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WO2004091719A3 - Multi-parameter arrhythmia discrimination - Google Patents

Multi-parameter arrhythmia discrimination Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004091719A3
WO2004091719A3 PCT/US2004/010917 US2004010917W WO2004091719A3 WO 2004091719 A3 WO2004091719 A3 WO 2004091719A3 US 2004010917 W US2004010917 W US 2004010917W WO 2004091719 A3 WO2004091719 A3 WO 2004091719A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signals
arrhythmia
alternate
electrocardiogram
discriminate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2004/010917
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004091719A2 (en
Inventor
Paul Haefner
Darrell Orvin Wagner
Apurv Kamath
Marina Brockway
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cardiac Pacemakers Inc
Original Assignee
Cardiac Pacemakers Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/804,471 external-priority patent/US7218966B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/816,464 external-priority patent/US7117035B2/en
Priority claimed from US10/817,749 external-priority patent/US7302294B2/en
Application filed by Cardiac Pacemakers Inc filed Critical Cardiac Pacemakers Inc
Priority to JP2006509836A priority Critical patent/JP4521396B2/en
Priority to EP04759318A priority patent/EP1615692A2/en
Publication of WO2004091719A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004091719A2/en
Publication of WO2004091719A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004091719A3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0082Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
    • A61B5/0084Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for introduction into the body, e.g. by catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0082Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
    • A61B5/0084Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for introduction into the body, e.g. by catheters
    • A61B5/0086Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for introduction into the body, e.g. by catheters using infrared radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
    • A61B5/02028Determining haemodynamic parameters not otherwise provided for, e.g. cardiac contractility or left ventricular ejection fraction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A61B5/1459Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/346Analysis of electrocardiograms
    • A61B5/349Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6846Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be brought in contact with an internal body part, i.e. invasive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/05Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/05Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
    • A61N1/056Transvascular endocardial electrode systems
    • A61N1/0565Electrode heads
    • A61N1/0568Electrode heads with drug delivery
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/362Heart stimulators
    • A61N1/365Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential
    • A61N1/36585Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential controlled by two or more physical parameters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/38Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
    • A61N1/39Heart defibrillators
    • A61N1/3956Implantable devices for applying electric shocks to the heart, e.g. for cardioversion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/38Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
    • A61N1/39Heart defibrillators
    • A61N1/3956Implantable devices for applying electric shocks to the heart, e.g. for cardioversion
    • A61N1/3962Implantable devices for applying electric shocks to the heart, e.g. for cardioversion in combination with another heart therapy
    • A61N1/39622Pacing therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1455Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
    • A61B5/14551Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value ; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters for measuring blood gases
    • A61B5/14552Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/346Analysis of electrocardiograms
    • A61B5/349Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
    • A61B5/361Detecting fibrillation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • A61B5/346Analysis of electrocardiograms
    • A61B5/349Detecting specific parameters of the electrocardiograph cycle
    • A61B5/363Detecting tachycardia or bradycardia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02Details
    • A61N1/04Electrodes
    • A61N1/05Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
    • A61N1/0587Epicardial electrode systems; Endocardial electrodes piercing the pericardium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/362Heart stimulators
    • A61N1/365Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential
    • A61N1/36514Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential controlled by a physiological quantity other than heart potential, e.g. blood pressure
    • A61N1/36542Heart stimulators controlled by a physiological parameter, e.g. heart potential controlled by a physiological quantity other than heart potential, e.g. blood pressure controlled by body motion, e.g. acceleration

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Abstract

An arrhythmia discrimination device and method involves receiving electrocardiogram signals and alternate signals at subcutaneous locations. Both the electrocardiogram signals and alternate signals are used to discriminate between normal sinus rhythm an arrhythmia. An arrhythmia may be detected using electrocardiogram signals, and verified using the alternate signals. A detection window may be initiated in response to receiving the electrocardiogram signal, and used to determine whether the alternate signal is received at a time falling with the detection window. Heart rates may be computed based on both the electrocardiogram signals and alternate signals. The rates may be used to discriminate between normal sinus rhythm and arrhythmia, and used to determining absence of an arrhythmia.
PCT/US2004/010917 2003-04-11 2004-04-09 Multi-parameter arrhythmia discrimination Ceased WO2004091719A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006509836A JP4521396B2 (en) 2003-04-11 2004-04-09 Implantable subcutaneous device and cardiac stimulation device
EP04759318A EP1615692A2 (en) 2003-04-11 2004-04-09 Multi-parameter arrhythmia discrimination

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US46227203P 2003-04-11 2003-04-11
US60/462,272 2003-04-11
US10/804,471 US7218966B2 (en) 2003-04-11 2004-03-19 Multi-parameter arrhythmia discrimination
US10/804,471 2004-03-19
US10/816,464 US7117035B2 (en) 2003-04-11 2004-04-01 Subcutaneous cardiac stimulation system with patient activity sensing
US10/816,464 2004-04-01
US10/817,749 2004-04-02
US10/817,749 US7302294B2 (en) 2003-04-11 2004-04-02 Subcutaneous cardiac sensing and stimulation system employing blood sensor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004091719A2 WO2004091719A2 (en) 2004-10-28
WO2004091719A3 true WO2004091719A3 (en) 2004-12-29

Family

ID=33304108

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2004/010917 Ceased WO2004091719A2 (en) 2003-04-11 2004-04-09 Multi-parameter arrhythmia discrimination

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1615692A2 (en)
JP (1) JP4521396B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2004091719A2 (en)

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US7570998B2 (en) 2005-08-26 2009-08-04 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Acoustic communication transducer in implantable medical device header
US7580750B2 (en) 2004-11-24 2009-08-25 Remon Medical Technologies, Ltd. Implantable medical device with integrated acoustic transducer
US7615012B2 (en) 2005-08-26 2009-11-10 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Broadband acoustic sensor for an implantable medical device
US7634318B2 (en) 2007-06-14 2009-12-15 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Multi-element acoustic recharging system
US8346332B2 (en) 2009-06-10 2013-01-01 Medtronic, Inc. Absolute calibrated tissue oxygen saturation and total hemoglobin volume fraction
US8391979B2 (en) 2009-06-10 2013-03-05 Medtronic, Inc. Shock reduction using absolute calibrated tissue oxygen saturation and total hemoglobin volume fraction

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US7174203B2 (en) * 2004-11-18 2007-02-06 Inovise Medical, Inc. Method and system relating to monitoring and characterizing heart condition
US7333855B2 (en) * 2004-12-01 2008-02-19 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus for determining oversensing in a medical device
US9089691B2 (en) 2004-12-07 2015-07-28 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Stimulator for auricular branch of vagus nerve
US7805191B2 (en) 2005-01-31 2010-09-28 Physio-Control, Inc. CPR time indicator for a defibrillator data management system
US7742815B2 (en) * 2005-09-09 2010-06-22 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Using implanted sensors for feedback control of implanted medical devices
WO2007053820A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-05-10 Medtronic, Emergency Response Systems, Inc. Motion detection system for an external defibrillator
US20080306565A1 (en) * 2005-12-16 2008-12-11 Nils Holmstrom Medical Device
US7844331B2 (en) * 2005-12-20 2010-11-30 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlling anti-tachyarrhythmia pacing using hemodynamic sensor
US7912548B2 (en) 2006-07-21 2011-03-22 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Resonant structures for implantable devices
EP2043740A2 (en) 2006-07-21 2009-04-08 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Ultrasonic transducer for a metallic cavity implanted medical device
US8090432B2 (en) 2007-02-28 2012-01-03 Medtronic, Inc. Implantable tissue perfusion sensing system and method
US8755892B2 (en) 2007-05-16 2014-06-17 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Systems for stimulating neural targets
US8165676B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2012-04-24 Medtronic, Inc. Optical sensor and method for detecting a patient condition
US8260415B2 (en) 2007-12-21 2012-09-04 Medtronic, Inc. Optical sensor and method for detecting a patient condition
US8452402B2 (en) 2008-04-23 2013-05-28 Medtronic, Inc. Optical sensing device for use in a medical device
JP5209787B2 (en) 2008-06-19 2013-06-12 カーディアック ペースメイカーズ, インコーポレイテッド Cardiac rhythm management system with hemodynamic tolerance analyzer
US8273032B2 (en) 2008-07-30 2012-09-25 Medtronic, Inc. Physiological parameter monitoring with minimization of motion artifacts
WO2010083366A1 (en) 2009-01-15 2010-07-22 Medtronic, Inc. Implantable medical device with adaptive signal processing and artifact cancellation
US8391944B2 (en) 2009-01-15 2013-03-05 Medtronic, Inc. Implantable medical device with adaptive signal processing and artifact cancellation
US8121682B2 (en) 2009-03-23 2012-02-21 Medtronic, Inc. Combined hemodynamic and EGM-based arrhythmia detection
EP2440116B1 (en) 2009-06-10 2018-02-28 Medtronic, Inc. Device and method for monitoring of absolute oxygen saturation and tissue hemoglobin concentration
US8352008B2 (en) 2009-06-10 2013-01-08 Medtronic, Inc. Active noise cancellation in an optical sensor signal
EP2440285B1 (en) 2009-06-10 2021-08-04 Medtronic, Inc. Tissue oxygenation monitoring in heart failure
CN102596310B (en) 2009-06-29 2015-02-25 卡梅伦保健公司 Adaptive Confirmation of Treatable Cardiac Arrhythmias in Implantable Cardiac Stimulation Devices
US20110066017A1 (en) 2009-09-11 2011-03-17 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus for post-shock evaluation using tissue oxygenation measurements
US8781547B2 (en) 2011-10-28 2014-07-15 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus for calibrating an absolute oxygen saturation sensor
EP4400041B1 (en) 2014-08-14 2025-10-15 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Atrial fibrillation detection using ventricular rate variability
WO2016160674A1 (en) * 2015-04-02 2016-10-06 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Atrial fibrillation detection
US9901741B2 (en) * 2015-05-11 2018-02-27 Physio-Control, Inc. Wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) system using sensor modules with reassurance code for confirmation before shock
US10716500B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2020-07-21 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Systems and methods for normalization of chemical sensor data based on fluid state changes
WO2017079245A1 (en) 2015-11-06 2017-05-11 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. System for enhanced atrial fibrillation detection
KR101777583B1 (en) 2015-12-02 2017-09-13 한양대학교 에리카산학협력단 Method for processing an ECG signal and Apparatus thereof
US10149981B2 (en) * 2016-05-03 2018-12-11 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Authentication of shock therapy deferral
US10470681B2 (en) * 2016-07-27 2019-11-12 Medtronic, Inc. Cardiac electrical signal noise detection for tachyarrhythmia episode rejection
CN110573211B (en) 2017-03-07 2023-05-23 心脏起搏器股份公司 Post-hoc atrial fibrillation detection
CN108968976B (en) 2017-05-31 2022-09-13 心脏起搏器股份公司 Implantable medical device with chemical sensor
WO2019023093A1 (en) 2017-07-26 2019-01-31 Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. Systems and methods for disambiguation of posture
CN109381195B (en) 2017-08-10 2023-01-10 心脏起搏器股份公司 Systems and methods including electrolyte sensor fusion
CN109419515B (en) 2017-08-23 2023-03-24 心脏起搏器股份公司 Implantable chemical sensor with staged activation
CN109864746B (en) 2017-12-01 2023-09-29 心脏起搏器股份公司 Multimode analyte sensor for medical devices
CN109864747B (en) 2017-12-05 2023-08-25 心脏起搏器股份公司 Multimode analyte sensor optoelectronic interface
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US11324954B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2022-05-10 Covidien Lp Achieving smooth breathing by modified bilateral phrenic nerve pacing
CN116348180A (en) 2020-10-08 2023-06-27 心脏起搏器股份公司 Cardiac classification to avoid delivering electrical shocks during ventricular repolarization
JP7334991B2 (en) * 2021-04-22 2023-08-29 株式会社エイティセンス Biosignal measurement device and biosignal measurement method for detecting abnormal signal sections of electrocardiogram data using heart sound data related to electrocardiogram data

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EP1615692A2 (en) 2006-01-18

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