WO2004095129A1 - Silver halide photographic lightsensitive material and method of processing the same - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic lightsensitive material and method of processing the same Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004095129A1 WO2004095129A1 PCT/JP2003/005149 JP0305149W WO2004095129A1 WO 2004095129 A1 WO2004095129 A1 WO 2004095129A1 JP 0305149 W JP0305149 W JP 0305149W WO 2004095129 A1 WO2004095129 A1 WO 2004095129A1
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- group
- silver halide
- hydrogen atom
- lower alkyl
- alkyl group
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/37—Antiseptic agents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
- G03C1/047—Proteins, e.g. gelatine derivatives; Hydrolysis or extraction products of proteins
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/44—Regeneration; Replenishers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
- G03C2001/0818—Calcium ion content or calcium compound
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C2200/00—Details
- G03C2200/27—Gelatine content
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/407—Development processes or agents therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and a method for processing the same, and more particularly, to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having excellent image density stability even when processed in a large amount, and a method for processing the same.
- the light-sensitive layer or the non-light-sensitive layer is represented by the following general formula (I) ) To (IV), wherein the total calcium content in the coating layer of the light-sensitive material is from 10 mm 2 to 0.001 mg / m 2 . And the total amount of gelatin contained in the photosensitive material Silver halide photography characterized by being at 0 g / m 2
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group
- R 6 ) (R 5 )> NC ( 0)
- (R 6) (R 5) > NC ( S) —
- R 5 and R e each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cyano group, a heterocyclic group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, an alkylsulfoxy group, or an alkylsulfonyl group.
- R 3 and R 4 may combine with each other to form an aromatic ring
- R 5 and R 6 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group.
- X is a halogen atom, a nitro group, arsenate Dorokishi group, Shiano group, lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, Ariru group, an alkenyl group, a sulfonyl group, Araru kill group, one COR 7, -N ⁇ (R 8 ) (R 9 ), represents one S 0 3 M 2
- R 7 is a hydrogen atom, one OM 2 , a lower alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aryloxy group, —N represents a (Rio) (Rii).
- R 8, R 9 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, Ariru group, Ararukiru group, one COI ⁇ 2, represents an S 0 2 R 12, different from be the same as each other R 10 and RH each represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, which may be the same or different, and R 12 represents a lower alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group.
- M 2 represents a hydrogen atom, Represents an alkali metal atom and a group of atoms necessary to form a monovalent cation, m represents an integer of 0 to 5, and when m is 2 to 5, X is the same group even if X is the same group. Multiple combinations may be used.
- R 13 represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene group
- Y represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, sulfonyl group, Ararukiru group, -COR 14, -N ⁇ (R 15) (R 16), - represents S 0 3 M 3, R "is hydrogen sheet one OM 3, lower alkyl group, Ariru group, Ararukiru R 15 , R ie represents a lower alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyloxy group, and 1 N (R 17 ) (Ris).
- R 19 represents a lower alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group
- R 3 represents a lower alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group
- M 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an aralkyl metal atom and 1 Represents the group of atoms necessary to form a multivalent cation.
- n represents an integer of 0 or 1 to (6_p)
- p represents an integer of 1 to 6.
- the present invention provides a silver halide photographic material having at least one light-sensitive layer and at least one light-insensitive layer on a support, wherein the light-sensitive layer or the non-light-sensitive layer has the general formula It contains at least one compound selected from the compounds represented by (I) to (IV), and has a total calcium content of 10 m in the coating layer of the light-sensitive material. g / m 2 to 0.01 mg / m 2 , and the total amount of gelatin contained in the light-sensitive material is 6.2 g / m 2 to 4.0 gZm 2 .
- the compounds represented by the general formulas (I) to (IV) are compounds generally known as anti-bacterial agents. By combining with reducing the total calcium content, the coupler dispersion by bacteria and calcium can be achieved. It is estimated that destruction can be effectively suppressed and stabilized, and that the stabilization of image density, which is the object of the present invention, has been achieved.
- the compounds represented by the general formulas (I) to (IV) will be described.
- the formula of the compound represented by the general formula (I) represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group (eg, a methyl group, an ethyl group, etc.) and an aryl group (eg, a phenyl group, a 4-chlorophenyl group, etc.).
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group (methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, octadecyl, 2-hydroxyxethyl) , 2-carboxyethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, sulfoptyl, N, N-getylaminoethyl), substituted or unsubstituted cyclic alkyl groups (eg cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 2-oxocyclopentyl) Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl groups (aryl, methylaryl), substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl groups (eg, benzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, o-cyclobenzyl, p-iso-propylbenzyl), substituted or unsubstituted or unsubstituted alkenyl groups
- Groups eg, phenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, naphthyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-aminophenyl, 3-acetamidophenyl), cyano groups, heterocyclic groups (eg, 2-imidazolyl) , 2-thiazolyl, 2-pyridyl), substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio groups (eg, methylthio, 2-cyanoethylthio, 2-ethoxycarbonylthio), substituted or unsubstituted arylthio groups (eg, phenylthio, 2-carboxyphenylthio, p-methoxyphenylthio), substituted or unsubstituted alkyl Represents a sulfoxy group (eg, methylsulfoxy, 2-hydroxysulfyloxy), a substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl group (eg,
- R 5 and R 6 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group (eg, methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, 2-cyanoethyl, 2-butoxycarboylethyl), a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group (Eg, phenyl, naphthyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, m-nitrophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl-3-acetamidophenyl), substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl groups (eg, benzyl, phenol, p — Iso — propylbenzyl, 0 — black benzene, m-methoxybenzyl).
- a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group eg, methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, 2-cyanoethyl, 2-butoxycarboylethyl
- X represents a halogen atom (eg, chlorine atom, bromine atom, fluorine atom), a nitro group, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a lower alkyl group (eg, methyl, ethyl, is 0-propyl, tert-butyl), lower alcohol Xy groups (eg, methoxy, butoxy, 2-methoxetoxy), aryl groups (eg, phenyl, naphthyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-acetamidophenyl), alkenyl groups (eg, aryl, 1-butenyl), a sulfonyl group (e.g.
- R 7 is a hydrogen atom, —OM 2 , a lower alkyl group (eg, methyl, butyl), an aryl group (eg, phenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 3-nitrophenyl), Aralkyl groups (eg, benzyl, P-iso-propylbenzyl, o_methylbenzyl), lower alkoxy groups (eg, methoxy, butoxy, 2-methoxyshethoxy), aryloxy groups Ruokishi group (e.g.
- R 8 and R 9 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group (eg, methyl, ethyl, 2-ethylhexyl), an aryl group (eg, phenyl, naphthyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-acetamide), aralkyl groups (e.g.
- a lower alkyl group eg, methyl, iso-propyl, 2-cyanoethyl
- an aryl group eg, phenyl, 4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl, 3-nitrophenyl
- an aralkyl group eg
- MM 2 is a hydrogen atom
- m represents an integer of 0 to 5
- X represents the same group.
- a plurality of the above groups may be combined.
- 3 represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene group (for example, represents an ethylene group, a propylene group, a methylethylene group, etc., and the substituent is a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxy group or the like).
- Group, a cyano group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, a sulfonyl group, an aralkyl group, etc., and an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is particularly preferable.
- Y is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (eg, chlorine atom, bromine atom, fluorine atom), nitro group, hydroxy group, cyano group, lower alkyl group (eg, methyl, ethyl, is. Propyl, tert-butyl), lower Alkoxy groups (eg, methoxy, butoxy, 2-methoxetoxy), aryl groups (eg, phenyl, naphthyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-acetamidophenyl), alkenyl groups (eg, aryl, 1-butenyl), sulfonyl groups (e.g.
- R 15 and R 6 each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group (eg, methyl Acetyl, 2-ethylhexyl), aryl group (eg, phenyl, naphthyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-acetamidophenyl), aralkyl group (eg, benzyl, o-chlorobenzyl), one COR 19 represents an S 0 2 R 19, or different and the same as each other, R 17, R 18 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group (e.g.
- M 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an aralkyl metal atom (eg, sodium or potassium) and an atom group necessary to form a monovalent cation (eg, phenyl or aralkyl group).
- n represents an integer of 0 or 1 to (6-p)
- p represents an integer of 1-6.
- n and p are 2 or more, a plurality of the above groups may be combined.
- the amount of the compound of the present invention to be used is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 0.05% by mass with respect to the aqueous solution of the photographic colloid composition and other solutions to be added. However, this range may of course be increased or decreased depending on the type of the photosensitive material, the type of the aqueous solution, the state of storage, and the like.
- the compound of the present invention is dissolved in water or a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, ethylene dalicol or a mixed solvent thereof. It may be added as a liquid, or may be dissolved in a high-boiling solvent or a low-boiling solvent and then emulsified and dispersed using a surfactant.
- a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, ethylene dalicol or a mixed solvent thereof. It may be added as a liquid, or may be dissolved in a high-boiling solvent or a low-boiling solvent and then emulsified and dispersed using a surfactant.
- the compounds of the present invention are preferably used not alone but in combination of two or three.
- the compound of the present invention can be applied to each layer constituting a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, for example, any one of a silver halide emulsion layer, an undercoat layer, an intermediate layer, a filter, an anti-halation layer, a protective layer, and the like. It is preferably added to a hydrophilic colloid dispersion containing a color-forming coupler. It is also preferable to add to a plurality of layers from the same point.
- the calcium content in the coating ⁇ silver halide photographic light-sensitive material 1 O m gZm 2 ⁇ 0. 0 1 mg but be in the range of Zm 2 is characterized, where words Cormorants calcium the content of calcium atoms contained in the photosensitive material 1 m 2, Cal Shiumuion, calcium salts and the like, and the mass in terms of all compounds containing calcium Cal Shiumu atom, as the assay ICP (I nductive 1 y Conpied Plasma) Emission analysis is used.
- Gelatin which is advantageously used as a binder for light-sensitive materials, usually contains several thousand ppm of calcium salts, calculated as calcium atoms, derived from raw materials and manufacturing processes. Specifically, for direct viewing photographic material in practical use, it contains usually 15 m gZm 2 or more calcium.
- the calcium content contained in the coating ⁇ of the photosensitive material 10 m gZm 2 ⁇ 0. O lm gZm 2 , but more preferably in the range of 8 mg / m 2 to 0.01 mg / m 2 .
- a method using gelatin having a low calcium content as a binder, a coating solution applied to a support during the manufacture of the light-sensitive material, or a halogen contained in the coating solution are used.
- an ion exchange treatment is generally preferably used.
- the ion exchange treatment is performed by exchanging the gelatin solution during the production or use of the gelatin with a cation exchange resin to remove the cation exchange resin, especially calcium ion.
- a treatment for contacting with a resin is preferably used.
- gelatin having a low calcium content examples include acid-treated gelatin in which calcium is hardly mixed in the production process.
- the gelatin used in the present invention is preferably a lime-processed gelatin subjected to an ion exchange treatment in view of the effects of the present invention.
- an oxidation treatment with hydrogen peroxide or the like can be performed for the purpose of reducing photographic activity.
- Gelatin is preferred as the binder contained in the layer coated on the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, and the total coating amount of gelatin is 6.S Is 0 gZm 2.
- the total gelatin coating amount is preferably 6. is 0 g m 2 ⁇ 5. O gZm 2, 5. 7 ⁇ 5. More preferably 1 gZm 2.
- the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention has a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring.
- the surfactant preferably contains an anionic surfactant having any of the following formulas.
- the surfactant may be any surfactant having a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring and an anion group, and a sulfonic acid group is used as the anion group. Are preferred.
- a surfactant in which a sulfonic acid group is directly substituted on a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring is preferable. Addition of these compounds can contribute to stabilization of coupler dispersion.
- Preferred compounds include the following.
- the surfactant may be added to any layer in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and the amount added is appropriately determined according to the design of the light-sensitive material.
- the silver halide used in the silver halide emulsion layer according to the present invention includes any silver halide such as silver chloride, silver bromide, silver iodide, silver chlorobromide, silver iodobromide, silver chloroiodide and the like. Is mentioned.
- the silver halide grains preferably used in the present invention have a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or more, a silver bromide content of 5 mol% or less, and a silver iodide content of 0.5 mol%. % Is preferable. More preferably, it is silver chlorobromide having a silver bromide content of 0.1 to 2 mol%.
- the silver halide grains may be used alone or as a mixture with other silver halide grains having different compositions. Further, it may be used by mixing with silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or less.
- a silver halide layer containing silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or more all silver halide grains contained in the emulsion layer are occupied.
- the proportion of silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of at least 95 mol% is at least 60 mass%, preferably at least 80 mass%.
- the composition of the silver halide grains may be uniform from the inside to the outside of the grains, or the inside and outside compositions of the grains may be different. When the inside and outside compositions of the particles are different, the composition may change continuously or may be discontinuous.
- the silver halide grains according to the present invention may have any shape.
- One preferable example is a cube having a (100) plane as a crystal surface.
- U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,183,756 and 4,225,666, JP-A-55-26589, JP-B-55-42737, and the "Journal" Photographic Science. ) Particles having shapes such as octahedron, tetradecahedron, and dodecahedron can be prepared and used by methods described in documents such as 21 and 39 (1973). Further, particles having twin planes may be used.
- silver halide grains according to the present invention grains having a single shape may be used, or grains having various shapes may be mixed.
- the particle size of the silver halide grains according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 1.2 m, more preferably, in consideration of other photographic performances such as rapid processing and sensitivity. It is in the range of 0.2 to 1.0 m.
- the particle size can be measured by various methods generally used in the technical field. A typical method is Lapland's “Particle Size Analysis Method” (ASTM Symposium 'On-Light' Microscopy, pp. 94-122, 1955) or “Theory of Photographic Process, Third Edition” ( The method described in “Miss and James”, Chapter 2, published by Macmillan, 1966) can be mentioned. This particle size can be measured using the projected area of the particle or its approximate diameter. If the particles are substantially uniform in shape, the particle size distribution can represent this quite accurately as diameter or projected area.
- the size distribution of the silver halide grains of the present invention may be polydisperse or monodisperse.
- Monodisperse silver halide grains having a coefficient of variation of preferably 0.22 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less are preferred.
- the coefficient of variation is a coefficient representing the width of the particle size distribution, and is defined by the following equation.
- the particle size referred to here is the diameter of a spherical silver halide particle, In the case of particles having a shape other than a cube or a sphere, it represents the diameter when the projected image is converted into a circular image of the same area.
- Various methods known in the art can be used as an apparatus and a method for preparing a silver halide emulsion.
- the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention may be obtained by any of an acidic method, a neutral method, and an ammonia method.
- the particles may be grown at a time or may be grown after seed particles have been made.
- the method of making the seed particles and the method of growing them may be the same or different.
- the form of reacting the soluble silver salt with the soluble halide salt may be any of a forward mixing method, a reverse mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method, a combination thereof, and the like, but a method obtained by the simultaneous mixing method is preferable. Further, as one form of the simultaneous mixing method, the pAg controlled double / double jet method described in JP-A-54-4852-1 can be used.
- an aqueous solution of a water-soluble silver salt and a water-soluble halide salt was added from an addition device arranged in a reaction mother liquor described in JP-A-57-92523 and JP-A-57-92524.
- Device for supplying a water-soluble silver salt and a water-soluble halide salt aqueous solution described in German Patent Publication No. 2,921,164, etc. Take out the reaction mother liquor out of the reactor as described in No. 501, 776, etc., and use an apparatus that forms particles while keeping the distance between silver halide grains constant by concentrating by ultrafiltration. You may.
- a silver halide solvent such as polyester may be used.
- a compound having a mercapto group, a compound such as a tetracyclic compound or a sensitizing dye may be added to the nitrogen-containing compound at the time of forming silver halide grains or after the completion of grain formation.
- a known method can be used for the reduction sensitization of the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention.
- a method of adding various reducing agents can be used, a method of ripening under a high silver ion concentration condition, or a method of ripening under a high pH condition can be used.
- Examples of the reducing agent used for reduction sensitization of the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention include stannous salts such as stannous chloride, borane such as tri-t-butylamborane, sodium sulfite, and sulfurous acid rim.
- Examples thereof include reductones such as sulfites and ascorbic acid, and thiourea dioxide. Of these, thiourea dioxide, ascorbic acid and its derivatives, and sulfites can be preferably used.
- the method using a reducing agent as described above is preferable because it is excellent in reproducibility, as compared with the case of performing a reduction sensation by controlling the silver concentration and pH during ripening.
- reducing agents may be dissolved in a solvent such as water or alcohol and added to a silver halide emulsion for ripening, or may be added during the formation of silver halide grains to form a grain. Reduction sensitization may be performed simultaneously with formation.
- the amount of these reducing agents to be added must be adjusted according to the pH of the silver halide emulsion, silver ion concentration, etc. In general, the amount is preferably from 10 to 7 to 1 CI per mole of the silver halide emulsion. — 2 moles is preferred.
- oxidizing agent may be used to modify the reduction sensitizing nucleus or deactivate the remaining reducing agent.
- examples of the compound used for such a purpose include potassium hexacyanoferrate (111), bromosuccinimide, p-quinone, potassium perchlorate, aqueous hydrogen peroxide and the like.
- the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention is subjected to reduction sensitization, and can be used in combination with a sensitization method using a gold compound and a sensitization method using a chalcogen sensitizer.
- a chalcogen sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention a silver sensitizer, a selenium sensitizer, a tellurium sensitizer, or the like can be used, and a silver sensitizer is preferable. .
- sensitizer examples include thiosulfate, arylthiocarbamidothiourea, arylisothiocyanate, cystine, p-toluenethiosulfonate, rhodanine and the like.
- gold sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention various gold complexes such as chloroauric acid, gold sulfate, gold thiosulfate and the like can be added.
- the ligand compound to be used include dimethyl rhodanine, thiocyanic acid, mercaptotetrazol, and mercaptotriazole.
- the amount of gold compound used is not uniform depending on the type of silver halide emulsion, the type of compound used, the ripening conditions, etc., but usually 1 x 1 CT 4 mol to 1 x 1 per mol of silver halide It is preferably from 0 to 8 mol.
- the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention includes a known silver halide emulsion for the purpose of preventing capri generated during the process of preparing a silver halide photographic material, reducing performance fluctuation during storage, and preventing capri generated during development.
- Capri inhibitors and stabilizers can be used. Examples of the compound which can be used for such a purpose include a compound represented by the general formula (II) described in the lower section of page 7 of JP-A-2-14636, and specific examples thereof are given below.
- Examples of such compounds include compounds (IIa_1) to (IIa-8), (IIbl) to (IIb-7), and 1- (3-meth) described on page 8 of the publication.
- These compounds are added in the steps of preparing silver halide emulsion grains, the chemical sensitization step, the completion of the chemical sensitization step, and the step of preparing a coating solution, depending on the purpose.
- When performing chemical sensitization in the presence of these compounds are preferably used in an amount of 1 X 1 0- 5 mol ⁇ 5 X 1 0 mol per mol of silver halide.
- the amount is preferably about 1 ⁇ 10 to 6 mol to 1 ⁇ 10 to 12 mol, and more preferably about 1 ⁇ 10 to 5 mol to 5 ⁇ 10 mol per mol of silver halide. — 3 moles is more preferred.
- the amount is preferably about 1 ⁇ 10 to 6 mol to 1 ⁇ 10 to 1 mol per mol of silver halide, and 1 ⁇ 10 to 1 mol. 5 mol ⁇ 1 X 1 0- 2 moles is more preferable.
- the amount in the coating film is preferably about 1 ⁇ 10 to 9 mol to 1 ⁇ 10 to 3 mol.
- the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention When used as a color photographic light-sensitive material, it is spectrally sensitized to a specific region in a wavelength region of 400 to 900 nm in combination with a yellow coupler, a magenta cover, and a cyan coupler. And a layer containing a silver halide emulsion.
- the silver halide emulsion contains one or more dyes. Is contained in combination.
- any of known compounds can be used.
- the blue-sensitive sensitizing dye Japanese Patent Application No. 2-511124 BS-1 to 8 described in the specification, pages 108 to 109, can be preferably used alone or in combination.
- the green photosensitive dye GS 11 to 5 described on page 110 of the same specification are preferably used.
- the red photosensitive sensitizing dye R S — 1 to 8 described in pages 11 to 11 of the same specification are preferably used.
- the dyes of IRS_1 to 11 described in Japanese Patent Application No. 3-73619, pages 12 to 14 are preferably used. It is preferable to use the superchromic sensitizers SS-1 to SS-9 described on pages 14 to 15 in the same specification in combination with these dyes.
- the exposure time per pixel corresponds to the exposure time actually received by the silver halide emulsion, but the exposure time per pixel is defined as laser-light scanning exposure.
- the point where the light intensity reaches the maximum value of 1 to 2 is defined as the outer edge of the light beam, and is parallel to the scanning line and passes through the point passing through the point where the light intensity is the maximum.
- the exposure time per pixel can be considered. As the exposure time per pixel becomes shorter, the relationship between exposure time and color density tends to become more complex.
- the present invention is particularly effective when a short device is used.
- Examples of a laser printer device that can be applied to such a system include, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos.
- dyes having absorption in various wavelength ranges can be used for the purpose of preventing irradiation and halation.
- any of the known compounds can be used.
- dyes having absorption in the visible region see Japanese Patent Application No. 2-511124, pages 117 to L;
- the dyes represented by A1-1-1-11 described above are preferably used.
- the infrared absorbing dyes include general formulas (I), (I1), and (I1) described in the lower left column of page 2 of JP-A-11-280750.
- the compound represented by 111) has preferable spectral characteristics, does not affect the photographic characteristics of the silver halide photographic emulsion, and is preferable without contamination by residual color.
- Specific examples of preferred compounds include the exemplified compounds (1) to (45) listed in the lower left column of page 3 to the lower left column of page 5 of the publication.
- a coupling product having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength region longer than 340 nm by a coupling reaction with an oxidized form of a color developing agent is used. Any compound that can be formed can be used, but a yellow coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength range of 350 to 500 nm, a magenta coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength range of 500 to 600 nm, a wavelength range Cyan with a spectral absorption maximum wavelength between 600 and 750 nm What is known as a coupler is typical.
- Examples of the yellow coupler that can be preferably used for the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention include couplers represented by the general formula (Y-1) described in page 8 of JP-A-2-234208. Can be mentioned. Specific compounds include those described as YC-1 to YC-9 on pages 9 to 11 of the same specification. Among them, YC-8 and YC-9 described on page 11 of the same specification are preferable because they can reproduce yellow having a preferable color tone. Examples of the magenta coupler include couplers represented by general formulas (M-I) and (M-II) described in JP-A-2-234208, page 12. Specific compounds include those described as MC-1 to MC-11 on pages 13 to 16 of the same specification. Among them, MC-8 to MC-11 described in pages 15 to 16 of the same specification are excellent in reproducing colors from blue to violet and red, and are also excellent in detail depiction, which is preferable. .
- silane couplers which can be preferably used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention include those represented by the general formulas (C-I) and (C-II) described in page 17 of Japanese Patent Application No. 234208/1990. Couplers to be used. Specific compounds include those described as CC-1 to CC-9 on pages 18 to 21 of the same specification.
- a water-insoluble high-boiling organic solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or more is usually used. If necessary, dissolve using a low boiling point or water-soluble organic solvent in combination, and emulsify and disperse in a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution using a surfactant.
- Dispersing means include stirrer, homogenizer, colloid mill, flow A jet mixer, an ultrasonic disperser or the like can be used. After the dispersion, or simultaneously with the dispersion, a step of removing the low boiling organic solvent may be added.
- phthalic esters such as octyl phthalate and phosphoric esters such as tricresyl phosphite are preferably used.
- a coupler and a water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer compound may be dissolved in a low-boiling or water-soluble organic solvent if necessary, and a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution may be used.
- a method of emulsifying and dispersing by a variety of dispersing means using a surfactant therein may be employed.
- the water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer used at this time include poly (N_t_butylacrylamide).
- the compound (d-11) described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2-232430, page 33, the compound described in page 35 of the same specification Compounds such as (A'-1) can be used.
- the fluorescent dye releasing compounds described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,774,187 can also be used.
- the coating amount of the coupler is not particularly limited as long as a sufficiently high concentration can be obtained, but is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 to 3 to 5 mol, more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 mol per mol of silver halide. As used 1 0 2 to 1 mols.
- an oil-soluble dye is an organic dye having a solubility in water at 20 ° C of 0.01 or less, and a molecular absorption coefficient of a maximum absorption wavelength at a wavelength of 400 nm or more of 2000 or more.
- Preferred compounds include the compounds shown on page 26 of Japanese Patent Application No. 64-1640. Specific examples of preferable compounds are described in the above specification, p. Compounds 1 to 27 on page 32 can be mentioned. Of these, compounds 4 and 9 are particularly preferred.
- Oil-soluble dye is preferably added to the non-photosensitive layer, 0.0 5-5 is preferably added in an amount of mg Z m 2.
- gelatin as a binder in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, but if necessary, other gelatin, gelatin derivatives, gelatin and other high-molecular-weight graft polymers, other than gelatin
- a hydrophilic colloid such as a protein, a sugar derivative, a cellulose derivative, or a synthetic hydrophilic polymer such as a homopolymer or a copolymer can also be used.
- any material may be used, such as a white pigment-containing polyethylene-coated paper, a baryta paper, a vinyl chloride sheet, a polypropylene containing a white pigment, and a polyethylene terephthalate support. Etc. can be used.
- the weight of the support is preferably 2 17 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 2 15 g / m 2 or less.
- the polyolefin resin layer preferably contains a white pigment.
- an inorganic or organic white pigment can be used, and an inorganic white pigment is preferably used.
- an inorganic white pigment is preferably used.
- sulfates of alkaline earth metals such as barium sulfate
- carbonates of alkaline earth metals such as calcium carbonate
- silicas such as finely divided gay acid and synthetic silicates
- the white pigment is preferably barium sulfate or titanium oxide.
- the amount of the white pigment contained in the water-resistant resin layer on the surface of the reflective support according to the present invention is preferably 10% by mass or more in the water-resistant resin layer, and more preferably 1% by mass or more.
- the content is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more.
- the degree of dispersion of the white pigment in the water-resistant resin layer of the paper support according to the present invention can be measured by the method described in JP-A-2-28640. When measured by this method, the degree of dispersion of the white pigment is preferably 0.20 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less, and preferably 0.10 or less, as the coefficient of variation described in the publication. More preferably, it is.
- the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention may be subjected to direct discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, flame treatment, etc. on the surface of the support, if necessary, and then directly or undercoating (adhesion of the surface of the support, charging). Or one or more subbing layers to improve antistatic, dimensional stability, rub resistance, hardness, anti-halation, friction or other properties) .
- a thickener When coating a photographic light-sensitive material using a silver halide emulsion, a thickener may be used to improve coatability.
- a coating method an extrusion coating and a force coating, which can simultaneously apply two or more kinds of layers, are particularly useful.
- halide ions and organic compounds for example, sensitizing dyes and inhibitors
- a developing solution for example, water
- the elution is accumulated in the developing solution.
- a developing agent for example, a developing agent, a preservative, an alkaline agent and the like are consumed and reduced.
- a replenisher is added to the developer in order to maintain these concentrations substantially constant and maintain the developing characteristics, and the added amount is used as an overflow liquid.
- Halogen ions and organic compounds that flow out of the developer tank system and accumulate in the developer are removed outside the system.
- the replenisher was used to replenish the deficient components, such as the consumed developing agent, to maintain the concentration of the developer constant.
- the present invention is intended to regenerate an overflow solution of a color developing solution generated during continuous processing after imagewise exposure of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and to reuse the overflow solution for processing the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. O Recycling of the developing solution achieves cost reduction and environmental load reduction.
- any known method may be used.
- the ion-exchange resins described in JP-A-3-69936, JP-A-3-194552, JP-A-55-144240, JP-A-53-132343, JP-A-57-146249 and JP-A-61-95352 can be used.
- Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Sho 51-85722 discloses a method of adding a deficient component as a regenerating agent without particularly removing components eluted in a developer described in JP-A-3-17154. No. 54-37731, No. 56-1049, No. 56-27 142, No. 56-33644, No. 56-149036, No. 61-10199, No. 61-52459
- a method using electrodialysis is exemplified.
- a regeneration method using an ion exchange resin and a regeneration method using a regenerating agent are preferable from the viewpoints of maintainability, cost and ease of use.
- Known compounds can be used as the aromatic primary amine developing agent used in the present invention.
- the following compounds can be mentioned as examples of these compounds.
- CD-2) 2-Amino-5-Jetylamino Toluene
- CD-3) 2-Amino 5— (N-ethyl-N-laurylamino) Toluene CD—4)-(N-ethyl-1N — (— Hydroxyshetyl) amino) anilin
- CD-I 1 4-amino-3 -methyl-N-ethyl-N-( ⁇ 9-butoxyethyl) aniline
- Color developing agent used in the present invention is usually Developer 1 used in liters per 1 X 1 0 one 2 ⁇ 2 X 10- 1 mols, from the viewpoint of rapid processing color developer 1 Li Tsu preferably used in torr per 1. 5 X 10- 2 ⁇ 2 X 1 0- 1 mole range.
- the color developing agent used in the image forming method of the present invention may be used alone, or may be used in combination with other known p-phenylenediamine derivatives.
- benzyl alcohol is not substantially contained.
- substantially not contained means that benzyl alcohol is less than 2 m1. The following is shown, and it is most preferable not to include it at all in the present invention.
- the color developer used in the present invention may contain the following components in addition to the above components.
- the alkali agent for example, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium metaborate, sodium metaborate, sodium sodium phosphate, potassium triphosphate, borax, silicate, etc., alone or in combination Therefore, they can be used together within a range that does not cause precipitation and maintains the pH stabilizing effect.
- salts such as acid salts, can be used.
- JP-A-63-146043, JP-A-63-146042, JP-A-63-146041, JP-A-63-146041, and JP-A-63-146043 are used in place of hydroxyamine which has been conventionally used as a preservative.
- Hydrazides phenols, monohydroxyketones, monoaminoketones, saccharides, monoamines, diamines, quaternary ammonium salts, nitroxy radicals, alcohols, aldehydes, diamide compounds And condensed amines are preferably used as the organic preservative.
- These compounds can be used in combination with the conventionally used hydroxylamine and the above-mentioned organic preservative. However, it is more preferable not to use hydroxylamine from the viewpoint of developing characteristics.
- a development accelerator can be used.
- U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,648,604, 3,671,247, and Shoko 4 4-9503 various cationic compounds, cationic dyes such as phenosafranine, neutral salts such as thallium nitrate, US Pat. Nos. 2,533,990 and 2 , 531, 832, 2,950,970, 2,577,127 and JP-B-44-9504 described in Japanese Patent Publication No.
- Compounds, organic solvents and organic amines described in JP-B-44-9509, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and the like are included.
- the color developing solution used in the present invention may be, if necessary, ethylene glycol, methyl cellulose solvent, methanol, acetone, dimethylformamide, / 3-cyclodextrin, and other JP-B-47-33378.
- the compounds described in each of the publications can be used as an organic solvent for increasing the solubility of the developing agent.
- auxiliary developer can be used together with the developing agent.
- auxiliary developers include, for example, N-methyl-1-p-aminophenol sulfate, phenylidone, ⁇ , ⁇ '-Jetyl-1- ⁇ -aminophenol hydrochloride, ⁇ , ⁇ , ⁇ ', N'-tetramethyl- ⁇ _ Phenylenediamine hydrochloride and the like are known, and the amount of the phenylenediamine added is usually 0.01 to 1.0 Og per liter of developer.
- a competitor coupler, a fogging agent, a development inhibitor releasing type coupler (so-called DIR coupler), a development inhibitor releasing compound, etc. can be added as necessary.
- additives such as other anti-stin agents, anti-sludge agents, and layering effect promoters can be used.
- Each component of the color developing solution can be prepared by sequentially adding and stirring a certain amount of water.
- the component having low solubility in water can be added by mixing with the above-described organic solvent such as triethanolamine. More generally, a plurality of components, each of which can stably coexist, is added to a concentrated aqueous solution or a solution prepared in advance in a small container in a solid state in water, and used in the present invention by stirring.
- a color developing solution can also be prepared.
- Sulfite concentration of the color developing solution according to the present invention is preferably not more than 1 X 1 0- 2 mol ZL. Particularly good when the following 7 X 1 0 _ 3 moles ZL comprises 0, especially 0 to comprise 5 X 1 0 - preferably during the following 3 moles ZL.
- the above color developer can be used in an arbitrary pH range, but from the viewpoint of rapid processing, the pH is preferably pH 9.5 to 13.0, and more preferably pH 9.5. Used in the range of 8-12.0.
- the processing temperature of color development used in the present invention is preferably 35 ° C. or more and 70 ° C. or less.
- the temperature is not too high from the viewpoint of the stability of the processing solution, and the processing is preferably performed at a temperature of 35 ° C or more and 6 (TC or less.
- the time is preferably within 45 seconds.
- the processing step essentially comprises a color developing step, a bleach-fixing step, and a rinsing step (including a stabilizing treatment in place of rinsing), but steps with additional or equivalent meanings as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the bleach-fixing process can be separated into a bleaching process and a fixing process, or a bleaching process before the bleach-fixing process. It is also possible to set a course.
- a bleach-fixing step is preferably provided immediately after the color developing step.
- the bleaching agent that can be used in the bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention is not limited, and is preferably a metal complex salt of an organic acid.
- the complex salt is obtained by coordinating an organic acid such as polycarboxylic acid, aminopolycarboxylic acid, or oxalic acid or citric acid with a metal ion such as iron, cobalt, or copper.
- the most preferred organic acids used to form such metal complexes of organic acids include polycarboxylic acids or aminopolycarboxylic acids. These polycarboxylic acids or aminopolycarboxylic acids may be alkali metal salts, ammonium salts or water-soluble amine salts.
- bleaches are used in an amount of 5 to 450 g, preferably 20 to 250 g, per liter of the bleach-fix solution.
- the bleach-fixing solution contains a silver halide fixing agent in addition to the bleaching agent as described above, and if necessary, a solution having a composition containing a sulfite as a preservative is applied.
- a special bleach-fixing solution having a composition comprising a combination of a bleaching agent and a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide can be used.
- hydrochloric acid hydrobromic acid, lithium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, ammonium iodide and the like may be used in addition to ammonium bromide. it can.
- the silver halide fixing agent contained in the bleach-fixing solution a compound which reacts with silver halide to form a water-soluble complex salt as used in ordinary fixing processing, for example, potassium thiosulfate, titanium
- thiosulfates such as sodium sulfate and ammonium thiosulfate
- potassium thiocyanate potassium thiocyanate
- thiocyanates such as sodium thiocyanate and ammonium thiocyanate, and the like. It is.
- These fixing agents are used in an amount of at least 5 g per liter of the bleach-fix solution and in a dissolvable range, but generally used in an amount of 70 to 250 g.
- boric acid borax
- sodium hydroxide sodium hydroxide
- sodium carbonate sodium carbonate
- sodium bicarbonate sodium bicarbonate
- sodium bicarbonate sodium bicarbonate
- acetic acid sodium acetate
- pH buffers such as ammonium hydroxide
- various fluorescent whitening agents, antifoaming agents or surfactants can be contained.
- preservatives such as bisulfite adducts of hydroxylamine, hydrazine and aldehyde compounds, organic chelating agents such as aminopolycarboxylic acid or stabilizers such as nitroalcohol and nitrate, methanol, dimethylsulfonamide, and dimethyl
- organic solvent such as sulfoxide
- the bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention includes JP-B-46-280, JP-B-45-8506, JP-B-46-556, Belgian Patent No. 770910, JP-B-45-8836, and JP-B-53-9854.
- Various bleaching accelerators described in JP-A-54-71634 and JP-A-49-42349 can be added.
- the pH of the bleach-fix solution is used at pH 4.0 or higher, but is generally used in the range of pH 4.0 to 9.5, preferably pH 4.5 to 8.5. Most preferably, it is used in the pH range of 5.0 to 8.5. Processing temperature is below 80 ° C, Desirably, use at 55 ° C or less with evaporation suppressed. The processing time for bleach-fixing is preferably 3 to 45 seconds.
- a water washing process is performed subsequent to the color developing and bleach-fixing steps.
- the pH of the washing water applicable to the present invention is in the range of 5.5-10.0.
- the treatment temperature of the water washing treatment is preferably 15 ° C. to 60 ° C., more preferably 20 ° C.
- the water washing treatment time is preferably 5 to 90 seconds.
- the treatment be performed in a shorter time in the front tank and the processing time be longer in the rear tank. Is preferred.
- any known apparatus may be used. Specifically, even with a transporter that transports photosensitive material across a mouthpiece placed in a processing tank, an endless belt that transports the photosensitive material fixed on a belt
- the processing tank may be formed in a slit shape, and a processing liquid may be supplied to this processing tank and the photosensitive material may be transported, a processing liquid may be sprayed, or a processing liquid may be sprayed.
- a web method by contact with the impregnated carrier, a method using a viscous treatment liquid, and the like can also be used.
- a large amount of photosensitive material is processed and run in these color development to drying steps, and elution of components from the photosensitive material into the processing solution and contamination between processing tanks ⁇ evaporation of the processing solution are saturated and stabilized. This is especially effective when the treatment is performed later.
- the time from exposure to development may be any, but it is preferable that the time be short in order to shorten the overall processing time.
- Each silver halide emulsion was prepared by the following method.
- the average particle diameter was 0.38 in the same manner as in Emulsion EMP_1 except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed.
- the emulsion EMP-1B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a m of 0.07, a coefficient of variation of the particle size distribution of 0.07, and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol%.
- Emulsion EMP-1 was optimally chemically sensitized to 6 (TC using the following compound.
- Emulsion EMP-1B was also optimally chemically sensitized.
- the resulting emulsion EMP-1 and emulsion EMP-1B were mixed at a silver ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101R).
- emulsion EMP-1 In the preparation of emulsion EMP-1 above, the average particle size was 0.40 m in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed.
- the emulsion EMP-2 was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a coefficient of variation of 0.08 and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
- the average particle size was adjusted in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed.
- Emulsion EMP-2B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a particle diameter of 50 m, a coefficient of variation of 0.08, and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
- the emulsion EMP-2 prepared above was optimally chemically sensitized at 55 ° C using the following compounds. Similarly, after optimally chemical sensitizing the emulsion EMP_2B, the sensitized emulsion EMP-2 and emulsion EMP-2B were mixed at a silver ratio of 1: 1. After mixing, a green light-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101 G) was obtained.
- Emulsion EMP-1 In the preparation of Emulsion EMP-1, the average particle diameter was 0.7 m in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed.
- the emulsion EMP-3 was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a coefficient of variation of 0.08 and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
- the average particle size was adjusted in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed.
- Emulsion EMP-3B which is a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a coefficient of variation of 0.08 and a silver chloride content of 99.5%, was obtained.
- emulsion EMP-3 was optimally chemically sensitized at 60 ° C using the following compounds.
- the sensitized emulsion EMP-3 and emulsion EMP-3B were mixed at a silver ratio of 1: 1.
- a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101 B) was obtained.
- a reflective support was prepared by laminating high-density polyethylene on both sides of a paper pulp having a basis weight of 180 g / m 2 . However, on the side to which the photosensitive layer was applied, molten polyethylene containing surface-treated anatase-type titanium oxide dispersed at a content of 15% by mass was laminated. The mass of the obtained support was 220 g Zm 2 . After subjecting this reflective support to corona discharge treatment, a gelatin undercoat layer was provided, and each layer having the following constitution was further applied thereon, to prepare a silver halide color photographic material Sample 1 1. The coating solution was prepared as described below.
- the coating liquids for the second to seventh layers were prepared using the following additives in the same manner as in the method for preparing the one-layer coating liquid.
- protective layer > g / 'm gelatin 0.70 DID P 0.005 silicon dioxide 0.003
- UV absorber 0.12 UV absorber (UV-2) 0.04 UV absorber (UV-3) 0.16 Sting inhibitor (HQ-5) 0 0.4 PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) 0.03
- Anti-irradiation dye AI_1) 0.01 ⁇ 5th layer: red-sensitive layer>
- UV absorber UV-1) 0.28 UV absorber (UV-2) 0.09 UV absorber (UV-3) 0.38 Sting inhibitor (HQ-3) 0 . 10
- Anti-irradiation dye AI-1) 0.02
- Gelatin 1.10 Blue-sensitive silver halide silver halide emulsion (10 1 B) 0.26 Yellow coupler (Y-1) 0.70 Dye image stabilizer (ST-1) 0.10 Dye image stabilization Agent (ST-2) 0.10 Sting inhibitor (HQ-1) 0.01 Dye image stabilizer ( ST- 15) 0.10 Image stabilizer A 0.15
- DN P dinonyl phthalate
- DOP Dioctyl phthalate
- Image stabilizer A P-t-octylphenol
- the compounds represented by the general formulas (I) to (IV) (additional amount of 0.002 g / m 2 was added to the first layer and the sixth layer in a ratio of 1: 2. ), Calcium content in all coated layers (change of gelatin type: use of lime-processed bone gelatin subjected to ion exchange), total amount of gelatin used in all layers (coated gelatin in all layers) Samples 102 to 112 were prepared in which the amount was changed while maintaining the coating amount ratio of each layer of Sample 101) and the weight of the support (adjusted by the weight of the inner paper) as shown in the table below. . (In the table, Ca: calcium, Ge1: gelatin) Sample General formula Total G e 1 Support Remarks
- the composition of the developing solution is shown below.
- Tank solution Replenisher Pure water 800 ml 180 ml Triethylenediamine 2 g 3 g Dethylene glycol 10 g 10 g Lithium bromide 0.0 1 g ⁇ Potassium chloride 3.5 g ⁇ Potassium sulfite 0.2 5 g 0.5 g
- Diethylene triammonium pentaacetate ammonium dihydrate 65 5 g
- Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 3 g
- Ammonium thiosulfate 70% aqueous solution
- PVP l. O g Ammonia water (25% aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide) 2.5 g Trisodium triacetate 'trisodium salt 1.5 g Add water to make 1 liter, make sulfuric acid or ammonia water Adjust to pH 7.5 with. The amount of overflow from the color developing solution at this time was 75 m 1 for processing the photosensitive material 1 m 2.
- the above regeneration was repeated 20 times for each of the samples 101 to 112. That is, the number of rounds is 40.
- the regeneration rate was set at 100%.
- each sample was processed by 500 m 2 .
- Blue light reflection maximum density at this time of the neutral image (Dm a X) is measured, measuring the difference of the maximum reflection density in 500 m 2, calculated and, to a concentration variation ( ⁇ Dm a X).
- a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material excellent in image density stability even when processed in a large amount and a processing method thereof can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
明細書 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料及びその処理方法 技術分野 Description Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and processing method thereof
本発明は、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料及びその処理方法に関し、 詳しくは大 量処理しても画像濃度の安定性に優れたハ口ゲン化銀写真感光材料及びその処 理方法に関する。 背景技術 The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and a method for processing the same, and more particularly, to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having excellent image density stability even when processed in a large amount, and a method for processing the same. Background art
近年、 写真業界においては、 迅速処理が可能で高画質であり、 常に安定な性 能が維持できるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料が望まれている。 In recent years, the photographic industry has demanded a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material that can be rapidly processed, has high image quality, and can always maintain stable performance.
このような市場の現状、 ニーズに対して迅速処理達成のために感光材料及び 処理液の 2面からアプローチがなされている。 処理液については温度、 p Hの 最適化や、 更に現像促進剤等の添加剤を加える試みが多くなされている。 しか しながら、 これらの処理では、 カプリの上昇等の性能劣化を伴うことが多い。 他方、 感光材料に使用されるハロゲン化銀乳剤のハロゲン組成は現像速度に影 響を及ぼすが、 特に高塩化物ハロゲン化銀を用いた場合、 特に著しく速い現像 速度を示すことが知られている。 In order to achieve rapid processing in response to the current situation and needs of such markets, approaches are being taken from two aspects: photosensitive materials and processing solutions. There have been many attempts to optimize the temperature and pH of processing solutions and to add additives such as development accelerators. However, these processes often involve performance degradation such as an increase in capri. On the other hand, the halogen composition of a silver halide emulsion used in a light-sensitive material affects the development speed, but it is known that a particularly high development speed is exhibited, particularly when high chloride silver halide is used. .
またハロゲン化銀乳剤の改良ばかりでなく、 発色現像主薬酸化体とのカプリ ング速度が大きいカプラーなど、 発色成分の改良も必要である。 このため、 ハ ロゲン化銀写真感光材料に含有させる、 カプラーや高沸点有機溶媒、 混色防止 剤、 退色防止剤などの添加も調整する必要がある。 しかしながら、 商業ベースで大量プリ ントを行う場合には、 画像濃度のバラ ツキが生じやすいという問題があった。 特に迅速処理における発色現像液の再 生液処理では、 画像濃度のバラツキが生じやすいことが分かった。 発色現像液 の再生使用は、コスト低減、また環境負荷低減の観点からも重要な技術である。 本発明者は上記課題について種々検討した結果、 特定構成のハロゲン化銀写 真感光材料を用いることにより、 課題を解消できることを見出し本発明に至つ た。 It is also necessary to improve not only the silver halide emulsion but also the color-forming component such as a coupler having a high coupling speed with an oxidized color developing agent. For this reason, it is necessary to adjust the addition of couplers, high-boiling organic solvents, color-mixing inhibitors, color fading inhibitors, etc. to be contained in the silver halide photographic material. However, when printing a large amount on a commercial basis, there is a problem that the image density tends to vary. In particular, it was found that in the reprocessing of the color developing solution in the rapid processing, variations in the image density tended to occur. Reuse of the color developer is an important technology from the viewpoint of cost reduction and environmental load reduction. As a result of various studies on the above problems, the present inventors have found that the problems can be solved by using a silver halide photosensitive material having a specific structure, and have reached the present invention.
一方、 本発明に係る化合物の技術が既に開示されているが (例えば、 特許文 献 1参照。)、 本発明の構成記載はなく、 示唆もされていない。 また、 発色現像 液の再生処理における画像濃度安定化の記載もない。 On the other hand, although the technology of the compound according to the present invention has already been disclosed (for example, see Patent Document 1), the constitution of the present invention is neither described nor suggested. Also, there is no description of stabilizing the image density in the reproduction processing of the color developing solution.
従って、 本発明の目的は、 現像処理画像の画像濃度が安定したハロゲン化銀 写真感光材料及びその処理方法を提供することにある。 Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a stable image density of a developed image and a processing method thereof.
(特許文献 1 ) (Patent Document 1)
特開平 6— 1 1 8 5 5 1号公報 発明の開示 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-118585 / 1991 Disclosure of the Invention
本発明の上記目的は、 下記の各々の構成により達成される。 The above object of the present invention is achieved by each of the following constitutions.
( 1 ) 支持体上に少なく とも 1層の感光性層及び少なくとも 1層の非感光性 層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、 該感光性層または非感光性層 が、 下記一般式 ( I ) 〜( I V ) で表される化合物から選ばれる少なく とも 1種 を含有し、 該感光材料の塗設層に含有される総カルシウム含有量が 1 0 m m 2〜0 . O l m g / m 2であり、 かつ、 該感光材料に含有されるゼラチンの総 0 g/m2であることを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写 (1) In a silver halide photographic material having at least one light-sensitive layer and at least one non-light-sensitive layer on a support, the light-sensitive layer or the non-light-sensitive layer is represented by the following general formula (I) ) To (IV), wherein the total calcium content in the coating layer of the light-sensitive material is from 10 mm 2 to 0.001 mg / m 2 . And the total amount of gelatin contained in the photosensitive material Silver halide photography characterized by being at 0 g / m 2
一般式 (I) General formula (I)
O N-CHzCH-Ri O N-CHzCH-Ri
\ _ / I \ _ / I
N02 N0 2
(式中、 Riは水素原子、 低級アルキル基、 ァリール基を表す。) 一般式 (II) (In the formula, Ri represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, or an aryl group.) General formula (II)
(式中、 R2は水素原子、 アルキル基、 アルケニル基、 ァラルキル基、 ァリール 基、 複素環基、 ( R6) ( R5) >N-C ( = 0 ) 一、 ( R 6 ) ( R 5 ) >N-C ( = S ) —を表し、 R5、 Reは各々水素原子、 アルキル基、 ァリール基、 シァノ基、 複素環基、 アルキルチオ基、 ァリールチオ基、 アルキルスルホキシ基、 アルキ ルスルホニル基を表し、 R3、 R4は互いに結合して芳香環を形成してもよい。 R5、 R6は各々水素原子、 アルキル基、 ァリール基、 ァラルキル基を表す。) (Wherein, R 2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aralkyl group, an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, (R 6 ) (R 5 )> NC (= 0), (R 6) (R 5) > NC (= S) —, and R 5 and R e each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a cyano group, a heterocyclic group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, an alkylsulfoxy group, or an alkylsulfonyl group. , R 3 and R 4 may combine with each other to form an aromatic ring, and R 5 and R 6 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group.)
—般式 (ΙΠ) (式中、 Xはハロゲン原子、 ニトロ基、 ヒ ドロキシ基、 シァノ基、 低級アルキ ル基、 低級アルコキシ基、 ァリール基、 アルケニル基、 スルホニル基、 ァラル キル基、 一 COR7、 -N< ( R8)( R9)、 一 S 03M2を表し、 R7は水素原子、 一 OM2、 低級アルキル基、 ァリール基、 ァラルキル基、 低級アルコキシ基、 了 リールォキシ基、 ァラルキルォキシ基、 — Nく ( Rio) ( Rii ) を表す。 R8、 R 9は各々水素原子、 低級アルキル基、 ァリール基、 ァラルキル基、 一 COI^ 2、 一S 02R12を表し、 互いに同じであっても異なっていてもよく、 R10、 R Hは各々水素原子、 低級アルキル基、 ァリール基、 ァラルキル基を表し、 互い に同じであっても異なっていてもよく、 R12は低級アルキル基、 ァリール基、 ァラルキル基を表し、 M2は水素原子、 アルカリ金属原子及び 1価のカチ オンを形成するに必要な原子群を表し、 mは 0〜5の整数を表し、 mが 2〜5 の場合、 Xは同じ基であっても上記の基が複数組み合わされていても構わな い。) 一般式 (IV) —General formula (ΙΠ) (Wherein, X is a halogen atom, a nitro group, arsenate Dorokishi group, Shiano group, lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, Ariru group, an alkenyl group, a sulfonyl group, Araru kill group, one COR 7, -N <(R 8 ) (R 9 ), represents one S 0 3 M 2 , R 7 is a hydrogen atom, one OM 2 , a lower alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aryloxy group, —N represents a (Rio) (Rii). R 8, R 9 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, Ariru group, Ararukiru group, one COI ^ 2, represents an S 0 2 R 12, different from be the same as each other R 10 and RH each represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, which may be the same or different, and R 12 represents a lower alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group. M 2 represents a hydrogen atom, Represents an alkali metal atom and a group of atoms necessary to form a monovalent cation, m represents an integer of 0 to 5, and when m is 2 to 5, X is the same group even if X is the same group. Multiple combinations may be used.) General formula (IV)
(式中、 R13は無置換もしくは置換アルキレン基を表し、 Yは水素原子、 ハロ ゲン原子、 ニトロ基、 ヒ ドロキシ基、 シァノ基、 低級アルキル基、 低級アルコ キン基、 ァリール基、 アルケニル基、 スルホニル基、 ァラルキル基、 —COR 14、 -N< ( R15) ( R16)、 — S 03M3を表し、 R"は水素原紙、 一 OM3、 低 級アルキル基、 ァリール基、 ァラルキル基、 低級アルコキシ基、 ァリール才キ シ基、 ァラルキルォキシ基、 一 Nく ( R17) ( Ris) を表す。 R15、 Rieは各々 水素原子、 低級アルキル基、 ァリール基、 ァラルキル基、 — COR19、 - S O 2R19を表し、 互いに同じであっても異なっていてもよく、 R17、 R18は各々水 素原子、 低級アルキル基、 ァリール基、 ァラルキル基を表し、 互いに同じであ つても異なっていてもよく、 R19は低級アルキル基、 ァリール基、 ァラルキル 基を表し、 M3は水素原子、アル力リ金属原子及び 1価のカチオンを形成するに 必要な原子群を表す。 nは 0または 1から ( 6 _ p ) の整数を表し、 pは 1〜 6の整数を表す。 n、 pが 2以上の場合、 それぞれ上記の基が複数組み合わさ れていても構わない。) (In the formula, R 13 represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene group, Y represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, sulfonyl group, Ararukiru group, -COR 14, -N <(R 15) (R 16), - represents S 0 3 M 3, R "is hydrogen sheet one OM 3, lower alkyl group, Ariru group, Ararukiru R 15 , R ie represents a lower alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aralkyloxy group, and 1 N (R 17 ) (Ris). A hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, — COR 19 , —SO 2 R 19 , which may be the same or different, and R 17 and R 18 are each a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl R 19 represents a lower alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group; R 3 represents a lower alkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group; M 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an aralkyl metal atom and 1 Represents the group of atoms necessary to form a multivalent cation. n represents an integer of 0 or 1 to (6_p), and p represents an integer of 1 to 6. When n and p are 2 or more, a plurality of the above groups may be combined. )
( 2 ) ベンゼン環またはナフタレン環を有するァニオン系界面活性剤を含有 することを特徴とする ( 1 ) に記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。 (2) The silver halide photographic material as described in (1), further comprising an anionic surfactant having a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring.
( 3 ) 支持体が両面樹脂被覆紙であり、 かつ支持体の質量が 2 1 7 g/m2以 下であることを特徴とする ( 1 ) または ( 2 ) に記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光 材料。 (3) The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to (1) or (2), wherein the support is a double-sided resin-coated paper, and the weight of the support is 2 17 g / m 2 or less. material.
( 4 ) ( 1 )〜( 3 )のいずれか 1項に記載のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を、 像様露光後、 連続処理する際に発生する発色現像液のオーバーフロー液を再生 し、 該感光材料の処理に再生使用することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光 材料の処理方法。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 (4) After the imagewise exposure of the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to any one of (1) to (3), an overflow of a color developing solution generated when the silver halide photographic material is continuously processed is regenerated. A method for processing a silver halide photographic material, wherein the material is recycled for processing the material. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本発明は、 支持体上に少なく とも 1層の感光性層及び少なくとも 1層の非感 光性層を有するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、 該感光性層または非感光 性層が、 前記一般式 ( I )〜( IV) で表される化合物から選ばれる少なくとも 1種を含有し、 該感光材料の塗設層に含有される総カルシウム含有量が 10 m g/m2〜0. O l m g/m2であり、 かつ、 該感光材料に含有されるゼラチン の総量が、 6. 2 g/m2~4. 0 gZm2であることを特徴とする。 The present invention provides a silver halide photographic material having at least one light-sensitive layer and at least one light-insensitive layer on a support, wherein the light-sensitive layer or the non-light-sensitive layer has the general formula It contains at least one compound selected from the compounds represented by (I) to (IV), and has a total calcium content of 10 m in the coating layer of the light-sensitive material. g / m 2 to 0.01 mg / m 2 , and the total amount of gelatin contained in the light-sensitive material is 6.2 g / m 2 to 4.0 gZm 2 .
前記一般式 ( I )〜( IV) で表される化合物は、 一般に防バイ剤として知ら れている化合物であるが、 総カルシウム含有量を低減することと組み合わせる ことにより、 バクテリア及びカルシウムによるカプラー分散破壊を効果的に抑 制、 安定化でき、 本発明の目的である画像濃度の安定化が達成されたものと推 定している。 The compounds represented by the general formulas (I) to (IV) are compounds generally known as anti-bacterial agents. By combining with reducing the total calcium content, the coupler dispersion by bacteria and calcium can be achieved. It is estimated that destruction can be effectively suppressed and stabilized, and that the stabilization of image density, which is the object of the present invention, has been achieved.
最初に、 前記一般式 ( I )〜 ( IV) で表される化合物について説明する。 一般式( I ) で表される化合物の式中、 は水素原子、 低級アルキル基(例 えばメチル基、 ェチル基等) ァリール基 (例えばフヱニル基、 4—クロロフヱ ニル基等) を表す。 First, the compounds represented by the general formulas (I) to (IV) will be described. In the formula of the compound represented by the general formula (I), represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group (eg, a methyl group, an ethyl group, etc.) and an aryl group (eg, a phenyl group, a 4-chlorophenyl group, etc.).
一般式( 11 )で表される化合物の式中、 R2は水素原子、 直鎖もしくは分岐鎖 の置換または未置換のアルキル基 (メチル、 ェチル、 t e r t—プチル、 才ク タデシル、 2—ヒ ドロキシェチル、 2—カルボキシェチル、 2—シァノエチル、 スルホプチル、 N, N—ジェチルアミノエチル)、 置換または未置換の環状アル キル基 (例えばシクロへキシル、 3—メチルシクロへキシル、 2—ォキソシク 口ペンチル)、 置換または未置換のアルケニル基 (ァリル、 メチルァリル)、 置 換または未置換のァラルキル基 (例えばベンジル、 p—メ トキシベンジル、 o —クロ口ベンジル、 p— i s o—プロピルベンジル)、置換または未置換のァリ —ル基(フエニル、 ナフチル、 o—メチルフエニル、 m—二 トロフエニル、 3, 4—ジクロロフエ二ル)、複素環基( 2 _イ ミダゾリル、 2—フ リル、 2—チア ゾリル、 2—ピリジル)、 ( R 6 ) ( R 5 ) 〉 N— C ( = 0 ) 一、 ( R 6 ) ( R 5 ) 〉 N 一 C ( = S ) 一を表し、 R5、 R 6は各々水素原子、 置換または未置換のアルキ ル基 (例えばメチル、 ェチル、 クロロメチルヽ 2—ヒ ドロキシェチル、 t e r t—プチル、 ォクチル)、置換または未置換の環状アルキル基(例えばシクロへ キシル、 2—才キソシクロペンチル)、 置換または未置換のァリール基(例えば フエニル、 2 —メチルフエニル、 3 , 4—ジクロロフエニル、 ナフチル、 4一 ニ トロフエニル、 4—ァミノフエニル、 3—ァセ トアミ ドフエ二ル)、シァノ基、 複素環基(例えば 2—イ ミダゾリル、 2—チアゾリル、 2—ピリジル)、 置換ま たは未置換のアルキルチオ基 (例えばメチルチオ、 2—シァノエチルチオ、 2 —ェトキシカルボ二ルチオ)、置換または未置換のァリ一ルチオ基(例えばフェ 二ルチオ、 2—カルボキシフエ二ルチオ、 p —メ トキシフエ二ルチオ)、 置換ま たは未置換のアルキルスルホキシ基 (例えばメチルスルホキシ、 2—ヒドロキ シェチルスルホキシ)、置換または未置換のァルキルスルホ二ル基(例えばメチ ルスルホニル、 2—ブロモェチルスルホニル) を表し、 R 3、 R 4は互いに結合 して芳香環を形成してもよい。 In the formula of the compound represented by the general formula (11), R 2 is a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group (methyl, ethyl, tert-butyl, octadecyl, 2-hydroxyxethyl) , 2-carboxyethyl, 2-cyanoethyl, sulfoptyl, N, N-getylaminoethyl), substituted or unsubstituted cyclic alkyl groups (eg cyclohexyl, 3-methylcyclohexyl, 2-oxocyclopentyl) Substituted or unsubstituted alkenyl groups (aryl, methylaryl), substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl groups (eg, benzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, o-cyclobenzyl, p-iso-propylbenzyl), substituted or unsubstituted Aryl groups (phenyl, naphthyl, o-methylphenyl, m-2-trophenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl), heterocyclic groups 2 _ b imidazolyl, 2-off Lil, 2-thia Zoriru, 2-pyridyl), (R 6) (R 5)> N- C (= 0) one, (R 6) (R 5 )> N one C (= S), and R 5 and R 6 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl (Eg, methyl, ethyl, chloromethyl ヽ 2-hydroxyethyl, tert-butyl, octyl), substituted or unsubstituted cyclic alkyl groups (eg, cyclohexyl, 2-oxocyclopentyl), substituted or unsubstituted aryl. Groups (eg, phenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, naphthyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-aminophenyl, 3-acetamidophenyl), cyano groups, heterocyclic groups (eg, 2-imidazolyl) , 2-thiazolyl, 2-pyridyl), substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio groups (eg, methylthio, 2-cyanoethylthio, 2-ethoxycarbonylthio), substituted or unsubstituted arylthio groups (eg, phenylthio, 2-carboxyphenylthio, p-methoxyphenylthio), substituted or unsubstituted alkyl Represents a sulfoxy group (eg, methylsulfoxy, 2-hydroxysulfyloxy), a substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfonyl group (eg, methylsulfonyl, 2-bromoethylsulfonyl), and R 3 and R 4 are linked to each other To form an aromatic ring.
R 5、 R 6は各々水素原子、 置換または未置換のアルキル基 (例えばメチル、 ェチル、 i s o—プロピル、 2—シァノエチル、 2—ブトキシカルボ二ルェチ ル)、 置換または未置換のァリ一ル基(例えばフヱニル、 ナフチル、 2—メ トキ シフエニル、 m—ニトロフエニル、 3 , 5—ジクロ口フエニルヽ 3—ァセ トァ ミ ドフヱ二ル)、 置換または未置換のァラルキル基(例えばベンジル、 フヱネチ ノレ、 p— i s o —プロピルベンジル、 0 —クロ口 べンジノレ、 m—メ トキシベン ジル) を表す。 R 5 and R 6 are each a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group (eg, methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl, 2-cyanoethyl, 2-butoxycarboylethyl), a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group (Eg, phenyl, naphthyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, m-nitrophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl-3-acetamidophenyl), substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl groups (eg, benzyl, phenol, p — Iso — propylbenzyl, 0 — black benzene, m-methoxybenzyl).
一般式( H I )で表される化合物の式中、 Xはハロゲン原子(例えば塩素原子、 臭素原子、 フッ素原子)、 ニトロ基、 ヒ ドロキシ基、 シァノ基、 低級アルキル基 (例えばメチル、 ェチル、 i s 0 —プロピル、 t e r t—ブチル)、 低級アルコ キシ基(例えばメ トキシ、 ブトキシ、 2—メ トキシェトキシ)、 ァリール基(例 えばフヱニル、ナフチル、 2—メ トキシフエ二ル、 3—ァセトアミ ドフヱ二ル)、 アルケニル基(例えばァリル、 1—ブテニル)、 スルホニル基(例えばメチルス ルホニル、 ベンゼンスルホ二ル)、 ァラルキル基(例えばベンジル、 p— i s 0 —プロピルべンジル、 0—メチルベンジル)、 一 C OR7、 _N< ( R8 ) ( R9)、 一 S 03M2を表し、 R7は水素原子、 —OM2、低級アルキル基(例えばメチル、 ブチル)、 ァリ一ル基(例えばフヱニル、 4—クロロフエニル、 3—ニ トロフエ 二ル)、 ァラルキル基(例えばベンジル、 P— i s o—プロピルベンジル、 o _ メチルベンジル)、 低級アルコキシ基(例えばメ トキシ、 ブトキシ、 2—メ トキ シェ トキシ)、 ァリ一ルォキシ基(例えばフヱノキシ、 ナフ トキシ、 4一二 トロ フェノキシ:)、 ァラルキル才キシ基(例えばベンジルォキシ、 p—クロロべンジ ルォキシ)、 -N< ( R10 ) ( Rii ) を表す。 R8、 R9は各々水素原子、 低級ァ ルキル基(例えばメチル、 ェチル、 2 _ェチルへキシル)、 ァリール基(例えば フェニル、 ナフチル、 2—メ トキシフヱニル、 3—ァセトアミ ドフヱ二ル)、 ァ ラルキル基 (例えばベンジル、 。一クロ口べンジル)、 _C OR12、 - S 02R 12を表し、 互いに同じであっても異なっていてもよく、 Ri。、 は各々水素 原子、低級アルキル基(例えばメチル、 i s o—プロピル、 2—シァノエチル)、 ァリール基 (例えばフエニル、 4—エトキシカルボニルフエニル、 3—ニ トロ フヱニル)、 ァラルキル基(例えばベンジル、 p—クロ口ベンジル) を表し、 互 いに同じであっても異なっていてもよく、 R12は低級アルキル基 (例えばェチ ル、 2—メ トキシェチル、 2—ヒ ドロキシェチル)、 ァリール基(例えばフエ二 ル、 ナフチル、 4—スルホフヱニル、 4—カルボキシフエ二ル)、 ァラルキル基 (例えばベンジル、 フヱネチル) を表し、 M M2は水素原子、 アルカリ金属 原子及び 1価のカチォンを形成するに必要な原子群 (例えばアンモニゥムカチ オン、 ホスホニゥムカチオン) を表し、 mは 0〜5の整数を表し、 mが 2〜5 の場合、 Xは同じ基であっても上記の基が複数組み合わされていても構わない。 一般式 ( IV) で表される化合物の式中、 3は無置換もしくは置換アルキレ ン基 (例えばエチレン基、 プロピレン基、 メチルエチレン基などを表し、 置換 基としてはハロゲン原子、 ニトロ基、 ヒ ドロキシ基、 シァノ基、 低級アルキル 基、 低級アルコキシ基、 ァリール基、 アルケニル基、 スルホニル基、 ァラルキ ル基等) を表し、 特に炭素数 1〜6までのアルキレン基が好ましい。 Yは水素 原子、 ハロゲン原子(例えば塩素原子、 臭素原子、 フッ素子原子)、 ニトロ基、 ヒ ドロキシ基、 シァノ基、 低級アルキル基 (例えばメチル、 ェチル、 i s。一 プロピル、 t e r t _プチル)、低級アルコキシ基(例えばメ トキシ、ブトキシ、 2—メ トキシェトキシ)、 ァリール基(例えばフエニル、 ナフチル、 2—メ トキ シフエニル、 3—ァセ トアミ ドフエニル)、 アルケニル基(例えばァリル、 1— ブテニル)、 スルホニル基 (例えばメチルスルホニル、 ベンジルスルホニル)、 ァラルキル基 (例えばベンジルヽ p— i s 0—プロピルベンジル、 o —メチル ベンジル)、 一COR"、 -N< ( R15) ( R16)、 一 S 03M3を表し、 R "は水 素原子、 _OM3、 低級アルキル基 (例えばメチル、 プチル)、 ァリール基 (例 えばフェニル、 4—クロ口フエニル、 3—ニトロフエ二ル)、 ァラルキル基(例 えばベンジル、 p— i s o _プロピルベンジル、 0—メチルベンジル)、低級ァ ルコキシ基(例えばメ トキシ、 ブトキシ、 2—メ トキシェトキシ)、 ァリールォ キシ基(例えばフエノキン、 ナフ トキシ、 4—ニトロフヱノキシ)、 ァラルキル ォキシ基 (例えばベンジルォキシ、 p—クロ口べンジルォキシ)、 -N< ( R 17 ) ( Ris) を表す。 R15、 6は各々水素原子、 低級アルキル基(例えばメチ ル、 ェチル、 2 _ェチルへキシル)、 ァリール基(例えばフエニル、 ナフチル、 2—メ トキシフヱニル、 3—ァセトアミ ドフヱ二ル)、 ァラルキル基(例えばべ ンジル、 o—クロ口べンジル)、 一 COR19、 一 S 02R 19を表し、 互いに同じ であっても異なっていてもよく、 R17、 R18は各々水素原子、 低級アルキル基 (例えばメチル、 i s o _プロピル、 2—シァノエチル)、 ァリール基(例えば フエニル、 4 _エトキシカルボニルフエニル、 3—二 トロフエ二ル)、 ァラルキ ル基 (例えばベンジル、 p—クロ口ベンジル) を表し、 互いに同じであっても 異なっていてもよく、 R19は低級アルキル基 (例えばェチル、 2—メ トキシェ チル、 2—ヒ ドロキシェチル)、 ァリール基(例えばフヱニル、 ナフチル、 4_ スルホフヱニル、 4一カルボキシフエ二ル)、 ァラルキル基(例えばベンジル、 フヱネチル) を表し、 M3は水素原子、 アル力リ金属原子(例えばナト リウム、 カリウム) 及び 1価のカチ才ンを形成するに必要な原子群 (例えばァンモニゥ ムカチオン、 ホスホニゥムカチオン) を表す。 nは 0または 1から ( 6— p ) の整数を表し、 pは 1〜6の整数を表す。 n、 pが 2以上の場合、 それぞれ上 記の基が複数組み合わされていても構わない。 In the formula of the compound represented by the general formula (HI), X represents a halogen atom (eg, chlorine atom, bromine atom, fluorine atom), a nitro group, a hydroxy group, a cyano group, a lower alkyl group (eg, methyl, ethyl, is 0-propyl, tert-butyl), lower alcohol Xy groups (eg, methoxy, butoxy, 2-methoxetoxy), aryl groups (eg, phenyl, naphthyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-acetamidophenyl), alkenyl groups (eg, aryl, 1-butenyl), a sulfonyl group (e.g. methylstyrene Ruhoniru, benzenesulfonyl), Ararukiru groups (e.g. benzyl, p-IS 0 - propyl base Njiru, O-methyl benzyl), one C OR 7, _N <(R 8) (R 9), Represents S 0 3 M 2 , R 7 is a hydrogen atom, —OM 2 , a lower alkyl group (eg, methyl, butyl), an aryl group (eg, phenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 3-nitrophenyl), Aralkyl groups (eg, benzyl, P-iso-propylbenzyl, o_methylbenzyl), lower alkoxy groups (eg, methoxy, butoxy, 2-methoxyshethoxy), aryloxy groups Ruokishi group (e.g. Fuwenokishi naphthoquinone butoxy, representing four twelve Toro phenoxy :), Ararukiru old alkoxy group (e.g. Benjiruokishi, p- chloro downy Nji Ruokishi), -N <(R 10) (Rii). R 8 and R 9 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group (eg, methyl, ethyl, 2-ethylhexyl), an aryl group (eg, phenyl, naphthyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-acetamide), aralkyl groups (e.g. benzyl, single black port base Njiru.), _C OR 12, - represents S 0 2 R 12, or different and the same as each other, Ri. And are respectively a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group (eg, methyl, iso-propyl, 2-cyanoethyl), an aryl group (eg, phenyl, 4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl, 3-nitrophenyl), an aralkyl group (eg, benzyl, p- R 12 is a lower alkyl group (eg, ethyl, 2-methoxethyl, 2-hydroxyxethyl), an aryl group (eg, phenyl). , Naphthyl, 4-sulfophenyl, 4-carboxyphenyl) and aralkyl groups (eg, benzyl, phenethyl), MM 2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal Represents an atom and a group of atoms necessary to form a monovalent cation (eg, ammonium cation, phosphonium cation), m represents an integer of 0 to 5, and when m is 2 to 5, X represents the same group. In addition, a plurality of the above groups may be combined. In the formula of the compound represented by the general formula (IV), 3 represents an unsubstituted or substituted alkylene group (for example, represents an ethylene group, a propylene group, a methylethylene group, etc., and the substituent is a halogen atom, a nitro group, a hydroxy group or the like). Group, a cyano group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, a sulfonyl group, an aralkyl group, etc., and an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is particularly preferable. Y is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (eg, chlorine atom, bromine atom, fluorine atom), nitro group, hydroxy group, cyano group, lower alkyl group (eg, methyl, ethyl, is. Propyl, tert-butyl), lower Alkoxy groups (eg, methoxy, butoxy, 2-methoxetoxy), aryl groups (eg, phenyl, naphthyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-acetamidophenyl), alkenyl groups (eg, aryl, 1-butenyl), sulfonyl groups (e.g. methylsulfonyl, benzylsulfonyl), Ararukiru groups (e.g. benzylヽp-IS 0- propyl benzyl, o - methylbenzyl), one COR ", -N <(R 15 ) (R 16), one S 0 3 M 3 represents a hydrogen atom, _OM 3 , a lower alkyl group (eg, methyl, butyl), an aryl group (eg, phenyl, Phenyl, 3-nitrophenyl), aralkyl group (for example, benzyl, p-iso-propylbenzyl, 0-methylbenzyl), lower alkoxy group (for example, methoxy, butoxy, 2-methoxetoxy), aryloxy Group (for example, phenoxy, naphthoxy, 4-nitrophenoxy), aralkyloxy group (for example, benzyloxy, p-chlorobenzyloxy), and -N <(R17) (Ris). R 15 and R 6 each represent a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group (eg, methyl Acetyl, 2-ethylhexyl), aryl group (eg, phenyl, naphthyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-acetamidophenyl), aralkyl group (eg, benzyl, o-chlorobenzyl), one COR 19 represents an S 0 2 R 19, or different and the same as each other, R 17, R 18 are each a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group (e.g. methyl, iso _ propyl, 2-Shianoechiru), Ariru group (Eg, phenyl, 4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl, 3-nitrophenyl), an aralkyl group (eg, benzyl, p-chlorobenzyl), which may be the same or different, and R 19 is Lower alkyl groups (eg, ethyl, 2-methoxyl, 2-hydroxyxethyl), aryl groups (eg, phenyl, naphthyl, 4_sulfophenyl, 4-carboxy) M 3 represents a hydrogen atom, an aralkyl metal atom (eg, sodium or potassium) and an atom group necessary to form a monovalent cation (eg, phenyl or aralkyl group). For example, an ammonium cation and a phosphonium cation. n represents an integer of 0 or 1 to (6-p), and p represents an integer of 1-6. When n and p are 2 or more, a plurality of the above groups may be combined.
次に一般式 ( I )〜( IV) で表される化合物について具体例を示すが、 本発 明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 Next, specific examples of the compounds represented by the general formulas (I) to (IV) are shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
(1-1) (1-2) Γ~\ (1-1) (1-2) Γ ~ \
0 N-CH2CH, Ο N-CH2CC2H5 0 N-CH 2 CH, Ο N-CH 2 CC 2 H 5
\ _ / I \ _ f I \ _ / I \ _ f I
N02 Ν02 N0 2 Ν0 2
( 一 II) (I II)
0ΐ 0ΐ
ττ ττ
C00Zdf/X3d OAV o et C00Zdf / X3d OAV o et
(S)II Ϊ>Ι— OH ox ()《》 (ΙΠ 4曰曰— (S) II Ϊ> Ι— OH ox () 《》 (ΙΠ 4 says—
() ( (}m1m日2—— () ((} m1mday2——
(》 ()1129Π301- () () 1129Π301-
3OH CO MHCOCH3OH CO MHCOCH
} () (》10ΠΙ11m12—Ι— 2SHONHC C x o》 (m9— } () (>> 10ΠΙ11m12—Ι— 2SHONHC C xo》 (m9—
(IV -16) (IV -17) 本発明の化合物の使用量は写真用コロイ ド組成物である水溶液、 その他の添 加すべき溶液に対して 0. 001〜0. 05質量%の範囲が好ましい。 しかし この範囲は感光材料の種類、 水溶液の種類、 保存状態等によって増減させても よいことは勿論である。 (IV -16) (IV -17) The amount of the compound of the present invention to be used is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 0.05% by mass with respect to the aqueous solution of the photographic colloid composition and other solutions to be added. However, this range may of course be increased or decreased depending on the type of the photosensitive material, the type of the aqueous solution, the state of storage, and the like.
本発明の化合物は水またはメタノール、 エタノール、 イソプロパノール、 ァ セトン、 エチレンダリコールもしくはこれらの混合溶媒等の溶媒に溶解した溶 液として添加してもよく、 あるいは高沸点溶媒または低沸点溶媒に溶解した後 界面活性剤を用いて乳化分散して添加してもよい。 The compound of the present invention is dissolved in water or a solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, ethylene dalicol or a mixed solvent thereof. It may be added as a liquid, or may be dissolved in a high-boiling solvent or a low-boiling solvent and then emulsified and dispersed using a surfactant.
本発明の化合物は 1種類だけで使用するのではなく 2〜3種類併用するのが 好ましい。 The compounds of the present invention are preferably used not alone but in combination of two or three.
本発明の化合物はハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料を構成する各層、 例えば ハロゲン化銀乳剤層、 下引き層、 中間層、 フィルタ一層、ハレ一ション防止層、 保護層等の何れかに対して適用してもよく、 好ましくは発色カプラーを含む親 水性コロイ ド分散液中に添加するのが好ましい。 また、 複数の層に添加するこ とも同様の点から好ましい。 The compound of the present invention can be applied to each layer constituting a silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material, for example, any one of a silver halide emulsion layer, an undercoat layer, an intermediate layer, a filter, an anti-halation layer, a protective layer, and the like. It is preferably added to a hydrophilic colloid dispersion containing a color-forming coupler. It is also preferable to add to a plurality of layers from the same point.
本発明は、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の塗設層中のカルシウム含有量が、 1 O m gZm2〜0. 0 1 m g Zm2の範囲であることが特徴であるが、 ここで言 うカルシウム含有量とは、感光材料 1 m 2中に含有されるカルシウム原子、カル シゥムイオン、 カルシウム塩等、 カルシウムを含む化合物すべてについてカル シゥム原子に換算した質量とし、 定量法としては I C P ( I n d u c t i v e 1 y C o n p i e d P l a s m a ) 発光分析法を用いる。 The present invention, the calcium content in the coating設層silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, 1 O m gZm 2 ~0. 0 1 mg but be in the range of Zm 2 is characterized, where words Cormorants calcium the content of calcium atoms contained in the photosensitive material 1 m 2, Cal Shiumuion, calcium salts and the like, and the mass in terms of all compounds containing calcium Cal Shiumu atom, as the assay ICP (I nductive 1 y Conpied Plasma) Emission analysis is used.
この分析法については、 「化学の領域、 増刊 1 27号」(南江堂、 1980年 発行) や V. A. F a s s e l : A n a l . C h e m., 46, 1 1 1 0 A ( 1 974 ) 等に詳細な記載がある。 Details of this analytical method are described in “Chemistry, Special Issue No. 127” (Nankodo, published in 1980) and VA Fassel: Anal. Chem., 46, 1110A (1974). There is a description.
感光材料のバインダーとして有利に用いられているゼラチンには、 通常、 原 料や製造工程に由来するカルシウム塩がカルシウム原子に換算して数千 p p m 含まれている。 具体的には、 実用化されている直接鑑賞用感光材料中には、 通 常 15 m gZm2以上のカルシウムが含まれている。本発明では、感光材料の塗 設層中に含有されるカルシウム量としては、 10 m gZm2〜0. O l m gZm 2の範囲であるが、 8 m g/m2〜0. 0 1 m g / m 2の範囲であることがより好 ましい。 Gelatin, which is advantageously used as a binder for light-sensitive materials, usually contains several thousand ppm of calcium salts, calculated as calcium atoms, derived from raw materials and manufacturing processes. Specifically, for direct viewing photographic material in practical use, it contains usually 15 m gZm 2 or more calcium. In the present invention, the calcium content contained in the coating設層of the photosensitive material, 10 m gZm 2 ~0. O lm gZm 2 , but more preferably in the range of 8 mg / m 2 to 0.01 mg / m 2 .
感光材料中のカルシウム含有量を低減せしめるためには、 バインダ一として 力ルシゥム含有量の少ないゼラチンを用いる方法や、 感光材料製造時に支持体 に塗設される塗布液もしくは、 塗布液に含まれるハロゲン化銀乳剤、 カプラー 等疎水性化合物の分散物、 ゼラチン液等のゼラチンを含む組成物を、 ヌー ドル 水洗、 透析、 限外濾過等により脱塩する方法が挙げられるが、 カルシウム含有 量が少ないゼラチンを用いることが好ましい。 In order to reduce the calcium content in the light-sensitive material, a method using gelatin having a low calcium content as a binder, a coating solution applied to a support during the manufacture of the light-sensitive material, or a halogen contained in the coating solution are used. A method of desalting a dispersion containing a hydrophobic compound such as a silver halide emulsion or a coupler, or a gelatin-containing composition such as a gelatin solution by noodle washing, dialysis, ultrafiltration, etc., but gelatin having a low calcium content It is preferable to use
ゼラチン中のカルシウム含有量を低減させるには、 一般にィォン交換処理が 好ましく用いられる。 イオン交換処理は、 例えば特開昭 63— 296035号 等に記載されている様に、 ゼラチン製造時もしくは使用時に、 ゼラチン溶液を ィ才ン交換樹脂、 特にカルシウムィォンの除去に対しては陽ィォン交換樹脂と 接触させる処理が好ましく用いられる。 In order to reduce the calcium content in gelatin, an ion exchange treatment is generally preferably used. As described in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-296035, the ion exchange treatment is performed by exchanging the gelatin solution during the production or use of the gelatin with a cation exchange resin to remove the cation exchange resin, especially calcium ion. A treatment for contacting with a resin is preferably used.
また、 カルシウム含有量の低いゼラチンとして、 製造工程におけるカルシゥ ムの混入の少ない酸処理ゼラチンが挙げられる。 Examples of gelatin having a low calcium content include acid-treated gelatin in which calcium is hardly mixed in the production process.
本発明に用いられるゼラチンは、 本発明の効果の点でイオン交換処理を施し た石灰処理ゼラチンが好ましい。 尚、 写真的活性を低減させる等の目的で過酸 化水素等による酸化処理を行うこともできる。 The gelatin used in the present invention is preferably a lime-processed gelatin subjected to an ion exchange treatment in view of the effects of the present invention. In addition, an oxidation treatment with hydrogen peroxide or the like can be performed for the purpose of reducing photographic activity.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に塗設される層に含有されるバインダー としてはゼラチンが好ましく、 ゼラチンの総塗設量は、 6. S 0 gZm2である。総ゼラチン塗設量としては、 6. 0 g m2〜5. O gZm2で あることが好ましく、 5. 7〜5. 1 gZm2であることがより好ましい。 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、 ベンゼン環またはナフタレン環 を有するァニォン系界面活性剤を含有することが好ましいが、 該活性剤はべン ゼン環またはナフタレン環とァニオン基を有する界面活性剤であればいづれで もよいが、 ァニオン基としてスルホン酸基を有するものが好ましい。 Gelatin is preferred as the binder contained in the layer coated on the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention, and the total coating amount of gelatin is 6.S Is 0 gZm 2. The total gelatin coating amount is preferably 6. is 0 g m 2 ~5. O gZm 2, 5. 7~5. More preferably 1 gZm 2. The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention has a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring. The surfactant preferably contains an anionic surfactant having any of the following formulas. The surfactant may be any surfactant having a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring and an anion group, and a sulfonic acid group is used as the anion group. Are preferred.
更にスルホン酸基が、 ベンゼン環またはナフタレン環に直接置換している界 面活性剤が好ましい。 これらの化合物を添加することにより、 カプラー分散の 安定化に寄与できる。 Further, a surfactant in which a sulfonic acid group is directly substituted on a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring is preferable. Addition of these compounds can contribute to stabilization of coupler dispersion.
好ましい化合物としては下記のものを挙げることができる。 Preferred compounds include the following.
S— 1 : ドデシルべンゼンスルホン酸ナ ト リ ウム S—1: sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate
S— 2 : ォクタデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナト リウム S—2: sodium octadecylbenzenesulfonate
S— 3 : イソプロピルナフタレンスルホン酸 S-3: isopropyl naphthalene sulfonic acid
界面活性剤の添加は、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料中のいかなる層に添加して もよく、 添加量は感光材料の設計により適宜決定される。 The surfactant may be added to any layer in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and the amount added is appropriately determined according to the design of the light-sensitive material.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤層に用いられるハロゲン化銀としては、 塩化 銀、 臭化銀、 沃化銀、 塩臭化銀、 沃臭化銀、 塩沃化銀等の任意のハロゲン化銀 が挙げられる。 The silver halide used in the silver halide emulsion layer according to the present invention includes any silver halide such as silver chloride, silver bromide, silver iodide, silver chlorobromide, silver iodobromide, silver chloroiodide and the like. Is mentioned.
本発明に好ましく用いられるハロゲン化銀粒子は、 9 5モル%以上の塩化銀 含有率を有しており、 臭化銀含有率は 5モル%以下、 沃化銀含有率は 0 . 5モ ル%以下であることが好ましい。 更に好ましくは、 臭化銀含有率が 0 . 1〜2 モル%の塩臭化銀である。 該ハロゲン化銀粒子は、 単独で用いてもよいし、 組 成の異なる他のハロゲン化銀粒子と混合して用いてもよい。 また塩化銀含有率 が 9 5モル%以下のハロゲン化銀粒子と混合して用いてもよい。 The silver halide grains preferably used in the present invention have a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or more, a silver bromide content of 5 mol% or less, and a silver iodide content of 0.5 mol%. % Is preferable. More preferably, it is silver chlorobromide having a silver bromide content of 0.1 to 2 mol%. The silver halide grains may be used alone or as a mixture with other silver halide grains having different compositions. Further, it may be used by mixing with silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or less.
また、 9 5モル%以上の塩化銀含有率を有するハロゲン化銀粒子が含有され るハロゲン化銀層においては、 該乳剤層に含有される全ハロゲン化銀粒子に占 める塩化銀含有率 95モル%以上のハロゲン化銀粒子の割合は 60質量%以 上、 好ましくは 80質量%以上である。 ハロゲン化銀粒子の組成は、 粒子内部 から外部に至るまで均一なものであってもよいし、 粒子内部と外部の組成が異 なっていてもよい。 また、 粒子内部と外部の組成が異なる場合、 連続的に組成 が変化してもよいし、 不連続であってもよい。 In a silver halide layer containing silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of 95 mol% or more, all silver halide grains contained in the emulsion layer are occupied. The proportion of silver halide grains having a silver chloride content of at least 95 mol% is at least 60 mass%, preferably at least 80 mass%. The composition of the silver halide grains may be uniform from the inside to the outside of the grains, or the inside and outside compositions of the grains may be different. When the inside and outside compositions of the particles are different, the composition may change continuously or may be discontinuous.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子の形状は任意のものを用いることができる。 好ましい一つの例は、( 100 )面を結晶表面として有する立方体である。また、 米国特許 4 183756号、同 4225666号、特開昭 55— 26589号、 特公昭 55— 42737号や、 ザ ' ジャーナル '才ブ - フォ トグラフィ ック · サイエンス ( J. P h o t o g r . S c i . ) 2 1、 39 ( 1973 )等の文献 に記載された方法等により、 八面体、 十四面体、 十二面体等の形状を有する粒 子を作り、 これを用いることもできる。 更に、 双晶面を有する粒子を用いても よい。 The silver halide grains according to the present invention may have any shape. One preferable example is a cube having a (100) plane as a crystal surface. Also, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,183,756 and 4,225,666, JP-A-55-26589, JP-B-55-42737, and the "Journal" Photographic Science. ) Particles having shapes such as octahedron, tetradecahedron, and dodecahedron can be prepared and used by methods described in documents such as 21 and 39 (1973). Further, particles having twin planes may be used.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子は、 単一の形状からなる粒子を用いてもよい し、 種々の形状の粒子が混合されたものでもよい。 As the silver halide grains according to the present invention, grains having a single shape may be used, or grains having various shapes may be mixed.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀粒子の粒径は特に制限はないが、迅速処理性及び、 感度など、 他の写真性能などを考慮すると好ましくは、 0. 1〜1. 2 m、 更に好ましくは、 0. 2〜1. 0 mの範囲である。 尚、 上記粒径は当該技術 分野において一般に用いられる各種の方法によって測定することができる。 代 表的な方法としては、 ラプランドの 「粒子径分析法」( A. S. T. M. シンポ ジゥム 'オン - ライ ト 'マイクロスコピー、 94〜 1 22頁、 1955 ) また は、 「写真プロセスの理論 第 3版」( ミ一ス及びジヱームス共著、 第 2章、 マ クミラン社刊、 1966 ) に記載されている方法を挙げることができる。 この粒径は、 粒子の投影面積か直径近似値を使ってこれを測定することがで きる。 粒子が実質的に均一形状である場合は、 粒径分布は直径か投影面積とし てかなり正確にこれを表すことができる。 The particle size of the silver halide grains according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 1.2 m, more preferably, in consideration of other photographic performances such as rapid processing and sensitivity. It is in the range of 0.2 to 1.0 m. The particle size can be measured by various methods generally used in the technical field. A typical method is Lapland's “Particle Size Analysis Method” (ASTM Symposium 'On-Light' Microscopy, pp. 94-122, 1955) or “Theory of Photographic Process, Third Edition” ( The method described in “Miss and James”, Chapter 2, published by Macmillan, 1966) can be mentioned. This particle size can be measured using the projected area of the particle or its approximate diameter. If the particles are substantially uniform in shape, the particle size distribution can represent this quite accurately as diameter or projected area.
本発明のハロゲン化銀粒子の粒径の分布は、 多分散であってもよいし、 単分 散であってもよい。 好ましくは変動係数が 0. 22以下、 更に好ましくは 0. 1 5以下の単分散ハロゲン化銀粒子である。 ここで変動係数は、 粒径分布の広 さを表す係数であり、 次式によって定義される。 The size distribution of the silver halide grains of the present invention may be polydisperse or monodisperse. Monodisperse silver halide grains having a coefficient of variation of preferably 0.22 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less are preferred. Here, the coefficient of variation is a coefficient representing the width of the particle size distribution, and is defined by the following equation.
変動係数 = S/R(ここに、 Sは粒径分布の標準偏差、 Rは平均粒径を表す。) ここで言う粒径とは、 球状のハロゲン化銀粒子の場合はその直径、 また、 立方 体や球状以外の形状の粒子の場合は、 その投影像を同面積の円像に換算した時 の直径を表す。 ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製装置、 方法としては、 当業界において 公知の種々の方法を用いることができる。 Coefficient of variation = S / R (where S is the standard deviation of the particle size distribution and R is the average particle size.) The particle size referred to here is the diameter of a spherical silver halide particle, In the case of particles having a shape other than a cube or a sphere, it represents the diameter when the projected image is converted into a circular image of the same area. Various methods known in the art can be used as an apparatus and a method for preparing a silver halide emulsion.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤は、 酸性法、 中性法、 アンモニア法のいずれ で得られたものであってもよい。 該粒子は一時に成長させたものであってもよ いし、 種粒子を作った後で成長させてもよい。 種粒子を作る方法と成長させる 方法は同じであっても、 異なってもよい。 The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention may be obtained by any of an acidic method, a neutral method, and an ammonia method. The particles may be grown at a time or may be grown after seed particles have been made. The method of making the seed particles and the method of growing them may be the same or different.
また、 可溶性銀塩と可溶性ハロゲン化物塩を反応させる形式としては、 順混 合法、 逆混合法、 同時混合法、 それらの組み合わせなど、 いずれでもよいが、 同時混合法で得られたものが好ましい。 更に同時混合法の一形式として特開昭 54-4852 1号等に記載されている p A gコント口一ルド · ダブルジエツ ト法を用いることもできる。 The form of reacting the soluble silver salt with the soluble halide salt may be any of a forward mixing method, a reverse mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method, a combination thereof, and the like, but a method obtained by the simultaneous mixing method is preferable. Further, as one form of the simultaneous mixing method, the pAg controlled double / double jet method described in JP-A-54-4852-1 can be used.
また、 特開昭 57— 92523号、 同 57— 92524号等に記載の反応母 液中に配置された添加装置から水溶性銀塩及び水溶性ハロゲン化物塩水溶液を 供給する装置、 ドイツ公開特許 2 , 9 2 1 , 1 6 4号等に記載された水溶性銀 塩及び水溶性ハロゲン化物塩水溶液を連続的に濃度変化して添加する装置、 特 公昭 5 6— 5 0 1 7 7 6号等に記載の反応器外に反応母液を取り出し、 限外濾 過法で濃縮することによりハロゲン化銀粒子間の距離を一定に保ちながら粒子 形成を行う装置などを用いてもよい。 Further, an aqueous solution of a water-soluble silver salt and a water-soluble halide salt was added from an addition device arranged in a reaction mother liquor described in JP-A-57-92523 and JP-A-57-92524. Device for supplying a water-soluble silver salt and a water-soluble halide salt aqueous solution described in German Patent Publication No. 2,921,164, etc. Take out the reaction mother liquor out of the reactor as described in No. 501, 776, etc., and use an apparatus that forms particles while keeping the distance between silver halide grains constant by concentrating by ultrafiltration. You may.
更に必要で有ればチォェ一テル等のハロゲン化銀溶剤を用いてもよい。また、 メルカプト基を有する化合物、 含窒素へテ口環化合物または增感色素のような 化合物をハロゲン化銀粒子の形成時、 または、 粒子形成終了の後に添加して用 いてもよい。 If necessary, a silver halide solvent such as polyester may be used. Further, a compound having a mercapto group, a compound such as a tetracyclic compound or a sensitizing dye may be added to the nitrogen-containing compound at the time of forming silver halide grains or after the completion of grain formation.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤を還元増感するには、 公知の方法を用いるこ とができる。 例えば、 種々の還元剤を添加する方法を用いることもできるし、 銀イオン濃度が高い条件で熟成する方法や、 高 P Hの条件で熟成する方法を用 いることができる。 For the reduction sensitization of the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, a known method can be used. For example, a method of adding various reducing agents can be used, a method of ripening under a high silver ion concentration condition, or a method of ripening under a high pH condition can be used.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤の還元増感に用いる還元剤としては、 塩化第 ースズ等の第一スズ塩、 トリ _ t—プチルァミンボラン等のボラン類、 亜硫酸 ナトリウム、亜硫酸力リゥム等の亜硫酸塩、ァスコルビン酸等のレダク トン類、 二酸化チォ尿素等を挙げることができる。 このうち、 好ましく用いることがで きる化合物として、 二酸化チォ尿素、 ァスコルビン酸及びその誘導体、 亜硫酸 塩を挙げることができる。 熟成時の銀ィ才ン濃度や p Hを制御することにより 還元增感を行う場合と比べ、 上記のような還元剤を用いる方法は再現性に優れ ており好ましい。 Examples of the reducing agent used for reduction sensitization of the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention include stannous salts such as stannous chloride, borane such as tri-t-butylamborane, sodium sulfite, and sulfurous acid rim. Examples thereof include reductones such as sulfites and ascorbic acid, and thiourea dioxide. Of these, thiourea dioxide, ascorbic acid and its derivatives, and sulfites can be preferably used. The method using a reducing agent as described above is preferable because it is excellent in reproducibility, as compared with the case of performing a reduction sensation by controlling the silver concentration and pH during ripening.
これらの還元剤は、 水、 アルコール等の溶媒に溶解してハロゲン化銀乳剤中 に添加して熟成を行うか、 あるいはハロゲン化銀粒子の形成時に添加して粒子 形成と同時に還元増感を行ってもよい。 These reducing agents may be dissolved in a solvent such as water or alcohol and added to a silver halide emulsion for ripening, or may be added during the formation of silver halide grains to form a grain. Reduction sensitization may be performed simultaneously with formation.
これらの還元剤を添加する量は、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤の p H、 銀イオン濃度な どに応じて調整する必要があるが、 一般には、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤 1モル当たり 1 0— 7〜 1 CI—2モルが好ましい。 The amount of these reducing agents to be added must be adjusted according to the pH of the silver halide emulsion, silver ion concentration, etc. In general, the amount is preferably from 10 to 7 to 1 CI per mole of the silver halide emulsion. — 2 moles is preferred.
還元増感後に還元増感核を修飾したり、 残存する還元剤を失活させるために 少量の酸化剤を用いてもよい。 このような目的で用いられる化合物としては、 へキサシァノ鉄( 1 1 1 )酸カリウム、 プロモサクシンィ ミ ド、 p —キノン、 過塩 素酸力リウム、 過酸化水素水等を挙げることができる。 After reduction sensitization, a small amount of oxidizing agent may be used to modify the reduction sensitizing nucleus or deactivate the remaining reducing agent. Examples of the compound used for such a purpose include potassium hexacyanoferrate (111), bromosuccinimide, p-quinone, potassium perchlorate, aqueous hydrogen peroxide and the like.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤は還元増感されるとともに、 金化合物を用い る增感法、 カルコゲン増感剤を用いる増感法を組み合わせて用いることができ る。 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤に適用するカルコゲン増感剤としては、 ィ 才ゥ増感剤、 セレン増感剤、 テルル増感剤などを用いることができるが、 ィォ ゥ増感剤が好ましい。 ィ才ゥ増感剤としてはチォ硫酸塩、 ァリルチオカルバミ ドチォ尿素、 ァリルイソチアシァネー ト、 シスチン、 p— トルエンチォスルホ ン酸塩、 ローダニン等が挙げられる。 The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention is subjected to reduction sensitization, and can be used in combination with a sensitization method using a gold compound and a sensitization method using a chalcogen sensitizer. As a chalcogen sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, a silver sensitizer, a selenium sensitizer, a tellurium sensitizer, or the like can be used, and a silver sensitizer is preferable. . Examples of the sensitizer include thiosulfate, arylthiocarbamidothiourea, arylisothiocyanate, cystine, p-toluenethiosulfonate, rhodanine and the like.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤に適用する金增感剤としては、 塩化金酸、 硫 化金、 チォ硫酸金等の他各種の金錯体として添加することができる。 用いられ る配位子化合物としては、 ジメチルローダニン、 チォシアン酸、 メルカプトテ トラゾ一ル、 メルカプト ト リァゾール等を挙げることができる。 金化合物の使 用量は、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤の種類、 使用する化合物の種類、 熟成条件などによ つて一様ではないが、 通常はハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 1 CT 4モル〜 1 X 1 0— 8モルであることが好ましい。 更に好ましくは 1 X 1 0— 5モル〜 1 X 1 0 一8モルである。 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤には、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の調製工程 中に生じるカプリを防止したり、 保存中の性能変動を小さく したり、 現像時に 生じるカプリを防止する目的で公知のカプリ防止剤、 安定剤を用いることがで きる。 こうした目的に用いることのできる化合物の例として、 特開平 2— 1 4 6 03 6号公報 7頁下欄に記載された一般式 ( II ) で表される化合物を挙げる ことができ、 その具体的な化合物としては、 同公報の 8頁に記載の( II a _ 1 ) 〜 ( II a— 8 )、 ( II b— l ) 〜 ( II b— 7 ) の化合物及び、 1— ( 3—メ トキ シフエニル) _ 5 _メルカプトテトラゾール等を挙げることができる。 これら の化合物は、 その目的に応じて、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤粒子の調製工程、 化学増感 工程、 化学增感工程の終了時、 塗布液調製工程などの工程で添加される。 これ らの化合物の存在下に化学増感を行う場合には、 ハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 1 0— 5モル〜 5 X 1 0 モル程度の量で好ましく用いられる。 化学増感終了 時に添加する場合には、 ハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 1 0— 6モル〜 1 X 1 0 一2モル程度の量が好ましく、 1 X 1 0-5モル〜 5 X 1 0— 3モルがより好ましい。 塗布液調製工程において、 ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に添加する場合には、 ハロゲン 化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 1 0— 6モル〜 1 X 1 0—1モル程度の量が好ましく、 1 X 1 0— 5モル〜 1 X 1 0— 2モルがより好ましい。 またハロゲン化銀乳剤層以外の 層に添加する場合には、 塗布被膜中の量が、 1 X 1 0— 9モル〜 1 X 1 0— 3モル 程度の量が好ましい。 As the gold sensitizer applied to the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, various gold complexes such as chloroauric acid, gold sulfate, gold thiosulfate and the like can be added. Examples of the ligand compound to be used include dimethyl rhodanine, thiocyanic acid, mercaptotetrazol, and mercaptotriazole. The amount of gold compound used is not uniform depending on the type of silver halide emulsion, the type of compound used, the ripening conditions, etc., but usually 1 x 1 CT 4 mol to 1 x 1 per mol of silver halide It is preferably from 0 to 8 mol. More preferably, it is from 1 × 10 to 5 mol to 1 × 10 to 18 mol. The silver halide emulsion according to the present invention includes a known silver halide emulsion for the purpose of preventing capri generated during the process of preparing a silver halide photographic material, reducing performance fluctuation during storage, and preventing capri generated during development. Capri inhibitors and stabilizers can be used. Examples of the compound which can be used for such a purpose include a compound represented by the general formula (II) described in the lower section of page 7 of JP-A-2-14636, and specific examples thereof are given below. Examples of such compounds include compounds (IIa_1) to (IIa-8), (IIbl) to (IIb-7), and 1- (3-meth) described on page 8 of the publication. Toxifenyl) _5_mercaptotetrazole and the like. These compounds are added in the steps of preparing silver halide emulsion grains, the chemical sensitization step, the completion of the chemical sensitization step, and the step of preparing a coating solution, depending on the purpose. When performing chemical sensitization in the presence of these compounds are preferably used in an amount of 1 X 1 0- 5 mol ~ 5 X 1 0 mol per mol of silver halide. When added at the end of chemical sensitization, the amount is preferably about 1 × 10 to 6 mol to 1 × 10 to 12 mol, and more preferably about 1 × 10 to 5 mol to 5 × 10 mol per mol of silver halide. — 3 moles is more preferred. In the step of preparing a coating solution, when it is added to the silver halide emulsion layer, the amount is preferably about 1 × 10 to 6 mol to 1 × 10 to 1 mol per mol of silver halide, and 1 × 10 to 1 mol. 5 mol ~ 1 X 1 0- 2 moles is more preferable. When it is added to a layer other than the silver halide emulsion layer, the amount in the coating film is preferably about 1 × 10 to 9 mol to 1 × 10 to 3 mol.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料をカラー写真感光材料として用いる 場合には、 イエロ一カプラー、 マゼンタカブラ一、 シアンカプラーに組み合わ せて 400〜900 n mの波長域の特定領域に分光増感されたハロゲン化銀乳 剤を含む層を有する。 該ハロゲン化銀乳剤は 1種または、 2種以上の增感色素 を組み合わせて含有する。 When the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is used as a color photographic light-sensitive material, it is spectrally sensitized to a specific region in a wavelength region of 400 to 900 nm in combination with a yellow coupler, a magenta cover, and a cyan coupler. And a layer containing a silver halide emulsion. The silver halide emulsion contains one or more dyes. Is contained in combination.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀乳剤に用いる分光増感色素としては、 公知の化合 物をいずれも用いることができるが、 青感光性増感色素としては、 特願平 2 _ 5 1 1 2 4号明細書 1 0 8〜1 0 9頁に記載の B S— 1〜8を単独でまたは組 み合わせて好ましく用いることができる。 緑感光性增感色素としては、 同明細 書の 1 1 0頁に記載の G S 一 1〜5が好ましく用いられる。 赤感光性増感色素 としては同明細書 1 1 1〜1 1 2頁に記載の R S _ 1〜8が好ましく用いられ る。 本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を半導体レーザーを用いたプリ ン ターにより露光する場合には、 赤外に感光性を有する増感色素を用いる必要が あり、 赤外感光性増感色素としては、 特願平 3— 7 3 6 1 9号明細書 1 2〜1 4頁に記載の I R S _ 1〜 1 1の色素が好ましく用いられる。 また、 同明細書 1 4—1 5頁に記載の強色增感剤 S S— 1〜S S— 9をこれらの色素に組み合 わせて用いるのが好ましい。 As the spectral sensitizing dye for use in the silver halide emulsion according to the present invention, any of known compounds can be used. As the blue-sensitive sensitizing dye, Japanese Patent Application No. 2-511124 BS-1 to 8 described in the specification, pages 108 to 109, can be preferably used alone or in combination. As the green photosensitive dye, GS 11 to 5 described on page 110 of the same specification are preferably used. As the red photosensitive sensitizing dye, R S — 1 to 8 described in pages 11 to 11 of the same specification are preferably used. When the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention is exposed by a printer using a semiconductor laser, it is necessary to use a sensitizing dye having sensitivity to infrared light. The dyes of IRS_1 to 11 described in Japanese Patent Application No. 3-73619, pages 12 to 14 are preferably used. It is preferable to use the superchromic sensitizers SS-1 to SS-9 described on pages 14 to 15 in the same specification in combination with these dyes.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を、 レーザ一を用いて露光する場合 には、 半導体レーザーを用いた露光装置を用いるのが装置の小型化等の面で有 利である。 走査露光においては、 一画素当たりの露光時間がハロゲン化銀乳剤 が実際に受ける露光時間に対応するが、 一画素当たりの露光時間とは、 レーザ —光による走査露光のような場合には、 その光束の強度の空間的な変化におい て、 光強度が最大値の 1ノ 2になるところをもって光束の外縁とし、 走査線と 平行であり、 かつ光強度が最大となる点を通る線と光束の外縁の交わる 2点間 の距離を光束の径とした時 (光束の径) / (走査速度) をもって一画素当たり の露光時間と考えればよい。 一画素当たりの露光時間が短くなるに従って、 露 光時間と発色濃度の関係は複雑になる傾向にあり、 一画素当たりの露光時間の 短い装置を用いた場合に本発明は特に有効である。 When exposing the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention using a laser, it is advantageous to use an exposure apparatus using a semiconductor laser in terms of miniaturization of the apparatus. In scanning exposure, the exposure time per pixel corresponds to the exposure time actually received by the silver halide emulsion, but the exposure time per pixel is defined as laser-light scanning exposure. In the spatial change in the intensity of the light beam, the point where the light intensity reaches the maximum value of 1 to 2 is defined as the outer edge of the light beam, and is parallel to the scanning line and passes through the point passing through the point where the light intensity is the maximum. When the distance between two points where the outer edges intersect is defined as the beam diameter (beam diameter) / (scanning speed), the exposure time per pixel can be considered. As the exposure time per pixel becomes shorter, the relationship between exposure time and color density tends to become more complex. The present invention is particularly effective when a short device is used.
こうしたシステムに適用可能と考えられるレーザープリ ンター装置として は、 例えば、 特開昭 55— 407 1号、 同 59— 1 1062号、 同 63— 19 Examples of a laser printer device that can be applied to such a system include, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos.
7947号、 特開平 2— 74942号、 同 2— 236583号、 特公昭 56 - 14963号、 同 56— 40822号、 欧州広域特許 77, 4 10号、 電子通 信学科合技術研究報告 8◦巻 244号、及び映画テレビ技術誌 1984 6 ( 3No. 7947, JP-A-2-74942, JP-A-2-236583, JP-B-56-14963, JP-A-56-40822, European wide-area patent 77, 410, Electronic and Telecommunications Department Technical Research Report 8◦Vol. 244 No. and the Journal of Motion Picture and Television Engineering 1984 6 (3
82 )、 34〜36頁などに記載されているものがある。 82), pages 34 to 36, and the like.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料には、 ィラジェ一ション防止やハレ —ション防止の目的で種々の波長域に吸収を有する染料を用いることができ る。 この目的で、 公知の化合物をいずれも用いることができるが、 特に、 可視 域に吸収を有する染料としては、 特願平 2— 5 1 1 24号明細書 1 1 7〜; L 1 8頁に記載の A 1 - 1-1 1の染料が好ましく用いられ、 赤外線吸収染料とし ては、 特開平 1一 280750号公報の 2頁左下欄に記載の一般式 ( I )、 ( I 1)、 ( 111 ) で表される化合物が好ましい分光特性を有し、 ハロゲン化銀写真乳 剤の写真特性への影響もなく、 また残色による汚染もなく好ましい。 好ましい 化合物の具体例として、 同公報 3頁左下欄〜 5頁左下欄に挙げられた例示化合 物 ( 1 ) 〜( 45 ) を挙げることができる。 In the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, dyes having absorption in various wavelength ranges can be used for the purpose of preventing irradiation and halation. For this purpose, any of the known compounds can be used. In particular, as dyes having absorption in the visible region, see Japanese Patent Application No. 2-511124, pages 117 to L; The dyes represented by A1-1-1-11 described above are preferably used. Examples of the infrared absorbing dyes include general formulas (I), (I1), and (I1) described in the lower left column of page 2 of JP-A-11-280750. The compound represented by 111) has preferable spectral characteristics, does not affect the photographic characteristics of the silver halide photographic emulsion, and is preferable without contamination by residual color. Specific examples of preferred compounds include the exemplified compounds (1) to (45) listed in the lower left column of page 3 to the lower left column of page 5 of the publication.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用いられるカプラーとしては、 発 色現像主薬の酸化体とカツプリ ング反応して 340 nmより長波長域に分光吸 収極大波長を有する力ップリ ング生成物を形成し得るいかなる化合物をも用い ることができるが、 波長域 350〜500 n mに分光吸収極大波長を有するィ エロ一カプラー、 波長域 500〜600 n mに分光吸収極大波長を有するマゼ ンタカプラー、 波長域 600〜750 n mに分光吸収極大波長を有するシアン カプラーとして知られているものが代表的である。 As the coupler used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, a coupling product having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength region longer than 340 nm by a coupling reaction with an oxidized form of a color developing agent is used. Any compound that can be formed can be used, but a yellow coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength range of 350 to 500 nm, a magenta coupler having a spectral absorption maximum wavelength in a wavelength range of 500 to 600 nm, a wavelength range Cyan with a spectral absorption maximum wavelength between 600 and 750 nm What is known as a coupler is typical.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に好ましく用いることのできるイエ 口一カプラーとしては、 特顧平 2— 234208号明細書 8頁に記載の一般式 ( Y— 1 ) で表されるカプラーを挙げることができる。 具体的な化合物は、 同 明細書 9〜1 1頁に YC— 1〜YC— 9として記載されているものを挙げるこ とができる。 中でも同明細書 1 1頁に記載されている YC— 8、 YC— 9は好 ましい色調の黄色を再現でき好ましい。 マゼンタカプラーとしては、 特顧平 2 - 234208号明細書 1 2頁に記載の一般式 (M— I )、 (M-II ) で表され るカプラーを挙げることができる。 具体的な化合物は、 同明細書 13〜1 6頁 に MC— 1〜MC— 1 1として記載されているものを挙げることができる。 中 でも同明細書 1 5〜16頁に記載されている MC— 8〜MC— 1 1は青から 紫、 赤に至る色の再現に優れ、 更にディテールの描写力にも優れており好まし い。 Examples of the yellow coupler that can be preferably used for the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention include couplers represented by the general formula (Y-1) described in page 8 of JP-A-2-234208. Can be mentioned. Specific compounds include those described as YC-1 to YC-9 on pages 9 to 11 of the same specification. Among them, YC-8 and YC-9 described on page 11 of the same specification are preferable because they can reproduce yellow having a preferable color tone. Examples of the magenta coupler include couplers represented by general formulas (M-I) and (M-II) described in JP-A-2-234208, page 12. Specific compounds include those described as MC-1 to MC-11 on pages 13 to 16 of the same specification. Among them, MC-8 to MC-11 described in pages 15 to 16 of the same specification are excellent in reproducing colors from blue to violet and red, and are also excellent in detail depiction, which is preferable. .
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に好ましく用いることのできるシァ ンカプラーとしては、 特願平 2— 234208号明細書 17頁に記載の一般式 ( C— I )、 ( C-II) で表されるカプラーを挙げることができる。 具体的な化 合物は、 同明細書 18〜2 1頁に CC— 1〜CC— 9として記載されているも のを挙げることができる。 The silane couplers which can be preferably used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention include those represented by the general formulas (C-I) and (C-II) described in page 17 of Japanese Patent Application No. 234208/1990. Couplers to be used. Specific compounds include those described as CC-1 to CC-9 on pages 18 to 21 of the same specification.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に用いられるカプラーを添加するの に水中油滴型乳化分散法を用いる場合には、 通常、 沸点 1 50°C以上の水不溶 性高沸点有機溶媒に、 必要に応じて低沸点または水溶性有機溶媒を併用して溶 解し、 ゼラチン水溶液などの親水性バインダ一中に界面活性剤を用いて乳化分 散する。 分散手段としては、 撹袢機、 ホモジナイザー、 コロイ ドミル、 フロー ジェッ トミキサー、 超音波分散機等を用いることができる。 分散後、 または、 分散と同時に低沸点有機溶媒を除去する工程を入れてもよい。 カプラーを溶解 して分散するために用いることのできる高沸点有機溶媒としては、 ジォクチル フタレート等のフタル酸エステル、 ト リクレジルホスフヱ一ト等のリ ン酸エス テル類が好ましく用いられる。 When an oil-in-water type emulsion dispersion method is used to add the coupler used in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, a water-insoluble high-boiling organic solvent having a boiling point of 150 ° C or more is usually used. If necessary, dissolve using a low boiling point or water-soluble organic solvent in combination, and emulsify and disperse in a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution using a surfactant. Dispersing means include stirrer, homogenizer, colloid mill, flow A jet mixer, an ultrasonic disperser or the like can be used. After the dispersion, or simultaneously with the dispersion, a step of removing the low boiling organic solvent may be added. As high-boiling organic solvents that can be used to dissolve and disperse the coupler, phthalic esters such as octyl phthalate and phosphoric esters such as tricresyl phosphite are preferably used.
また、 高沸点有機溶媒を用いる方法に代えて、 カプラーと水不溶性かつ有機 溶媒可溶性のポリマ一化合物を、 必要に応じて低沸点または水溶性有機溶媒に 溶解し、 ゼラチン水溶液などの親水性バインダ一中に界面活性剤を用いて種々 の分散手段により乳化分散する方法をとることもできる。 この時用いられる水 不溶性で有機溶媒可溶性のポリマーとしては、 ポリ (N _ t _ブチルアク リル アミ ド) 等を挙げることができる。 Alternatively, instead of using a high-boiling organic solvent, a coupler and a water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer compound may be dissolved in a low-boiling or water-soluble organic solvent if necessary, and a hydrophilic binder such as an aqueous gelatin solution may be used. A method of emulsifying and dispersing by a variety of dispersing means using a surfactant therein may be employed. Examples of the water-insoluble and organic solvent-soluble polymer used at this time include poly (N_t_butylacrylamide).
発色色素の吸収波長をシフ トさせる目的で、 特願平 2— 2 3 4 2 0 8号明細 書 3 3頁に記載の化合物( d— 1 1 )、 同明細書 3 5頁に記載の化合物( A ' — 1 ) 等の化合物を用いることができる。 また、 これ以外にも米国特許 4 , 7 7 4 , 1 8 7号に記載の蛍光色素放出化合物を用いることもできる。 For the purpose of shifting the absorption wavelength of the color-forming dye, the compound (d-11) described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2-232430, page 33, the compound described in page 35 of the same specification Compounds such as (A'-1) can be used. In addition, the fluorescent dye releasing compounds described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,774,187 can also be used.
カプラーの塗布量としては、 十分に高い濃度を得ることができれば、 特に制 限はないが、 好ましくは、 ハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 1 X 1 0— 3〜5モル、 更 に好ましくは、 1 X 1 0—2〜 1モルの範囲で用いられる。 The coating amount of the coupler is not particularly limited as long as a sufficiently high concentration can be obtained, but is preferably 1 × 10 to 3 to 5 mol, more preferably 1 × 10 mol per mol of silver halide. As used 1 0 2 to 1 mols.
本発明では、 油溶性染料を添加することが好ましい。 油溶性染料とは、 2 0 °Cでの水への溶解度が 0 . 0 1以下の有機染料を言い、 波長 4 0 0 n m以上で の最大吸収波長の分子吸収係数が 2 0 0 0 0以上の化合物が好ましい。 好まし い化合物としては、 特願昭 6 4 - 1 0 6 4号明細書 2 6頁に示される化合物が 挙げられる。 好ましい化合物の具体的化合物例としては、 同上明細書 2 9頁な いし 3 2頁記載の化合物 1ないし 2 7が挙げられる。 この中でも化合物 4及び 9が特に好ましい。 油溶性染料は、 非感光性層に添加するのが好ましく、 0 . 0 5〜5 m g Z m 2の量で添加することが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is preferable to add an oil-soluble dye. An oil-soluble dye is an organic dye having a solubility in water at 20 ° C of 0.01 or less, and a molecular absorption coefficient of a maximum absorption wavelength at a wavelength of 400 nm or more of 2000 or more. Are preferred. Preferred compounds include the compounds shown on page 26 of Japanese Patent Application No. 64-1640. Specific examples of preferable compounds are described in the above specification, p. Compounds 1 to 27 on page 32 can be mentioned. Of these, compounds 4 and 9 are particularly preferred. Oil-soluble dye is preferably added to the non-photosensitive layer, 0.0 5-5 is preferably added in an amount of mg Z m 2.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料には、 バインダ一としてゼラチンを 用いることが有利であるが、 必要に応じて他のゼラチン、 ゼラチン誘導体、 ゼ ラチンと他の高分子のグラフ トポリマー、 ゼラチン以外のタンパク質、 糖誘導 体、 セルロース誘導体、 単一あるいは共重合体のごとき合成親水性高分子物質 等の親水性コロイ ドも用いることができる。 It is advantageous to use gelatin as a binder in the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention, but if necessary, other gelatin, gelatin derivatives, gelatin and other high-molecular-weight graft polymers, other than gelatin A hydrophilic colloid such as a protein, a sugar derivative, a cellulose derivative, or a synthetic hydrophilic polymer such as a homopolymer or a copolymer can also be used.
本発明に係る反射支持体としては、 どのような材質を用いてもよく、 白色顔 料含有ポリエチレン被覆紙、 バライタ紙、 塩化ビニルシート、 白色顔料を含有 したボリプロピレン、 ポリエチレンテレフタレ一ト支持体などを用いることが できる。 As the reflective support according to the present invention, any material may be used, such as a white pigment-containing polyethylene-coated paper, a baryta paper, a vinyl chloride sheet, a polypropylene containing a white pigment, and a polyethylene terephthalate support. Etc. can be used.
中でもポリオレフィ ン樹脂層を両面に有する支持体であり、 かつ支持体の質 量が 2 1 7 g / m 2以下が好ましく、より好ましくは 2 1 5 g / m 2以下である。 更に、 ポリオレフィ ン樹脂層に白色顔料を含有することが好ましい。 Above all, it is a support having a polyolefin resin layer on both sides, and the weight of the support is preferably 2 17 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 2 15 g / m 2 or less. Further, the polyolefin resin layer preferably contains a white pigment.
本発明に係る反射支持体に用いられる白色顔料としては、 無機または有機の 白色顔料を用いることができ、 好ましくは無機の白色顔料が用いられる。 例え ば硫酸バリゥム等のアル力リ土類金属の硫酸塩、 炭酸カルシウム等のアル力リ 土類金属の炭酸塩、 微粉ゲイ酸、 合成ケィ酸塩等のシリカ類、 ゲイ酸カルシゥ ム、 アルミナ、 アルミナ水和物、 酸化チタン、 酸化亜鉛、 タルク、 クレイ等が 挙げられる。 白色顔料は好ましくは硫酸バリ ウム、 酸化チタンである。 本発明 に係る反射支持体の表面の耐水性樹脂層中に含有される白色顔料の量は、 耐水 性樹脂層中での含有量として 1 0質量%以上であることが好ましく、 更には 1 3質量%以上の含有量であることが好ましく、 1 5質量%以上であることがよ り好ましい。 本発明に係る紙支持体の耐水性樹脂層中の白色顔料の分散度は、 特開平 2— 2 8 6 4 0号公報に記載の方法で測定することができる。 この方法 で測定した時に、 白色顔料の分散度が前記公報に記載の変動係数として 0 . 2 0以下であることが好ましく、 0 . 1 5以下であることがより好ましく、 0 . 1 0以下であることが更に好ましい。 As the white pigment used in the reflective support according to the present invention, an inorganic or organic white pigment can be used, and an inorganic white pigment is preferably used. For example, sulfates of alkaline earth metals such as barium sulfate, carbonates of alkaline earth metals such as calcium carbonate, silicas such as finely divided gay acid and synthetic silicates, calcium calcium oxide, alumina, Alumina hydrate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, talc, clay and the like. The white pigment is preferably barium sulfate or titanium oxide. The amount of the white pigment contained in the water-resistant resin layer on the surface of the reflective support according to the present invention is preferably 10% by mass or more in the water-resistant resin layer, and more preferably 1% by mass or more. The content is preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 15% by mass or more. The degree of dispersion of the white pigment in the water-resistant resin layer of the paper support according to the present invention can be measured by the method described in JP-A-2-28640. When measured by this method, the degree of dispersion of the white pigment is preferably 0.20 or less, more preferably 0.15 or less, and preferably 0.10 or less, as the coefficient of variation described in the publication. More preferably, it is.
本発明に係るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、 必要に応じて支持体表面にコ口 ナ放電、 紫外線照射、 火炎処理等を施した後、 直接または下塗層 (支持体表面 の接着性、 帯電防止性、 寸度安定性、 耐摩擦性、 硬さ、 ハレーショ ン防止性、 摩擦特性またはその他の特性を向上するための 1または 2以上の下塗層) を介 して塗布されていてもよい。 The silver halide photographic light-sensitive material according to the present invention may be subjected to direct discharge, ultraviolet irradiation, flame treatment, etc. on the surface of the support, if necessary, and then directly or undercoating (adhesion of the surface of the support, charging). Or one or more subbing layers to improve antistatic, dimensional stability, rub resistance, hardness, anti-halation, friction or other properties) .
ハロゲン化銀乳剤を用いた写真感光材料の塗布に際して、 塗布性を向上させ るために増粘剤を用いてもよい。 塗布法としては 2種以上の層を同時に塗布す ることのできるェクストル一ジョンコーティ ング及び力一テンコ一ティ ングが 特に有用である。 When coating a photographic light-sensitive material using a silver halide emulsion, a thickener may be used to improve coatability. As a coating method, an extrusion coating and a force coating, which can simultaneously apply two or more kinds of layers, are particularly useful.
一般にハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は現像処理にて感光材料中から現像液中に ハロゲン化物イオンや有機化合物 (例えば増感色素や抑制剤など) が溶出し、 それが現像液中に蓄積し、その結果、現像反応を抑制することが知られている。 そのため現像液中への溶出物量を少なく し、 その濃度を一定に維持すること が必要とされる。 通常の現像処理方法では、 感光材料からハロゲン化物イオン や有機化合物が現像液中に溶出し、 更に現像主薬、 保恒剤及びアルカ リ剤等が 消費され減少する。 そこで、 これらの濃度を実質的に一定に保ち現像特性を維 持するために補充液を現像液に加え、 その加えた量をオーバ一フロー液として 現像液タンク系外に流出させ、 現像液中に蓄積するハロゲン化物イオンや有機 化合物を系外へ除去している。 また、 消費された現像主薬等の不足成分を、 こ の補充液で補給し現像液濃度を一定に保ってきた。 In general, in a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, halide ions and organic compounds (for example, sensitizing dyes and inhibitors) are eluted from the light-sensitive material into a developing solution during the developing process, and the elution is accumulated in the developing solution. As a result, it is known that the development reaction is suppressed. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the amount of eluted substances in the developer and to maintain the concentration constant. In a normal development processing method, halide ions and organic compounds are eluted from a photosensitive material into a developer, and further, a developing agent, a preservative, an alkaline agent and the like are consumed and reduced. Therefore, a replenisher is added to the developer in order to maintain these concentrations substantially constant and maintain the developing characteristics, and the added amount is used as an overflow liquid. Halogen ions and organic compounds that flow out of the developer tank system and accumulate in the developer are removed outside the system. In addition, the replenisher was used to replenish the deficient components, such as the consumed developing agent, to maintain the concentration of the developer constant.
本発明では、 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を、 像様露光後、 連続処理する際に 発生する発色現像液のオーバーフロー液を再生し、 該ハロゲン化銀写真感光材 料の処理に再生使用することを特徴とする o現像液を再生使用することにより、 コスト低減、 及び環境負荷低減が達成される。 In the present invention, it is intended to regenerate an overflow solution of a color developing solution generated during continuous processing after imagewise exposure of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material, and to reuse the overflow solution for processing the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material. O Recycling of the developing solution achieves cost reduction and environmental load reduction.
カラー現像液の再生方法は、 公知のいかなる方法を用いてもよい。 例えば、 特開平 3— 69936号、 同 3— 194552号、 特開昭 55- 144240 号、 同 53— 1 32343号、 同 57— 146249号、 同 6 1— 95352 号に記載のイオン交換樹脂を用いた再生方法、 特開平 3— 1 7 154号に記 載の現像液に溶出される成分を特に除去することなく、 不足成分を再生剤とし て添加する再生方法、 特開昭 5 1— 85722号、 同 54— 3773 1号、 同 56— 1049号、 同 56— 27 142号、 同 56— 33644号、 同 56— 149036号、 特公昭 61— 10 199号、 同 6 1— 52459号に記載の 電気透析を利用した方法が挙げられる。 As a method for regenerating the color developer, any known method may be used. For example, the ion-exchange resins described in JP-A-3-69936, JP-A-3-194552, JP-A-55-144240, JP-A-53-132343, JP-A-57-146249 and JP-A-61-95352 can be used. Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. Sho 51-85722 discloses a method of adding a deficient component as a regenerating agent without particularly removing components eluted in a developer described in JP-A-3-17154. No. 54-37731, No. 56-1049, No. 56-27 142, No. 56-33644, No. 56-149036, No. 61-10199, No. 61-52459 A method using electrodialysis is exemplified.
これらのうち好ましくはメンテナンス性、 コスト及び使い勝手の面からィォ ン交換樹脂による再生方法、 再生剤による再生方法である。 Of these, a regeneration method using an ion exchange resin and a regeneration method using a regenerating agent are preferable from the viewpoints of maintainability, cost and ease of use.
本発明において用いられる芳香族第一級アミ ン現像主薬としては、 公知の化 合物を用いることができる。 これらの化合物の例として下記の化合物を挙げる ことができる。 Known compounds can be used as the aromatic primary amine developing agent used in the present invention. The following compounds can be mentioned as examples of these compounds.
CD- 1 ) N, N—ジェチル _ p—フエ二レンジァミ ン CD-1) N, N—Jetil _ p—Fenylenediamine
C D— 2 ) 2—アミノー 5—ジェチルァミノ トルェン C D- 3 ) 2—ァミ ノ一 5— (N—ェチルー N—ラウリルァミノ ) トルェン CD— 4 ) - (N—ェチル一 N— ( —ヒ ドロキシェチル) ァミノ ) ァニ リ ン CD-2) 2-Amino-5-Jetylamino Toluene CD-3) 2-Amino 5— (N-ethyl-N-laurylamino) Toluene CD—4)-(N-ethyl-1N — (— Hydroxyshetyl) amino) anilin
CD— 5 ) 2—メチル一4_ (N—ェチル一 N— ( 一ヒ ドロキシェチル) ァミノ ) ァニリ ン CD-5) 2-Methyl-14- (N-Ethyl-1-N- (1-Hydroxyshetyl) Amino) Anilin
CD— 6 ) 4—アミ ノー 3—メチル _N— ( β - (メタンスルホンアミ ド) ェチル) 一ァニリ ン CD-6) 4-Amino 3-Methyl _N— (β- (Methanesulfonamide) ethyl) monoaniline
CD— 7 ) N— ( 2—ァミノ一 5—ジェチルアミノフヱニルェチル) メタン スルホンアミ ド CD— 7) N— (2-amino-5-getylaminophenylethyl) methane sulfone amide
C D- 8 ) N, N—ジメチル _ p—フエ二レンジァミ ン CD-8) N, N-dimethyl_p-phenylenediamine
CD— 9 ) 4—アミ ノー 3—メチル _N—ェチルー N—メ トキシェチルァニ リ ン CD— 9) 4—Amino 3-Methyl_N—Ethyru N—Methoxyschilananiline
CD— 10 ) 4—ァミノ一 3—メチルー N—ェチル一N— —エ トキシェ チル) ァニリ ン CD— 10) 4-amino-3—methyl-N-ethyl-N——ethoxyl) aniline
CD- I 1 ) 4—ァミノ一 3—メチルー N—ェチル一N— ( ^9—ブトキシェ チル) ァニリ ン CD-I 1) 4-amino-3 -methyl-N-ethyl-N-(^ 9-butoxyethyl) aniline
本発明に用いられる発色現像主薬は、 通常、 現像液 1 リ ッ トル当たり 1 X 1 0一2〜 2 X 10-1モルの範囲で用いられ、 迅速処理の観点からは発色現像液 1 リ ッ トル当たり 1. 5 X 10— 2〜2 X 1 0—1モルの範囲で好ましく用いられる。 本発明の画像形成方法に用いる発色現像主薬は単独でもよいし、 また、 公知 の他の p—フヱ二レンジアミ ン誘導体と併用してもよい。 Color developing agent used in the present invention is usually Developer 1 used in liters per 1 X 1 0 one 2 ~ 2 X 10- 1 mols, from the viewpoint of rapid processing color developer 1 Li Tsu preferably used in torr per 1. 5 X 10- 2 ~2 X 1 0- 1 mole range. The color developing agent used in the image forming method of the present invention may be used alone, or may be used in combination with other known p-phenylenediamine derivatives.
本発明の好ましい現像液ではべンジルアルコールを実質的に含まないことが 好ましい。 ここで実質的に含まないとは、 ベンジルアルコールが 2 m 1 し以 下を示し、 本発明では全く含まないことが最も好ましい。 In the preferred developer of the present invention, it is preferable that benzyl alcohol is not substantially contained. Here, "substantially not contained" means that benzyl alcohol is less than 2 m1. The following is shown, and it is most preferable not to include it at all in the present invention.
本発明に用いられる発色現像液には上記成分の他に以下の現像液成分を含有 させることができる。 アルカリ剤として、 例えば水酸化ナト リウム、 水酸化力 リゥム、 メタホウ酸ナト リゥム、 メタホウ酸力 リゥム、 リ ン酸 3ナト リゥム、 リ ン酸 3カリウム、 ホウ砂やケィ酸塩等を単独でまたは組み合わせて、 沈澱の 発生がなく、 pH安定化効果を維持する範囲内で併用することができる。 更に 調剤上の必要性から、 あるいはイオン強度を高くするためなどの目的で、 リ ン 酸水素 2ナト リウム、 リ ン酸水素 2力リゥム、 重炭酸ナト リ ウム、 重炭酸力リ ゥム、 ホウ酸塩等の各種の塩類を使用することができる。 The color developer used in the present invention may contain the following components in addition to the above components. As the alkali agent, for example, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium metaborate, sodium metaborate, sodium sodium phosphate, potassium triphosphate, borax, silicate, etc., alone or in combination Therefore, they can be used together within a range that does not cause precipitation and maintains the pH stabilizing effect. Furthermore, for the purpose of dispensing, or for the purpose of increasing ionic strength, etc., sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, borane Various salts, such as acid salts, can be used.
また本発明に係わる発色現像液には、 従来保恒剤として用いられているヒ ド ロキシルァミ ンに代えて、 特開昭 63— 146043号、 同 63— 14604 2号、 同 63— 146041号、 同 63— 146040号、 同 63— 1359 38号、 同 63— 1 18748号記載のヒ ドロキシルアミ ン誘導体及び特開昭 64— 62639号、 及び特開平 1— 303438号等に記載のヒ ドロキサム 酸類、 ヒ ドラジン類、 ヒ ドラジド類、 フヱノール類、 一ヒ ドロキシケトン類、 ひ一アミノケトン類、 糖類、 モノアミン類、 ジァミ ン類、 4級アンモニゥム塩 類、 ニ トロキシラジカル類、 アルコール類、 才キシム類、 ジアミ ド化合物類、 縮環式ァミン類などが有機保恒剤として好ましく用いられる。 Further, in the color developing solution according to the present invention, JP-A-63-146043, JP-A-63-146042, JP-A-63-146041, JP-A-63-146041, and JP-A-63-146043 are used in place of hydroxyamine which has been conventionally used as a preservative. No. 63-146040, Nos. 63-135938, No. 63-118748, and hydroxamic acids and hydrazines described in JP-A Nos. 64-62639 and 1-303438. , Hydrazides, phenols, monohydroxyketones, monoaminoketones, saccharides, monoamines, diamines, quaternary ammonium salts, nitroxy radicals, alcohols, aldehydes, diamide compounds And condensed amines are preferably used as the organic preservative.
これらの化合物と従来より用いられているヒ ドロキシルァミ ン及び前記有機 保恒剤を組み合わせて用いることもできるが、 好ましくはヒ ドロキシルアミン を用いない方が、 現像特性の上から好ましい。 These compounds can be used in combination with the conventionally used hydroxylamine and the above-mentioned organic preservative. However, it is more preferable not to use hydroxylamine from the viewpoint of developing characteristics.
更にまた、 必要に応じて、 現像促進剤も用いることができる。 現像促進剤と しては、 米国特許 2, 648、 604号、 同 3、 671, 247号、 特公昭 4 4 -9503号公報で代表される各種のピリジニゥム化合物や、 その他のカチ オン性化合物、 フヱノサフラニンのようなカチオン性色素、 硝酸タリウムのよ うな中性塩、 米国特許 2, 533, 990号、 同 2, 53 1, 832号、 同 2, 950, 970号、 同 2, 577, 1 27号及び特公昭 44一 9504号公報 記載のポリエチレンダリコールやその誘導体、 ポリチォエーテル類等のノニ才 ン性化合物、 特公昭 44一 9509号公報記載の有機溶剤や有機ァミ ン、 エタ ノ一ルァミ ン、 ェチレンジァミ ン、 ジエタノ一ルァミ ン、 ト リエタノールァミ ン等が含まれる。 また、 米国特許 2, 304, 9 25号に記載されているフエ ネチルアルコール及びこの他、 アセチレングリコール、 メチルェチルケ トン、 シクロへキサノン、 ピリジン、 アンモニア、 ヒ ドラジン、 チォエーテル類、 ァ ミ ン類等が挙げられる。 Furthermore, if necessary, a development accelerator can be used. U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,648,604, 3,671,247, and Shoko 4 4-9503, various cationic compounds, cationic dyes such as phenosafranine, neutral salts such as thallium nitrate, US Pat. Nos. 2,533,990 and 2 , 531, 832, 2,950,970, 2,577,127 and JP-B-44-9504 described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Compounds, organic solvents and organic amines described in JP-B-44-9509, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and the like are included. In addition, phenethyl alcohol described in U.S. Pat.No. 2,304,925 and others, acetylene glycol, methylethylketone, cyclohexanone, pyridine, ammonia, hydrazine, thioethers, amines and the like can be used. No.
更に本発明に用いられる発色現像液には、 必要に応じて、 エチレングリコ一 ル、 メチルセ口ソルブ、 メタノール、 アセトン、 ジメチルホルムアミ ド、 /3— シクロデキストリ ン、 その他特公昭 47— 33378号、 同 44一 9509号 各公報記載の化合物を現像主薬の溶解度を上げるための有機溶媒として使用す ることができる。 Further, the color developing solution used in the present invention may be, if necessary, ethylene glycol, methyl cellulose solvent, methanol, acetone, dimethylformamide, / 3-cyclodextrin, and other JP-B-47-33378. The compounds described in each of the publications can be used as an organic solvent for increasing the solubility of the developing agent.
更に、 現像主薬とともに補助現像剤を使用することもできる。 これらの補助 現像剤としては、 例えば N—メチル一p—アミノフヱノール硫酸塩、 フヱニド ン、 Ν, Ν' —ジェチル一 ρ—ァミノフエノール塩酸塩、 Ν, Ν, Ν' , N' ― テトラメチルー ρ _フヱニレンジアミ ン塩酸塩等が知られており、 その添加量 としては、 通常、 現像液 1 リ ッ トル当たり 0. 0 1〜1. O g用いられる。 こ の他にも必要に応じて競合カプラー、 かぶらせ剤、 現像抑制剤放出型カプラー (いわゆる D I Rカプラー)、 現像抑制剤放出化合物等を添加することができ る o Further, an auxiliary developer can be used together with the developing agent. These auxiliary developers include, for example, N-methyl-1-p-aminophenol sulfate, phenylidone, Ν, Ν'-Jetyl-1-ρ-aminophenol hydrochloride, Ν, Ν, Ν ', N'-tetramethyl-ρ _ Phenylenediamine hydrochloride and the like are known, and the amount of the phenylenediamine added is usually 0.01 to 1.0 Og per liter of developer. In addition, a competitor coupler, a fogging agent, a development inhibitor releasing type coupler (so-called DIR coupler), a development inhibitor releasing compound, etc. can be added as necessary. O
更にまた、 その他のスティ ン防止剤、 スラッジ防止剤、 重層効果促進剤等各 種添加剤を用いることができる。 Furthermore, various additives such as other anti-stin agents, anti-sludge agents, and layering effect promoters can be used.
上記発色現像液の各成分は、 一定量の水に順次添加 ·撹拌して調製すること ができる。 この場合水に対する溶解性の低い成分はト リエタノールアミ ン等の 前記の有機溶媒等と混合して添加することができる。 また、 より一般的には、 それぞれが安定に共存し得る複数の成分を濃厚水溶液、 または、 固体状態で小 容器に予め調製したものを水中に添加、 撹袢することにより本発明に用いられ る発色現像液を調製することもできる。 Each component of the color developing solution can be prepared by sequentially adding and stirring a certain amount of water. In this case, the component having low solubility in water can be added by mixing with the above-described organic solvent such as triethanolamine. More generally, a plurality of components, each of which can stably coexist, is added to a concentrated aqueous solution or a solution prepared in advance in a small container in a solid state in water, and used in the present invention by stirring. A color developing solution can also be prepared.
本発明に係わる発色現像液中の亜硫酸塩濃度は、 1 X 1 0— 2モル Z L以下が 好ましい。 特に 0を含み 7 X 1 0 _3モル Z L以下の際に良好であり、 とりわけ 0を含み 5 X 1 0 -3モル Z L以下の際に好ましい。 - 本発明においては、 上記は色現像液を任意の P H域で使用できるが、 迅速処 理の観点から p H 9. 5—1 3 . 0であることが好ましく、 より好ましくは p H 9. 8—1 2 . 0の範囲で用いられる。 Sulfite concentration of the color developing solution according to the present invention is preferably not more than 1 X 1 0- 2 mol ZL. Particularly good when the following 7 X 1 0 _ 3 moles ZL comprises 0, especially 0 to comprise 5 X 1 0 - preferably during the following 3 moles ZL. -In the present invention, the above color developer can be used in an arbitrary pH range, but from the viewpoint of rapid processing, the pH is preferably pH 9.5 to 13.0, and more preferably pH 9.5. Used in the range of 8-12.0.
本発明に用いられる発色現像の処理温度は、 3 5 °C以上、 7 0 °C以下が好ま しい。 温度が高いほど短時間の処理が可能であり好ましいが、 処理液の安定性 からはあまり高くない方が好ましく、 3 5 °C以上 6 (TC以下で処理することが 好ましい。 発色現像時間は、 本発明では 4 5秒以内が好ましい。 The processing temperature of color development used in the present invention is preferably 35 ° C. or more and 70 ° C. or less. The higher the temperature, the shorter the processing time is possible, which is preferable. However, it is preferable that the temperature is not too high from the viewpoint of the stability of the processing solution, and the processing is preferably performed at a temperature of 35 ° C or more and 6 (TC or less. In the present invention, the time is preferably within 45 seconds.
処理工程は、 実質的に発色現像工程、 漂白定着工程、 水洗工程 (水洗代替の 安定化処理を含む) からなるが、 本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において工程 をつけ加えたり同等の意味をもつ工程に置き換えることができる。 例えば、 漂 白定着工程は、 漂白工程と定着工程に分離したり、 漂白定着工程の前に漂白ェ 程をおく ことも可能である。本発明の画像形成方法に用いる処理工程としては、 発色現像工程後直ちに漂白定着工程を設けることが好ましい。 The processing step essentially comprises a color developing step, a bleach-fixing step, and a rinsing step (including a stabilizing treatment in place of rinsing), but steps with additional or equivalent meanings as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Can be replaced by For example, the bleach-fixing process can be separated into a bleaching process and a fixing process, or a bleaching process before the bleach-fixing process. It is also possible to set a course. As a processing step used in the image forming method of the present invention, a bleach-fixing step is preferably provided immediately after the color developing step.
本発明に用いる漂白定着液に使用することができる漂白剤は限定されない 力 有機酸の金属錯塩であることが好ましい。 該錯塩は、 ボリカルボン酸、 ァ ミノポリカルボン酸または、 シユウ酸、 クェン酸等の有機酸が鉄、 コバルト、 銅等の金属イオンに配位したものである。 このような有機酸の金属錯塩を形成 するために用いられる最も好ましい有機酸としては、 ボリカルボン酸またはァ ミノポリカルボン酸が挙げられる。 これらのボリカルボン酸または、 アミノポ リカルボン酸はアル力 リ金属塩、 アンモニゥム塩もしくは水溶性ァミ ン塩であ つてもよい。 The bleaching agent that can be used in the bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention is not limited, and is preferably a metal complex salt of an organic acid. The complex salt is obtained by coordinating an organic acid such as polycarboxylic acid, aminopolycarboxylic acid, or oxalic acid or citric acid with a metal ion such as iron, cobalt, or copper. The most preferred organic acids used to form such metal complexes of organic acids include polycarboxylic acids or aminopolycarboxylic acids. These polycarboxylic acids or aminopolycarboxylic acids may be alkali metal salts, ammonium salts or water-soluble amine salts.
これらの具体的化合物としては、 特開平 1— 2 0 5 2 6 2号、 5 8〜 5 9頁 に記載の化合物 [ 2:! 〜 [ 2 0 ] を挙げることができる。 Specific examples of these compounds include the compounds [2: !!] described in JP-A No. 1-205262, pages 58-59. To [20].
これらの漂白剤は漂白定着液 1 リ ッ トル当たり 5〜4 5 0 g、 より好ましく は 2 0〜2 5 0 gで使用する。 漂白定着液には前記のごとき漂白剤以外にハロ ゲン化銀定着剤を含有し、 必要に応じて保恒剤として亜硫酸塩を含有する組成 の液が適用される。 またエチレンジアミ ン四酢酸鉄( I I I )漂白剤と前記ハロゲ ン化銀定着剤の他に臭化ァンモニゥムのごときハロゲン化物を多量に添加した 組成からなる漂白定着液、 更にはエチレンジァミ ン四酢酸鉄( Π Ι )漂白剤と多 量の臭化ァンモニゥムのごときハロゲン化物との組み合わせからなる組成の特 殊な漂白定着液などを用いることができる。 前記ハロゲン化物としては、 臭化 アンモニゥムの他に塩酸、 臭化水素酸、 臭化リチウム、 臭化ナト リウム、 臭化 カ リウム、 沃化ナト リウム、 沃化カリウム、 沃化アンモニゥム等を用いること もできる。 漂白定着液に含まれる前記ハ口ゲン化銀定着剤としては通常の定着処理に用 いられるようなハロゲン化銀と反応して水溶性の錯塩を形成する化合物、 例え ばチォ硫酸カ リウム、 チォ硫酸ナト リウム、 チォ硫酸アンモニゥムのごときチ ォ硫酸塩、 チ才シアン酸カリウム、 チ才シアン酸ナト リウム、 チォシアン酸ァ ンモニゥムのごときチォシアン酸塩、 チォ尿素、 チォェ一テル等がその代表的 なものである。 これらの定着剤は漂白定着液 1 リ ッ トル当たり 5 g以上、 溶解 できる範囲の量で使用するが、 一般には 70〜250 gで使用する。 尚、 漂白 定着液にはホウ酸、 ホウ砂、 水酸化ナト リゥム、 水酸化力リゥム、 炭酸ナト リ ゥム、 炭酸力 リウム、 重炭酸ナトリウム、 重炭酸力リゥム、 酢酸、 酢酸ナト リ ゥム、 水酸化アンモニゥム等の各種 p H緩衝剤を単独あるいは 2種以上を組み 合わせて含有せしめることができる。 更にまた、 各種の蛍光增白剤や消泡剤あ るいは界面活性剤を含有せしめることもできる。 また、 ヒ ドロキシルァミ ン、 ヒ ドラジン、 アルデヒ ド化合物の重亜硫酸付加物などの保恒剤、 アミノポリカ ルボン酸等の有機キレート剤あるいは二トロアルコール、硝酸塩などの安定剤、 メタノール、 ジメチルスルホンアミ ド、 ジメチルスルホキシド等の有機溶媒な どを適宜含有せしめることができる。 本発明に用いられる漂白定着液には、 特 開昭 46— 280号、 特公昭 45— 8506号、 同 46— 556号、 ベルギー 特許 7709 10号、 特公昭 45— 8836号、 同 53— 9854号、 特開昭 54-7 1 634号及び同 49 -42349号等に記載されている種々の漂白 促進剤を添加することができる。 These bleaches are used in an amount of 5 to 450 g, preferably 20 to 250 g, per liter of the bleach-fix solution. The bleach-fixing solution contains a silver halide fixing agent in addition to the bleaching agent as described above, and if necessary, a solution having a composition containing a sulfite as a preservative is applied. A bleach-fixing solution having a composition in which a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide is added in addition to the ethylenediaminetetraacetate (III) bleach and the silver halide fixing agent, and furthermore, ethylenediaminetetraacetate (II) Ii) A special bleach-fixing solution having a composition comprising a combination of a bleaching agent and a large amount of a halide such as ammonium bromide can be used. As the halide, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, lithium bromide, sodium bromide, potassium bromide, sodium iodide, potassium iodide, ammonium iodide and the like may be used in addition to ammonium bromide. it can. As the silver halide fixing agent contained in the bleach-fixing solution, a compound which reacts with silver halide to form a water-soluble complex salt as used in ordinary fixing processing, for example, potassium thiosulfate, titanium Representative examples include thiosulfates such as sodium sulfate and ammonium thiosulfate, potassium thiocyanate, potassium thiocyanate, thiocyanates such as sodium thiocyanate and ammonium thiocyanate, and the like. It is. These fixing agents are used in an amount of at least 5 g per liter of the bleach-fix solution and in a dissolvable range, but generally used in an amount of 70 to 250 g. In addition, boric acid, borax, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, Various pH buffers such as ammonium hydroxide can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Furthermore, various fluorescent whitening agents, antifoaming agents or surfactants can be contained. In addition, preservatives such as bisulfite adducts of hydroxylamine, hydrazine and aldehyde compounds, organic chelating agents such as aminopolycarboxylic acid or stabilizers such as nitroalcohol and nitrate, methanol, dimethylsulfonamide, and dimethyl An organic solvent such as sulfoxide can be appropriately contained. The bleach-fixing solution used in the present invention includes JP-B-46-280, JP-B-45-8506, JP-B-46-556, Belgian Patent No. 770910, JP-B-45-8836, and JP-B-53-9854. Various bleaching accelerators described in JP-A-54-71634 and JP-A-49-42349 can be added.
漂白定着液の p Hは 4. 0以上で用いられるが、 一般には p H4. 0〜9. 5の範囲で使用され、 望ましくは p H4. 5〜8. 5で使用される。 最も好ま しくは、 p H 5. 0〜8. 5の範囲で用いられる。 処理の温度は 80°C以下、 望ましくは 5 5 °C以下で蒸発などを抑えて使用する。 漂白定着の処理時間は 3 〜4 5秒が好ましい。本発明に用いられる現像処理においては、前記発色現像、 漂白定着工程に続いて水洗処理が施される。 本発明に適用できる水洗水の p H は、 5 . 5—1 0 . 0の範囲である。 水洗処理の処理温度は 1 5 °C ~ 6 0 °Cが 好ましく、 2 0 ° (:〜 4 5 °Cの範囲がより好ましい。 また、 水洗処理の時間は 5 〜9 0秒が好ましい。 複数槽で水洗処理を行う場合には、 前の槽ほど短時間で 処理し、 後ろの槽ほど処理時間が長いことが好ましい。 特に前槽の 2 0 %〜 5 0 %増しの処理時間で順次処理することが好ましい。 The pH of the bleach-fix solution is used at pH 4.0 or higher, but is generally used in the range of pH 4.0 to 9.5, preferably pH 4.5 to 8.5. Most preferably, it is used in the pH range of 5.0 to 8.5. Processing temperature is below 80 ° C, Desirably, use at 55 ° C or less with evaporation suppressed. The processing time for bleach-fixing is preferably 3 to 45 seconds. In the developing process used in the present invention, a water washing process is performed subsequent to the color developing and bleach-fixing steps. The pH of the washing water applicable to the present invention is in the range of 5.5-10.0. The treatment temperature of the water washing treatment is preferably 15 ° C. to 60 ° C., more preferably 20 ° C. (: more preferably 45 ° C .; and the water washing treatment time is preferably 5 to 90 seconds. When performing the water washing process in the tank, it is preferable that the treatment be performed in a shorter time in the front tank and the processing time be longer in the rear tank. Is preferred.
本発明の画像形成方法に用いるハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の現像処理装置と しては、 公知のいかなる方式の装置を用いてもよい。 具体的には、 処理槽に配 置された口一ラーに感光材料をはさんで搬送する口一ラートランスポートタイ プであっても、 ベルトに感光材料を固定して搬送するェンドレスベルト方式で あってもよいが、 処理槽をスリ ッ ト状に形成して、 この処理槽に処理液を供給 するとともに感光材料を搬送する方式や処理液を噴霧状にするスプレー方式、 処理液を含浸させた担体との接触によるウエッブ方式、 粘性処理液による方式 なども用いることができる。 本発明においては、 これらの発色現像〜乾燥工程 で多量の感光材料を処理ランニングし、 処理液への感光材料からの成分溶出や 処理槽間のコンタミネーションゃ処理液の蒸発が飽和、 一定化した後に処理し た場合に、 特に効果が発揮される。 As a development processing apparatus for the silver halide photographic light-sensitive material used in the image forming method of the present invention, any known apparatus may be used. Specifically, even with a transporter that transports photosensitive material across a mouthpiece placed in a processing tank, an endless belt that transports the photosensitive material fixed on a belt The processing tank may be formed in a slit shape, and a processing liquid may be supplied to this processing tank and the photosensitive material may be transported, a processing liquid may be sprayed, or a processing liquid may be sprayed. A web method by contact with the impregnated carrier, a method using a viscous treatment liquid, and the like can also be used. In the present invention, a large amount of photosensitive material is processed and run in these color development to drying steps, and elution of components from the photosensitive material into the processing solution and contamination between processing tanks ゃ evaporation of the processing solution are saturated and stabilized. This is especially effective when the treatment is performed later.
本発明において、 露光から現像までの時間はどのようなものであってもよい が、 全体の処理時間を短くする上では短時間である方が好ましい。 In the present invention, the time from exposure to development may be any, but it is preferable that the time be short in order to shorten the overall processing time.
次に、 実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、 本発明の実施態様はこ れらに限定されるものではない。 実施例 1 Next, the present invention will be described specifically with reference to examples, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. Example 1
《ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料:試料 1◦ 1の作製》 《Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material: Preparation of sample 1◦1》
〔ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製〕 (Preparation of silver halide emulsion)
以下の方法により、 各ハロゲン化銀乳剤を調製した。 Each silver halide emulsion was prepared by the following method.
(赤感光性ハ口ゲン化銀乳剤の調製) (Preparation of red-sensitive silver halide emulsion)
40°Cに保温した 2 %ゼラチン水溶液 1 リ ッ トノレ中に、下記( A液)及び( B 液)を、 p A gを 7. 3、 p Hを 3. 0に制御しつつ 30分かけて同時添加し、 更に、 下記 ( C液) 及び( D液) を p A gを 8. 0、 p Hを 5. 5に制御しつ つ 180分かけて同時添加した。 この時、 p A gの制御は、 特開昭 59— 45 437号記載の方法により行い、 p Hの制御は硫酸または水酸化ナト リウム水 溶液を用いて行つた。 In 1 liter of 2% gelatin aqueous solution kept at 40 ° C, apply the following (Solution A) and (Solution B) for 30 minutes while controlling pAg to 7.3 and pH to 3.0. The following (Solution C) and (Solution D) were simultaneously added over 180 minutes while controlling the pAg at 8.0 and the pH at 5.5. At this time, the pAg was controlled by the method described in JP-A-59-45437, and the pH was controlled using sulfuric acid or an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
( A液) (A liquid)
塩化ナトリウム 3. 42 g 臭化力リゥム 0. 03 g 水を加えて 200m l Sodium chloride 3.42 g bromide power 0.03 g Add water and 200 ml
( B液) (Solution B)
硝酸銀 10 g 水を加えて 200 m l Silver nitrate 10 g Add water 200 ml
( C液) (C solution)
塩化ナト リウム 102. 7 g K2 I r C 16 X 10— 8モル/モル A g K4F e ( CN ) 2 X 10—5モル/モル A g 臭化力リゥム 1. 0 g 水を加えて 60 0 m lSodium chloride 102. 7 g K 2 I r C 16 X 10- 8 mol / mol A g K 4 F e (CN ) 2 X 10- 5 mol / mol A g Nioikaryoku Riumu 1. 0 g 600 ml with water
( D液) (D solution)
硝酸銀 3 0 0 g 水を加えて 6 0 0 m l 上記各液の添加が終了した後、 花王アトラス社製のデモ一ル Nの 5 %水溶液 と硫酸マグネシウムの 2 0 %水溶液を用いて脱塩を行った後、 ゼラチン水溶液 と混合して、 平均粒径 0. 4 0 π、 粒径分布の変動係数 0. 0 7、 塩化銀含 有率 9 9. 5モル%の単分散立方体乳剤である乳剤 EMP— 1を得た。 After adding 300 g of silver nitrate and 600 ml of water to complete the addition of each of the above solutions, desalting was carried out using a 5% aqueous solution of Demol N manufactured by Kao Atlas and a 20% aqueous solution of magnesium sulfate. After that, the emulsion is mixed with an aqueous gelatin solution to form a monodisperse cubic emulsion having an average particle size of 0.40π, a coefficient of variation of the particle size distribution of 0.07, and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol%. I got EMP-1.
次いで、 上記 ( A液) と ( B液) の添加時間及び ( C液) と ( D液) の添加 時間を変更した以外は、 上記乳剤 EMP _ 1と同様にして、 平均粒径 0. 38 m、 粒径分布の変動係数 0. 0 7、 塩化銀含有率 9 9. 5モル%の単分散立 方体乳剤である乳剤 EMP— 1 Bを得た。 Next, the average particle diameter was 0.38 in the same manner as in Emulsion EMP_1 except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. The emulsion EMP-1B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a m of 0.07, a coefficient of variation of the particle size distribution of 0.07, and a silver chloride content of 99.5 mol%.
上記乳剤 EMP— 1に対し、 下記化合物を用いて 6 (TCにて最適に化学増感 を行った。 また、 乳剤 EMP— 1 Bに対しても同様に最適に化学増感した後、 增感された乳剤 EMP— 1と乳剤 EMP— 1 Bを銀量比で 1 : 1の割合で混合 して、 赤感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤 ( 1 0 1 R ) を得た。 Emulsion EMP-1 was optimally chemically sensitized to 6 (TC using the following compound. Emulsion EMP-1B was also optimally chemically sensitized. The resulting emulsion EMP-1 and emulsion EMP-1B were mixed at a silver ratio of 1: 1 to obtain a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101R).
チォ硫酸ナ ト リウム 1 X 1 CT4モル Zモル A g X 塩化金酸 ] 2 X 1 0—4モル/モル A g X 安定剤: S T A B - 1 3 X 1 0 モル/モル A g X 安定剤: S T A B— 2 3 X 1 0 _4モル/モル A g X 安定剤: S T A B— 3 3 X 1 0— 4モル/モル A g X 増感色素: R S— 1 1 X 1 0— 4モル/モル A g X 増感色素: R S— 2 1 X 1 0— 4モル/モル A g X S TAB— 1 : 1一 ( 3—ァセ トアミ ドフエニル) 一5—メルカプトテトラ ゾ一ル Chio sulfate Na preparative potassium 1 X 1 CT 4 mol Z moles A g X chloroauric acid] 2 X 1 0- 4 mol / mol A g X Stabilizer: STAB - 1 3 X 1 0 mol / mol A g X stabilizer : STAB- 2 3 X 1 0 _4 mol / mol A g X stabilizer: STAB- 3 3 X 1 0- 4 mol / mol A g X sensitizing dyes: RS- 1 1 X 1 0- 4 mol / mol A g X sensitizing dye: RS- 2 1 X 1 0- 4 mol / mol A g X S TAB—1: 1- (3-acetamidophenyl) 5-mercaptotetrazole
S TAB— 2 : 1—フエニル一 5—メルカプトテ トラゾール S TAB-2: 1-phenyl-1-5-mercaptote tolazole
S TAB— 3 : 1 - ( 4—エトキシフエニル) 一 5—メルカプトテ トラゾー ノレ S TAB—3: 1- (4-ethoxyphenyl) -1-5-mercaptote
また赤感光性乳剤には、 S S _ 1をハロゲン化銀 1モル当たり 2. 0 X 10 一3添加した。 Also the red-sensitive emulsion, and the SS _ 1 was added per mol of silver halide 2. 0 X 10 one 3.
(緑感光性ハ口ゲン化銀乳剤の調製) (Preparation of green photosensitive silver halide emulsion)
上記乳剤 EMP - 1の調製において、 ( A液) と ( B液) の添加時間及び( C 液) と ( D液) の添加時間を変更した以外は同様にして、 平均粒径 0. 40 m、 変動係数 0. 08、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5%の単分散立方体乳剤である乳 剤 EMP— 2を得た。 次いで、 上記乳剤 EMP— 1の調製において、 ( A液) と ( B液) の添加時間及び ( C液) と ( D液) の添加時間を変更した以外は同様 にして、 平均粒径 0. 50〃m、 変動係数 0. 08、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5% の単分散立方体乳剤である乳剤 EMP— 2 Bを得た。 In the preparation of emulsion EMP-1 above, the average particle size was 0.40 m in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. The emulsion EMP-2 was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a coefficient of variation of 0.08 and a silver chloride content of 99.5%. Next, in the preparation of the emulsion EMP-1, the average particle size was adjusted in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. Emulsion EMP-2B was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a particle diameter of 50 m, a coefficient of variation of 0.08, and a silver chloride content of 99.5%.
上記調製した乳剤 EMP— 2に対し、 下記化合物を用い 55°Cにて最適に化 学増感を行った。 また、 乳剤 EMP_ 2 Bに対しても同様に最適に化学増感し た後、 増感された乳剤 E MP— 2と乳剤 E MP— 2 Bとを、 銀量比で 1 : 1の 割合で混合し、 緑感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤 ( 10 1 G) を得た。 The emulsion EMP-2 prepared above was optimally chemically sensitized at 55 ° C using the following compounds. Similarly, after optimally chemical sensitizing the emulsion EMP_2B, the sensitized emulsion EMP-2 and emulsion EMP-2B were mixed at a silver ratio of 1: 1. After mixing, a green light-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101 G) was obtained.
チォ硫酸ナト リウム 1 X 10— 4モル / /モル A g X 塩化金酸 1. 2 X 10— 4モル/モル A g X 安定剤: S TAB— l 2. 5 X 10—4モル モル A g X 安定剤: S TAB— 2 3. 1 X 10— 4モル モル A g X 安定剤: S T A B— 3 3. 1 X 1 0— 4モル Zモル A g X 增感色素: G S— 1 4 X 1 0— 4モル Zモル A g XChio sodium sulfate 1 X 10- 4 mole / / mole A g X chloroauric acid 1. 2 X 10- 4 mol / mol A g X Stabilizer: S TAB- l 2. 5 X 10- 4 mol mol A g X stabilizers: S tAB- 2 3. 1 X 10- 4 mole mol A g X Stabilizer: STAB- 3 3. 1 X 1 0- 4 mol Z moles A g X增感Dye: GS- 1 4 X 1 0- 4 mol Z moles A g X
(青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製) (Preparation of blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion)
前記乳剤 EMP— 1の調製において、 ( A液) と ( B液) の添加時間及び( C 液) と ( D液) の添加時間を変更した以外は同様にして、 平均粒径 0. 7 m、 変動係数 0. 08、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5 %の単分散立方体乳剤である乳 剤 EMP— 3を得た。また、前記乳剤 EMP— 1の調製において、( A液)と( B 液) の添加時間及び ( C液) と ( D液) の添加時間を変更した以外は同様にし て、 平均粒径 0. 64 ;« m、 変動係数 0. 08、 塩化銀含有率 99. 5 %の単 分散立方体乳剤である乳剤 EMP— 3 Bを得た。 In the preparation of Emulsion EMP-1, the average particle diameter was 0.7 m in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. The emulsion EMP-3 was obtained as a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a coefficient of variation of 0.08 and a silver chloride content of 99.5%. Also, in the preparation of the emulsion EMP-1, the average particle size was adjusted in the same manner except that the addition time of (Solution A) and (Solution B) and the addition time of (Solution C) and (Solution D) were changed. Emulsion EMP-3B, which is a monodisperse cubic emulsion having a coefficient of variation of 0.08 and a silver chloride content of 99.5%, was obtained.
上記乳剤 E M P— 3に対し、 下記化合物を用い 60 °Cにて最適に化学増感を 行った。 また、 乳剤 EMP— 3 Bに対しても同様に最適に化学増感した後、 増 感された乳剤 EMP— 3と乳剤 EMP— 3 Bとを、 銀量比で 1 : 1の割合で混 合し、 青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤 ( 1 0 1 B ) を得た。 The above emulsion EMP-3 was optimally chemically sensitized at 60 ° C using the following compounds. Similarly, after optimal chemical sensitization of emulsion EMP-3B, the sensitized emulsion EMP-3 and emulsion EMP-3B were mixed at a silver ratio of 1: 1. Thus, a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101 B) was obtained.
チォ硫酸ナ ト リウム 1 X 1 CT4モル/モル A g X 塩化金酸 1. 2 X 1 0— 4モル/モル A g 安定剤: S T A B— 1 2 X 1 0— 4モル/モル A g X 安定剤: S T A B _ 2 2. X 1 0— 4モル/モル A g 安定剤: S T A B - 3 2. 1 X 1 0—4モル/モル A g 増感色素: B S— 1 X 1 0 _4モル/モル A g x 增感色素: B S - 2 1 X 1 0— 4モル モル A g x Chio sulfate Na preparative potassium 1 X 1 CT 4 mol / mol A g X chloroauric acid 1. 2 X 1 0- 4 mol / mol A g Stabilizer: STAB- 1 2 X 1 0- 4 mol / mol A g X stabilizer: STAB _ 2 2. X 1 0- 4 mol / mol A g stabilizer: STAB - 3 2. 1 X 1 0- 4 mol / mol A g sensitizing dye: BS- 1 X 1 0 _ 4 mol / mol A gx增感dye: BS - 2 1 X 1 0- 4 mol mol A gx
GS-1 GS-1
5)3 5 ) 3
《ハ口ゲン化銀力ラ一写真感光材料の作製》 << Production of silver halide photographic light-sensitive material >>
坪量 180 g/m 2の紙パルプの両面に、高密度ポリエチレンをラミネートし た反射支持体を作製した。 但し、 感光性層を塗布する面側には、 表面処理を施 したアナタ一ゼ型酸化チタンを 1 5質量%の含有量で分散して含む溶融ポリェ チレンをラミネ一トした。 得られた支持体の質量は 220 g Zm2であった。 この反射支持体をコロナ放電処理した後、 ゼラチン下塗層を設け、 更に以下 に示す構成の各層を塗設し、 ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料である試料 1 ◦ 1を作製した。 塗布液は下記のごとく調製した。 A reflective support was prepared by laminating high-density polyethylene on both sides of a paper pulp having a basis weight of 180 g / m 2 . However, on the side to which the photosensitive layer was applied, molten polyethylene containing surface-treated anatase-type titanium oxide dispersed at a content of 15% by mass was laminated. The mass of the obtained support was 220 g Zm 2 . After subjecting this reflective support to corona discharge treatment, a gelatin undercoat layer was provided, and each layer having the following constitution was further applied thereon, to prepare a silver halide color photographic material Sample 1 1. The coating solution was prepared as described below.
(第 1層塗布液の調製) (Preparation of first layer coating solution)
イェローカプラー( Y— 1 ) 23. 4 g、 色素画像安定化剤( S T— 1 ) 3. 34 g、 ( S T— 2 ) 3. 34 g、 ( S T— 5 ) 3. 34 g、 スティン防止剤( H Q- 1 ) 0. 34 g、 画像安定剤 A 5. 0 g、 高沸点有機溶媒 ( DBP ) 3. 33 g及び高沸点有機溶媒 ( DNP ) 1. 67 gに酢酸ェチル 6 Om 1 を加え て溶解し、 この溶液を 20%界面活性剤 ( S U— 1 ) 7 m l を含有する 10% ゼラチン水溶液 220 m l中に、 超音波ホモジナイザーを用いて乳化分散させ てイェロー力ブラー分散液を調製した。 このイェローカプラー分散液を前記作 製した青感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤 ( 10 1 B ) と混合して第 1層塗布液を調製 した。 (第 2層〜第 7層塗布液の調製) Yellow coupler (Y-1) 23.4 g, dye image stabilizer (ST-1) 3.34 g, (ST-2) 3.34 g, (ST-5) 3.34 g, stin inhibitor 0.34 g of (HQ-1), 5.0 g of image stabilizer A, 3.33 g of high-boiling organic solvent (DBP) and 1.67 g of high-boiling organic solvent (DNP) were mixed with ethyl acetate 6 Om 1. This solution was added and dissolved, and this solution was emulsified and dispersed in 220 ml of a 10% aqueous gelatin solution containing 7 ml of 20% surfactant (SU-1) using an ultrasonic homogenizer to prepare a yellow force blur dispersion liquid. . This yellow coupler dispersion was mixed with the blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101B) prepared above to prepare a first layer coating solution. (Preparation of coating solution for 2nd to 7th layers)
第 2層〜第 7層塗布液についても、 上記 1層塗布液の調製方法と同様にし て、 下記の各添加剤を用いて調製した。 The coating liquids for the second to seventh layers were prepared using the following additives in the same manner as in the method for preparing the one-layer coating liquid.
(試料 10 1の構成) (Configuration of sample 101)
く第 7層:保護層〉 g / ' m ゼラチン 0. 7 0 D I D P 0. 0 05 二酸化珪素 0. 0 03 7th layer: protective layer> g / 'm gelatin 0.70 DID P 0.005 silicon dioxide 0.003
〈第 6層:紫外線吸収層〉 <Sixth layer: UV absorbing layer>
ゼラチン 0. 3 0 紫外線吸収剤( U V - 1 ) 0. 1 2 紫外線吸収剤 ( U V - 2 ) 0. 0 4 紫外線吸収剤 ( U V - 3 ) 0. 1 6 スティン防止剤 (HQ— 5 ) 0. 0 4 P V P (ボリ ビニルピロ リ ドン) 0. 0 3 ィラジェーション防止染料 ( A I _ 1 ) 0. 0 1 く第 5層:赤感光性層〉 Gelatin 0.3 0 UV absorber (UV-1) 0.12 UV absorber (UV-2) 0.04 UV absorber (UV-3) 0.16 Sting inhibitor (HQ-5) 0 0.4 PVP (polyvinylpyrrolidone) 0.03 Anti-irradiation dye (AI_1) 0.01 <5th layer: red-sensitive layer>
ゼラチン 1. 2 0 赤感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤( 10 1 R ) 0. 2 1 シアンカプラー ( C— 1 ) 0. 2 5 シァンカプラー ( C _ 2 ) 0. 0 8 色素画像安定化剤( S T— 1 ) 0. 1 0 スティン防止剤 ( HQ— 1 ) 0. 0 04 D B P 0. 1 0Gelatin 1.20 Red-sensitive silver halide emulsion (10 1 R) 0.21 Cyan coupler (C—1) 0.25 Cyan coupler (C — 2) 0.08 Dye image stabilizer (ST— 1) 0.10 Sting inhibitor (HQ-1) 0.04 DBP 0.10
D 0 P 0. 2 0D 0 P 0.20
〈第 4層:紫外線吸収層〉 <4th layer: UV absorbing layer>
ゼラチン 0. 9 0 紫外線吸収剤( U V— 1 ) 0. 2 8 紫外線吸収剤 ( U V— 2 ) 0. 0 9 紫外線吸収剤 ( UV— 3 ) 0. 3 8 スティン防止剤(HQ— 3 ) 0. 1 0 ィラジェーション防止染料 ( A I— 1 ) 0. 0 2Gelatin 0.90 UV absorber (UV-1) 0.28 UV absorber (UV-2) 0.09 UV absorber (UV-3) 0.38 Sting inhibitor (HQ-3) 0 . 10 Anti-irradiation dye (AI-1) 0.02
〈第 3層:緑感光性層〉 <3rd layer: green photosensitive layer>
ゼラチン 1. 2 0 緑感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤 ( 10 1 G ) 0. 1 4 マゼンタカプラ一 ( M— 1 ) 0. 2 0 色素画像安定化剤( S T— 3 ) 0. 2 0 色素画像安定化剤( S T - 4 ) 0. 1 7Gelatin 1.20 Green light-sensitive silver halide emulsion (101 G) 0.14 Magenta coupler (M-1) 0.20 Dye image stabilizer (ST-3) 0.20 Dye image stability Agent (ST-4) 0.1 7
D I D P 0. 1 3D I D P 0.1 3
D B P 0. 1 3 ィラジェ一ショ ン防止染料( A I _ 2 ) 0. 0 1D B P 0.13 Anti-irradiation dye (AI_2) 0.01
〈第 2層:中間層〉 <Second layer: Middle layer>
ゼラチン 1. 1 0 スティン防止剤(HQ— 2 ) 0. 0 3 スティン防止剤(HQ— 3 ) 0. 0 3 スティン防止剤( HQ— 4 ) 0. 0 5 スティン防止剤 ( HQ— 5 ) 0. 23Gelatin 1.10 Sting inhibitor (HQ-2) 0.03 Sting inhibitor (HQ-3) 0.03 Sting inhibitor (HQ-4) 0.05 Sting inhibitor (HQ-5) 0.23
D I D P 0. 06 蛍光增白剤 (W— 1 ) 0. 10 ィラジェーショ ン防止染料 ( A I _ 3 ) 0. 0 1 く第 1層:青感光性層〉 D I D P 0.06 Fluorescent whitening agent (W-1) 0.10 Anti-irradiation dye (AI_3) 0.01 First layer: Blue-sensitive layer
ゼラチン 1. 10 青感光性ハ口ゲン化銀乳剤 ( 10 1 B ) 0. 26 イエロ一カプラー ( Y— 1 ) 0. 70 色素画像安定化剤 ( S T - 1 ) 0. 1 0 色素画像安定化剤 ( S T— 2 ) 0. 1 0 スティン防止剤 ( HQ— 1 ) 0. 0 1 色素画像安定化剤 ( S T一 5 ) 0. 10 画像安定剤 A 0. 1 5Gelatin 1.10 Blue-sensitive silver halide silver halide emulsion (10 1 B) 0.26 Yellow coupler (Y-1) 0.70 Dye image stabilizer (ST-1) 0.10 Dye image stabilization Agent (ST-2) 0.10 Sting inhibitor (HQ-1) 0.01 Dye image stabilizer ( ST- 15) 0.10 Image stabilizer A 0.15
DN P 0. 05DN P 0. 05
D B P 0. 10 支持体:反射支持体 ポリエチレンラミネ一ト紙 (微量の着色剤を含有) 尚、 上記の各ハロゲン化銀乳剤の添加量は、 銀に換算して表示した。 また、 上記各塗布液には、 硬膜剤として ( H— 1 )、 ( H— 2 ) を添加し、 塗布助剤と しては、 下記界面活性剤 ( S C_ 1 ) を添加し、 表面張力を調整した。 D B P 0.10 Support: Reflective support Polyethylene laminated paper (containing a trace amount of colorant) The amount of each of the above silver halide emulsions was expressed in terms of silver. In addition, (H-1) and (H-2) are added to each of the above coating solutions as a hardening agent, and the following surfactant (SC_1) is added as a coating aid, and The tension was adjusted.
S U— 1 : ト リ 一 i —プロピルナフタ レンスルホン酸ナ ト リウム S U— 1: Tri-i-sodium propylnaphthalenesulfonate
S C— 1 : デシルスルホン酸ナ ト リウム S C—1: sodium decyl sulfonate
D B P : ジブチルフタレー ト DBP: dibutyl phthalate
DN P : ジノニルフタレ一 ト D O P : ジォクチルフタ レー ト DN P: dinonyl phthalate DOP: Dioctyl phthalate
D I D P : ジ一 i —デシルフタ レ一 ト D I D P: Di-i-decylphthalate
H— 1 : テ トラキス ( ビニルスルホニルメチル) メタ ン H—1: Tetrakis (vinylsulfonylmethyl) methane
H— 2 2 , ―ジクロロ一 6 ヒ ドロキシー s ト リアジン ' ' ナ ト リウム H--22, -dichloro-1-hydroxystriazine '' 'sodium
H Q - 1 2, 5 —ジー t一才クチルハイ ドロキノ ン H Q-1, 2, 5 — G
H Q - 2 2, 5 —ジ一 s e c ドデシル ヽィ ドロキノ ン H Q-2 2,5 —di-sec dodecyl didroquinone
H Q - 3 2, 5 —ジ一 s e c テ トラデシノレ ヽィ ドロキノ ン H Q-3 2, 5 — di secec
H Q - 4 2 - s e c ドテシノレ _ 5— s e c ア トファシノレ 、ィ ドロキノ H Q-42-s e c Dote sinore _ 5— s e c
H Q - 5 2, 5 - —ジ [( 1, 1 _ジメチルー 4 _へキシルォキシ力ルボ二ル) ブチル] ハイ ドロキノ ン H Q-52,5- -Di [(1,1_dimethyl-4_hexyloxycarbonyl) butyl] Hydroquinone
画像安定剤 A : P— t—ォクチルフヱノール Image stabilizer A: P-t-octylphenol
Y Y
M一 1 C一 1 M-1 C-1
C一 2 C-1 2
ST— 1 ST— 1
ST— 2 ST— 2
ST— 3 ST— 3
O S N— (7 、> OC13H27(i) OSN— ( 7 ,> OC 13 H 27 (i)
ST— 4 ST— 4
UV-3UV-3
AI-2 AI-2
AI-3 AI-3
次いで、 上記構成において、 一般式 ( I ) 〜 ( IV) で表される化合物 (添加 量は、 トータルで 0. 002 g/m 2を第 1層と第 6層に 1 : 2の比率で添加し た。)、 全塗設層中のカルシウム含有量 (ゼラチンの種類を変化: イオン交換を 施した石灰処理骨ゼラチンを使用)、全層に使用されるゼラチンの総量(全層の 塗設ゼラチン量を、試料 10 1の各層の塗設量比率を保って変化)、及び支持体 質量 (中紙質量で調整) を下表に示すように変更した試料 1 02〜1 1 2を作 製した。 (表中、 C a : カルシウム、 G e 1 : ゼラチンを表す。) 試料 一般式 総 G e 1 支持体 備考 Next, in the above structure, the compounds represented by the general formulas (I) to (IV) (additional amount of 0.002 g / m 2 was added to the first layer and the sixth layer in a ratio of 1: 2. ), Calcium content in all coated layers (change of gelatin type: use of lime-processed bone gelatin subjected to ion exchange), total amount of gelatin used in all layers (coated gelatin in all layers) Samples 102 to 112 were prepared in which the amount was changed while maintaining the coating amount ratio of each layer of Sample 101) and the weight of the support (adjusted by the weight of the inner paper) as shown in the table below. . (In the table, Ca: calcium, Ge1: gelatin) Sample General formula Total G e 1 Support Remarks
N o . ( I ト ( IV) C a含有量 量/ m2 質量 (I to (IV) Ca content / m 2 mass
の化合物 m g / m ' g/m2 Compound mg / m 'g / m 2
10 1 無し 2 10 6. 5 220 比較例10 1 None 2 10 6.5 5 220 Comparative example
102 無し 2 10 6. 1 220 比較例102 None 2 10 6. 1 220 Comparative example
103 無し 9 6. 1 220 比較例103 None 9 6. 1 220 Comparative example
104 II一 1 9 6. 1 220 本発明104 II 1 1 9 6.1 220
105 I【一 1 9 6. 1 2 16 本発明105 I [1 1 9 6. 1 2 16 The present invention
106 II一 1 9 6. 1 2 13 本発明106 II-1 9 6. 1 2 13 The present invention
107 II一 1 9 5. 7 2 13 本発明107 II 1 1 9.5.7 2 13 The present invention
108 II- 1 7 5. 7 2 13 本発明108 II- 1 7 5. 7 2 13 The present invention
109 I - 4 7 5. 7 2 13 本発明109 I-4 7 5.7 2 13 The present invention
1 10 III一 1 3 7 5. 7 2 13 本発明1 10 III 1 1 3 7 5. 7 2 13 The present invention
1 1 1 IV— 1 7 5. 7 2 13 本発明1 1 1 IV— 1 7 5. 7. 2 13 The present invention
1 1 2 IV- 1 7 5. 7 2 13 本発明 尚、 試料 N o. 1 1 2は界面活性剤として、 ( S C— 1 )の代わりにスルホ琥 珀酸ジ ( 2—ェチルへキシル) · ナト リゥムを同付き量になるように用いた。 得られた試料を、 各々常法により露光時間 0. 5秒で白色光ゥ ッジ露光し た後、 下記現像処理工程により現像処理を行った。 1 1 2 IV- 1 7 5. 7. 2 13 The present invention Sample No. 112 was used as a surfactant, instead of (SC-1), di (2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate. The sodium was used so as to have the same amount. Each of the obtained samples was subjected to white light exposure using a conventional method with an exposure time of 0.5 seconds, and then subjected to a development process in the following development process.
処理工程 処理温度 時間 補充量 Treatment process Treatment temperature Time Replenishment amount
発色現像 35. 0±0. 3°C 45秒 80m l Zm 2 漂白定着 3 5. 0 ± 0. 5°C 4 5秒 2 1 5 m l /m2 安定化 3 0〜 3 4 °C 6 0秒 2 48 m l /ra2 乾燥 6 0〜 8 0 °C 3 0秒 Color development 35.0 ± 0.3 ° C 45 seconds 80m l Zm 2 Bleach-fix 35.0 ± 0.5 ° C 4 5 seconds 2 15 ml / m 2 Stabilization 30 0 3 4 ° C 60 seconds 2 48 ml / ra 2 Dry 60 0 80 ° C 30 Second
現像処理液の組成を下記に示す。 The composition of the developing solution is shown below.
〔発色現像液タンク液及び補充液〕 タンク液 補充液 純水 8 0 0 m l 1 8 0 0 m l ト リエチレンジアミ ン 2 g 3 g ジェチレングリコール 1 0 g 1 0 g 臭化力リウム 0. 0 1 g ― 塩化力リウム 3. 5 g ― 亜硫酸力リウム 0. 2 5 g 0. 5 g [Color developer tank solution and replenisher] Tank solution Replenisher Pure water 800 ml 180 ml Triethylenediamine 2 g 3 g Dethylene glycol 10 g 10 g Lithium bromide 0.0 1 g ― Potassium chloride 3.5 g ― Potassium sulfite 0.2 5 g 0.5 g
!^ーェチル一!^ー ( β—メタンスルホンアミ ドエチル) 一 3 —メチルー 4! ^ -Echiru! ^-(Β-methanesulfonamidoethyl) 1 3 —Methyl-4
—アミノアニリ ン硫酸塩 6. 0 g 1 0. 0 g—Aminoaniline sulfate 6.0 g 1 0.0 g
Ν, Ν—ジェチルヒ ドロキシルアミ ン 6. 8 g 6. 0 g トリエタノールアミ ン 1 0. 0 g 1 0. 0 g ジェチレント リアミ ン五酢酸五ナト リウム塩 2. 0 g 2. 0 g 蛍光增白剤 ( 4, 4' —ジアミノスチルべンジスルホン酸誘導体) Ν, Ν-Jetylhydroxylamine 6.8 g 6.0 g Triethanolamine 10.0 g 10.0 g Gelatinent sodium pentaacetic acid pentasodium salt 2.0 g 2.0 g Fluorescent whitening agent (4,4'-Diaminostilbene disulfonic acid derivative)
2. 0 g 2. 5 g 炭酸力 リゥム 3 0 g 3 0 g 水を加えて全量を 1 リ ッ トルとし、 タンク液は ρ Η = 1 0. 1 oに、 補充 は p H= 1 0. 6 0に調整する。 2.0 g 2.5 g Carbonated rim 30 g 30 g Add water to make 1 liter, tank liquid to ρ = 10.1 o, refill to pH = 10. Adjust to 60.
〔漂白定着液タンク液及び補充液〕 (Bleach-fixer tank solution and replenisher)
ジエチレン ト リアミ ン五酢酸第二鉄ァンモニゥム 2水塩 6 5 g ジエチレント リアミ ン五酢酸 3 g チォ硫酸アンモニゥム ( 70 %水溶液) 100 m lDiethylene triammonium pentaacetate ammonium dihydrate 65 5 g Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 3 g Ammonium thiosulfate (70% aqueous solution) 100 ml
2—ァミノ一 5 _メルカプト一 1, 3, 4—チアジアゾ一ル 2. 0 g 亜硫酸アンモニゥム ( 40 %水溶液) 27. 5 m l 水を加えて全量を 1 リ ッ トルとし、 炭酸力リゥムまたは氷酢酸で p H= 5. 0に調整する。 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazol 2.0 g ammonium sulfite (40% aqueous solution) 27.5 ml Add water to make 1 liter, carbon dioxide lime or glacial acetic acid Adjust to pH = 5.0.
〔安定化液タンク液及び補充液〕 (Stabilizing solution tank solution and replenisher solution)
0 _フエニルフエノール l. O g 5—クロ口一 2—メチル一 4—イソチアゾリ ン一 3—オン 0. 02 g 2—メチルー 4—イソチアゾリ ン一 3—オン 0. 02 g ジエチレングリコール l. O g 蛍光増白剤 (チノパール S F P ) 2. 0 g 0 _Phenylphenol l.O g 5-Methyl-1-2-Methyl 4-isothiazolin-3-one 0.02 g 2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-1-3-one 0.02 g Diethylene glycol l.O g Optical brightener (Tinopearl SFP) 2.0 g
1—ヒ ドロキシェチリデン一 1, 1—ジホスホン酸 1. 8 g 塩化ビスマス ( 45 %水溶液) 0. 65 g 硫酸マグネシウム · 7水塩 0. 2 g1-Hydroxyshethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid 1.8 g Bismuth chloride (45% aqueous solution) 0.65 g Magnesium sulfate · 7-hydrate 0.2 g
P V P l. O g アンモニア水 (水酸化アンモニゥム 25%水溶液) 2. 5 g 二ト リ口三酢酸 '三ナト リウム塩 1. 5 g 水を加えて全量を 1 リ ッ トルとし、 硫酸またはアンモニア水で p H = 7. 5 に調整する。 この時の発色現像液からのオーバーフロー液の量は、 感光材料 1 m 2の処理について 75 m 1であった。 PVP l. O g Ammonia water (25% aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide) 2.5 g Trisodium triacetate 'trisodium salt 1.5 g Add water to make 1 liter, make sulfuric acid or ammonia water Adjust to pH = 7.5 with. The amount of overflow from the color developing solution at this time was 75 m 1 for processing the photosensitive material 1 m 2.
次に、 特願平 6— 2548 1号を基に発色現像液の補充液を以下に示すよう に再生し、 再生補充液を 40 m 1 Zm2の補充量でランニング処理を行った。 〔カラー現像液の再生方法〕 Next, based on Japanese Patent Application No. 6-255481, a replenisher of the color developing solution was regenerated as shown below, and the regenerated replenisher was run at a replenishment amount of 40 m 1 Zm 2 . [Regeneration method of color developer]
カラ一現像液のオーバ一フロー液をストツクし(ストック液)、補充液 16 L を補充した時点でのス トック量は 9. 8 Lになった。 次にス トック液 9. 8 L に下記処方の薬品を添加し、 水を加えて 1 6 Lとし、 再生補充液として再利用 した。 When the overflow solution of the color developing solution was stocked (stock solution) and 16 L of replenisher was replenished, the stock volume became 9.8 L. Next, the following chemicals were added to 9.8 L of the stock solution, and water was added to make 16 L, which was reused as a replenisher.
〔再生補充液処方〕 (Regeneration replenisher formulation)
ス ト ック液 9. 8 L N—ェチル一 N— ( /3—メタンスルホンアミ ドエチル) 一 3—メチル一4— アミ ノアニリ ン硫酸塩 57 g N, N—ジェチルヒ ドロキシルァミ ン 56 g ト リエタノールァミ ン 93 g ジエチレン ト リアミ ン五酢酸ナ ト リウム塩 1 2 g 蛍光增白剤 ( 4, 4' ージアミノスチルベンスルホン酸誘導体) 16 g 炭酸カ リウム 1 86 g 水を加えて全量を 1 6リ ッ トルとし、 KOHにて p H= 1 0. 60に調整す る。 Stock solution 9.8 LN-Ethyl-1-N-(/ 3-Methanesulfonamidoethyl) -13-Methyl-14-aminoaniline sulfate 57 g N, N-Jetylhydroxylamine 56 g Triethanolamine 93 g Sodium diethylenetriaminepentaacetate 12 g Fluorescent whitening agent (4,4'-diaminostilbenesulfonic acid derivative) 16 g potassium carbonate 186 g Add water to make 16 liters. Adjust pH to 10.60 with KOH.
上記再生を試料 10 1〜1 1 2について各々 20回繰り返した。 即ちラウン ド数 40となる。 また再生率は 100%として行った。 The above regeneration was repeated 20 times for each of the samples 101 to 112. That is, the number of rounds is 40. The regeneration rate was set at 100%.
《評価》 《Evaluation》
尚、 処理は、 前記試料を各々 500 m2処理した。 この時のニュートラル画像 の青色光最大反射濃度( Dm a X )を測定し、 500 m 2中の最大反射濃度の差 を測定、 算出して、 濃度バラツキ ( Δ Dm a X ) とした。 In addition, each sample was processed by 500 m 2 . Blue light reflection maximum density at this time of the neutral image (Dm a X) is measured, measuring the difference of the maximum reflection density in 500 m 2, calculated and, to a concentration variation (Δ Dm a X).
得られた結果を下表に示す。 試料 N o. 濃度バラツキ 最大濃度 The results obtained are shown in the table below. Sample No. Concentration variation Maximum concentration
Δ D m a X D m a X Δ D m a X D m a X
1 0 1 0. 0 2 5 2 . 2 1 比較例 1 0 1 0. 0 2 5 2 .2 1 Comparative example
1 0 2 0. 0 2 3 2 . 2 4 比較例 1 0 2 0. 0 2 3 2 .2 4 Comparative example
1 0 3 0. 0 2 1 2 . 2 5 比較例 1 0 3 0. 0 2 1 2 .2 5 Comparative example
1 0 4 0. 0 1 4 2 . 3 5 本発明 1 0 4 0. 0 1 4 2 .3 5 The present invention
1 0 5 0. 0 1 2 2 . 3 5 本発明 1 0 5 0. 0 1 2 2 .3 5 The present invention
1 0 6 0. 0 1 1 2 . 3 6 本発明 1 0 6 0. 0 1 1 2 .3 6 The present invention
1 0 7 0. 0 0 9 2 . 1 本発明 1 0 7 0. 0 0 9 2 .1 The present invention
1 0 8 0. 0 0 7 2 . 3 本発明 1 0 8 0 .0 0 7 2 .3 The present invention
1 0 9 0. 0 0 8 2 . 0 本発明 1 0 9 0 .0 0 8 2.0 The present invention
1 1 0 0. 0 0 6 2 . 4 本発明 1 1 0 0 .0 0 6 2 .4 The present invention
1 1 1 0. 0 0 6 2 . 4 4 本発明 1 1 1 0 .0 0 6 2 .4 4 The present invention
1 1 2 0. 0 0 9 2 . 3 3 本発明 上表から、 本発明に係る試料においては、 再生処理液を使用しても濃度バラ ッキが少なく、 良好な画像が得られた。 これは従来技術では予想されなかった 効果である。 また、 最大発色濃度自体も比較試料よりも大きかった。 1 1 2 0. 0 0 0 9 2. 3 3 The present invention From the above table, in the sample according to the present invention, even when the regenerating solution was used, the density variation was small and a good image was obtained. This is an effect that was not expected in the prior art. Also, the maximum color density itself was larger than the comparative sample.
更に、界面活性剤としては、本発明に係るァニオン系界面活性剤( s c— 1 ) を使用することにより、 本発明の効果がより高くなることが分かった。 産業上の利用の可能性 T/JP2003/005149 Furthermore, it was found that the use of the anionic surfactant (sc-1) according to the present invention as a surfactant further enhanced the effects of the present invention. Industrial potential T / JP2003 / 005149
56 以上のように、 本発明により、 大量処理しても画像濃度の安定性に優れたハ ロゲン化銀写真感光材料及びその処理方法を提供することができる。 56 As described above, according to the present invention, a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material excellent in image density stability even when processed in a large amount and a processing method thereof can be provided.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/005149 WO2004095129A1 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | Silver halide photographic lightsensitive material and method of processing the same |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| PCT/JP2003/005149 WO2004095129A1 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | Silver halide photographic lightsensitive material and method of processing the same |
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| WO2004095129A1 true WO2004095129A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
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| US4983504A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1991-01-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus for processing photographic color materials |
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| JPH05241293A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-09-21 | Konica Corp | Silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
| JPH0643616A (en) * | 1992-07-25 | 1994-02-18 | Konica Corp | Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
| US5314796A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1994-05-24 | Konica Corporation | Silver halide color photographic light sensitive material |
| JPH086220A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1996-01-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material and regenerating agent for bleaching solution used in the method |
| JPH0862762A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1996-03-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material and image forming method |
| JPH08286303A (en) * | 1995-04-17 | 1996-11-01 | Konica Corp | Silver halide photosensitive material |
| US5604088A (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1997-02-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic material |
| JP2000250163A (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide color photographic sensitive material and color image forming method |
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2003
- 2003-04-23 WO PCT/JP2003/005149 patent/WO2004095129A1/en not_active Ceased
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4983504A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1991-01-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method and apparatus for processing photographic color materials |
| WO1991007699A1 (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1991-05-30 | Kodak Limited | Replenishment system for colour paper developer |
| JPH05241293A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-09-21 | Konica Corp | Silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
| US5314796A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1994-05-24 | Konica Corporation | Silver halide color photographic light sensitive material |
| JPH0643616A (en) * | 1992-07-25 | 1994-02-18 | Konica Corp | Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material |
| US5604088A (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1997-02-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic material |
| JPH086220A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1996-01-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Method for processing silver halide color photographic sensitive material and regenerating agent for bleaching solution used in the method |
| JPH0862762A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1996-03-08 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material and image forming method |
| JPH08286303A (en) * | 1995-04-17 | 1996-11-01 | Konica Corp | Silver halide photosensitive material |
| JP2000250163A (en) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-09-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide color photographic sensitive material and color image forming method |
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