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WO2004088073A1 - Charniere renforcee de fibres - Google Patents

Charniere renforcee de fibres Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2004088073A1
WO2004088073A1 PCT/BE2004/000050 BE2004000050W WO2004088073A1 WO 2004088073 A1 WO2004088073 A1 WO 2004088073A1 BE 2004000050 W BE2004000050 W BE 2004000050W WO 2004088073 A1 WO2004088073 A1 WO 2004088073A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheet
assembly
hinge
fibrous reinforcing
reinforcing material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/BE2004/000050
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jan Verhaeghe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Groep Stevens International NV
Original Assignee
Groep Stevens International NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Groep Stevens International NV filed Critical Groep Stevens International NV
Publication of WO2004088073A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004088073A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D9/00—Flaps or sleeves specially designed for making from particular material, e.g. hoop-iron, sheet metal, plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D1/00—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges
    • E05D1/02—Pinless hinges; Substitutes for hinges made of one piece
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an assembly of a first and a second device and a hinge for hingedly connecting the first and the second device along at least part of a length of a hinge axis between them, according to the preamble of the first claim.
  • EP-A-453.098 solves the problem of providing a hinge for hingedly connecting two panels of a window of an automobile fold-down convertible top, along a horizontally extending hinging connection.
  • the hinge comprises two opposing strips of tape.
  • the first strip is adhered to a first face of the first and second window pane by means of a pressure sensitive adhesive.
  • the second strip is adhered to a second face opposite the first face, of the first and second window pane.
  • the tape strips are adhered onto opposite edges of the two panes and to each other in the gap between the panes.
  • the strips are preferably made of a silicone based polymer matrix having reinforcing fibres located therein. The reinforcing fibres preferably extend transversely to the length of the strip, but may as well extend in other directions.
  • the assembly of the present invention is characterised in that the hinge comprises a first sheet of a first fibrous reinforcing material and at least one second sheet of a second fibrous reinforcing material, the first sheet and the at least one second sheet being connected to each other along at least part of the hinge axis by means of an adhesive and a mechanical connection in such a way that on opposite sides of the hinge axis a first and second space are defined for receiving respectively the first and second device, the first sheet and the at least one second sheet being fastened to corresponding faces of the first and second device.
  • the assembly of the present invention comprises a hinge for hingedly connecting the first and the second device, wherein the hinge comprises (a) a first sheet of a first fibrous reinforcing material and at least one second sheet of a second fibrous reinforcing material.
  • the first and second fibrous reinforcing material may be the same or different.
  • the first sheet of the first fibre reinforcing material is connected to the at least one second sheet of the second fibrous reinforcing material at the position of the hinge axis, over at least part of the length of the hinge axis.
  • the hinge axis is situated in a gap present between the first and second device.
  • first and a second spaces are defined for respectively receiving the first and second device.
  • the first space is enclosed by a first part of the first sheet and a part of the second sheet of fibrous reinforcing material on one side of the hinging connection.
  • the second space is situated on a second side of the hinging connection opposite the first side and is enclosed by a second part of the first sheet and a second part of the second sheet and/or a further sheet of fibrous reinforcing material.
  • the first and the at least one second sheet are connected to each other along at least part of the hinging connection, by means of a mechanical connection. Due to the mechanical connection, a reinforcement of the hinging connection may be achieved. This has the result that the risk to displacing of the first and second device with respect to each other may be minimised, in case of gravity forces which are due to the weight of the panels and which do not extend perpendicular to the hinge axis.
  • the inventor has further found that at the position of the hinge axis and in the vicinity thereof, the mechanical connection allows minimising the risk to (i) delamination of the first and the at least one second sheet from each other, as well as (ii) the risk to delamination occurring within the first and the at least one second sheet in case these sheets are multi-layer fibrous reinforcing sheets.
  • the mechanical connection between the first sheet and the at least one second sheet of fibrous reinforcing material along at least part of the length of the hinge axis may be achieved according to any method known to the person skilled in the art.
  • the method chosen will usually be adapted by the person skilled in the art to the nature of the fibrous reinforcing material of which the first and second layer are made.
  • the connection by means of an adhesive my for example be established using a glue, welding, impregnation with a thermoplastic, thermosetting or elastomeric material.
  • the mechanical connection may for example be achieved through stapling, needling, braiding, knitting, tufting or flocking.
  • the mechanical connection is preferably established in a zigzag manner.
  • the zigzag preferably extends under an angle of between 30 and 60° with respect to the hinge axis.
  • An embodiment of the invention is characterised in that the first sheet extends along an outer side of the assembly, and in that at the position of the connection the second sheet is bent towards the first sheet.
  • Another embodiment of the invention is characterised in that in that the first sheet extends along an outer side of the assembly of the first device and along in inner side of the second device, in that the hinge comprises a second and a third sheet of a fibrous reinforcing material.
  • the second sheet is mechanically connected to a first face of the first sheet along at least part of the length of the hinge axis in view of connecting the first sheet to a first si de and of connecting the second sheet to the second side of the first dev ce.
  • the third sheet is connected to a second side of the first sheet opposi te the first side along at least part of the length of the hinge axis, most often this is in the gap between the first and second device, in view of connecting the first sheet to the second side of the second device and of connecting the third sheet to the first side of the second device.
  • This type of hinge has shown to be particularly resistant to delamination along the hinge axis.
  • the present invention also relates to a hinge for use in the above described assembly.
  • the present invention further relates to an assembly of a container wall and a container door which are hingedly connected to each other by means of the hinge of the present invention.
  • the present invention also relates to a building construction comprising a wall and a door connected to each other by means of the above described hinge.
  • Figure 1 shows a view to the hinge of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a view to a preferred embodiment of the hinge for use in the assembly of this invention.
  • the hinge 10 of the present invention comprises a first 1 and al least one second sheet 2 of a fibrous reinforcing material.
  • the first and second sheet 1 , 2 are connected to each other along a hinge axis 4, by means of adhesion and a mechanical connection.
  • the hinge 10 of the present invention may also comprise a first 1 sheet of a fibrous reinforcing material, a second 2 sheet of a fibrous reinforcing material which is connected to a first face of the first sheet 1 , and a third sheet 23 of a fibrous reinforcing material which is connected to a second face of the first sheet 1 opposite the first face.
  • the first, second and third sheets 1 , 2, 23 may be made of the same or a different fibrous reinforcing material.
  • the first, second and third sheets 1 , 2, 23 may comprise one single layer of fibrous reinforcing material or a plurality of superimposed layers, that may be interconnected over only a part of their surface or over their entire surface.
  • the first, second and third sheet 1 , 2, 23 may further comprise a sheet, a fabric or mat of a woven or non-woven, a stitched non-crimp fabric or a braided fabric of fibrous reinforcing material.
  • Suitable fibrous reinforcing materials for use with the present invention comprise metal fibres, mineral fibres for example glass fibres, carbon fibres, wool, cotton, flax etc.; synthetic fibres for example polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyamide or mixtures of two or more of these fibres.
  • the first, second and/or third sheet 1 , 2, 23 are impregnated with a thermoplastic material or a mixture of two or more thermoplastic materials, a thermosetting resin or a mixture of two or more different thermosetting resins, an elastomeric material or a mixture of two or more elastomers, or a mixture of two or more thermoplastic materials, thermosetting resins and elastomers.
  • a thermoplastic material or a mixture of two or more thermoplastic materials a thermosetting resin or a mixture of two or more different thermosetting resins
  • an elastomeric material or a mixture of two or more elastomers or a mixture of two or more thermoplastic materials, thermosetting resins and elastomers.
  • any other adhesive may be used for example a glue or the sheets may be locally connected through welding. The impregnation may however also be done before fastening the sheets 1 , 2, 23 to each other.
  • Elastomers and thermoplastic materials have been found to show an optimum flexibility or bending strain at room temperature, combined with a good bending strength.
  • a fibrous reinforcing material impregnated with the afore mentioned plastic materials is a thermal insulator and provides a good resistance to wearing.
  • the fibrous reinforcing material is rather supple, after impregnation and mounting to the devices to be connected, it shows a sufficient strength combined with the flexibility needed to allow rotating the first and second devices 11 , 12 with respect to each other.
  • the hinge 10 may be easily built in a wide variety of plastic materials so that the connection of the fibrous reinforcing sheets 1 , 2, 23 to the first and second device 11 , 12 is hardly visible.
  • thermoplastic materials for impregnating the fibrous reinforcing sheets 1 , 2, 23 may be used, for example amorphous materials, crystalline as well as semi-crystalline materials. By selecting the appropriate material a more or less supple hinge or a hinge with a better strength and wearing resistance may be obtained.
  • suitable thermoplastics include one or more materials selected from the group of polyurethane, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymers, polybutadiene rubber or a mixture thereof.
  • thermosetting resins may be used for impregnating the fibrous reinforcing material, for example a material selected from the group of polyurethane, vinylester resins, unsaturated polyester resins, or a mixture of two or more of these materials.
  • suitable elastomers include polyurethane, polypropylene, ethylene- propylene copolymers, polybutadiene rubber. These materials may be crystalline, semi crystalline or amorphous, depending on the envisaged flexibility and load bearing capacity of the hinge.
  • the afore mentioned materials may also be used to fasten the hinge 10 to one or both of the first and second device 11 , 12.
  • This will provide good fastening particularly in case the first and second device comprise a sandwich panel comprising outer sheets of fibrous reinforcing material which sandwich between them a core, the fibrous reinforcing material being impregnated with one or more of the afore mentioned materials.
  • any other adhesive or fastening means for example welding, may be used to fasten the first and at least one second sheet 1 , 2, 23 to the first and second device 11 , 12.
  • the mechanical connection 4 between the first sheet 1 and the at least one second sheet 2, 23 may be continuous or may be interrupted, and may extend over the entire length of the hinge axis or over only part thereof, depending on the intended use of the hinge 1.
  • the connection 4 will usually extend over a certain width, which will be adapted to the nature of the fibrous reinforcing material 1 , 2, 23, the technique with which the connection is achieved, the nature of the material used to effectuate the connection and the nature of the devices that need be connected.
  • the mechanical connection of the first sheet 1 to the at least one second sheet 2, 23 may be achieved using any suitable technique known to the person skilled in the art, for example by means of stitching, tufting, needling, braiding, flocking or stapling of a fibrous reinforcing material.
  • Suitable fibrous materials for establishing the mechanical connection include continuous fibres, threads, yarns or tows comprising metal fibres, mineral or natural fibres for example glass fibres, carbon fibres, wool, cotton, flax etc.; synthetic fibres for example polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, polyamide or mixtures of two or more of these fibres.
  • Aramid fibres have been found to show a high elongation to break ratio. It is however also possible to use twined or twisted fibres, even if the basic material of which they are made has a lower elongation to break ratio. The twisting and twining techniques have been found to improve the elongation to break ratio.
  • the mechanical connection of the first, second and/or third sheet 1 , 2, 23 is facilitated when using as the first, second and third sheet a woven, braided or stitched non-crimp fabric or mat, in which the fibres extend under an angle of between 0 and 180° with respect to the hinge axis. Nevertheless, an angle between 30° and 60° and between 120° and 150° with respect to the hinge axis. In that way an optimum reinforcement at the position of the hinge axis may be obtained.
  • the fibrous reinforcing material is built up of fibres that extend in various directions, in particular it is preferred that the fibrous material is built up of fibres extending in perpendicular directions.
  • the person skilled in the art will be able to choose the appropriate fibrous reinforcing material depending on the intended use of the hinge and the loads to which the hinge is to be subjected.
  • the first and second device 11 , 12 to be connected may be any device ought suitable by the person skilled in the art, for example a door connected to a wall in a building construction, in a trailer, a car, an airplane.
  • the first and second device 11 , 12 may for example be a sandwich panel, comprising opposite sheets of fibrous reinforcing material sandwiching between them a core material.
  • the core material may for example be made of wood, glass, metal, plastic, fibrous reinforced plastic, a foamed plastic or a foamed metal, although any other suitable core material known to the person skilled in the art may be used.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterised in that a free space 19 is left between a side 21 , 22 of the panel and the mechanical connection 20 connecting the first and the at least one second sheet 1 , 2, 23 to facilitate compression when hinging the panels 11 , 12 towards each other. It is furthermore possible that the face sheet 24 extending along an outer side of the assembly extends into the free space 19 to provide continuity. In case the sides of the panels 11 , 12 facing the hinge connection 4 are straight, the risk to damaging the panels may be minimised. It is however also possible that the first and second panel 11 , 12 in the vicinity of the connection 4, respectively have a first and a second end part with a complementary shape.
  • the first sheet 1 extends substantially parallel to the outer face of the first and second device 11 , 12.
  • the second sheet 2 is bent 15 towards the connection, and the second or third sheet is also bent 16 towards the connection so as to contact the first sheet 1 at the position of the connection 4.
  • a first and second space or pocket 5, 6 are formed for receiving a first and second device 11 , 12.
  • opposite faces 8, 9 of the first panel 11 are connected to respectively the first and second sheet of impregnated fibrous reinforcing material 1 , 2.
  • opposite faces 13, 14 of the second panel 12 are connected to respectively the first and second sheet of impregnated fibrous reinforcing material 1 , 2 or to the first 1 and third sheet 23 of fibrous reinforcing material.
  • the connection of the first and second panel 11 , 12 to the corresponding fibrous reinforcing material may be effectuated using the same technique and the same material or in a different manner or using different materials.
  • connection may be established mechanically, for example through stapling, by means of screws, or through chemical bonding, for example by means of an adhesive or a compound which is capable of chemically reacting with both the material of the first panel 11 and the impregnation material for the first and/or second fibrous reinforcement 1 , 2.
  • the first, second and/or third sheets of fibrous reinforcing material 1 , 2, 23 may also be fastened to the first and second panel 11 , 12 using the material with which the outer fibrous reinforcing sheets of the first and second panel 11 , 12 are impregnated.
  • Opposite faces 13, 14 of the second panel 12 are connected to respectively the first and second layer of impregnated fibrous reinforcing material 1 , 2 in the same or a different manner as compared to the first panel 11.
  • the contact surface 7 between the first and second layer of impregnated fibrous reinforcing material 1 , 2 and the first and second panel 11 , 12 will be sufficiently large.
  • the hinge 10 of the present invention is suitable for hingedly connecting a wide variety of devices, shapes and materials.
  • the shape of the hinge in particular the shape of the first and second part that are connected to respectively the first and second device, easily adapts itself to the shape of the devices to be connected.
  • Suitable examples include the hinged connection of a door to a container, the hinged connection of two or more panels, the hinged connection of a door to a wall of a building, an air plane, roller doors comprising a plurality of door panels hingedly connected to each other.
  • This versatility of the composite material is combined with a reduced weight as compared to existing hinges, while providing improved resistance to wearing, combined with the property that the hinge may be rotated over an angle of more than 180°, often 270 or even 360° without necessitating any adaptation of the mechanical construction of the hinge or the use of dedicated parts. This is particularly advantageous when envisaging the use of the hinge of this invention for connecting a container door to a container. When properly selecting the material of the door and the material of which the hinge is made, a fireproof door construction can be obtained.
  • the panels may be any panels known to the person skilled in the art, for example plastic panels, wood panels, metal panels, glass panels, sandwich panels comprising opposite sheets of fibrous reinforcing material sandwiching between them a core made of a foamed material, wood, plastic, fibrous reinforced plastic, glass, metal or any other suitable material.
  • the assembly of the present invention may further comprise means for locking the first device to a further device or to a frame to which the first device is mounted.
  • the assembly of the present invention may comprise locking means for locking the first or second panel or both to a frame or a further panel.
  • the side of the first or second panel 1 , 2 facing the frame is provided with a protrusion and the frame or further panel are provided with a corresponding recesses for releasably receiving the protrusion.
  • the releasable locking may be accomplished in any manner known to the man skilled in the art, for example in a mechanic manner, by means of co-operating magnets.
  • the frame is made of a composite material and comprises a hollow part.
  • the hollow part is for example connected to a pressure device or contains mechanical means for expanding the hollow part.
  • the protrusion on the first panel 1 comprises means for engaging this recess. When locked into the recess, unlocking of the protrusion is achieved by applying a pressure to the hollow part of the frame or by mechanically expanding the hollow part.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un ensemble formé par un premier et un deuxième dispositif (11, 12), et une charnière (10) pour relier par charnière les premier et deuxième dispositifs (11, 12) sur au moins une partie de la longueur d'un axe charnière (4) se situant entre ceux-ci. La charnière (10) comprend une première feuille (1) constituée d'une première matière renfort fibreuse qui est imprégnée d'une première matière plastique, et au moins une deuxième feuille (2, 23) d'une deuxième matière renfort fibreuse qui est imprégnée d'une deuxième matière plastique. La première feuille (1) et la ou les deuxième(s) feuille(s) (2, 23) sont reliées l'une à l'autre, sur au moins une partie de l'axe charnière (4), par une liaison mécanique (20) de manière à définir, sur des côtés opposés de l'axe charnière (4), un premier et un deuxième espace (5, 6) destinés à recevoir respectivement les premier et deuxième dispositif (11, 12) ; la première feuille (1) et la ou les deuxième(s) feuille(s) (2, 23) étant fixées à des faces correspondantes (8, 9, 13, 14) des premier et deuxième dispositifs (11, 12).
PCT/BE2004/000050 2003-04-04 2004-04-05 Charniere renforcee de fibres Ceased WO2004088073A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03447081A EP1464784A1 (fr) 2003-04-04 2003-04-04 Charnière élongée composée par bandes souples en matière synthétique renforcées par des fibres
EP03447081.5 2003-04-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004088073A1 true WO2004088073A1 (fr) 2004-10-14

Family

ID=32842919

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/BE2004/000050 Ceased WO2004088073A1 (fr) 2003-04-04 2004-04-05 Charniere renforcee de fibres

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1464784A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004088073A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7455306B2 (en) 2003-10-17 2008-11-25 Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. Integral arm axle/suspension system
US7731211B2 (en) 2005-04-29 2010-06-08 Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. Heavy-duty vehicle axle/suspension system
US9150072B2 (en) 2013-11-14 2015-10-06 Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. Heavy-duty vehicle axle/suspension system with composite beam

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8438702B2 (en) * 2011-01-06 2013-05-14 Nokia Corporation Flexible hinge for electronic devices
DE202011000882U1 (de) * 2011-04-14 2011-08-29 Gebhardt Transport- Und Lagersysteme Gmbh Faltverbindung für faltbare Behälter
FR2984204A1 (fr) 2011-12-20 2013-06-21 Commissariat Energie Atomique Membre articule pour robot ou interface haptique et robot et interface haptique comportant au moins un tel membre articule
EP2682550B1 (fr) * 2012-07-06 2021-08-25 Claverham Limited Charnière composite flexible
US9625953B2 (en) 2014-11-11 2017-04-18 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Covered multi-pivot hinge
US9910465B2 (en) 2014-11-11 2018-03-06 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Covered radius hinge
US9625954B2 (en) 2014-11-26 2017-04-18 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Multi-pivot hinge
US9851759B2 (en) 2014-12-31 2017-12-26 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Multi-pivot hinge cover
US10174534B2 (en) 2015-01-27 2019-01-08 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Multi-pivot hinge
US10162389B2 (en) 2015-09-25 2018-12-25 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Covered multi-axis hinge
US10437293B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2019-10-08 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Multi-axis hinge
US10422169B2 (en) * 2017-04-03 2019-09-24 B/E Aerospace, Inc. Flexible hinge assembly for aircraft interior components and the like
US10754377B2 (en) 2017-04-05 2020-08-25 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Hinged device
US10564681B2 (en) 2018-03-09 2020-02-18 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Hinged device
CN208774709U (zh) * 2018-09-14 2019-04-23 上海延锋金桥汽车饰件系统有限公司 一种安全气囊门铰链
CN113348291B (zh) 2019-03-19 2022-12-30 朱承欣 用于家具的集成铰链
US10761572B1 (en) 2019-03-25 2020-09-01 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Hinged device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1424139A (en) * 1973-02-20 1976-02-11 Wakeman A W Pliable tape structures
FR2609306A1 (fr) * 1987-01-06 1988-07-08 Delplanque Alain Dispositif charniere et application dudit dispositif a une caisse de conditionnement
DE9102612U1 (de) * 1991-03-05 1991-05-29 Voelskow, Peter, 7869 Aitern Bandscharnier aus faserverstärktem Elastomer
EP0453098A1 (fr) 1990-04-03 1991-10-23 Ford Motor Company Limited Fenêtre pliable pour véhicule automobile

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FR2814773B1 (fr) * 2000-09-29 2003-08-15 Jacques Cinqualbre Panneau de fermeture pour une ouverture notamment porte et son procede de fabrication a partir d'un materiau en feuille

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1424139A (en) * 1973-02-20 1976-02-11 Wakeman A W Pliable tape structures
FR2609306A1 (fr) * 1987-01-06 1988-07-08 Delplanque Alain Dispositif charniere et application dudit dispositif a une caisse de conditionnement
EP0453098A1 (fr) 1990-04-03 1991-10-23 Ford Motor Company Limited Fenêtre pliable pour véhicule automobile
DE9102612U1 (de) * 1991-03-05 1991-05-29 Voelskow, Peter, 7869 Aitern Bandscharnier aus faserverstärktem Elastomer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7455306B2 (en) 2003-10-17 2008-11-25 Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. Integral arm axle/suspension system
US7731211B2 (en) 2005-04-29 2010-06-08 Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. Heavy-duty vehicle axle/suspension system
US9150072B2 (en) 2013-11-14 2015-10-06 Hendrickson Usa, L.L.C. Heavy-duty vehicle axle/suspension system with composite beam

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