WO2004088402A1 - 調光体及び合わせガラス - Google Patents
調光体及び合わせガラス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004088402A1 WO2004088402A1 PCT/JP2003/017040 JP0317040W WO2004088402A1 WO 2004088402 A1 WO2004088402 A1 WO 2004088402A1 JP 0317040 W JP0317040 W JP 0317040W WO 2004088402 A1 WO2004088402 A1 WO 2004088402A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- voltage
- diameter
- dimmer
- haze
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10467—Variable transmission
- B32B17/10495—Variable transmission optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve
- B32B17/10504—Liquid crystal layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light control body having a liquid crystal substance and a laminated glass provided with the light control body, and more particularly to a light controllable body having a controllable visual field and a laminated glass provided with the light control body.
- a device with a dimming function that arbitrarily adjusts the transmittance of a dimmer (hereinafter referred to as a “dimming device”) is called an “elect-opening chromic device” (hereinafter referred to as “EC device”). ) It has been known.
- This EC element is made of a material that undergoes a spectral change due to an electrochemical redox reaction, such as tungsten oxide or prussian rum, and transmits light by absorbing light. Although the light amount is controlled, the EC element is a current-driven type, so when the area is increased, a large voltage drop occurs and the response speed decreases significantly, causing a configuration that occurs during energization for a long time. Deterioration occurs due to electrochemical changes in the material and cannot be applied to dimmers that require durability.
- a voltage-driven dimming element a nematic curviliner aligned phase (NCAP) liquid crystal dimmer is known, and this nematic is used.
- the liquid crystal light adjuster is made of a liquid crystal material, has excellent durability, and is easy to have a large area (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-501163).
- such a dimmer has a dimming function in which liquid crystal is sealed in multiple holes. And a pair of PET films sandwiching the liquid crystal layer between them, and a transparent conductive film is provided on the opposing surface of each PET film to adhere to the liquid crystal layer. Then, a voltage is applied to the liquid crystal layer through the pair of transparent conductive films.
- the liquid crystal layer is made of a transparent polymer film having a large number of holes, and each of the holes forms a liquid crystal capsule by being filled with a liquid crystal.
- the liquid crystal molecules when no voltage is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are aligned along the curved surface of the wall of the liquid crystal capsule and are not aligned along the traveling direction of the transmitted light passing through the liquid crystal capsule.
- the liquid crystal layer turns milky by bending or scattering incident light at the boundary layer between the liquid crystal capsule and the polymer film.
- a voltage when a voltage is applied, the liquid crystal molecules are aligned along the direction of the generated electric field, and at this time, a material whose refractive index np of the polymer film and refractive index n0 of the ordinary ray of the liquid crystal molecules match each other is used.
- the dimmer blocks the visual field due to scattering of incident light when no voltage is applied, and transmits the incident light as it is when voltage is applied. It has a visual field control function to secure more visual field.
- This dimmer is suitably used for a partition or the like in the form of a laminated glass sandwiched by a single glass plate or a plurality of glass plates by the above-mentioned visual field control function.
- the degree of scattering slightly remaining in the transparent state is referred to as haze.
- the high light-shielding property when no voltage is applied, the low voltage driving when applying a voltage, and the voltage when applying a voltage Is required to have low haze.
- the light control body is used for a building window glass or an automobile window glass. In this case, since the window area of these window glasses is large, it is required that the haze is small when viewing the dependence of the haze upon application of a voltage.
- the present invention has been made by paying attention to the above problems.
- the purpose is to reduce the viewing angle dependence of haze when applying voltage, to provide high shielding when no voltage is applied, to drive at low voltage when applying voltage, and to reduce low voltage when applying voltage.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a dimmer and a laminated glass capable of realizing haze. Disclosure of the invention
- a liquid crystal layer having a plurality of holes and a liquid crystal material sealed in each of the holes, and the liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween. And a transparent conductive film provided on at least one side of each of the substrates, the birefringence ⁇ of the liquid crystal material being 0.
- a liquid crystal layer having a plurality of holes and a liquid crystal material sealed in each of the holes, and the liquid crystal layer is sandwiched between the layers.
- At least one of the substrates is a dimmer including a pair of transparent substrates and a transparent conductive film disposed on an opposing surface of each of the substrates, and the liquid crystal material has a birefringence n of 0.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a dimmer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing the dimmer 100 of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the diameter D 1 (hereinafter, referred to as “capsule diameter”) of a sphere having the same volume as a hole, and the equivalent diameter of a sphere having the same volume as a hole,
- the ratio between the maximum diameter D 2 in the region where the integration ratio from the small side is 10% and the maximum diameter D 3 in the region where the integration ratio from the reduced diameter side is 90% (hereinafter referred to as “force diameter distribution”). ”)
- the concept of the setting will be described.
- the performance required for a light control body used for a window glass or the like in practical use is as follows: Visibility (V) showing the shielding property described below is 0.1 or less, and haze when voltage is applied is 10% or less. Range.
- the visibility (V) is an index that quantitatively expresses the shielding property when no voltage is applied, and includes a light source, a screen, a dimmer having a liquid crystal, and a spectral luminance meter. They are arranged on the same optical axis in order and adjust the brightness of white stripes (I w) and the brightness of black stripes (lb) at a wavelength of 700 nm of the zebra pattern on the screen irradiated from the light source.
- a spectrophotometer By measuring with a spectrophotometer through an optical body, it can be obtained from the following equation (1).
- Visibility 1 (V) (Iw-Ib) / (Iw + Ib) ...
- the haze is measured by a haze meter (for example, "Suga Haze Meter” manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.). Data).
- Haze is the total transmittance (T t), which is the ratio of the amount of transmitted light at all viewing angles to the amount of incident light, and the parallel transmission, which is the ratio of the amount of transmitted light parallel to the incident light, relative to the amount of incident light. According to the relationship of the rate (T p), it can be obtained from the following equation (2).
- Haze (T t — T p) / ⁇ t (2)
- the use of a liquid crystal having a small value of n reduces the haze when a voltage is applied, but a sufficiently low haze is obtained when the value of n is larger than 0.12. I can't.
- the value of n is small, the shielding property when no voltage is applied is reduced. For example, if ⁇ n is smaller than 0.08, even if the capsule diameter / capsule diameter distribution is suitably combined, the visibility (V) becomes high and a sufficiently high shielding property cannot be obtained. Therefore, it is necessary that ⁇ n of the liquid crystal is not less than 0.08 and not more than 0.12.
- the range of the capsule diameter (D 1) and the capsule diameter distribution (D 3 ZD 2) corresponding to the range of ⁇ n of the liquid crystal and having the highest shielding performance when no voltage is applied Exists.
- the capsule diameter is smaller than the range of equation (3) in the range of 0.45> D l * An, but in this case, it is necessary to reduce the capsule diameter.
- the average transmittance in the visible region decreases due to the accompanying increase in the amount of scattering, but the visibility (V) increases due to the diffraction of light on the long wavelength side, and eventually, when no voltage is applied The shielding property of the stencil is reduced.
- the diameter of the force cell is larger than the range of equation (3). In this case, however, the scattering amount decreases due to the increase of the capsule diameter. The resilience (V) is increased, and the shielding performance when no voltage is applied is reduced.
- the visibility (V) when no voltage is applied can be reduced and the shielding performance can be improved, but the haze when the voltage is applied is high. In other words, the required performance of the dimmer cannot be obtained.
- the required performance of the dimmer is satisfied when the capsule diameter (D 1) and the capsule diameter distribution (D 3 / D 2) are expressed by the following equation (4).
- the force diameter distribution (D 3 / D 2) is larger than 2.5 * D 1, that is, if the force diameter distribution (D 3 ZD 2) is wider than the range of equation (4).
- the ratio of the large capsule diameter (D 1) increases, and almost no scattering occurs in the visible region. Therefore, the visibility (V) increases, and the shielding property when no voltage is applied is reduced. descend.
- the visibility (V) can be reduced and shielding can be achieved.
- the haze at the time of applying a voltage increases, and the required performance of the light control body cannot be obtained.
- the ⁇ n, the capsule diameter (D 1), and the force capsule diameter distribution (D 3 ZD 2 ) can be driven at a low voltage when a voltage is applied without impairing the shielding performance when no voltage is applied, and a liquid crystal dimmer with a low haze can be realized.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a dimmer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the dimmer 100 is a transparent polymer film 101 composed of a latex having a plurality of holes, and rod-like molecules 100 of a nematic liquid crystal are enclosed in each of the holes. And a pair of PET films 105 a and b sandwiching the liquid crystal layer 104 between them. And a transparent conductive film 106 a, b disposed on the opposing surface of each of the pair of PET films 105 a, b, wherein the pair of transparent conductive films 106 a, b is a liquid crystal. Apply voltage to layer 1 Q4.
- the rod-like molecules 102 of the nematic liquid crystal are aligned along the curved surface of the wall of the liquid crystal capsule 103, and the liquid crystal force is reduced. Since they are not arranged along the traveling direction of the transmitted light passing through 103, the optical path of the transmitted light is bent, and the liquid crystal force is incident on the boundary layer of the capsule 103 and the polymer film 101. The light is scattered and the liquid crystal layer 104 becomes milky white.
- the nematic liquid crystal aligns in the direction of the electric field in which the rod-like molecules 102 are generated.
- the liquid crystal layer 104 is made of a material such that the refractive index np of one film 101 and the ordinary light refractive index n 0 of the rod-like molecule 102 of the nematic liquid crystal match. Therefore, the boundary layer of the liquid crystal capsule 10 3 and the polymer film 101 is not optically present, and the liquid crystal layer 10 4 can be transmitted as it is, thereby making the liquid crystal layer 104 transparent.
- the dimmer 100 cuts off the visual field due to scattering of the incident light when no voltage is applied, and transmits the incident light as it is when a voltage is applied. It has a visual field control function to secure more visual field. Next, a method for manufacturing the light control body 100 will be described.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing the dimmer 100 in FIG.
- a transparent conductive film 106 a and b made of an IT0 film is formed on one surface thereof (Ste S20).
- the liquid crystal material and the aqueous phase are mixed to prepare an emulsion, and the prepared emulsion is added to the latex, or the liquid crystal material and the latex are directly mixed to mix the emulsion. Make a yeon.
- a surfactant it is preferable to add to the emulsion.
- mixing of the liquid crystal material with the aqueous phase or latex is performed using a mixer such as a blender or a colloid mill (step S21) .o Depending on the rotation speed of the mixer.
- the capsule diameter (D 1) of the liquid crystal capsule 103 can be controlled to a desired value. At this time, D 1 is controlled to about 5 m.
- a crosslinking agent is added to crosslink the latex in the prepared emulsion to form a medium (step S22).
- the amount of the crosslinking agent is set to an amount capable of crosslinking all of the latex corresponding to the solid content in accordance with the solid content of the latex.
- the formed medium is coated on the transparent conductive film 106a by a knife blade or other appropriate means, and the coated medium is dried to form a latex with a crosslinking agent.
- Crosslinking proceeds to form liquid crystal layer 104 (Step S23).
- a PET film 105b is attached so that the transparent conductive film 106b is in contact with the formed liquid crystal layer 104 (step S24), and the process ends.
- the ⁇ n of the rod-like molecule 102 of the nematic liquid crystal is set to be small, utilizing the property of the liquid crystal material that the haze when voltage is applied is reduced if ⁇ n is small. You. Specifically, if ⁇ n is larger than 0.12, a sufficiently low haze cannot be obtained, while if n is too small, the shielding property when no voltage is applied is reduced, so that the rod-like molecules of the nematic liquid crystal are reduced.
- ⁇ n of 102 is set to 0.08 ⁇ ⁇ n ⁇ 0.12.
- the capsule diameter (D 1) of the liquid crystal capsule 103 if the capsule diameter (D 1) is too small, the average amount in the visible region will increase due to the increase in the scattering amount accompanying the reduction in the capsule diameter. Although the transmittance is reduced, the longer wavelength light diffracts the liquid crystal capsule 103, which increases the visibility (V), and ultimately reduces the shielding performance when no voltage is applied. On the other hand, if the capsule diameter (D 1) is too large, the visibility (V) will increase due to the decrease in the amount of scattering due to the increase in the force capsule diameter. Is reduced. Therefore, in the dimmer 100, the product An * D1 of n and the force capsule diameter (D1) is set in the range of 0.55 ⁇ D1 * An ⁇ 0.45.
- the capsule diameter is small in the range of 0.45> D1 * ⁇ , and the capsule diameter is small in the range of n * D1> 0.55. Indicates that the diameter is large.
- the thickness of the liquid crystal layer 104 in order to lower the visibility (V) and improve the shielding property.
- simply increasing the thickness of the liquid crystal layer 104 is effective. If the thickness is merely increased, the haze at the time of applying a voltage is increased, and the performance required for the dimmer 100 cannot be achieved.
- the liquid crystal material when the ratio of the liquid crystal capsule 103 having a large capsule diameter increases, the transmitted light hardly scatters in the visible region, so that the visibility (V) is reduced. As a result, the shielding property when no voltage is applied is reduced. In this case, simply reducing the capsule diameter (D 1) can lower the visibility 1 (V) and improve the shielding performance, but when the voltage is applied, Haze is high, and the required dimmer performance cannot be obtained.
- the capsule diameter (D1) and the capsule diameter distribution (D3 / D2) are set so as to satisfy the relationship of 2.5 * D1 ⁇ D3 / D2.
- the ⁇ n of the rod-like molecule 102 described by the immatic liquid is set to 0.08 ⁇ mm n ⁇ 0.12.
- the liquid crystal in the dimmer 100 is not limited to the rod-like molecule 102 of a nematic liquid crystal, but may be a liquid crystal or a smectic liquid crystal. Good.
- the polymer film 101 in the dimmer 100 is a material in which the refractive index n matches the ordinary light refractive index n 0 of a liquid crystal material such as a nematic liquid crystal. Any material that can hold the liquid crystal material in a plurality of capsules may be used, regardless of the type of inorganic or organic material. In particular, it is formed on a PET film 105. With the transparent conductive film 106 A latex having good properties and optical uniformity is preferred, and this makes it possible to provide a dimmer 100 having excellent physical durability.
- an indium mineral oxide (ITO) film or a tin oxide film was used instead of the PET film 105 on which the transparent conductive film 106 was formed in the dimmer 100 according to the present embodiment.
- ITO indium mineral oxide
- S n 0 2 film may be used on the surface. been glass plate or bra Suchi' click off I Lum like.
- the emulsion to which the cross-linking agent was added was applied on a PET film with an IT0 film using a doctor blade and dried. After drying the applied emulsion, the emulsion was bonded to another PET film with an ITO film to obtain a light control body.
- the thickness of the light control body was 20 m.
- the capsule diameter (D 1) (i 5 ⁇ m) of the liquid crystal capsule and the capsule diameter distribution (D 3 ZD 2) were 11.5.
- the visibility of the dimmer obtained in this way was measured using an instantaneous multi-photometry system MC PD-100 (28C) (manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.).
- MC PD-100 28C
- the light body has sufficient visual field control performance, and can realize high shielding properties when no voltage is applied, low voltage driving when voltage is applied, and low haze when voltage is applied.
- the birefringence (A n) of the liquid crystal material is in the range of 0.12 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0.08.
- the product of the diameter D 1 and the birefringence ⁇ ⁇ of a true sphere having the same volume as the volume of the hole is in the range of 0.55 ⁇ ⁇ 1 * ⁇ ⁇ 0.45 m, and the true In the integrated distribution of sphere equivalent diameters, the maximum diameter D2 in the area where the integration ratio from the reduced diameter side is 10%, and the maximum diameter D3 in the area where the integration ratio from the small diameter side is 90%.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03786385A EP1612595A4 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-12-26 | BODY FOR CONTROLLING LIGHT AND LAMINATED GLASS |
| KR1020057018674A KR100661070B1 (ko) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-12-26 | 조광체 및 합판 유리 |
| US11/238,248 US20060061707A1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2005-09-29 | Light adjuster and laminated glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-95670 | 2003-03-31 | ||
| JP2003095670A JP2004302192A (ja) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-03-31 | 調光体及び合わせガラス |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/238,248 Continuation US20060061707A1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2005-09-29 | Light adjuster and laminated glass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004088402A1 true WO2004088402A1 (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
Family
ID=33127447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/017040 Ceased WO2004088402A1 (ja) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-12-26 | 調光体及び合わせガラス |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060061707A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1612595A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2004302192A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100661070B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004088402A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020206782A1 (zh) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-10-15 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 电致光透过率变化结构及其制作方法 |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101197059B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-11 | 2012-11-06 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 박막 트랜지스터 표시판 및 그 제조 방법 |
| JP5359276B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2013-12-04 | 日立化成株式会社 | 調光フィルム及び調光ガラス |
| WO2013062366A1 (ko) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | 이미지랩(주) | 나노 액정층을 구비하는 횡전계 방식 액정표시소자 |
| JP2013228646A (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-11-07 | Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd | 調光装置 |
| JP7322414B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-29 | 2023-08-08 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 液晶素子及びエマルジョン組成物 |
| JP7707688B2 (ja) * | 2021-06-28 | 2025-07-15 | Toppanホールディングス株式会社 | 調光シート |
| CN216622901U (zh) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-05-27 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | 显示面板及显示装置 |
| JP7590746B1 (ja) * | 2024-07-12 | 2024-11-27 | 株式会社正興電機製作所 | 調光装置 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0618860A (ja) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-28 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 液晶素子 |
| JPH1195195A (ja) * | 1997-09-17 | 1999-04-09 | Sharp Corp | 高分子分散型液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5156452A (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1992-10-20 | Paul Drzaic | Encapsulated liquid crystal apparatus having low off-axis haze and operable by a sine-wave power source |
| US5843332A (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1998-12-01 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Polymer dispersion-type liquid crystal optical device and method for producing the same |
-
2003
- 2003-03-31 JP JP2003095670A patent/JP2004302192A/ja active Pending
- 2003-12-26 WO PCT/JP2003/017040 patent/WO2004088402A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-26 EP EP03786385A patent/EP1612595A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-26 KR KR1020057018674A patent/KR100661070B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-09-29 US US11/238,248 patent/US20060061707A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0618860A (ja) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-28 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 液晶素子 |
| JPH1195195A (ja) * | 1997-09-17 | 1999-04-09 | Sharp Corp | 高分子分散型液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020206782A1 (zh) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-10-15 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 电致光透过率变化结构及其制作方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1612595A4 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
| KR100661070B1 (ko) | 2006-12-22 |
| KR20050114709A (ko) | 2005-12-06 |
| EP1612595A1 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
| US20060061707A1 (en) | 2006-03-23 |
| JP2004302192A (ja) | 2004-10-28 |
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