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WO2004099183A1 - Novel polymorphs of pantoprazole sodium - Google Patents

Novel polymorphs of pantoprazole sodium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004099183A1
WO2004099183A1 PCT/IN2003/000177 IN0300177W WO2004099183A1 WO 2004099183 A1 WO2004099183 A1 WO 2004099183A1 IN 0300177 W IN0300177 W IN 0300177W WO 2004099183 A1 WO2004099183 A1 WO 2004099183A1
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Prior art keywords
pantoprazole sodium
solvent
pantoprazole
sodium form
process according
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PCT/IN2003/000177
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French (fr)
Inventor
Bandi Parthasaradhi Reddy
Kura Rathnakar Reddy
Rapolu Raji Reddy
Dasari Muralidhara Reddy
Kesireddy Subash Chander Reddy
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Hetero Drugs Ltd
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Hetero Drugs Ltd
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Priority to PCT/IN2003/000177 priority Critical patent/WO2004099183A1/en
Priority to AU2003241150A priority patent/AU2003241150A1/en
Publication of WO2004099183A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004099183A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel polymorphs of pantoprazole sodium, to processes for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
  • Pantoprazole sodium chemically 5-(Difluoromethoxy)-2-[[(3,4-dimethoxy-2- pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1 H-benzimidazole sodium salt, is represented by the following structure:
  • Pantoprazole sodium is an antiulcerative, which is disclosed and claimed in US 4,758,579. A crystalline form of pantoprazole sodium is mentioned in Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients - volueme 29, year 2002, page no. 213-259.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide stable polymorphs of pantoprazole sodium, processes for preparing these forms and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
  • pantoprazole sodium designated as form I, characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction spectrum having peaks expressed as 2 ⁇ at about
  • Figure 1 shows typical form I x-ray powder diffraction spectrum.
  • pantoprazole sodium form I is prepared by dissolving pantoprazole sodium in a suitable solvent and isolating pantoprazole sodium form I from the solution by adding an anti-solvent. Pantoprazole sodium in any crystalline or amorphous form may be used in the process. The quantity of the anti-solvent should be at least sufficient to precipitate pantoprazole sodium from the solution. In accordance with the present invention, an another process is provided for preparation of pantoprazole sodium form I.
  • Pantoprazole sodium form I is prepared by dissolving pantoprazole in a suitable solvent, adding sodium hydroxide to the solution and then isolating pantoprazole sodium form I from the solution by adding an anti-solvent.
  • the quantity of sodium hydroxide to pantoprazole is not limiting, but 0.5 to 2.0 moles of sodium hydroxide per mole of pantoprazole is preferable.
  • the quantity of the anti-solvent should be at least sufficient to precipitate pantoprazole sodium from the solution.
  • pantoprazole sodium designated as form II, characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction spectrum having peaks expressed as 2 ⁇ at about
  • Figure 2 shows typical form II x-ray powder diffraction spectrum.
  • pantoprazole sodium form II prepared by dissolving pantoprazole sodium in acetonitrile and isolating pantoprazole sodium form II from the solution by adding an anti-solvent.
  • Pantoprazole sodium in any crystalline or amorphous form may be used in the process.
  • the quantity of the anti-solvent should be at least sufficient to . precipitate pantoprazole sodium from the solution.
  • Pantoprazole sodium form II is prepared by dissolving pantoprazole in acetonitrile, adding sodium hydroxide and isolating pantoprazole sodium form II from the solution by adding an anti- solvent.
  • the quantity of sodium hydroxide to pantoprazole is not limiting, but 0.5 to 2.0 moles of sodium hydroxide per mole of pantoprazole is preferable.
  • the quantity of the anti-solvent should be at least sufficient to precipitate pantoprazole sodium from the solution.
  • a novel amorphous form of pantoprazole sodium designated as amorphous pantoprazole sodium, characterized by having broad x-ray diffraction spectrum as in figure 3.
  • a process is provided for preparation of amorphous pantoprazole sodium.
  • Amorphous pantoprazole sodium is prepared by dissolving pantoprazole sodium in an alcohol or a mixture of alcohols and removing the solvents from the solution.
  • Pantoprazole sodium in any crystalline or amorphous form may be used in the process.
  • the alcohol is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol.
  • the solvent may be removed from the solution by vacuum drying or spray drying.
  • the 'suitable solvents' used in the above processes are methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and acetone; and a mixture thereof.
  • Preferable 'anti-solvent' is diisopropyl ether or toluene; or a mixture thereof.
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising pantoprazole sodium form I and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising pantoprazole sodium form II and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising amorphous pantoprazole sodium and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
  • Figure 1 is a x-ray powder diffraction spectrum of pantoprazole sodium form I.
  • Figure 2 is a x-ray powder diffraction spectrum of pantoprazole sodium form II.
  • Figure 3 is a x-ray powder diffraction spectrum of amorphous pantoprazole sodium. x-Ray powder diffraction spectrum was measured on a Bruker axs D8 advance x-ray powder diffractometer having a copper-K ⁇ radiation.
  • Pantoprazole and pantoprazole sodium used in the following examples are obtained from the previously known methods.
  • Pantoprazole sodium (5.0 gm) is dissolved in methanol (15 ml) at 30°C and then diisopropyl ether (250 ml) is added. The contents are stirred for 24 hours at 25°C to 30°C and filtered to give 4.8 gm of pantoprazole sodium form I.
  • Pantoprazole (10.0 gm) is dissolved in methanol (30 ml), sodium hydroxide (1.1 gm) is added at 25°C and stirred for 2 hours at 25°C to 30°C. Then diisopropyl ether (250 ml) is added to the solution and stirred for 1 hour at 25°C to 28°C. The separated solid is filtered to give 9.0 gm of pantoprazole sodium form I.
  • Pantoprazole sodium (10.0 gm) is dissolved in acetonitrile (50 ml) at 30°C and then diisopropyl ether (300 ml) is added. The contents are stirred for 6 hours at 25°C to 30°C and filtered to give 4.5 gm of pantoprazole sodium form II.
  • Pantoprazole (10.0 gm) is dissolved in acetonitrile (50 ml), sodium hydroxide (1.1 gm) is added slowly at 25°C to the clear solution. The contents are stirred for 3 hours at 25°C to 30°C. Then diisopropyl ether (300 ml) is added to the solution and stirred for 2 hours at 25°C to 30°C. The separated solid is filtered to give 9.1 gm of pantoprazole sodium form II.
  • Pantoprazole sodium (5.0 gm) is mixed with toluene (100 ml), heated to 70°C and then acetonitirile (50 ml) is added to form a clear solution. The solution is cooled to 30°C, stirred for 20 hours at 25°C to 30°C and the separated solid is filtered to give 4.3 gm of pantoprazole sodium form II.
  • Example 6 Example 3 is repeated using pantoprazole sodium form I instead of pantoprazole sodium.
  • the yield of pantoprazole sodium form II is 4.1 gm.
  • Example 1 is repeated using pantoprazole sodium form II instead of pantoprazole sodium.
  • the yield of pantoprazole sodium form I is 4.6 gm.
  • Pantoprazole sodium (5.0 gm) is dissolved in methanol (50 ml) at 25°C. The solution is subjected to vacuum drying at about 50°C for 7 hours to give amorphous pantoprazole sodium in near quantitative yield.
  • Example 9 Example 8 is repeated by subjecting the solution to spray drying instead of vacuum drying to give amorphous pantoprazole sodium.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to novel polymorphs of pantoprazole sodium, to processes for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.

Description

NOVEL POLYMORPHS OF PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to novel polymorphs of pantoprazole sodium, to processes for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Pantoprazole sodium, chemically 5-(Difluoromethoxy)-2-[[(3,4-dimethoxy-2- pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl]-1 H-benzimidazole sodium salt, is represented by the following structure:
Figure imgf000002_0001
Pantoprazole sodium is an antiulcerative, which is disclosed and claimed in US 4,758,579. A crystalline form of pantoprazole sodium is mentioned in Analytical Profiles of Drug Substances and Excipients - volueme 29, year 2002, page no. 213-259.
We have discovered two stable novel crystalline forms and these forms are at least as stable as the reported form. The novel crystalline forms are stable over the time. We have also discovered a sufficiently stable amorphous form of pantoprazole sodium. So, these forms can be utilized to prepare stable pharmaceutical dosage forms.
The object of the present invention is to provide stable polymorphs of pantoprazole sodium, processes for preparing these forms and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a novel crystalline form of pantoprazole sodium, designated as form I, characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction spectrum having peaks expressed as 2Θ at about
5.3, 13.1, 13.5, 14.8, 20.7, 21.8 and 25.6 degrees. Figure 1 shows typical form I x-ray powder diffraction spectrum.
In accordance with the reseηt £ ti ι,:,a. Qe.s§ is, provided for preparation of pantoprazole sodium form I. Pantoprazole sodium form I is prepared by dissolving pantoprazole sodium in a suitable solvent and isolating pantoprazole sodium form I from the solution by adding an anti-solvent. Pantoprazole sodium in any crystalline or amorphous form may be used in the process. The quantity of the anti-solvent should be at least sufficient to precipitate pantoprazole sodium from the solution. In accordance with the present invention, an another process is provided for preparation of pantoprazole sodium form I. Pantoprazole sodium form I is prepared by dissolving pantoprazole in a suitable solvent, adding sodium hydroxide to the solution and then isolating pantoprazole sodium form I from the solution by adding an anti-solvent. The quantity of sodium hydroxide to pantoprazole is not limiting, but 0.5 to 2.0 moles of sodium hydroxide per mole of pantoprazole is preferable. The quantity of the anti-solvent should be at least sufficient to precipitate pantoprazole sodium from the solution.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a novel crystalline form of pantoprazole sodium, designated as form II, characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction spectrum having peaks expressed as 2Θ at about
5.4, 8.7, 14.0, 15.1, 15.4, 16.2, 18.3, 18.9, 19.6, 19.9, 20.8, 21.3, 22.1, 23.1, 25.6, 28.2 and 28.6 degrees. Figure 2 shows typical form II x-ray powder diffraction spectrum.
In accordance with the present invention, a process is provided for preparation of pantoprazole sodium form II. Pantoprazole sodium form II prepared by dissolving pantoprazole sodium in acetonitrile and isolating pantoprazole sodium form II from the solution by adding an anti-solvent. Pantoprazole sodium in any crystalline or amorphous form may be used in the process. The quantity of the anti-solvent should be at least sufficient to . precipitate pantoprazole sodium from the solution.
In accordance with the present invention, an another process is provided for preparation of pantoprazole sodium form II. Pantoprazole sodium form II is prepared by dissolving pantoprazole in acetonitrile, adding sodium hydroxide and isolating pantoprazole sodium form II from the solution by adding an anti- solvent. The quantity of sodium hydroxide to pantoprazole is not limiting, but 0.5 to 2.0 moles of sodium hydroxide per mole of pantoprazole is preferable. The quantity of the anti-solvent should be at least sufficient to precipitate pantoprazole sodium from the solution.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a novel amorphous form of pantoprazole sodium, designated as amorphous pantoprazole sodium, characterized by having broad x-ray diffraction spectrum as in figure 3. In accordance with the present invention, a process is provided for preparation of amorphous pantoprazole sodium. Amorphous pantoprazole sodium is prepared by dissolving pantoprazole sodium in an alcohol or a mixture of alcohols and removing the solvents from the solution. Pantoprazole sodium in any crystalline or amorphous form may be used in the process. The alcohol is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol. The solvent may be removed from the solution by vacuum drying or spray drying.
The 'suitable solvents' used in the above processes are methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and acetone; and a mixture thereof. Preferable 'anti-solvent' is diisopropyl ether or toluene; or a mixture thereof.
In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising pantoprazole sodium form I and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising pantoprazole sodium form II and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent. In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising amorphous pantoprazole sodium and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1 is a x-ray powder diffraction spectrum of pantoprazole sodium form I.
Figure 2 is a x-ray powder diffraction spectrum of pantoprazole sodium form II.
Figure 3 is a x-ray powder diffraction spectrum of amorphous pantoprazole sodium. x-Ray powder diffraction spectrum was measured on a Bruker axs D8 advance x-ray powder diffractometer having a copper-Kα radiation.
The invention will now be further described by the following examples, which are illustrative rather than limiting. Pantoprazole and pantoprazole sodium used in the following examples are obtained from the previously known methods.
Example 1 Pantoprazole sodium (5.0 gm) is dissolved in methanol (15 ml) at 30°C and then diisopropyl ether (250 ml) is added. The contents are stirred for 24 hours at 25°C to 30°C and filtered to give 4.8 gm of pantoprazole sodium form I.
Example 2 Pantoprazole (10.0 gm) is dissolved in methanol (30 ml), sodium hydroxide (1.1 gm) is added at 25°C and stirred for 2 hours at 25°C to 30°C. Then diisopropyl ether (250 ml) is added to the solution and stirred for 1 hour at 25°C to 28°C. The separated solid is filtered to give 9.0 gm of pantoprazole sodium form I.
Example 3 Pantoprazole sodium (10.0 gm) is dissolved in acetonitrile (50 ml) at 30°C and then diisopropyl ether (300 ml) is added. The contents are stirred for 6 hours at 25°C to 30°C and filtered to give 4.5 gm of pantoprazole sodium form II.
Example 4
Pantoprazole (10.0 gm) is dissolved in acetonitrile (50 ml), sodium hydroxide (1.1 gm) is added slowly at 25°C to the clear solution. The contents are stirred for 3 hours at 25°C to 30°C. Then diisopropyl ether (300 ml) is added to the solution and stirred for 2 hours at 25°C to 30°C. The separated solid is filtered to give 9.1 gm of pantoprazole sodium form II.
Example 5 Pantoprazole sodium (5.0 gm) is mixed with toluene (100 ml), heated to 70°C and then acetonitirile (50 ml) is added to form a clear solution. The solution is cooled to 30°C, stirred for 20 hours at 25°C to 30°C and the separated solid is filtered to give 4.3 gm of pantoprazole sodium form II.
Example 6 Example 3 is repeated using pantoprazole sodium form I instead of pantoprazole sodium. The yield of pantoprazole sodium form II is 4.1 gm.
Example 7
Example 1 is repeated using pantoprazole sodium form II instead of pantoprazole sodium. The yield of pantoprazole sodium form I is 4.6 gm.
Example 8 Pantoprazole sodium (5.0 gm) is dissolved in methanol (50 ml) at 25°C. The solution is subjected to vacuum drying at about 50°C for 7 hours to give amorphous pantoprazole sodium in near quantitative yield.
Example 9 Example 8 is repeated by subjecting the solution to spray drying instead of vacuum drying to give amorphous pantoprazole sodium.

Claims

We claim:
1. A crystalline pantoprazole sodium form I, characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction spectrum having peaks expressed as 2Θ at about 5.3, 13.1, 13.5, 14.8, 20.7, 21.8 and 25.6 degrees.
2. A crystalline pantoprazole sodium form I as defined in claim 1 , further characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction spectrum as in figure 1.
3. A process for preparation of pantoprazole sodium form I as defined in claim 1 , which comprises the steps of: a) dissolving pantoprazole sodium in a suitable solvent; and b) isolating pantoprazole sodium form I from the solution formed in (a) by adding anti-solvent; wherein the suitable solvents are methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and acetone and a mixture thereof.
4. A process according to claim 3, wherein the suitable solvent is methanol or ethanol.
5. A process according to claim 3, wherein the anti-solvent is diisopropyl ether or toluene.
6. An another process for preparation pantoprazole sodium form I as defined in claim 1 , which comprises the steps of: a) dissolving pantoprazole in a suitable solvent; b) adding sodium hydroxide; and c) isolating pantoprazole sodium form I from the solution formed in (b) by adding an anti-solvent; wherein the suitable solvents are methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol and acetone and a mixture thereof.
7. A process according to claim 6, wherein the suitable solvent is methanol or ethanol.
8. A process according to claim 6, wherein the anti-solvent is diisopropyl ether or toluene.
9. A crystalline pantoprazole sodium form II, characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction spectrum having peaks expressed as 2Θ at about 5.4, 8.7, 14.0, 15.1, 15.4, 16.2, 18.3, 18.9, 19.6, 19.9, 20.8, 21.3, 22.1 , 23.1 , 25.6, 28.2 and 28.6 degrees.
10. A crystalline pantoprazole sodium form II as defined in claim 9, further characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction spectrum as in figure 2.
11. A process for preparation of pantoprazole sodium form II as defined in claim 9, which comprises the steps of: a) dissolving pantoprazole sodium in acetonitrile; and b) isolating pantoprazole sodium form II from the solution formed in (a) by adding an anti-solvent.
12. A process according to claim 11 , wherein the anti-solvent is diisopropyl ether.
13. A process according to claim 11 , wherein the anti-solvent is toluene.
14. An another process for preparation pantoprazole sodium form II as defined in claim 9, which comprises the steps of: a) dissolving pantoprazole in acetonitrile; b) adding sodium hydroxide; and c) isolating pantoprazole sodium form II from the solution formed in (b) by adding an anti-solvent.
15. A process according to claim 14, wherein the anti-solvent is diisopropyl ether.
16. A process according to claim 14, wherein the anti-solvent is toluene.
17. Amorphous pantoprazole sodium characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction spectrum as in figure 3.
18. A process for preparation of amorphous pantoprazole sodium of claim 17, which comprises the steps of: a) dissolving pantoprazole sodium in an alcohol or a mixture of alcohols; b) removing the solvents from the solution formed in (a) either by vacuum drying or by spray drying; wherein the alcohol is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol.
19. A process according to claim 18, wherein the solvent is removed by vacuum drying.
20. A process according to claim 18, wherein the solvent is removed by spray drying.
21. A pharmaceutical composition comprising pantoprazole sodium form I of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
22. A pharmaceutical composition comprising pantoprazole sodium form II of claim 9 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
23. A pharmaceutical composition comprising amorphous pantoprazole sodium of claim 17 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
PCT/IN2003/000177 2003-05-06 2003-05-06 Novel polymorphs of pantoprazole sodium Ceased WO2004099183A1 (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7507829B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2009-03-24 Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries, Ltd Solid states of pantoprazole sodium, processes for preparing them and processes for preparing known pantoprazole sodium hydrates
US7683177B2 (en) 2003-06-10 2010-03-23 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd Process for preparing 2-[(pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl-substituted benzimidazoles and novel chlorinated derivatives of pantoprazole
CN103214459A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-07-24 海南中化联合制药工业股份有限公司 Pantoprazole sodium crystalline compound, pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof
CN103709140A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-04-09 寿光富康制药有限公司 Pantoprazole sodium crystal and preparation method thereof
WO2016127684A1 (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-18 天津大学 New crystal form of pantoprazole sodium compound and preparation method therefor
CN112587486A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-02 南京健友生化制药股份有限公司 Pantoprazole sodium freeze-dried powder injection for injection and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002041919A1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2002-05-30 Altana Pharma Ag Freeze-dried pantoprazole preparation and pantoprazole injection

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002041919A1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2002-05-30 Altana Pharma Ag Freeze-dried pantoprazole preparation and pantoprazole injection

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7507829B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2009-03-24 Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries, Ltd Solid states of pantoprazole sodium, processes for preparing them and processes for preparing known pantoprazole sodium hydrates
US7915423B2 (en) 2002-12-19 2011-03-29 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. Solid states of pantoprazole sodium, processes for preparing them and processes for preparing known pantoprazole sodium hydrates
US7683177B2 (en) 2003-06-10 2010-03-23 Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd Process for preparing 2-[(pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl-substituted benzimidazoles and novel chlorinated derivatives of pantoprazole
CN103214459A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-07-24 海南中化联合制药工业股份有限公司 Pantoprazole sodium crystalline compound, pharmaceutical composition and preparation method thereof
CN103709140A (en) * 2013-10-11 2014-04-09 寿光富康制药有限公司 Pantoprazole sodium crystal and preparation method thereof
WO2016127684A1 (en) * 2015-02-12 2016-08-18 天津大学 New crystal form of pantoprazole sodium compound and preparation method therefor
CN112587486A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-02 南京健友生化制药股份有限公司 Pantoprazole sodium freeze-dried powder injection for injection and preparation method thereof
CN112587486B (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-05-13 南京健友生化制药股份有限公司 Pantoprazole sodium freeze-dried powder injection for injection and preparation method thereof

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