WO2004090180A1 - 白色系貴金属合金およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
白色系貴金属合金およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004090180A1 WO2004090180A1 PCT/JP2004/004996 JP2004004996W WO2004090180A1 WO 2004090180 A1 WO2004090180 A1 WO 2004090180A1 JP 2004004996 W JP2004004996 W JP 2004004996W WO 2004090180 A1 WO2004090180 A1 WO 2004090180A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/02—Alloys based on gold
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C27/00—Making jewellery or other personal adornments
- A44C27/001—Materials for manufacturing jewellery
- A44C27/002—Metallic materials
- A44C27/003—Metallic alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C5/00—Alloys based on noble metals
- C22C5/04—Alloys based on a platinum group metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/14—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of noble metals or alloys based thereon
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a white precious metal alloy used for ornaments such as rings, necklaces, brooches, earrings, tie pins, watch frames, watch bands, lighters, writing implements, eyeglass frames, and the like. Background art
- Platinum and platinum alloys for jewelry include Ptl000, Pt950, Pt900, Pt850, etc., but palladium (Pd), which is excellent in formability and workability, is often used as a premium.
- inexpensive base metals such as copper (Cu) and cobalt (Co) are also used in terms of cost. Since Pd has low hardness and insufficient mechanical properties, it has disadvantages such as being easily scratched and easily deformed.
- Cu and Co have drawbacks such as low cost, poor formability, and easy oxidation.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 42895/1995
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 2923932
- the former platinum alloy has the drawback that it is more expensive than ordinary platinum alloys because platinum is more than 80% and expensive gold is used as the price.
- the latter platinum alloy also suffered from the drawback that platinum (Pt1000) with improved mechanical properties was expensive.
- platinum is expensive, so an alloy called “white gold” based on gold (Au) is known as a substitute alloy.
- White gold is generally used in gold of 20 K (carat) or less. It is produced by adding nickel (Ni) or palladium (Pd) to the mixture.
- white gold using nickel as an additive element has a problem of metal allergy, and white gold using palladium as an additive element has a problem that its mechanical properties are not sufficient.
- Platinum-gold binary alloy with the property of being able to be used as a substitute for platinum, maintaining a high-grade feel with 100% of precious metal, achieving practical hardness, and being inexpensive It is estimated that if demand can be provided, more demand is expected.
- various ingots sold as materials for white gold have large variations in whiteness (saturation), and it is necessary to quantify the color tone required for use as a substitute for platinum.
- the color tone evaluation was largely left to the individual's senses, and there was a difference in individual sensation even though it was white.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and by quantifying the color tone necessary to be used as a substitute for platinum, it can be said that the color is truly white, and practical hardness can be obtained. It is an object of the present invention to provide a less expensive platinum-gold binary white precious metal alloy. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors first established a method for objectively quantifying the colorimetry of metal colors, and then carried out colorimetry using the established colorimetry method and investigated hardness.
- a white precious metal alloy that has a color tone as a platinum substitute and has no practical problem in hardness, and has a higher quality than conventional white gold.
- the present invention has been established for the first time by establishing a colorimetric method for quantifying metal colorimetry with extremely high precision, which has been difficult to quantify, which has been conventionally difficult to quantify.
- the first invention is characterized in that a white precious metal alloy contains 30 to 65% by mass of Pt, and the balance is Au and inevitable impurities.
- the second invention is characterized in that the white precious metal alloy contains 35 to 65% by mass of Pt, and the balance is Au and inevitable impurities.
- a third invention is characterized in that in the white precious metal alloy according to the first invention or the second invention, it is used for any one of an ornament, a watch frame, a watch band, a lighter, a writing implement, and a glasses frame.
- a fourth invention is a method for producing a white precious metal alloy containing 35 to 65% by mass of Pt, with the balance being Au and unavoidable impurities,
- the white precious metal alloy is characterized by being subjected to a high-temperature heat treatment of annealing after annealing or timely forming after the annealing, heating to 100-130, and then water-cooling.
- a fifth invention is a method for producing a white precious metal alloy containing 35 to 65% by mass of Pt, with the balance being Au and unavoidable impurities,
- the white precious metal alloy is annealed, or after timely forming after annealing, is subjected to a high-temperature heat treatment of water-cooling after heating at 100 to 120, and then at 400 to 65 It is characterized by aging treatment in the temperature range.
- a sixth invention is a method for producing a white precious metal alloy containing 35 to 65% by mass of Pt, with the balance being Au and unavoidable impurities,
- the aging treatment is performed in a temperature range of 0.
- a seventh invention is a method for producing a white precious metal alloy containing 35 to 65% by mass of Pt, with the balance being Au and unavoidable impurities,
- the aging treatment is performed in the following temperature range.
- the content of Pt is 30 to 65% by mass
- the content of Au is 35 to 70% by mass means that if Pt is less than 30% by mass and Au exceeds 70% by mass, it does not have the characteristics of a platinum substitute in terms of saturation and hardness. This is because if Pt exceeds 65% by mass and Au is less than 35% by mass, the workability is significantly deteriorated.
- the saturation is the saturation when the color is measured with a light D65 illumination and a visual field of 10 ° based on the colorimetry method of the reflective object.
- the colorimetric method of the reflective object conforms to JIS. This is a color measurement method based on the diffused light 8 ° (d / 8 °) light receiving (including regular reflection light) method.
- the saturation is a value evaluated by the saturation of the L * C * h color system.
- the saturation of 5.0 or less has characteristics as a platinum substitute, and in order to obtain such saturation, Pt must be 30% by mass or more. .
- the reason that the saturation is required to be 5.0 or less is based on the result of a visual sensory test described later. That is, the chroma (C *) of a commercially available gold alloy, which is called a material for white gold, was measured by the established color measurement method, and as a result, there was a variation of 4.9 to 22.5. I understood. We also found that there was a relationship between the visual evaluation and the saturation value that approximated the cumulative normal distribution curve. If the saturation is 5.0 or less as the permissible saturation for white color, 95% of the people will recognize the color as white metal, so the range was limited to this range.
- the lower limit of the hardness of practical products shall be HV100 or more regardless of the processing history. Some of the rings on the market are generally Hv 100 or less, and if Hv 100 or more, commercialization is possible. For this reason, Pt is 30% by mass. It takes more.
- the reason why Pt is set to 35% by mass or more is that when the ratio of 1: is 35% by mass or more and the Au is 65% by mass or less, the product hardness is Hv 12 0 This is because it is more preferable to maintain the quality against deformation of the product.
- the white precious metal alloy according to the first invention or the second invention is used in addition to its functions such as an ornament, a watch frame, a watch band, a lighter, a writing implement, and an eyeglass frame, as well as a metal asset value.
- the use of platinum and gold alone is a precious metal with 100% precious metal and a high-class decoration, watch frame, watch band, lighter, and writing This is because it is possible to provide tools, frames for glasses, etc., which are optimal for use.
- the high-temperature heat treatment of heating the annealed material in the range of 100 to 130 and then water-cooling it for the following reason is as follows.
- the hardness is low, scratches are likely to occur, so it is desirable that the hardness is high.By heating in the range of 100 to 130 and then cooling with water, the hardness is lower than that of the annealed material. This is because it can be increased.
- the high-temperature treatment temperature range from 100 to 130 is determined by the composition range. It also includes the two-phase separation area. In theory, it is not clear, but in any case, if high-temperature treatment is performed in the range of Pt 35 to 65% by mass and in the temperature range of 100 to 130, It was found that the hardness increased from the annealed state, and that further aging treatment further increased the hardness.
- the annealing conditions may be, for example, heating and holding at 900, followed by slow cooling. Even after annealing, intermediate working and high-temperature treatment can increase the hardness after annealing.
- the lower limit of the temperature in the high-temperature heat treatment was set to 100000 because if it was lower than this, the hardness would not be higher than Hv120, and the upper limit was set to 1300. If the ratio exceeds the limit, melting, roughening of the surface and workability become severe, and the defective rate increases.
- the upper limit is set to 125 0, it is desirable that melting and roughening of the skin can be prevented within the range of Pt 35 to 65% by mass.
- the hardness is more preferably in the range of 35 to 65% by mass because the hardness is Hv 120 or more and the surface is not rough and the workability is good.
- the hardness can be further increased by performing the two-step heat treatment of the high-temperature heat treatment and the age-hardening heat treatment.
- aging treatment is performed in a temperature range of 300 to 65 ° C.
- the hardness can be further increased by performing a two-step heat treatment of a high-temperature heat treatment and an age hardening heat treatment.
- the seventh invention after performing a high-temperature heat treatment of heating to 110 to 125 and then water-cooling, further aging at a temperature below 700 ° C. at 700 ° C. This is because, as in the fifth invention, the hardness can be further increased by performing the two-step heat treatment of the high-temperature heat treatment and the age-hardening heat treatment.
- a binary precious metal alloy can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a distribution of white recognition frequencies.
- a spectrophotometer is used as a device that converts the visual part into a sensor and digitizes it.
- the light source can be optimized by specifying the colorimetric conditions such as the light source itself, the optical path (angle, etc.), the field of view, and the handling of specular light.
- (1) and (2) depend on the spectrophotometer and can be determined by optimizing the measuring instrument and colorimetric conditions. Specifically, the colorimetric method (Geometry), the absolute value accuracy of the colorimeter, and the instrument error become important.
- CM-3600 d spectrophotometer manufactured by Minoru Yusha was used, and Geometry (geometry); diffused light 8 ° (d / 8 °) light received (including specularly reflected light) Method, measurement conditions: 10 ° field of view, D65 light source.
- Absolute value accuracy is the inherent performance of the measuring instrument, and the absolute value accuracy published by the manufacturer of the CM-3600 d (Minol Yu Co.) used this time is based on NPL (National Physical Laboratory: UK). Color difference for each of the colored color tiles 2 Color difference between two colors ⁇ E * ab force Average 0.33, Max 0.94 (when specular reflection light is included). The equipment error is within ⁇ E * ab 0.15.
- the absolute value accuracy of CM-3600 d can be considered as AE * ab ⁇ 0.48 on average and AE * ab ⁇ 1.09 at maximum.
- a rough surface roughened so that the surface is diffusely reflected has better visual stability than a mirror surface in order to minimize the influence of the light source angle and viewing angle.
- the level of the measurement mirror surface was about 30 nm in average surface roughness, and stable results were obtained by measuring the color within 60 min after the generation of the new surface as much as possible. The measurement was performed in an environment of 23 t ⁇ 2.
- Table 1 shows the colorimetric results obtained by the above colorimetric methods. ⁇ table 1 ⁇
- Gold and copper are metals with unique colors among metals, and have high chroma (C * value).
- C * value chroma
- the metal colorimetric surface is finished to a mirror surface of the 30 nm level, if the structure is uniform, the standard deviation worse than that of the gold and copper levels is not shown.
- the absolute value error is 0.63 on average and 1.34 at the maximum, including the error of the machine.
- the 0.6-1.1 level is first-class (strict color difference), which is specified as the practical limit of tolerance when various errors are considered. Therefore, the above measurement error can be considered as a level that does not cause a problem as a practical color difference.
- Example Samples 1 to 8 specifically, Au (99 mass% or more) and Pt (purity 99.95% or more) were put into a high frequency melting furnace and melted, and Au (70 mass%) — Pt (30% by mass), Au (65% by mass) — Pt (35% by mass), Au (60% by mass) — Pt (40% by mass), Au (55% by mass) — Pt (45% by mass) , Au (50% by mass) -Pt (50% by mass), Au (45% by mass) -Pt (55% by mass), Au (40% by mass) — Pt (60% by mass), Au (35% by mass) Mass%) — Pt (65 quality (%) Of 8 levels of ⁇ .
- Comparative Example Samples 1 to 3 Au with a purity of 99.99% or more and Pt with a purity of 99.95% or more were put into a high-frequency melting furnace and melted, and Au (75% by mass) —Pt (25% %), Au (30% by mass) -Pt (70% by mass), and Au (25% by mass) -Pt (75% by mass).
- Each of the sample of the above example and the sample of the comparative example was rolled by 70%, annealed, processed into a plate, and a sample having a calorimetric surface diameter of 6 mm was produced.
- a sample having a colorimetric surface diameter of 6 mm was prepared by performing a high-temperature treatment at 1150 and an aging treatment at 500 at 10 hours.
- CM-3600d spectrophotometer
- CM-3600d spectrophotometer
- Geometry diffused light 8 ° (d / 8 °) light reception (including specular reflection light)
- Method and measurement conditions 10 ° field of view, D65 light source was used.
- the chroma (C * value) of several gold alloys commercially available as white gold materials was measured by the above-mentioned colorimetric method, and the chroma was 4.9 to 22.5.
- several samples with different chroma were prepared, and a sensory test was conducted to pick up what the subject thought to be a white precious metal from among them.
- Fig. 1 The results are shown in Fig. 1 as a white recognition frequency distribution.
- the white recognition frequency distribution shown in Fig. 1 shows saturation (C *) on the horizontal axis and frequency (%) on the vertical axis, and is a curve approximating the frequency cumulative normal distribution. According to FIG. 1, when the saturation was 5.0 or less, 95% of the persons recognized the white noble metal as a result (visual sensory test result).
- the Hardness, hardness after high-temperature heat treatment, and hardness measurement were performed on each of the sample of the example and the sample of the comparative example, which were subjected to aging treatment after the high-temperature heat treatment.
- the hardness was measured using a Vickers hardness tester under the conditions of a test load of 200 g (1.96 N) and a holding time of 15 seconds. (Effect of high temperature heat treatment temperature on hardness)
- ⁇ good rough skin, good workability, hardness: Hv 300 or more
- chroma 5.0 or less ⁇ : good rough skin, good workability, hardness: ⁇ V 200 or more
- chroma 5.0 or less ⁇
- ⁇ Good rough skin, Good workability
- B) Some rough skin, good workability, hardness: Hv 120 or more
- C Good rough skin, workable, hardness: Hv 120 or more
- chroma 5.0 Less than ⁇ : good skin roughness, good workability, hardness: Hv 100 ⁇ : less than 120, saturation: 5.0 or less
- the high-temperature heat treatment is performed at 1350 or more, if Pt is less than 60% by mass, all or a part of the material will be melted and cannot be manufactured. If high-temperature heat treatment is performed at 1300, the surface may be rough and workability may be poor, but it can be manufactured as a product.
- high temperature treatment it is preferable to perform high temperature treatment at 1200 to 1250 at 45 to 65% by mass of Pt because the surface becomes rough at Hv 200 or more and good workability. At 50 to 60% by mass of Pt, high temperature treatment at 125 Ot is performed. With Hv 300 or more, it is more preferable because of rough skin and good workability.
- each of them is kept at 30 o, 400, 50 o, 60 o, 70 o, 800, 9 oo, 100 0 ⁇ X for more than 10 hours. Aging treatment was performed. Then, a hardness test was performed on the sample after the heat treatment.
- Table 4 shows hardness data after aging treatment at each temperature when water cooling was performed after holding at 100: x 20 minutes as a high-temperature heat treatment.
- age hardening is observed in the range of 400 to 600, and particularly when aging treatment is performed in the vicinity of 50,000, the increase in hardness is remarkably preferable.
- Table 5 shows the hardness data after aging treatment at each temperature when water cooling was performed after holding for 1050 ⁇ X20 minutes as high temperature heat treatment.
- age hardening is observed in the range of 400 to 600 ".
- the hardness is significantly increased.
- Table 6 shows the hardness data after aging treatment at each temperature in the case of water cooling after holding for 1100 ⁇ X20 minutes as high temperature heat treatment.
- age hardening is observed in the range of 400 to 600, and particularly when the aging treatment is performed in the vicinity of 500, the hardness is significantly increased.
- Table 7 shows hardness data after aging treatment at each temperature in the case where water was cooled after holding at 110: x 20 minutes as a high-temperature heat treatment.
- age hardening is observed in the range of 400 to 600, and particularly when aging treatment is performed in the vicinity of 500, the increase in hardness is remarkably preferable.
- Table 8 shows the hardness data after aging treatment at each temperature when subjected to water cooling after holding at X 200 for X 20 minutes as high temperature heat treatment.
- age hardening is observed in the range of 400 to 500, and particularly when aging treatment is performed in the vicinity of 500, the hardness is significantly increased.
- Table 9 shows hardness data after aging treatments at each temperature when subjected to water cooling after holding at X250 for X20 minutes as a high-temperature heat treatment.
- age hardening is observed in the range of 300 to 500, and particularly when aging treatment is performed in the vicinity of 500, the increase in hardness is remarkably preferable.
- Table 10 shows hardness data after aging treatment at each temperature in the case of water cooling after holding at 1300 x 20 minutes as high temperature heat treatment.
- age hardening is observed at 300 to 500, and particularly when aging treatment is performed at around 500, the increase in hardness is remarkably preferable.
- the hardness was measured using a Vickers hardness tester under the conditions of a test load of 200 g (1.96 N) and a holding time of 15 seconds. The average value of the hardness measured in each test was used for the hardness of the annealed material and the hardness after the high temperature treatment. The results are shown in Tables 11 to 26.
- HV value is 100 or more, ⁇ : HV value is less than 50 to 100, ⁇ : HV value is less than 10 to 50, ⁇ : Change of HV value is less than 10 to less than 10, X: The Hv value was -10 or less or the ⁇ value was 100 or less.
- Table 11 shows that, as a high-temperature heat treatment, water was cooled after holding at 1000 t x 20 minutes, and then at 600, the aging time was 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes, 300 minutes, and 600 minutes. The result of measuring the hardness after the aging treatment is shown.
- Table 12 shows that as a high-temperature heat treatment, water was cooled after holding at 1000t: x 20 minutes, and then aged at 650 for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes, 300 minutes, and 600 minutes. The result of measuring the hardness after the treatment is shown.
- the age hardening was recognized by adjusting the aging time as appropriate in all seven composition ranges.
- Table 13 shows that as a high temperature heat treatment, 00t: x was held for 20 minutes and then water-cooled.
- Table 14 shows that as a high-temperature heat treatment, water was cooled after holding at 1 10 OtX for 20 minutes, and then at 650 for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes, 300 minutes, and 600 minutes of aging time. The result of measuring the hardness after the aging treatment is shown.
- age hardening was recognized by adjusting the aging time as appropriate in all seven composition ranges.
- Table 15 shows that as a high-temperature heat treatment, water was cooled after holding at 1100t: x 20 minutes, and then aging treatment was performed at 700 for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes, 300 minutes, and 600 minutes. The result of measuring the hardness later is shown.
- age hardening was recognized by adjusting the aging time as appropriate in all seven composition ranges.
- Table 16 shows that as a high-temperature heat treatment, water was cooled after holding at 120 O ⁇ X for 20 minutes, and then at 550 for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes, 300 minutes, and 600 minutes. The results of measuring the hardness after the aging treatment at each aging time are shown.
- Table 17 shows that as a high-temperature heat treatment, water was cooled after holding at 1200t: x 20 minutes, and then aged at 600 for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes, 300 minutes, and 600 minutes. The result of measuring the hardness after the treatment is shown.
- age hardening was recognized by adjusting the aging time appropriately in all seven composition ranges.
- Table 18 shows that, as high-temperature heat treatment, water was cooled after holding at 1200: x 20 minutes, and then aging time at 650 was 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes, 300 minutes, and 600 minutes. Shows the results of measuring the hardness after the aging treatment.
- age hardening was recognized by adjusting the aging time as appropriate in all seven composition ranges.
- Table 19 shows that as a high-temperature heat treatment, water was cooled after holding at 120 OtX for 20 minutes.
- Table 20 shows that, as high temperature heat treatment, water cooling after holding 125 O ⁇ X for 20 minutes, then aging time at 550 for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes, 300 minutes, 600 minutes Shows the results of measuring the hardness after the aging treatment.
- Table 21 shows the high-temperature heat treatment, holding at 125 VX for 20 minutes, cooling with water, and then heating at 600 for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes, 300 minutes, and 600 minutes. The results of measuring the hardness after aging treatment at each aging time are shown.
- age hardening was recognized by adjusting the aging time as appropriate in all seven composition ranges.
- Table 22 shows that high-temperature heat treatment was performed after holding at 125 OtX for 20 minutes, cooling with water, and then using 650 for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes, 300 minutes, and 600 minutes. The results of measuring the hardness after the aging treatment at each aging time are shown.
- the age hardening was recognized by adjusting the aging time appropriately in all the composition ranges of the seven levels.
- Table 23 shows that as a high-temperature heat treatment, water was cooled after holding at 1250: x 20 minutes, and then at 700, the aging time was 15, 30, 60, 120, 180, 300, and 600 minutes. The result of measuring the hardness after the aging treatment is shown.
- age hardening was recognized by adjusting the aging time as appropriate in all seven composition ranges.
- Table 24 shows the high-temperature heat treatment, 1300 "CX 20 minutes holding, water cooling, then 5501: 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 120 minutes, 180 minutes, 300 minutes, 600 minutes each aging time Shows the results of measuring the hardness after the aging treatment.
- Table 25 shows that, as a high-temperature heat treatment, water was cooled after holding at 1300t: x for 20 minutes, and then
- age hardening was recognized by adjusting the aging time appropriately in all seven composition ranges.
- Table 26 shows that, as high-temperature heat treatment, water was cooled after holding at 130: x 20 minutes, and then at 65, 150, 30, 30, 60, 120, 180 The results obtained by measuring the hardness after the aging treatment at the respective aging times of minutes, 300 minutes and 600 minutes are shown.
- age hardening was recognized by adjusting the aging time as appropriate in all seven composition ranges.
- the Pt-Au alloy produced as described above can be used not only as a noble metal for decoration but also as a nib (tip of a writing implement) such as a pen tip of a fountain pen.
- a binary alloy of Pt 40 mass% —Au 60 mass% is melt-alloyed using a high-frequency melting furnace and then manufactured to obtain an ingot. After heat treatment and rolling, plastic processing such as press forming and size expansion was performed as a material for rings. After that, high-temperature treatment was performed at 1200 and aging treatment was performed at 550 for 30 minutes, followed by decorating and finish polishing to complete the ring.
- the ring made of this alloy maintained a high-grade feeling with 100% of precious metal, and had a high hardness of Hv331, and was able to complete a ring excellent in scratches, deformation and the like.
- a ring was produced by melting and alloying a binary alloy of Pt 50 mass% _A u 50 mass% by a casting technique. Thereafter, the ring was subjected to a high-temperature treatment at 1150 and an aging treatment at 500 at 10 hours, followed by finish polishing to complete the ring.
- the ring made of this alloy maintained a high-grade feeling with 100% of noble metal, and had a high hardness of Hv350, and was able to complete a ring excellent in scratches, deformation and the like.
- Pt 50 mass% -Au 50 mass% binary alloy was melt-alloyed using a high-frequency melting furnace to form an ingot, and the ingot was heat-treated and rolled as appropriate. After that, I rolled the angle to make a fountain pen nib. After that, high temperature treatment was performed at 11 oot, and after punching out into a pen shape with a press, the pen point was welded, molded, sharpened and cut, and the pen tip was finished to a point close to the final shape . Then, after aging treatment was performed at 500 for 5 hours, the surface was polished to complete the tip.
- the fountain pen nib made of this alloy can be finished with a 100% precious metal fountain pen nib compared to the conventional 14K white gold pen and 18K white gold pen. Was.
- Pt 60 mass%-Au 40 mass% of the binary alloy was melt-alloyed using a high-frequency melting furnace and then fabricated to obtain an ingot.
- a plastic working such as rolling and drawing was performed, and a high temperature treatment was performed at 1150 to prepare a wire for a ball-tip.
- a tipping machine Using a tipping machine, a ballpoint pen tip shape was created, and then aging treatment was performed at 50,000 for 10 hours to obtain a finished product.
- the pole pen tip made of this alloy was made of 100% precious metal, and had excellent corrosion resistance to all current inks such as water, oil and gel ink.
- the ballpoint pen tip made of this alloy has no elution of chip components due to ink corrosion, so there is no need to add a flame retardant or the like to the ink, which expands the freedom of ink design.
- the method for producing a white precious metal alloy according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be, for example, simply produced by a structure. After the structure, a high-temperature heat treatment, a high-temperature heat treatment + Aging heat treatment may be performed.
- the present invention can be used in the manufacturing, processing, and sales industries such as ornaments such as rings, necklaces, brooches, earrings, and tie pins, clock frames, watch bands, lighters, writing tools, and eyeglass frames.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009503261A (ja) * | 2005-08-03 | 2009-01-29 | アルヘメイネ ゴールト−ウント シルベルシェイデンスタルテ アーゲー | 白金合金およびその製造方法 |
| JP2009515034A (ja) * | 2005-08-03 | 2009-04-09 | アルヘメイネ ゴールト−ウント シルベルシェイデンスタルテ アーゲー | 白金合金およびその製造方法 |
| JP5550027B1 (ja) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-07-16 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 医療用合金及びその製造方法 |
| JP5582484B1 (ja) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-09-03 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 医療用合金及びその製造方法 |
| KR102247697B1 (ko) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-05-03 | 박시곤 | 귀금속 합금 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS5976843A (ja) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-02 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 装飾品用白金合金の製造方法 |
| JPH06264282A (ja) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-09-20 | Nippon Shinkinzoku Kako Kk | 装飾部材 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL9201956A (nl) * | 1992-11-09 | 1994-06-01 | Elephant Edelmetaal Bv | Vervaardiging van een spinkop of ander voortbrengsel uit een goud-platina-palladium-rhodium legering; de legering; daaruit vervaardigd voortbrengsel; productie van kunstvezels. |
-
2004
- 2004-04-07 JP JP2005505299A patent/JP4520944B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-07 WO PCT/JP2004/004996 patent/WO2004090180A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5976843A (ja) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-05-02 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | 装飾品用白金合金の製造方法 |
| JPH06264282A (ja) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-09-20 | Nippon Shinkinzoku Kako Kk | 装飾部材 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| SEIICHIRO TANAKA: "Kikinzoku nokagaku oyohen", TANAKA KIKINZOKU KOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHA, 30 November 1985 (1985-11-30), pages 3 - 4, XP002983032 * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009503261A (ja) * | 2005-08-03 | 2009-01-29 | アルヘメイネ ゴールト−ウント シルベルシェイデンスタルテ アーゲー | 白金合金およびその製造方法 |
| JP2009515034A (ja) * | 2005-08-03 | 2009-04-09 | アルヘメイネ ゴールト−ウント シルベルシェイデンスタルテ アーゲー | 白金合金およびその製造方法 |
| JP5550027B1 (ja) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-07-16 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 医療用合金及びその製造方法 |
| WO2014208114A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 医療用合金及びその製造方法 |
| US10220120B2 (en) | 2013-06-26 | 2019-03-05 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Alloy for medical use and method of producing the same |
| JP5582484B1 (ja) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-09-03 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 医療用合金及びその製造方法 |
| WO2015093064A1 (ja) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 医療用合金及びその製造方法 |
| KR20160099670A (ko) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-08-22 | 다나카 기킨조쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 의료용 합금 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN105917012A (zh) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-08-31 | 田中贵金属工业株式会社 | 医疗用合金及其制造方法 |
| US10883162B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2021-01-05 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Alloy for medical use, and method for producing same |
| US11345986B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2022-05-31 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Alloy for medical use, and method for producing same |
| KR102247697B1 (ko) * | 2020-01-08 | 2021-05-03 | 박시곤 | 귀금속 합금 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4520944B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
| JPWO2004090180A1 (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
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