WO2004005707A1 - A floating generate electric power apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a floating generate electric power apparatus. The apparatus is established on the place where has flowing water, especially suitable to float on sea. The apparatus comprises two rectangular and close pontoons and an elliptic water wheel suspending some impeller blades is installed between the two pontoons. With the water flowing, the water wheel is rotated to transfer the kinetic energy of waves to an adjusting device which make the energy positive movement. Then the energy is transferred to a regulating device that can regulate the magnitude of the energy. The energy is transferred to an energy store device through the regulating device and gears fixed on the end of a shaft, then is transferred to the generator sets to be converted into electric power.

Description

 Floating power plant

Technical field

 The invention relates to a floating method nano-flow water power generation device composed of mechanical principles. Background technique

 Due to the current rapid development of society, people's energy consumption is increasing, causing severe consumption of limited resources. According to the energy information search, more than 90% of global electrical energy is generated by "fire" and "nuclear", which is a serious threat to earth pollution. Crisis with human survival. Content of the invention

 The main purpose of the present invention is to provide the development of a powerful renewable green clean electric energy, which can actually contribute to meeting people's energy needs, which can protect limited resources, clear pollution, protect the environment, protect ecological balance, and benefit humanity. The invention has adaptability, low construction cost, fast income, strong, durable and safe, without affecting water transportation. It is most suitable for coastal rivers and places to be built. The power station can be small or large, and the electricity price is (Chinese material price budget) 1 angle / degree. Anniversary of construction funds can be recovered, so more people will benefit.

 The invention of the device of this method can be established as long as there is water flowing, which is most suitable for the tide of seawater. This device is installed on the water surface to absorb the energy of the flow as the water level (7) floats up and down. After the energy adjustment, the energy will be transferred into the storage (5), and then transferred from the storage to the generator set to be converted into electrical energy. Due to the creation of such a facility, it has not been developed and established in power generation institutions around the world.

The implementation structure of the nano-flow water power generation device of the floating method of the present invention is firstly made of a buoy with a metal plate about the size of the buoy, and the head and the tail are interlocked and fixed by a stepped iron frame. The middle surface of each buoy is installed on both ends of the axle of the water wheel, so that the buoy and the device can move with the lifting and lowering. The vehicle is characterized by an oval hanging leaf type (marked in Figure 3). The leaves are similar to a square disc "W" bottom. 17 The two sides are the same. The compartment 16 is separated in the leaf disc. The inner plate of the compartment is press-formed 17. It is installed in the compartment. Such a facility forms the advantage of the leaf 11 to easily absorb the thrust along the water, and the advantage of dehydration is that the flow direction is opposite. It is provided with a forward and reverse regulator, which is automatically adjusted for forward rotation for tide reversal. It can transfer the forward rotation energy to the strong and weak modulators (Figure 4). In the facilities of the modulator, an energy guide must be provided (Figure 4). 5) Cooperate with movement, and it is specially designed for the regulator to control the shifting of the warehouse. Therefore, the two devices are in a joint relationship and meet the same absorption efficiency as the tide flows in and out. In the technical solution of the present invention, the floating method is used to install the current, and after the water turbine is turned, it can be passed to the strong and negative and then lost to the strong The weak energy modulator will store the stored energy into the warehouse 5, and then extract the stable energy from the warehouse to supply the generator set to electricity.

 The specific structure of the present invention is a floating method nano-flow water power generation device. The device is a fully enclosed pontoon-shaped pontoon (1). The unit specification of the pontoon is a small one and a large one. If the energy storage is installed on a land, The two pontoons should be of the same specifications. The oval gate crane is mounted on the middle gate of the two pontoons. The axles are mounted on the raised iron frame (3) and the bearings (4) on the pontoons. The percentage on the vertical floating surface (7) of the elliptical water wheeled vehicle is 70%, and the remaining 30% is neutral in the water and flows with the water. For the opposite of the tide, a regulator must be set. A low-energy modulator, which is a large bearing shape surrounded by two hollow circular (21) plates, and is used as the base plate (21) of the local gear box. The position of the gear box is arranged by the outer shape of the base plate (22). ), But the upper and lower openings of each warehouse are neatly arranged with the same gears in gear, which meet the in and out energy of the upper and lower main wheels. The gear guide must be referenced for the gear shifting. This device is a joint square angle shaft, and the lower half has beads. Road (29), the upper half is a clamped hollow shaft Ranch

 (32), the shaft has bearings at both ends, and the head (30) is sleeved outside the lower half shaft, and the worm gear of the inverter is shifted to shift the gear position, so the strong and weak energy can enter and exit from the modulator. Stored in the energy storage (5), I. This library uses two circular plates to sandwich the cylinder along the bead filling, and the cylinder covers the hollow gear. The same plane bearing principle makes the middle cylinder rotatable. The method for expanding the library is in the cylinder. The inner compartment is removably fixed from each layer, and the spring leaf is packed in a bag with extra wide thickness and multiple layers (36); It is characterized in that: It is a square disc (16), with the same on both sides, the inner compartment of the leaf disc (16), the inner plate of the compartment is pressed into a "W" shape (17), which is bent at 90 ° and installed in the warehouse. The thickness is reduced, and the bottom is made into a "V" shape (18), where square iron is installed, and a leaf shaft (15) is punched at 1/5 of the length below the leaf. The two ends are penetrated and mounted on the ring bearing of the water turbine. The said regulator has a multi-bin structure, and each bin is lifted up by 1.6 times and down by 1.6 times. Advance and retreat must be guided There is a square hole with a shaft in the center of the head of the device, and a steel ball (28) is installed on the opposite side of the hole to sandwich the inside and the shaft (31) together. The upper shaft contains a leaf shaft (26) and a leaf (24). ) Put in the empty cylinder (25), but connect the acceleration gear by the lower half joint shaft angle belt.

The invention is further characterized by the floating method of the floating method, in which a floating horizontal plane (7) of an oval water turbine is assembled between the gates of the two cylinders, and the percentage of the long diameter of the oval is 65% -73%. The elliptical hanging-leaf type water turbine uses a full-moving hanging leaf (11) method to receive the current, and the leaves increase in weight; the oval hanging-leaf type water turbine, wherein the total number of leaves of the vehicle is 11 to 23 , Leaf length formula-CM X JI ÷ 11-5% to CMX JI ÷ 23-0.8% = leaf length; the said modulator, wherein the internal gear (20) of the circular plate receives the urging force, and the full circular row of vertical stalls (22) Full rotation over the gear shift, the number of gear positions is 11 gears ~ 31 stalls; the energy guide, wherein the square shaft is filled with beads (28) and the square shaft (31) becomes the inner shaft of the shaft, and the inner shaft is filled with a bearing (33), and the bearing is connected with a square-angle toothed shaft ( 34); The energy storage (5), wherein the inner layer of the reservoir is from 3 to 30 layers, each layer of the spring sheet (36) has 6 to 230 pieces, and the spring sheet is 100 meters to 3000 meters in length; It is used for the control of unstable water level as the flow energy rises and falls and all types of unstable turning energy.

 The configuration based on the principle of this device can solve the flow strength and reversal and re-storage. It can not be affected by the state of static, severe instability and strength change, so it can maintain constant development and utilization.

 The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific implementation device methods:

 FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram of a floating method nanoflow water power generation device combination according to the present invention.

 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a buoy in the overall apparatus of FIG. 1.

 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an oval-shaped hanging leaf water turbine between gates in the pontoon of FIG. 2.

 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a strong and weak energy modulator of a supporting component of the present invention.

 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the energy guide cooperated with FIG. 3.

 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an energy storage unit according to the present invention. Implementation form of the invention

 The overall combination of the present invention as described in Figure 1 and the requirements for the establishment of a qualified location. The establishment is suitable for establishment as long as there is water flowing. . The requirements of the pontoon are more than three and a half times the diameter of the car's circle. For example, a car with a diameter of 5 meters has a length of 18 meters, a width of 1.8 meters, a large tube of 3.7 meters, a thickness of 0.6 meters, and a large tube of 1 meter. Leaf width is set according to local waterway conditions. (In the device of the present invention, the energy storage can also be provided with a land surface, so that the two pontoons can be designed and changed in the same specifications.) Reservoir wheel package hollow gear, 7. Horizontal line, 8. Reservoir wheel surface large gear, 9. Water wheel frame rod, 10. Water wheel frame, 11. Water wheel blade shoots inside blade The bottom partition is "W" shaped. 12. The water wheel axle is a hollow shaft, and other supporting components are installed on the storage warehouse.

The floating cylinder described in FIG. 2 is made of a metal plate in the form of an elongated pontoon 1, with both ends bent upwards like a pontoon, but the width of the tube varies from small to large, and the ratio between the sizes is 1/2, which is calculated based on the total weight of the structure Specifications, the small tube is completely enclosed, and the large tube is centered by 1/7 ~ 1/11 of the length, and 2 energy stores are installed. Equipped with 5 and other applications, two of which are square and square are also fully closed. The two-buoy combination method uses a stepped iron frame to interlock with the heads. There is a distance between the two barrels. The gate is the position for the waterwheel. The floating positioning method is connected by an iron chain. The heads of the locks are pulled out to form the "Ya" type, which is positioned by the centerline chain of the "Y". The chin can be made of copper or iron or a combination of cement and Kistler to be fixed. The zipper needs to be adjusted for extension. Depending on the constant depth of the water level, for example, the in-situ flow is low, you can pull up the salamander, or you can choose to move and stand.

 The oval hanging leaf type water turbine described in FIG. 3, the vehicle frame uses two rings to form the water wheel frame 10, and a circular pipe in the ring is used to connect the central shaft hub 13 with the rod 9, and the axle is centered by the hub Penetrating, exposing the two ends of the raised iron frame 3 bearings 4 mounted on the two pontoons, the assembly of the leaf of the car ring needs to be filled with bearings. The leaf of the car is a square disc with the same sides, and the leaf disc is divided into compartments. 16, The inner plate of the warehouse is pressed into a "W" shape, and it is bent at 90 degrees. 17 It is installed in the warehouse. The leaf has a thicker bottom, and the upper head is thinner. The bottom of the leaf is made into a "V" shape at the "V" position. The block 18 is installed. As a principle of weight, the leaf length is punched at 1/5 at the lower part of the leaf, and the leaf shaft 15 is punched. The shaft penetrates 15 at the two sides at the ring bearing, so the car leaf is a hanging leaf. Formula 11, which can be fully movable, so it becomes an oval hanging leaf type water wheel. Figure 3: The vehicle is set by the long-distance launch depth from the water level surface level line 7. The underwater percentage is 27% ~ 35% as the depth. The number of leaves of a water wheel is based on 11 leaves. If the size is large, it can be increased to 23 leaves. The leaf width is not limited. The leaf length is as follows: CM X JI ÷ 11-5% to CM X JI ÷ 23-0.8% = leaf length , Where CM represents the size unit of the waterwheel, and JI represents the perimeter of the frame around the waterwheel. It is advisable not to collide when rotating by each leaf.

 The strong and weak energy modulator described in FIG. 4 is a shape of a large bearing sandwiched by two hollow circular plates 21, which serves as the base plate 21 of the local stall assembly, in which the stall arrangement 22 is separated by a plate around the outline of the base plate. The gear is opened at 23 positions, but the upper and lower openings of each warehouse are neatly mounted with the same gears, which meet the in and out energy of the upper and lower main wheels. The structural change in this bin is a combination of gears and belts. According to the principle of shifting between the various positions of the speed change, the principle of shifting the system is calculated from the principle of 1.6 times forward and 1.6 times backward, and the method of transfer is to fill the hollow shaft 19 in the large bearing. One of the circular plates is internally formed as an internal gear 20, and is sleeved on the hollow short shaft. The thickness of the bearing is exposed at each end of the short shaft, and then a small worm gear shaft with a circular plate surface on the hollow shaft is inserted into the hollow shaft, and a gear pair is installed. The internal gear 20 transfers the circular plate to move the gearbox. The number of gearboxes is arranged according to the flow rate of each digit. It is from 11 to 31. It can solve the strong and weak energy stabilization. The gear shifts. It is fully automatic, and the small worm gear of this device is adjusted by the energy guide Figure 5 With energy directors and to absorb energy with the intensity modulator is forced to shift positions of the shift, phase instability and severe energy strength, from the present into the unit out naturally energy stored together.

The principle of the energy-conductor device described in Figure 5 is a combined quadrangular square shaft. The lower half has a bead 29 on the other side, and the upper half is a clamped hollow shaft 32. The shaft has bearings at both ends, and the head is sleeved outside the lower half 30. Gears are installed. For the combined regulator, the center of the head has a square hole with a shaft. The other side of the hole is equipped with a steel ball 28 which is sandwiched by the inner shaft. The upper shaft contains a blade shaft 26, and the blade 24 is installed in an empty cylinder 25. The blade shaft is connected with a lower device head, the shaft head is filled with a bearing 33, and a bearing is connected with a row gear shaft 34 and then an accelerating gear. The speed rotation can be connected by the main shaft of the modulator, so the device is affected by the total energy strength. It is at a fast speed, which drives the combined shaft to form an overhead blade 24 that decreases with the increase of the speed. The toothed shaft 34 of the puller head split shaft rotates the modulator worm gear to adjust the movement of the energy connected to the modulator. For the total volume modulation bin 22, it becomes a stable energy that should be stored.

 The energy storage 5 described in FIG. 6 is a layer of super-thick and multiple spring sheets that are laminated in a curved reel package to form a wheel layer 36. The stored energy is changed by the wheel layer, and this variable energy is not lost. The structure of the wheel package of this library is rolled into a cylinder 35 with a steel ball groove along the cylinder. Hollow gears 6 are sleeved on the outside of the cylinder. Both ends of the cylinder are covered with circular plates. The center of the plate is equipped with bearings. There is a bead channel, and the bead is aligned with the cylinder. The fixing method uses screws on the upper plate edge, locks the periphery of the lower plate, and clamps the tube edge to the bead, so that the cylinder can rotate like a plane bearing principle, and the spring leaf is assembled. Method: The outer end of the sheet is fixed to the inner wall 36 of the drum, and the other end is fixed to the outer surface of the central shaft hub 37. However, the central flower shaft penetrates the flower hub, and the two ends are installed at the center bearing of the circular plate. Large gears 8 are installed on the surface, and the specifications are the same as the gears 6 of the jacket of the cylinder. Therefore, the energy for entering and exiting is based on the principle of storing and releasing the gears. Hollow round plate The inner compartment of the tube can be assembled from 3 to 30 layers, but the assembly of each layer of the disc is live-fixed and then fixed. The spring leaf can also be widened and thickened and assembled in multiple layers. It can be assembled from 6 layers. From 36 to 230 pieces, from 100 meters to 3000 meters long, assembled in a single package. This plan can be shaped according to demand, and it is designed to keep the same power during the shutdown.

Claims

Claim 1. A floating method nano-flow water power generating device, which is a fully enclosed pontoon long pontoon (1). The unit specification of the pontoon is a small and a large fraction of about one. If the energy storage is installed on land, the two pontoons should be For the same specifications, an oval suspension water turbine is installed in the middle gate of the two pontoon structure. The two ends of the axle are installed on the raised iron frame (3) bearing (4) above the pontoon to make the oval water turbine stand. The percentage on the floating surface (7) is 70%, and the remaining 30% is neutral in the water and flows with the water. For the opposite of the tide, a regulator must be set. The forward energy is transferred to the strong and weak energy modulator. This device is the shape of a large bearing surrounded by two hollow round (21) plate clamps. As the bottom plate (21) of the local bin assembly, the bins are arranged by the outer periphery of the base plate and divided into bins (22). The upper and lower mouths are installed neatly with the same gears in gear, which match the in and out energy of the upper and lower main wheels. The gear guide must be used for the gear shifting. This device is a joint square shaft. The lower half has a bead (29). The upper half is a clamped hollow shaft (32), which There are bearings at both ends of the shaft, and the head (30) is set outside the lower half of the shaft. The shift of the worm gear to the shifter shifts the gear shift. The strong and weak energy can be stored in the energy storage when it is moved in and out of the modulator. (5), the library uses two circular plates to sandwich the cylinder along the bead filling, the cylinder has a hollow gear, and the same plane bearing principle makes the middle cylinder rotatable; the method of expanding the library is 3 The layers are loose-fitted and then fixed, and the spring leaf is packed in a bag with extra-wide thickness and multiple layers (36); It is characterized in that: in the hanging leaf type water wheel vehicle, the leaves are square disc type (16 ), The two sides are the same, the compartment inside the leaf disc (16), the inner plate of the compartment is pressed into a "W" shape (17), which is bent at 90 ° and installed in the warehouse, which has a thickness under the leaf and a speed on the top The bottom of the leaf is made into a "V" shape (18), where square iron is installed, and a blade shaft (15) is punched at one-fifth of the length of the leaf. The shaft penetrates from both sides and is mounted on the water wheel. At the ring bearing of the vehicle, the said modulator has a multi-bin structure, and each bin is lifted up by 1.6 times and down by 1.6 times; Device The center has a square hole with a shaft. Inside the hole, a steel ball (28) is installed to sandwich the inner shaft (31). The upper shaft contains a leaf shaft (26), and the blade (24) is installed in an empty cylinder ( 25), but the acceleration gear is connected by the lower half joint shaft angle band.  2. The floating method nano-flow water power generation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the floating method of the floating method, wherein the floating vertical plane (7) of the oval water wheeler is assembled between the gates of the two cylinders, occupying the length of the ellipse The diameter percentage is 65% 73%. 3. The floating method nano-flow water power generating device according to claim 1, wherein said The oval-shaped hanging leaf type water wheel uses a fully movable hanging leaf (11) method to receive the current, and the underside of the leaf becomes heavier.  4. The floating method nano-flow water power generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that said oval-shaped hanging leaf type water turbine has a total number of leaves of 11 to 23 leaves, and a formula of leaf length: CM X JI ÷ 11-5% — CM X JI ÷ 23-0.8% = leaf length.  5. The floating method nano-flow water power generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that said modulator, wherein the internal gear (20) of the circular plate receives the urging force, and the full-circle vertical gearbox (22) has been fully rotated. Changing gear positions, the number of gear positions is 11 to 31.  6. The floating method nano-flow water power generating device according to claim 1, wherein the energy guide is a square shaft filled with beads (28) sandwiching a square shaft (31) to become a shaft inner shaft, and the inner shaft is located below the head. The bearing (33) is filled, and a square-angle toothed shaft (34) is installed in the bearing.  7. The floating method nano-flow water power generating device according to claim 1, characterized in that said energy storage (5), wherein the inner layer of the storage cylinder is from 3 to 30 layers, and each layer of the spring sheet (36) The number of springs is from 6 to 230, and the length of the spring is 100 meters to 3000 meters.  8. The floating method nano-flow water power generation device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7, characterized in that it is used for controlling unstable water level with the rise and fall of nano-flow energy and all types of unstable transfer energy.