Haleon Ch Sarl | Formulations topiques hydroalcooliques de diclofénac |
| WO2024062348A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-03-28 | Haleon Ch Sarl | Compositions de gel monophase hydroalcoolique pour l'administration topique de diclofénac |
| WO2025051190A1 (fr) * | 2023-09-07 | 2025-03-13 | 晶易医药科技(成都)有限公司 | Composition d'emplâtre en gel au diclofénac diéthylamine, emplâtre en gel et procédés de préparation associés |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR036755A1 (es) | 2004-09-29 |
| AU2003269266A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 |
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