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WO2004009278A1 - Ring saw drive device and cutting device with ring saw - Google Patents

Ring saw drive device and cutting device with ring saw Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004009278A1
WO2004009278A1 PCT/JP2003/009053 JP0309053W WO2004009278A1 WO 2004009278 A1 WO2004009278 A1 WO 2004009278A1 JP 0309053 W JP0309053 W JP 0309053W WO 2004009278 A1 WO2004009278 A1 WO 2004009278A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ring saw
ring
main body
endless belt
endless
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/JP2003/009053
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazumasa Matsuura
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2002209494A external-priority patent/JP3438887B1/en
Priority claimed from JP2003129359A external-priority patent/JP4418981B2/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AU2003281503A priority Critical patent/AU2003281503A1/en
Priority to US10/521,574 priority patent/US20060058137A1/en
Publication of WO2004009278A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004009278A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D47/00Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B23D47/12Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of drives for circular saw blades
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/02Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
    • E02F5/08Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with digging wheels turning round an axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D47/00Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
    • B23D47/12Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of drives for circular saw blades
    • B23D47/123Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of drives for circular saw blades acting on the disc of the saw blade
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27BSAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B5/00Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
    • B27B5/14Rim-driven circular saws
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/02Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
    • B28D1/04Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
    • B28D1/045Sawing grooves in walls; sawing stones from rocks; sawing machines movable on the stones to be cut
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/02Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
    • B28D1/12Saw-blades or saw-discs specially adapted for working stone
    • B28D1/121Circular saw blades
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/18Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging wheels turning round an axis, e.g. bucket-type wheels
    • E02F3/22Component parts
    • E02F3/24Digging wheels; Digging elements of wheels; Drives for wheels
    • E02F3/246Digging wheels; Digging elements of wheels; Drives for wheels drives

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a driving device for rotating a ring saw, which is an annular saw blade having a cutting blade on the outer periphery, and a ring saw detachably attached to an arm tip of a shovel excavator such as a backhoe.
  • a driving device for rotating a ring saw which is an annular saw blade having a cutting blade on the outer periphery, and a ring saw detachably attached to an arm tip of a shovel excavator such as a backhoe.
  • the cutting device with a ring saw that cuts an object to be cut by rotating the ring saw is characterized by extremely low friction loss during cutting and high cutting efficiency.
  • a driving device for rotating the ring saw for example, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-31995 of the Japanese Utility Model Publication, internal teeth are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the ring saw body.
  • the ring gear main body is rotationally driven 5 by a driving gear meshing with the internal teeth.
  • a guide roller is provided on the outer peripheral side of the ring saw body to efficiently transmit the power of the driving device to the ring saw main body by engaging the drive gear with the internal teeth of the ring saw body.
  • the ring roller main body is held between the inside and outside of the body by a guide roller and a driving gear.
  • a driving gear for example, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No.
  • An external tooth type driving device in which external teeth are formed on an outer peripheral surface and a ring gear main body is rotationally driven by a driving gear meshing with the external teeth is also generally known.
  • the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, reduces the wear in the power transmission section, and has excellent transmission efficiency.
  • the rotation of the ring saw is simplified due to the generation of a large cutting resistance at the time of cutting and the penetration of foreign matter. It is an object of the present invention to provide a driving device for a ring saw that does not stop at all times, and a cutting device with the ring saw that includes the driving device and can be attached and detached as an attachment to a shovel excavator. Disclosure of the invention
  • a ring saw driving device includes a ring saw main body provided with a number of cutting blades along an outer circumference, and a part of the outer circumference side is part of an outer circumference of the ring saw main body. And an endless belt that rotationally drives the ring saw body. That is, the ring saw body is driven by an endless band, and the ring saw body is driven by directly driving the ring saw body on the outer peripheral side of the peripheral circuit of the endless band. It can be inserted deep into objects. In this way, a part of the outer periphery of the endless belt is partially wound around the outer periphery of the ring saw main body to be driven, and the endless band is driven.
  • the endless belt that is curved while being wound around the ring saw body is always subjected to a force that tries to be linear when moving around during cutting.
  • the ring saw body can be supported so as not to separate from the object to be cut.
  • the endless band retracts, and a function like a cushion that absorbs this force is obtained, so when it is attached to a machine such as a backhoe
  • the cutting operation can be continuously performed without stopping the rotation of the ring saw itself.
  • endless belts are lighter in weight than chains and can be operated at higher speeds. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the time required for cutting, which can contribute to improvement of work efficiency. Further, such a high speed provides the torque required for cutting even when the radius of rotation of the ring saw body is reduced, so that it is also suitable for a handy type cutting device that needs to be lightweight and compact. It is. In addition, maintenance is much easier than with chains.
  • the endless belt with a concave portion or a protrusion that engages with a protrusion or a concave portion on the outer periphery of the ring saw main body, it is possible to engage with the tightness over a wide range.
  • the endless belt is hard to come off during driving.
  • the end of the cutting blade does not hit the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt, and the endless belt is Deformation and damage can be prevented.Also, even if foreign matter enters between the endless belt and the ring saw body, the foreign matter is not It is removed upward from the through hole of the end belt, and the rotation of the ring saw body does not stop.
  • an endless chain as the endless band, even if foreign matter may enter between the endless chain and the ring saw body, the foreign matter is discharged and removed from the gap between the rollers of the endless chain and the ring saw.
  • the rotation of one body can be prevented from stopping.
  • the endless belt is wound around a plurality of rotating bodies, and some of the rotating bodies are driving sprockets or pulleys, which are operatively connected to a hydraulic motor or other prime mover.
  • the endless belt is wound between two rotating bodies, and at least one of the rotating bodies is a driving sprocket or pulley.
  • the number of members of the drive device can be reduced, and the weight and size of the drive device can be reduced.
  • one or a plurality of inner supports for supporting the ring saw main body from the inside are provided.
  • the endless band becomes a ring saw.
  • the tension of the endless belt can be adjusted according to the diameter of the ring saw body so that it can be wound around the outer surface of one body without any gap.
  • the ring saw main body is detachable from a driving device, and a part or all of the inner support body can be changed in position along the direction of the rotation surface of the ring saw main body.
  • a part or all of the inner support body can be changed in position along the direction of the rotation surface of the ring saw main body.
  • a pair of side support members are arranged on both side surfaces of the ring saw body so as to sandwich the ring saw body from both side surfaces.
  • the body can be driven to rotate in a stable state with reduced lateral runout, and the ring saw body comes off the endless band or inner support due to impact when the body of the ring is hit against the object to be cut. Can be prevented.
  • the side surface support is a guide roller that comes into rolling contact with the side surface of the ring saw main body as the ring saw main body rotates.
  • the cutting device with a ring saw according to the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is detachably attached as an attachment to the tip of an arm of a shovel excavator such as a backhoe. It comprises a ring saw body provided with a blade, and an endless belt which is arranged so that a part of the outer peripheral side is wound around a part of the outer circumference of the ring saw body, and rotationally drives the ring saw body.
  • a ring saw body provided with a blade
  • an endless belt which is arranged so that a part of the outer peripheral side is wound around a part of the outer circumference of the ring saw body, and rotationally drives the ring saw body.
  • FIG. 1 is a view showing a driving device for a ring saw according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a connecting portion between a ring saw main body and an endless belt
  • FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a use state of the one-piece cutting device
  • FIG. 4 is a view showing a driving device to which a small-diameter ring saw body is attached
  • FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which a side-runout prevention guide roller is attached
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a driving device for a ring saw according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged view showing a connecting portion between the ring saw body and the endless chain
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a driving device to which a ring saw body having a small diameter is attached
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a state in which the guide roller is also mounted
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. This shows the driving system for the ring saw.
  • FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION FIGS. 1 and 2, attached to a side surface (2) of a case (1) of a cutting device with a ring saw, An annular ring-saw body (5) formed with a number of teeth (4) (4) ... along the outer circumference with cutting blades (3) (3), and a ring-saw body (5) driven to rotate Endless belt (6).
  • the ring saw body (5) is supported by a pair of inner guide rollers (7) and (8) as an inner support disposed on the inner peripheral side thereof, and is detachably attached to the case (1). Installed. More specifically, the upper side of the inner peripheral surface of the ring saw body (5) is brought into contact with the upper side of the outer peripheral surface of the inner guide rollers (7) and (8) attached to the side surface (2) of the case (1). In this state, the ring saw body (5) is supported so as to be hung on the inner guide rollers (7) and (8).
  • the cutting blades (3) (3) are made of, for example, diamond chips, and are detachably attached to the tips of the teeth (4) (4). Therefore, when the sharpness becomes poor, it is economical to regenerate the sharpness only by replacing the cutting blades (3) (3).
  • the cutting blades (3) are not limited to diamond tips, but may be removable metal or ceramic blades. Further, the cutting blades (3) (3)... May be formed by cutting the tips of the teeth (4) (4).
  • Each of the inner guide rollers (7) and (8) is rotatably supported by ports (9) and (10) arranged perpendicular to the side surface (2) of the case (1). Therefore, the ring saw body (5) supported by the inner guide rollers (7) and (8) is driven to rotate along the side surface (2) of the case (1). Since the inner guide rollers (7) and (8) are rotatable, the ring body (5) can be smoothly rotated.
  • the inner guide rollers (7) and (8) consist of two types: fixed inner guide rollers (7) whose position cannot be changed and movable inner guide rollers (8) whose position can be changed.
  • the port (9), which fixes the guide roller (7) inside, is screwed to the side (2) of the case (1). You.
  • the port (10) for fixing the movable inner guide roller (8) is screwed near one end of the arm member (11) attached to the side surface (2) of the case (1). .
  • the other end of the arm member (11) is rotatably fixed to the side surface (2) of the case (1) with a screw (12). If the screw (12) is loosened, the arm member (11) is released. At the same time, the movable inner guide roller (8) can be swung along the side surface (2) of the case (1), that is, along the rotation surface direction of the ring saw body (5). Also, after the position of the movable inner guide roller (8) is determined, if the screw (12) is tightened, the movable inner guide roller (8) can be fixed at a target position.
  • the movable inner guide roller (8) and the fixed inner guide roller ( The distance to 7) can be adjusted appropriately, and the ring saw body (5) of various diameters can be mounted in a stable state. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when replacing the ring saw body (13) with a smaller diameter, the distance between the movable inner guide roller (8) and the fixed inner guide roller (7) is reduced, and the ring saw body ( 13) can be installed.
  • the structure for changing the position of the movable inner guide roller (8) is not limited to the structure using the arm member (11).
  • a plurality of bolt holes (not shown) are provided at predetermined positions on the side surface (2) of the case (1), and the movable inner guide roller (8) is supported using one of the port holes according to the situation.
  • the bolt (10) to be screwed may be screwed to the case (1).
  • An elliptical port hole is provided at a predetermined position on the side surface (2) of the case (1), and the movable inner guide roller is moved by using a bolt movable along the elliptical port hole. It is conceivable to attach (8) to the case (1) side (2).
  • the number of movable inner guide rollers (8) is not limited to one. For example, all the inner guide rollers may be movable inner guide rollers.
  • the endless belt (6) is made of rubber or other resin, or steel, or a combination thereof. Although it is conceivable that the composite material is made of the same composite material, other materials may be used.
  • the endless belt (6) is arranged so that a part of its outer peripheral side is wound around a part of the outer periphery of the ring saw body (5).
  • the endless belt (6) is curved while being wound around the ring saw body (5), but when moving around during cutting, the force that tends to be linear is always the direction of arrow A in the figure.
  • the ring saw body is supported so as not to separate from the object to be cut.
  • the endless belt (6) retracts in the direction opposite to the direction of arrow A in the figure so that it can function as a cushion that absorbs this force. It has become. Therefore, even when attached to a machine such as a backhoe, the cutting operation can be performed continuously without stopping the rotation of the ring saw body.
  • a number of projections (41) (41) are provided at regular intervals in the length direction of the belt.
  • concave portions (40) (40) are provided between adjacent teeth (4) (4). Then, in the portion where the endless belt (6) is wound around the ring saw body (5), the projections (41), (41) of the endless belt (6) and the recesses (40), (40) of the ring saw body (5) are formed. And have come together.
  • Each projection (41) is provided so as to extend along the width direction of the belt, and has a substantially semicircular cross section.
  • the endless belt (6) has through-holes to avoid interference between the portion wound around the outer periphery of the ring saw body (5) and the cutting blades (3) (3) of the ring saw body (5). 42) (42) ... are provided.
  • Each through hole (42) is formed in a square shape when viewed from the belt surface. In other words, the tips of the cutting blades (3) (3) of the ring saw body (5) fit into the through holes (42) (42). Therefore, since the tips of the cutting blades (3) do not hit the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt (6), the endless belt (6) can be prevented from being deformed or damaged.
  • the combination of the outer periphery of the endless belt (6) and the outer periphery of the ring saw body (5) is not limited to the above configuration.
  • a concave portion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt (6), and the endless belt is provided. It is conceivable that the concave portion of (6) and the teeth (4), (4), which are the protrusions of the ring saw main body (5) are engaged with each other. Further, the transmission from the endless belt (6) to the ring saw body (5) is not limited to such engagement, but may be frictional if possible.
  • the endless belt (6) is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the ring saw body (5), and is provided in a space inside the inner peripheral surface of the ring saw main body (5).
  • these pulleys (18) ( 19) (20) and the like do not interfere with the object to be cut. Therefore, the ring saw body (5) can be inserted deeply into the object to be cut.
  • the endless belt (6) is attached to the side (2) of the case (1) above the ring saw body (5), and the three burries (18) (18) ( It is wound between 19) and (20).
  • a sprocket and other rotating bodies may be used.
  • the endless belt (6) is driven by a driving pulley (18) to be linked with a hydraulic motor as a prime mover (not shown) stored in the motor (1). (5) is rotationally driven. Therefore, when the driving bully (18) is rotationally driven by the hydraulic motor, the endless belt (6) rotates along the side surface (2) of the case (1), and the ring saw interlocked with the endless belt (6).
  • One body (5) is rotationally driven.
  • the number of boules and other rotating bodies around which the endless belt (6) is wound is not limited to three, but may be two or four or more.
  • the prime mover is not limited to a hydraulic motor, and may be, for example, an electric motor.
  • the three pulleys (18) (19) (20) are the driving pulley (18). They are arranged in a state that forms a triangle with the vertex at the top.
  • the endless belt (6) presses the ring saw body (5) from above, the ring saw body (5) is lifted even if the ring saw body (5) is pressed against the object to be cut during the cutting operation.
  • the ring saw body (5) does not easily come off the guide rollers (7) (8).
  • the fixed pulley (19) is rotatably fixed by a port (21) screwed vertically to the side surface (2) of the case (1).
  • the movable pulley (20) is rotatably mounted by a port (23) near one end of a support (22) mounted on the side surface (2) of the case (1).
  • the other end of the support member (22) is rotatably fixed to the side surface (2) of the case (1) by a screw (24). If the screw (24) is loosened, the support member (22) becomes loose.
  • the movable pulley (20) is rocked together with the support material (22) along the side surface (2) of the case (1) around the screw (24), that is, along the surface including the endless belt (6). Can be. Further, by tightening the screw (24), the support (22) can be fixed to the case (1), and the position of the movable pulley (20) can be fixed.
  • the endless belt (6) Tension can be adjusted. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, when replacing the ring saw body (13) with a smaller diameter, the endless belt (6) is wound around the outer circumferential surface of the ring saw body (13) without gaps. The tension of the endless belt (6) can be adjusted.
  • the structure for changing the position of the movable pulley (20) is not limited to the structure using the support (22).
  • an elliptical port hole is provided at a predetermined position on the side surface (2) of the case (1), and the movable bull (20) is moved using a bolt movable along the elliptical port hole. It can be attached to the case (1) side (2).
  • FIG. 5 shows a pair of side guide rollers as side supports for preventing the ring saw body (5) from shifting in a direction perpendicular to the rotation surface 10 on both sides of the ring saw body (5). (25) The state where (25) ... is arranged is shown.
  • a pair of plate members (28) (28) connected by a port (26) (26) and a nut (27) (27) ... are provided so as to sandwich them from both sides, and side guide rollers (25) (25) are rotatably mounted on the opposing surfaces of the plate members (28) (28). More specifically, these side guide rollers (25) (25)
  • the ring saw body (5) can be prevented from swaying and can be driven to rotate in a stable state.
  • the impact of the body (5) hitting the object to be cut prevents the ring saw body (5) from coming off the endless belt (8) or the inner guide rollers (7) (8).
  • the number, arrangement and mounting structure of the side guide rollers (25) (25) are not limited to the above, and if the ring saw body (5) can be prevented from being displaced in a direction perpendicular to the rotating surface, it is possible to prevent the displacement. good.
  • Fig. 3 shows the usage of the cutting device (30) with a ring saw to which the above-mentioned drive device is attached.
  • the cutting device (30) is attached to a shovel excavator (31) such as a backhoe as an attachment to cut a cutting object (32) such as a stone material or a concrete structure.
  • the object to be cut (32) is not limited to a stone or concrete structure, but may be wood or metal.
  • the cutting device (30) is provided with a pair of mounting pieces (33) (33) on the upper surface of the case (1).
  • Each mounting piece (33) (33) has two mounting holes (not shown), and the cutting device (30) uses one of the mounting holes to make the excavator system (31). It is attached to the tip of the arm (34), and is attached to the tip of the work implement cylinder mouthpiece (35) using the other mounting hole.
  • the cutting device (30) can be attached to the ready-made excavator-based excavator (31) as an attachment, so that the versatility is high. Also, it is economical because it is not necessary to purchase a large-scale dedicated cutting device for cutting stones.
  • the use form of the driving device of the ring saw is not limited to the case where the driving device is attached to the attachment of the shovel-based excavator, and for example, it may be used by attaching to a hand-held type cutting device.
  • an endless chain (46) is used as an endless belt that rotationally drives the ring saw body (5).
  • the endless chain (46) is a bush externally fitted to the pins (15) (15) that link the links (14) (14) that constitute the endless chain (46). (16) (16) With the teeth (4) (4)... of the ringso body (5) fitted between them, the endless chain (46) and the teeth of the ringso body (5) (4) ( 4) ... and are interlocked.
  • sprockets (48), (49), and (50) are used as a rotating body around which the endless chain (46) is wound.
  • the same pulleys (18), (19), (20) as in the first embodiment, or other rotating bodies may be used.
  • An endless chain (46) wound around these sprockets (48), (49), (50) is a ring saw between a fixed sprocket (49) located at the base of the triangle and the movable sprocket (50). It is engaged with the ring saw body (5) while being pushed upward by the upper end of the body (5).
  • the ring saw body (5) is bent so as to bulge upward along the vicinity of the upper end of the outer peripheral surface thereof, and is wound so as to be wound around the upper end of the outer peripheral surface of the ring saw main body (5). Because the endless chain (46) is meshed with more teeth (4) (4) than when the chain is simply stretched straight, the drive sprocket (48) The power from can be efficiently transmitted to the ring saw body (5).
  • the tension of the endless chain (46) can be adjusted as in the first embodiment. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, when replacing the ring saw body (13) with a smaller diameter, the endless chain (46) is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the ring saw body (13) so that there is no gap. The tension of the endless chain (46) can be adjusted.
  • a pair of side guide rollers (25) (25) as side supports similar to the first embodiment are provided on both sides of the ring saw body (5). The ring saw body (5) is prevented from shifting in a direction perpendicular to the plane of rotation.
  • the driving device according to the second embodiment is also attached to the same cutting device (30) as that of the first embodiment. May be.
  • (51) is an endless chain for rotating and driving the ring saw body (39), and a plurality of links (52) (52) ... are connected in a ring by pins (53) (53) ... Things.
  • Each link (52) (52) ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ is formed with openings (54) (54) ... on both sides of its side.
  • the endless chain (51) is wound between a driving sprocket (58) and a pulley (56). In this way, by winding the endless chain (51) between the two rotating bodies, the number of members of the drive device can be reduced, and the weight and size of the drive device can be reduced.
  • the pulley (56) is used as a rotating body not used for driving.
  • a sprocket may be used as in the second embodiment shown in FIG.
  • a burry may be used instead of the sprockets (49) and (50) as a rotating body not used for driving.
  • At least one of the rotating bodies of the driving sprocket (58) and the pulley (56) can be changed in position along a surface including the orbital moving surface of the endless chain (51), Adjust the tension of the endless chain (51) by changing the position of the rotating body can do.
  • the cutting blades (61) (61) are detachably attached to the teeth (60) (60) of the ring saw body (39). It is formed into a chip so that it can be replaced together with these bases (63).
  • an endless belt (6) similar to FIG. 1 may be used instead of the endless chain (51).
  • the endless belt (6) when used, as in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the sprocket (58 ) Is replaced by a pulley.
  • the driving device and the cutting device for a ring saw according to the present invention are useful as devices for cutting hard materials such as stone and concrete, and particularly useful as devices attached to construction machines such as backhoes. is there.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)

Abstract

A ring saw drive device for rotatingly driving a ring saw having cutting blades on the outer periphery thereof and a cutting device with the ring saw installed, as an attachment, at the tip of the arm of a shovel system excavator, the drive device wherein endless belts (6, 46, 51) rotatingly driving ring saw bodies (5, 13, 39) are disposed so that a part of the outer peripheral side thereof is wound on a part of the outer periphery of the ring saw bodies (5, 13, 39) to directly drive the ring saw bodies (5, 13, 39) by the endless belts (6, 46, 51) utilizing the outer peripheral side of the peripheral circuit thereof, whereby the ring saw bodies (5, 13, 39) can be deeply inserted into a cut object (32) despite the fact that the endless belts (6, 46, 51) are used and, since a power is transmitted between the endless belts (6, 46, 51) and the ring saw bodies (5, 13, 39) in contact with each other over a wide range, wear at power transmission parts can be reduced and the power can be efficiently transmitted from the endless belts (6, 46, 51) to the ring saw bodies (5, 13, 39).

Description

明細書  Specification

リングソ一の駆動装置及びリングソ一付き切断装置 技術分野  Technical field of driving device of ring saw and cutting device with ring saw

5 この発明は、 外周に切断刃を備えた環状の鋸刃であるリングソーを回転駆動さ せるための駆動装置と、 バックホーなどのショベル系掘削機のアーム先端にァタツ :着脱自在に取り付けられる前記リングソ一付き切断装置に関する。 背景技術 5 The present invention provides a driving device for rotating a ring saw, which is an annular saw blade having a cutting blade on the outer periphery, and a ring saw detachably attached to an arm tip of a shovel excavator such as a backhoe. One-piece cutting device. Background art

0 リングソ一を回転駆動させて切断対象物を切断するリングソ一付き切断装置は、 切断時の摩擦損失が極めて少なく、 切断効率の良いことが特徴である。 リングソー を回転駆動させるための駆動装置としては、 例えば日本国公開実用新案公報の実 開昭 4 9 - 3 1 9 5号公報に開示されているように、 リングソ一本体の内周面に 内歯を形成し、 この内歯と嚙み合う駆動歯車でそのリングソ一本体を回転駆動さ5せるものが一般的である。 この場合、 リングソー本体の内歯へ駆動歯車をしつか りと嚙み合わせてその駆動装置の動力をリングソ一本体へ効率良く伝えるために、 そのリングソ一本体の外周側にガイドローラを設け、 そのガイドローラと駆動歯 車とでリングソ一本体を内外から挟むようにして保持することが行われている。 また、 このような内歯式の駆動装置の他にも、 例えば日本国公開実用新案公報0の実開昭 5 2 - 8 2 2 8 6号公報に開示されているように、 リングソ一本体の外 周面に外歯を形成し、 この外歯と嚙み合う駆動歯車でそのリングソ一本体を回転 駆動させる外歯式の駆動装置も一般的に知られている。 0 The cutting device with a ring saw that cuts an object to be cut by rotating the ring saw is characterized by extremely low friction loss during cutting and high cutting efficiency. As a driving device for rotating the ring saw, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 49-31995 of the Japanese Utility Model Publication, internal teeth are provided on the inner peripheral surface of the ring saw body. In general, the ring gear main body is rotationally driven 5 by a driving gear meshing with the internal teeth. In this case, a guide roller is provided on the outer peripheral side of the ring saw body to efficiently transmit the power of the driving device to the ring saw main body by engaging the drive gear with the internal teeth of the ring saw body. The ring roller main body is held between the inside and outside of the body by a guide roller and a driving gear. In addition to such an internal gear type driving device, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. An external tooth type driving device in which external teeth are formed on an outer peripheral surface and a ring gear main body is rotationally driven by a driving gear meshing with the external teeth is also generally known.

しかし、 上記のような内歯式及び外歯式のいずれの駆動装置も、 動力伝達部に おいて歯と歯の一点での点若しくは線接触となっているため、 それら歯同士の接S触部において面圧が高くなつてしまう欠点を有していた。 従って、 その動力伝達 部における摩耗が大きく、 また、 動力を効率よく伝達できないといった不具合が あった。 However, in both the internal and external toothed drive devices described above, since the teeth are in point or line contact at one point in the power transmission section, the teeth are in contact with each other. This has the disadvantage that the surface pressure increases in the part. Therefore, there is a problem in that the power transmission portion has a large amount of wear and the power cannot be transmitted efficiently. there were.

また、 上記切断装置を特にバックホーなどのショベル系掘削機のアーム先端に 取り付けて切断する際に、 瞬間的に大きな切断抵抗が発生すると、 この力を吸収 するものがないため、 リングソ一本体の回転が簡単に停止してしまう欠点もあつ た  In addition, when the above cutting device is attached to the end of a shovel excavator, such as a backhoe, when a large cutting resistance is momentarily generated, there is nothing that absorbs this force. Had a disadvantage that it stopped easily.

加えて、 上記のように駆動歯車でリングソー本体を駆動する構造では、 それら リングソ一本体と駆動歯車との間に異物を嚙み込んで、 リングソ一本体の回転が 止まってしまう不具合が生じていた。 特に、 上記切断装置をバックホーなどに取 り付けて、 石材やコンクリート構造物を切断する用途に用いる場合には、 砂や小 石等の堅い異物を嚙み込むためリングソ一本体の回転が止まり易かった。  In addition, in the structure in which the ring saw body is driven by the driving gear as described above, there is a problem that foreign matter enters between the ring saw body and the driving gear, and the rotation of the ring saw body stops. . In particular, when the above-mentioned cutting device is attached to a backhoe or the like and used for cutting stone or concrete structures, the rotation of the ring saw body is likely to stop because of penetration of hard foreign matter such as sand and pebbles. Was.

そこで、 この発明は、 上記不具合を解消し、 動力伝達部における摩耗が小さく て、 且つ、 伝動効率に優れ、 切断時における大きな切断抵抗の発生や異物の嚙み 込みによって、 リングソ一の回転が簡単に停止することがないリングソ一の駆動 装置と、 その駆動装置を備え、 ショベル系掘削機にアタッチメントとして着脱自 在に取り付けることができるリングソ一付き切断装置を提供することを目的とす る。 発明の開示  Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, reduces the wear in the power transmission section, and has excellent transmission efficiency. The rotation of the ring saw is simplified due to the generation of a large cutting resistance at the time of cutting and the penetration of foreign matter. It is an object of the present invention to provide a driving device for a ring saw that does not stop at all times, and a cutting device with the ring saw that includes the driving device and can be attached and detached as an attachment to a shovel excavator. Disclosure of the invention

上記の課題を解決するため、 この発明のリングソ一の駆動装置は、 外周に沿つ て多数の切断刃を備えたリングソ一本体と、 外周側の一部をリングソ一本体の外 周の一部に巻き付けるようにして配置されて、 そのリングソ一本体を回転駆動す る無端帯とからなつている。 すなわち、 リングソ一本体を無端帯で駆動するもの であり、 しかも、 その無端帯の周回路の外周側でリングソー本体を直接駆動する ことにより、 無端帯を用いるものでありながら、 リングソー本体を切断対象物に 対して深く差し込むことができる。 そして、 このように無端帯の外周の一部を、 リングソ一本体の外周へ部分的に巻き付けて駆動するようになっており、 無端帯 とリングソ一本体とが、 広範囲に亘つて接触して動力が伝達されることにより、 それら動力伝達部における面圧を低減することができる。 従って、 動力伝達部に おける摩耗を小さくすることができ、 且つ、 無端帯からリングソー本体へ効率よ く動力を伝達することが可能となっている。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a ring saw driving device according to the present invention includes a ring saw main body provided with a number of cutting blades along an outer circumference, and a part of the outer circumference side is part of an outer circumference of the ring saw main body. And an endless belt that rotationally drives the ring saw body. That is, the ring saw body is driven by an endless band, and the ring saw body is driven by directly driving the ring saw body on the outer peripheral side of the peripheral circuit of the endless band. It can be inserted deep into objects. In this way, a part of the outer periphery of the endless belt is partially wound around the outer periphery of the ring saw main body to be driven, and the endless band is driven. By contacting the power with the ring saw main body over a wide range, power can be transmitted, so that the surface pressure at the power transmission portion can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the wear in the power transmission unit and efficiently transmit the power from the endless belt to the ring saw body.

また、 リングソー本体に巻き付けられた状態で湾曲している無端帯には、 切断 時において周回移動する際には、 常に直線状になろうとする力が働くようになつ ており、 この力の作用によって、 リングソー本体を切断の対象物から離れないよ うに支持できる。 そして、 切断時において瞬間的に大きな切断抵抗が作用すると 無端帯が後退して、 この力を吸収するクッションのような働きが得られるように なっているため、 バックホーのような機械に取り付けたときでも、 リングソ一本 体の回転が停止することなく、 継続して切断作業を行うことができる。  In addition, the endless belt that is curved while being wound around the ring saw body is always subjected to a force that tries to be linear when moving around during cutting. However, the ring saw body can be supported so as not to separate from the object to be cut. When a large cutting resistance acts instantaneously during cutting, the endless band retracts, and a function like a cushion that absorbs this force is obtained, so when it is attached to a machine such as a backhoe However, the cutting operation can be continuously performed without stopping the rotation of the ring saw itself.

また、 前記無端帯として無端ベルトを用いることにより、 チェーンの場合に比 ベて、 切断時の騒音を低くすることができる。 さらに、 無端ベルトは、 チェーン に比べて軽量であるため、 より高速化できる。 従って、 切断に要する時間の短縮 化を図ることが可能となり、 作業効率の向上に貢献できる。 またさらに、 そのよ うな高速化により、 リングソ一本体の回転半径を小さくしても切断に必要なトル クが得られるため、 軽量且つ小型であることを必要とするハンディタイプの切断 装置にも好適である。 加えて、 チェーンに比べて、 メンテナンスが遙かに容易で ある。  Further, by using an endless belt as the endless belt, noise at the time of cutting can be reduced as compared with the case of a chain. In addition, endless belts are lighter in weight than chains and can be operated at higher speeds. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the time required for cutting, which can contribute to improvement of work efficiency. Further, such a high speed provides the torque required for cutting even when the radius of rotation of the ring saw body is reduced, so that it is also suitable for a handy type cutting device that needs to be lightweight and compact. It is. In addition, maintenance is much easier than with chains.

さらに、 前記無端ベルトに、 リングソー本体の外周の突起又は凹部と嚙み合う ような凹部又は突起を設けることにより、 広い範囲に亘つてしつかりと嚙み合わ せることができるため、 リングソー本体の回転駆動中にその無端帯が外れ難い。 またさらに、 前記無端ベルトに、 リングソー本体の前記切断刃との干渉を避け るための貫通穴を設けることにより、 切断刃の先端が無端ベルトの外周面に当た ることがなく、 無端ベルトが変形したり損傷したりすることを防ぐことができる また、 無端ベルトとリングソー本体との間に異物を嚙み込んでも、 その異物が無 端ベルトの貫通穴から上方へ除去されリングソ一本体の回転が止まることがない。 一方、 無端帯として無端チェーンを用いることにより、 無端チェーンとリング ソー本体との間に異物を嚙み込むことがあっても、 その異物が無端チェーンのロ- ラ間の隙間から排出除去されリングソ一本体の回転が止まることを防止できる。 また、 前記無端帯は、 複数の回転体間に巻掛けされるとともに、 その一部の回 転体は駆動用のスプロケット又はプーリであって、 油圧モータその他の原動機に 連動連結されている。 Furthermore, by providing the endless belt with a concave portion or a protrusion that engages with a protrusion or a concave portion on the outer periphery of the ring saw main body, it is possible to engage with the tightness over a wide range. The endless belt is hard to come off during driving. Further, by providing a through hole in the endless belt to avoid interference with the cutting blade of the ring saw body, the end of the cutting blade does not hit the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt, and the endless belt is Deformation and damage can be prevented.Also, even if foreign matter enters between the endless belt and the ring saw body, the foreign matter is not It is removed upward from the through hole of the end belt, and the rotation of the ring saw body does not stop. On the other hand, by using an endless chain as the endless band, even if foreign matter may enter between the endless chain and the ring saw body, the foreign matter is discharged and removed from the gap between the rollers of the endless chain and the ring saw. The rotation of one body can be prevented from stopping. The endless belt is wound around a plurality of rotating bodies, and some of the rotating bodies are driving sprockets or pulleys, which are operatively connected to a hydraulic motor or other prime mover.

場合によって、 前記無端帯は、 2つの回転体間に巻掛けされるとともに、 それ ら回転体の少なくとも一方が駆動用のスプロケット又はプーリである。 これによ り、 駆動装置の部材点数を少なくするとともに、 駆動装置の軽量化及びコンパク ト化を図ることができる。  In some cases, the endless belt is wound between two rotating bodies, and at least one of the rotating bodies is a driving sprocket or pulley. Thus, the number of members of the drive device can be reduced, and the weight and size of the drive device can be reduced.

前記リングソ一本体の内周側には、 このリングソ一本体を内側かち支持する 1 又は複数の内側支持体が設けられている。  On the inner peripheral side of the ring saw main body, one or a plurality of inner supports for supporting the ring saw main body from the inside are provided.

また、 前記回転体の一部又は全部を、 無端帯の周回移動面を含む面に沿って位 置の変更が可能とすることにより、 その回転体の位置を変更することによって、 無端帯がリングソ一本体の外周面に沿って隙間無く巻き付くように、 そのリング ソー本体の径に合わせて無端帯の張りを調節することができる。  In addition, by making it possible to change the position of a part or the whole of the rotating body along a plane including the endless band orbital moving surface, by changing the position of the rotating body, the endless band becomes a ring saw. The tension of the endless belt can be adjusted according to the diameter of the ring saw body so that it can be wound around the outer surface of one body without any gap.

さらに、 前記リングソ一本体は、 駆動装置に対して着脱自在であるとともに、 前記内側支持体の一部又は全部が、 リングソ一本体の回転面方向に沿って位置の 変更が可能とされており、 その内側支持体の位置を変更することによって、 又は、 その内側支持体と前記回転体の位置を変更することによって、 径の異なるリング ソー本体を取り付け可能とされている。 このことにより、 リングソ一本体の径に 合った位置にその内側支持体を移動させることができ、 そのリングソ一本体を安 定した状態で取り付けることができる。  Further, the ring saw main body is detachable from a driving device, and a part or all of the inner support body can be changed in position along the direction of the rotation surface of the ring saw main body. By changing the position of the inner support or by changing the positions of the inner support and the rotating body, ring saw bodies having different diameters can be attached. Thus, the inner support can be moved to a position corresponding to the diameter of the ring saw main body, and the ring saw main body can be mounted in a stable state.

またさらに、 前記リングソー本体の側面両側に、 そのリングソー本体を側面両 側から挟むようにして、 一対の側面支持体を配置することにより、 リングソ一本 体を横振れを抑えた安定した状態で回転駆動することが可能となるとともに、 リ ングソ一本体を切断対象物に当てたときの衝撃等でそのリングソー本体が無端帯 や内側支持体から外れることを防止することができる。 Further, a pair of side support members are arranged on both side surfaces of the ring saw body so as to sandwich the ring saw body from both side surfaces. The body can be driven to rotate in a stable state with reduced lateral runout, and the ring saw body comes off the endless band or inner support due to impact when the body of the ring is hit against the object to be cut. Can be prevented.

より具体的には、 前記側面支持体は、 リングソー本体の側面にそのリングソー 本体の回転に伴つて転がり接触するガイドローラである。  More specifically, the side surface support is a guide roller that comes into rolling contact with the side surface of the ring saw main body as the ring saw main body rotates.

また、 上記の課題を解決するためのこの発明のリングソー付き切断装置は、 バッ クホーなどのショベル系掘削機のアーム先端にアタッチメントとして着脱自在に 取り付けられるものであって、 外周に沿って多数の切断刃を備えたリングソ一本 体と、 外周側の一部をリングソ一本体の外周の一部に巻き付けるようにして配置 されて、 そのリングソー本体を回転駆動する無端帯とからなる。 これにより、 既 製のショベル系掘削機で使用することができて汎用性が高い。 また、 石材などを 切断するために大掛かりな専用の切断装置を購入しないで済み経済的である。 図面の簡単な説明  In addition, the cutting device with a ring saw according to the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is detachably attached as an attachment to the tip of an arm of a shovel excavator such as a backhoe. It comprises a ring saw body provided with a blade, and an endless belt which is arranged so that a part of the outer peripheral side is wound around a part of the outer circumference of the ring saw body, and rotationally drives the ring saw body. As a result, it can be used with existing excavators and has high versatility. Also, it is economical because it is not necessary to purchase a large-scale dedicated cutting device for cutting stones. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

第 1図は、 この発明の第 1の実施形態に係るリングソ一の駆動装置を示す図、 第 2図は、 リングソ一本体と無端ベルトの連結部分を示す拡大図、 第 3図は、 リ ングソ一付き切断装置の使用状態を示す斜視図、 第 4図は、 径の小さいリングソー 本体を取り付けた駆動装置を示す図、 第 5図は、 横振れ防止ガイドローラを取り 付けた状態を示す図、 第 6図は、 この発明の第 2の実施形態に係るリングソ一の 駆動装置を示す図、 第 7図は、 同じくそのリングソー本体と無端チェーンの連結 部分を示す拡大図、 第 8図は、 同じくその径の小さいリングソー本体を取り付け た駆動装置を示す図、 第 9図は、 同じくその横振れ防止ガイドローラを取り付け た状態を示す図、 第 1 0図は、 この発明の第 3の実施形態に係るリングソ一の駆 動装置を示す図である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 以下、 この発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 この発明の第 1 の実施形態に掛かるリングソ一の駆動装置は、 図 1及び図 2に示すように、 リン グソー付き切断装置のケース(1)の側面(2)に取り付けられるものであって、 切断 刃(3)(3)…を備えた多数の歯 (4)(4)…が外周に沿って形成された環状のリング ソー本体(5)と、 そのリングソ一本体(5)を回転駆動する無端ベルト(6)とからな る。 FIG. 1 is a view showing a driving device for a ring saw according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing a connecting portion between a ring saw main body and an endless belt, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a use state of the one-piece cutting device, FIG. 4 is a view showing a driving device to which a small-diameter ring saw body is attached, FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which a side-runout prevention guide roller is attached, FIG. 6 is a view showing a driving device for a ring saw according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 7 is an enlarged view showing a connecting portion between the ring saw body and the endless chain, and FIG. FIG. 9 is a view showing a driving device to which a ring saw body having a small diameter is attached, FIG. 9 is a view showing a state in which the guide roller is also mounted, and FIG. 10 is a view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. This shows the driving system for the ring saw. FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. A driving device for a ring saw according to a first embodiment of the present invention is, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, attached to a side surface (2) of a case (1) of a cutting device with a ring saw, An annular ring-saw body (5) formed with a number of teeth (4) (4) ... along the outer circumference with cutting blades (3) (3), and a ring-saw body (5) driven to rotate Endless belt (6).

リングソ一本体(5)は、 その内周側に配された内側支持体としての一対の内側 ガイドローラ(7)(8)に支持されるようにして、 ケース(1)に対して着脱自在に取 り付けられている。 より具体的には、 ケース(1)の側面(2)に取り付けられた内側 ガイドローラ(7)(8)の外周面の上側にリングソ一本体(5)の内周面の上側を当接 させた状態で、 そのリングソー本体(5)をそれら内側ガイドローラ(7)(8)に掛け るようにして支持されている。  The ring saw body (5) is supported by a pair of inner guide rollers (7) and (8) as an inner support disposed on the inner peripheral side thereof, and is detachably attached to the case (1). Installed. More specifically, the upper side of the inner peripheral surface of the ring saw body (5) is brought into contact with the upper side of the outer peripheral surface of the inner guide rollers (7) and (8) attached to the side surface (2) of the case (1). In this state, the ring saw body (5) is supported so as to be hung on the inner guide rollers (7) and (8).

切断刃(3)(3)…は、 例えばダイヤモンドチップからなり、 各歯 (4)(4)…の先 端部分に着脱可能に取り付けられている。 したがって、 切れ味が悪くなつたとき は、 それら切断刃(3)(3)…を交換するだけで切れ味を再生することができて経済 的である。 なお、 切断刃(3)(3)…は、 ダイヤモンドチップに限られず、 着脱可能 な金属製或いはセラミック製の刃でも良い。 また、 切断刃(3)(3)…は、 歯(4) (4)…の先端部分を刃物状に形成した'ものであっても良い。  The cutting blades (3) (3) are made of, for example, diamond chips, and are detachably attached to the tips of the teeth (4) (4). Therefore, when the sharpness becomes poor, it is economical to regenerate the sharpness only by replacing the cutting blades (3) (3). The cutting blades (3) are not limited to diamond tips, but may be removable metal or ceramic blades. Further, the cutting blades (3) (3)... May be formed by cutting the tips of the teeth (4) (4).

各内側ガイドローラ(7)(8)は、 ケース(1)の側面(2)に対して垂直に配された ポルト(9)(10)によって夫々回転自在に支持されている。 したがって、 これら内側 ガイドローラ(7)(8)に支持されたリングソー本体(5)は、 ケース(1)の側面(2)に 沿って回転駆動する。 なお、 内側ガイドローラ(7)(8)は回転自在であるため、 リ ングソ一本体(5)を円滑に回転させることが可能である。  Each of the inner guide rollers (7) and (8) is rotatably supported by ports (9) and (10) arranged perpendicular to the side surface (2) of the case (1). Therefore, the ring saw body (5) supported by the inner guide rollers (7) and (8) is driven to rotate along the side surface (2) of the case (1). Since the inner guide rollers (7) and (8) are rotatable, the ring body (5) can be smoothly rotated.

内側ガイドローラ(7)(8)は、 位置の変更が出来ない固定内側ガイドローラ(7) と、 位置の変更が可能な可動内側ガイドローラ(8)の 2種類からなる。 固定内側 ガイドローラ(7)を軸止するポルト(9)は、 ケース(1)の側面(2)に螺着されてい る。 The inner guide rollers (7) and (8) consist of two types: fixed inner guide rollers (7) whose position cannot be changed and movable inner guide rollers (8) whose position can be changed. The port (9), which fixes the guide roller (7) inside, is screwed to the side (2) of the case (1). You.

可動内側ガイドロ一ラ(8)を軸止するポルト(10)は、 ケース(1)の側面(2)に取 り付けられたアーム材 (11)の一方の端部付近に螺着されている。 このアーム材 (11) は、 他方の端部がケース(1)の側面(2)に回転自在に螺子 (12)で止められており、 その螺子 (12)を緩めればアーム材 (11)とともに可動内側ガイドロ一ラ( 8 )をケース (1)の側面(2)に沿って、 すなわちリングソ一本体(5)の回転面方向に沿って揺動 させることができる。 また、 可動内側ガイドローラ(8)の位置を決めた後、 前記 螺子 (12)を締め付ければ、 その可動内側ガイドローラ(8)を目的の位置で固定する ことができる。  The port (10) for fixing the movable inner guide roller (8) is screwed near one end of the arm member (11) attached to the side surface (2) of the case (1). . The other end of the arm member (11) is rotatably fixed to the side surface (2) of the case (1) with a screw (12). If the screw (12) is loosened, the arm member (11) is released. At the same time, the movable inner guide roller (8) can be swung along the side surface (2) of the case (1), that is, along the rotation surface direction of the ring saw body (5). Also, after the position of the movable inner guide roller (8) is determined, if the screw (12) is tightened, the movable inner guide roller (8) can be fixed at a target position.

このように、 可動内側ガイドローラ(8)の位置をリングソー本体(5)の回転面方 向に沿って任意に変更可能であるため、 この可動内側ガイドローラ(8)と固定内 側ガイドローラ(7)との距離を適宜調節することができ、 様々な径のリングソ一 本体( 5)を安定した状態で取り付けることができる。 例えば図 4に示すように、 より径の小さいリングソー本体 (13)に付け替える場合は、 可動内側ガイドローラ (8)と固定内側ガイドローラ(7)との距離を狭くして、 前記リングソ一本体 (13)の 取り付けを可能にすることができる。  As described above, since the position of the movable inner guide roller (8) can be arbitrarily changed along the rotation surface direction of the ring saw body (5), the movable inner guide roller (8) and the fixed inner guide roller ( The distance to 7) can be adjusted appropriately, and the ring saw body (5) of various diameters can be mounted in a stable state. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when replacing the ring saw body (13) with a smaller diameter, the distance between the movable inner guide roller (8) and the fixed inner guide roller (7) is reduced, and the ring saw body ( 13) can be installed.

なお、 可動内側ガイドローラ(8)の位置を変更するための構造は、 上記アーム 材 (11)を用いるものに限定されない。 例えば、 ケース(1)の側面(2)の所定位置に 複数の図示しないボルト穴を予め設けておき、 状況に合わせてそれらポルト穴の いずれかを用いて可動内側ガイドロ一ラ(8)を支持するボルト(10)をケース(1)に 螺着するようにしても良い。 また、 ケース(1)の側面(2)の所定位置に長円状のポ ルト穴を設けて、 その長円状のポル卜穴に沿って移動可能なボルトを用いて、 可 動内側ガイドローラ(8)をケース(1)側面(2)に取り付けることが考えられる。 さ らに、 可動する内側ガイドローラ(8)の数は 1つに限られず、 例えば全ての内側 ガイドローラを可動内側ガイドローラとしても良い。  The structure for changing the position of the movable inner guide roller (8) is not limited to the structure using the arm member (11). For example, a plurality of bolt holes (not shown) are provided at predetermined positions on the side surface (2) of the case (1), and the movable inner guide roller (8) is supported using one of the port holes according to the situation. The bolt (10) to be screwed may be screwed to the case (1). An elliptical port hole is provided at a predetermined position on the side surface (2) of the case (1), and the movable inner guide roller is moved by using a bolt movable along the elliptical port hole. It is conceivable to attach (8) to the case (1) side (2). Further, the number of movable inner guide rollers (8) is not limited to one. For example, all the inner guide rollers may be movable inner guide rollers.

無端ベルト(6)は、 ゴムその他の樹脂、 又はスチール、 或いはそれらを組み合 わせた複合材料からなるものが考えられるが、 それ以外のものであっても良いも のとする。 The endless belt (6) is made of rubber or other resin, or steel, or a combination thereof. Although it is conceivable that the composite material is made of the same composite material, other materials may be used.

また、 無端ベルト(6)は、 図 1に示すように、 その外周側の一部をリングソ一 本体(5)の外周の一部に巻き付けるようにして配置されている。 すなわち、 無端 ベルト(6)は、 リングソー本体(5)に巻き付けられた状態で湾曲しているが、 切断 時において周回移動する際には、 常に直線状になろうとする力が図の矢印 A方向 に働くようになつている。 この力の作用によって、 リングソー本体を切断の対象 物から離れないように支持する。 そして、 切断時において瞬間的に大きな切断抵 抗が作用すると、 無端ベルト(6)は図の矢印 A方向とは逆方向に後退して、 この 力を吸収するクッションのような働きが得られるようになつている。 従って、 バッ クホ一のような機械に取り付けたときでも、 リングソ一本体の回転が停止するこ となく、 継続して切断作業を行うことができる。  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the endless belt (6) is arranged so that a part of its outer peripheral side is wound around a part of the outer periphery of the ring saw body (5). In other words, the endless belt (6) is curved while being wound around the ring saw body (5), but when moving around during cutting, the force that tends to be linear is always the direction of arrow A in the figure. To work. By the action of this force, the ring saw body is supported so as not to separate from the object to be cut. Then, when a large cutting resistance acts momentarily during cutting, the endless belt (6) retracts in the direction opposite to the direction of arrow A in the figure so that it can function as a cushion that absorbs this force. It has become. Therefore, even when attached to a machine such as a backhoe, the cutting operation can be performed continuously without stopping the rotation of the ring saw body.

無端ベルト(6)の外周面には、 多数の突起 (41)(41)…が、 ベルトの長さ方向に一 定間隔を空けて設けられている。 一方、 リングソー本体(5)の外周には、 それぞ れの隣り合う歯同士(4)(4)の間において凹部 (40)(40)…が設けられている。 そし て、 無端ベルト(6)のリングソー本体(5)への巻き付け部分において、 無端ベルト ( 6 )の突起 (41) (41)…とリングソ一本体( 5 )の凹部 (40) (40)…とが嚙み合うようになつ ている。 それぞれの突起 (41)は、 ベル卜の幅方向に沿って延出するようにして設 けられており、 その断面形状は略半円形となっている。  On the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt (6), a number of projections (41) (41) are provided at regular intervals in the length direction of the belt. On the other hand, on the outer periphery of the ring saw body (5), concave portions (40) (40) are provided between adjacent teeth (4) (4). Then, in the portion where the endless belt (6) is wound around the ring saw body (5), the projections (41), (41) of the endless belt (6) and the recesses (40), (40) of the ring saw body (5) are formed. And have come together. Each projection (41) is provided so as to extend along the width direction of the belt, and has a substantially semicircular cross section.

また、 無端ベルト(6)には、 リングソ一本体(5)外周に巻き付けられた部分と、 リングソ一本体(5)の切断刃(3)(3)…との干渉を避けるための貫通穴 (42)(42)…が 設けられている。 それぞれの貫通穴 (42)は、 ベルトの面から見て方形状に形成さ れている。 すなわち、 リングソー本体(5)の切断刃(3)(3)…の先端が、 貫通穴 (42)(42)…内に収まるようになつている。 従って、 切断刃(3)(3)…の先端が無端 ベルト(6)の外周面に当たることがないため、 無端ベルト(6)が、 変形したり損傷 したりすることを防ぐことができる。 そして、 無端ベルト(6)を周回移動させると、 この無端ベルト(6)の突起 (41) (41)…によって、 これら突起 (41)(41)…と嚙み合うリングソ一本体(5)の凹部 (40) (40)…が押し動かされ、 リングソ一本体(5)が回転するようになっている。 このよ うに、 無端ベルト(6)とリングソ一本体(5)とが、 広範囲に亘つて接触して動力が 伝達されるようになっている。 In addition, the endless belt (6) has through-holes to avoid interference between the portion wound around the outer periphery of the ring saw body (5) and the cutting blades (3) (3) of the ring saw body (5). 42) (42) ... are provided. Each through hole (42) is formed in a square shape when viewed from the belt surface. In other words, the tips of the cutting blades (3) (3) of the ring saw body (5) fit into the through holes (42) (42). Therefore, since the tips of the cutting blades (3) do not hit the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt (6), the endless belt (6) can be prevented from being deformed or damaged. When the endless belt (6) is moved around, the protrusions (41) (41) of the endless belt (6) cause the ring body (5) to engage with the protrusions (41) (41). The recesses (40) (40) ... are pushed and moved, so that the ring saw body (5) rotates. As described above, the endless belt (6) and the ring saw main body (5) come into contact over a wide range to transmit power.

なお、 無端ベルト(6)の外周とリングソ一本体(5)の外周との嚙み合わせは上記 構成に限られず、 例えば、 無端ベルト(6)の外周面に凹部を設けて、 その無端べ ルト(6)の凹部とリングソ一本体(5)の突起である歯 (4)(4)…とを嚙み合わせる ようにすることも考えられる。 また、 無端ベルト(6)からリングソー本体(5)への 伝動は、 このような嚙み合わせによるものに限られず、 可能であれば摩擦による ものであっても良いものとする。  The combination of the outer periphery of the endless belt (6) and the outer periphery of the ring saw body (5) is not limited to the above configuration. For example, a concave portion is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the endless belt (6), and the endless belt is provided. It is conceivable that the concave portion of (6) and the teeth (4), (4), which are the protrusions of the ring saw main body (5) are engaged with each other. Further, the transmission from the endless belt (6) to the ring saw body (5) is not limited to such engagement, but may be frictional if possible.

このように、 リングソー本体(5)は、 無端ベルト(6)によって回転させられるた め、 切断作業時にリングソー本体(5)と無端ベルト(6)との間に異物を嚙み込んだ 場合でも、 その異物が貫通穴 (42)(42)…から上方へ排出除去されるため、 リングソ' 本体( 5 )の回転が止まらないようになつている。  As described above, since the ring saw body (5) is rotated by the endless belt (6), even if foreign matter enters between the ring saw body (5) and the endless belt (6) during the cutting operation, Since the foreign matter is discharged upward through the through holes (42) (42), the rotation of the ring saw main body (5) is not stopped.

さらに、 この無端ベルト(6)は、 リングソー本体(5)の外周側に配置されており、 リングソ一本体(5)の内周面よりも内側の空間に、 無端ベルト(6)やその無端ベル ト(6)を周回移動させるためのプーリ(18) (19) (20)又はスプロケット等を配置する 必要がなく、 リングソ一本体(5)を切断対象物に差し込むときにそれらプーリ(18) (19)(20)等が切断対象物に当たって邪魔になることがない。 したがって、 リングソ' 本体( 5 )を切断対象物に深く差し込むことが可能である。  Further, the endless belt (6) is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the ring saw body (5), and is provided in a space inside the inner peripheral surface of the ring saw main body (5). There is no need to arrange pulleys (18), (19), (20) or sprockets for moving the tongue (6) around. When inserting the ring saw body (5) into the object to be cut, these pulleys (18) ( 19) (20) and the like do not interfere with the object to be cut. Therefore, the ring saw body (5) can be inserted deeply into the object to be cut.

この無端ベルト(6)は、 リングソ一本体(5)の上方に、 ケース(1)の側面(2)に 取り付けられて、 三角形の頂点をなすように配置された 3個のブーリ(18)(19) (20) 間に巻掛けされている。 なお、 これらプーリ(18)(19)(20)の代わりとして、 スプロ ケットその他の回転体を用いるようにしても良い。  The endless belt (6) is attached to the side (2) of the case (1) above the ring saw body (5), and the three burries (18) (18) ( It is wound between 19) and (20). Instead of the pulleys (18), (19) and (20), a sprocket and other rotating bodies may be used.

それら 3個のプーリ(18)(19)(20)のうち、 最上部に位置するプーリ(18)は、 ケー ス(1 )内に格納された図示しない原動機としての油圧モータに連動連結された駆 動用であり、 無端ベルト(6 )は、 駆動用のプーリ(18)によって周回移動させられて、 リングソ一本体(5 )を回転駆動する。 したがって、 油圧モータによって駆動用の ブーリ(18)が回転駆動させられると、 無端ベルト( 6 )がケース( 1 )の側面( 2 )に沿つ て廻り、 その無端ベルト(6 )と連動するリングソ一本体(5 )を回転駆動する。 Of the three pulleys (18), (19), and (20), the topmost pulley (18) The endless belt (6) is driven by a driving pulley (18) to be linked with a hydraulic motor as a prime mover (not shown) stored in the motor (1). (5) is rotationally driven. Therefore, when the driving bully (18) is rotationally driven by the hydraulic motor, the endless belt (6) rotates along the side surface (2) of the case (1), and the ring saw interlocked with the endless belt (6). One body (5) is rotationally driven.

なお、 無端ベル卜( 6 )を巻き付けるブーリその他の回転体の数は 3つに限られ ず、 2個或いは 4個以上であっても良い。 また、 原動機は、 油圧モータに限定さ れず、 例えば電気モータであっても良い。  The number of boules and other rotating bodies around which the endless belt (6) is wound is not limited to three, but may be two or four or more. The prime mover is not limited to a hydraulic motor, and may be, for example, an electric motor.

プーリには、 駆動用のプーリ(18)の他、 固定プーリ(19)と可動プーリ(20)があり、 それら 3つのプーリ (18) (19) (20)は、 駆動用のプーリ(18)を頂点とする三角形を形 成する状態で配置されている。  In addition to the driving pulley (18), there are a fixed pulley (19) and a movable pulley (20). The three pulleys (18) (19) (20) are the driving pulley (18). They are arranged in a state that forms a triangle with the vertex at the top.

また、 無端ベルト(6 )がこのリングソ一本体(5 )を上方から押さえつけるために、 切断作業時にリングソ一本体( 5 )を切断対象物に押し当ててもそのリングソ一本 体(5 )が上方に持ち上がり難く、 リングソー本体(5 )がガイドローラ(7 ) ( 8 )から 簡単に外れることがない。  In addition, since the endless belt (6) presses the ring saw body (5) from above, the ring saw body (5) is lifted even if the ring saw body (5) is pressed against the object to be cut during the cutting operation. The ring saw body (5) does not easily come off the guide rollers (7) (8).

固定プーリ(19)は、 ケース(1 )の側面(2 )に対して垂直に螺着されたポルト (21) によって回転自在に軸止されている。  The fixed pulley (19) is rotatably fixed by a port (21) screwed vertically to the side surface (2) of the case (1).

可動プーリ(20)は、 ケース(1 )の側面(2 )に取り付けられた支持材 (22)の一方の 端部付近に、 ポルト (23)によって回転自在に取り付けられている。 この支持材 (22) は、 その他方の端部がケース(1 )の側面(2 )に螺子 (24)によって回転可能に軸止さ れており、 この螺子 (24)を緩めれば、 その支持材 (22)とともに可動プーリ(20)をそ の螺子 (24)を中心としてケース(1 )の側面( 2 )に沿つて、 すなわち無端ベルト( 6 ) を含む面に沿って揺動させることができる。 また、 螺子 (24)を締めれば、 支持材 (22)をケース( 1 )に固定することができ、 可動プーリ(20)の位置を固定することが できる。  The movable pulley (20) is rotatably mounted by a port (23) near one end of a support (22) mounted on the side surface (2) of the case (1). The other end of the support member (22) is rotatably fixed to the side surface (2) of the case (1) by a screw (24). If the screw (24) is loosened, the support member (22) becomes loose. The movable pulley (20) is rocked together with the support material (22) along the side surface (2) of the case (1) around the screw (24), that is, along the surface including the endless belt (6). Can be. Further, by tightening the screw (24), the support (22) can be fixed to the case (1), and the position of the movable pulley (20) can be fixed.

このように可動ブーリ(20)の位置を変更することができるため、 無端ベルト( 6 ) の張りを調節することができる。 したがって、 例えば図 4に示すように、 より径 の小さなリングソ一本体 (13)に付け替える場合に、 そのリングソ一本体 (13)の外周 面に沿って無端ベルト( 6 )が隙間無く巻き付くようにその無端ベルト( 6 )の張りを 調節することができる。 Since the position of the movable bully (20) can be changed in this way, the endless belt (6) Tension can be adjusted. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, when replacing the ring saw body (13) with a smaller diameter, the endless belt (6) is wound around the outer circumferential surface of the ring saw body (13) without gaps. The tension of the endless belt (6) can be adjusted.

5 なお、 可動プーリ(20)の位置を変更するための構造は、 上記支持材 (22)を用いる ものに限定されない。 例えば、 ケース(1 )の側面(2 )の所定位置に長円状のポルト 穴を設けて、 その長円状のポルト穴に沿って移動可能なボルトを用いて、 可動ブー リ(20)をケース( 1 )側面( 2 )に取り付けることが考えられる。  5 The structure for changing the position of the movable pulley (20) is not limited to the structure using the support (22). For example, an elliptical port hole is provided at a predetermined position on the side surface (2) of the case (1), and the movable bull (20) is moved using a bolt movable along the elliptical port hole. It can be attached to the case (1) side (2).

図 5は、 リングソー本体(5 )の側面両側に、 このリングソー本体(5 )がその回転 10面に対して垂直な方向へずれるのを防止するための側面支持体としての一対の側 面ガイドローラ (25) (25)…を配置した状態を示している。  FIG. 5 shows a pair of side guide rollers as side supports for preventing the ring saw body (5) from shifting in a direction perpendicular to the rotation surface 10 on both sides of the ring saw body (5). (25) The state where (25) ... is arranged is shown.

ケース(1 )の側面(2 )には、 ポルト (26) (26)及びナツト (27) (27)…で連結された一 対の板材 (28) (28)が、 リングソ一本体(5 )を両側から挟むようにして設けられてお り、 それら板材 (28) (28)の互いに対向する面に、 側面ガイドローラ (25) (25)…が回 転自在に取り付けられている。 より具体的には、 これら側面ガイドローラ (25) (25) On the side surface (2) of the case (1), a pair of plate members (28) (28) connected by a port (26) (26) and a nut (27) (27) ... Are provided so as to sandwich them from both sides, and side guide rollers (25) (25) are rotatably mounted on the opposing surfaces of the plate members (28) (28). More specifically, these side guide rollers (25) (25)

…は、 図 4に示すようにリングソー本体(5 )に沿うようにして、 そのリングソ一 本体( 5 )の側面に夫々当接した状態で取り付けられている。 Are mounted along the ring saw body (5) as shown in FIG. 4 so as to abut against the side surfaces of the ring saw body (5).

このように側面ガイドローラ (25) (25)…を取り付けることによって、 リングソー 本体(5 )の横振れを防止して安定した状態で回転駆動することが可能であるとと 20もに、 そのリングソー本体(5 )を切断対象物に当てた衝撃で、 そのリングソ一本 体(5 )が無端ベルト(8 )や内側ガイドロ一ラ(7 ) ( 8 )から外れることを防止してい る。  By installing the side guide rollers (25) (25) in this way, the ring saw body (5) can be prevented from swaying and can be driven to rotate in a stable state. The impact of the body (5) hitting the object to be cut prevents the ring saw body (5) from coming off the endless belt (8) or the inner guide rollers (7) (8).

なお、 側面ガイドローラ (25) (25)…の数、 配置及び取り付け構造等は上記に限定 されず、 リングソ一本体(5 )が回転面に垂直な方向へずれるのを防止することが 25できれば良い。  The number, arrangement and mounting structure of the side guide rollers (25) (25) are not limited to the above, and if the ring saw body (5) can be prevented from being displaced in a direction perpendicular to the rotating surface, it is possible to prevent the displacement. good.

図 3は、 上記駆動装置が取り付けられたリングソ一付き切断装置 (30)の使用状 態を示している。 この切断装置 (30)は、 バックホーなどのショベル系掘削機 (31)に アタッチメントとして取り付けて、 石材やコンクリ一ト構造物などの切断対象物 (32)を切断するためのものである。 なお、 切断対象物 (32)は、 石材やコンクリート 構造物に限られず、 木材や金属材などであっても良い。 Fig. 3 shows the usage of the cutting device (30) with a ring saw to which the above-mentioned drive device is attached. State. The cutting device (30) is attached to a shovel excavator (31) such as a backhoe as an attachment to cut a cutting object (32) such as a stone material or a concrete structure. The object to be cut (32) is not limited to a stone or concrete structure, but may be wood or metal.

切断装置 (30)には、 ケース(1 )の上面に一対の取付片 (33) (33)が設けられている。 各取付片 (33) (33)には、 夫々図示しない取付穴が 2箇所に形成されており、 切断装 置 (30)は、 一方の取付穴を利用してショベル系掘削機 (31)のアーム (34)先端に取り 付けられ、 他方の取付穴を利用して作業具用シリンダ一口ッド (35)の先端に取り 付けられる。 このように、 切断装置 (30)は、 既製のショベル系掘削機 (31)にァ夕ッ チメントとして取り付けることができるため汎用性が高い。 また、 石材などを切 断するために大掛かりな専用の切断装置を購入しないで済み経済的である。  The cutting device (30) is provided with a pair of mounting pieces (33) (33) on the upper surface of the case (1). Each mounting piece (33) (33) has two mounting holes (not shown), and the cutting device (30) uses one of the mounting holes to make the excavator system (31). It is attached to the tip of the arm (34), and is attached to the tip of the work implement cylinder mouthpiece (35) using the other mounting hole. As described above, the cutting device (30) can be attached to the ready-made excavator-based excavator (31) as an attachment, so that the versatility is high. Also, it is economical because it is not necessary to purchase a large-scale dedicated cutting device for cutting stones.

なお、 リングソ一の駆動装置の利用形態は、 上記ショベル系掘削機のアタッチ メントに取り付ける場合に限らず、 例えば、 ハンディタイプの切断装置に取り付 けて利用することも考えられる。  The use form of the driving device of the ring saw is not limited to the case where the driving device is attached to the attachment of the shovel-based excavator, and for example, it may be used by attaching to a hand-held type cutting device.

次に、 この発明の第 2の実施形態に係るリングソ一の駆動装置について、 図 6 乃至図 9に基づいて説明する。 この実施形態では、 リングソー本体(5 )を回転駆 動する無端帯として、 無端チェーン (46)が用いられている。  Next, a driving apparatus for a ring saw according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, an endless chain (46) is used as an endless belt that rotationally drives the ring saw body (5).

無端チェーン (46)は、 図 7に示すように、 この無端チェーン (46)を構成するリン ク(14) (14)…同士を連結するピン (15) (15)…に外嵌されたブッシュ(16) (16)…間にリ ングソ一本体(5 )の歯 (4) (4)…が夫々嵌り込むようにして、 それら無端チェーン (46)とリングソ一本体(5 )の歯 (4) (4)…とが嚙み合っている。  As shown in FIG. 7, the endless chain (46) is a bush externally fitted to the pins (15) (15) that link the links (14) (14) that constitute the endless chain (46). (16) (16) With the teeth (4) (4)… of the ringso body (5) fitted between them, the endless chain (46) and the teeth of the ringso body (5) (4) ( 4) ... and are interlocked.

このリングソー本体(5 )は、 無端チェーン (46)を周回移動させると、 この無端 チェーン (46)のブッシュ(16) (16)…によって、 それらブッシュ(16) (16)…間に嵌り込 んだ各歯 ( 4) ( 4 )…が押し動かされ回転する。 すなわち、 リングソー本体(5 )と無 端チェーン (46)は、 あたかもスプロケッ卜とチェーンのような関係で嚙み合って いる。 このようにリングソ一本体(5)は、 無端チェーン (46)によって回転させられるた め、 切断作業時リングソ一本体(5)と無端チェーン (46)との間に異物を嚙み込んだ 場合でも、 その異物がブッシュ (16)(16)…間上方の開放部分 (17)(17)…から排出除 去され、 リングソ一本体(5)の回転が止まることがない。 When the ring saw body (5) moves around the endless chain (46), the bush (16) (16) of the endless chain (46) fits between the bushes (16) (16). Each tooth (4) (4)… is pushed and rotated. That is, the ring saw body (5) and the endless chain (46) are engaged in a relationship similar to a sprocket and a chain. As described above, since the ring saw body (5) is rotated by the endless chain (46), even if a foreign object enters between the ring saw body (5) and the endless chain (46) during the cutting operation. The foreign matter is discharged and removed from the open portions (17, 17) above the bushes (16, 16), and the rotation of the ring saw body (5) does not stop.

また、 この実施形態では、 無端チェーン (46)を巻き付ける回転体として、 スプ ロケット(48)(49)(50)が用いられている。 ただし、 これらスプロケット(48)(49)(50) の代わりとして、 第 1の実施形態と同様のプーリ(18)(19)(20)、 又はその他の回転 体を用いるようにしても良い。  In this embodiment, sprockets (48), (49), and (50) are used as a rotating body around which the endless chain (46) is wound. However, instead of these sprockets (48), (49), (50), the same pulleys (18), (19), (20) as in the first embodiment, or other rotating bodies may be used.

そして、 これらスプロケット (48)(49)(50)に巻き付けられた無端チェーン (46)は、 前記三角形の底辺部分に位置する固定スプロケット (49)と可動スプロケッ卜 (50)と の間において、 リングソ一本体(5)の上端部によって上方に押し上げられた状態 でそのリングソ一本体( 5 )と嚙み合わされている。  An endless chain (46) wound around these sprockets (48), (49), (50) is a ring saw between a fixed sprocket (49) located at the base of the triangle and the movable sprocket (50). It is engaged with the ring saw body (5) while being pushed upward by the upper end of the body (5).

このように、 リングソ一本体(5)の外周面上端付近に沿って上方に膨らみなが ら湾曲した状態で、 そのリングソー本体(5)の外周面上端付近外に巻き付くよう に嚙み合わされているため、 無端チェーン (46)が単に直線状に張られている場合 よりも多くの歯(4)(4)···と嚙み合った状態となっており、 駆動用のスプロケット (48)からの動力が効率良くリングソ一本体( 5 )に伝えることができる。  In this way, the ring saw body (5) is bent so as to bulge upward along the vicinity of the upper end of the outer peripheral surface thereof, and is wound so as to be wound around the upper end of the outer peripheral surface of the ring saw main body (5). Because the endless chain (46) is meshed with more teeth (4) (4) than when the chain is simply stretched straight, the drive sprocket (48) The power from can be efficiently transmitted to the ring saw body (5).

また、 無端チェーン (46)とリングソ一本体(5)とが広い範囲に亘つてしつかりと 嚙み合っているため、 リングソ一本体(5)の回転駆動中にその無端チェーン (46)が 外れ難い。  In addition, since the endless chain (46) and the ring saw body (5) are tightly engaged with each other over a wide range, the endless chain (46) comes off during the rotation drive of the ring saw body (5). hard.

さらに、 この実施形態では、 可動スプロケット (50)の位置を変更することがで きるため、 第 1の実施形態と同様に、 無端チェーン (46)の張りを調節することが できる。 したがって、 例えば図 8に示すように、 より径の小さなリングソー本体 (13)に付け替える場合に、 そのリングソ一本体 (13)の外周面に沿って無端チェーン (46)が隙間無く巻き付くようにその無端チェーン (46)の張りを調節することができ る。 また、 .図 9に示すように、 リングソ一本体(5 )の側面両側には、 第 1の実施形 態と同様の側面支持体としての一対の側面ガイドロ一ラ (25) (25)…が配置されてお り、 このリングソ一本体(5 )がその回転面に対して垂直な方向へずれるのを防止 している。 Further, in this embodiment, since the position of the movable sprocket (50) can be changed, the tension of the endless chain (46) can be adjusted as in the first embodiment. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, when replacing the ring saw body (13) with a smaller diameter, the endless chain (46) is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the ring saw body (13) so that there is no gap. The tension of the endless chain (46) can be adjusted. As shown in FIG. 9, a pair of side guide rollers (25) (25) as side supports similar to the first embodiment are provided on both sides of the ring saw body (5). The ring saw body (5) is prevented from shifting in a direction perpendicular to the plane of rotation.

さらに、 第 2の実施形態に係る駆動装置も、 第 1の実施形態と同様の切断装置 (30)に取り付けられるようになつており、 場合によっては、 ハンディタイプの切 断装置に取り付けて利用しても良い。  Further, the driving device according to the second embodiment is also attached to the same cutting device (30) as that of the first embodiment. May be.

なお、 第 2の実施形態において、 その他の構成及び効果は、 第 1の実施形態と 同様であり、 図において、 第 1の実施形態と同様の機能を有する部材については 同符号を付してある。  In the second embodiment, other configurations and effects are the same as those of the first embodiment. In the drawings, members having the same functions as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. .

以下、 図 1 0に基づいて、 この発明の第 3の実施形態に係るリングソ一の駆動 装置について簡単に説明する。 図において、 (51)は、 リングソー本体 (39)を回転駆 動するための無端チェーンであって、 複数のリンク (52) (52)…をピン (53) (53)…で 環状に連結したものである。 各リンク (52) (52) · · ·には、 その側面両側に開口 (54) (54)…が形成されている。  Hereinafter, a driving apparatus for a ring saw according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described with reference to FIG. In the figure, (51) is an endless chain for rotating and driving the ring saw body (39), and a plurality of links (52) (52) ... are connected in a ring by pins (53) (53) ... Things. Each link (52) (52) · · · is formed with openings (54) (54) ... on both sides of its side.

無端チェーン (51)は、 駆動用スプロケット (58)とプーリ(56)との間に巻掛けされ ている。 このように、 無端チェーン (51)を 2個の回転体間に巻掛けすることで、 駆動装置の部材点数を少なくするとともに、 駆動装置の軽量化及びコンパクト化 を図ることができる。  The endless chain (51) is wound between a driving sprocket (58) and a pulley (56). In this way, by winding the endless chain (51) between the two rotating bodies, the number of members of the drive device can be reduced, and the weight and size of the drive device can be reduced.

なお、 この実施形態では、 駆動用ではない回転体としてプーリ(56)を用いてい るが、 図 6に示す第 2の実施形態と同様に、 スプロケットを用いるようにしても 良い。 逆に、 第 2の実施形態において、 駆動用でない回転体としてスプロケット (49) (50)に代えてブーリを用いるようにしても良い。  In this embodiment, the pulley (56) is used as a rotating body not used for driving. However, a sprocket may be used as in the second embodiment shown in FIG. Conversely, in the second embodiment, a burry may be used instead of the sprockets (49) and (50) as a rotating body not used for driving.

また、 駆動用スプロケット (58)とプ一リ(56)とのうち少なくとも一方の回転体が、 無端チェーン (51)の周回移動面を含む面に沿って位置の変更が可能となつており、 その回転体の位置を変更することによって、 その無端チェーン (51)の張りを調節 することができる。 Further, at least one of the rotating bodies of the driving sprocket (58) and the pulley (56) can be changed in position along a surface including the orbital moving surface of the endless chain (51), Adjust the tension of the endless chain (51) by changing the position of the rotating body can do.

またさらに、 この実施形態では、 切断刃 (61) (61)…が、 リングソー本体 (39)の歯 (60) (60)…に対して着脱可能に取付けられる基台 (63) (63)…と一体に成形されてお り、 これら基台 (63) (63)…とともに交換ができるようにチップ化されている。  Furthermore, in this embodiment, the cutting blades (61) (61) are detachably attached to the teeth (60) (60) of the ring saw body (39). It is formed into a chip so that it can be replaced together with these bases (63).

なお、 第 3の実施形態において、 無端チェーン (51)の代わりとして、 図 1と同 様の無端ベルト(6 )を用いるようにしても良い。 第 3の実施形態において、 無端 ベルト( 6 )を用いた場合は、 図 1に示す第 1の実施形態と同様に、 駆動用でない 回転体だけでなく駆動用の回転体についても、 スプロケット (58)に代えてプーリ が用いられる。  In the third embodiment, an endless belt (6) similar to FIG. 1 may be used instead of the endless chain (51). In the third embodiment, when the endless belt (6) is used, as in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the sprocket (58 ) Is replaced by a pulley.

また、 駆動用スプロケット (58)を駆動させる機構、 駆動用スプロケット (58)とプ- リ(56)とのうちいずれか一方若しくは両方の位置を変更するための構造、 及びそ の他の構成及び効果については、 第 1の実施形態と同様であり、 詳しい説明は省 略する。  Also, a mechanism for driving the driving sprocket (58), a structure for changing the position of one or both of the driving sprocket (58) and the pulley (56), and other configurations and The effects are the same as in the first embodiment, and a detailed description will be omitted.

この発明は、 上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、 この発明の範囲内で上 記実施形態に多くの修正及び変更を加え得ることは勿論である。 産業上の利用可能性  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and it goes without saying that many modifications and changes can be made to the above embodiment within the scope of the present invention. Industrial applicability

以上のように、 この発明に係るリングソ一の駆動装置及び切断装置は、 石材や コンクリートなどの硬質の素材を切断するものとして、 特に、 バックホーなどの 建設機械に取り付けて使用されるものとして有用である。  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, the driving device and the cutting device for a ring saw according to the present invention are useful as devices for cutting hard materials such as stone and concrete, and particularly useful as devices attached to construction machines such as backhoes. is there.

Claims

;請求の範囲 ;The scope of the claims 1 . 外周に沿って多数の切断刃を備えたリングソー本体と、 外周側の一部をリ ングソ一本体の外周の一部に巻き付けるようにして配置されて、 そのリングソ一 本体を回転駆動する無端帯とからなることを特徴とするリングソ一の駆動装置。  1. A ring saw main body provided with a number of cutting blades along the outer circumference, and an endless end that is arranged so that a part of the outer circumference side is wound around a part of the outer circumference of the ring saw main body, and rotationally drives the ring saw main body. A driving device for a ring saw, comprising a belt. 2 . 前記無端帯が無端ベルトである請求の範囲第 1項に記載のリングソ一の駆  2. The ring drive according to claim 1, wherein the endless belt is an endless belt. 3 . 前記無端ベルトは、 リングソー本体の外周の突起又は凹部と嚙み合うよう な凹部又は突起を備えている請求の範囲第 2項に記載のリングソ一の駆動装置。 3. The driving device for a ring saw according to claim 2, wherein the endless belt includes a concave portion or a projection that engages with a projection or a concave portion on an outer periphery of a ring saw main body. 4 . 前記無端ベルトには、 リングソー本体の前記切断刃との干渉を避けるため の貫通穴が設けられている請求の範囲第 2項ないし第 3項のいずれかに記載のリ ングソ一の駆動装置。  4. The driving device for a ring saw according to any one of claims 2 to 3, wherein the endless belt is provided with a through hole for avoiding interference with a cutting blade of a ring saw body. . 5 . 前記無端帯が無端チェーンであって、 前記のリングソ一本体外周に巻き付 けられる部分において、 リングソ一本体の外周に沿つて形成された複数の歯と嚙 み合うようになっている請求の範囲第 1項に記載のリングソ一の駆動装置。  5. The endless belt is an endless chain, and a portion wound around the outer periphery of the ring saw main body is adapted to engage with a plurality of teeth formed along the outer periphery of the ring saw main body. 2. The driving device for a ring saw according to item 1, wherein 6 . 前記無端帯は、 複数の回転体間に巻掛けされるとともに、 その一部の回転 体は駆動用のスプロケット又はプーリであって、 油圧モータその他の原動機に連 動連結されている請求の範囲第 1項ないし第 5項のいずれかに記載のリングソ一 の駆動装置。  6. The endless belt is wound around a plurality of rotating bodies, and some of the rotating bodies are driving sprockets or pulleys, which are operatively connected to a hydraulic motor or other prime mover. Item 6. A driving device for a ring saw according to any one of Items 1 to 5. 7 . 前記無端帯は、 2つの回転体間に卷掛けされるとともに、 それら回転体の 少なくとも一方が駆動用のスプロケット又はプーリである請求の範囲第 6項に記 載のリングソ一の駆動装置。  7. The driving device for a ring saw according to claim 6, wherein the endless belt is wound around two rotating bodies, and at least one of the rotating bodies is a driving sprocket or a pulley. 8 . 前記リングソー本体の内周側には、 このリングソー本体を内側から支持す る 1又は複数の内側支持体が設けられている請求の範囲第 1項ないし第 7項のい ずれかに記載のリングソ一の駆動装置。  8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an inner peripheral side of the ring saw main body is provided with one or a plurality of inner supports for supporting the ring saw main body from the inside. Ringso's drive. 9 . 前記回転体の一部又は全部は、 無端帯の周回移動面を含む面に沿って位置 の変更が可能とされており、 その回転体の位置を変更することによってその無端 帯の張りを調節可能としてなる請求の範囲第 6項ないし第 8項のいずれかに記載 のリングソ一の駆動装置。 9. The position of part or all of the rotating body can be changed along the surface including the endless belt orbital moving surface, and the endless is obtained by changing the position of the rotating body. 9. The driving device for a ring saw according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the tension of the belt is adjustable. 1 0 . 前記リングソ一本体は、 駆動装置に対して着脱自在であるとともに、 前 記内側支持体の一部又は全部が、 'リングソ一本体の回転面方向に沿って位置の変 更が可能とされており、 その内側支持体の位置を変更することによって、 又は、 その内側支持体と前記回転体の位置を変更することによって、 径の異なるリング ソー本体を取り付け可能としてなる請求の範囲第 8項ないし第 9項のいずれかに 記載のリングソ一の駆動装置。  10. The ring saw main body is detachable from a driving device, and a part or the whole of the inner support can be changed in position along the rotation surface direction of the ring saw main body. The ring saw body having a different diameter can be attached by changing the position of the inner support or by changing the position of the inner support and the rotating body. Item 10. The driving device for a ring saw according to any one of items 9 to 9. 1 1 . 前記リングソ一本体の側面両側には、 一対の側面支持体がそのリングソー 本体を側面両側から挟むようにして配置されている請求の範囲第 1項ないし第 1 0 項のいずれかに記載のリングソ一の駆動装置。  11. The ring saw according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a pair of side supports are arranged on both sides of the ring saw body so as to sandwich the ring saw body from both sides. One drive. 1 2 . 前記側面支持体は、 リングソー本体の側面にそのリングソー本体の回転 に伴って転がり接触するガイドローラである請求の範囲第 1 1項に記載のリング ソ一の駆動装置。  12. The driving apparatus for a ring saw according to claim 11, wherein the side surface support is a guide roller that comes into rolling contact with a side surface of the ring saw main body as the ring saw main body rotates. 1 3 . バックホーなどのショベル系掘削機のアーム先端にアタッチメントとし て着脱自在に取り付けられる切断装置であって、 外周に沿って多数の切断刃を備 えたリングソ一本体と、 外周側の一部をリングソ一本体の外周の一部に巻き付け るようにして配置されて、 そのリングソー本体を回転駆動する無端帯とからなる ことを特徴とするリングソー付き切断装置。  13 3. A cutting device that is detachably attached as an attachment to the tip of an arm of a shovel excavator such as a backhoe, and has a ring saw body equipped with a number of cutting blades along the outer circumference, and a part of the outer circumference side. A cutting device with a ring saw, wherein the cutting device is provided so as to be wound around a part of the outer periphery of a ring saw main body, and includes an endless belt that rotationally drives the ring saw main body. 1 4. 前記無端帯が無端ベルトである請求の範囲第 1 3項に記載のリングソ一 付き切断装置。  14. The cutting device with a ring saw according to claim 13, wherein the endless belt is an endless belt. 1 5 . 前記無端ベルトは、 リングソー本体の外周の突起又は凹部と嚙み合うよ うな凹部又は突起を備えている請求の範囲第 1 4項に記載のリングソ一付き切断 1 6 . 前記無端帯が無端チェーンであって、 前記のリングソー本体外周に巻き 付けられる部分において、 リングソ一本体の外周に沿って形成された複数の歯と 嚙み合うようになっている請求の範囲第 1 3項に記載のリングソ一付き切断装置: 15. The endless belt according to claim 14, wherein the endless belt is provided with a concave portion or a projection that engages with a projection or a concave portion on the outer periphery of a ring saw body. 16. In the endless chain, a part wound around the outer periphery of the ring saw main body includes a plurality of teeth formed along the outer periphery of the ring saw main body. A cutting device with a ring saw according to claim 13 adapted to engage:
PCT/JP2003/009053 2002-07-18 2003-07-16 Ring saw drive device and cutting device with ring saw Ceased WO2004009278A1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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AU2003281503A AU2003281503A1 (en) 2002-07-18 2003-07-16 Ring saw drive device and cutting device with ring saw
US10/521,574 US20060058137A1 (en) 2002-07-18 2003-07-16 Ring saw drive device and cutter device with ring saw

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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JP2002-209494 2002-07-18
JP2002209494A JP3438887B1 (en) 2002-05-07 2002-07-18 Driving device for ring saw and cutting device with ring saw
JP2003129359A JP4418981B2 (en) 2002-05-07 2003-05-07 Ring saw driving device and cutting device with ring saw
JP2003-129359 2003-05-07

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KR20050033612A (en) 2005-04-12
CN1668408A (en) 2005-09-14
US20060058137A1 (en) 2006-03-16

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