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WO2004090253A1 - Poutre d'acier - Google Patents

Poutre d'acier Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004090253A1
WO2004090253A1 PCT/FI2004/000194 FI2004000194W WO2004090253A1 WO 2004090253 A1 WO2004090253 A1 WO 2004090253A1 FI 2004000194 W FI2004000194 W FI 2004000194W WO 2004090253 A1 WO2004090253 A1 WO 2004090253A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steel beam
web parts
web
peg
peg members
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/FI2004/000194
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kari Tuominen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teraspeikko Oy
Original Assignee
Teraspeikko Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teraspeikko Oy filed Critical Teraspeikko Oy
Priority to AT04724625T priority Critical patent/ATE431469T1/de
Priority to EP04724625A priority patent/EP1611295B1/fr
Priority to DE602004021103T priority patent/DE602004021103D1/de
Priority to DK04724625T priority patent/DK1611295T3/da
Priority to PL04724625T priority patent/PL1611295T3/pl
Publication of WO2004090253A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004090253A1/fr
Priority to NO20053243A priority patent/NO331585B1/no
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • E04B5/23Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated
    • E04B5/29Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly or partly prefabricated the prefabricated parts of the beams consisting wholly of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/29Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
    • E04C3/293Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures the materials being steel and concrete

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a steel beam arranged to act together with concrete as a supporting composite structure for different slab systems, the composite structure being arranged to be supported at least at supporting points at the area of the ends and comprising two web parts and horizontal cantilever parts extending outside thereof, the web parts being arranged adjacent at a distance from each other and interconnected at one edge of each web part by means of a horizontal upper part, the web parts and the horizontal upper part being arranged to constitute a space that can be filled with concrete.
  • steel beams of the above type so-called steel composite beams
  • steel composite beams have long been known in the construction industry.
  • these steel composite beams act as a steel beam for installation-time loads.
  • the beam acts as a composite structure together with the concrete.
  • the beam is cast full of concrete in connection with the joint grouting of the slabs and a possible topping.
  • Steel composite beams are either single-span or plural-span beams. This means that the beam is supported either at its ends, i.e. in the area of the supporting points in the area of its ends or, alternatively, it comprises intermediate supports such that the beam also includes supporting points between the supporting points in the area of its ends. This is why it is not practical to make the beam similar over its entire length, but additional steel parts are fastened to the basic cross-section according to stresses.
  • the beam is subjected to a high shearing stress in the vicinity of the support arranged in the supporting point.
  • this high shearing stress has been received by welding a chamfered plate inside the beam in the vicinity of the supporting point.
  • the drawback in the above structure is that the plate increases the weight of the beam and thereby its price.
  • the plate is also difficult to fasten on a production line because the welding position is unfavourable since, in practice, the labourer has to bend and at the same time reach up- wards.
  • the shearing force decreases linearly from the end of the beam towards the middle.
  • the plate is of uniform section, its thickness being determined according to the highest value of the shearing force. Thus, part of the capacity of the plate is unnecessary and remains unutilized.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a steel beam allowing the drawbacks of prior art to be eliminated. This is achieved with a steel beam of the invention.
  • the steel beam of the invention is characterized in that at least one peg member whose one end is fastened to the lower surface of the upper part and whose other end is provided with an anchoring expansion or widening section is arranged inside the space defined by the web parts and the horizontal upper part, in the area of the supporting points.
  • An advantage of the invention over prior art is that the peg members are light and their number can be changed very easily over the length of the beam. Accordingly, superfluous capacity and weight are not created in the beam.
  • An additional advantage of the invention is that the peg members are much easier to fasten to the beam than the previously used plate.
  • the peg members can be fastened to the plate constituted by the upper part of the beam from the top, i.e. the welding can be carried out from above for instance by placing the peg member into a hole provided in the plate. This eliminates the inconvenient working position caused by the welding of the previously used plate.
  • Figure 1 shows a steel beam according to the invention seen in the longitudinal direction of the beam
  • the lower edges of the web parts 1 are interconnected by means of a horizontal lower part 5.
  • the web parts 1 are provided with openings 6 enabling the feed of concrete into the space 4.
  • peg members whose ends comprise an expansion or widening section acting as an anchoring are used in the vicinity of a supporting point.
  • at least one peg member 7 is arranged inside the space 4 defined by the web parts 1 and the horizontal upper part 3, in the area of the supporting points.
  • One end of the peg member 7 is fastened to the lower surface of the upper part, as shown particularly clearly in Figure 1.
  • the other end of the peg member 7 is provided with an expansion or widening section 8 that helps the anchoring.
  • the number of peg members 7 over the length of the beam may change, avoiding unnecessary capacity. Accordingly, there may be either one or more peg members 7 according to the need, and the number may also change e.g. in the longitudinal direction of the beam.
  • the peg members 7 may be placed in either one or more lines.
  • Figure 1 shows a solution wherein the peg members are in two lines. The peg members 7 are placed in the area of the supporting points, i.e. at the ends of the beam and, if need be, also in the area of the supporting points between the ends of the beam.
  • the peg members can be made either from a smooth bar or from a ribbed bar.
  • the shape of the expansion or widening section 8 acting as the anchoring end is optional as long as it constitutes an anchoring member.
  • the shape of the anchoring end can be e.g. round, oval, etc.
  • the expansion or widening section acting as the anchoring end can be implemented by using any suitable technique.
  • the peg members 7 are made from jolt pegs has been found to be particularly advantageous.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

Cette invention concerne une poutre d'acier conçue pour coopérer avec du béton en tant que structure composite portante pour différents systèmes de dalles. Cette structure repose sur des points porteurs situés à proximité des extrémités et comprend deux parties âme (1) et des parties horizontales (2) s'étendant à l'extérieur de celles-ci. Les parties âme (1) sont adjacentes à une certaine distance les unes des autres et sont interconnectées au niveau d'un bord de chaque partie âme (1) au moyen d'une partie supérieure (3). Les parties âme (1) et la partie supérieure (3) forment un espace (4) pour le béton. La poutre d'acier comprend au moins un élément de piquet (7) dont une extrémité est fixée à la partie supérieure (3) et dont l'autre extrémité est munie d'une partie d'extension ou d'élargissement d'ancrage (8). L'élément de piquet est situé à l'intérieur de l'espace (4) défini par les parties âme (1) et la partie supérieure (3), à proximité des points porteurs.
PCT/FI2004/000194 2003-04-10 2004-03-31 Poutre d'acier Ceased WO2004090253A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT04724625T ATE431469T1 (de) 2003-04-10 2004-03-31 Stahlträger
EP04724625A EP1611295B1 (fr) 2003-04-10 2004-03-31 Poutre d'acier
DE602004021103T DE602004021103D1 (de) 2003-04-10 2004-03-31 Stahlträger
DK04724625T DK1611295T3 (da) 2003-04-10 2004-03-31 Stålbjælke
PL04724625T PL1611295T3 (pl) 2003-04-10 2004-03-31 Stalowa belka
NO20053243A NO331585B1 (no) 2003-04-10 2005-07-01 Stalbjelke innrettet til a samvirke med betong som en baerende, sammensatt struktur for forskjellige bjelkesystemer

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20030145U FI5914U1 (fi) 2003-04-10 2003-04-10 Teräspalkki
FIU20030145 2003-04-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004090253A1 true WO2004090253A1 (fr) 2004-10-21

Family

ID=8565492

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI2004/000194 Ceased WO2004090253A1 (fr) 2003-04-10 2004-03-31 Poutre d'acier

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1611295B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE431469T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602004021103D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1611295T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2323783T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI5914U1 (fr)
NO (1) NO331585B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL1611295T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004090253A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016005660A1 (fr) 2014-07-11 2016-01-14 Peikko Group Oy Poutre en acier
EP3344823B1 (fr) 2015-09-01 2021-03-03 Pfeifer Holding GmbH & Co. KG Sommier pour des systèmes de plafonds, un système de plafonds et une méthode de fabrication respective

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2621247C1 (ru) * 2016-04-12 2017-06-01 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I" Сталебетонная балка
EP3592914B1 (fr) * 2017-03-07 2024-08-07 NXT Building System Pty Ltd. Système de construction

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4018055A (en) * 1973-10-26 1977-04-19 Le Clercq Pierre Alphonse Leon Steel caissons
EP0086966A1 (fr) * 1982-02-08 1983-08-31 Irmfried Brendel Poutre combinée acier-béton
EP0292449A2 (fr) * 1987-05-11 1988-11-23 Jörgen Thor Poutre d'acier résistant au feu et coopérant avec du béton
WO1990012173A1 (fr) * 1989-04-13 1990-10-18 Deltatek Oy Poutre ignifuge prefabriquee en acier
US5560176A (en) * 1993-01-13 1996-10-01 Deltatek Oy Prefabricated steel-concrete composite beam
WO2003100187A1 (fr) * 2002-05-29 2003-12-04 Teräspeikko Oy Poutre d'acier
EP1416101A1 (fr) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-06 Tartuntamarkkinointi Oy Poutre composite

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4018055A (en) * 1973-10-26 1977-04-19 Le Clercq Pierre Alphonse Leon Steel caissons
EP0086966A1 (fr) * 1982-02-08 1983-08-31 Irmfried Brendel Poutre combinée acier-béton
EP0292449A2 (fr) * 1987-05-11 1988-11-23 Jörgen Thor Poutre d'acier résistant au feu et coopérant avec du béton
WO1990012173A1 (fr) * 1989-04-13 1990-10-18 Deltatek Oy Poutre ignifuge prefabriquee en acier
US5560176A (en) * 1993-01-13 1996-10-01 Deltatek Oy Prefabricated steel-concrete composite beam
WO2003100187A1 (fr) * 2002-05-29 2003-12-04 Teräspeikko Oy Poutre d'acier
EP1416101A1 (fr) * 2002-10-31 2004-05-06 Tartuntamarkkinointi Oy Poutre composite

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016005660A1 (fr) 2014-07-11 2016-01-14 Peikko Group Oy Poutre en acier
EP3344823B1 (fr) 2015-09-01 2021-03-03 Pfeifer Holding GmbH & Co. KG Sommier pour des systèmes de plafonds, un système de plafonds et une méthode de fabrication respective

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FIU20030145U0 (fi) 2003-04-10
ATE431469T1 (de) 2009-05-15
DK1611295T3 (da) 2009-06-22
EP1611295A1 (fr) 2006-01-04
NO20053243L (no) 2005-07-01
EP1611295B1 (fr) 2009-05-13
ES2323783T3 (es) 2009-07-24
FI5914U1 (fi) 2003-08-25
NO331585B1 (no) 2012-01-30
NO20053243D0 (no) 2005-07-01
PL1611295T3 (pl) 2009-07-31
DE602004021103D1 (de) 2009-06-25

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