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WO2004005713A1 - Piston pour compresseur hermetique - Google Patents

Piston pour compresseur hermetique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004005713A1
WO2004005713A1 PCT/BR2003/000086 BR0300086W WO2004005713A1 WO 2004005713 A1 WO2004005713 A1 WO 2004005713A1 BR 0300086 W BR0300086 W BR 0300086W WO 2004005713 A1 WO2004005713 A1 WO 2004005713A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
piston
cylinder
opened
shell
radial gap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/BR2003/000086
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dietmar Erich Bernhard Lilie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Empresa Brasileira de Compressores SA
Original Assignee
Empresa Brasileira de Compressores SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Empresa Brasileira de Compressores SA filed Critical Empresa Brasileira de Compressores SA
Priority to AU2003238586A priority Critical patent/AU2003238586A1/en
Publication of WO2004005713A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004005713A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/02—Lubrication
    • F04B39/0284—Constructional details, e.g. reservoirs in the casing
    • F04B39/0292—Lubrication of pistons or cylinders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
    • F04B35/04—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
    • F04B35/045—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric using solenoids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
    • F04B39/0005—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a construction for the reciprocating piston of a hermetic compressor of the type driven by a linear motor and used in refrigeration systems.
  • a reciprocating compressor driven by a linear motor the gas suction and gas compression operations are performed by the reciprocating axial movements of the piston inside a cylinder, which is closed by a cylinder head and mounted within a hermetic shell, in the cylinder head being positioned the suction and discharge valves that control the admission and discharge of the gas in relation to the cylinder.
  • the piston is driven by an actuating means that supports magnetic components driven by a linear motor affixed to the shell of the compressor.
  • the piston is mounted against a resonant spring means in the form of a spring assembly affixed to the hermetic shell of the compressor, which springs operate to guide the axial displacement of the piston and make the whole assembly act resonantly in a predetermined frequency, allowing the linear motor to be adequately dimensioned to continuously supply power to the compressor upon operation of the latter.
  • the piston is mounted against the spring assembly, which is rigidly mounted against the cylinder, and the piston, the actuator, the magnetic component, and the spring assembly form together the resonant assembly of the compressor.
  • the oil coming from the oil reservoir is pumped by a pumping system, which can be of the inertial type, or any other mechanism, said lubricating oil being inserted in a recess of the piston located between a main bearing and a secondary bearing, so that these bearings can be adequately lubricated during the operation of the compressor.
  • a pumping system which can be of the inertial type, or any other mechanism, said lubricating oil being inserted in a recess of the piston located between a main bearing and a secondary bearing, so that these bearings can be adequately lubricated during the operation of the compressor.
  • This construction presents some disadvantages, such as allowing the gas to leak through the gap existing between the main bearing and the cylinder during the compression stroke, the gas mixing with the oil existing in the recess located between both bearings, causing said oil to lose its lubricity properties, increasing the friction, the wear, and the energy consumption of the compressor.
  • the pressure may rise in the recess existing in the piston, causing failure in the operation of the oil pump, regardless the type thereof, reducing or even avoiding sufficient oil to flow to lubricate the bearings, causing the same effects above, or even the gripping of the piston.
  • a further object of the present invention is to provide the arrangement mentioned above, with a reduced cost and which dispenses the use of additional parts for mounting the linear motor.
  • the piston is provided in the interior thereof and along its extension, with a passage defining a fluid communication means between the main radial gap and the interior of the shell.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic longitudinal diametrical sectional view of a hermetic compressor of the type driven by a linear motor and presenting a prior art construction of the piston reciprocating inside the cylinder;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion of the cylinder and piston indicated in figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic longitudinal diametrical sectional view, such as that in figure 1, for the piston construction of the present invention;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion of the cylinder and piston indicated in figure 3; and Figure 5 is a schematic diametrical cross-sectional view of the main bearing of the piston, illustrating the gas inlet ends of the passage provided in the piston, according to the present invention.
  • a reciprocating compressor driven by a linear motor of the type used in refrigeration systems comprising, inside a hermetic shell (not illustrated) , a motor- compressor assembly including a non-resonant assembly formed by a linear motor and a cylinder 1, and a resonant assembly formed by a piston 2 reciprocating inside the cylinder 1, and an actuating means 3, external to the cylinder 1 and which carries a magnet 4 that is axially impelled upon energization of the linear motor, said actuating means 3 operatively coupling the piston 2 to the linear motor.
  • the piston 2 comprises a main bearing 2a for gas compression, and a secondary bearing 2b for oil retention, both bearings respectively maintaining with the internal wall of the cylinder 1, a main radial gap FP and a secondary radial gap FS, said main and secondary bearings being axially spaced from each other.
  • the piston 2 is further provided with a circumferential recess R defined between the main bearing 2a and the secondary bearing 2b and which receives lubricant oil from an oil reservoir (not illustrated) .
  • the linear motor is mounted around the cylinder 1 and the piston 2, and comprises an internal lamination stack 5 and an external lamination stack 6 with a coil 7 therein.
  • the cylinder 1 has an end closed by a valve plate 10, provided with a suction valve 11 and with a discharge valve 12, allowing the selective fluid communication to occur between a compression chamber C, defined between the top of piston 2 and the valve plate 10, and the respective internal portions of a cylinder head 20 that are respectively maintained in fluid communication with the low and high pressure sides of the refrigeration system to which the compressor is generally coupled.
  • the oil coming from an oil reservoir defined inside the compressor shell is conducted, by means of a pumping system (not illustrated) of the inertial type, or any other mechanism, to the movable parts of the compressor with relative movement, such as between the piston 2 and the cylinder 1.
  • the lubricating oil is conducted to the circumferential recess R through a tube T, to allow for the lubrication of the main bearing 2a and the secondary bearing 2b of the piston 2 during the compressor operation.
  • the piston 2 defines in the interior thereof and along its extension, a passage 30 defining a fluid communication means between the main radial gap FP and the interior of the shell and comprising at least one longitudinal channel 31, having an inlet end 31a opened to the internal end of at least one inlet radial channel 32, whose external end 32a is opened to the inside of said main radial gap FP, and an outlet end 31b opened to the shell.
  • the main bearing 2a is provided with a circumferential recess 40, to which inside opens the external end 32a of each inlet radial channel 32.
  • the passage 30 comprises a single longitudinal channel 31 coaxial to the axis of the piston 2, and opened to the lateral surface of the piston 2, between the secondary bearing 2b and an end 2c of the piston 2, adjacent to the actuating means 3.
  • the longitudinal channel 31 presents at least one outlet end 31b opened to said end 2c of piston 2.
  • the longitudinal channel 31 presents an outlet end 31b opened to the end 2c of piston 2, and it is also medianly opened to the internal end of at least one outlet radial channel 33, having an external end 33a opened to the lateral surface of the piston between the secondary bearing 2b and the end 2c of the piston 2.
  • the gas leaking from the radial gap FP between the main bearing 2a of the piston and the internal wall of the cylinder 1 during the compression stroke of the compressor operation is directed to pass through the net formed by the radial channels and the longitudinal channel and conducted to the interior of the shell of the compressor, which is at a suction pressure.
  • This construction minimizes the leakage of the gas to the circumferential recess R during the compression stroke, allowing for a better lubrication of the piston and the cylinder, thus increasing the efficiency of the operation and the reliability of the compressor. Furthermore, a better lubrication reduces the noise levels during the compressor operation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un agencement de montage de piston pour un compresseur hermétique entraîné par un moteur linéaire du type comprenant, à l'intérieur d'une enveloppe : un cylindre (1), à l'intérieur duquel est définie une chambre de compression (C) ; un piston (2) allant et venant à l'intérieur du cylindre (1) et présentant un palier principal (2a) pour la compression des gaz, un palier secondaire (2b) pour la retenue d'huile, et un évidement circonférentiel (R) entre les deux paliers, lesquels maintiennent avec la paroi interne du cylindre (1) un espace radial principal (FP) ainsi qu'un espace radial secondaire (FS), respectivement, le piston (2) étant doté, dans sa partie intérieure et sur son extension, d'un passage (30) définissant un moyen de communication de fluide entre l'espace radial principal (FP) et l'intérieur de l'enveloppe.
PCT/BR2003/000086 2002-07-04 2003-07-02 Piston pour compresseur hermetique Ceased WO2004005713A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003238586A AU2003238586A1 (en) 2002-07-04 2003-07-02 Piston for a hermetic compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR0202821A BR0202821B1 (pt) 2002-07-04 2002-07-04 arranjo de montagem de pistão para compressor hermético acionado por motor linear.
BRPI0202821-2 2002-07-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004005713A1 true WO2004005713A1 (fr) 2004-01-15

Family

ID=30005473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BR2003/000086 Ceased WO2004005713A1 (fr) 2002-07-04 2003-07-02 Piston pour compresseur hermetique

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU2003238586A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0202821B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004005713A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103206455A (zh) * 2012-01-17 2013-07-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 电机前轴承及包含该轴承的离心压缩机、制冷设备
CN103206398A (zh) * 2012-01-17 2013-07-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 电机后轴承及包含该轴承的离心压缩机、制冷设备
EP2664794A1 (fr) * 2012-05-15 2013-11-20 J.P. Sauer & Sohn Maschinenbau GmbH Compresseur à piston
WO2013167124A3 (fr) * 2012-05-11 2014-01-09 Aerolas Gmbh Aerostatische Lager-Lasertechnik Unité cylindre-piston
CN106368927A (zh) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-01 青岛万宝压缩机有限公司 直线压缩机用润滑结构及直线压缩机

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3461806A (en) * 1965-03-12 1969-08-19 Maurice Barthalon Reciprocating electric motor

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3461806A (en) * 1965-03-12 1969-08-19 Maurice Barthalon Reciprocating electric motor

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103206455A (zh) * 2012-01-17 2013-07-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 电机前轴承及包含该轴承的离心压缩机、制冷设备
CN103206398A (zh) * 2012-01-17 2013-07-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 电机后轴承及包含该轴承的离心压缩机、制冷设备
CN103206455B (zh) * 2012-01-17 2014-04-16 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 电机前轴承及包含该轴承的离心压缩机、制冷设备
CN103206398B (zh) * 2012-01-17 2014-05-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 电机后轴承及包含该轴承的离心压缩机、制冷设备
WO2013167124A3 (fr) * 2012-05-11 2014-01-09 Aerolas Gmbh Aerostatische Lager-Lasertechnik Unité cylindre-piston
US9739276B2 (en) 2012-05-11 2017-08-22 Aerolas Gmbh Piston/cylinder unit
EP2664794A1 (fr) * 2012-05-15 2013-11-20 J.P. Sauer & Sohn Maschinenbau GmbH Compresseur à piston
CN106368927A (zh) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-01 青岛万宝压缩机有限公司 直线压缩机用润滑结构及直线压缩机
CN106368927B (zh) * 2016-11-14 2018-06-12 青岛万宝压缩机有限公司 直线压缩机用润滑结构及直线压缩机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR0202821B1 (pt) 2010-11-16
AU2003238586A1 (en) 2004-01-23
BR0202821A (pt) 2004-05-11

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