WO2004078277A1 - ゴルフクラブヘッド - Google Patents
ゴルフクラブヘッド Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004078277A1 WO2004078277A1 PCT/JP2004/005507 JP2004005507W WO2004078277A1 WO 2004078277 A1 WO2004078277 A1 WO 2004078277A1 JP 2004005507 W JP2004005507 W JP 2004005507W WO 2004078277 A1 WO2004078277 A1 WO 2004078277A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- peening
- golf club
- face
- club head
- shot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B53/00—Golf clubs
- A63B53/04—Heads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B53/00—Golf clubs
- A63B53/04—Heads
- A63B53/0408—Heads characterised by specific dimensions, e.g. thickness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B53/00—Golf clubs
- A63B53/04—Heads
- A63B53/0416—Heads having an impact surface provided by a face insert
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B53/00—Golf clubs
- A63B53/04—Heads
- A63B53/0466—Heads wood-type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B53/00—Golf clubs
- A63B53/04—Heads
- A63B53/047—Heads iron-type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/10—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for compacting surfaces, e.g. shot-peening
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B60/00—Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
- A63B60/02—Ballast means for adjusting the centre of mass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal golf club head. Background art
- the present invention is effective in preventing fatigue, breakage and deformation of the face portion by peening treatment, and it is thinner and has high resilience, large inertia moment, flight distance,
- An object is to provide a golf club head which is excellent in directionality. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention relates to a golf club head which is characterized in that a hard facing of arc height value of 0.3 mmA or more and less than 0.8 mmA is applied to the back of the face.
- the shot material should have a square shape, and a sphere with a diameter of 1 to 3 mm is ideal.
- the laser peening method is also suitable. The peening treatment should be performed at least in the center of the base of the substrate.
- a large compressive stress remains on the back of the face because a hard high-pitched surface of 0.3 mmA or more is applied to the back of the face.
- the surface of the material has streak-like fine scratches generated during rolling and other processing, but this streak-like fine flaw disappears by the peening treatment.
- the case is where the diameter of the shot material is ⁇ 3 mm.
- the arc height value is less than 0.8 mmA, deformation of the member caused by peening can be suppressed. By limiting the peening process to only the face central portion, the deformation of the member can be further minimized.
- the golf club head of the present invention has extremely high fatigue strength, and in addition, it becomes difficult to cause permanent deformation due to impact. However, it may be counterproductive to make a new minute flaw by the pinning. Therefore, as described in 2 above, in the case of shot peening which may cause fine scratches, shot material with no corners, ideally shot material with a spherical shape, is used to prevent this.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are both perspective views of an example of a head head suitable for applying the present invention, wherein reference numeral 1 denotes a fuse; c--, and reference numeral 2 denotes a head body. Note that these symbols are common to all the figures below.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an example of an iron head suitable for applying the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of still another example of a hood head suitable for applying the present invention, which has extensions extending rearward from the top and bottom of the face.
- FIG. 5 is still another example of an iron head suitable for applying the present invention, having an extension extending rearward from above and below the face.
- FIG. 6 is a front view of a test head body 2-T and a test face 1-T used to verify the effect of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between the arc height threshold value and the number of strokes that lead to the L-th stroke in the ball impact test.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the relationship between the arc high threshold value and the amount of indentation deformation of the face after 1000 hits in the ball impact test.
- FIG. 9 is a general explanatory view of shot picking, showing a collision state of the shot material 3 and the work 4.
- cake 4 corresponds to face 1.
- the shot peening locally deforms near the surface of the workpiece 4 by the collision of the shot material 3 as shown in FIG.
- compressive stress remains in the thickness direction of the workpiece 4 and in the collision surface direction in the vicinity of the collision surface of the workpiece 4.
- the stress generated in the direction of the collision surface of the workpiece 4 has a distribution such that the surface side of the collision surface is larger and the smaller the inner side.
- residual stress is the largest Not the surface, but slightly inside the surface, which will be described in more detail later.
- Other mining methods also leave approximately the same stress.
- the present invention is applicable to golf clubs of all shapes and structures, but it is preferable to use a sleeve 2 having one or more parts as shown in FIG.
- a golf club head having a structure of joining 1 is preferable. This is because the face 1 having the face back surface to be peened is a separate part from the head main body 2 and thus peening is easy. Furthermore, it is possible to use a high strength material for the face 1 and to achieve even higher strength together with the effects of the present invention.
- the step of joining the substrate 1 and the head body 2 is preferably performed after the peening treatment. As mentioned above, it is because the processing is clean because it can be peened in the state of the base alone. Moreover, peening processing is performed on unnecessary parts, and unnecessary deformation can be prevented. However, it is also possible to perform the step of joining the face 1 and the head body 2 before the peening treatment. For example, there is a method of providing an opening in the ⁇ portion of the head body 2 and performing processing through the opening. However, the structure of the main body 2 tends to be complicated. On the other hand, the heat of welding, which is the most common joint in golf clubs, has the effect of eliminating the possibility of losing the effects of the present invention, and is selected in consideration of the balance with other elements. Should.
- the risk of loss of the effect of the present invention due to heat, and bonding of the face 1 and the head body 2 will be described.
- Metal materials are known to change in structure with temperature, and heat treatment uses this. If the tissue changes, the residual stress will disappear. As a temperature at which the residual stress is lost, the recrystallization temperature of the metal material is considered as a standard. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the part requiring the effect of peening does not rise above the recrystallization temperature.
- the recrystallization temperature varies depending on the type of metal, but in the case of stainless steel, maraging steel, and titanium alloy used for golf club heads, the temperature is relatively low at approximately 300 ° C. .
- the shape of the golf club is extremely limited and can be applied to only a few types of golf clubs. It is impossible to manufacture a hollow golf club head generally referred to as a wood club or a hollow iron. In addition, it is also difficult to manufacture a golf club head in which a recess on the back surface, which is called a pocket-type aisle, has an sander structure.
- joining that does not require heating
- mechanical joining methods such as caulking and pin 'screwing or adhesion
- it is highly preferable in that it does not require heating, it has problems in terms of bonding strength.
- Another problem is that it is easy to create gaps and looseness.
- the method of bonding before the peening treatment is as described above.
- the present inventors judged that the method of joining by various welding methods after the peening treatment was more realistic than the three methods described above. We think that the method of joining before peening treatment is the second best solution. However, since the determination is based on the joining technology at the time of invention, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these.
- welding means suitable for joining performed after the pinning process will be described.
- a welding method that heats only a very small area and laser welding and electron beam welding is the best.
- These bonding methods efficiently heat only the joints, so the amount of heat reaching the peening parts is small, so the temperature rise in the peening parts can be minimized.
- it is more preferable to use measures to prevent this For example, a method of welding while blowing a cooling gas to the peening part, a method of welding while contacting the heat radiation part to the peening part, etc. Selection of TIG welding etc. is also possible
- a cooling gas it is preferable to use an inert gas from the viewpoint of preventing oxidation and the like of the bonding portion and its periphery.
- the reduction and disappearance of the peening effect mentioned above is not limited at the time of bonding, but relates to all the treatments after the peening treatment. It is also impossible to carry out heat treatment to reach temperature. Therefore, if heat treatment is required, it should be done before peening treatment. It goes without saying that low temperature treatment not exceeding 300 ° C. is possible even after the pinning treatment.
- 'Face 1 is pre-heat treated.
- the peening method should be shot peening or laser peening using a 1 to 3 mm diameter shot material of spheres.
- the test head body 2-T is an outer 90 ⁇ X 70 min, inner 70 X X 40 ⁇ frame, and a shaft mounting neck is provided on the side at a loft angle of 15 °. At the four corners, screw holes are provided to fix the test face 1-T.
- the test face 1-T is a 90 mni X 70 square board with the same outer dimensions as the test head body 2-T, and its thickness is approximately 2.2 inches.
- the ultrasonic shot peening machine performs the shock treatment almost equally, and in the holes provided at the four corners It is fixed to the test head body 2-T through the screw.
- the first test material for test face 1-T is a rolled titanium alloy having a composition of 13V-11Cr-3AI.
- the second test material is a rolled material of a titanium alloy having a composition of 15V-6Cr-3AI
- the third test material is an aging-treated material of a titanium alloy having a composition of 15V-3Sn-3Cr-3AI. They were shot peened with different arc height values.
- the number of destructive strokes is the number of strokes when the test feather 1 T was destroyed.
- the amount of deformation after 1000 hits represents the amount by which the center of the impact surface of the test face 1 1 T, which was initially flat, was depressed after 1000 hits.
- the arc height values of Comparative Examples 1-1, 2-1 and 3 are O. OO mmA, this means that the peening process is not applied.
- the measured thickness is the thickness measured after shot peening, and is the average value of several measurements of the thickness of the test foil: n-s 1-T.
- the face height value is the value of peening applied to the test face 1-T.
- the diameter of the shot material used is the diameter of the shot material used for shot peening.
- Figures 7 and 8 show the number of destructive strokes and the amount of deformation after 1000 hits, respectively, plotted with the arc height value for each material.
- Comparative Example 1-2 has an arc high value of 0.20, and it is a considerably strong averaging process in the method conventionally known as the process for the golf club head. However, the failure was achieved with the same number of strokes as Comparative Example 1-1 where no peening treatment was performed, and no improvement in fatigue strength was observed. On the other hand, in Examples 1-1 to 3 in which the arc high 0.4 value 0.40 and 0.66 A were subjected to a very strong pitching process, the number of hits was at least twice the number of comparative examples 1-1 -2, The fatigue strength is clearly improved. This is more apparent than FIG. 7 in comparison with the comparative example even if the deformation after 1000 shots is more apparent.
- Table 2 shows the experimental results of the second test material. Looking at the deformation after 1000 strokes, the peak height of 0.20 mmA is the same as the case without peening treatment, but the arc height of 0.40 mmA and above shows a clearly smaller amount of deformation, There is a boundary between them. This is clearer from Figure 8. It can be seen from Fig. 7 that no critical boundary for the arc high threshold can be found in the number of destructive hits, but the number of destructive hits increases and the fatigue strength improves as the arc high threshold increases.
- Table 3 shows the experimental results of the above third test material.
- a comparison is made between the case of peening treatment and the case of peening treatment of arc high value of 0.60 mmA.
- the effects of the present invention ie, the improvement of fatigue strength and the prevention of permanent deformation, were confirmed.
- the boundary between the 0.20 mmA and 0.40 mmA high arc high threshold value can be obtained with the effect that both the improvement of fatigue strength and the prevention of permanent deformation can be obtained with general materials with golf club heads. That is, it became clear that the arc high threshold value was 0.30 mmA.
- the term "Panning treatment part” means all portions where stress remains due to the peening treatment
- the term "Peening treatment surface” means the surface of the peening treatment part on the side subjected to the treatment.
- the inventors also tested shot peening with an arc high value of 0.80 mmA under the materials and conditions described in Tables 1 to 3, but the shot peening caused a large warpage in the test face 1-T. , I could not do the impact test.
- the golf club head face must be convex out for the wooden head and flat for the iron head. Although it does not, if the back side of the face 1 is subjected to a pinning process, a sled will be generated in the direction to dent the face, and if the sled is large it will not function as a golf club head.
- the test face 1-T with an arc height of 0.66 mmA was sufficiently flat, and could be attached to the test head body 2-T and hit. From the above, it was considered that the arc high ⁇ value should be less than 0.80 mmA, because it is difficult to use it in an actual head when the arc high ⁇ value is 0.80 mmA or more.
- the peening treatment causes deformation, it is preferable to keep the processing range as small as necessary, and it is optimal to apply it only near the center of the back of the face where a large tensile stress is generated at the time of striking. Since the range in which large tensile stress is generated changes depending on the shape of the golf club head or face 1, the simulation using FEM etc. is performed. Although it is desirable to determine the processing range separately. As a rough guide, it may be preferable to peen around the center of the face in the range of 3 cm in width and 2 cm in height around the center of the face. As mentioned above, the method of peening is other than shot peening Laser peening is also suitable.
- the surface of a material is irradiated with a laser, and stress is retained by utilizing high impulses (intensities) generated by high pressure plasma generated by ablation of a material.
- Laser peening is generally considered to be able to retain stress to a deeper layer than shot peening, and can further enhance fatigue strength.
- no chopsticks since no chopsticks are used, there is no risk that dents caused by chopsticks will have an adverse effect.
- ultrasonic shocking is advantageous. This is because the number of grains of the shot material is small, replacement is easy, and a smooth surface can be easily obtained.
- Air shot peening is disadvantageous in that it uses a large amount of expensive grains, and the grain newness is broken in long-term use, making it difficult to obtain a stable and smooth surface. It is also conceivable to inject liquid simultaneously with the shot material. It is called wet peening, water-only peening, or wet-weather peening.
- the shot material 3 to be used needs to use a material having hardness higher than that of the face 1 material.
- high carbon chromium bearing steel SUJ2 was used.
- the hardness is about Hv 790, which is larger than the hardness (about Hv 350) of various titanium alloys used in Test Base 1-T. If the hardness of the shock material is low, even if it collides with the face 1, + partial deformation can not be generated, and compressive stress can not be retained.
- the shot material 3 should be of a certain size or more.
- the present invention also has the effect of eliminating fine scratches on the surface to be treated.
- the fine scratches are streaks that are produced by rolling of metal materials. This is because if the shot material 3 is small, this fine scratch can not be erased sufficiently.
- the diameter of the chopsticks 3 is 1 or more. With the upper ball, the micro-scratch was sufficiently erased, and the depression formed by the shot material 3 did not become the beginning of fatigue failure. From the above, it is considered that the shock material 3 should have a shape without corners and a certain size, and a sphere with a diameter of 1 mm or more is ideal.
- the upper limit of the shot material diameter should be 3 mni. If it is larger than this, the shot material will be heavy, and the peening apparatus can not accelerate the shot material to + minutes, and the required arc height value can not be obtained.
- a further preferred example of peening will be described.
- a second round of the peening process which is milder than the first peening process, has a smaller arc height value.
- the peening treatment maximizes the hardness and the stress remains most at the inner side, not at the surface.
- the resin epoxy resin is preferable, and it is also preferable to mix metal powder with it. This is because the notch effect can be prevented by the resin getting into the small scratched recess.
- nitriding treatment it is also preferable to use nitriding treatment in combination with the present invention.
- the stress generated by impact may be large or insufficient.
- Nitriding forces nitrogen atoms or molecules into the metallographic structure, resulting in residual stress.
- nitrogen penetrates deeper than the layer to which the effect of the stressing is applied, residual stress can be generated even to the deep layer c.
- the amount of nitrogen atoms to be penetrated is limited, There is also a limit to the residual stress that can be generated.
- the tensile stress generated on the face 1 by impact is the largest at the rear surface and smaller as it gets closer to the inside, and becomes zero near the center of the thickness.
- the residual stress may be generated so as to cancel this, so the stress is left to the deep layer by nitriding, and the residual stress in the vicinity of the back surface is further increased by the pinning process.
- the residual stress disappears when the recrystallization temperature is exceeded, it is preferable to perform nitridation first and then to perform pinning treatment later.
- it is possible to carry out after the peening treatment if the low temperature nitriding method which is being carried out recently is being carried out.
- Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-121259 filed by the applicant.
- the nano-diamonds include single crystal diamonds having a diameter of about 5 nm or diamonds having a polycrystalline structure having a diameter of about 15 nm or cluster-uniformized.
- the golf club head according to the present invention it is possible to reduce the thickness of the face, to improve the resilience, to increase the moment of inertia, and to optimize the position of the center of gravity. This makes it possible to provide a golf club with excellent operability for the golfer.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005503167A JP4020927B2 (ja) | 2003-06-18 | 2004-04-16 | ゴルフクラブヘッド |
| TW093117072A TW200507912A (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2004-06-14 | Golf club head |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003172795 | 2003-06-18 | ||
| JP2003-172795 | 2003-06-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004078277A1 true WO2004078277A1 (ja) | 2004-09-16 |
Family
ID=32959734
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/005507 Ceased WO2004078277A1 (ja) | 2003-06-18 | 2004-04-16 | ゴルフクラブヘッド |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4020927B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1826156A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200507912A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004078277A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101057078B (zh) * | 2004-11-13 | 2012-02-22 | 奥尔塞特工程有限公司 | 压缩机叶轮及其制造方法、压缩机叶轮组件及涡轮增压器 |
| JP2014132994A (ja) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-24 | ji-hong Su | ゴルフクラブヘッドの表面処理方法 |
| US9127343B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2015-09-08 | Chi-Hung Su | Surface treating method for a golf club head |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108176024A (zh) * | 2018-03-19 | 2018-06-19 | 郭松 | 一种空心型四片式钛质锻造高尔夫铁杆头 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0432537A (ja) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-02-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 面圧強度にすぐれた高強度機械構造用部材 |
| JP2003010366A (ja) * | 2001-06-18 | 2003-01-14 | Acushnet Co | チタンメタルウッドゴルフクラブヘッドのピーンコンディショニング |
-
2004
- 2004-04-16 CN CNA2004800206831A patent/CN1826156A/zh active Pending
- 2004-04-16 WO PCT/JP2004/005507 patent/WO2004078277A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-16 JP JP2005503167A patent/JP4020927B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-14 TW TW093117072A patent/TW200507912A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0432537A (ja) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-02-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 面圧強度にすぐれた高強度機械構造用部材 |
| JP2003010366A (ja) * | 2001-06-18 | 2003-01-14 | Acushnet Co | チタンメタルウッドゴルフクラブヘッドのピーンコンディショニング |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101057078B (zh) * | 2004-11-13 | 2012-02-22 | 奥尔塞特工程有限公司 | 压缩机叶轮及其制造方法、压缩机叶轮组件及涡轮增压器 |
| US8641380B2 (en) | 2004-11-13 | 2014-02-04 | Cummins Turbo Technologies Limited | Compressor wheel |
| US9127343B2 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2015-09-08 | Chi-Hung Su | Surface treating method for a golf club head |
| JP2014132994A (ja) * | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-24 | ji-hong Su | ゴルフクラブヘッドの表面処理方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2004078277A1 (ja) | 2006-06-08 |
| TW200507912A (en) | 2005-03-01 |
| CN1826156A (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
| JP4020927B2 (ja) | 2007-12-12 |
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